Test TOEFL

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\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1346\ri0\sl-1186\slmult0 \fs100\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {TOEFL
Practice Test }\fs100\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { }\par\pard\li9640\ri0\sl-
213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li9640\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100
{1}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\mar
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\fs40\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Table of Contents}\b0 \par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{Section 1: Li}\fs32\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{stening.......................................................................
3}\par\pard\li1373\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs30\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Listening: Part
A.........................................................................
3}\par\pard\li1373\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs30\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Listening: Part
B.........................................................................
7}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs30\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Section 2:
St}\fs30\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ructur}\fs30\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{e .....................................................................
15}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs30\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Section
3: }\fs30\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Readi}\fs30\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ng....................................................................... }\fs30\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {18}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-360\slmult0
\fs30\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Answer
Key................................................................................
. 30}\par\pard\li9640\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li9640\ri0\sl-
293\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4093\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs32\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Section
1: Listening}\b0 \par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
453\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {The Listening section of the test measures
the ability to understand conversations and}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {talks in English. Answer all the questions on the
basis of what is stated or implied by the}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {speakers you hear. Do not take
notes. }\par\pard\li4453\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4453\ri0\sl-
\fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i {Listening: Part A}\b0 \i0 \par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {In this part you will see short
conversations between two people. Choose the best answer }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {to each question. Answer the questions on
the basis of what is stated or implied by the}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {speakers. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{1. Woman: Pardon me. Do you know what time that this store
opens? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man: I do
not, but I believe that it is written on the door. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
{Narrator: What does the man imply that the woman should
do? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Look on
the door }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Open
the door }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Ask
someone else }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Come back later }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2. Woman:
I am going to buy Johnny a toy train for his birthday. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man: Are you sure he\uc1\u8217Xd like one?
}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Narrator: What does the man
imply?}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Johnny
loves toy trains }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{b. Johnny already has too many toy trains }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Johnny said he wants a toy
train}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Johnny
may prefer something else }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3. Man:
I need some shampoo for my hair.}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: All of the shampoo is in the back of the store
on the third shelf. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Narrator:
What will the man probably do? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Walk out of the store }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Buy the
shampoo}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Come
back later }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Go
to another store}\par\pard\li9640\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li9640\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100
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0\colno2\colw1800\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
Are you going to go to the University of Texas to get your
Doctorate? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman:
I don\uc1\u8217Xt think so. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man: Why, have you been accepted to any other schools?
}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: Yes, I
have received news of acceptance from LSU, University of }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Tennessee, and
Harvard. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Narrator: What are the speakers
discussing? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
The University of Texas }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Schools with Doctorate
programs }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Where
the woman will go to school }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Who can get accepted to the most
schools }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {5. Man: I\uc1\u8217Xm really tired on
studying for economics every weekend. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: I hear you. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
{Narrator: What does the woman mean? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. She has excellent hearing}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. She has heard the man talk about this
frequently }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. She
understands his point of view}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. She needs to have her ears
checked}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {6. Man: We are going to get ice cream.
Would you like to come with us? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: I am waiting for a package to be
delivered. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Narrator: What does the woman
imply?}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. She does
not eat ice cream }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{b. She has no money}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. She does not like
packages }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. She
will not be going}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
Are you going to go to the ball game? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man: You bet! }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
What does the man mean?}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. He will place a wager on the ball
game }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. He will
definitely go to the ball game }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. He likes to gamble }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. He does not like ball
games }\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100
gtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw9640\colsr-
That\uc1\u8217Xs a nice car. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: I got it almost four years
ago. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man. It
looks brand new. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Woman: Yes, it\uc1\u8217Xs in good shape. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
What does the woman mean? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. The woman needs a new car }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. She likes to
exercise }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. She
has a new car }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
The car is in good condition }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
Did you get you movie passes? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: I spoke to your secretary about it, and she
took care of it for me. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
What does the man mean?}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. The secretary was responsible for getting the movie
passes }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. The are
no movie passes }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
He has the movie passes}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. The movie passes are in the
mail }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
How do you like living in America? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: I am used to it know.}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. She has always liked living in
America}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. She
hates living in America }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. She is accustomed to living in
America}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. She
would rather live in America}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
Marie sure likes shopping.}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man: If only she liked doing homework as
well! }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Narrator: What does the man imply about
Marie? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. She is
very likeable}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
She does not put much effort into her homework }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. She goes to the mall
everyday }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. She
has a lot of homework }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
I thought I was supposed to perform the experiment in Room
45. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: No.
Ticket 45 is in Room 54. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
What will the man probably do? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Go to Room 54}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Go to Room 45}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Buy a ticket }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Go home }\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-
{13. Man: Did you know that Tracey and Bob are back from their honeymoon to
Las }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Vegas? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: So
they did get married after all. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
What had the woman assumed about Tracey and Bob? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. They were still in Las
Vegas}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. They
would not get married}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. They had a spectacular
wedding}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. They
hate Las Vegas }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
Do you usually take a nap? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: I do now and then. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. She occasionally takes a
nap}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. She always
takes a nap }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
She never takes a nap}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. She used to take a nap}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{15. Man: Can you believe it? I got an A on my Finance
exam }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: Way
to go! }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
mean? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. She is
asking where to go }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{b. She wants him to leave her alone }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. She is congratulating him }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. She thinks he is a
liar }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {16. Man: How did the job interview
go? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: I
could not have been more pleased. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
What does the woman mean? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. The interview went very
well }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. The woman
did not like the interview }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. The interview was
cancelled }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. The
interview went terrible }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
Do you mind if I turn on some music for a while? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: No, I don\uc1\u8217Xt
mind. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
mean? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Music
will not bother her }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{b. She hates listening to music}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. She wants to think harder }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. She does not have any
music }\par\pard\li9640\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li9640\ri0\sl-
213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4453\ri0\sl-440\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b \i
{Listening: Part B}\b0 \i0 \par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-346\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {In this part you will see several longer conversations
and talks. You should answer each}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {question on the basis of what is stated or implied by
the speakers in the conversation or }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {talks. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
Listen to a lecture by a biology instructor. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
{Many people think of gorillas as dangerous killers. One reason for this is
that }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {television
and movies often show these animals this way. But gorillas are really
gentle }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{animals. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {The
gorilla is a vegetarian. It lives in the African rain forests where it finds
the}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fruits and
plants it needs to survive. A large, wild gorilla might eat over 40 pounds
of }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {leaves and
fruit in one day. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Unfortunately, these peaceful creatures are in danger of becoming extinct.
Each }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {year, large
areas of the rain forests are being cut down. Because there is less and
less }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {food from
these forests, the number of wild gorillas is becoming smaller and
smaller. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {18. The passage describes gorillas as
being:}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Dangerous
killers }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Carnivores }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. TV
and movie stars }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Gentle animals }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {19.
According to the passage, why are gorillas in danger? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Because people keep hunting
them. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Because
they eat too much. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{c. Because forests get too much rain. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Because their food supply is being
destroyed. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {20. If something is becoming extinct, it
is:}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Becoming
lively. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Dying
out. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
Growing }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {wild. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Getting sick. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{Narrator: Listen to the conversation between two graduate
students. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: What did you think about the
assignment we were supposed to complete for our }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {statistics class? }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man: I haven\uc1\u8217Xt done mine yet.
Is it difficult? }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Woman: Kind of. It was full of problems.}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man: Derivative problems?}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: Not really, More a review of the
whole semester. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Man: Oh.}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman:
It was time consuming. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man: Really? }\par\pard\li9640\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
{Woman. Yes. I started it at about lunch time and didn\uc1\u8217Xt finish it
until supper. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man:
I\uc1\u8217Xm surprised at that. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: I was too, I did not expect our professor would
give us so much. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Man: He usually doesn\uc1\u8217Xt. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: I know. That is why I was
surprised. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man:
Well, I do have some free time this afternoon. Do you know when it is
due? }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman:
Tomorrow. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man:
Well, I better get moving. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {21. What
was on the assignment? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Derivative }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{problems }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. A
review of the whole semester }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. What was for lunch }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. A surprise }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{22. What did the students find surprising? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. The length of the
assignment }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. The
problems }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
Lunch}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. The
professor }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {23. What did the woman start at lunchtime?
}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. The
assignment }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Derivative problems }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{c. Eating }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. A
surprise }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {24. What will the man probably do
next? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Eat
supper }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Move out
}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Complete the
assignment }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Ask
the woman to supper }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
Listen to part of a conversation between a student and a clerk in a
college}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {bookstore.
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man: I need to buy an basic English
textbook. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman:
Okay. What is the course number? }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man: You mean there is more than
one}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: Sure.
We offer Poetry, Writing, and Literature.}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man. If I take Poetry will we write
sonnets? }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman:
Not really. The Poetry class is very basic rhyming. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man: Great. That is what I wanted to
hear. How much is that one? }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: It\uc1\u8217Xs twenty-nine dollars, plus a ten-
dollar notebook fee. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man: Wait a minute, can\uc1\u8217Xt I just use my own
notebook. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman:
Most students prefer the special poetry notebook, so we made it a
requirement. }\par\pard\li9640\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li9640\ri0\sl-
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man: Okay. I\uc1\u8217Xll take one Poetry
book and notebook. Do you take credit cards? }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: Yes, but you don\uc1\u8217Xt have
to pay now. Just fill out this form and we will bill
you. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man:
Sounds great. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
kind of English textbook does the man decide to buy?}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Writing}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Literature }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Poetry }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Sonnets }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{26. How much does the Poetry book cost? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Twenty-nine dollars }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Ten-dollars
dollars }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Thirty-
nine }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {dollars }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Twenty-eight dollars }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{27. Why do the students purchase a poetry notebook? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Because they like
poetry }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. They
are out of paper }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{c. It is required }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{d. It makes them feel special }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {28. How
will the man pay for the textbook? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. With a check}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. With cash }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. With a credit card}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. With an
exchange }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {29. What will the man probably
do? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Pay
now}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Pay with a
bill }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Go to
another store}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Buy another textbook }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
Listen to part of a lecture in a wetlands ecology class. The professor is
talking}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {about
sanderlings. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
{Urbanization and coastal development has dramatically reduced the beach
habitat }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {available
for foraging shorebirds worldwide. This study tested the general hypothesis
that }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {recreational
use of shorebird foraging areas adversely affects the foraging behavior
of }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sanderlings
Calidris alba. Observations conducted on two central California beaches
from }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {January
through May and September through December of 1999 showed that number
and}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {activity of
people significantly reduced the amount of time sanderlings spent
foraging. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Although
the sample size was low, the most significant negative factor was the
presence}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {of free
running dogs on the beach. The experimentally determined minimal
approach }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {distance
did not vary significantly with the type of human activities tested. Based
on }\par\pard\li9640\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li9640\ri0\sl-
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}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\l
i1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {these results, policy recommendations for
minimizing the impact of human beach}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {activities on foraging shorebirds include: (1) people
maintain a minimum distance of 30 }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {m from areas where shorebirds concentrate and (2)
strict enforcement of leash laws }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Fig.
1}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {A total of
492 focal birds were observed, of which a sanderling was disturbed
by }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {passing humans
on an average of one every 15 min with 96% of those
sanderlings }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{responding to humans at a distance of 30 m or less (Fig. 1). Sanderlings responded
to }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {human activity
by either running (42%) or flying (58%). Within the 1-min sampling
time, }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {the
disturbed sanderling generally moved once (58%), with 42% moving more than
once}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {due to human
disturbance. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {30. What hypothesis did this study
test? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. People
maintain a minimum distance from where shorebirds
congregate. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Recreational use of shorebird foraging areas conversely affects the
foraging }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {behavior
of sanderlings. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
Recreational use of shorebird foraging areas adversely affects the
of sanderlings. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Recreational use of shorebird foraging areas adversely affects the
of sanderlings. 42% of shorebirds move due to human
disturbance. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {31. What percent of responding sanderlings
were disturbed by passing humans at a}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {distance of 10 meters or
less? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. More
than 70 percent }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
More than 80 percent }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Less than 60 percent }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Less than 0
percent }\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-
{10}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\ma
rgtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
{32. What are some environmentally sound results to come from this
study? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
Enforcement of leash laws would be effective. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Observe Calidris Alba
daily. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. People
should maintain a minimum distance of 30 meters from
shorebirds. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Coastal development has dramatically reduced the beach. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{33. This experiment determined that the most significant negative factor to reduce
the}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {amount of time
that sanderlings spent foraging was: }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Humans passing once every 15
minutes. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Humans disturbing the sand }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Sanderlings running or
flying}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Free
running dogs }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Narrator: Listen to a conversation between
a student and a graduate assistant in the}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {marketing department. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{Man: May I help you? }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: Hello, My name is Rebecca Smith and I have an
appointment Monday at ten }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {o\uc1\u8217Xclock with Dr.
Cudd. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man: Yes,
ten on Monday. I see it here on his planner. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman: Well, I was wondering if it would
be possible to move my appointment until}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {later in the afternoon on
Monday. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man:
I\uc1\u8217Xm sorry, but Dr. Cudd is tied up in meetings all
afternoon. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman:
Oh.}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Man: There is
an appointment earlier that morning, if that would help you. Or you
could}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {see him
Tuesday afternoon at two. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Woman. No thanks. I\uc1\u8217Xll just rearrange my
schedule. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {34. Why did the woman go to the marketing
department? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. To
change her appointment time }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. To schedule her
appointment }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. To
cancel her appointment }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. To rearrange her class
schedule }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {35. What does the man say about Dr.
Cudd? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. He will
be out of town Monday }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. He will be rescheduling all Monday appointments for
Tuesday }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. He is
busy Monday afternoon }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. He is available Monday
afternoon }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {36. What did the graduate assistant
offer? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. To give
her an appointment Monday afternoon }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. To give her an appointment Tuesday at two, or
earlier Monday }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
To cancel her appointment }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. To give her an appointment next
week }\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-
400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {37. What did the woman decide to
do? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Make a new
appointment }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Keep the original appointment }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Go to the meeting with Dr.
Cudd}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Go to
another department }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
Listen to part of a lecture in a macroeconomics class. The professor will
be }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {taking about
the indicators business cycle. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Because
the business cycle is related to aggregate economic activity, a
popular }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {indicator
of the business cycle in the U.S. is the Gross Domestic Product or GDP.
The}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {financial media
generally considers two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth
to}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {indicate a
recession. Used as such, the GDP is a quick and simple indicator of
economic }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{contractions. However, the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
weighs }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {GDP
relatively low as a primary business cycle indicator because GDP is subject
to }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {frequent
revision and it is reported only on a quarterly basis (the business cycle is
tracked}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {on a
monthly basis). The NBER relies primarily on indicators such as the
following: }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \*\tx1853\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u61623X}\tab
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {employment }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\*\tx1853\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u61623X}\tab \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{personal income }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\*\tx1853\fs20\cf0\f2\charscalex100 {\uc1\u61623X}\tab \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{industrial production }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
{Additionally, indicators such as manufacturing and trade sales are used
as }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {measures of
economic activity. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
is the main topic of this lecture? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Gross Domestic Product }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Indicators of the business
cycle}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. National
Bureau of Economic Research }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Employment }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {39. Which
of the following is used as a quick and simple indicator of
economic }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{contractions? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
Gross Domestic Product }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Employment }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Personal Income }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Industrial Production }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{40. What is used to indicate a recession? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. two consecutive quarters of negative
growth }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. two
consecutive quarters of positive growth }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. four nonconsecutive quarters of negative
growth }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. four
nonconsecutive quarters of positive growth }\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
{41. What is an indicator that the NBER relies upon? Please choose two answers.
}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
growth }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
employment }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
product movement }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{d. personal income }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
Listen to part of a conversation between a student and her
professor. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Emily: Thank you for letting me speak with
you today, Dr. Miller. I would like to talk }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {with you about my semester
average. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dr.
Miller: I see. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Emily: Well to be honest with you, I was upset when I saw my grade. I thought
that it }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {would have
been better. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dr.
Miller: Why is that? }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Emily: I got an A on my midterm
project. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dr.
Miller: I remember how good yours was. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Emily: I received an A on my final exam, but I still
received a B in your class. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dr. Miller: Your grades were very good according to my
grade book. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Emily: Can you explain why I received a B instead of an
A?}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dr. Miller:
Twenty percent of you grade was based on your participation in the
class }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {discussions.
Even though you always did well on you assignments, you never added
your }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {opinions or
volunteered in class. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Emily: But I tried, I am just
shy. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Dr. Miller:
I am sorry Emily the syllabus states that everyone must participate in order
to }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {receive there
full grade for the class. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
event prompted this discussion? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Emily\uc1\u8217Xs semester
average}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Emily\uc1\u8217Xs midterm project }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Emily\uc1\u8217Xs final
exam }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Emily\uc1\u8217Xs participation }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {43. Where
is the conversation most likely occurring? }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Grocery store}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Dr. Miller\uc1\u8217Xs
office }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
Emily\uc1\u8217Xs office}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Swimming pool }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{44. What is the grade that Emily received on her final
exam?}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
A }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
B }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
C}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
D}\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-
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280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Dr. Miller did not like
her }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. She was
late to class }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
She never did her assignments }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. She did not participate in the class
discussions }\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-
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1}}}}\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\
li4093\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4093\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs32\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Section 2: Structure}\b0 \par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {This section is designed to measure your
ability to recognize language that is appropriate}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {for standard written
English. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1. The Eiffel Tower ___________ Paris,
France. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
landmarks }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. is
landmarked in}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
is a landmark in}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
is in a landmark }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2. Young
deer _________. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
are called fawns }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{b. be fawns }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. is
fawns }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. are
fawns called}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3. Not until a dog is several months old
does it begin to exhibit signs of }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {independence ___________. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. its }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{mother }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {from }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. from mother }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. to mother }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. from its mother }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{4. The Treasury Department }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{a.}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {is take}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { a new look at
regulations limiting the}{ }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {b.}\ul0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {number}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul { }\ul0
\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {of interest that
bank and }{\sub \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {c.}\ul0 }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{savings,}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { and loan associations }{\sub
\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d}}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{.can}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { pay on deposits. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
\*\tx1853\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {5. }\tab \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{a.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Him}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ should }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {b.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {be
careful}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { with that vase
because }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {c.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {it
is very}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul { old }\ul0
\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {d.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {and extremely
}\ul0 \par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{fragile}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {.}\ul0 \par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{6. The repair shop }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{.keep }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {my cassette player for six weeks
before }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {b.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{returning it}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {,}\ul0 \par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {c.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{nevertheless}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {,}\ul0
{ }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {d.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {it
still}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { does not work properly.}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{7. To score a goal in soccer you ________. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. must kick the
ball }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. must
kicks the ball}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
may kick them ball }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{d. must kick them balls}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {8. The
observation deck at the Sears Tower _________ in
Chicago. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. is
highest than any other one}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. is highest than any other
one }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. is higher
than any other one}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{d. is higher that any other one}\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {15}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage
2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {9. If it _________ so cloudy, we would
plan on having the fair outside. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. was }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. was not }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. weren\uc1\u8217Xt }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. had not }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{10. At the 1984 Democratic National Convention in San Francisco, Geraldine Ferraro
}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {became the first
woman _________ for the vice presidency. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. to being nominated}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. to has been
nominated }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. to
have been nominated }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{d. to will be nominated }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {11. Pearl
Buck, }{\sub \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {a.}\ul0 }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a
recipient}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { of the Nobel Peace Prize}{\sub
\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {b.}\ul0 }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {for
Literature}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { in 1938}{\sub \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{c}}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {.strove }\ul0 \par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {to bring}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ understanding and peace}{\sub \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{d}}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {.on everyone}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{. }\ul0 \par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {12. In most circumstances}{\sub
\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.}}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {the person that
owns}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { the property }{\sub \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{b.}\ul0 }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {can claim}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { the
rights }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{c.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {as money}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{ made}\ul0 { }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {d.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{from drilling oil}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { on their
property. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {13. _______ chocolate will give you a
tummy ache. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Eat
too much }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Eating to much }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
Eating too much }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Eating too many }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {14. If she
____________ to advance her clock one hour, she wouldn\uc1\u8217Xt have been
late }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {for
work.}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. should
have remembered}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
could remembered}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
remembered}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
would have remembered }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {15.
It }\ul0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {a.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{was }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {obvious from his response in the press
conference}{ }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {b.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{that}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { the candidate }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {c.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{prepare}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { his answers}{\sub
\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {d.}\ul0 }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {well}\ul0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {. }\ul0 \par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {16. A
dream about falling _________. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. scary is }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. is scary }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. are scary }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. very scary is }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{17. George Washington _________first U.S. President. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. was the}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. became }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. were the}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. are the}\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-
360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {16}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage
2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
2;12;16384;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;1;45824;24577;32768}}
400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {18. Amelia Earhart was _______________ to
pilot her plane across the Atlantic }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Ocean. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. the first and a woman }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. the first
woman }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
who }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {the first woman }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. the woman who
first }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {19. }\ul0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{a.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Crawfish}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { farming}
{ }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {b.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {have been
practiced}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { in south Louisiana}
{ }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {c.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{for}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul { many }\ul0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{d.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {years}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {.
}\ul0 \par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {20. The main purpose }{\sub
\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {a.}\ul0 }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {of this
class }\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {is to }\ul0 {\sub
\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {b.}\ul0 }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {help
you}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { better understand the}{\sub
\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {c.}\ul0 }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {history
of }\ul0 \par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{there}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { country, and how}{\sub
\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {d.}\ul0 }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {it came to
be}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {.}\ul0 \par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{21. ____________ a tree can be grown from a seedling. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. That is generally
believed}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Believed generally is }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Generally believed it is }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. It is generally believed
that }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {22. The White Rose
Bridge, }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {.which
close}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { today, for}{ }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{b.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {resurfacing will not}\ul0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul { be }\ul0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {c.}\ul0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {open }\ul0 \par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {for}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul { }\ul0 {\sub
\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {d.}\ul0 }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {two
months}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {. }\ul0 \par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {23. }\ul0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {a.}\ul0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {When I}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { joined the
staff }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {b.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {of
the}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { newspaper, I }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{c}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {.were taught}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { to write
short, }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{powerful }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {d.}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{headlines}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {.}\ul0 \par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {24. }\ul0 {\sub \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{a.}\ul0 }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Since the}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{ official school colors }{\sub \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{b.}\ul0 }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {are red}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { and
white, }{\sub \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {c.}\ul0 }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul
{all of}\ul0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul { us }\ul0 {\sub
\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\ul {d.}\ul0 }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {has
worn}\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 { red and}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {white to the championship
game. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {25. The poverty level in the United State
is currently set __________________. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. at 12,000 dollars or
less. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. as
12,000 dollars or less. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. at 12,000 dollars as less }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. at 12,000 dollar or
less. }\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4173\ri0\sl-520\slmult0 \fs32\cf0\f0\charscalex100\b {Section
3: Reading}\b0 \par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {This
section is designed to measure your ability to read and understand short
passages }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {similar
in topic and style to those that students are likely to encounter in North American
}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {universities and
colleges. This section contains reading passages and questions about
the}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{passages. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,
1452 in Vinci, Italy. He was the}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
{illegitimate son of Ser Piero, a Florentine notary and landlord, but lived on the
estate and}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {was treated as a legitimate
son. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {In 1483, Leonardo da Vinci drew the first
model of a helicopter. It did not look }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {very much
like our modern day \uc1\u8220Xcopter,\uc1\u8221X but the idea of what it could do
was about the}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {same. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Leonardo
was an artist and sculptor. He was very interested in motion
and }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {movement and tried to show it in his art.
In order to show movement, he found it helpful }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {to study
the way things moved. One subject he liked to study was birds and how
they }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {flew. He spent many hours watching the
birds and examining the structure of their }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {wings. He
noticed how they cupped air with their wings and how the feathers
helped}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {hold the air. Through these studies,
Leonardo began to understand how birds were able }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{to fly. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-453\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Like many
other men,
Leonardo began to dream of the day when people would be }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{able to fly. He designed a machine that used all the things he had learned about
flight, }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {and thus became the first model of a
helicopter. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Poor
Leonardo had only one problem, however. He had no way to give
the }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {necessary speed to his invention. You see,
motors had not yet been invented and speed }\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
{was an important part of the flying process. It would be another four hundred
years }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {before the engine was invented and another
fifty years before it was put to the test in an }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{airplane. Leonardo\uc1\u8217Xs dream of a helicopter finally came to pass in
1936. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
{The Italian painter, sculptor, architect, engineer, and scientist, Leonardo died
on }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {May 2, 1519, and was buried in the cloister
of San Fiorentino in Amboise. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1. What is the author\uc1\u8217Xs main
point? }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. The
invention of the helicopter. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Birds cup air with their wings and use feathers to
help hold the air. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{c. An overview of one of Leonardo da Vinci\uc1\u8217Xs many
skills. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 and died in 1519. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{2. The word problem in paragraph five could best be replaced by the
word:}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
dilemma}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
mistake}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
danger }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
pain }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3. The word it in paragraph two refers
to:}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Leonardo da
Vinci }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. The
first model helicopter }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. 1483}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. motion and movement }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{4. Which paragraph explains why Leonardo\uc1\u8217Xs helicopter was not
successful in his }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{lifetime:}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
paragraph 1}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
paragraph 2}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
paragraph 4}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
paragraph 5}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {5. The word illegitimate in paragraph one
is closest in meaning to: }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. against the law or
illegal }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. not in
correct usage}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
incorrectly deduced; illogical }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. born out of wedlock }\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-
rgtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw9506\colsr-
following sentence would best complete which paragraph? \uc1\u8220XSince
then }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {people have
been living out Leonardo\uc1\u8217Xs dream of
flying.\uc1\u8221X}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{a. paragraph 3}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
paragraph 4}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
paragraph 5}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
paragraph 2}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {7. What was the main problem with
Leonardo\uc1\u8217Xs invention? }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. motors were not yet
invented }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. the
birds lost their feathers }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. he was illegitimate }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. he couldn\uc1\u8217Xt
draw }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {8. The word they in the third paragraph
refers to:}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. the
feathers }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. the
birds }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. the
studies }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. the
wings }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {9. In what year was the first helicopter
flown }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
1483}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
1452}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
1519}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
1936}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {10. What two things did birds have that
Leonardo da Vinci noticed helped them to }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fly? }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. wings and beaks }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. feathers and talons }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. wings and
feathers }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. cups
and feathers }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {11. The word thus in the fourth paragraph
could best be replaced by: }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Hence}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. After }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Unsuitably }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Inappropriately }\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-
{Glass fibers are extremely strong; for their weight, they are stronger than steel.
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {They are made by forcing molten glass
through tiny holes called spinnerets. As many as }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{four hundred spinnerets are placed together, and threads of glass much thinner
than }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {human hairs are drawn off at great speed-
miles of thread per minute. As they speed}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {along, the
threads are coated thinly with a type of glue and twisted into a
yarn. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {The glass fibers are used with plastics to
make boats and car bodies. They are also }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {woven into
heavy cloth for window draperies and into strong belts for making
tires }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {stronger. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
466\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {A special kind of glass fiber is causing a
revolution in communications. A signal }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {of light
can be made to travel along the fiber for very long distances. By changing
the}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {quality of the light, many messages can be
sent at once along one strand of glass. New }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{office buildings are being \uc1\u8220Xwired\uc1\u8221X with glass fibers as they
are built. The glass fibers will }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {be used to
connect telephones and computers in ways that not long ago were
either }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {impossible or too
expensive. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Glass wool
traps air in a thick, light blanket of fibers. This blanket is then
put}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {into walls and ceilings to keep warm air in
during the winter and cool air in during the}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
{summer. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {To make
glass wool, molten glass is fed into a spinning drum with many holes
in }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {it. As the glass threads stream out of the
holes, they are forced downward by a blast of }\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-
{hot air and through a spray of glues. The threads are then further blown about to
mix }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {them up as they fall in a thick mat on a
moving belt. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {The glass we see through and drink out of
has many, many other uses besides the ones }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {described
here. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{12. What was the author\uc1\u8217Xs main purpose in writing the
article? }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. To
inform you how special kinds of glass are made and used}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. To persuade you to investigate the many
uses of glass beyond those}\par\pard\li2573\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mentioned in the article}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. To inform you about the strength of
glass fibers }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
To inform you that glue is used to hold strands of glass
together }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {13. The word special in the second
paragraph is closets in meaning to: }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Distinct among others of a
kind }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Additional
}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
Common }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Species }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {14. }{ }\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Glass
fibers are made by forcing molten glass through:}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Spinners }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Spiderets }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Spinnerets }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Spinets }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{15. The word changing in the second paragraph could best be replaced by the word:
}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
Altering}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Boring }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
Bringing}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Doing}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {16. What are glass fibers woven into cloth
for? }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
Draperies }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Cars
and boats }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
Glasses}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{d. Glue}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {17. The word fed in the fourth paragraph
means: }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. To give
food to }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. To
minister to }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. To
support }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. To
supply }\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-
{18. The word they in the second sentence of the first paragraph refers
to: }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Human
hair }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Weight }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Glass
fibers }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Yarn }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {19. The word it in the fourth paragraph
refers to:}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
Molten glass }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Glass wool }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
Spinning drum }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Holes }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {20. The following sentence would best
complete which paragraph? \uc1\u8220XThis }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {improvement in technology is expected to
continue.\uc1\u8221X }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Paragraph 1}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Paragraph 2 }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Paragraph 3}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Paragraph 4}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {21. A
signal of what can be made to travel along fiber for very long
distances? }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Heat
}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Wave }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
Wool }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Light }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {22. The word spray in the fourth paragraph
could best be replaced by the word: }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Shower }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Blow }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Spit }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Force}\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {For centuries, people have searched for a way to
replace dead and decaying teeth }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {with
comfortable false teeth. Many materials have been used to make a set of false
teeth. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {The teeth themselves should be made from a
hard and durable material. They should be}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {secured to
a soft material, making them easy to wear. In the last two decades,
dentists }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {succeeded in making durable false teeth
that are comfortable, too. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
{Two thousand years ago, the Etruscans made teeth out of animal bone and
gold. }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {These materials were used-with varying
degrees of success-up to the 1700\uc1\u8217Xs. When }\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-
{George Washington was president, ivory from animals such as elephants became
a }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-346\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {popular material for false teeth. Doctors and
inventors also tried silver, peal, and agate, }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{but teeth made from these materials were very expensive. Perhaps the most
successful }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {material was porcelain, invented by a
Frenchman about two hundred years ago. White, }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {strong,
and resistant to decay, porcelain is still used today for making single
teeth. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Besides
finding a material for the teeth, inventors also had to find a way to
secure }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {them in a person\uc1\u8217Xs mouth. People
tried wire, springs, and many kinds of glue to }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {accomplish
this. In most cases, however, discomfort and a likelihood of the teeth
falling}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {out plagued the person who wore
them. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Around
1844, an American dentist named Horace Wells used laughing gas to
put }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {people to sleep before working on their
teeth. This innovation made dental work a lot}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{less painful. Soon after, an inventor created the first form of rubber. This was
important }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {to dentistry because teeth could be
attached to the rubber, and the rubber could be molded}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{to fit the shape of the mouth. With these two developments, dentist could work
without }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {causing pain and could fit teeth more
carefully. False teeth have become more available}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{and comfortable since then, and dentists have continued to improve the making and
use}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {of false teeth. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
is the main topic of this passage?}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Horace Wells }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. False teeth}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Gold and bone }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. The Etruscans }\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-
rgtsxn666\margbsxn173\cols2\colno1\colw9506\colsr-
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {24. The word they in the first paragraph refers
to:}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
Teeth }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Materials
}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
People }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Dentists
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {25. The word varying in the second
paragraph cold best be replaced by the word: }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Constant }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Changeless }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Fluctuating}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Stable }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{26. Porcelain was invented after the first use of:}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Rubber for holding for holding teeth in
place}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Laughing
gas }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Ivory for
making teeth }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Electric drills }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {27. When
did Horace Wells begin using laughing gas? }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. 1700}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Two-thousand years ago }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. 1834}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. 1844}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
word besides in the third paragraph means: }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. In addition to }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Stand next to }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Anyway }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Together }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{29. The word them in the third paragraph refers to:}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Teeth }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Inventors }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. People }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Wire }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{30. When was rubber found to be a useful material for false
teeth? }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. After
laughing gas was used to put patients to sleep}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. While George Washington was
president }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
Before a Frenchman invented porcelain}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. While the Etruscans were making teeth of bone and
gold }\par\column\pard\li0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-
\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100
{31. The following sentence would best complete which paragraph? \uc1\u8220XIt
is }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {unimaginable
what will come next.\uc1\u8221X }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Paragraph 1}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Paragraph 2 }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Paragraph 3}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Paragraph 4}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
word molded in the fourth paragraph means: }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Formed into a shape}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. To form an organic
growth }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. To make
an ornament }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
The fitting of a shoe }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
word resistant in the second paragraph could best be replaced by the
word: }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
Prone}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Insusceptible}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
Hearty }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Sassy }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
{The lens on a camera has only two tasks. First, it must gather in as much light
as }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {possible in order to activate the sensitive
chemicals on the film. Second, it must organize}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{the light rays so that they form a sharp image on the film. These may sound like
simple }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tasks, but they are
not. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {One of the
sharpest lenses is merely a pinhole in a sheet of cardboard,
metal, }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {plastic, or a similar material. If the
pinhole is tiny enough, the image can be quite sharp, }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{but then very little light is admitted. For most purposes, even the most
sensitive film }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {would take
too long to record an image. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {A glass lens is much better because it lets in much
more light and focuses it on the}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {film. Yet
simple glass lenses are sharpest only in their centers. As more of the lens
is }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {used, the image suffers in
sharpness. }\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-
{One reason a simple lens can cause problems is that it is shaped like a section of
a}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sphere. Spherical lenses do not focus
perfectly on flat film, so the image is slightly}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{distorted, especially at the edges. Another reason is that the lens can act
partly like a}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {prism. This means that some of the colors
in the image will not focus properly, and the}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{image will be fuzzy. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
{One solution is to block off all but the sharp-focusing center of the lens. If
you}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {block off the edges of the lens, however,
less light will get to the film. Early lenses had}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{to compromise between sharpness and light-gathering
power. }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-466\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Very sharp
lenses that admit as much light as possible can be built by
making}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {them with several separate lenses, or
elements. A multiple-element lens has from two to }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{nine separate lenses. Some elements are cemented together, and some have a
gap}\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {between them. Furthermore, the elements
are often made of different kinds of glass, each }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{with a different ability to bend light rays. Some of the elements are there just
for }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {correcting problems caused by the other
elements! The results are worth it, though: }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-
{pictures can be taken in many different light conditions, and they have a
sharpness you }\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1133\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {can almost
feel. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{34. The word it in the first paragraph refers to:}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Camera }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Lens }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Film }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Chemicals }\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-
{35. The word distorted in the fourth paragraph means: }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Out of a proper or natural
relation }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Clean
and in shape}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
Purified, as one}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Proper }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {36. In what ways does an image suffer if
too large an area of the spherical lens is }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {used? }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\*\tx2573\fs22\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. }\tab \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {The edges
of the image become fuzzy}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Too much light is admitted}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Too little light is
admitted }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Colors
change}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {37. What is the main disadvantage of a
simple lens that is made sharp by using just }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {the center? }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. With less light-gathering power, the
lens is utterly useless. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. With less light-gathering power, the lens is useful
only in bright light. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. With more light-gathering power, the lens is useful
only in dim light. }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{d. With more light-gathering power, the lens is utterly
useless. }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {38. The word sharpest in the third
paragraph is closest in meaning to:}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Having clear form and
detail }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Terminating in an edge or a point }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Intellectually penetrating;
astute }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Having
a thin edge or a fine point suitable for or capable of cutting
or }\par\pard\li2573\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{piercing}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {39. The word it in the fourth paragraph
refers to:}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Glass
lens }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Prism}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Simple
lens }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Flat
film }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {40. The word sensitive in the second
paragraph could best be replaced by the word: }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Delicate}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Irritable }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Reactive}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Psychic }\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-
{41. The word ability in the sixth paragraph could best be replaced by the
word: }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a.
Ignorance}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b.
Weakness }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c.
Ineptness }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Capacity }\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-
400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {42. The meaning of the word solution as
used in the fifth paragraph is closest in }\par\pard\li1853\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {meaning to: }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances,
which may be solids, }\par\pard\li2573\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {liquids, gases, or a combination of
these }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. The
answer to or disposition of a problem }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. The state of being
dissolved}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d.
Release; deliverance; discharge}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
is the minimum number of lenses in multiple-element lens? }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Nine }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-
280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Two }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Ninety-two }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Twenty-nine}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
word fuzzy in the fourth paragraph means: }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. Clear }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. Unclear }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. Exact }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. Precise}\par\pard\li1493\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
word admitted in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning
to:}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {a. To permit
to enter }\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {b. To
have room for; accommodate}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c. To grant to be real, valid, or true;
acknowledge}\par\pard\li2213\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {d. To
make acknowledgment }\par\pard\li9506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0
{29}\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage
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