Lyce Louise MICHEL

1re S3
MATHEMATIQUES
Corrig de linterrogation crite n1

Exercice 1
1.
A(x) = (x + 2)2 + (x 1)(x + 3)

= x2 + 4x + 4 + x2 x + 3x 3
= 2x2 + 6x + 1

2. a.
B(x) = (x + 3)(3x 1) (2x + 6)(x 1)
= (x + 3)(3x 1) 2(x + 3)(x 1)
= (x + 3)[(3x 1) 2(x 1)]
= (x + 3)(3x 1 2x + 2)
= (x + 3)(x + 1)
b.
B(x) = 0 (x + 3)(x + 1) = 0

x + 3 = 0 ou x + 1 = 0
x = 3 ou x = 1

Exercice 2
a. Pour tout x R :
f (x) = 2x2 4x 6

= 2(x2 2x 3)

= 2(x|2 {z
2x + }1 1 3)
(x1)2
2

= 2[(x 1) 4]
b. Pour tout x R :

(x 1)2 > 0 (x 1)2 4 > 4

2[(x 1)2 4] > 8

|
{z
}
f (x)

Conclusion : Pour tout x R, f (x) > 8.

Exercice 3
1. a. Rsolvons lquation 2x2 3x + 2 = 0 :
Calcul du discriminant : = b2 4ac = (3)2 4 (2) 2 = 9 + 16 = 25 > 0.
Lquation admet donc deux solutions relles :

b
b +
x1 =
x2 =
2a
2a
3+5
35
=
=
2 (2)
2 (2)
2
8
=
=
4
4
1
=
= 2
2
(
)
1
Conclusion : S = 2 ;
2
b. Rsolvons lquation 7x2 28x + 28 = 0 :
Astuce : 7x2 28x + 28 = 0 7(x2 4x + 4) = 0 x2 4x + 4 = 0
Calcul du discriminant : = (4)2 4 1 4 = 0.

Lquation admet donc une unique solution relle : x =

b 4
= = 2.
2a 2

2. a. Factorisons f (x) = 2x2 4x 35 :

Calcul du discriminant : = (4)2 4 2 (35) = 296 > 0.
f (x) est factorisable et de la forme f (x) = a(x x1 )(x x2 ) avec :

b
b +
x1 =
x2 =
2a
2a

4 296
4 + 296
=
=
2 2
2 2
4 2 74
4 + 2 74
=
=
4
4
74
74
=1
=1+
2
2

74
74
x 1

Conclusion : f (x) = 2 x 1 +
2
2

b. Factorisons g(x) = 3x2 2x + 3 :

Calcul du discriminant : = (2)2 4 3 3 = 8 < 0.

Conclusion : g(x) nest pas factorisable !

Exercice 4
Lquation 2x2 + 4x + 2m = 0 admet une unique solution relle si et seulement si = 0.
= 0 42 4 2 2m = 0
16 16m = 0
16m = 16
m = 1
2