Ex 13 p 62

150×(1+150)
a) S=1+2+…+150= =11325
2
49×(1+49)
b) on pose : S1=50+51+52+…+150 et S2=1+2+3+…+49 , on a S2= =1225 donc
2
S1=S−S2=11325−1225=10100

Ex 14 p 62

()
17
1 131071
1−
1 1 1 2 131072 131071
a) S a=1+ + 2 +…+ 16 = = =
2 2 2 1 1 65536
1−
2 2

1 1 1
b) S b=1+ + 2 +…+ 10 =
1−
2 ()
1 11 2047
=
2048 2047
=
2 2 2 1 1 1024
1−
2 2
1 1 1 131071 2047 63
c) S= 11 + 12 +…+ 16 =Sa−Sb= − =
2 2 2 65536 1024 65536

Ex 15 p 62
1) S=u0 +u 1+u 2+…+u 20=u0 +u0 +r +u 0+ 2r +…+u 0+ 20 r
= 21u0 +(1+2+…+20)r
20×(20+1)
= 21×(−2)+ ×4
2
=798
2) S=u0 +u 1+…+u 9=u0 +qu 0+…+ q9 u0
=u 0 (1+q+…+q9 )
10
1−q
=u 0×
1−q
1 1− (3 )10
= ×
2 1−3
=14762

Ex 16 p 62
1) S=u0 +u 1+u 2+…+u50 =u0 +u0 +r +u 0+ 2r +…+u 0+ 50r
=51 u0 +(1+2+…+ 50)r
50×(50+ 1)
=51×4 + ×(−3)
2
=−3621

2) S1=u0 +u1 +u2 +…+u19=u 0+ u0 +r +u0 +2 r +…+u0 +19 r

= 20u 0+(1+2+…+19)r
19×(19+1)
= 20×4+ ×(−3)
2
=−490
3) On en déduit que u20 +u21+…+u 50=S−S1=−3621+ 490=−3131
Ex 70 p 66
15×(15+1)
a) S1=1+2+…+ 15= =120
2
7×(7+1)
b) S2=1+2+…+7= =28
2
c) S3=S1−S2=120−28=92
50×(50+1)
d) On pose S4=1+2+…+50 on a S4= =1275 d’où
2
S=S4 −S2+7=1275−28+7=1254

Ex 71 p 66
On cherche S=u0 +u 1+u 2+…+u19 =u0 +u0 +r +u 0+ 2r +…+u 0+19 r
= 20u 0+(1+2+…+19)r
19×(19+ 1)
=20×(−1)+ ×2
2
=360

Ex 72 p 66
On cherche S=u0 +u 1+u 2+…+u 99=u0 +u0 +r +u 0+ 2r +…+u 0+ 29 r
=30 u 0+(1+2+…+29)r
29×(29+1)
=30×4 + ×(−3)
2
=−1185
Ex 73 p 66
On cherche S=2+ 4+6+…+50=2(1+2+3+…+25)
25×(25+1)
= 2×
2
= 650

Ex 74 p 66
1−3 13
a) S=1+3+32 +…+312 = =797161
1−3
b) S=1−2+ 4−8+…+1024−2048=1+(−2)+(−2)2 +…+(−2)11
12
1−(−2)
=
1−(−2)
=−1365

Ex 75 p 67
On cherche S=u0 +u 1+u 2+…+u 9=u0 +qu 0+ q2 u2 +…+q 9 u0
1−q 10
=u 0×
1−q

()
10
4
1−
5
=10×
4
1−
5
17434098
=
390625
Ex 76 p 66
On cherche S=u0 +u 1+u 2+…+u14 =u0 +qu 0+ q2 u2+…+ q14 u0
1−q 15
=u 0×
1−q
15
1−2
=−9×
1−2
=−294903