FORMULE TRIGONOMETRICE 1. sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 ; 2. sin x = cos x ; cos x = sin x ; 2 2 3.

; 2 2 3. sin ( x ) = sin x ; cos( x ) = cos x ; sin ( + x ) = sin x ; cos( + x ) = cos x ; sin ( 2 x ) = sin x ; cos( x ) = cos x ; 4. sin ( a b ) = sin a cos b cos a sin b ; 5. cos( a b ) = cos a cos b sin a sin b ; 6. sin 2 x = 2 sin x cos x ; 7. cos 2 x = cos 2 x sin 2 x = 1 2 sin 2 x = 2 cos 2 x 1 ; 1 cos 2 x 1 + cos 2 x 2 cos 2 x = 8. sin x = ; ; 2 2 a+b a b cos 9. sin a + sin b = 2 sin ; 2 2 a b a+b cos 10. sin a sin b = 2 sin ; 2 2 a+b a b cos 11. cos a + cos b = 2 cos ; 2 2 a+b a b sin 12. cos a cos b = 2 sin ; 2 2 1 13. sin a sin b = [ cos( a b ) cos( a + b ) ] ; 2 1 14. cos a cos b = [ cos( a b ) + cos( a + b ) ] ; 2 1 15. sin a cos b = [ sin ( a b ) + sin ( a + b ) ] ; 2 1 sin x cos x ctg x = ctg x = 16. tg x = ; ; ; tg x cos x sin x ctg x = tg x 17. tg x = ctg x ; 2 2 tg a tg b 18. tg ( a b ) = ; 1 tg a tg b 2tg x 19. tg 2 x = ; 1 tg 2 x x x 2tg 1 tg 2 2 ; 2; cos x = 20. sin x = x x 1 + tg 2 1 + tg 2 2 2 sin ( a b ) 21. tg a tg b = . cos a cos b 22.; sin ( arcsin x ) = x ; cos( arcsin x ) = 1 x 2 ; x 1 x2 tg ( arcsin x ) = ; ; ctg ( arcsin x ) = 1 x2 x cos( arccos x ) = x ; 23. sin ( arccos x ) = 1 x 2 ; x 1 x2 ctg ( arccos x ) = ; ; tg ( arccos x ) = 1 x2 x 1

24. sin ( arctg x ) =

x 1+ x2

tg ( arctg x ) = x ; 25. sin ( arcctg x ) = 1 1+ x2 ;

; 1+ x2 1 ctg ( arctg x ) = ; x x cos( arcctg x ) = ; 1+ x2

cos( arctg x ) =

tg ( arcctgx ) =
26. 27. 28. 29. sin x = a, cos x = a, tg x = a, sin x = 0

k a [ 1; 1] x = ( 1) arcsin a + k , k Z; a [ 1; 1] x = arccos a + 2k , k Z; a R x = arctg a + k , k Z; x = k , k Z; 30. cos x = 0 x = + k , k Z. 2 o x 0 =0 30 o = 45 o = 60 o = 6 4 3 sin x 0 1 2 3 2 2 2 cos x 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 tgx 0 1 3 3 3 ctgx 1 3 3 3

1 ; x

ctg ( arcctg x ) = x ;

90 o = 1
0

180 o =
0

360 o = 2
0

-1
0

1
0