9.

Resuelva el siguiente sistema lineal, empleando para ello la inversa (utilice el método
que prefiera para hallar 𝐴−1 ).
𝑥 = 𝐴−1 𝑏

3 −4 −7
𝐴=[ 5 −7 −2]
−4 1 6
𝑥
𝑋 [𝑦]
𝑧
−4
𝑏 = [−9]
7
1
𝐴−1 = . 𝐴𝑑𝑗𝐴
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐴
3 −4 −7
5 −7 −2
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐴 = || −4 1 6 ||
3 −4 −7
5 −7 −2
[(3)(7)(6) + (5)(1)(−7) + (−4)(−4)(−2)]

−[(5)(−4)(6) + (3)(1)(−2) + (−4)(−7)(−7)]

[−126 − 35 − 32]— [−120 − 6 − 196]

= −193 + 322 = 129 = 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐴

−40 17 −41
𝐴
Para hallar la adjunta de = [−22 −10 −29]
𝐵𝑡
−23 13 1
−40 −22 −23
𝐵 = [ 17 −10 13 ]
−41 −29 −1
−7 −2
𝑏11 = | | = −42 + 2 = −40
1 6
5 −2
𝑏12 = − | | = [30 − (8)] = −22
−4 6
5 −7
𝑏13 = | | = 5 − (28) = −23
−1 1
 −4 −7
𝑏21 = | | = −[24 + 7] = 17
1 6
3 −7
𝑏22 = | | = 18 − 28 = −10
−4 6
3 −4
𝑏23 = − | | = −[3 − 16] = 13
−4 1
−4 −7
𝑏31 | | = 8 − 49 = −41
−7 −2
3 −7
𝑏32 = − | | = −[−6 + 35] = −29
5 −2
3 −4
𝑏33 = | | = −21 + 20 = −1
5 −7
1
𝐴−1 = ∗ 𝐴𝑑𝑗𝐴
𝑑𝑒𝑡𝐴

1 −40 17 −41
𝐴−1 = ∗ [−22 −10 −29]
129
−23 13 −1
−40 17 −41
𝑥 129 129 129
−22 −10 −29 −11
[𝑦] = [ −9 ]
𝑧 129 129 129 7
−23 13 −1
[ 129 129 129 ]
𝒙 = 𝟎; 𝒚 = 𝟏; 𝒛 = 𝟏

10. Encuentre las ecuaciones simétricas y paramétricas de la recta que:

10.1 Contiene los puntos 𝑃 = (−8,4,1) 𝑦 𝑄 = (−1, −8, −3)

Vector
→ →
= 𝑃𝑄 = (−1 + 8)𝑖 + (−8 − 4)𝑗 + (−3 − 1)𝑘
𝑣
→ →
= 𝑃𝑄 = 7𝑖 − 12𝑗 − 4𝑘
𝑣

𝑎=7 𝑏 = −12 𝑐 = −4

Ecuaciones Paramétricas

𝑥 = 𝑥1 + 𝑡𝑎
𝑦 = 𝑦1 + 𝑡𝑏

𝑧 = 𝑧1 + 𝑡𝑐

Entonces

𝒙 = −𝟖 + 𝒕(𝟕)

𝑥 = −8 + 7𝑡

𝑦 = 4 − 12𝑡

𝑧 = 1 − 4𝑡

Ecuaciones Simétricas
𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑦 − 𝑦1 𝑧 − 𝑧1
= =
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑥 − (−8) 𝑦 − 4 𝑧 − 1
= =
7 −12 −4
𝒙+𝟖 𝒚−𝟒 𝒛−𝟏
= =
𝟕 −𝟏𝟐 −𝟒

10.2

𝑃 = (5 , 3 , −7) 𝑦 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑎 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎

𝑥−9 𝑦+3 𝑧+4

(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 , 𝑧1 ) = =
−6 −6 2
→
𝑉𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = −6𝑖 − 6𝑗 + 2𝑘
𝑣
Ecuaciones paramétricas

𝑋 = 5 − 6𝑡

𝑌 = 3 − 6𝑡

𝑍 = −7 + 2𝑡

Las ecuaciones simétricas

𝒙−𝟓 𝒚−𝟑 𝒛+𝟕
= =
−𝟔 −𝟔 𝟐