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The 12th International Young Catholic/Christian

Students (IYCS) Asian Session and Council (ASC)
The 12th International Young Catholic/
Christian Students (IYCS) Asian Session and
Council (ASC) was held from August 6-15,
2012 at Sungshin campus of catholic
university, Seoul, south Korea with the theme
Called to be the light of Asia, students
forge ahead, with faith, for renewed Asia,
divided into three sub-themes: Human rights
for the differently able people, school violence
and environment preservation and
development.
We 94 delegates across 13 different
countries in Asia namely from East Asia:
China, South Korea and Taiwan , from
southeast Asia : Indonesia , Philippines ,
Malaysia , Thailand and Vietnam , and from
south Asia : India , Bangladesh , SriLanka ,
Pakistan and Nepal all gathered together,
united by the YCS spirituality discovering the
realities towards those themes for building
reflection leading to action.
On the 1st day of the ASC, in the evening,
we were welcomed by the Korean traditional
music namely Nanta, Samulnori performance
and K-pop. We were divided into groups
mainly focusing on the three sub-themes:
Human rights for the differently able people,
school violence and environment preservation
and development.

-SHINY SOPHIA S RODRIGUES

Milagres , Kallianpur

The next day ie on 7/8/12 we had an

opening mass in the morning by Episcopal
vicar for youth Archdiocese of Seoul, Most
Rev. Basil Cho,Kyu-Man. All were dressed up
in their cultural costume of their respective
countries. It was a new and wonderful
experience to know attire of different countries
of the world around. We also had an open
exhibition of different cultures of the Asian
countries.
Later In the afternoon we were taken out
for the exposure on the topic related to
different sub-themes of ASC and later on we
had 2 attend talks given by different
personalities about the issues related to the
topics. This continued for the next two days
as well.
I was in the 1st group. Our group was
given the topic Human rights for the
differently able people and so we were taken
to visit two different places namely Seoul
Community Rehabilitation center and Korea
Disabled Peoples Development Institute,
Hasang rehabilitation center, The Human
right forum of persons with disabilities in
Korea. The 2nd group dealing with the topic
school violence, was
taken to Counseling
and resource center
for youth (Seoul
Metropolitan)
,
Seoul metropolitan
counseling
&
resource center for

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youth , Sushmoon girls middle school and

Salesio youth center. And the 3rd group
basically dealing with the topic
ENVIRONMENT PRESERVATION AND
DEVELOPMENT, was taken to Ipo reservoir
and Paldang organic farming community
After seeing the reports of the participating
countries, we found out that nearly all
governments have been actively supporting
the disabled people but the people in the rural
areas have no access to the institutions
established by the government for the
betterment of the disabled people. There are
still laws that need to be updated and
improved. Also, one of the main causes and
also the root to many human rights problem,
is that, many still look down upon who are
disabled without knowing that many are
special in their own way. In the parable its
said that Humans are made in the image of
god. So every human is precious and
important as he is reflecting the body of god.
This means we should love one another and
treat everyone equally.
Going also to schools in different parts
of Korea, we see school violence as burning
issue indeed in all part of Asia, through the
reports of the participating countries; we have
seen that though the government is trying its
best to control this problem, the reason and
consequences of the victims are still the same.
Under the topic of environment, we can
see the difference between thoughtless and
sustainable development. In the sessions, we
got to know information of what man has
done to the environment and its effects. We
became aware of the connections between
environment and its effects and also learnt the
connection between the environment and life.
We were also thought to make eco friendly
soaps, mosquito repellent and suns cream.

What is most important now is to always

keep in our minds that we only have one earth
and its high time we save our earth before its
too late!
The environment is gods gift to
everyone; therefor we have a responsibility
towards the poor, the future generation and
towards humanity as whole Pope Benedict
XVI)
After the SEE and LECTURE part we has
lecture on YCS spirituality where we were
given a chance to reform ourselves into a
better person. We were also taken to the
recording center to record the theme song of
ASC 2012 in order to deliver the message of
love for the environment and human beings.
We also had cultural night enlighting the
different tradition of the participating
countries.
On 12th final statement was proposed,
national movement reports was read out ,
elections were held and plans for the next
three years for the betterment of the society,
was made. We have also had a day out in
Korea on 14th , where we had experienced
Korea young peoples play, had a outing to
Lotte world, visit to Jeoldusan museum.
There was an ending mass on 15th . This
was the day where mixed feelings were
running through minds of everyone who had
attended ASC. We were sad that it was the
time for departure. Really had an incredible
time in ASC , Korea.
These 10 days were one of the memorable
days of my life. ASC has helped me a lot 2
reform myself into a renewed human. I am
thankful to Jesus for considering me able to
attend ASC and giving me a chance to attend
this session.
PRAISE THE LORD.

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20

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The Classical Indian Monsoon

Dr. Ronald Sequeira
Milagres-A
Preamble.
The term monsoon is
generally believed to have originated from
mausim (or mausem ) used by ancient Arab
seafarers and traders to indicate the shift in
prevailing winds over the sea and
simultaneously heralding a change in season.
In the case of the Indian subcontinent and
its adjacent Seas, a major and sudden
changeover from prevailing northeasterly
(NE) to prevailing southwesterly (SW)
winds, indicates a shift from the winter to
the summer half of the year. However, in the
context of the two annual rainy periods alone
as used by the India Meteorological
Department (IMD) for instance, it is the Juneto-September and JanuaryFebruary
months which represent, respectively, the
summer and winter monsoon periods. Again,
since the summer or SW monsoon is
responsible for a vast majority of the annual
countrywide rainfall, the same period is
often used synonymously with the term
Indian monsoon.
At the present time, several areas or
regions of the world which receive seasonal
rainfall due to change in prevailing winds
claim to experience the monsoon. Thus,
southern China, Japan and even Arizona in
the U.S., among others, are regularly or
periodically influenced by monsoon winds
and the rainfall associated with it. However,
the Indian SW monsoon is, by far, the largest
weather system of its kind, ushering in
massive amounts of moisture to and across
the Indian subcontinent over 4 summer
months, June-September accounting for
some 80 100 % of the annual rainfall in

most parts of the country. For those

interested in further information on the global
monsoons and related topics in weather and
climate, there exists a huge volume of
information not only in textbooks and the
media, but also on the Internet.
Introduction
Just as electricity flows from a site or
reservoir with high to another with low
electrical potential, so also air flows from a
general area with high (atmospheric)
pressure to that with low pressure. I have
explained what atmospheric pressure
physically means in an earlier Issue of
Milarchim Lharaam.
On account of the intense summer
heating during the premonsoon months,
March-May, an area of low atmospheric
pressure develops in the northwestern arid
region of the Indian subcontinent , often over
Pakistan, with pressure increasing away
from this centre. By late May to early June
the Sea-to Land, pressure gradient from
south-to-north is adequate to allow the free
flow of a shallow layer (about 1 km deep) of
moist maritime airmass (the monsoon).from
SW Arabian Sea towards the Indian west
coast. Interestingly this, in turn, has a distant
origin in the south Indian Ocean as follows
Many meteorologists believe that the
semipermanent Mascarene High (pressure
area) to the southeast of , but a long distance
away from the island of , Madagascar in
the Indian Ocean (in the southern
Hemisphere) to be the main source of our

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30

monsoon.. Winds originating from this

source region spiral out anticlockwise and
eventually get ordered as a part of the SE
trade winds in the southern hemisphere
which blow towards, and later cross, the
Equator into the Arabian Sea and also into
the northern hemisphere through a
broad longitude belt of approx. 38 55 E .
Due to the inter-hemispheric flow involved
in this process, the SE trade winds undergo
a 90 degree clockwise shift in direction in
crossing the Equator, which is due to what
is known as the Coriolis force related to
the rotation of the earth.. Thus, they end up
as the SW monsoon winds, which are
therefore essentially, modified trade winds. .
These winds, which fan out in the
Arabian Sea from somewhere near the horn
of Africa towards the west coast of India
normally span a SW-to-W directional wind
band , but are occasionally forced to take a
NW direction. The latter, happens if and
when the monsoon winds are weak (or are
nor persistent), just as it also happens
typically in the premonsoon months, e.g.
May a condition which ceases once the
SW monsoon is fully established and in force.
Classical View
During the late 19th Century and early
20th Century when scientifically advanced
meteorological instrumentation was
sophisticated as it is now, the monsoon too
was not believed to be as chaotic as it has
been during the last two-to-three decades.
Thus, the explanations for the rainfall
distribution over the country as given by the
famous and decorated ex-Director General
of India Meteorological Department (IMD),
G.C. Simpson as early as 1921 in a famous
lecture seem quite interesting and
convincing. For instance, he considers

systematically the presence of the extensive

geographical obstacles in and around the
Indian sub-continent, with minimum heights
ranging roughly between 1 and 3 km, as
having an important role in determining the
amount received and spatial distribution of
the seasonal rainfall over India..
Simpson spends a good deal of time and
effort emphasizing the important role played
by the natural physical barriers in and
around the India, viz. the western Ghats,
the mountains (or hills) of the Makran coast
to the west; the Baluchistan-Afghanistan
region in the northwest ; the Great
Himalayan belt covering the north and
northeast borders; the Khasi-Garo and other
hilly parts of Assam in northeast India ; and
finally, the Burmese mountains.in the forced
ascent of the monsoon airmass and hence for
the large amounts of rainfall over the
country. However. he rightly downplays the
with convincing arguments simplistic beliefs,
such as, high air temperatures cause high
amounts of rainfall and so-forth.
Arabian Sea and Bay Branches
The Arabian Sea Branch
The Indian
monsoon in the past, as now, was known to
possess two branhes, viz. an Arabian Sea and
a Bay (of Bengal) branch. The former branch
is critical throughout the monsoon period
since it is responsible for most of the rainfall
on the Indian peninsula, except the
southeastern parts mostly in Tamil Nadu..
For starters, it is this branch that ushers in
the monsoon winds from the Arabian Sea to
the southernmost part of the west coast,
Kerala where the seasons onset for the
country takes place by late May or early June.
Under normal circumstances, the monsoon
is established over the entire country in a
months time or a bit longer, as shown in the

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31

Figure from the IMD, included herein.

The monsoon, while advancing
northward in a general sense (rather than
the latitude-to-latitude advance along the
west coast), in fact, reveals an irregular and
swinging pattern as it does so, and
progressively covers the inland parts of the
country in the East and North. Thus, from
the Figure presented herein, one finds that
starting on the Kerala onset day, 1 June, near
Cochin, the monsoon airmass
also sweeps an area due south
of Bangalore, crosses the east
coast between Chennai and
Machlipatnam into the Bay
and
thence
swings
northwards all the way to
Guwahati in Assam, finally
ending up in the NE parts of
the
country.
Such
a
progression could also be seen
for the line marked 5 June It
:starts at some place on the
west coast, north of Mangalore but south of
Goa and passes inland through the Gadag
area; enters the Bay north of Machlipatnam,
and thence swings north in the Bay, from
East of Vishapapatnam and Gopalpura,
finally entering land east of Kolkata with a
final destination further north.
It may be noted that the lines for
monsoon advance pertaining to subsequent
advances, particularly between the dates 20
June - 1 July, cover a large part of the
countrys land area in central and north
India on account of the extensive invasiveness
during the said short period of 10 days. The
anticlockwise curvature taken by the line (s)
over the continental area in central and in
north India is not just due to a single factor
like atmospheric pressure distribution and

the resultant winds over India and the

adjacent Seas, but due to a variety of complex
features involving the seas, land and
atmosphere in the Indian subcontinent and
perhaps beyond. .
The Bay Branch The monsoonal Bay
winds around the southernmost coast of
Burma impinge from the west, almost
perpendicularly on account of the usual
curvature of the isobars (lines of equal
pressure) but they blow
progressively in a more and
more southerly direction as
they head north. They finally
align as parallel current over
the northern Bay until they
reach the Gangetic Deltaic
region of Bengal, where the
winds back again, around a
centre of Low Pressure in
eastern India, typically in
Odisha and finally end up at
the foot of the Himalayas,
either as easterly or southeastly winds., all
the way, till they reach the Punjab area.
In conclusion , while the accurate
knowledge of the monsoon , especially at the
present time of global warming, and so forth,
is not only far from easy, but also borders on
unpredictability as we shall see in a later
article in Lharaam. For now, we may
conclude that the Arabian Sea and Bay
branches act as oars to a giant aerial system
called the SW monsoon whose destination in
due north overall till it is established over the
whole country. A serious weakness in the
development or the improper functioning of
either of the two branches of the monsoon
is detrimental for the advance and/or
maintenance of normal rainfall and/or its
spatial distribution over the country.

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Winners of Singing competeion organised

by ICYM on 26\8\12
1st to 5th Standard
Boys :
First: Vinol Sabestian Lewis
Second: Glaston Rodrigues
Third : Rainol Lewis

Girls:
First : Janice DSouza
Second : Larissa DSouza
Third : Rachel Lewis
6th to 10th Standard
Girls
First : Ancilla Periera
Second : Mishal DSilva
Third : Fiona Furtado

Boys
First : Robin DSouza
Second : Prinston DSouza
Third : Oswin Lewis

PUC & Above

Men
First : Sydney Correa
Second : Roshan Rocco
Third : Joyan Lewis

Women
First : Shiny Rodrigues
Second : Diana DSouza
Third : Rhea DSouza

DUET
First : Shiny Rodrigues& Roshan Rocco
Second : Joyan Lewis & Nisha Crasta
Third : Waylon Machado & Diana DSouza

Group
First : Milagres A ward
Second : Kallianpur A ward
Third : Kallianpur B ward

Vinora Baretto President of ICYM welcomed and proposed vote of thanks.

Prajoth DSa compered the programme.

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1.

2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

"Bharath Vidya Shiromani Award"

and "A Certificate of Education
Excellence" by Indian Solidarity
Council, New Delhi on 19-032012.
"Rashtriya Vidya Guarav Gold Medal
Award" and "A Certificate of
Excellence" by International
Institute of Education and
Management New Delhi on 19-032012.
"Eminent Educationist Award" by International Institute of Education and Management New
Delhi on 15-04-2012.
Rajiv Gandhi Education Excellence Award" by International Institute of Education and
Management New Delhi on 27-05-2012 at New Delhi.
"Mother Theresa Excellence Award" by integrated council for Socio-Economic progress at
Hyderbad on 24-06-2012.
"Best Principal Performance Award" by Global Achievers Foundation on 27-08-2012 at
New Delhi
Certificate of Excellence Award - New Delhi 2012

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