Formule derivate i integrare

Derivata cu x

nr

Derivata cu u
u este o expresie care
depinde de x

Integrala (nedefinit) cu x

0 dx C
dx 1 dx x C

1.

c =0, c = constant

2.

x =1

3.

(xn) = nxn-1,
n R*

4.

( x )

5.

(ax) = axln a, a R*

(au) = auln au

x
a dx

6.

(ex) = ex

(eu) = euu

1
2 x

n
x dx

(un) = nun-1u

, x>0

( u )

1
2 u

x dx x dx

u este o expresie care depinde de x

x n 1
C
n 1
1
2

n
u u ' dx

ax
C
ln a

u
a u ' dx

dx e x C

(lnx) =

1
, x R
x

(ln u) =

1
u
u

8.

(sin x) = cos x

(sin u) = cos uu

9.

(cos x) = sin x

(cos u) = sin uu

(tg x) =
10.

11.

1
,
cos 2 x

1
(tg u) =
u
cos 2 u

k , k Z
2

(ctg x) =

1
sin 2 x

1
(ctg u) =
u
sin 2 u

x k , k Z

12.

(arcsin x) =
1

(arcsin u) =
u

1 x2
13.

14.

15.

(arccos x)=

1
1 x

1
1 x2
1
(arcctg x) =
1 x2
(arctg x) =

(arccos u) =
u

1 u2
1
1 u

1
u
1 u2
1
(arcctg u) =
u
1 u2
(arctg u) =

16.

17.

18.

u a u dx ln | u a | C

1
1
ua
1
1
xa
u dx
ln
C
dx
ln
C 2
2
2
2

a
u
a
u

a
2a x a
a

sin xdx cos x C

cos xdx sin x C
tgxdx ln | cos x | C
1
cos x dx tgx C

sin u u dx cos u C

ctgxdx ln | sin x | C
1
sin x dx ctgx C

ctg (u ) u dx ln | sin u | C

cos u u dx sin u C
tg (u ) u dx ln | cos u | C
u

cos

a x
2

a x
2

dx arcsin

x
C
a

dx arccos

x
C
a

1
dx
a2
1
x 2 a 2 dx

x2 a2

x a

1
2

dx ln( x x 2 a 2 ) C

dx ln | x x 2 a 2 | C

dx tgu C

dx ctgu C

u
a u
2

u
a u
2

dx arcsin

u
C
a

dx arccos

u
C
a

u
1
u
dx arctg C
2
a
a
a
u
1
u
u 2 a 2 dx a arcctg a C
u
2
2
u 2 a 2 dx ln(u u a ) C

1
x
arctg C
a
a
1
x
arcctg C
a
a

gdx fdx gdx fdx fdx C

sin

( f g) =f g

u dx e u C

au
C
ln a

u u dx ln | u | C , u R

x a dx ln | x a | C
x

u n 1
C
n 1

2
2
x x C u u ' dx u u C
3
3

x dx ln | x | C , x R
7.

Integrala(nedefinit) cu u

'

u a
2

dx f C

dx ln | u u 2 a 2 | C

f ( x)dx

f ( x)

19.
20.
21.

(fg) = f g + fg
f

f g f g

g2

( f g) =( f

g) g

fdx 0

f ( x ) g ( x ) dx f ( x ) g ( x ) f ( x ) g ( x ) dx

f ( x)dx F ( x)
a

b
a

F (b) F ( a)

f (x)dx 0, dac
a

f este impar

f (t )dt

f ( x)