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Quantum Mechanics 812
Quantum Mechanics 812
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α β
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α 0 +β 1 - α +β
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Differences with classical
Example: swap circuit circuits
• No loops *
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• No wires joined together
• No “copy a qubit”
qubit”
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β00 =
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β 00
< X M2 Z M1 ψ
ψ0 ψ1 ψ2 ψ3 ψ4
ψ =α 0 +β 1
00 + 11
β00 =
* $ 2
ψ
ψ =α 0 +β 1
β00
X M2 Z M1 ψ
ψ0 ψ1 ψ2 ψ3 ψ4
ψ 0 = ψ β 00 =
1
α 0 ( 00 + 11 ) + β 1 ( 00 + 11 )
2
1
= α 000 + α 011 + β 100 + β 111
2
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ψ
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β00
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X M2 Z M1 ψ
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ψ0 ψ1 ψ2 ψ3 ψ4 J
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ψ0 = α 000 + α 011 + β 100 + β 111
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1
ψ1 = α 000 + α 011 + β 110 + β 101
2
1
ψ1 = α 000 + α 011 + β 110 + β 101
2
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2
β00 1 0 −1
X M2 Z M1 ψ 2
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00 (α 0 + β 1 ) + 01 (α 1 + β 0 )
1
ψ2 =
2
+ 10 (α 0 − β 1 ) + 11 (α 1 − β 0 )
2
α 0 +β 1 9 α 1 +β 0
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α 0 +β 1 : α 0 −β 1
ψ
β00
X M2 Z M1 ψ
ψ0 ψ1 ψ2 ψ3 ψ4
00 → (α 0 + β 1 ) 01 → (α 0 + β 1 ) [X ]
10 → ( α 0 − β 1 ) [Ζ] 11 → (α 1 − β 0 ) [ XZ ]