"Etude comparative de la compréhension des émotions et des croyances

chez des enfants présentant une déficience intellectuelle et tout-venant"

Thirion-Marissiaux, Anne-Françoise

ABSTRACT

La dissertation doctorale synthétise les résultats des études menées sur la compréhension des émotions
et des croyances par des enfants à déficience intellectuelle légère à modérée comparés à des enfants tout-
venant de même âge mental. Les impacts respectifs du niveau de développement cognitif, langagier, de
structuration temporelle, d'adaptation sociale et affective des enfants et l'influence de leur expérience de
vie sur leur compréhension des émotions et des croyances sont étudiés en référence à la littérature relative
à l'acquisition de la théorie de l'esprit. Un modèle original du fonctionnement et du développement de la
compréhension des émotions et des croyances est proposé en synthèse de cette recherche doctorale.
Autre version

CITE THIS VERSION

Thirion-Marissiaux, Anne-Françoise . Etude comparative de la compréhension des émotions et des

croyances chez des enfants présentant une déficience intellectuelle et tout-venant.  Prom. : Nader, Nathalie
http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/20735

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Available at: http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/20735 [Downloaded 2021/04/21 at 08:01:43 ]

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IV7
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Structuration ToM
temporelle (NBTL) IV5
Croyances
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VI3
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Langage
Emotions - Chang lieu
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? 5 `" `" % % * * K` #* K Q *
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H 5 )

Rescaled Distance Cluster Combine

C A S E 0 5 10 15 20 25
Label Num +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

Conséq. Émot. 6
Total croy. 7
Causes. Émot. 5
ADV 1
ADNV 2
Adapt.Génér. 4
ECOSSE 3

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H 5 )

Rescaled Distance Cluster Combine

C A S E 0 5 10 15 20 25
Label Num +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

Conséq. Emot. 4
Total croy. 5
Causes Emot. 3
ECOSSE 1
Adapt. Prat. 14
Adapt. Génér. 2
Classif. A 11
Vocabul. A 6
Comp. sociale 9
Vocabul. B 7
Connaissances 8
Conceptualis. 10
Classif. B 12
Analyse cat. 13

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H 5 )
Rescaled Distance Cluster Combine

C A S E 0 5 10 15 20 25
Label Num +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

Causes Emot. 5
Conséq. Emot. 6
Total Croy. 7
ADV 1
ECOSSE 3
ADNV 2
Adapt. Génér. 4

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H 5 )

Rescaled Distance Cluster Combine

C A S E 0 5 10 15 20 25
Label Num +---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+

Causes Emot. 3
Conséq. Emot. 4
Total Croy. 5
ECOSSE 1
Connaissances 8
Comp. sociale 9
Adapt. prat. 14
Adapt. génér. 2
Analyse catég. 13
Vocab. A 6
Vocab. B 7
Conceptualis. 10
Classif. A 11
Classif. B 12

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Caractéristiques individuelles Développement cognitif Développement Adaptation sociale

S p
langagier
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j i s AC Fréquences des ADG ADNV ADC NBTL ADV Note % Mesure Mesures rapportées
brute indirecte
e r e (mois) conversations relatives (mois) (mois) (mois) (mois) E.CO.S.SE
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s s cp.soc. intérior. extérior. génér.
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A1 M 131 2 2 2 2 39,5 43 40,5 2 35 43 46,7 42 52 62 57
A2 F 82 2,6 1,3 0,6 1,3 43,5 48,5 49 0 40,5 48 52,1 <36 47,6 45,3 49,3
sujets
A3 M 126 3 2 2 1,6 47,5 55,5 54 7 31,5 49 53,2 <36 48,6 54,3 53,6
T21
A4 F 121 3 2,6 1,6 1,6 48 51 48,5 6 44,5 42 45,6 <36 51,6 45 51,3
A5 F 105 d.m. d.m. d.m. d.m. 47 56 55 10 40 46 50 36 47 47,6 46,6
B1 M 35 2,3 2 2 2 39,5 37,5 36 1 41,5 50 54,3 <36 52,3 46,3 47,3
B2 M 44 2,6 1,6 0,6 1,6 43 39,5 40 8 45,5 54 58,6 43,5 62,3 58 64,6
sujets
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TV
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B5 F 49 2 1,6 1,3 1,6 47 41 44,5 0 51,5 62 67,3 61,5 53,6 45,3 49,3
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Epreuves "croyances" Epreuves "émotions"

Sujets pairés

Chgmt Apparence-réalité Contenu Changement Epreuve "émotions" 1 Epreuve "émotions" 2

représ. insolite de lieu Total Prédiction Prédiction Total
Apt.
Croy émotion/situation comportement/émotion Emot.
Trom
Niv.1 Niv.2 GSM Cacahu. Long.v. Propre FC Quest. Cont. Cont. /5 Joie Trist. Col. Peur Tot Joie Trist. Col. Peur Tot /12
Lampe gomme colle FC autrui FC Mém. Réal. /6 /6

1 1 0 / 1 0 1 0 1 1
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Tot 1 Tot 0,5 Tot 0,5 Tot 0
1 1 0 / 0 1 1 0 0 1
A2 0 2 1 1 0 1,5 3,5 1 1,5 0 0 2,5 6
Tot 1 Tot 0 Tot 1 Tot 0
Sujets 1 0 0 / / 0 0 1 0 1
A3 / 1,5 1 0 0,5 1,5 3 1 0 0 0 1 4
T21 Tot 0,5 Tot 0 Tot 0 Tot 1
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
A4 0 1,5 1,5 0 1,5 1,5 4,5 1 1,5 0 1 3,5 8
Tot 0,5 Tot 0 Tot 1 Tot 0
1 0 0 / 0 0 1 0 0 1
A5 1 2 1 1 1,5 0,5 4 1 1 1 0,5 3,5 7,5
Tot 0,5 Tot 0 Tot 0,5 Tot 0
1 0 0 / / 0 0 0 1 1
B1 0 0,5 0 1 0 1,5 2,5 1 0 1,5 0 2,5 5
Tot 0,5 Tot 0 Tot 0 Tot 0
1 1 0 / 0 0 0 0 1 1
B2 1 2 1 0 1,5 0,5 3 1,5 1,5 0 0,5 3,5 6,5
Tot 1 Tot 0 Tot 0 Tot 0
Sujets 0 1 0 / 1 0 0 0 1 1
B3 0 0,5 1 0,5 1,5 1,5 4,5 0 0 0 0 0 4,5
TV Tot 0,5 Tot 0,5 Tot 0 Tot 0
1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
B4 1 3 1,5 1,5 0,5 1,5 5 0,5 1,5 0 1 3 8
Tot 1 Tot 0,5 Tot 1 Tot 0
1 0 0 / 0 1 0 0 1 1
B5 1 2 1,5 0,5 1,5 1,5 5 1,5 1,5 1 0 4 9
Tot 0,5 Tot 0 Tot 0,5 Tot 0
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Régulation de l’activité

Représentation mentale ToM

(jeu symbolique)

Développement de
la cognition sociale
Communication sociale
Compétences sociales
• Compréhension des
comportements sociaux
• Adaptation sociale

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