1% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8srps0l % bbf9q8WrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0-yr0R % Yxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGa % caGaaeqabaaaamaaaOqaaiaadofadaWgaaWcbaGaam4CaaqabaGcca % GGOaGaamiDaiaacMcacqGH9aqpdaaeWbqaaiGacogacaGGVbGaai4C % aaWcbaGaamOBaiabg2da9iaaigdaaeaacaWGobaaniabggHiLdGccq % aHjpWDdaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamiDaiaacMcaaaa!44F0!

\[(819) 527-5879 S_s (t) = \sum\limits_{n = 1}^N {\cos } \omega _n (t) \] 2% MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8srps0l % bbf9q8WrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0-yr0R % Yxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGa % caGaaeqabaaaamaaaOabaeqabaWaaiWaaeaaciGGJbGaai4Baiaaco % hacaWGUbGaeqyYdCNaamiDaaGaay5Eaiaaw2haaiaabccacaqGLbGa % aeiDaiaabccadaGadaqaaiGacohacaGGPbGaaiOBaiaad6gacqaHjp % WDcaWG0baacaGL7bGaayzFaaGaaeiiaiaabggacaqG2bGaaeyzaiaa % bogaaeaacaqGOaGaaeOBaiaabYcacaqGTbGaaeypaiaabgdacaqGSa % GaaeOmaiaabYcacaqGZaGaaeiiaiaab6cacaqGUaGaaeOlaiaabMca % aaaa!5577! \[ \left\{ {\cos n\omega t} \right\}{\rm et }\left\{ {\sin n\omega t} \right\}{\r m avec} \\ {\rm (n}{\rm ,m = 1}{\rm ,2}{\rm ,3 }...{\rm )} \] 3 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8srps0l % bbf9q8WrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0-yr0R % Yxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGa % caGaaeqabaaaamaaaOqaaiaacIcacaWG0bWaaSbaaSqaaiaaicdaae % qaaOGaaiilaiaadshadaWgaaWcbaGaaGimaaqabaGccqGHRaWkcaWG % ubGaaiykaaaa!393A! \[ (t_0 ,t_0 + T) \] 2-2 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8srps0l % bbf9q8WrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0-yr0R % Yxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGa % caGaaeqabaaaamaaaOqaamaapehabaGaci4yaiaac+gacaGGZbGaam % OBaiabeM8a3jaadshacaqGGaGaci4CaiaacMgacaGGUbGaamOBaiab % eM8a3jaadshacaqGKbGaaeiDaaWcbaGaamiDamaaBaaameaacaaIWa % aabeaaaSqaaiaadshadaWgaaadbaGaaGimaaqabaWccqGHRaWkcaWG % ubaaniabgUIiYdGccqGH9aqpdaGabaabaeqabaGaaGimaiaabccaca

% qGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeikaiaa % b6gacqGHGjsUcaWGTbGaaiykaaqaaiaadsfacaGGVaGaaGOmaiaabc % cacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabIcacaqGUbGaaeypaiaab2gacaqGPaGaaeii % aiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabsfacaqG9a % WaaSaaaeaacaqGYaGaeqiWdahabaGaeqyYdChaaaqaaiaabsfacaqG % GaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabI % cacaqGUbGaaeypaiaab2gacaqG9aGaaeimaiaabMcacaqGGaGaaeii % aaaacaGL7baaaaa!7566! \[ \int\limits_{t_0 }^{t_0 + T} {\cos n\omega t{\rm }\sin n\omega t{\rm dt}} = \ left\{ \begin{array}{l} 0{\rm (n} \ne m) \\ T/2{\rm (n = m) T = }\frac{{{\rm 2}\pi }}{\omega } \\ {\rm T (n = m = 0) } \\ \end{array} \right. \] 2-3 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8srps0l % bbf9q8WrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0-yr0R % Yxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGa % caGaaeqabaaaamaaaOqaaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaam4AaaqabaGcca % GGOaGaamiDaiaacMcacqGH9aqpdaGabaabaeqabaGaci4yaiaac+ga % caGGZbGaaiikaiaaikdacqaHapaCcaWGMbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadUgaae % qaaOGaamiDaiaacMcacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeimaiab % gsMiJkaabshacaqG8aGaaeivamaaBaaaleaacaqGobaabeaaaOqaai % aaicdacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGa % aeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccaca % qGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabggacaqG1bGaaeiDaiaa % bkhacaqGLbGaae4CaiaabccaaaGaay5Eaaaaaa!5E24! \[ f_k (t) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \cos (2\pi f_k t){\rm 0} \le {\rm t < T}_{\rm N} \\ 0{\rm autres } \\ \end{array} \right. \] 2-4 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn % hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaebbnrfifHhDYfgasaacH8srps0l % bbf9q8WrFfeuY-Hhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0-yr0R % Yxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGa % caGaaeqabaaaamaaaOqaamaapeaabaGaamOzamaaBaaaleaacaWGUb % aabeaakiaacIcacaWG0bGaaiykaiaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaamyBaaqa % baGccaGGOaGaamiDaiaacMcacaWGKbGaamiDaiabg2da9maaceaaea % qabeaacaqGubWaaSbaaSqaaiaab6eaaeqaaOGaaeiiaiaabccacaqG % GaGaaeiiaiaab2gacqGH9aqpcaqGUbaabaGaaGimaiaabccacaqGGa % GaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGTbGaeyiyIKRaaeOB % aaaacaGL7baaaSqabeqaniabgUIiYdaaaa!509B! \[ \int {f_n (t)f_m (t)dt = \left\{ \begin{array}{l} {\rm T}_{\rm N} {\rm m} = {\rm n} \\ 0{\rm m} \ne {\rm n} \\ \end{array} \right.}

\] 2-5 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbtLhBMf % wzUbqedmvETj2BSbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0dXdh9vq % qj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0d % Xdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaa % aaWaaaGcbaGaam4uaiaacIcacaWG0bGaaiykaiabg2da9maaqahaba % GaamOzamaaBaaaleaacaWGUbaabeaakiGacogacaGGVbGaai4CaaWc % baGaamOBaiabg2da9iaaigdaaeaacaWGobaaniabggHiLdGccqaHjp % WDdaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqabaGccaGGOaGaamiDaiaacMcaaaa!433F! \[ S(t) = \sum\limits_{n = 1}^N {f_n \cos } \omega _n (t) \] 2-6 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbtLhBMf % wzUbqedmvETj2BSbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0dXdh9vq % qj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0d % Xdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaa % aaWaaaGceaqabeaacaWGZbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadMgaaeqaaOGaeyypa0 % ZaaOaaaeaacaWGfbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadohaaeqaaaqabaGcciGGJbGa % ai4BaiaacohacaGGOaGaaGOmaiabec8aWjaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaam % 4yaaqabaGccaWG0bGaey4kaSIaaGOmaiabec8aWjaadMgacaGGVaGa % amytaiaacMcaaeaacaqGGaGaaeiiaiabg2da9maakaaabaGaamyram % aaBaaaleaacaWGZbaabeaaaeqaaOGaci4yaiaac+gacaGGZbGaaiik % aiaaikdacqaHapaCcaWGPbGaai4laiaad2eacaGGPaGaci4yaiaac+ % gacaGGZbGaaGzaVlaacIcacaaIYaGaeqiWdaNaamOzamaaBaaaleaa % caWGJbaabeaakiaadshacaGGPaGaeyOeI0YaaOaaaeaacaWGfbWaaS % baaSqaaiaadohaaeqaaaqabaGcciGGZbGaaiyAaiaac6gacaGGOaGa % aGOmaiabec8aWjaadMgacaGGVaGaamytaiaacMcaciGGZbGaaiyAai % aac6gacaGGOaGaaGOmaiabec8aWjaadAgadaWgaaWcbaGaam4yaaqa % baGccaWG0bGaaiykaaaaaa!720E! \[ \begin{array}{l} s_i = \sqrt {E_s } \cos (2\pi f_c t + 2\pi i/M) \\ {\rm } = \sqrt {E_s } \cos (2\pi i/M)\cos (2\pi f_c t) - \sqrt {E_s } \sin (2 \pi i/M)\sin (2\pi f_c t) \\ \end{array} \] 2-10=2-7 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbtLhBMf % wzUbqedmvETj2BSbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0dXdh9vq % qj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0d % Xdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaa % aaWaaaGcbaGaam4CamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaakiabg2da9maaka % aabaGaamyramaaBaaaleaaciGGTbGaaiyAaiaac6gaaeqaaaqabaGc % caWGHbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadMgaaeqaaOGaci4yaiaac+gacaGGZbGaai % ikaiaaikdacqaHapaCcaWGMbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadogaaeqaaOGaamiD % aiaacMcacqGHRaWkdaGcaaqaaiaadweadaWgaaWcbaGaciyBaiaacM % gacaGGUbaabeaaaeqaaOGaamOyamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaabeaakiGa % cohacaGGPbGaaiOBaiaacIcacaaIYaGaeqiWdaNaamOzamaaBaaale % aacaWGJbaabeaakiaadshacaGGPaaaaa!523D!

\[ s_i = \sqrt {E_{\min } } a_i \cos (2\pi f_c t) + \sqrt {E_{\min } } b_i \sin (2 \pi f_c t) \] 2-11 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbtLhBMf % wzUbqedmvETj2BSbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0dXdh9vq % qj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0d % Xdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaa % aaWaaaGceaqabeaacaWGZbGaaiikaiaadshacaGGPaGaeyypa0Jaci % OuaiaacwgadaGadaqaamaaqahabaGaamizamaaBaaaleaacaWGPbaa % beaakiaadkhacaWGLbGaam4yaiaadshacaGGOaGaamiDaiabgkHiTi % aadshadaWgaaWcbaGaam4CaaqabaaabaGaamyAaiabg2da9iaaicda % aeaacaWGobGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaqdcqGHris5aOGaeyOeI0YaaSaaae % aacaWGubaabaGaaGOmaaaacaGGPaGaciyzaiaacIhacaGGWbWaamWa % aeaacaWGQbGaaGOmaiabec8aWjaacIcacaWGMbGaey4kaSYaaSaaae % aacaWGPbaabaGaamivaaaacaGGPaGaaiikaiaadshacqGHsislcaWG % 0bWaaSbaaSqaaiaadohaaeqaaOGaaiykaaGaay5waiaaw2faaaGaay % 5Eaiaaw2haaiaacYcacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiDamaa % BaaaleaacaqGZbaabeaakiabgsMiJkaadshacqGHKjYOcaWG0bWaaS % baaSqaaiaadohaaeqaaOGaey4kaSIaamivaaqaaiaadohacaGGOaGa % amiDaiaacMcacqGH9aqpcaaIWaGaaiilaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiai % aabccacaqG0bGaeyipaWJaaeiDamaaBaaaleaacaqGZbaabeaakiaa % bccacaqGVbGaaeyDaiaabccacaqG0bGaeyOpa4JaamiDamaaBaaale % aacaWGZbaabeaakiabgUcaRiaadsfaaaaa!822E! \[ \begin{array}{l} s(t) = {\mathop{\rm Re}\nolimits} \left\{ {\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{N - 1} {d_i rec t(t - t_s } - \frac{T}{2})\exp \left[ {j2\pi (f + \frac{i}{T})(t - t_s )} \righ t]} \right\},{\rm t}_{\rm s} \le t \le t_s + T \\ s(t) = 0,{\rm t} < {\rm t}_{\rm s} {\rm ou t} > t_s + T \\ \end{array} \]

2-12 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbtLhBMf % wzUbqedmvETj2BSbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0dXdh9vq % qj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0d % Xdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaa % aaWaaaGceaqabeaacaWGZbGaaiikaiaadshacaGGPaGaeyypa0Zaaa % bCaeaacaWGKbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadMgaaeqaaOGaamOCaiaadwgacaWG % JbGaamiDaiaacIcacaWG0bGaeyOeI0IaamiDamaaBaaaleaacaWGZb % aabeaaaeaacaWGPbGaeyypa0JaaGimaaqaaiaad6eacqGHsislcaaI % XaaaniabggHiLdGccqGHsisldaWcaaqaaiaadsfaaeaacaaIYaaaai % aacMcaciGGLbGaaiiEaiaacchadaWadaqaaiaadQgacaaIYaGaeqiW % da3aaSaaaeaacaWGPbaabaGaamivaaaacaGGOaGaamiDaiabgkHiTi % aadshadaWgaaWcbaGaam4CaaqabaGccaGGPaaacaGLBbGaayzxaaGa % aiilaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqG0bWaaSbaaSqaaiaabo % haaeqaaOGaeyizImQaamiDaiabgsMiJkaadshadaWgaaWcbaGaam4C % aaqabaGccqGHRaWkcaWGubaabaGaam4CaiaacIcacaWG0bGaaiykai % abg2da9iaaicdacaGGSaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabsha % cqGH8aapcaqG0bWaaSbaaSqaaiaabohaaeqaaOGaaeiiaiaab+gaca % qG1bGaaeiiaiaabshacqGH+aGpcaWG0bWaaSbaaSqaaiaadohaaeqa % aOGaey4kaSIaamivaaaaaa!7B16! \[

\begin{array}{l} s(t) = \sum\limits_{i = 0}^{N - 1} {d_i rect(t - t_s } - \frac{T}{2})\exp \lef t[ {j2\pi \frac{i}{T}(t - t_s )} \right],{\rm t}_{\rm s} \le t \le t_s + T \\ s(t) = 0,{\rm t} < {\rm t}_{\rm s} {\rm ou t} > t_s + T \\ \end{array} \] 2-15 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbtLhBMf % wzUbqedmvETj2BSbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0dXdh9vq % qj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0d % Xdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaa % aaWaaaGcbaGaam4CaiaacIcacaWGTbGaamivamaaBaaaleaacaWGZb % aabeaakiaacMcacqGH9aqpdaaeabqaamaadmaabaGaamyyaiaacIca % caWGUbGaaiykaiGacogacaGGVbGaai4CaiaaikdacqaHapaCcaWGMb % WaaSbaaSqaaiaad6gaaeqaaOGaaiikaiaad2gacaWGubWaaSbaaSqa % aiaadohaaeqaaOGaaiykaiabgUcaRiaadkgacaGGOaGaamOBaiaacM % caciGGZbGaaiyAaiaac6gacaaIYaGaeqiWdaNaamOzamaaBaaaleaa % caWGUbaabeaakiaacIcacaWGTbGaamivamaaBaaaleaacaWGZbaabe % aakiaacMcaaiaawUfacaGLDbaacaqGGaGaaeiiaiaabcdacqGHKjYO % caWGTbGaeyipaWJaamOtaiaabccacaqGGaaaleqabeqdcqGHris5aa % aa!5FD0! \[ s(mT_s ) = \sum {\left[ {a(n)\cos 2\pi f_n (mT_s ) + b(n)\sin 2\pi f_n (mT_s )} \right]{\rm 0} \le m < N{\rm }} \] where \[ f_n = f_c + n\Delta f \] 2-16 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbtLhBMf % wzUbqedmvETj2BSbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0dXdh9vq % qj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0d % Xdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaa % aaWaaaGcbaGaam4CaiaacIcacaWGTbGaaiykaiabg2da9iGackfaca % GGLbWaaiWaaeaadaaeWbqaamaadmaabaGaamyyaiaacIcacaWGUbGa % aiykaiabgUcaRiaadQgacaWGIbGaaiikaiaad6gacaGGPaaacaGLBb % GaayzxaaGaciyzaiaacIhacaGGWbGaaiikamaalaaabaGaamOAaiaa % ikdacqaHapaCcaWGUbGaamyBaaqaaiaad6eaaaGaaiykaaWcbaGaam % OBaiabg2da9iaaicdaaeaacaWGobGaeyOeI0IaaGymaaqdcqGHris5 % aaGccaGL7bGaayzFaaGaaeiiaiaabccacaqGGaGaaeyBaiaab2daca % qGWaGaaeilaiaabgdacaqGSaGaeS47IWKaaeilaiaab6eacqGHsisl % caqGXaaaaa!5EBB! \[ s(m) = {\mathop{\rm Re}\nolimits} \left\{ {\sum\limits_{n = 0}^{N - 1} {\left[ { a(n) + jb(n)} \right]\exp (\frac{{j2\pi nm}}{N})} } \right\}{\rm m = 0}{\rm , 1}{\rm ,} \cdots {\rm ,N} - {\rm 1} \]

d(n)=a(n) + jb(n){\rm \ \ \ n = 0}{\rm ,1}{\rm ,} \cdots {\rm ,N} - {\rm 1} 2-17 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbtLhBMf % wzUbqedmvETj2BSbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0dXdh9vq % qj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0d % Xdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaa % aaWaaaGcbaGaamOvamaaBaaaleaacaWGlbaabeaakiabg2da9iaadI % fadaWgaaWcbaGaam4saaqabaGccaWGibWaaSbaaSqaaiaadUeaaeqa % aOGaey4kaSIaam4vamaaBaaaleaacaWGlbaabeaaaaa!3864! \[ V_K = X_K H_K + W_K \] 2-18 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbtLhBMf % wzUbqedmvETj2BSbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0dXdh9vq % qj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0d % Xdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaa % aaWaaaGcbaGaamywamaaBaaaleaacaWGlbaabeaakiabg2da9iaadA % fadaWgaaWcbaGaam4saaqabaGccaWGrbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadUeaaeqa % aaaa!35AA! \[ Y_K = V_K Q_K \] 2-19 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbtLhBMf % wzUbqedmvETj2BSbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0dXdh9vq % qj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0d % Xdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaa % aaWaaaGcbaGaamywamaaBaaaleaacaWGlbaabeaakiabg2da9iaacI % cacaWGybWaaSbaaSqaaiaadUeaaeqaaOGaamisamaaBaaaleaacaWG % lbaabeaakiabgUcaRiaadEfadaWgaaWcbaGaam4saaqabaGccaGGPa % GaamyuamaaBaaaleaacaWGlbaabeaakiabg2da9iaadIfadaWgaaWc % baGaam4saaqabaGccaWGibWaaSbaaSqaaiaadUeaaeqaaOGaamyuam % aaBaaaleaacaWGlbaabeaakiabgUcaRiaadEfadaWgaaWcbaGaam4A % aaqabaGccaWGrbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadUgaaeqaaaaa!4714! \[ Y_K = (X_K H_K + W_K )Q_K = X_K H_K Q_K + W_k Q_k \] 2-20 % % % % % % % % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbtLhBMf wzUbqedmvETj2BSbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0dXdh9vq qj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0d Xdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaa aaWaaaGcbaGaamywamaaBaaaleaacaWGlbaabeaakiabgkHiTiaadI fadaWgaaWcbaGaam4saaqabaGccqGH9aqpcaWGybWaaSbaaSqaaiaa dUeaaeqaaOGaamisamaaBaaaleaacaWGlbaabeaakiaadgfadaWgaa

% WcbaGaam4saaqabaGccqGHRaWkcaWGxbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadUgaaeqa % aOGaamyuamaaBaaaleaacaWGRbaabeaakiabgkHiTiaadIfadaWgaa % WcbaGaam4saaqabaaaaa!41FF! \[ Y_K - X_K = X_K H_K Q_K + W_k Q_k - X_K \] 2-21 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbtLhBMf % wzUbqedmvETj2BSbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0dXdh9vq % qj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0d % Xdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaa % aaWaaaGcbaGaamyramaacmaabaGaamiwamaaBaaaleaacaWGlbaabe % aaaOGaay5Eaiaaw2haaiaadIeadaWgaaWcbaGaam4saaqabaGccaWG % rbWaaSbaaSqaaiaadUeaaeqaaOGaeyOeI0IaamyramaacmaabaGaam % iwamaaBaaaleaacaWGlbaabeaaaOGaay5Eaiaaw2haaiabg2da9iaa % icdaaaa!3F25! \[ E\left\{ {X_K } \right\}H_K Q_K - E\left\{ {X_K } \right\} = 0 \] 2-22 % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+% feqaeaartrvr0aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbtLhBMf % wzUbqedmvETj2BSbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0dXdh9vq % qj-hEeeu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0d % Xdar-Jb9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaa % aaWaaaGcbaGaamyuamaaBaaaleaacaWGRbaabeaakiabg2da9maala % aabaGaaGymaaqaaiaadIeadaWgaaWcbaGaam4Aaaqabaaaaaaa!34C3! \[ Q_k = \frac{1}{{H_k }} \]