REGULI DE DERIVARE

0
0
(α · f (x) + β · g(x))0 = α · f 0 (x) + β · g 0 (x) u(x)v(x) = ev(x) ln(u(x))
g(x))0 = f 0 (x) · g(x) + f (x) · g 0 (x)
(f (x) ·  Xn
0 (n)
f 0 (x) · g(x) − f (x) · g 0 (x) (u(x)v(x)) = Cnk u(n−k) (x)v (k) (x)

f (x)
= k=0
g(x) g 2 (x)
(f (u(x)))0 = u0 (x) · f 0 (u(x))
TABEL CU DERIVATELE FUNCŢIILOR ELEMENTARE
Nr. Funcţia Df Derivata Df 0 Funcţia compusă Derivata
crt.
1. C (constantă) R 0 R
2. x R 1 R u u0
3. xn (n ∈ N ) R n · xn−1 R un (n ∈ N ) n · un−1 · u0
4. xα (α > 1) [0, ∞) α · xα−1 [0, ∞) uα (α > 1, u > 0) α · uα−1 · u0
5. xα (α < 1) (0, ∞) α · xα−1 (0, ∞) uα (α < 1, u > 0) α · uα−1 · u0
6. 1
x
R∗ − x12 R∗ 1
u
(u 6= 0) − u12 · u0
7. 1
xn
(n ∈ N ) R∗ n
− xn+1 R∗ 1
un
(n ∈ N, u 6= 0) n
− un+1 · u0
√ √
8. x [0, ∞) 1
√
2 x
(0, ∞) u (u > 0) 1
√
2 u
· u0
√ √
9. 3
x R 3
√1
3 2
x
R∗ 3
u, (u 6= 0) 3
√1
3 2
u
· u0
√ √
10 n
x n·
√1
n n−1
x
n
u n·
√1
n n−1
u
· u0
11. sin x R cos x R sin u u0 · cos u
12. cos x R − sin x R cos u −u0 · sin u
13. tg x Df = Df 0 1
R \ (2k + 1) π2 | k ∈ Z tan u, (cos u 6= 0) 1
· u0

cos2 x cos2 u

14. ctg x Df = Df 0 − sin12 x R \ {kπ | k ∈ Z} ctg u, (sin u 6= 0) − sin12 u · u0

15. arcsin x [−1, 1] √ 1
1−x2
(−1, 1) arcsin u, u ∈ (−1, 1) √ 1
1−u2
· u0
1 1 0
16. arccos x [−1, 1] − √1−x 2 (−1, 1) arccos u, u ∈ (−1, 1)) − √1−u2 · u

17. arctg x R 1
1+x2
R arctg u 1
1+u2
· u0
1 1 0
18. arcctg x R − 1+x 2 R arcctg u − 1+u 2 · u

29. ex R ex R eu eu · u0
20. ax (a > 0, a 6= 1) R ax ln a R au au · ln a · u0
21. ln x (0, ∞) 1
x
(0, ∞) ln u 1
u
· u0
22. loga x (a > 0, a 6= 1) (0, ∞) 1
x ln a
(0, ∞) loga u(u > 0, a > 0, a 6= 1) 1
u ln a
· u0

1
 TABEL CU PRIMITIVELE FUNCŢIILOR ELEMENTARE

Nr. Funcţia Domeniu de definiţie Integrala nedefinită

cdx = cx + C
R
1 f (x) = c R
x2
+C
R
2 f (x) = x R xdx = 2

xn+1
+C
R
3 f (x) = xn , n ∈ N R xn dx = n+1

xα+1
+C
R
4 f (x) = xα , α ∈ R r {−1} I ⊂ (0, ∞) xα dx = α+1

1 dx
= ln |x| + C
R
5 f (x) = x
I ⊂ (0, ∞) sau I ⊂ (−∞, 0) x

1
I ⊂ (−∞, − ab ) sau I ⊂ (− ab , ∞) dx 1
ln |ax + b| + C
R
6 f (x) = ax+b ax+b
= a

ax
+C
R
7 f (x) = ax , a > 0, a 6= 1 R ax dx = ln a

ex dx = ex + C
R
8 f (x) = ex R
1 dx 1
ln | x−a |+C
R
9 f (x) = x2 −a2
, a>0 I ⊂ (−∞, −a), I ⊂ (−a, a), I ⊂ (a, ∞) x2 −a2
= 2a x+a

1 dx
= a1 arctg xa + C
R
10 f (x) = x2 +a2
, a 6= 0 R x2 +a2

√ 1 √ dx = arcsin xa + C
R
11 f (x) = a2 −x2
,a 6= 0 I ⊂ (−a, a) a2 −x2
√
√ 1 √ dx x 2 + a2 ) + C
R
12 f (x) = a2 +x2
,a 6= 0 R a2 +x2
= ln(x +
√
√ 1 √ dx x 2 − a2 | + C
R
13 f (x) = x2 −a2
,a 6= 0 I ⊂ (−∞, −a) sau I ⊂ (a, ∞) x2 −a2
= ln |x +
√
√ x √ xdx x 2 + a2 + C
R
14 f (x) = x2 +a2
,a 6= 0 R a2 +x2
=
√
√ x √ xdx x 2 − a2 + C
R
15 f (x) = x2 −a2
,a 6= 0 I ⊂ (−∞, −a) sau I ⊂ (a, ∞) x2 −a2
=
√
√ x √ xdx = − a2 − x 2 + C
R
16 f (x) = a2 −x2
,a 6= 0 I ⊂ (−a, a) a2 −x2

sin xdx = − cos x + C

R
17 f (x) = sin x R

cos xdx = sin x + C

R
18 f (x) = cos x R

x 6= (2k + 1) π2 tg xdx = − ln | cos x| + C

R
19 f (x) = tg x

ctg xdx = ln | sin x| + C

R
20 f (x) = ctg x x 6= kπ
1
x 6= (2k + 1) π2 dx
= tg x + C
R
21 f (x) = cos2 x cos2 x

1 dx
= − ctg x + C
R
22 f (x) = sin2 x
x 6= kπ sin2 x

Z Z
0
f (x)g (x)dx = f (x)g(x) − f 0 (x)g(x)dx