Table S1.

Reported specific sediment yields (SSY) in mountain rivers throughout the world

Mountain river Country Reference interval Suspended SSY Total SSY Reference
(yr) (t km-2 yr-1) (t km-2 yr-1)
Chenyoulan Taiwan 0.0027 10369912 Lin et al. (2008)
Chenyoulan Taiwan 0.0082 9528806 Lin et al. (2008)
Pinatubo Philippines 5500000 Major et al. (2000)
Chenyoulan Taiwan 0.0027 5088566 Lin et al. (2008)
Chenyoulan Taiwan 0.0027 4835714 Lin et al. (2008)
Pinatubo Philippines 1.0000 3051643 Umbal (1997)
Pinatubo Philippines 3.0000 2949922 Umbal (1997)
Chenyoulan Taiwan 0.0110 2873236 Lin et al. (2008)
Chenyoulan Taiwan 0.0329 2830037 Lin et al. (2008)
Pinatubo Philippines 2.0000 2746479 Umbal (1997)
Pinatubo Philippines 5.0000 2166667 Umbal (1997)
Pinatubo Philippines 4.0000 2058333 Umbal (1997)
Pinatubo Philippines 6.0000 1950000 Umbal (1997)
Pinatubo Philippines 7.0000 1774603 Umbal (1997)
Chenyoulan Taiwan 0.0219 1233055 Lin et al. (2008)
Galunggung Indonesia 1.0000 1214727 Hirao and Yoshida (1989)
Yongchung China 4.0000 961000 Sidle et al. (2010)
Galunggung Indonesia 2.0000 747818 Hirao and Yoshida (1989)
Mangatu New Zealand 4.0000 690318 Kasai et al. (2001)
Mangatu New Zealand 4.0000 676359 Kasai et al. (2001)
Galunggung Indonesia 3.0000 528242 Hirao and Yoshida (1989)
Curah Lengkong Indonesia 1.0000 405000 Thouret et al. (2007)
Taupo New Zealand 1.0000 368098 Manville et al. (2005)
Galunggung Indonesia 5.0000 328182 Hirao and Yoshida (1989)
Nojiri Japan 300000 Major et al. (2000)
Chenyoulan Taiwan 1.0000 291553 Lin et al. (2008)
S.Cikunir Indonesia 275000 Major et al. (2000)
Usu Japan 4.0000 273913 Kadomura et al. (1983)
Muddy Ck New Zealand 28.0000 263256 Kasai et al. (2001)
Mizunashi Japan 260000 Major et al. (2000)
Jiangjia Gully China 1.0000 244444 Chen et al. (2005)
Taupo New Zealand 2.0000 233129 Manville et al. (2005)
Mabinit Philippines 230000 Major et al. (2000)
Boyong Indonesia 1.0000 225000 Lavigne (2004)
Muddy Ck New Zealand 8.0000 204107 Kasai et al. (2001)
Samala Guatemala 200000 Major et al. (2000)
Usu Japan 195000 Major et al. (2000)
Tahetahe New Zealand 28.0000 187364 Kasai et al. (2001)
No. 20 New Zealand 28.0000 181418 Kasai et al. (2001)
N/A China 5.0000 173750 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Taupo New Zealand 3.0000 153374 Manville et al. (2005)
Usu Japan 4.0000 134004 Kadomura et al. (1983)
Xiajiang (Jinsha) China 130000 Wang et al. (2007)
Tahetahe New Zealand 8.0000 126982 Kasai et al. (2001)
Weraamaia (Pine2) New Zealand 11.0000 112446 Kasai et al. (2005)
Lanyang-Hsi (G2) Taiwan 37.0000 110000 Kao and Liu (2002)
Kurokami Japan 110000 Major et al. (2000)
Taupo New Zealand 4.0000 107362 Manville et al. (2005)
Chenyoulan Taiwan 4.0000 102997 Lin et al. (2008)
Rio Reventado Costa Rica 100000 Major et al. (2000)
Mount St Helens USA 3.0000 99056 Pearson (1986)
Matau New Zealand 28.0000 96878 Kasai et al. (2001)
No. 20 New Zealand 8.0000 96709 Kasai et al. (2001)
Usu Japan 96000 Major et al. (2000)
Mount St Helens USA 4.0000 92082 Pearson (1986)
Usu Japan 4.0000 88565 Kadomura et al. (1983)
Mount St Helens USA 2.0000 85722 Pearson (1986)
Oil Springs New Zealand 8.0000 81643 Kasai et al. (2001)
Oil Springs New Zealand 28.0000 77790 Kasai et al. (2001)
Mochiki Japan 76000 Major et al. (2000)
Poerua New Zealand 2.2500 75700 Korup et al. (2004)
Jiangjia Gully China 74074 Chen et al. (2005)
Tahoma Creek USA 21.0000 72000 Walder and Driedger (1994)
Weraamaia (Pasture) New Zealand 3.0000 69372 Kasai et al. (2005)
Usu Japan 4.0000 67941 Kadomura et al. (1983)
Taupo New Zealand 5.0000 67485 Manville et al. (2005)
Arimura Japan 65000 Major et al. (2000)
Usu Japan 63000 Major et al. (2000)
Taupo New Zealand 10.0000 61350 Manville et al. (2005)
Bebeng Indonesia 60000 Major et al. (2000)
Matau New Zealand 8.0000 59816 Kasai et al. (2001)
Weraamaia (Pine2) New Zealand 3.0000 57780 Kasai et al. (2005)
Nolla (Thusis) Switzerland 57600 Jäckli (1957)
Weraamaia (Pasture) New Zealand 34.0000 55386 Kasai et al. (2005)
Mount St Helens USA 1.0000 55304 Pearson (1986)
Weraamaia (Pine1) New Zealand 3.0000 54090 Kasai et al. (2005)
Imo Japan 0.5342 52644 Matsuoka et al. (2008)
Usu Japan 48000 Major et al. (2000)
Oil Springs New Zealand 28.0000 45051 Marutani et al. (1999)
Usu Japan 4.0000 43927 Kadomura et al. (1983)
Imo Japan 1.5833 41447 Matsuoka et al. (2008)
Weraamaia (Pasture) New Zealand 11.0000 40230 Kasai et al. (2005)
Matakonekone New Zealand 28.0000 39916 Kasai et al. (2001)
Weraamaia (Gully 3) New Zealand 11.0000 39780 Kasai et al. (2005)
Usu Japan 4.0000 38745 Kadomura et al. (1983)
KID USA 2.0000 38000 38000 Major et al. (2000)
Druntobel (Sedrun) Switzerland 500.0000 37500 Jäckli (1957)
Imo Japan 1.0110 37093 Matsuoka et al. (2008)
Taupo New Zealand 6.0000 36810 Manville et al. (2005)
Erhian Taiwan 36000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Furusato 1 Japan 35000 Major et al. (2000)
Otehake W New Zealand 71.0000 33644 Korup et al. (2004)
Cropp New Zealand 2.0000 32600 Hicks et al. (1990)
Cropp New Zealand 32120 Lyons et al. (2005)
Scalära Switzerland 12500.0000 31909 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Gaunt Creek New Zealand 36.0000 31900 Korup et al. (2004)
Usu Japan 31000 Major et al. (2000)
Weraamaia (Pine2) New Zealand 34.0000 30996 Kasai et al. (2005)
Weraamaia (Pine1) New Zealand 34.0000 30798 Kasai et al. (2005)
Weraamaia (Pine1) New Zealand 11.0000 30690 Kasai et al. (2005)
Cropp New Zealand 29700 Griffiths and McSaveney (1983)
Hoshe Taiwan 1.0000 29316 Lin et al. (2008)
Scalära Switzerland 12500.0000 28028 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Waiapu New Zealand 28000 Hicks et al. (2000)
Harumadsu Japan 28000 Major et al. (2000)
Usu Japan 28000 Major et al. (2000)
Schesa Austria 200.0000 27673 Aulitzky et al. (1994)
Weraamaia (Gully 3) New Zealand 3.0000 27594 Kasai et al. (2005)
Weraamaia (Gully 4) New Zealand 11.0000 27342 Kasai et al. (2005)
Te Weraroa New Zealand 38.0000 26044 Gomez et al. (2003)
Matakonekone New Zealand 8.0000 26014 Kasai et al. (2001)
Tsengwen Taiwan 26000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Dali (N Shaanxi) China 25600 Walling and Webb (1983)
Weraamaia (Gully 2) New Zealand 34.0000 25056 Kasai et al. (2005)
TOW USA 3.0000 25000 25000 Major et al. (2000)
Jialu China 24980 Abernethy (1987)
Gushan China 22130 Abernethy (1987)
N/A China 5.0000 21919 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Weraamaia (Gully 3) New Zealand 34.0000 21888 Kasai et al. (2005)
Weraamaia (Indigenous) New Zealand 3.0000 21870 Kasai et al. (2005)
Dali (N Shaanxi) China 21700 Walling and Webb (1983)
Choshui Taiwan 21311 21500 Hay (1998)
Waiapu New Zealand 20520 Lyons et al. (2005)
Choshui Taiwan 20000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Waiapu New Zealand 20000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
N/A Rwanda 0.5000 19800 Byers (1991)
Near Perkerra Kenya 19520 Walling (1984)
Hokitika New Zealand 7.0000 17070 18800 Griffiths (1979)
CAJ Bolivia 18310 Aalto et al. (2006)
Huangfu China 18060 Abernethy (1987)
Weraamaia (Gully 2) New Zealand 3.0000 18036 Kasai et al. (2005)
Kasatochi USA 1.0000 18000 Waythomas et al. (2011)
Kasatochi USA 1.0000 18000 Waythomas et al. (2011)
Kurobe Japan 9.0000 17480 Yoshikawa (1974)
Waingaromia New Zealand 17340 Walling and Webb (1983)
Chenyoulan Taiwan 32.0000 16894 Lin et al. (2008)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 16825 Lin et al. (2006)
Bear Basin USA 31.0000 16807 James (2004)
Chessi Switzerland 12500.0000 16609 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Zhaojia Gully China 30.0000 15851 Zhang et al. (1997)
Glegg Switzerland 12500.0000 15833 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Kuye China 15270 Abernethy (1987)
Middle Yuba USA 31.0000 15192 James (2004)
Caldera Ecuador 15100 Molina et al. (2008)
Kinneloa W USA 30.3000 14973 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Peinan Taiwan 14800 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Cleddau New Zealand 15.0000 13300 14600 Griffiths (1979)
Yongchung China 4.0000 14500 Sidle et al. (2010)
Hikuwai New Zealand 14200 Lyons et al. (2005)
Matakonekone New Zealand 28.0000 14097 Marutani et al. (1999)
Haast New Zealand 9.0000 12730 14010 Griffiths (1979)
Huangfuchuan China 14000 Sui et al. (2008)
Zhifang Gully China 10.0000 14000 Zhang et al. (2007)
Balzers Switzerland 12500.0000 13947 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Hikuwai New Zealand 13890 Walling and Webb (1983)
AMO Bolivia 13700 Aalto et al. (2006)
Autopista Ecuador 13700 Molina et al. (2008)
Hualien Chi Taiwan 25.0000 13685 Hovius et al. (2000)
N/A Japan 5.0000 13661 Koi et al. (2008)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 13536 Lin et al. (2006)
Huallien Taiwan 13500 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
American North Fork USA 31.0000 13069 James (2004)
Furusato 2 Japan 13000 Major et al. (2000)
Cleddau New Zealand 13000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Haast New Zealand 13000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Yuntaishan Gully China 10.0000 12900 Zhang et al. (2007)
Lanyang-Hsi (G1) Taiwan 37.0000 12800 Kao and Liu (2002)
Huangtuwa China 31.0000 12629 Zhang et al. (2009)
Waitangitaona New Zealand 9.0000 12600 Korup et al. (2004)
Waitangitaona New Zealand 17.0000 12500 Griffiths and McSaveney (1986)
Waitangitaona New Zealand 33.0000 12500 Korup et al. (2004)
Kaltbrunner Switzerland 12500.0000 12491 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
TOW USA 19.0000 12433 12433 Major et al. (2000)
Waitangitaona New Zealand 10.0000 12400 Korup et al. (2004)
Kaoping Taiwan 12000 12000 Hay (1998)
Cilutung Indonesia 12000 Walling and Webb (1983)
South Yuba USA 31.0000 11794 James (2004)
Peinan Taiwan 10357 11650 Hay (1998)
Cikeruh Indonesia 11200 Walling and Webb (1983)
Yanhe (Upper, above Ganguyi) China 10.0000 11100 Zhang et al. (2007)
Aure Papua New Guinea 11000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Hsiukuluan Taiwan 11000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Kaoping Taiwan 11000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
SPE Bolivia 10940 Aalto et al. (2006)
Yuba USA 31.0000 10616 James (2004)
Whataroa New Zealand 10325 Lyons et al. (2005)
Tamur Nepal 10205 UNESCO (1990)
Khudi Khola Nepal 15.0000 10200 Garzanti et al. (2007)
Loch Switzerland 12500.0000 10165 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Cavidura Switzerland 12500.0000 10078 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Yanchui Taiwan 10000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Amebata Japan 5.0000 9920 Ohmori (1978)
N/A Japan 2.5000 9898 Koi et al. (2008)
Tuwel China 9880 Abernethy (1987)
Schaan (FL) Switzerland 12500.0000 9840 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Agno Philippines 1.0000 9800 Abernethy (1987)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 9774 Lin et al. (2006)
Pinelawn USA 14.4000 9726 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Weraamaia (Gully 1) New Zealand 3.0000 9702 Kasai et al. (2005)
Cloud Ck USA 23.7000 9673 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Hsiukuluan Taiwan 8966 9500 Hay (1998)
Yahagi Dam Japan 2387 9141 Mouri et al. (2011)
Hatanagi Japan 8.0000 9047 Yoshikawa (1974)
Kamikamihori Japan 9000 Major et al. (2000)
Hyuga-Shiiba Japan 15.0000 8986 Yoshikawa (1974)
Deer Creek USA 31.0000 8968 James (2004)
Kinneloa E USA 32.3000 8719 Lave and Burbank (2004)
North Yuba USA 31.0000 8685 James (2004)
Weraamaia (Gully 1) New Zealand 34.0000 8532 Kasai et al. (2005)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 8526 Lin et al. (2006)
N/A Japan 2.5000 8385 Koi et al. (2008)
Nagase Japan 7.0000 8280 Yoshikawa (1974)
Marsyandi Nepal 15.0000 8250 Garzanti et al. (2007)
Tamur Nepal 8210 Abernethy (1987)
Lanyang Taiwan 8200 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Pu China 18.0000 8104 IRTECS (1985)
Angat Philippines 8000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Houtung Taiwan 8000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
LUR Bolivia 7910 Aalto et al. (2006)
Chenyoulan Taiwan 27.0000 7902 Lin et al. (2008)
Cimanuk Indonesia 7800 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Sierra Madre Villa USA 38.0000 7738 Lave and Burbank (2004)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 7609 Lin et al. (2006)
Macas Ecuador 7580 Molina et al. (2008)
Ward USA 39.5000 7500 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Halls USA 60.4000 7473 Lave and Burbank (2004)
SIR Bolivia 7420 Aalto et al. (2006)
Auburn USA 39.1000 7420 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Weraamaia (Pasture) New Zealand 10.0000 7326 Kasai et al. (2005)
COT Bolivia 7240 Aalto et al. (2006)
Ching China 7190 Abernethy (1987)
Waipaoa New Zealand 4.0000 6983 Abernethy (1987)
Dogawa Japan 15.0000 6961 Yoshikawa (1974)
Bigbriar USA 16.3000 6917 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Waipaoa New Zealand 6810 Lyons et al. (2005)
Pachang Taiwan 6750 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Jin China 6690 Abernethy (1987)
Allalah Algeria 7.0000 6654 Abernethy (1987)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 6653 Lin et al. (2006)
PNA Bolivia 6630 Aalto et al. (2006)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 6602 Lin et al. (2006)
Pu China 6580 Abernethy (1987)
Waipaoa New Zealand 6533 6529 Hay (1998)
Gould (upper) USA 19.3000 6519 Lave and Burbank (2004)
ARC Bolivia 6510 Aalto et al. (2006)
Wie China 6460 Abernethy (1987)
Tana Kenya 2.0000 6330 Abernethy (1987)
Hokitika New Zealand 6313 Lyons et al. (2005)
Taan Taiwan 6300 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
West Ravine USA 60.5000 6254 Lave and Burbank (2004)
N/A Japan 4.0000 6250 Koi et al. (2008)
Miwa Japan 7.0000 6223 Yoshikawa (1974)
天竜川 Japan 6138 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Bailey USA 37.8000 6095 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Malans Switzerland 12500.0000 6034 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 6025 Lin et al. (2006)
Jin China 6010 Abernethy (1987)
Adontbach (Burvagn) Switzerland 7.0000 5940 Jäckli (1957)
Jin China 5920 Abernethy (1987)
Nekor Morocco 5900 Abernethy (1987)
Waipaoa New Zealand 5800 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Vegaspamba Ecuador 5800 Molina et al. (2008)
Hook E USA 28.0000 5724 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Narayani Nepal 5684 UNESCO (1990)
Schwartz USA 19.4000 5618 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Carriage House USA 25.4000 5539 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Hoshe Taiwan 28.0000 5429 Lin et al. (2008)
Khudi Khola Nepal 5.0000 5400 Gabet et al. (2008)
Linpian Taiwan 5400 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Bradbury USA 41.3000 5353 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Valparghera Switzerland 12500.0000 5349 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Jenins Switzerland 12500.0000 5340 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
ACH Bolivia 5300 Aalto et al. (2006)
Chishui Taiwan 5300 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Weraamaia (Gully 2) New Zealand 11.0000 5292 Kasai et al. (2005)
Seti Nepal 5286 UNESCO (1990)
Wuding China 5270 Abernethy (1987)
Miura Japan 25.0000 5225 Yoshikawa (1974)
Pickens USA 60.4000 5168 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Karnali Nepal 5130 Abernethy (1987)
Starfall USA 22.4000 5088 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Oliver USA 19.4000 5009 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Snover USA 59.2000 5009 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Agno Philippines 11.0000 5008 Abernethy (1987)
ICO Bolivia 4960 Aalto et al. (2006)
Luoyu (Gansu Province) China 4935 Zhang et al. (2010)
Dunsmuir USA 58.4000 4929 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Devonwood USA 14.4000 4903 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Rowley USA 42.3000 4903 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Skaftafellsa Iceland 4864 Vigier et al. (2006)
Weraamaia (Gully 4) New Zealand 34.0000 4860 Kasai et al. (2005)
Kankai Mai Nepal 4840 UNESCO (1990)
Sorkhab Iran 4.0000 4736 Abernethy (1987)
Rapti Nepal 4730 UNESCO (1990)
Weraamaia (Gully 2) New Zealand 10.0000 4716 Kasai et al. (2005)
Burnt Mesa USA 1.0000 4700 Shakesby and Doerr (2006)
Rowley (upper) USA 19.5000 4691 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Cachi Ecuador 4650 Molina et al. (2008)
Nekor Morocco 5.0000 4620 Abernethy (1987)
Sunnyside USA 25.3000 4611 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Hooker New Zealand 9.0000 4600 Griffiths (1979)
Baghmati Nepal 4552 Abernethy (1987)
Haast New Zealand 4500 Lyons et al. (2005)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 4499 Lin et al. (2006)
Blue Glum USA 26.8000 4479 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Carter USA 43.4000 4479 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Cassara USA 17.4000 4452 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Zachau USA 39.0000 4452 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Touchien Taiwan 4400 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Big Dalton USA 36.3000 4373 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Lannan USA 42.1000 4346 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Qiaozi West Gully (Gansu Province) China 4270 Zhang et al. (2010)
Hay USA 60.3000 4240 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Little Dalton USA 36.4000 4240 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Semani Albania 4200 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
庄川 Japan 4176 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Kali Gangaki Nepal 4173 UNESCO (1990)
Semani Albania 2.0000 4150 Abernethy (1987)
VBA Bolivia 4110 Aalto et al. (2006)
Tanshui Taiwan 4100 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
HUL Bolivia 4060 Aalto et al. (2006)
Wie China 4060 Abernethy (1987)
May N22 USA 42.9000 4028 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Gould USA 48.3000 4002 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Ader Dutchi Massif region Niger 4000 Walling (1984)
Agno Philippines 2.0000 3990 Abernethy (1987)
Sun Kosi Nepal 3950 Abernethy (1987)
N/A Japan 3.0000 3904 Koi et al. (2008)
AQM Bolivia 3900 Aalto et al. (2006)
Narayani/Gandak Nepal 15.0000 3900 Garzanti et al. (2007)
Eagle USA 58.8000 3896 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Hooker New Zealand 3892 Griffiths (1979)
Shigar Pakistan 13.0000 3888 Ali and de Bour (2008)
Antonio Ecuador 3860 Molina et al. (2008)
Aoudour Morocco 3850 Abernethy (1987)
Beiluo China 3810 Abernethy (1987)
AIN Bolivia 3800 Aalto et al. (2006)
Deer USA 40.6000 3790 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Buchnertobel Switzerland 12500.0000 3782 Korup and Schlunegger (2007)
Magat Philippines 2.0000 3741 Abernethy (1987)
Citanduy Indonesia 3700 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Peikang Taiwan 3700 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
May NO1 USA 42.9000 3684 Lave and Burbank (2004)
N/A Japan 4.0000 3666 Koi et al. (2008)
Mharhar Morocco 9.0000 3650 Abernethy (1987)
Lothar Khola Nepal 3640 UNESCO (1990)
Weraamaia (Gully 1) New Zealand 10.0000 3636 Kasai et al. (2005)
Shkumbini Albania 3600 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Querrha Morocco 3590 Abernethy (1987)
Shkumbini Albania 3.0000 3590 Abernethy (1987)
Yiwanshui China 36.0000 3500 Lu and Higgitt (2001)
Jawaha Ethiopia 3480 Abernethy (1987)
Laoha China 3473 IRTECS (1985)
Wu Taiwan 3450 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
三面川 Japan 3438 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Atbara Sudan 12.0000 3422 Abernethy (1987)
LOC Bolivia 3350 Aalto et al. (2006)
Bouroumi Algeria 7.0000 3345 Abernethy (1987)
Querrha Morocco 3340 Abernethy (1987)
Weraamaia (Pine2) New Zealand 10.0000 3312 Kasai et al. (2005)
POR Bolivia 3310 Aalto et al. (2006)
TO Bolivia 3261 Aalto et al. (2006)
MUD USA 17.0000 3218 3218 Major et al. (2000)
AB Bolivia 3200 Aalto et al. (2006)
Siptag Ecuador 3200 Molina et al. (2008)
Burnt Mesa USA 1.0000 3200 Shakesby and Doerr (2006)
Englewild USA 33.9000 3180 Lave and Burbank (2004)
N/A Japan 13.0000 3165 Koi et al. (2008)
Cooks USA 44.3000 3154 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Lincoln USA 62.2000 3154 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Okuniikappu Japan 6.0000 3150 Ohmori (1978)
Nagasawa Japan 20.0000 3146 Yoshikawa (1974)
Santa Anita USA 66.9000 3127 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Weraamaia (Pine1) New Zealand 10.0000 3114 Kasai et al. (2005)
Fraschmardin Switzerland 12500.0000 3056 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Siran (Phulra) Pakistan 28.0000 3047 Ali and de Bour (2008)
N/A Japan 8.0000 3038 Koi et al. (2008)
Rubio USA 52.9000 3021 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Tsidjiore Nouve Switzerland 2.0000 3010 Hicks et al. (1990)
Achiguate Guatemala 3000 Major et al. (2000)
Cimuntur Indonesia 3000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Konto Indonesia 2.0000 3000 Rijsdijk et al. (2007)
新冠川 Japan 2934 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Maddock USA 41.2000 2915 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Huanghe (Yellow) at Shenhsien China 8.0000 2910 Abernethy (1987)
M'Jara Morocco 2910 Walling (1984)
Tachia Taiwan 2900 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
石狩川 Japan 2898 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Nagakawa Japan 25.0000 2897 Koi et al. (2008)
Harunokio Japan 16.0000 2882 Yoshikawa (1974)
N/A China 18.0000 2879 Schmidt et al. (2011)
N/A Japan 2.0000 2872 Koi et al. (2008)
Eaton Wash USA 57.0000 2862 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Wildwood USA 31.1000 2862 Lave and Burbank (2004)
San Gabriel USA 55.2000 2809 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Seti Nepal 2802 UNESCO (1990)
Lanyang-Hsi (G1) Taiwan 7.0000 2800 Kao and Liu (2002)
Osumi Albania 2800 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Rapti Nepal 2800 UNESCO (1990)
American USA 31.0000 2783 James (2004)
Osumi Albania 3.0000 2760 Abernethy (1987)
Sunset (upper) USA 67.3000 2756 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Tachibana Japan 7.0000 2754 Yoshikawa (1974)
Guadalest Spain 2703 Verstraeten et al. (2003)
Danaque Khola Nepal 2.0000 2700 Gabet et al. (2008)
Koto Nepal 4.0000 2700 Gabet et al. (2008)
Purari Papua New Guinea 2600 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Purari Papua New Guinea 11183 2591 Hay (1998)
SAN Bolivia 2590 Aalto et al. (2006)
一ツ瀬川 Japan 2574 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Van Duzen USA 2570 Kelsey (1980)
Lanyang-Hsi (G2) Taiwan 4.0000 2564 Kao and Liu (2002)
Alpenrhein (Lake Constance) Switzerland 17000.0000 2560 Hinderer (2001)
Motu New Zealand 2531 Lyons et al. (2005)
TAM Bolivia 2520 Aalto et al. (2006)
Masura Switzerland 12500.0000 2500 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Ain France 12000.0000 2500 Campy et al. (1998)
Ebda Algeria 7.0000 2493 Abernethy (1987)
Spinks USA 37.3000 2491 Lave and Burbank (2004)
SFT USA 18.0000 2491 2491 Major et al. (2000)
Lu'er Gully (Gansu Province) China 2476 Zhang et al. (2010)
信濃川 Japan 2466 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Chiffa Algeria 7.0000 2461 Abernethy (1987)
Nakafusa Japan 13000.0000 2450 Oguchi (1997)
Weraamaia (Indigenous) New Zealand 11.0000 2448 Kasai et al. (2005)
Sakamaly Madagascar 1.0000 2440 Abernethy (1987)
N/A Switzerland 2430 Anselmetti et al. (2007)
Ashima Japan 13000.0000 2425 Oguchi (1997)
Seez Switzerland 16700.0000 2400 Hinderer (2001)
Lamone Italy 2400 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Lamone Italy 2400 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Whakatane New Zealand 2400 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Futatsuno Japan 8.0000 2387 Yoshikawa (1974)
Rhone (Lake Geneva) Switzerland 16700.0000 2370 Hinderer (2001)
Huanghe (Yellow) at Sanmenzia China 18.0000 2324 IRTECS (1985)
Qiaozi East Gully (Gansu Province) China 2310 Zhang et al. (2010)
Big Dalton USA 63.4000 2306 Lave and Burbank (2004)
N/A China 2.0000 2266 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Sasogawa Japan 13.0000 2263 Yoshikawa (1974)
Savognin Switzerland 12500.0000 2261 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Maticora Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2200 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Valdivieso1 Ecuador 2200 Molina et al. (2008)
Carare Colombia 13.0000 2200 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Kathmandu valley (small streams) Nepal 2199 Abernethy (1987)
N/A China 1.0000 2198 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Valdivieso3 Ecuador 2180 Molina et al. (2008)
利根川 Japan 2142 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Huanghe (Yellow) at Jinan China 24.0000 2140 Abernethy (1987)
Karasu Japan 13000.0000 2125 Oguchi (1997)
Weraamaia (Indigenous) New Zealand 10.0000 2124 Kasai et al. (2005)
Uma oya Sri Lanka 3.0000 2120 Hewawasam et al. (2003)
Adda (Lake Como) Italy 17000.0000 2120 Hinderer (2001)
AP Bolivia 2100 Aalto et al. (2006)
Akamatsudami Japan 1.5000 2100 Lavigne (2004)
Talbach (Klosters) Switzerland 12500.0000 2096 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Huanghe (Yellow) at Jinan China 24.0000 2090 Abernethy (1987)
EPS Bolivia 2070 Aalto et al. (2006)
犀川 Japan 2070 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Huanghe (Yellow) at Jinan China 24.0000 2063 Abernethy (1987)
N Phuthiatsana Lesotho 6.0000 2050 Abernethy (1987)
Lütschine Switzerland 16500.0000 2050 Hinderer (2001)
El Chorro Ecuador 2050 Molina et al. (2008)
ANG Bolivia 2040 Aalto et al. (2006)
Sly Algeria 7.0000 2037 Abernethy (1987)
N/A Japan 16.0000 2028 Koi et al. (2008)
Rüchitobel (Jakobshorn) Switzerland 12500.0000 2003 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Mad USA 2000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Motu New Zealand 2000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Potzu Taiwan 2000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Simento Italy 2000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Rakaia New Zealand 1981 Lyons et al. (2005)
Ticino (Lake Maggiore) Italy 17000.0000 1980 Hinderer (2001)
Little Caledon Lesotho 5.0000 1979 Abernethy (1987)
Opo´n Colombia 22.0000 1973 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Tehri India 1944 Ives and Messerli (1989)
Yakuwa Japan 12.0000 1940 Yoshikawa (1974)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 1934 Lin et al. (2006)
Val Veny Italy 1926 Vezzoli (2004)
Xiliao China 17.0000 1919 IRTECS (1985)
Khajuri + Mushahar Nepal 26.0000 1910 Ghimire et al. (2006)
Yeyu China 16.0000 1900 IRTECS (1985)
Cijolang Indonesia 1900 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Savio Italy 1900 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Savio Italy 1900 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
AT Bolivia 1890 Aalto et al. (2006)
奈半利川 Japan 1890 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Luchsingen (Linth) Switzerland 12500.0000 1884 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Pacoima USA 65.7000 1882 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Fen China 1860 Abernethy (1987)
Trisuli Nepal 1852 Abernethy (1987)
Saruta Japan 14.0000 1847 Yoshikawa (1974)
Claps Lake France 150.0000 1846 Buoncristiani et al. (2002)
Waimakariri New Zealand 5.0000 1670 1836 Griffiths (1979)
Rhiou Algeria 7.0000 1822 Abernethy (1987)
Mesaloma2 Ecuador 1820 Molina et al. (2008)
Turupamba3 Ecuador 1820 Molina et al. (2008)
Grashitu Ethiopia 5.0000 1817 Haregeweyn et al. (2008)
Linth Switzerland 17500.0000 1810 Hinderer (2001)
Choshui Taiwan 13.0000 1807 Lin et al. (2008)
Rakaia New Zealand 20.0000 1640 1805 Griffiths (1979)
Cogswell USA 58.6000 1802 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Daling China 1800 1800 Hay (1998)
Daling China 1800 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Grande Puerto Rico 1800 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Tuy Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1800 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
N/A China 17.0000 1790 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Turupamba2 Ecuador 1780 Molina et al. (2008)
Weber River USA 1763 Lemons et al. (1996)
Patia Colombia 30.0000 1750 Restrepo and Cantera (in press)
Near Mayurakshi India 10.0000 1735 Bhatia et al. (1986)
Negro Colombia 25.0000 1730 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Djer Algeria 7.0000 1729 Abernethy (1987)
San Dimas USA 71.7000 1723 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Isser Algeria 7.0000 1712 Abernethy (1987)
N/A Japan 9.0000 1703 Koi et al. (2008)
Biferno Italy 1700 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Djer Algeria 1700 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Eel USA 1700 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Gurabo Puerto Rico 1700 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Isser Algeria 1700 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Musone Italy 1700 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Porong Indonesia 1700 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Redwood Creek USA 1700 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Waimakariri New Zealand 1700 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Karnali Nepal 1700 Ives and Messerli (1989)
Turupamba1 Ecuador 1690 Molina et al. (2008)
Bertol Inférieur Switzerland 1671 Bezinge (1987)
Gorner Switzerland 1671 Bezinge (1987)
VQ Bolivia 1670 Aalto et al. (2006)
Thompson Ck USA 64.7000 1670 Lave and Burbank (2004)
富士川 Japan 1656 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Chira Peru 1.0000 1780 1650 Hay (1998)
Little Hopwood Burn New Zealand 17.0000 1640 Hicks et al. (1990)
Yellow China 24.0000 1635 Abernethy (1987)
Stafel Switzerland 1633 Bezinge (1987)
El Harrach Algeria 7.0000 1630 Abernethy (1987)
N/A China 20.0000 1624 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Uma oya Sri Lanka 6.0000 1612 Hewawasam et al. (2003)
Weraamaia (Gully 4) New Zealand 3.0000 1602 Kasai et al. (2005)
El Harrach Algeria 1600 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Ete Vivo Italy 1600 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Haile China 1600 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Morondava Madagascar 1600 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Rakaia New Zealand 1600 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Asahi Japan 16.0000 1598 Yoshikawa (1974)
Morondava Madagascar 1.0000 1586 Abernethy (1987)
N/A Japan 2.0000 1583 Koi et al. (2008)
Nakhla Morocco 5.0000 1576 Abernethy (1987)
Huanghe (Yellow) China 1648 1569 Hay (1998)
吉野川 Japan 1566 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Damodar India 1560 Abernethy (1987)
Langat Malaysia 1550 Chong (1985)
Hachem Algeria 7.0000 1542 Abernethy (1987)
Cerron Grande El Salvador 1539 Abernethy (1987)
信濃川 Japan 1530 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
木曽川 Japan 1530 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
那珂川 Japan 1512 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Big Tujunga USA 62.7000 1511 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Denivelle USA 21.5000 1511 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Arao Japan 5.0000 1503 Yoshikawa (1974)
SRC Bolivia 1500 Aalto et al. (2006)
Pantaleon Guatemala 1500 Major et al. (2000)
Fly Papua New Guinea 1500 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Salado2 Ecuador 1500 Molina et al. (2008)
Mamigasaki Japan 13000.0000 1500 Oguchi (1997)
Aguasanta Ecuador 1490 Molina et al. (2008)
Mesaloma1 Ecuador 1490 Molina et al. (2008)
American South Fork USA 31.0000 1486 James (2004)
Near Shivajisagar India 5.0000 1481 IRTECS (1985)
Bagmati Nepal 1480 UNESCO (1990)
Awash Ethiopia 14.0000 1468 Abernethy (1987)
N/A China 1.0000 1455 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Yellow China 24.0000 1436 Abernethy (1987)
Waiau New Zealand 10.0000 1300 1430 Griffiths (1979)
Arun Nepal 1430 Abernethy (1987)
Maideli Ethiopia 5.0000 1429 Haregeweyn et al. (2008)
最上川 Japan 1422 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Loukos Morocco 1420 Abernethy (1987)
Inn (Lake Rosenheim) Germany 17500.0000 1410 Hinderer (2001)
Ganges India 5.0000 1400 Abernethy (1987)
Narmada India 6.0000 1400 Abernethy (1987)
Tessaout Morocco 1400 Abernethy (1987)
Damodar India 1410 1400 Hay (1998)
Damodar India 1400 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Huang He (Yellow) China 1400 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Narmada India 1400 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Santa Clara USA 1400 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Reuss Switzerland 16500.0000 1390 Hinderer (2001)
S Phuthiatsana Lesotho 6.0000 1382 Abernethy (1987)
十勝川 Japan 1368 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Dungla Ecuador 1360 Molina et al. (2008)
Bhulbule Nepal 3.0000 1350 Gabet et al. (2008)
Lower Dharapani Nepal 2.0000 1350 Gabet et al. (2008)
Adikenafiz Ethiopia 6.0000 1350 Haregeweyn et al. (2008)
小矢部川 Japan 1350 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 1341 Lin et al. (2006)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 1337 Lin et al. (2006)
Tiroler Ache Germany 17500.0000 1330 Hinderer (2001)
Live Oak USA 72.0000 1325 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Gumain Philippines 2.0000 1320 Abernethy (1987)
最上川 Japan 1314 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
MIZ Bolivia 1310 Aalto et al. (2006)
Orick USA 29.0000 1304 Ferrier et al. (2005)
Hunza (Dainyor) Pakistan 32.0000 1302 Ali and de Bour (2008)
Arzilla Italy 1300 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Misa Italy 1300 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Pampanga Philippines 1300 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Tungkang Taiwan 1300 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Waiau New Zealand 1300 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Loukos Morocco 7.0000 1299 Abernethy (1987)
Gilgit (Alam) Pakistan 32.0000 1298 Ali and de Bour (2008)
常願寺川 Japan 1296 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
最上川 Japan 1296 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Pena Spain 1293 Verstraeten et al. (2003)
Tessaout Morocco 16.0000 1291 Abernethy (1987)
Pampanga Philippines 2.0000 1280 1280 Abernethy (1987)
Maggia (Lake Maggiore) Italy 17000.0000 1280 Hinderer (2001)
信濃川 Japan 1278 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Ariesch Switzerland 12500.0000 1276 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Saldan˜a Colombia 25.0000 1271 Restrepo et al. (2006)
HUR Bolivia 1260 Aalto et al. (2006)
Lebrija Colombia 19.0000 1258 Restrepo et al. (2006)
La Miel Colombia 24.0000 1253 Restrepo et al. (2006)
N/A China 9.0000 1252 Schmidt et al. (2011)
BER Bolivia 1250 Aalto et al. (2006)
Uastg (Duvin) Switzerland 12500.0000 1246 Korup and Schlunegger (2007)
Sierra Madre Dam USA 68.3000 1246 Lave and Burbank (2004)
大淀川 Japan 1242 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Tsidjiore Nouve Switzerland 1234 Bezinge (1987)
Nendeln (FL) Switzerland 12500.0000 1234 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Hag Switzerland 12500.0000 1229 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Yesil-Irmak Turkey 1228 Jansen and Painter (1974)
Valconsenz Switzerland 12500.0000 1221 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Sarca (Lake Garda) Italy 17500.0000 1220 Hinderer (2001)
Dong Cao Vietnam 4.0000 1220 Valentin et al. (2008)
Gindae Ethiopia 5.0000 1216 Haregeweyn et al. (2008)
Drini Albania 1310 1213 Hay (1998)
Ferpecle Switzerland 1209 Bezinge (1987)
大聖寺川 Japan 1206 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Han China 11.0000 1205 IRTECS (1985)
Copper USA 1200 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Drini Albania 1200 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Foglia Italy 1200 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Solo Indonesia 1200 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Da (Black) Vietnam 27.0000 1200 Wang et al. (2011)
N/A China 20.0000 1196 Schmidt et al. (2011)
American Fork USA 1195 Lemons et al. (1996)
Coronel Philippines 3.0000 1190 Abernethy (1987)
Drini Albania 3.0000 1190 Abernethy (1987)
Pampanga Philippines 3.0000 1190 1190 Abernethy (1987)
Red Vietnam 1190 Jansen and Painter (1974)
Rio Lempa El Salvador 4.0000 1185 Abernethy (1987)
Gereb Segen Ethiopia 3.0000 1182 Haregeweyn et al. (2008)
Ayakita Japan 10.0000 1174 Yoshikawa (1974)
Haslen (Linth) Switzerland 12500.0000 1170 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Yongding China 24.0000 1157 IRTECS (1985)
Val d'Almen Switzerland 12500.0000 1151 Korup and Schlunegger (2007)
Rouina Algeria 7.0000 1151 Abernethy (1987)
Rio San Juan Colombia 1150 Restrepo and Kjerfve (2000)
Kesem Ethiopia 1140 Abernethy (1987)
Val Ferret Italy 1140 Vezzoli (2004)
Sturtevant USA 20.8000 1140 Lave and Burbank (2004)
N/A China 23.0000 1139 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Sutlej India 1133 Sharma et al. (1991)
Sotonera Spain 1121 Verstraeten et al. (2003)
Shotover New Zealand 10.0000 1120 Griffiths (1979)
岩木川 Japan 1116 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Coyote Creek USA 9.0000 1112 Ferrier et al. (2005)
Inaouene Morocco 1110 Abernethy (1987)
N' Fis Morocco 51.0000 1100 Abernethy (1987)
Esk New Zealand 1100 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Hungho Vietnam 1100 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Stekine Canada 1100 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Tesino Italy 1100 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Bruen Switzerland 12500.0000 1084 Korup and Schlunegger (2007)
Kinta Malaysia 1080 Chong (1985)
Dona Khola Nepal 3.0000 1080 Gabet et al. (2008)
Upper Dharapani Nepal 3.0000 1080 Gabet et al. (2008)
信濃川 Japan 1080 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
N/A China 21.0000 1076 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Kusari Japan 13000.0000 1075 Oguchi (1997)
N/A China 17.0000 1074 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Akigami Japan 16.0000 1062 Yoshikawa (1974)
Weissach Germany 17500.0000 1060 Hinderer (2001)
Hwang South Korea 1.0000 1056 Abernethy (1987)
Salginatobel Switzerland 12500.0000 1047 Korup and Schlunegger (2007)
多摩川 Japan 1044 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Mülibächli (Linth) Switzerland 12500.0000 1041 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
N/A China 25.0000 1038 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Shichikawa Japan 14.0000 1037 Yoshikawa (1974)
Coello Colombia 16.0000 1035 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Huanghe (Yellow) at Lijing China 42.0000 1035 Liu et al. (2008)
N/A China 1.0000 1027 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Hungho Vietnam 1019 1027 Hay (1998)
Salado1 Ecuador 1020 Molina et al. (2008)
San Juan1 Ecuador 1020 Molina et al. (2008)
Jökulsa a Fjöllum (Grimstadir) Iceland 1014 Vigier et al. (2006)
九頭竜川 Japan 1008 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
耳川 Japan 1008 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Neugrütt Switzerland 12500.0000 1007 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Tana Kenya 1000 1000 Hay (1998)
Bradano Italy 1000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Chienti Italy 1000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Chira Peru 1000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Tana Kenya 1000 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Burnt Mesa USA 1.0000 1000 Shakesby and Doerr (2006)
Fly Papua New Guinea 884 996 Alin et al. (2008)
安房川 Japan 990 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Waioeka New Zealand 988 Lyons et al. (2005)
Phewa Nepal 985 Abernethy (1987)
Stough USA 55.4000 981 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Hii Japan 980 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
有田川 Japan 972 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Rio Patia Colombia 972 Restrepo and Kjerfve (2000)
Trisuli Nepal 970 UNESCO (1990)
Huai Sap Pradu Thailand 4.0000 966 Abernethy (1987)
San Juan Spain 965 Verstraeten et al. (2003)
Kali Brantas Indonesia 960 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Wairau New Zealand 17.0000 870 957 Griffiths (1979)
Blue Nile Sudan 10.0000 957 Abernethy (1987)
Adihilo Ethiopia 5.0000 950 Haregeweyn et al. (2008)
Aare Switzerland 16100.0000 950 Hinderer (2001)
N/A China 10.0000 950 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Rangitata New Zealand 946 Lyons et al. (2005)
Melchaa Switzerland 16700.0000 940 Hinderer (2001)
Rhein/Aach (Lake Constance) Switzerland 940 Jäckli (1957)
Magdalena Colombia 916 939 Hay (1998)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 938 Lin et al. (2006)
利根川 Japan 936 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Sebou Morocco 930 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Whakapapa New Zealand 3.0000 929 Abernethy (1987)
Jialing (Wusheng) China 31.0000 928 Higgitt and Lu (2001)
岩瀬川 Japan 918 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
N/A China 6.0000 913 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Irrawaddy Myanmar 904 Jansen and Painter (1974)
Werribach Switzerland 12500.0000 901 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Tenna Italy 900 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Tronto Italy 900 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Klang Malaysia 899 UNESCO (1990)
Arasawa Japan 14.0000 896 Yoshikawa (1974)
VI Bolivia 890 Aalto et al. (2006)
Kander Switzerland 12.0000 890 Hinderer (2001)
Brahmaputra Bangladesh 890 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Orange South Africa 40.0000 890 Walling (1984)
Churokh Turkey 880 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Metauro Italy 870 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Negra Ecuador 870 Molina et al. (2008)
Karnali Nepal 862 UNESCO (1990)
Valdriein Switzerland 12500.0000 860 Korup and Schlunegger (2007)
Tateiwa Japan 31.0000 857 Yoshikawa (1974)
Morgan USA 33.1000 848 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Indus (Besham) Pakistan 29.0000 830 Ali and de Bour (2008)
神通川 Japan 828 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Weraamaia (Gully 3) New Zealand 10.0000 828 Kasai et al. (2005)
Cauca Colombia 21.0000 823 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Tekeze-Atbara Ethiopia 820 Garzanti et al. (2006)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 812 Lin et al. (2006)
Dudh Khola Nepal 4.0000 810 Gabet et al. (2008)
熊野川 Japan 810 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Inangahua B New Zealand 14.0000 730 800 Griffiths (1979)
Esino Italy 800 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
Reno Italy 800 Milliman and Syvitski (1992)
LBE Bolivia 799 Aalto et al. (2006)
Gordon USA 22.0000 795 Lave and Burbank (2004)
古座川 Japan 792 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Paez Colombia 28.0000 782 Restrepo et al. (2006)
最上川 Japan 774 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Abay-Blue Nile Ethiopia 770 Garzanti et al. (2006)
N/A Japan 5.5000 767 Koi et al. (2008)
Meta Venezuela 759 Latrubesse et al. (2005)
周布川 Japan 756 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Cabrera Colombia 16.0000 755 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Orick USA 5.0000 755 Nolan and Janda (1995)
Mollis Switzerland 12500.0000 746 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Cocorna Colombia 21.0000 745 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Weraamaia (Gully 1) New Zealand 11.0000 738 Kasai et al. (2005)
Weraamaia (Indigenous) New Zealand 34.0000 738 Kasai et al. (2005)
Gum Selassa Ethiopia 7.0000 736 Haregeweyn et al. (2008)
Carjöler (Jakobshorn) Switzerland 12500.0000 735 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Ikari Japan 6.0000 731 Yoshikawa (1974)
Salween Burma 724 Bird et al. (2008)
Tigris Iraq 722 Jansen and Painter (1974)
太田川 Japan 720 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
米代川 Japan 720 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
N/A China 2.0000 720 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Pitasch Switzerland 12500.0000 716 Korup and Schlunegger (2007)
Batu Malaysia 716 UNESCO (1990)
Emerald E USA 30.8000 716 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Hog USA 25.0000 716 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Ashibetsu Japan 8.0000 709 Ohmori (1978)
N/A China 17.0000 709 Schmidt et al. (2011)
十勝川 Japan 702 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Indus (Partab) Pakistan 35.0000 701 Ali and de Bour (2008)
Fraschmardenn Switzerland 12500.0000 701 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Wollo Ethiopia 700 Nyssen et al. (2008)
Endazoey Ethiopia 5.0000 695 Haregeweyn et al. (2008)
NU Bolivia 690 Aalto et al. (2006)
Oakglade USA 21.7000 689 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Carmen1 Ecuador 670 Molina et al. (2008)
Irrawaddy Burma 44 667 Hay (1998)
Miyagawa Japan 6.0000 666 Yoshikawa (1974)
Alpenrhein (Lake Constance) Switzerland 78.0000 660 Hinderer (2001)
Waimana New Zealand 660 Lyons et al. (2005)
Talara India 1.0000 655 Singh et al. (in press)
SJ Bolivia 650 Aalto et al. (2006)
Quingeo2 Ecuador 650 Molina et al. (2008)
Salado Ecuador 650 Molina et al. (2008)
Qu (Xiaoheba) China 31.0000 649 Higgitt and Lu (2001)
Ytri Ranga (Arbaejarfoss) Iceland 649 Vigier et al. (2006)
斐伊川 Japan 648 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
祝子川 Japan 648 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Selwyn New Zealand 642 Griffiths (1979)
Ashburton New Zealand 631 Griffiths (1979)
Fu (Guodukou) China 31.0000 629 Higgitt and Lu (2001)
Samana Colombia 16.0000 625 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Iller (Kempten) Germany 17000.0000 620 Hinderer (2001)
Mejae Ethiopia 5.0000 617 Haregeweyn et al. (2008)
Miyama Japan 10.0000 614 Yoshikawa (1974)
信濃川 Japan 612 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
信濃川 Japan 612 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Mulin Switzerland 12500.0000 611 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Grey New Zealand 8.0000 550 610 Griffiths (1979)
Uzhar1 Ecuador 610 Molina et al. (2008)
Castiel Switzerland 12500.0000 605 Korup and Schlunegger (2007)
Taupo New Zealand 1800.0000 599 Manville et al. (2009)
浜田川 Japan 594 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Yaguara Colombia 16.0000 593 Restrepo et al. (2006)
N/A China 16.0000 593 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Taupo New Zealand 1800.0000 593 Manville et al. (2009)
Gombak Malaysia 590 UNESCO (1990)
N/A China 6.0000 589 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Nus Colombia 12.0000 582 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Ceibas Colombia 16.0000 581 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Sazanamigawa Japan 11.0000 580 Yoshikawa (1974)
大淀川 Japan 576 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
宮川 Japan 576 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
小瀬川 Japan 576 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
淀川 Japan 576 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
阿武川 Japan 576 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Suaza Colombia 19.0000 572 Restrepo et al. (2006)
N/A China 22.0000 566 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Magdalena Colombia 21.0000 560 Restrepo and Kjerfve (2000b)
揖保川 Japan 558 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
鏡川 Japan 558 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Ayaminami Japan 12.0000 558 Yoshikawa (1974)
Irrawaddy (Seiktha) Burma 10.0000 556 Bird et al. (2008)
Buchnertobel Switzerland 12500.0000 554 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
S.Jorge Colombia 14.0000 554 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Belihul oya Sri Lanka 5.0000 553 Hewawasam et al. (2003)
Dora Baltea Avise Italy 553 Vezzoli (2004)
Maggia (Locarno) Italy 1.0000 550 Hinderer (2001)
Astore (Doyian) Pakistan 24.0000 549 Ali and de Bour (2008)
Taupo New Zealand 1800.0000 548 Manville et al. (2009)
Indus (Shatial) Pakistan 14.0000 543 Ali and de Bour (2008)
吉井川 Japan 540 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
General (El Brujo) Costa Rica 24.0000 535 Krishnaswamy et al. (2001)
Gilgit (Gilgit) Pakistan 35.0000 531 Ali and de Bour (2008)
Feather at Yuba USA 31.0000 527 James (2004)
神戸川 Japan 522 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Alpenrhein (Lake Constance) Switzerland 56.0000 522 Jäckli (1957)
Sogamo Colombia 9.0000 522 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Niharni India 1.0000 521 Singh et al. (in press)
Cucuana Colombia 21.0000 519 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Biltner Bach Switzerland 12500.0000 512 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Sharada Khola Nepal 512 UNESCO (1990)
PAZ Bolivia 510 Aalto et al. (2006)
Victoria Sri Lanka 7.0000 510 Hewawasam et al. (2003)
N/A China 18.0000 507 Schmidt et al. (2011)
庄川 Japan 504 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
PA Bolivia 500 Aalto et al. (2006)
Lütschine Switzerland 29.0000 500 Hinderer (2001)
Ishibuchi Japan 9.0000 495 Yoshikawa (1974)
Heiligkreuz Switzerland 12500.0000 493 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Gereb Shegel Ethiopia 5.0000 487 Haregeweyn et al. (2008)
Jökulsa i Fljotsdal (Holl) Iceland 487 Vigier et al. (2006)
犀川 Japan 486 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Buttikon Switzerland 12500.0000 485 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Khrongcha India 1.0000 482 Singh et al. (in press)
Aare Switzerland 35.0000 480 Hinderer (2001)
N/A USA 1.0000 480 Shakesby and Doerr (2006)
N/A China 6.0000 476 Schmidt et al. (2011)
N/A China 2.0000 472 Schmidt et al. (2011)
ELV Bolivia 470 Aalto et al. (2006)
Alpenrhein (Diepoldsau) Switzerland 29.0000 470 Hinderer (2001)
Brandu (Daggar) Pakistan 28.0000 468 Ali and de Bour (2008)
N/A Japan 2.0000 465 Koi et al. (2008)
Indus (Kachura) Pakistan 28.0000 464 Ali and de Bour (2008)
Guarino Colombia 18.0000 464 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Chichibu Japan 3.0000 455 Yoshikawa (1974)
Krajcarica Slovenia 455 Mikoš et al. (2006)
Nare Colombia 23.0000 452 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Lake Stave Canada 78.0000 450 Gilbert and Desloges (1994)
富士川 Japan 450 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
雄物川 Japan 450 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Maggia (Locarno) Italy 58.0000 450 Hinderer (2001)
Peradeniya Sri Lanka 32.0000 447 Hewawasam et al. (2003)
OB Bolivia 440 Aalto et al. (2006)
Akaya Japan 11.0000 439 Yoshikawa (1974)
Jökulsa a Dal (Hjardarhagi) Iceland 433 Vigier et al. (2006)
Uzhar2-3 Ecuador 430 Molina et al. (2008)
Dadu (Shaping) China 31.0000 429 Higgitt and Lu (2001)
Gorband (Karora) Pakistan 24.0000 429 Ali and de Bour (2008)
Hanayama Japan 6.0000 425 Yoshikawa (1974)
Yoroibata Japan 8.0000 421 Yoshikawa (1974)
N/A China 14.0000 419 Schmidt et al. (2011)
N/A China 23.0000 413 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Grabs Switzerland 12500.0000 411 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Cassarate Italy 21.0000 410 Hinderer (2001)
Linth Switzerland 68.0000 410 Hinderer (2001)
Pologolla Sri Lanka 17.0000 405 Hewawasam et al. (2003)
Rio Terraba Costa Rica 22.0000 404 Krishnaswamy et al. (2001)
N/A China 4.0000 404 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Guali´ Colombia 9.0000 403 Restrepo et al. (2006)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 402 Lin et al. (2006)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 398 Lin et al. (2006)
Adiakor Ethiopia 5.0000 397 Haregeweyn et al. (2008)
吉井川 Japan 396 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
小丸川 Japan 396 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Maha oya Sri Lanka 6.0000 395 Hewawasam et al. (2003)
N/A China 12.0000 395 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Horomitsu 3 Japan 8.0000 394 Ohmori (1978)
Mekong Vietnam 366 391 Hay (1998)
Wu (Wulong) China 31.0000 390 Higgitt and Lu (2001)
Terraba (Palmar) Costa Rica 24.0000 389 Krishnaswamy et al. (2001)
Julia (Burvagn) Switzerland 7.0000 387 Jäckli (1957)
Vrsnica Slovenia 386 Mikoš et al. (2006)
Panther Creek USA 18.0000 383 Ferrier et al. (2005)
Whakatane New Zealand 381 Lyons et al. (2005)
Rhone (Porte du Scex) Switzerland 28.0000 380 Hinderer (2001)
Indus Pakistan 358 374 Hay (1998)
Sainj India 1.0000 372 Singh et al. (in press)
Mull USA 21.9000 371 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Sua´rez Colombia 24.0000 367 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Karamea New Zealand 10.0000 330 360 Griffiths (1979)
信濃川 Japan 360 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
手取川 Japan 360 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Kander Switzerland 254.0000 360 Hinderer (2001)
Bayelva Norway 12.0000 359 Bogen and Bonsnes (2003)
Atabage oya Sri Lanka 3.0000 359 Hewawasam et al. (2003)
Lengmatte (Clavadel) Switzerland 12500.0000 354 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Cleddau New Zealand 350 Hicks et al. (1990)
Quingeo1 Ecuador 340 Molina et al. (2008)
Neiva Colombia 11.0000 338 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Min (Pengshan) China 31.0000 336 Higgitt and Lu (2001)
Choshui Taiwan 2.0000 332 Lin et al. (2008)
CH Bolivia 330 Aalto et al. (2006)
Onzui Japan 5.0000 329 Yoshikawa (1974)
GRE USA 13.0000 328 328 Major et al. (2000)
Hongshuihe (Qiangjiang) China 51.0000 328 Zhang et al. (2008)
五ヶ瀬川 Japan 324 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Hyugami Japan 9.0000 324 Yoshikawa (1974)
Pacuar Costa Rica 24.0000 322 Krishnaswamy et al. (2001)
Portein (Cazner Bach) Switzerland 12500.0000 322 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Nanpanjiang (Xiaolongtang) China 51.0000 321 Zhang et al. (2008)
Ticino (Verzasca) Italy 16.0000 320 Hinderer (2001)
N/A Canada 131.0000 310 Desloges (1994)
Lagunilla Colombia 9.0000 308 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Flembach (Pintrun) Switzerland 306 Jäckli (1957)
Fonce Colombia 22.0000 306 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Koritnica Slovenia 303 Mikoš et al. (2006)
Buller A New Zealand 15.0000 270 300 Griffiths (1979)
Buller B New Zealand 14.0000 270 300 Griffiths (1979)
Butchers Creek New Zealand 7.0000 270 300 Griffiths (1979)
Tiroler Ache Germany 41.0000 290 Hinderer (2001)
Quingeo3 Ecuador 290 Molina et al. (2008)
Shyok (Yugo) Pakistan 25.0000 288 Ali and de Bour (2008)
矢部川 Japan 288 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Azmoos Switzerland 12500.0000 283 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
Ticino (Lake Maggiore) Italy 54.0000 280 Hinderer (2001)
Tiroler Ache Germany 53.0000 280 Hinderer (2001)
Colorado Mexico 128 277 Hay (1998)
Cleddau New Zealand 275 Adams (1980)
General (Remolino) Costa Rica 24.0000 275 Krishnaswamy et al. (2001)
Nar Khola Nepal 3.0000 270 Gabet et al. (2008)
Temang Khola Nepal 2.0000 270 Gabet et al. (2008)
Arrow New Zealand 4.0000 270 Griffiths (1979)
大分川 Japan 270 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
幌満川 Japan 270 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
日置川 Japan 270 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
旭川 Japan 270 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Aare Switzerland 29.0000 270 Hinderer (2001)
Buena Vista USA 9.4000 265 Lave and Burbank (2004)
Dorea Baltea Sarre Italy 265 Vezzoli (2004)
Učja Slovenia 265 Mikoš et al. (2006)
N/A China 26.0000 261 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Adda (Tirano) Italy 6.0000 260 Hinderer (2001)
Recio Colombia 19.0000 257 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Scheid (Domletschg) Switzerland 12500.0000 252 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
佐波川 Japan 252 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
N/A China 27.0000 252 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Val da Champagna Switzerland 2000.0000 250 Hornung et al. (2010)
Dry Acheron Stream New Zealand 250 Whitehouse (1986)
Clasaurer Tobel Switzerland 12500.0000 249 Korup and Schlunegger (2007)
Yalong (Xiaodeshi) China 31.0000 249 Higgitt and Lu (2001)
Koubo Japan 25.0000 245 Yoshikawa (1974)
PEI Bolivia 240 Aalto et al. (2006)
Bogota´ Colombia 23.0000 239 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Idrija Slovenia 236 Mikoš et al. (2006)
Coto Brus Costa Rica 24.0000 235 Krishnaswamy et al. (2001)
Serikawa Japan 14.0000 234 Yoshikawa (1974)
General (La Cuesta) Costa Rica 24.0000 226 Krishnaswamy et al. (2001)
Dora Baltea Pollein Italy 226 Vezzoli (2004)
Huluganga Sri Lanka 7.0000 224 Hewawasam et al. (2003)
Taupo New Zealand 1800.0000 224 Manville et al. (2009)
Miyoshi Japan 9.0000 223 Yoshikawa (1974)
Plattentobel Switzerland 12500.0000 221 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
CAB Bolivia 220 Aalto et al. (2006)
Linth Switzerland 29.0000 220 Hinderer (2001)
Tolminka Slovenia 219 Mikoš et al. (2006)
Jollie New Zealand 218 Griffiths (1979)
William Hart Park USA 11.6000 212 Lave and Burbank (2004)
N/A China 23.0000 212 Schmidt et al. (2011)
N/A China 20.0000 211 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Quingeo4 Ecuador 210 Molina et al. (2008)
Taupo New Zealand 1800.0000 209 Manville et al. (2009)
SA Bolivia 207 Aalto et al. (2006)
Sumapaz Colombia 19.0000 207 Restrepo et al. (2006)
N/A China 10.0000 205 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Buthier Italy 205 Vezzoli (2004)
Lys Italy 205 Vezzoli (2004)
Quincinetto Italy 201 Vezzoli (2004)
Lake Stave Canada 11000.0000 200 Gilbert and Desloges (1994)
高梁川 Japan 198 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Indus (Kharmong) Pakistan 15.0000 194 Ali and de Bour (2008)
N/A China 10.0000 191 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Inangahua A New Zealand 13.0000 170 190 Griffiths (1979)
Iller (Kempten) Germany 9.0000 190 Hinderer (2001)
Dora Baltea Verres Italy 190 Vezzoli (2004)
Larji India 1.0000 184 Singh et al. (in press)
Luisa Colombia 9.0000 181 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Dora Baltea Italy 181 Vezzoli (2004)
Ammer Germany 48.0000 180 Hinderer (2001)
Inn (Reisach) Germany 26.0000 180 Hinderer (2001)
Sarca (Ponte Pia) Italy 9.0000 180 Hinderer (2001)
N/A China 18.0000 167 Schmidt et al. (2011)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 166 Lin et al. (2006)
Mouilah Algeria 18.0000 165 Ghenim et al. (2008)
Purcell Mountains Canada 2.0000 165 Hicks et al. (1990)
Chirripo Costa Rica 24.0000 163 Krishnaswamy et al. (2001)
Melchaa Switzerland 76.0000 160 Hinderer (2001)
Agupancay Ecuador 160 Molina et al. (2008)
Fitzsimmons Ck Canada 52.0000 160 Pelpola and Hickin (2004)
Jiwa Nal India 1.0000 155 Singh et al. (in press)
Decade Canada 154 Hicks et al. (1990)
N/A Japan 4.0000 154 Koi et al. (2008)
N/A Canada 131.0000 150 Desloges (1994)
Ammer Germany 35.0000 150 Hinderer (2001)
Monjas Ecuador 150 Molina et al. (2008)
Albula (Solis) Switzerland 149 Jäckli (1957)
St Barthelemy Italy 145 Vezzoli (2004)
Twizel New Zealand 144 Griffiths (1979)
江ノ川 Japan 144 Hasegawa et al. (2005)
Hanalei USA 140 Calhoun and Fletcher (1999)
Belga Ecuador 140 Molina et al. (2008)
Peste Ecuador 140 Molina et al. (2008)
Orinoco Venezuela 150 140 Hay (1998)
Guarapas Colombia 10.0000 138 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Wildboden (Clavadel) Switzerland 12500.0000 136 Korup and Schlunegger (2009)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 134 Lin et al. (2006)
Nilambe oya Sri Lanka 9.0000 134 Hewawasam et al. (2003)
Amazon Brazil 132 132 Hay (1998)
Forks New Zealand 132 Griffiths (1979)
MIG Bolivia 130 Aalto et al. (2006)
Opihi New Zealand 130 Cuff (1974)
Howden Reservoir UK 128 Hutchinson (1995)
N/A China 6.0000 127 Schmidt et al. (2011)
South Fork USA 39.0000 125 Ferrier et al. (2005)
Jinryu Japan 46.0000 124 Yoshikawa (1974)
N/A Rwanda 0.5000 124 Byers (1991)
EP Bolivia 120 Aalto et al. (2006)
SL Bolivia 120 Aalto et al. (2006)
Weissach Germany 10.0000 120 Hinderer (2001)
North Fork USA 39.0000 119 Ferrier et al. (2005)
N/A China 11.0000 119 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Larji India 1.0000 116 Singh et al. (in press)
N/A China 23.0000 113 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Rio Terraba Costa Rica 21.0000 112 Krishnaswamy et al. (2001)
Arug Ecuador 110 Molina et al. (2008)
Ayasse Italy 109 Vezzoli (2004)
Ahuriri New Zealand 108 Griffiths (1979)
Pejibaye (Pejibaye) Costa Rica 24.0000 105 Krishnaswamy et al. (2001)
Negro Argentina 108 103 Hay (1998)
Little Lost Man Creek USA 11.0000 103 Ferrier et al. (2005)
Suind India 1.0000 101 Singh et al. (in press)
Akamatsudami Japan 1.5000 100 Lavigne (2004)
Eagle USA 17.0000 99 Ferrier et al. (2005)
Grand Eyvia Italy 95 Vezzoli (2004)
Yukon USA 89 93 Hay (1998)
Savara Italy 93 Vezzoli (2004)
Orick USA 26.0000 92 Weaver et al. (1995)
Pollein Italy 91 Vezzoli (2004)
N/A Chile 1.0000 90 Iroume (1990)
N/A China 7.0000 90 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Verres Italy 90 Vezzoli (2004)
San Juan Ecuador 84 Molina et al. (2008)
Londonelva Norway 83 Bogen and Bonsnes (2003)
VER Bolivia 80 Aalto et al. (2006)
Chilko Lake Canada 80 Desloges and Gilbert (1998)
N/A China 12.0000 74 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Evancon Italy 74 Vezzoli (2004)
Weraamaia (Gully 4) New Zealand 10.0000 72 Kasai et al. (2005)
Reuss Switzerland 14.0000 70 Hinderer (2001)
Llanapay Ecuador 70 Molina et al. (2008)
Toyota Japan 15.0000 63 Yoshikawa (1974)
Fraser Canada 89 60 Hay (1998)
VIN Bolivia 60 Aalto et al. (2006)
N/A China 10.0000 60 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Marmore Italy 59 Vezzoli (2004)
Odomari Japan 35.0000 58 Yoshikawa (1974)
Waihou New Zealand 55 Lyons et al. (2005)
Clavalite` Italy 50 Vezzoli (2004)
Deception Island Antarctica 0.1096 46 Inbar (1995)
Nile Egypt 30 46 Hay (1998)
Henningson USA 17.0000 45 Ferrier et al. (2005)
Manuherikia New Zealand 46.0000 44 Hicks et al. (2000)
Mackenzie Canada 39 40 Hay (1998)
Torlesse Stream New Zealand 40 Beschta (1983)
Beinbekken Norway 2.0000 38 Elverhoi et al. (1998)
Linnedalen Norway 9600.0000 36 Elverhoi et al. (1998)
Kijima Japan 14.0000 36 Yoshikawa (1974)
MIS Bolivia 30 Aalto et al. (2006)
N/A Taiwan 6.0000 29 Lin et al. (2006)
Spey New Zealand 28 Hicks et al. (1996)
Artanavaz Italy 28 Vezzoli (2004)
Carlson USA 17.0000 27 Ferrier et al. (2005)
Llayshatan Ecuador 26 Molina et al. (2008)
Drome France 68.0000 26 Piegay et al. (2004)
Drome France 8.0000 26 Piegay et al. (2004)
Doubs France 1490.0000 22 Bichet et al. (1999)
Rhemes Italy 20 Vezzoli (2004)
Valgrisenche Italy 19 Vezzoli (2004)
Videdola Norway 18 Hallet et al. (1996)
Avise Italy 16 Vezzoli (2004)
Dora Verney Italy 15 Vezzoli (2004)
Sarre Italy 15 Vezzoli (2004)
N/A China 2.0000 14 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Liconi Italy 14 Vezzoli (2004)
Doubs France 2810.0000 12 Bichet et al. (1999)
Iverson USA 17.0000 12 Ferrier et al. (2005)
Irishman Ck New Zealand 12 Griffiths (1979)
Quiniscoe Canada 3440.0000 11 Evans and Slaymaker (2004)
N/A China 6.0000 11 Schmidt et al. (2011)
Cesar Colombia 21.0000 10 Restrepo et al. (2006)
Doubs France 1770.0000 10 Bichet et al. (1999)
Glacier Lake Canada 3435.0000 9 Evans (1997)
Doubs France 2630.0000 7 Bichet et al. (1999)
Glacier Lake Canada 3455.0000 7 Evans (1997)
Glacier Lake Canada 3455.0000 6 Evans (1997)
Doubs France 1130.0000 5 Bichet et al. (1999)
Doubs France 1430.0000 5 Bichet et al. (1999)
Doubs France 2020.0000 3 Bichet et al. (1999)
Doubs France 1170.0000 2 Bichet et al. (1999)
S2 Japan 1.0000 2 Noda et al. (2001)
G2 Japan 1.0000 2 Noda et al. (2001)
S1 Japan 1.0000 2 Noda et al. (2001)
G1 Japan 1.0000 0 Noda et al. (2001)
Agno Philippines 2.0000 2720 Abernethy (1987)
Agno Philippines 3.0000 7420 Abernethy (1987)
Angat Philippines 8010 Abernethy (1987)
Beritsoka Madagascar 3130 Abernethy (1987)
O'Donnel Philippines 4.0000 22740 Abernethy (1987)
Abd Algeria 22.0000 136 Achite and Ouillon (2007)
N/A Papua New Guinea Alin et al. (2008)
Dixence Switzerland 1170 Bezinge (1987)
Drance Switzerland 1220 Bezinge (1987)
Massa Switzerland 900 Bezinge (1987)
Angereb Ethiopia 1257 Billi and El Badri Ali (2010)
San Gabriel Mtns KC USA 3600.0000 Binnie et al. (2008)
San Gabriel Mtns OGC USA 7300.0000 Binnie et al. (2008)
Hanalei USA 97 Calhoun and Fletcher (1999)
Waipaoa New Zealand Carter et al. (2010)
Alaknanda India 0.0833 4581 Chakrapani and Saini (2009)
Bhagirathi India 0.0833 4717 Chakrapani and Saini (2009)
Lake Puyehue Chile 0.0301 Chapron et al. (2007)
Rio Camacho Bolivia 0.0001 26280000 Coppus and Imeson (2002)
A-Lien-2 Taiwan 22.0000 172571 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ao-Wei-Chiao Taiwan 26.0000 2878 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chang-Pan Bridge Taiwan 31.0000 10891 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chao-Chou Taiwan 31.0000 2286 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chia-Yuang Bridge Taiwan 27.0000 5839 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chi-Chi Taiwan 25.0000 28559 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chi-Chia-Wan Taiwan 14.0000 901 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chih-Pen Taiwan 27.0000 21687 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chi-Kuo Taiwan 29.0000 4651 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chi-Nan Bridge Taiwan 20.0000 13011 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chi-Neng-Pu Taiwan 26.0000 27667 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ching-Mei Taiwan 16.0000 870 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ching-Yeh-Bridge Taiwan 10.0000 19048 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chi-Pai-Yao Taiwan 10.0000 21839 Dadson et al. (2003)
Cho-Lan Taiwan 28.0000 11519 Dadson et al. (2003)
Cho-Lu Taiwan 15.0000 18202 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chu-Kuo Taiwan 31.0000 26506 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chu-Lin Taiwan 21.0000 5896 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chung-San-Chou Taiwan 16.0000 1980 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chung-Ta Taiwan 12.0000 1703 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chun-Huei Bridge Taiwan 31.0000 64754 Dadson et al. (2003)
Chunyun Bridge Taiwan 14.0000 14384 Dadson et al. (2003)
Erh-Chung-Pu-1 Taiwan 10.0000 1649 Dadson et al. (2003)
Fu-Shan Taiwan 15.0000 10000 Dadson et al. (2003)
Fu-Yuan Taiwan 10.0000 1205 Dadson et al. (2003)
Heng-Chi Taiwan 26.0000 3774 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ho-Huan Taiwan 12.0000 1550 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ho-Ping-Pei-Chi Taiwan 14.0000 5147 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ho-Sheh Taiwan 12.0000 2927 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ho-Sung Bridge Taiwan 31.0000 14286 Dadson et al. (2003)
Hsiang-Pi Taiwan 9.0000 1826 Dadson et al. (2003)
Hsi-Lo Taiwan 16.0000 21371 Dadson et al. (2003)
Hsin-Pei Taiwan 31.0000 10645 Dadson et al. (2003)
Hsin-Pu Taiwan 31.0000 3846 Dadson et al. (2003)
Hsin-Shih Taiwan 28.0000 7534 Dadson et al. (2003)
Hsin-Wu-Lu Taiwan 22.0000 17371 Dadson et al. (2003)
Hsiu-Luan Taiwan 30.0000 1724 Dadson et al. (2003)
Hsiu-Lung Taiwan 30.0000 2397 Dadson et al. (2003)
Hua-Lien Bridge Taiwan 31.0000 20850 Dadson et al. (2003)
Huan-Shan Bridge Taiwan 15.0000 1938 Dadson et al. (2003)
I-Li Taiwan 31.0000 11216 Dadson et al. (2003)
Jein-Kuo Bridge Taiwan 11.0000 3006 Dadson et al. (2003)
Jen-Shou Bridge Taiwan 31.0000 13146 Dadson et al. (2003)
Jen-Shou Bridge Taiwan 20.0000 4211 Dadson et al. (2003)
Jing-Lan Taiwan 14.0000 2105 Dadson et al. (2003)
Jui-Sui Bridge Taiwan 31.0000 14490 Dadson et al. (2003)
Kan-Shan-Tou Taiwan 31.0000 214388 Dadson et al. (2003)
Kan-Tzu-Lin Taiwan 31.0000 2725 Dadson et al. (2003)
Kao-Ping Bridge Taiwan 21.0000 15930 Dadson et al. (2003)
Kao-Yi Taiwan 30.0000 20849 Dadson et al. (2003)
Kuan-In Bridge Taiwan 20.0000 1479 Dadson et al. (2003)
Kuan-Miao Taiwan 10.0000 26316 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ku-Lu Taiwan 14.0000 9091 Dadson et al. (2003)
Lan-Yang Bridge Taiwan 31.0000 21072 Dadson et al. (2003)
Lao-Nung Taiwan 31.0000 16995 Dadson et al. (2003)
Leng-Chiad Taiwan 30.0000 3704 Dadson et al. (2003)
Li-Chia Taiwan 29.0000 30872 Dadson et al. (2003)
Li-Lin Bridge Taiwan 10.0000 21900 Dadson et al. (2003)
Li-Shan Taiwan 31.0000 12851 Dadson et al. (2003)
Liu-Kwei Taiwan 19.0000 10785 Dadson et al. (2003)
Li-Yu-Tan Taiwan 18.0000 1887 Dadson et al. (2003)
Lu-Man Taiwan 10.0000 13636 Dadson et al. (2003)
Lu-Shui Taiwan 31.0000 33103 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ma-An-Chi Bridge Taiwan 31.0000 19853 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ma-Yeuan Bridge Taiwan 21.0000 5814 Dadson et al. (2003)
Mei-Shan Taiwan 17.0000 510 Dadson et al. (2003)
Min-Cho Taiwan 15.0000 987 Dadson et al. (2003)
Nan-Ao-Chiao Taiwan 26.0000 14118 Dadson et al. (2003)
Nan-Chuang-2 Taiwan 12.0000 2564 Dadson et al. (2003)
Nan-Hu Taiwan 14.0000 1587 Dadson et al. (2003)
Nan-Kan-Chi Bridge Taiwan 19.0000 820 Dadson et al. (2003)
Nan-Kang Bridge Taiwan 16.0000 11417 Dadson et al. (2003)
Nan-Pei Bridge Taiwan 25.0000 2206 Dadson et al. (2003)
Nei-Mao-Pu Taiwan 29.0000 8719 Dadson et al. (2003)
Nei-Wan Taiwan 30.0000 1439 Dadson et al. (2003)
Niu-Chou-Chi Bridge Taiwan 28.0000 3333 Dadson et al. (2003)
Niu-Tou Taiwan 22.0000 10962 Dadson et al. (2003)
Pei-Kang-2 Taiwan 31.0000 3685 Dadson et al. (2003)
Pei-Shih Bridge Taiwan 16.0000 6144 Dadson et al. (2003)
Pi-An-Chou Taiwan 16.0000 5455 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ping-Lin Taiwan 31.0000 60748 Dadson et al. (2003)
Po-Bridge Taiwan 12.0000 8257 Dadson et al. (2003)
Po-Tzu-2 Taiwan 8.0000 7266 Dadson et al. (2003)
San-Hsia Taiwan 26.0000 4800 Dadson et al. (2003)
San-Lin Bridge Taiwan 14.0000 17919 Dadson et al. (2003)
San-Ti-Men Taiwan 31.0000 11491 Dadson et al. (2003)
San-Wan Taiwan 14.0000 9697 Dadson et al. (2003)
San-Ying Taiwan 31.0000 2019 Dadson et al. (2003)
Shan-Chiao Taiwan 15.0000 2703 Dadson et al. (2003)
Shang-Li-2 Taiwan 9.0000 2273 Dadson et al. (2003)
Shang-Ping Taiwan 30.0000 3604 Dadson et al. (2003)
Shin-Ying Taiwan 31.0000 7930 Dadson et al. (2003)
Shuan-Ychi Taiwan 10.0000 8561 Dadson et al. (2003)
Suan-Tou Taiwan 23.0000 3534 Dadson et al. (2003)
Sung-Mao Taiwan 15.0000 2398 Dadson et al. (2003)
Szu-Chi-Lang Taiwan 14.0000 1923 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ta-Chin Taiwan 13.0000 11389 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ta-Chin-Chiou Taiwan 11.0000 6400 Dadson et al. (2003)
Tai-Tung Bridge Taiwan 31.0000 55366 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ta-Lu-Keng Taiwan 31.0000 14170 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ta-Ma Taiwan 12.0000 870 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ta-Tu Bridge Taiwan 30.0000 4947 Dadson et al. (2003)
Tseng-Wen Taiwan 12.0000 21694 Dadson et al. (2003)
Tso-Chen Taiwan 30.0000 78512 Dadson et al. (2003)
Tung-Tou Taiwan 31.0000 16216 Dadson et al. (2003)
Tun-Kun Bridge Taiwan 17.0000 6324 Dadson et al. (2003)
Wan-Li Bridge Taiwan 10.0000 15021 Dadson et al. (2003)
Wan-Li-Chi Bridge Taiwan 21.0000 13223 Dadson et al. (2003)
Wen-Shui Taiwan 12.0000 2778 Dadson et al. (2003)
Wu-Chi Bridge Taiwan 19.0000 3235 Dadson et al. (2003)
Wu-Tu Taiwan 30.0000 4902 Dadson et al. (2003)
Yanhsing Bridge Taiwan 13.0000 16786 Dadson et al. (2003)
Yen-Ping Taiwan 31.0000 19118 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ying-Pan-Kou Taiwan 13.0000 2672 Dadson et al. (2003)
Yueh-Mei Taiwan 17.0000 20741 Dadson et al. (2003)
Yu-Li Bridge Taiwan 21.0000 25496 Dadson et al. (2003)
Yun-Feng Taiwan 30.0000 16418 Dadson et al. (2003)
Yun-Hsin-Chou Taiwan 15.0000 694 Dadson et al. (2003)
Yu-Tien Taiwan 31.0000 29193 Dadson et al. (2003)
Ziu-Chian Bridge Taiwan 15.0000 18100 Dadson et al. (2003)
Isere France 10.0000 1630 Dumas (2007)
Huertitas Mexico 1.0000 1500 Duvert et al. (2010)
Bhulbule Nepal 2.0000 914 Gabet et al. (2010)
Dana Nepal 2.0000 350 Gabet et al. (2010)
Danaque Khola Nepal 2.0000 1543 Gabet et al. (2010)
Dudh Khola Nepal 2.0000 435 Gabet et al. (2010)
Khudi Khola Nepal 2.0000 3413 Gabet et al. (2010)
Koto Nepal 2.0000 1710 Gabet et al. (2010)
Lower Dharapani Nepal 2.0000 688 Gabet et al. (2010)
Nar Khola Nepal 2.0000 265 Gabet et al. (2010)
Temang Khola Nepal 2.0000 186 Gabet et al. (2010)
Upper Dharapani Nepal 2.0000 740 Gabet et al. (2010)
Marañón Peru 2.0000 499 Guyot et al. (2007)
Napo Peru 2.0000 537 Guyot et al. (2007)
Ucayali Peru 2.0000 599 Guyot et al. (2007)
Copper USA Hallet et al. (1996)
Raikot Pakistan Hallet et al. (1996)
Sg. Air Terjun Malaysia 110 Ismail (1997)
Sg. Relau Malaysia 0.0822 16960 Ismail (1997)
Sg. Relau Malaysia 0.2493 8916 Ismail (1997)
Sg. Relau Malaysia 0.9973 3092 Ismail (1997)
Sg. Relau Malaysia 0.9918 910 Ismail (1997)
Arun Nepal 13.0000 Ives and Messerli (1989)
Arun Nepal Ives and Messerli (1989)
Sapta Kosi Nepal Ives and Messerli (1989)
Sapta Kosi Nepal Ives and Messerli (1989)
Sun Kosi Nepal Ives and Messerli (1989)
Sun Kosi Nepal Ives and Messerli (1989)
Tamur Nepal Ives and Messerli (1989)
Tamur Nepal 2.0000 Ives and Messerli (1989)
Tamur Nepal Ives and Messerli (1989)
N/A Taiwan 54.0000 2300 Kao and Milliman (2008)
N/A Taiwan 24.0000 6100 Kao and Milliman (2008)
N/A Taiwan 39.0000 6300 Kao and Milliman (2008)
N/A Taiwan 24.0000 550 Kao and Milliman (2008)
N/A Taiwan 39.0000 3000 Kao and Milliman (2008)
N/A Taiwan 41.0000 14000 Kao and Milliman (2008)
N/A Taiwan 54.0000 7800 Kao and Milliman (2008)
N/A Taiwan 45.0000 11000 Kao and Milliman (2008)
N/A Taiwan 45.0000 13000 Kao and Milliman (2008)
N/A Taiwan 34.0000 120000 Kao and Milliman (2008)
N/A Taiwan 53.0000 7600 Kao and Milliman (2008)
N/A Taiwan 57.0000 13000 Kao and Milliman (2008)
N/A Taiwan 36.0000 8500 Kao and Milliman (2008)
N/A Taiwan 36.0000 18000 Kao and Milliman (2008)
N/A Taiwan 30.0000 28000 Kao and Milliman (2008)
N/A Taiwan 56.0000 7800 Kao and Milliman (2008)
Kebir West Algeria 247 Khanchoul and Jansson (2007)
Saf Saf Algeria 22.0000 461 Khanchoul and Jansson (2007)
Mellah Algeria 23.0000 373 Khanchoul and Jansson (2008)
Ban Keng Done Laos 4.0000 163 Kummu et al. (2010)
Ban Pak Bak Laos 7.0000 113 Kummu et al. (2010)
Muong Ngoy Laos 7.0000 237 Kummu et al. (2010)
Souvanna Khili Laos 7.0000 206 Kummu et al. (2010)
Bellavista Peru 1.0000 463 Laraque et al. (2009)
Francisco de Orellana Peru 4.0000 515 Laraque et al. (2009)
Rocafuerte Peru 4.0000 842 Laraque et al. (2009)
San Sebastian Peru 4.0000 1062 Laraque et al. (2009)
May Zegzeg Ethiopia Nyssen et al. (2008)
Bucao Philippines Pierson et al. (2011)
Marella-Sto. Tomas Philippines Pierson et al. (2011)
Mizunashi Japan Pierson et al. (2011)
North Fork Toutle USA Pierson et al. (2011)
O'Donnel Philippines Pierson et al. (2011)
Pasig-Potrero Philippines Pierson et al. (2011)
Rangitaiki New Zealand Pierson et al. (2011)
Rio Samala Guatemala Pierson et al. (2011)
Sacobia Philippines Pierson et al. (2011)
Sandy USA Pierson et al. (2011)
South Fork Toutle USA Pierson et al. (2011)
Andy Ck Canada 14.0000 71 Priesnitz and Schunke (2002)
Douglas Ck Canada 15.0000 328 Priesnitz and Schunke (2002)
Fitzsimmons Ck Canada 50.0000 Schiefer et al. (2010)
Agly France 30.0000 103 Serrat et al. (2001)
Tet France 20.0000 39 Serrat et al. (2001)
East Kiewa Australia 1.0000 205 Smith et al. (2011)
East Kiewa Australia 1.0000 88 Smith et al. (2011)
Mitta Mitta Australia 1.0000 330 Smith et al. (2011)
N/A South Africa 1.0000 520 Smith et al. (2011)
N/A South Africa 1.0000 600 Smith et al. (2011)
N/A USA 2.0000 38 Smith et al. (2011)
N/A Spain 7.0000 65 Smith et al. (2011)
N/A USA 1.0000 900 Smith et al. (2011)
N/A USA 2.0000 520 Smith et al. (2011)
N/A Australia 1.0000 58 Smith et al. (2011)
West Kiewa Australia 1.0000 29 Smith et al. (2011)
Sg Anak Bangi Malaysia 1.0000 10186 Toriman et al. (2009)
Aure Papua New Guinea 11126 Walling and Webb (1983)
Erjenshi Taiwan 28911 Walling and Webb (1983)
Huangfuchuan China 53500 Walling and Webb (1983)
Tsengwen Taiwan 28000 Walling and Webb (1983)
Jialing China Wang et al. (2007)
Jinsha China Wang et al. (2007)
Minjiang China Wang et al. (2007)
Three Gorges Reservoir (Cuntan Yingchang)
China Wang et al. (2007)
Tuijiang China Wang et al. (2007)
Wujiang China Wang et al. (2007)
Yangtze China Wang et al. (2007)
Yangtze (Pingshan-Cuntan) China Wang et al. (2007)
Hanjing China 50.0000 377 Yang et al. (2006)
Huanghe (Yellow) at Hukou China 50.0000 3583 Yang et al. (2006)
Huanghe (Yellow) at Yichang China 18.0000 540 Yang et al. (2006)
Huanghe (Yellow) at Yichang China 50.0000 500 Yang et al. (2006)
Huanghe (Yellow) at Yichang-Hukou China 50.0000 588 Yang et al. (2006)
Jialingjiang China 50.0000 688 Yang et al. (2006)
Jinshajiang China 50.0000 698 Yang et al. (2006)
Minjiang China 50.0000 376 Yang et al. (2006)
Wujing China 50.0000 318 Yang et al. (2006)
N/A China 1.0000 Zhou and Wu (2008)
N/A China 1.0000 Zhou and Wu (2008)