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2 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ............................................................................................................................. 3
3 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
3.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
3.2 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ............................................................................................................................................... 3
3.2.1 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ...................................................................................................... 3
3.2.2 ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
3.2.3 ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬ ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4
3.3 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ ...................................................................................................................................... 4
3.4 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ.............................................................................................................................. 5
3.5 Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤɚ.............................................................................................................................. 6
4 Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ............................................................................................................ 7
5 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ............................................................................. 7
5.1 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɢɫɤɢ ..................................................................................................................................................... 7
5.1.1 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ........................................................................................................... 8
5.1.2 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ........................................................................................................... 8
5.1.3 Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ................................................................................................................... 9
5.1.4 Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ............................................................................................................................................. 9
5.1.5 ɇɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɲɭɦɨɦ ........................................................................................................................................... 9
5.1.6 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɟɣ.................................................................................................................. 10
5.1.7 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ, ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɫɦɚɡɤɨɣ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ. .............................................................................................................................................................. 10
5.1.8 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɚɡɚɦɢ ......................................................................................................................... 11
5.1.9 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɜɫɩɵɲɟɤ........................................................................................................................................ 11
5.1.10 Ɉɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ............................................................................................................................................ 12
5.1.11 Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ..................................................................................................................................................... 12
5.2 Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɜɪɟɞɚ (ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ) ....................................................................................... 12
5.3 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ (ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ) .......................................... 12
5.4 Ɉɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɪɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ, ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ................................................. 12
5.5 Ɂɨɧɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ........................................................................................................................................................ 12
6 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ................................................................. 13
7 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ (ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɵ, ɦɚɫɫɚ, ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ) .................................................................. 13
8 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ.................................................................................................................... 13
9 Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ ..................................................................................................................................................................... 13
10 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ............................................................................................................................... 13
11 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɢ ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ......................................................................................................................................... 13
12 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ............................................................................................................................................................. 13
13 ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ............................................................................................................................................ 13
13.1 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ................................................................................................................ 13
13.2 ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.................................................................................................................................. 13
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ 1 ɢɡ 16
A002
14 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ (ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ)............................................................................................................................. 14
14.1 Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ...................................................................................................................................... 14
14.2 Ɂɚɩɪɟɬ ɧɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.......................................................................................................................................... 14
15 ȼɵɜɨɞ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ....................................................................................................................................... 14
15.1 ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ............................................................................................................................................................... 14
16 Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ ....................................... 14
17 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɯɨɞ..................................................................................................................... 14
17.1 ɉɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ (ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ) ................................................. 15
17.2 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ................................................................ 15
17.3 Ⱦɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ..................................................................................................................... 15
17.4 Ɍɟɥɟɫɟɪɜɢɫ/ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ....................................................................................................................... 16
18 Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ................................................................................................................................................... 16

19 ɋɩɢɫɤɢ ɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ .................................................................................................................................................. 16
A002
1 Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Loos
International. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɟ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Loos
International, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ
ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɸ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Loos
International ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ. ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɨ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɯ ɜ ɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɯ.
Ɇɵ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Loos International, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ - ɟɫɥɢ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɷɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɦɟɫɬɧɨ - ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɰɢɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ.
2 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɟɺ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos international, ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ. Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɭɠɧɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɥ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
ȼ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
3 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
3.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ Loos
International ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɜɵɞɚɱɟɣ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɧɚɤɚ ɋȿ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ Loos International, ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ. Ʉ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɜɨɟɜɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɬɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ. ȼ
ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɬɨɬ, ɤɬɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ.
Loos International ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɩɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɢ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ.
3.2 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ

3.2.1 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ, ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢ
ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ. ɗɬɚ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ. ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɛɵɥ ɨɛɭɱɟɧ ɜ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɦɟɥ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ.
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ɇɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ɉɪɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɦɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɢ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɟ, ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɟ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ
ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ.
3.2.2 ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ - ɥɢɰɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɢ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ
ɬɪɭɞɚ, ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ, ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, DIN, EN, ISO,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ, VDE ɢɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ) ɜ
ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ. Ɉɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ.
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ - ɷɬɨ ɥɢɰɚ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
3.2.3 ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬ
ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬ- ɥɢɰɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɢ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ,
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ, ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, DIN, EN, ISO,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ, VDE ɢɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ) ɜ
ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ. Ɉɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɭ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ.
ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬɵ- ɷɬɨ ɥɢɰɚ, ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ
ȿɋ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ.
3.3 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ.
Ɉɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɬ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɦ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɭɩɪɨɫɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ! ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬ ɜɚɫ ɨ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɝɪɨɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɦ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɢɥɢ ɤ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɦ. Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ! ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɦ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɦ. Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬ ɜɚɫ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɥɟɝɤɢɦ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɦ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɢɥɢ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ.
Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ. ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ! ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬ ɜɚɫ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɚ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ.
A002
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɜɚɲɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɚɦ ɭɩɪɨɫɬɢɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɭ.
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ: Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɤ

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɷɬɢɦ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ. (Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 3.2.1).
Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ/ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ: Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɢ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɟ, ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.
(Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 3.2.2).
Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ
ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɪɦɵ Loos International ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ
ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ.
ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɞɭ
ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɹɦ:
x ɋɛɨɣ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
x Ɉɬɤɚɡ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
x Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
3.4 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ ɢ / ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ, ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɢ.
x Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ, ɤɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ, ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɱɟɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
x Ⱦɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ
ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ
x ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ, ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɫ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos
International, ɨɛɹɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɢ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɟɪɫɢɸ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ.
x Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
x ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ, ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ.
x Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɥɢ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ.
x ȼɫɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɜɫɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɟɤ (ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ). ɗɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɢ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ɉɧɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ. ɂɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɦ ɢ ɱɢɬɚɟɦɨɦ
A002
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ. ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɟɫɬɶ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɢ ɜɵ ɧɚɣɞɺɬɟ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
3.5 Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤɚ

ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɨɛɹɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɡ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
x ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɚɛɨɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɫ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ,
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɥ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
x ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɡɚɛɨɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ, ɜ ɱɢɬɚɟɦɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɢ ɛɵɥɢ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ.
x ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ, ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 3.2.1.
x ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɚɛɨɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɦ, ɢ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɥɨ
ɨɠɢɞɚɬɶ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ, ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɹ, ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ.
x ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɚɛɨɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɡɥɚɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ, ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɜ. Ʉ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦ ɧɚ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɭɡɥɚɯ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ, ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɢɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɢ.
x ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɨɛɹɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ.
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɭ ɢ
ɨɛɨɡɪɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɭ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
x ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɚɛɨɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ.
x ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ. Ɉɧ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ, ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ ɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ), ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɨɛ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɟ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɚ.
x ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɚɛɨɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ
ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ. ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɭ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ,
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.
x Ɂɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ ɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɚɫɬɤɢ.
x ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɫ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ,
ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ.
x Ɉ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɫ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɜɫɟɦɭ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɫ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ.
x ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ (ɩɨɠɚɪ, ɜɵɛɪɨɫ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ, ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɟ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ, ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ) ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ. ɗɬɢ ɩɭɬɢ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɵ. Ɉɧɢ
ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ.
x ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ (ɩɨɠɚɪɚ, ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɪɟɞɵ,
A002
ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ, ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ). Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ
ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɭ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɧɚ
ɧɨɜɨɟ.
x ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɥɹ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ (ɩɨɠɚɪɚ, ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ, ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ,
ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ).
4 Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ

Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ:
x ɉɟɪɟɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɚɩɤɟ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɹɦ. ɗɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ
ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɤ ɫɥɭɱɚɸ.
x ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɵ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤɚ.
x ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
x Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɨɫɜɟɞɨɦɥɹɣɬɟɫɶ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɚɦ ɜɚɲɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɨ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɨɠɚɪɚɯ.
x Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɨɫɜɟɞɨɦɥɹɣɬɟɫɶ ɨ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɭɬɹɯ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ, ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɧɟ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɥɢ ɨɧɢ.
x ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ).
x ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ (ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).
x ȼɚɲɚ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɚ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɜɚɫ ɡɚɞɟɬɶ. Ɋɭɤɨɜɚ
ɪɭɛɚɲɟɤ ɢɥɢ ɤɭɪɬɨɤ ɡɚɫɬɟɝɢɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ.
x Ⱦɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ ɧɟ ɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɪɚɫɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɟ ɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɭɸ
ɪɚɫɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɢɥɢ ɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹ. ɒɚɪɮɵ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɲɟɣɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɬɤɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɜ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ.
x ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɟ ɦɟɞɢɤɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɧɚ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɸ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɹɸɬ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɸ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɤɨɜ.
x Ɉ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɣɬɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɚɦ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɤɨɬɟɥ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɢ ɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɶɬɟ ɨɬ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.
x ȼɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɧɟɬ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ.
5 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
5.1 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɢɫɤɢ

ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɢɫɤɚɦɢ ɢ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ. Loos International ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɥ ɜɫɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɫɟ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ
ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɬɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ
ɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ. ȼ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɯ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɵ ɩɪɨɫɢɦ ɜɚɫ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɦɵ ɜɚɦ ɭɤɚɠɟɦ ɧɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ. ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɭ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ,
ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ Loos International ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ, ɢ
A002
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. Loos International ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɷɬɢ
ɪɢɫɤɢ ɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
5.1.1 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ! ɉɨɬɟɪɹ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɢɡ-ɡɚ:
ɨɬɥɟɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɟ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
Ɇɟɪɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ:
x Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
x Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
x Ʉɨɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
x Bei Betriebsstörungen an Feuerungen die jeweilige Betriebsanleitung genau beachten.
x Ɍɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ, ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ,
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ, ɫ ɧɢɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɢɬɶ.
x Ʉ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ, ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ.
5.1.2 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ! Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ! Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ, ɦɟɪɰɚɧɢɟ
ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɨɜ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ, ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɬɦɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɯɨ
ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ.
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɵ:
x ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɬɨɤɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢ, ɢɥɢ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ.
x ɇɟɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ.
x ɇɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ.
x ɇɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
x Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ (ɩɟɪɟɦɵɱɤɚ) ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ.
ɉɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ: Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɬɨɤɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɜ (ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ VDE ɢɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ
ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ).
Ɇɟɪɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɬɨɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ:
x Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɟɫɬɨɱɢɬɶ, ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɬɨɤɚ.
x Ɉɛɟɫɬɨɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.
x Ɉɛɟɫɬɨɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ.
x Ɉɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
(ɡɚɡɟɦɥɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ)
x ɋɨɫɟɞɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɝɪɚɞɢɬɶ.
A002
5.1.3 Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ

ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɨɜ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ, ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɬɦɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨɞ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɟɥɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɭɝɢ. ɗɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ
ɨɫɨɛɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪ, ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ (ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ VDE ɢɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ).
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɧɟɨɬɥɨɠɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ. ɇɟɨɬɥɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ:
x ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɣ ɜɪɟɞ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ.
x ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɞɚ.
Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɌɈɅɖɄɈ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɭ ɞɨɩɭɫɤ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɜ.
ɗɬɨɬ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ, ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ.
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ.
5.1.4 Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨ! ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ. ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ, ɧɨ, ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ. ɉɪɢ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ. ȼɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɚɪɚ ɢɥɢ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɠɨɝɚɦ. Ʉɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɬɹɠɤɢɦ ɨɠɨɝɚɦ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɟ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ.
x ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɟɦ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ, ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɠɟɫɬɨɦ ɪɭɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɧɚ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɵ, ɱɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɹɱɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ.
x ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɞɟɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ.
x ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ.
x ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ.
x ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɫɪɟɞɵ
ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɥɸɞɢ.
x ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɞɜɟɪɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ ɪɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ.
5.1.5 ɇɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɲɭɦɨɦ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ! ɒɭɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɫɥɭɯɚ, ɬɭɝɨɭɯɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɤɚɤ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ, ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨ-ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. ɒɭɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ. Ʉ ɬɨɦɭ ɠɟ ɲɭɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɢɬɶ
ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɫ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɦɢɪɨɦ. Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɚɤɭɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ.
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɵ:
x ɂɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɣ ɲɭɦ (< 0,2 s; > 90 dB(A))
x ɒɭɦɵ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɲɟ 90 dB (A)
x ɒɭɦɵ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
x ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
x ɇɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
A002
x ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɥɭɯɚ (ɜɚɬɚ, ɡɚɬɵɱɤɢ, ɤɚɩɫɭɥɵ, ɧɚɭɲɧɢɤɢ)Geeigneten Gehörschutz
(Watte, Stöpsel, Kapseln, Kopfbügelgehörschützer), ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ.
x Ʉ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ.
x ɇɚɣɬɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɲɭɦɚ ɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ɇɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

ɞɥɹ ɲɭɦɚ. Loos International ɱɚɫɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶ
ɧɚ ɲɭɦɨɜɭɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɡɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɲɭɦɨɜɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ
ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɲɭɦɚ.
5.1.6 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɟɣ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ! ȿɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ, ɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ

ɜɪɟɞ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜɪɟɞɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ. ɗɬɨ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɵ: ȼɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ,
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɨɦ.
x Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ. ȼɵɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ
ɧɟ ɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɬ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ.
x Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɦɟɪɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ
ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɢɛɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ.
5.1.7 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ, ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɫɦɚɡɤɨɣ ɢ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ! Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ, ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɜɪɟɞ

ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɫ
ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ: ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɥɥɟɪɝɢɢ,
ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɠɢ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ. Ɍɹɠɟɥɵɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ, ɨɬɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɝɥɨɬɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɞɵɯɚɧɢɢ ɩɚɪɨɜ, ɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɨɬ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ. ɇɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ.
x Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
x ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
x ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ, ɮɚɪɬɭɤɢ, ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɨɱɤɢ, ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ
ɨɛɭɜɶ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.).
x ɉɪɢ ɤɨɠɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɠɢ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ, ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ
ɫɦɵɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɚɱɚ.
x Ɉɞɟɠɞɭ, ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɭɸ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ.
ɉɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ.
x Ɍɪɹɩɤɢ, ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɺɦɤɨɫɬɹɯ ɢ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ.
x ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɟ ɜɨɪɨɧɤɢ.
A002
x ɏɢɦɢɤɚɬɵ ɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɟɣ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɢ ɦɨɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ! Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɱɜɵ ɢ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɨɜ. Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɜɵɫɤɚɥɶɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ.
x Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ, ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɫɦɚɡɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɫɥɚɦɢ.
x Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ, ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɫɦɚɡɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
x ɉɭɫɬɵɟ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ.
x Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ.
x Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɬɟɤɲɟɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɢ) ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɞɥɹ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ.
5.1.8 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɚɡɚɦɢ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ! Ƚɚɡɵ (ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɢ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɟ ɝɚɡɵ) ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɡɨɪɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɞɵɯɚɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɥɨɬɚɧɢɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ, ɬɹɠɟɥɵ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ
ɭɞɭɲɟɧɢɹ.
ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɝɚɡɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɝɚɡɚɦɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɷɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ. ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɝɚɡɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ( ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɚɫɤɢ, ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).
5.1.9 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɜɫɩɵɲɟɤ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ! Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɜɫɩɵɲɟɤ. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɬɨɩɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ. ɉɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɬɨɩɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ.
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɚɦ.
x ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɢ ɝɚɡɚɦɢ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
x Ʉ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦ ɫ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ.
x ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ.
x ɉɪɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ.
x Ʉ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦ ɫ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ! Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ. Loos International
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ Loos International, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɚ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ.
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5.1.10 Ɉɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɉɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ- ɷɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ ɭɝɪɨɡɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɭɸ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ. ɗɬɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɤɪɵɬɵ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ. Ɉɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ
ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
5.1.11 Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ/ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ.
5.2 Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɜɪɟɞɚ (ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ)

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ,
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɚ, ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɫɨɫɭɞɚ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɵ, ɜɵɝɨɪɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɵ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɵ.
Ɉ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɦ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ, ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɦ ɡɚ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ. ɇɚɞɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ
ɩɨ ɨɫɨɛɵɦ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɟɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ.
5.3 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ (ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ)

ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɫ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ.
x ɉɪɢ ɨɠɨɝɚɯ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɠɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɟ!
x Ƚɨɪɹɳɢɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɬɭɲɢɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɝɧɟɝɚɫɹɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ!
x ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɢ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɧɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɛɟɠɚɬɶ! ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɩɚɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɢ ɤɚɬɚɹɫɶ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɭ ɩɨɝɚɫɢɬɶ
ɩɥɚɦɹ.
Ɉ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɝɢɛ ɢɥɢ ɛɵɥ ɪɚɧɟɧ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɢ
ɢɧɫɩɟɤɬɨɪɚɦ.
5.4 Ɉɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɪɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ, ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ

ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɨɞɟɠɞɭ, ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɤɨɠɟɣ. Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɪɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ, ɫɨɪɬɢɪɭɹ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ,
ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɫɦɚɡɤɢ, ɞɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ,
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɹɸɳɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɡ
ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ.
5.5 Ɂɨɧɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɡɨɧɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɢɤɬɨ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ. Ɉɩɚɫɧɭɸ ɡɨɧɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɠɟɥɬɨ-ɱɟɪɧɨɣ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ). ɗɬɨ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
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6 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ

Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.
7 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ (ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɵ, ɦɚɫɫɚ, ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ)

ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ, ɢɡɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, EN 12953, TRD, AD 2000; ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.). ȿɫɥɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɱɧɚɹ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ, ɬɨ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɨɤ
ɫɥɭɠɛɵ, ɤɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɭɫɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɩɭɫɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɸ, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ.
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ. Ɉɞɧɚ ɤɨɩɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ,
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ Ɋɟɟɫɬɪɟ Ɇ. Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɜ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɥɢɫɬɚɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.
8 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
9 Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ
10 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
11 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɢ ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ
12 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
13 ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
13.1 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ

Ʉɨɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ, ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɰɢɢ, ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚɦɢ.
13.2 ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɢ
ɮɢɪɦɵ Firma Loos International ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ, ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɣ ɤ ɷɬɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International.
A002
14 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ (ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ)
14.1 Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ

Ɇɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɡɚ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɢ.
ɉɭɫɤ ɢ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɬ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚ ɨɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɯ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ.
14.2 Ɂɚɩɪɟɬ ɧɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ

Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɟɺ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɧɟɫɢ
ɜɪɟɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦ ɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ.
15 ȼɵɜɨɞ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
15.1 ɍɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɱɚɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɢ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɛɟɡ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ. ɗɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ.
16 Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ

ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ
x 5.2 Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ (ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɳɟɪɛɟ)
x 5.3 Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ (ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ).
17 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɯɨɞ

ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɨɜ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ, ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɬɦɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɯɨ
ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ! ȼɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɜɫɟ ɞɨɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ

ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ, ɫɬɪɭɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ.
ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɢ ɫɛɨɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɢ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ,
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɡɥɚɯ.
A002
17.1 ɉɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ (ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ)

ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɫ B006

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ > 1 bar ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ > 120°C

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ d 1 bar ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ d 120°C

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ d 190°C
ɉɪɹɦɨɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ B008
ȼ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ Loos International, ɩɪɢɫɥɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɦ, ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
17.2 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɥɢɫɬɚɯ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚɯ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɯ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ Loos International. ɗɬɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ. ɍɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɯ ɪɟɤɥɚɦɚɰɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɨɜ.
Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ:
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ

(ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ) (ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ)
ɉɚɪɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɬɥɵ Ʉɨɬɥɵ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ B001 L002

ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ
ɉɪɹɦɨɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɬɥɵ B005 L003
ȼɨɞɨɝɪɟɣɧɵɟ Ɉɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɬɥɵ B010 L005

ɤɨɬɥɵ
ȼɨɞɨɝɪɟɣɧɵɟ ɤɨɬɥɵ B007 L004
ȼ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ Loos International, ɩɪɢɫɥɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɦ, ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
17.3 Ⱦɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ / ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɬɤɚɡɧɭɸ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ. Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɨɤɭɩɢɬɶ ȼɚɲɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɺ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ. ȼɨ
ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ / ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
A002
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɦɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ȼɚɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɨ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɜɨɡɶɦɭɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɭɬ
ɜɫɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ. ɇɚɲɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫɨ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ www.loos.de ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ.
17.4 Ɍɟɥɟɫɟɪɜɢɫ/ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ

ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɦɨɞɟɦɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɩɨ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ
ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɜ Loos International. ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ:
x ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ,
x Ɉɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ,
x ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ,
x ɉɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɡɚ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤɭ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ
ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ Loos Boiler
Control LBC ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ Loos System Control LSC. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ, ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤɚ. ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ ɧɚɲɚ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɚ www.loos.de ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɩɨ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ.
18 Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ Loos International. ɗɬɢ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɵ ɢ ɫɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɲɢɯ
ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ. Ɉɧɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ Loos International ɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Ɇɵ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɦ ɜɚɲɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ
ɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɵ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International, ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ, ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ. Ɂɚ ɬɚɤɢɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ Loos International ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢ ɫɚɦɨɜɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɯ
ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɸɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɢ! ɉɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ. Ɍɨ ɠɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɢɯ
ɩɥɨɦɛ ɢɥɢ ɫɭɪɝɭɱɚ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɜ Ɋɟɟɫɬɪɟ L (ɛɥɚɧɤɢ) ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɹɪ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ
L006 ɐɟɧɬɪɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɵ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɤɚɡ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɜ Internet
ɩɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɭ www.loos.de / Kundendienst / Ersatzteilversorgung.
19 ɋɩɢɫɤɢ ɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ
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ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ B001

1 Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ................................................................................................ 1
2 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɯɨɞ ....................................................................................................................... 1

Ⱦɚɧɧoe ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ. Ɉɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ:
x A002 Ɉɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ ɢ
ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.

ɇɢɠɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɉɟɪɟɱɧɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ, ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ.
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɮɢɪɦɵ Loos International.
ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɯɢɦɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ.
Ʌɟɝɟɧɞɚ: ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ (ɇ) ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɲɭɦɨɜ, ɡɚɩɚɯɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ (Ɏ) ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ,
ɜ ɬ.ɱ. ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ
12 ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ
3 ɦɟɫɹɰɚ
6 ɦɟɫɹɰɚ
1 ɦɟɫɹɰ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ, ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ

3 ɞɧɹ
ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ
Ʉɨɬɺɥ
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɇ Ɏ ɉɪɨɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɞɵ Ɏ ɉɪɨɞɭɜɤɚ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɫɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ɏ ɉɪɨɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ

ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
Ⱥɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɇ Ɏ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ –
ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
Ɍɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɇ Ƚɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɋɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɇ Ɏ
ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɇ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

12 ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ
3 ɦɟɫɹɰɚ
6 ɦɟɫɹɰɚ
1 ɦɟɫɹɰ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ, ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ
3 ɞɧɹ
ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ
ɋɥɢɜ ɞɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ

Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɇ Ɏ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɭɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ,
Ɇɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪ ɇ Ɏ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɇ Ɏ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ;
ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ, ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɇ Ɏ
ɩɪɨɯɨɞ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
Ƚɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɢ
ɋɦɨɬɪɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɇ Ɏ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɬɹɧɭɬɶ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ

ɇ Ɏ Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ
ɉɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ, ɤɨɬɥɨɜɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ, ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɚɹ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ,

Ɏ
ɜɨɞɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ B002
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ

ɇ Ɏ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ
ɛɭɮɟɪɧɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ C7-

F Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɛɭɮɟɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
633
Ƚɨɪɟɥɨɱɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɜɨɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɚ Ɏ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɉɪɨɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ

ɇ Ɏ
(ɫɜɹɡɶ) ɡɚ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ

ɉɥɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɯɨɞɚ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɇ
ɭɫɢɥɢɹ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɪɟɥɟ
ɇ Ɏ ɩɪɨɯɨɞ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɇ Ɏ ɉɪɨɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ

Ƚɨɪɟɥɨɱɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ –
ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɭɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ

ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ,
Ɇɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɇ Ɏ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɉɪɨɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ,

ɇ Ɏ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ

ɇ Ɏ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ ɬɨɩɤɢ ɢ ɬɪɚɤɬɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɇ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɇ ɒɭɦɵ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɇ Ɏ Ɂɚɬɟɦɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɇ Ɏ Ɂɚɦɟɪɵ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɦɟɪ ɢ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɜ

ɇ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
Ⱥɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ Ɏ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ

A002.
Требования к качеству воды
Требование к качеству воды

номер проекта: 111800/12.257 B002
номер заказа: 21066061-257
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1 Область действия инструкции по эксплуатации ........................................................................................... 1
2 Использование по назначению ....................................................................................................................... 1
3 Безопасность ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
4 Обслуживающий и сервисный персонал ....................................................................................................... 2
5 Общие опасности и предотвращение несчастных случаев ......................................................................... 2
5.1 Опасные состояния ............................................................................................................................................. 2
5.1.1 Образование отложений ..................................................................................................................................... 2
5.1.2 Корроззия ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
6 Требования к качеству питательной и котловой воды................................................................................. 3
6.1 питательная вода ................................................................................................................................................ 3
6.2 Котловая вода ..................................................................................................................................................... 4
6.3 Объяснения к таблице 1 и 2................................................................................................................................ 4
6.4 Конденсат ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
6.5 Распыленная вода .............................................................................................................................................. 5
7 Первое заполнение ........................................................................................................................................... 5
8 Остановка........................................................................................................................................................... 5
9 Анализ воды ...................................................................................................................................................... 6
10 Действия при необычных наблюдениях и эксплуатационных неисправностях ....................................... 6
11 Указания по гарантийным обязательствам.................................................................................................. 13
1 Область действия инструкции по эксплуатации

Даннoe руководство по эксплуатации содержит важную информацию. Оно применяется в сочетании с другим
руководством:
• A002 Основополагающие указания по технике безопасности
Для эксплуатации всей котельной установки наряду с соответствующими законодательными актами и
ведомственными нормами обязательными являются также инструкции по эксплуатации отдельных компонентов.
2 Использование по назначению
Указанные предельные значения установлены при согласовании с TÜV Süd и действуют для паровых котлов из
нелегированной или из низко легированной стали. Они основываются на длительном практическом опыте и
являются минимальными требованиями по технике безопасности ЕN 12953 частьl 10, для сокращения:
• Риска коррозии
• Образования шлама и
• Образования отложений.
Seite 1 von 13

номер проекта: 111800/12.257 B002
Применение полученного пара может ввести и дополнительные ограничения. При использовании пара, например, в
пищевой или фармацевтической промышленности или для питания паровых турбин к качеству пара могут быть
выдвинуты специальные требования, непредусмотренные в данной инструкции.
3 Безопасность
Прочтите инструкцию по эксплуатации:
4 Обслуживающий и сервисный персонал

5 Общие опасности и предотвращение несчастных случаев

5.1 Опасные состояния

При эксплуатации котельных установок в зависимости от условий эксплуатации могут возникнуть опасные ситуации.
Только если своевременно распознать эти ситуации и принять соответствующие меры, можно предупредить
повреждения оборудования. Следующий список опасных ситуаций не претендует на полноту, он основывается на
опытные показатели, собранные за десятки лет наблюдений за продуктом. Если совместно используются
дополнительные установки и компоненты оборудования, то следует применять мероприятия для данных
компонентов оборудования, согласованные с производителем данных установок и компонентов оборудования.
• Обслуживающий персонал должен незамедлительно докладывать начальству об опасных ситуациях.
• В соответствии с региональными предписаниями о повреждениях стенок котла, нагруженных давлением и, если
есть, повреждениях пароперегревателя и/или экономайзера, угрожающих опасностью обслуживающему
персоналу или третьему лицу и ведущие к остановке работы, нужно сообщить соответствующим надзорным
органам, отвечающим за проверку техники безопасности котла.
5.1.1 Образование отложений
Опасно! Опасность из-за образования отложений. Образование отложений может привести к
разрушению котла. Для всех лиц, находящихся рядом с котлом, существует большая опасность из-за
выступающих частей и выхода горячей среды (пара, горячей воды). Возможно сильное повреждение
котла из-за плохо подготовленной воды, несоответствующих дозируемых средств или грязного
конденсата. Отложения- небезвредны. Толщина отложений оказывает на передачу теплоты
парализующее влияние!
При появлении отложений со стороны воды запрещается дальнейшая эксплуатация котельной установки.
Только после удаления отложений и соответствующей проверки и разрешения компетентного лица разрешается
запустить котел в эксплуатацию и включить горелку. Loos International рекомендует для такой проверки приглашать
квалифицированных сервисных техников Loos International, экспертов или лиц, письменно уполномоченных фирмой
Loos International для проведения таких работ.
Для удаления отложений и налетов рекомендуется приглашать опытную фирму! Если необходимо провести
химическую чистку, то это следует указать в рабочем журнале.
Указание: Котёл можно очищать исключительно при помощи таких веществ, растворяющих накипь,
которые разрешены согласно региональным предписаниям. Следует точно придерживаться
предписаний в целях безопасности и охраны окружающей среды. Данные предписания и указания
находятся на упаковке средств очистки или в соответствующих паспортах безопасности. Эти
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находятся на упаковке средств очистки или в соответствующих паспортах безопасности. Эти
данные можно получить у поставщика средств химической очистки.
5.1.2 Корроззия
Опасно! Опасность коррозии. Коррозия может привести к разрушению котла. Для всех лиц,
находящихся рядом с котлом, возможна опасность из-за выступающих частей и выступающей
горячей среды (пара, горячей воды). Возможно сильное повреждение котла из-за плохо
подготовленной воды, несоответствующих дозируемых средств или грязного конденсата.
Не допускается дальнейшая работа котельной установки при появлении коррозии со стороны воды.
Котел можно снова пустить в эксплуатацию только после соответствующей проверки и разрешения
квалифицированного лица, а так же если были приняты меры по устранению коррозии или как минимум прекращен
её рост.
Loos International рекомендует для проведения такой проверки привлекать сервисных техников Loos International с
соответствующей квалификацией или экспертов или лиц, письменно уполномоченных для этой работы фирмой Loos
International .
6 Требования к качеству питательной и котловой воды

6.1 питательная вода
Таблица 1: Требования к питательной воде
Общие требования бесцветная, прозрачнаяr, без нерастворимых включений и

[-]
пенообразующих веществ
Значение pH при 25 °C 1) [-] > 9,2
Прямая проводимость при 25 °C 5) [µS/см] ≤ 5 % от предельного значения котловой воды

KS 8,2 (значение p) [ммоль/л] 0,1 - 0,7
окиси и гидроокиси щёлочноземельных [ммоль/л]
металлов 2) < 0,01
(общая жесткость) 2) [° d] < 0,05
кислород (O2) 4) [мг/л] < 0,05
Кислородосвязывающее средство 4) [мг/л] См. экспликацию

железо, общее (Fe) [мг/л] < 0,3
мед, общее (Cu) [мг/л] < 0,05
Масло, жировая смазка [мг/л] <1
Расход KMnO4 [мг/л] < 10
Кремневая кислота (SiO2) [мг/л] ≤ 5 % от предельного значения котловой воды
Указание: Для значений электропроводимости, KS 8,2 и кремневой кислоты вместе с данными

таблицы 1 за основу берется непрерывная продувка, равная 5 %, в перерасчете на произведенное
количество пара. При увеличении значений питательной воды увеличивается и процент непрерывной
продувки. См. так же главу 6.3 сноска 5
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6.2 Котловая вода
Таблица 2: Требования к котловой воде
Прямая проводимость питательной воды [µS/см]
≤ 30
при 25 C° (с низким содержанием соли)
Общие требования бесцветная, прозрачная, без нерастворимых включений и

[-]
пенообразующих веществ
pH при 25 C ° 1)
[-] 10,0 - 11,5
KS 8,2 (значение p) 7)
[ммоль/л] 0,1 - 3
окиси и гидроокиси щёлочноземельных [ммоль/л]
металлов 2) < 0,01
(Общая жесткость)
2)
[°d] < 0,05
фосфат (PO4 ) 3- 3)
[мг/л] 10 - 30
Кислородосвязывающее средство сульфит [мг/л]
натрия 4) (Na2SO3) 10 - 20
Прямая проводимость при 25 C° 5) 7) [µS/см] < 2000
Расход KMnO4 7) [мг/л] < 50
Кремневая кислота (SiO2) 7) [мг/л] < 40
6.3 Объяснения к таблице 1 и 2

1) Регулировка щелочности (значение pH или KS 8,2):
При режиме работы с маленьким содержанием соли - преимущественно фосфатом тринатрия, фосфатом
трикалия, с добавлением при необходимости летучих веществ (аммиака). Если по требованиям к чистоте пара (в
пищевой промышленности, при стерилизации, для увлажнения воздуха и т.д.) не возможно использовать летучие
химикаты, то в дополнение к фосфату можно дозировать небольшое количество каустика. .
2) И питательная и котловая вода практически не должны содержать солей жесткости. Минимальная граница
индикации распространенных тестов на жесткость находится на уровне 0,01 ммоль/л, соответственно 0,05°d;
несмотря на сгущение для обоих типов воды установлены одинаковые предельные значения.
3) При дозировке фосфатов соблюдать предельные границы.
При режиме работы с маленьким содержанием соли строго необходимо дозировать фосфат тринатрия или
фосфат трикалия. – см. сноску 1.
4) The oxygen in the feed water must be reduced primarily using physical processes, e.g. thermal pressure deaeration, to
the described limit values. Because in practical operation, partly through frequent down times, start-up and run-down
processes etc. and with partial deaeration systems, compliance with the limit value is not guaranteed using deaeration
alone, an oxygen binder should be added.
Non-volatile sodium sulphite, for example, has proved effective – there are no hygienic/ toxicological restructions. Addition
to the feed water should be carried out in such a way that the limit values for the boiler water are maintained.
The need for this and the choice of a suitable dosing agent must be decided in each individual case.
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Note: Film-forming amines are not oxygen binders!
5) In addition to the electrical conductivity, the silicon dioxide content (SiO ) and the pH (auxiliary parameter K
2 S 8.2) are
important parameters, and their maximum values must not be exceeded in the boiler. If one of these values is reached
because of thickening in the boiler before the maximum conductivity value, this is then decisive for desalting. Because the
desalting is regulated via a conductivity measurement, the corresponding conductivity value at which one of the named
parameters reaches its permitted maximum value replaces the conductivity limit value shown in Table 2.
The values given in Table 2 are the maximum permitted conductivity values. For plants in which the conductivity is
incorporated into the safety chain, when these values are reached ( at the latest), the firing is switched off and locked, i.e.
the conductivity to be regulated is to be set with a sufficient distance from the limit value (min. 30%).
If unusually pure steam is needed, it may be, under some circumstances, that the maximum conductivity value in the
boiler water needs to be lowered for this special case.
The limit values for electrical conductivity, pH (auxiliary parameter KS 8.2) and silicon dioxide in the feed water are the
result of the desalting rate (assumed at 5%) and the limit value of the boiler water. Higher feed water conductivity, KS 8.2
value or silicon dioxide contents are permitted, whereby compliance with the boiler water values (Table 2) is binding.
However, then desalting rates greater than 5% will occur, and an examination of the boiler components (e.g. desalting
valve, feed pump, burner, deaeration, etc.) is urgently required.
6) With quick steam generators, only the feed water needs to be examined. A test must be carried out for the oxygen binder
in the separated residual moisture element (taken from the water separator which is attached directly to the quick steam
generator, or the first pipe drainage in the steam line after the boiler).
7) For shell boilers with superheaters, the boiler water limit values must be halved for operation containing salt (direct
electrical conductivity in the feed water at 25°C > 30 µS /cm) for KS 8.2 (p-value), direct electrical conductivity at 25°C,
KMnO4 consumption and silicon dioxide (SiO2).
6.4 Конденсат
При возможном попадании посторонних веществ в питательную воду через возвращаемый конденсат необходимо
предусмотреть меры, предотвращающие проникновение этих веществ (например, фильтрполицай, контроль
щелочно-земельных металлов, мутности, проводимости с управлением от отводящих устройств).
6.5 Распыленная вода

В качестве распыленной воды для охлаждения перегретого пара разрешается использовать только свежую воду
или конденсат, которые не содержат соли, без добавок твердых химикатов, например, гидроокиси натрия,
гидроокиси калия и т.д., а так же фосфата тринатрия и фосфата трикалия. Свежая вода и конденсат считаются
обессоленными при проводимости < 0,2 µS/см концентрации кремневой кислоты < 0,02 мг/л.
7 Первое заполнение
Для нового заполнения парового котла должна использоваться подготовленная, как минимум умягченная вода, на 1
м³ которой нужно добавлять минимум 50 г фосфата тринатрия (20 % P2O5).
8 Остановка
Для предотвращения коррозии во время остановки (во время длительных перерывов в работе или при задержке
пуска в эксплуатацию) паровые котлы и компоненты оборудования необходимо надлежащим образом
законсервировать. Указание по консервации вы найдете в инструкции по эксплуатации для соответствующих
компонентов и в инструкции G012 по мокрой и сухой консервации.
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9 Анализ воды
Качество питательной и котловой воды для паровых котлов (с большим водяным объемом) необходимо
контролировать через каждые 72 часа.
Важно! Пробы воды следует отбирать только во время нормального режима работы, т.е. не во время
пуска и не когда оборудование находится в холодном состоянии.
Для анализа необходима репрезентативная проба, которая через соответствующее устройство
охлаждения (например, охладитель пробы воды LOOS) позволяет исследуемую воду охладить до 25
° . По отбору пробы воды см. инструкцию по эксплуатации E004 к модулю охлаждения пробы воды
C
SCM.
Объем анализа воды:

Питательная вода:
• pH
• KS 8,2
• окиси и гидроокиси щёлочноземельных металлов (общая жесткость)
• Кислород или кислородосвязвающее средство
• Электропроводимость
• Рабочая температура
Котловая вода:
• pH
• KS 8,2
• Окиси и гидроокиси щёлочноземельных металлов (общая жесткость)
• Кислородосвязывающее средство
• Фосфат, подщелачивающее средство
• Электропроводимость
• Внешний вид
Результаты необходимо записывать в рабочий журнал L002 для паровых котлов с большим водяным объемом и
L003 для прямоточных котлов. Анализ остальных параметров, если они имеют значение, необходимо проводить
ежемесячно, при этом по возможности применять метод анализа, указанный в EN 12953-10.
При наличии анализатора воды Loos LWA можно отказаться от периодических, ручных замеров (каждые 72 часа),
поскольку измеренные на LWA значения можно распечатать на локальном принтере или по системе шин передать и
сохранить на центральном устройстве управления, для этого см. инструкцию по эксплуатации I012 к анализатору
воды Loos Water Analyser LWA.
Указание: Поставкой и изготовлением оборудования водоподготовки должны заниматься только
опытные специализированные фирмы. Преимуществом является обслуживание установок через
сервисные службы этих фирм и/или через гидрохимические отделы квалифицированных организаций.
10 Действия при необычных наблюдениях и эксплуатационных неисправностях

Если при наблюдении замечены необычные явления и/или выявлены эксплуатационные неисправности, в
приведенной ниже таблице даны первые указания по их устранению:
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Установление/неисправность: Меняющийся уровень котловой воды, вспенивание, подхват воды,

гидроудары внутри установки отложения на арматуре и
трубопроводе, соответственно на потребителе
Причина Устранение причины Кто устраняет?
Водоподготовка = умягчающая установка и Применение другого способа водоподготовки Эксплуатирующий

одновременно высокое содержание (например, декарбонизация или осмос) персонал
карбонатов в сырой воде
Таким образом, в котле происходит так
называемое расщепление углекислого натрия
с образованием NaOH, который остается в
котле и KS 8,2 (значение p) и поднимает pH, а
так же CO2, который улетучивается в паровую
сеть, снижает рН в конденсате и может
вызвать коррозию.
Слишком высокое значение KS 8,2 (значение p) Увеличить процент непрерывной продувки,
в котловой воде показатели воды установить в соответствии с
таблицей для котловой воды
Увеличить процент периодической продувки/

удаления шлама
Слишком большая проводимость в котловой Увеличить процент непрерывной продувки,
воде показатели воды установить в соответствии с

Проверить дозировку химикатов
Проникновение регенерационных средств

водоподготовки → проверить водоподготовку
Слишком большое содержание растворенных Увеличить процент непрерывной продувки,
органических субстанций (потребление показатели воды установить в соответствии с
KMnO4) таблицей для котловой воды

Конденсатную сеть проверить на

проникновение посторонних веществ →
предусмотреть контроль конденсата
(проводимость, мутность) соответствующим
отводящим устройством.
Слишком большое содержание твердых Увеличить процент непрерывной продувки,
взвешенных частиц показатели воды установить в соответствии с
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Слишком большое содержание фосфатов Увеличить процент непрерывной продувки,
показатели воды установить в соответствии с
Общее: Показатели воды отклоняются от Показатели воды установить в соответствии с

таблицы: котловая вода таблицей для котловой воды
Предусмотреть отделитель воды, регулярно Эксплуатирующий

сбрасывать воду с паропровода персонал
Проверить устройство непрерывной продувки
Передозировка химикатов Проверить избыток по таблице для котловой

воды
Слишком большой отбор пара из котла Паропроизводительность ограничить до
максимальной номинальной мощности
Сильные колебания нагрузки при отборе пара Снизить скорость позиционирования арматур
потребителей
Предусмотреть трехкомпонентную регулировку Эксплуатирующий
персонал
Установление/неисправность: Сработал предохранитель недостаточного уровня воды
См.: Меняющийся уровень воды См.: Меняющийся уровень воды
Проникновение масла и смазки (масло или Предусмотреть контроль конденсата Эксплуатирующий

смазка собирается в защитной трубке (проводимость, мутность) соответствующим персонал
ограничения уровня, ошибочная имитация отводящим устройством.
недостаточного уровня воды).
Проводимость: кислоты, щелочи, соли
жесткости, морская вода
Мутность: масло, смазка, эмульсия, краски
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Установление/неисправность: Мутная котловая вода

Осаждение солей жесткости (фосфаты Увеличить процент непрерывной продувки,

щёлочно-земельных металлов) показатели воды установить в соответствии с
Выяснить причину увеличения жесткости
Увеличить процент периодической продувки

(удаления шлама)
Подхват продуктов коррозии Проверка подготовки свежей воды и системы

конденсата (см. коррозия и конденсатный
трубопровод)
Применение не подходящих химикатов Пригласить специализированную фирму Эксплуатирующий
персонал
Установление/неисправность: отложения в котле, экономайзере, паропергревателе

Устранение повреждения: Ремонт поврежденных поверхностей нагрева; удаление отложений
Плохо подготовленная свежая вода. Проверка водоподготовки, при необходимости

запустить регенерацию ионообменников
Водоподготовку настроить на измененные
показатели сырой воды, (между двумя
регенерациями проверить и при необходимости
откорректировать пропускную
способность/производительность)
Перед установкой водоподготовки установить
постоянное давление
Применять поливалентный способ Эксплуатирующий
водоподготовки (например, осмос) персонал
Проникновение посторонних веществ в Предусмотреть контроль конденсата Эксплуатирующий
конденсат (эмульсия, смазка, органические (проводимость, мутность) соответствующим персонал
вещества, кислоты, щелочи, соли жесткости..) отводным устройством.
Проводимость: кислоты, щелочи, соли
жесткости, морская вода
Мутность: масло, смазка, эмульсия, краски
Применение аминов, образующих пленку, Отделять пленкообразующие вещества Эксплуатирующий
вместе с бессолевым режимом или режимом персонал
без содержания соли
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без содержания соли
Установление/неисправность: Коррозия в котле, экономайзере, пароперегревателе
Устранение повреждения: наваривание слоя, замена узлов. К этой работе допускается только фирма Loos
International или лицо, уполномоченное фирмой Loos.
Подхват кислорода во время остановок При остановке оборудования провести мокрую

оборудования или сухую консервацию в соответствии с
инструкцией по эксплуатации G012. При
коротких остановках система должна быть под
давлением.
Недостаточная деаэрация питательной воды Проверить термическую деаэрацию

(постоянное давление, соответственно
постоянная температура, достаточное
количество выпара)
Проверить избыток кислородосвязывающего

средства
Недостаточная дозировка химикатов Проверка избытка по таблице для котловой

воды
Передозировка химикатов Проверка избытка по таблице котловой воды
Применение непригодных химикатов Подключить специализированную фирму Эксплуатирующий

персонал
Подхват кислоты, щелочи на водоподготовке Проверить водоподготовку

(во время регенерации кислотой/щелочью)
Проникновение посторонних веществ в Предусмотреть контроль конденсата Эксплуатирующий

конденсат (эмульсия, смазки, органических (проводимость, мутность) с соответствующим персонал
веществ, кислоты, щелочи, солей жесткости..) отводящим устройством.
Проводимость: кислоты, щелочи, жесткость,
морская вода
Мутность: эмульсия, смазка, молоко, краски
Повышенная концентрация Cu в конденсате Удалить компоненты, содержащие медь Эксплуатирующий

персонал
Seite 10 von 13

номер проекта: 111800/12.257 B002
В зоне конденсата pH поддерживать в границах

от 8 до 9
Проверить дозировку аммиака
Сильное засорение котла шламом Увеличить удаление шлама
Проверить конденсат и свежую воду на подхват

посторонних веществ
Установление/неисправность: Коррозия парового трубопровода
Устранение повреждения: Замена частей трубопровода, поврежденных коррозией
Подхват кислорода во время остановки Система должна быть под давлением

оборудования
Трубопровод выполнять из материалов, Эксплуатирующий

устойчивых к коррозии персонал
Недостаточная деаэрация питательной воды Проверка термической деаэрации (постоянное

давление, соответственно температура,
достаточное количество выпара)
Проверка избытка кислородосвязывающего

средства
Подхват котловой воды с паром Установить показатели воды в соответствии с

таблицей котловой воды
Паропроизводительность ограничить до
максимальной номинальной
производительности
Снизить скорость позиционирования арматуры

потребителей

персонал
Предусмотреть водоотделитель, регулярно Эксплуатирующий

сливать воду из паропровода персонал
Трубопровод выполнять из материала, Эксплуатирующий

устойчивого к коррозии персонал
Конденсация из-за недостаточной изоляции Хорошо заизолировать трубопровод Эксплуатирующий

персонал
Seite 11 von 13

номер проекта: 111800/12.257 B002
Установление/неисправность: Коррозия конденсатного трубопровода
Устранение повреждения: Заменить части трубопровода, поврежденные коррозией
Водоподготовка = умягчительная установка и в Применение другого способа водоподготовки Эксплуатирующий

тоже время много карбонатов в сырой воде (например, декарбонизации или осмоса)
персонал
(таким образом, в котле происходит так
называемое расщепление углекислого натрия
с образованием NaOH, который остается в
котле и увеличивает KS 8,2 (значение p) и pH, и
CO2, который улетучивается в паровую сеть, в
конденсате снижает pH и может вызвать
процесс коррозии)
Дозировка аммиака или летучих средств, если

в системе трубопровода нет Cu и цветных
металлов и если это не повлияет негативно на
потребитель (pH в зоне конденсата удерживать
между 8 и 9)
Трубопровод выполнять из материалов, Эксплуатирующий

устойчивых к коррозии персонал
Недостаточная деаэрация питательной воды Проверить термическую деаэрацию

(постоянное давление, соответственно
температура, достаточное количество выпара)
Проверка избытка кислородосвязывающего

средства
Подхват котловой воды вместе с паром Показатели воды установить в соответствии с

Паропроизводительность ограничить до
максимальной номинальной мощности
Уменьшить скорость позиционирования

арматуры потребителей

персонал
Предусмотреть водоотделитель, регулярно Эксплуатирующий

сливать воду из парового трубопровода персонал
Трубопровод выполнять из материала, Эксплуатирующий

устойчивого к коррозии персонал
Попадание посторонних веществ в конденсат Предусмотреть контроль конденсата Эксплуатирующий

(масла, смазки, органических веществ, кислот, (проводимости, мутности) с соответствующим персонал
щелочи, солей жесткости..) отводящим устройством.
Seite 12 von 13

номер проекта: 111800/12.257 B002
Проводимость: кислоты, щелочи, жесткость,

морская вода
Мутность: масло, смазка, эмульсия, краска
11 Указания по гарантийным обязательствам

Гарантия теряет силу при следующих обстоятельствах:
• Применение аминов, образующих пленку вместе с бессолевым режимом и режимом с низким содержанием
соли (осмос, частичная – полная деаэрация)
• Применение дозируемых средств, неуказанных в данном требовании, соответственно не согласованных с
фирмой Loos International.
• Несоблюдение предельных величин по качеству воды.
• Отсутствие документации измеренных показателей воды.
В случае возникновения особой эксплуатационной необходимости (например, сниженное рабочее давление,
высокая единица изм. пара) фирма, эксплуатирующая оборудование обязана связаться и согласовать предельные
значения с фирмой Loos International.
Важно! При использовании защитных химикатов действуют исключительно предписания

соответствующего изготовителя и поставщика. На повреждения котельного оборудования,
которые возникли вследствие воздействия химикатов и недостаточных защитных мероприятий,
ответственность фирмы-изготовителя котла не распространяется.
Seite 13 von 13
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ

ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɟ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɵɲɟ
1,0 ɛɚɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɜɵɲɟ 120°C
B006
1 Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ............................................................................................. 1
3 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ............................................................................................................................................................ 2
5 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ (ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ) .............................................................................................................................. 3
5.1 ɇɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ.................................................................................................................................................... 3
5.1.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
5.1.2 ɋɪɨɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ..................................................................................................................................... 3
5.2 ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ................................................................................................................................................. 3
5.2.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
5.3 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ....................................................................................................................................... 4
5.3.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
5.3.3 Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
5.3.4 ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ............................................................................................................................................. 4
6 Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ ......................................... 5
7 Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ................................................................................................................................................... 11
1 Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɦ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɢ
ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɬɢɩɭ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɮɢɪɦɵ Loos
International ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɦ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɜɵɲɟ 1,0 ɛɚɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɫɜɵɲɟ 120 °C ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ (ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɨɜ), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɢ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤ ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ,
ɟɫɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɡɥɵ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International.
ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɭ ɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɚ ɬɪɟɬɶɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ,
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ.
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ:
x B002 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ
x B004 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ

ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ
B006
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɮɢɪɦɵ Loos International ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ, ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɮɢɪɦɵ Loos International.
ȼɚɠɧɨ! ȼɫɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɮɢɪɦɵ Loos International ɞɥɹ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ! ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɢɥɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ, ɨɧɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ
ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɵ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ! ȿɫɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɦɢ,
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ, ɷɬɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɜ
ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ! ȿɫɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ, ɷɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ.
ɉɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ:
ȼɚɠɧɨ! ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɩɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɧɚ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɜɟɫɢɬɶ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ ɫ ɹɫɧɵɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɚ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ. ɇɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɮɚɦɢɥɢɸ ɥɢɰɚ, ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɬɶ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɟɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ, ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚ
ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ:
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ / ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɬɤɚɡɧɭɸ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ. Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɨɤɭɩɢɬɶ ȼɚɲɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɺ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ. ȼɨ
ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ / ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɦɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ȼɚɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɨ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɜɨɡɶɦɭɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɭɬ
ɜɫɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ. ɇɚɲɢ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫɨ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ www.loos.de ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ.

ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ
B006
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɨɣ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ:
5.1 ɇɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ

5.1.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ, ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ.
5.1.2 ɋɪɨɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ
ɋɪɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ,
ɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ 2 ɥɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɚɬɵ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɫ ɡɚɜɨɞɚ-ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɦɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ
1 ɝɨɞɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɦɢ.
ɋɪɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɧɵɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɝɨ
ɝɨɞɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɪɨɤ ɢɫɬɟɤɚɟɬ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɫɨɜɩɚɥɨ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ, ɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɜɫɥɟɞ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ.
5.2 ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ, ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ, ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ
ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ.
ɉɨ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ. Ɂɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɫɜɚɪɧɵɟ ɲɜɵ ɢ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɬɪɢ ɝɨɞɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ / ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɦɢ. ɋɪɨɤ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ 4 ɥɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɚɬɵ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɫ ɡɚɜɨɞɚ-
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɪɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɥɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ 12 ɥɟɬ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ 9 ɥɟɬ, ɬɨ ɫɪɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɞɨ ɞɜɭɯ ɥɟɬ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɤ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɟɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɧɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɥɟɬ, ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ.

ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ
B006
5.3 Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɢ ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɤɨɪɢɬɶ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɫɥɢɜ ɝɨɪɹɱɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɢ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ɩɨɞɩɢɬɚɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ! Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɪɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɳɢɧ ɜ ɫɬɟɧɤɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ, ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɩɨɧɢɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ, ɱɟɦ 3 Ʉ/ɦɢɧ.
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ.
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɜɹɬɶ
ɥɟɬ, ɟɫɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɫɪɨɤ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɪɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɥɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ 12 ɥɟɬ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ 9 ɥɟɬ, ɬɨ ɫɪɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɞɨ ɞɜɭɯ ɥɟɬ.
ɂɫɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ 10 (ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɲɟɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɨɣ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɢ 13)
ɥɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɫ ɡɚɜɨɞɚ-ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ. ɋɪɨɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɥɟɧɵ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɫ
ɢɡɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ.
ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɤ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɟɝɨ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɧɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɥɟɬ, ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ
ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ.
5.3.3 Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɨɬɨɤɟ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ (ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪ) ɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ).
5.3.4 ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ
ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ
ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ. ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ
ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ (ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɚ) ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɜɧɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ
ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɂɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɚ.
ɂɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ. ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 10 ɛɚɪ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɭ ɞɨ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ 75 % ɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɜɵɲɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 2 ɛɚɪɚ ɜ ɦɢɧɭɬɭ.
ɂɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɫɚ. ɉɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɫɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɧɨɜɚ, ɤɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ, ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.

ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ
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Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɨɞɟ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ. ɋ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɚ ɧɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 50°C.
ɉɪɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ ɭɞɚɪɨɜ, ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɢɥɢ ɯɪɭɩɤɢɯ ɢɡɥɨɦɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɢɦɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɞɨ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɨɞɨɣ,
ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɺɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ ( 20 K).
Ɉɫɦɨɬɪ ɫɬɟɧɨɤ
ɍɡɥɵ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɬɪɟɳɢɧ, ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ
ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ. Ⱦɟɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ.

ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɜ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ȼ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɯ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ. ɉɪɢ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ.
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ɍɪɟɳɢɧɵ ɧɚ ɫɜɚɪɧɵɯ ɲɜɚɯ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ
ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ: ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɲɥɢɮɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɡɚɜɚɪɤɢ ɬɪɟɳɢɧ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International ɢɥɢ
ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ Ʉɟɦ?
ɇɟɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɑɚɫɬɵɟ ɩɭɫɤɢ ɫ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ

ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ E008,
E009, E010 ɢɥɢ E011
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɵ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ

ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B002
ɑɚɫɬɵɟ ɩɭɫɤɢ ɢɡ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ

ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ
B006
Ɉɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ

ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ
Ⱦɪɨɫɫɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɛɨɪ
ɋɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɉɭɫɤɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ

ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ɍɪɟɳɢɧɵ ɫɜɚɪɧɵɯ ɲɜɨɜ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ /

ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ
Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɭɸ, ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢ

ɩɨɞɩɢɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ
ɉɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɨɛɟɫɫɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɳɟ

ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɲɥɚɦɚ
ɉɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɟ

ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ

ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɵɯ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɉɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɵɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ

ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ

ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ

ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ
B006
Ⱦɪɨɫɫɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɛɨɪ
ɋɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ

ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ E008,
E009, E010 ɢɥɢ E011
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ɍɪɟɳɢɧɵ ɫɜɚɪɧɵɯ ɲɜɨɜ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ /

ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ
Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɭɸ, ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢ

ɑɚɫɬɵɟ ɩɭɫɤɢ ɢɡ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ

ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɵɯ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɉɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɵɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ

ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɸ ɩɪɢ

ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ, ɫɦ. Ⱦɨɝɨɜɨɪ

ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ
B006
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ: ɉɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ.
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɂɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ

ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɢ ɜɵɬɹɠɧɵɟ

ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɉɨɦɟɯɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ

ɝɚɡɨɜ ɝɚɡɨɜ, ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
ɫɚɠɢ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɪɪɨɡɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɡɚɜɚɪɤɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɞɵɦɨɝɚɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ ɢɥɢ ɯɨɞɨɜ
ɞɵɦɨɝɚɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International ɢɥɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ

(ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɨɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɪɨɫɵ) ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ

Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɟɪɵ – ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ

ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɪɨɫɵ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ
ɉɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɚ

ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ
ɉɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ

ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ
B006
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ

– ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɪɨɫɵ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ (ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ E008,
ɤɨɬɥɨɜ) E009, E010 ɢɥɢ E011
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ

ɩɨɬɨɤɚ – ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɪɨɫɵ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ (ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ)
Ⱥɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ, ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɚɦɢ ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɤ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ

ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɪɪɨɡɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ
ɡɚɜɚɪɤɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɞɵɦɨɝɚɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ ɢɥɢ ɯɨɞɨɜ
ɞɵɦɨɝɚɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International ɢɥɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.

(ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ) ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ E008,
E009, E010 ɢɥɢ E011
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B002
Ɍɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ

ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɟɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨ (ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ) ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ E008, E009, E010 ɢ E011
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ
ɇɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ

ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ C008
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɵ ɞɨɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ,

ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ (ɞɥɹ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ) ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B004 ɢɥɢ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, B010

ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ
B006
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɋɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɥɚɦɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ: ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɲɥɚɦ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ.
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɥɚɦɚ ɉɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɨ ɲɥɚɦɭ
ɇɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ, ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɭɸ, ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢ

ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯ Ⱦɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ (ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ

ɩɥɟɧɤɭ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜhohe ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɵ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ LOOS) ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ɉɬɫɥɨɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɞɧɢɳɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ: ɉɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɢɪɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ
ɀɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɫɢɥɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɭɸ, ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢ

ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɰɜɟɬɚ
ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ: ɉɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɢɪɦɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ
ɀɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɫɢɥɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɭɸ, ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢ

ɉɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɢ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɦɚɫɥɚ, ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ
ɠɢɪɵ, ɦɨɥɨɤɨ) ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɭɠɟ
ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ
B006
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɐɚɪɚɩɢɧɵ ɢ ɜɦɹɬɢɧɵ ɜ ɞɵɦɨɝɚɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛɚɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɬɭɪɛɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɦɢ
ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ: ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɡɚɜɚɪɤɢ ɰɚɪɚɩɢɧ. Ɍɚɤɨɝɨ
ɪɨɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International ɢɥɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.
Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɉɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos

ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɵ
ɇɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɚɪɚ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ.
x K022 ɋɦɨɬɪɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ (ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɚɪɚ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ)
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɛɥɚɧɤ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ L006 Ɉɬɞɟɥɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɮɢɪɦɵ Loos International ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ, ɬɢɩɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ.
!"#$% & $'" !"()"*$*#+
ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ
ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ C003

3 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ............................................................................................................................................................ 3

5.1 Ɉɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ .................................................................................................................................................... 3
5.1.1 ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ .............................................................................................................................................. 4
5.1.2 ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɜɨɞɵ ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
6 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ.................................................................... 5

6.1 Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ................................................................................................................................................................ 5
6.2 ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
6.3 Ɉɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ........................................................................................................... 5
6.3.1 Ɍɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ......................................................................................................................... 5
6.3.2 ɉɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ............................................................................................................................................................ 6
7 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ (ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɵ, ɦɚɫɫɚ, ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ)..................................................................... 6
8 Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ...................................................................................................................... 6

8.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ....................................................................................................................... 6
8.2 Ɉɫɨɛɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ............................................................................................................... 7
8.3 ɉɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ.......................................................................................................................................... 7
9 Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7
9.1 Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
9.2 Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ................................................................................................................................................. 8
9.3 Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
9.4 ɉɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ, ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ............................................................................................... 8
10 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ................................................................................................................................. 8
11 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɢ ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ........................................................................................................................................... 9
12 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ................................................................................................................................................................ 9
13 ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ .............................................................................................................................................. 9

13.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ...................................................................................................................................................... 9
13.2 Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ Ɂɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚ ....................................................................................................................... 10
13.3 ȼɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.......................................................................................... 10
13.4 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ........................................................................................ 11
13.5 ɉɪɨɛɧɵɣ ɩɭɫɤ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ ..................................................................................................................................... 12
14 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ (ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ) ............................................................................................................................. 12

14.1 ɉɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ................................................................................................................................. 12
14.1.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ....................................................................................................................................................... 12
14.1.2 ɉɪɨɛɵ ɜɨɞɵ .............................................................................................................................................................. 13

14.1.3 ɒɥɚɦɨɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ....................................................................................................................................................... 13

14.1.4 ɉɪɨɞɭɜɤɚ (ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ) ............................................................................................................................................ 13
14.2 ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ / ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɵɣ ɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ..................................................................................................... 14
14.3 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ .............................................................................................................. 15
15 ȼɵɜɨɞ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ....................................................................................................................................... 15

15.1 Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ....................................................................................................................... 15
15.2 ȼɵɜɨɞ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɦ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ .............................................................................................. 16
15.3 Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ............................................................................ 16
15.3.1 Ɇɨɤɪɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɦ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɞɨ 3-ɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ..................... 16
15.3.2 ɋɭɯɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ 3-ɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ: ...................... 17
15.3.3 Ʉɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɬɪɚɤɬɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ...................................................................... 18
17 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɯɨɞ..................................................................................................................... 24

17.1 Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ ....................................................................................................................................................... 24
17.2 Ɉɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ................................................................................................................................... 24
17.3 ɉɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ, ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ................................................................................................................................................................. 24
17.4 ɇɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ . 25
17.4.1 Ⱥɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ........................................................................................................................................ 25
17.4.2 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɧɵ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɬɪɚɤɬɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ................................................................................... 25
17.4.3 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ.............................................................................................................................. 25
17.5 ɉɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ, ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ ...... 26
18 Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ................................................................................................................................................... 26

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɧɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ:
x B001 ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ
x B006/B009 Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ (ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ,
ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ)
x G012 Ɇɨɤɪɚɹ ɢ ɫɭɯɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ
Ʉɨɬɺɥ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ (ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɦɵɣ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɬɺɥ) ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ, ɚ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ. Ʉɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ (ɨɤɨɥɨ 2-3 %). ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ Ɋɟɟɫɬɪɟ Ɇ. ȼ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ:
x ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦ ɜɨɞɵ
x ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
x ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɭ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɦɭ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
x ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɮɚɡɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ. ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɬɟɩɥɚ (= ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ) ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɜ
ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɥɚ ɱɟɬɵɪɺɯ ɫɬɚɪɬɨɜ ɡɚ ɱɚɫ.
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B002 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɧɟɭɤɨɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ.
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɝɚɡɟ ɢ ɦɚɡɭɬɟ (ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɵ
< 0,2 ɜɟɫ. %) ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɢɠɟ 70 °C. ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɟɪɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ 0,2 ɜɟɫ. %
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɵ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɢɡ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ TI014.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ, ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɜɲɢɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɜɲɢɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ, ɟɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ Loos International, ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɵ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Loos International. Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɞɺɬ ɤ ɩɨɬɟɪɟ
ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɢ ɩɨ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.


5.1 Ɉɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɢ ɬɨɬɱɚɫ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ɇɢɠɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɭ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɛɚɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ
ɨɩɵɬɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɧɢɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ. ȿɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨɱɟɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.

Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɟɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶ ɨɛ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɫɬɜɭ.

x ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ, ɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɟɧɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ – ɟɫɥɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɜ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ – , ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɯ ɥɢɰ ɜɟɞɭɬ ɤ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
x Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɢ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ
ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɢ ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ (ɟɫɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ) ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ. Ɇɵ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɷɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
Loos International ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɚ, ɧɟɞɜɭɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɧɨ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ Loos
International.
5.1.1 ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ! Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɬɥɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɥɢɰ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ
ɨɬ ɪɚɡɥɟɬɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ (ɩɚɪɚ, ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ).
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɲɟ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪɟ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɟɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ. ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ.
Ʉɨɬɺɥ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɥɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ. Loos International ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ
ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɮɢɪɦɵ Loos International ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ.
5.1.2 ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɜɨɞɵ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ! Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɜɨɞɵ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧ. ɗɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɤ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɭ ɜɵɯɨɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ. ȼ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɹɠɟɥɟɣɲɟɦɭ ɭɳɟɪɛɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɩɪɢɱɺɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɥɢɰ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɬ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ (ɩɚɪɚ, ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ).
ɉɪɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɟɜ
ɤɨɬɥɚ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ.
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ:
ȼɨɞɚ ɟɳɺ ɜɢɞɧɚ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ:

x ɇɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ.
x ɇɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɩɚɪɨɜɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ. Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɟ
ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɨɞɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɟ ɜɢɞɧɚ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ:
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! ɇɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɤɨɬɺɥ. Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɤ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɭ ɜɵɯɨɞɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ. ȼ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɷɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɹɠɟɥɟɣɲɟɦɭ ɭɳɟɪɛɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɩɪɢɱɺɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɥɢɰ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɬ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ (ɩɚɪɚ, ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ).

x ɇɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɩɚɪɨɜɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ. Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɟ
ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ.
Ʉɨɬɺɥ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ, ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬ ɪɨɡɠɢɝ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ. Loos
International ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɟ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ Loos International ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɚ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ Loos
International.
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɱɬɨ
ɩɨɯɨɠɟɟ), ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɬɺɥ. Ʉɨɬɺɥ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬ ɪɨɡɠɢɝ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ. Loos International ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ Loos International, ɟɫɥɢ ɤ ɞɟɥɭ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ.
6.1 Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
Ʉɨɪɩɭɫ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ, ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɫ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɞɧɢɳɚɦɢ ɢ
ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ. ɉɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɬɪɢ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ
ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ. ɉɨ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɥɨɠɟɧɵ
ɠɚɪɨɜɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɚ ɢ ɯɨɞɵ ɞɵɦɨɝɚɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ. ɉɥɚɦɹ ɨɬ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɞɭɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɠɚɪɨɜɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ. Ɉɧɨ
ɜɵɝɨɪɚɟɬ ɜ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɟ. Ɉɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɢ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɟ ɝɚɡɵ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ
ɞɵɦɨɝɚɪɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ. ɉɨ ɷɬɢɦ ɬɪɭɛɤɚɦ ɝɚɡɵ ɨɬɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɤ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
6.2 ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ

ɉɥɚɦɹ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɟ ɝɚɡɵ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɠɚɪɨɜɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ ɢ ɞɵɦɨɝɚɪɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ. ɋɚɦ
ɧɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɬɪɭɛ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɜɨɞɨɣ. ȼɨɞɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɟɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɸɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢ
ɞɵɦɨɝɚɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ «ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɢ» ɜɨɞɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ,
ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɪ. ɉɭɡɵɪɶɤɢ ɩɚɪɚ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɴɺɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɠɚɪɨɜɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɚ ɢ ɞɵɦɨɝɚɪɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɢ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ,
ɨɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɵ ɜɨɞɨɣ.
ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɡɚɛɨɬɢɬɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɛɵɥ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ, ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ
(NW) ɢɥɢ ɭɩɚɞɺɬ ɧɢɠɟ.
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɧɭɠɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɚɪɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ PM. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɢɥɢ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɪ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɚɪ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɟɧ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɷɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ
ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɚɪ ɩɨ ɩɚɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɭ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ.
6.3 Ɉɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

6.3.1 Ɍɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ȼ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɟ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢɡ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɩɥɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɛɟɡ
ɩɨɥɶɡɵ ɭɯɨɞɹɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɵɦɨɜɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ. ɂɡɜɥɟɱɺɧɧɨɟ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɝɨ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɫ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɦɢɫɫɢɣ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ.


x Ɉɬ F006 ɞɨ F011 Ɍɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ. ȼ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɨɛɳɟɣ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Loos International ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɬɥɚ.
6.3.2 ɉɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɚɪɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɜɵɲɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ.
ɉɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ:
x C010/C011 ɉɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ. ȼ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Loos International ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ.

8.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ

ɉɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɪɦɚ Loos International ɞɚɫɬ ȼɚɦ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɪ. ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ. ɉɨ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɡɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɬɭ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International ɜ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɹɠɺɥɵɯ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɢɹ.
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɴɺɦɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɴɺɦɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɦ ɜɟɫɨɜɵɦ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɦ.
x ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɪɚɧɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɫɤɨɛɵ ɧɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ,
ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɫɤɨɛɵ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ! ɍɝɨɥ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɩ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɢ ɜɟɫɟ
94 ɬɨɧɧ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ 45 °. > 94 ɬɨɧɧ ɛɵɬɶ 30 °.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɤɨɬɺɥ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɥɚɩɤɢ
ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɩɨɪɚɯ ɤɨɬɥɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ (ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɜɟɫ <4 ɬ) ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɺɦɧɢɤ) ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɩɨɪɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɤ
ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɦɟ.

x ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɞɨɥɶ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ ɢ ɫɡɚɞɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɦɟ.
x Ɍɨɱɤɢ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɞɚɧɢɹɯ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɥɨɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ ɫɢɥɚɦ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International.
8.2 Ɉɫɨɛɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ:
x ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ.
x ɉɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɯ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɜɥɚɝɢ ɢ ɩɨɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ.
x ɇɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ!
x ɇɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɧɢɠɟ -20 qC
(ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɯɪɭɩɤɢɯ ɢɡɥɨɦɨɜ).
x Ⱦɥɹ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ (ɬɪɚɧɫɨɤɟɚɧɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ). ȿɫɥɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɭɸ ɬɚɪɭ, ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɭɞɚɯ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɚɥɭɛɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɭɡɚ.
x ɉɪɢ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ.
x Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɵ ɩɧɟɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɦɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɦɨɤ.
8.3 ɉɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ

ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɫɤɥɚɞɟ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ:
x ɋɭɯɨɟ (ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ < 60 %) ɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɬ ɩɵɥɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ.
x Ʉɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɤɥɚɞɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ < 10 K/ɱ.
x ɇɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɧɢɠɟ - 50°C. Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɥɹ:
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ ɢ ɲɤɚɮ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɧɢɠɟ - 20°C.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɥɟɧɤɟ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɚɬɶ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɥɟɧɤɭ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɞɥɢɧɟ ɜɨɡɥɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɢ
ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɨɤɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ.
9 Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ
9.1 Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ.
ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɡɚɛɨɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɵ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɪɨɜɧɵɦɢ (ɞɨɩɭɫɤ
ɧɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ: ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ DIN 18202: 10 ɦɦ) ɢ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɧɟɫɭɳɭɸ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ.
ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɥɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ.
ɋ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɢɡɢɤɢ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɡɞɚɧɢɹɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ.

9.2 Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ

Ⱦɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɞɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ.
9.3 Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ
ɉɪɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɭɬɢ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.).
ɇɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɤɟɪɧɨɟ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɨɩɨɪɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ (ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ) ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ
ɤɚɤ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɚɥɤɟ. ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɩɨɪɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚ, ɬ.ɟ. ɤɨɬɺɥ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɟ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɲɭɦɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɭɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɡɜɭɤɨɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɫɵ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɟɫɭɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ
ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɟɫɭɳɢɦɢ ɨɩɨɪɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɡɜɭɤɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɫ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɨɦ ɭɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɞɵɦɨɜɚɹ
ɬɪɭɛɚ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɧɚɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɨɦ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɬɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɫ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɥɵ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɫɢɥɚ ɜɟɬɪɚ) ɧɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɺɥ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ (ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɦ) ɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɬɟɥ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪ, ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɭɦ.
Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɞɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɤɨɡɵɪɺɤ ɧɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɟ ɢɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɯɨɞɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɠɞɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɺɥ. ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɟ.
9.4 ɉɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ, ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ

ȼɫɟ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ.
Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ TI024 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ (ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ).
10 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɦɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɇɟɦɟɰɤɢɯ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ) Ɉɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɥɹ
ɜɥɚɠɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ

ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ, ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɥɢ
ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ, ɧɢ ɜ
ɥɸɛɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. Ɉɧɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ. Ɋɟɦɨɧɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ

ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɢɹ,
ɥɸɛɵɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ! Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹ ɢɥɢ
ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɲɤɚɮ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɸɬ ɲɤɚɮ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ
ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɸɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɜ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ.
Ɉɫɨɛɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɢ ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ.
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɩɭɫɤɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ:
x ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ (ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ) ɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ.
x ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɨɦ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɬɪɚɤɚ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ (ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ).
x Ɂɚɬɜɨɪɵ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɯɨɦɭɬɨɜ
ɢ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɧɢɟ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ K022 ɋɦɨɬɪɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ).
x ȼɫɟ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ (ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ) ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɭ.
x Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɣ ɯɨɞ, ɢɯ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɛɢɜɤɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ, ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
x Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɵ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ.
x ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɥɺɧɤɭ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ.
12 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɯɟɦɟ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ Ɋɟɟɫɬɪɚɯ G ɢ/ɢɥɢ H.
13.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.) ɛɵɥɢ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɢɯ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ. ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ Loos International ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɬɶ.
Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɛɟɡɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɚɹ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɬɤɚɡɧɚɹ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ.
ȼɫɟ ɥɢɰɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɟ ɡɚ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɫɤɨ-
ɧɚɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɷɬɢɯ ɥɢɰ - ɩɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

13.2 Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ Ɂɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚ

Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɧɬ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ:
x ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɤɨɬɺɥ, ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ. ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɵɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɵ.
x Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɢ ɢ ɜ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɦ ɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ.
x Ɉɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɭ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɛɟɫɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ.
x ɉɭɬɢ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦɢ, ɞɜɟɪɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ (ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɟ ɞɜɟɪɢ) ɢ ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɦɨɤ.
x ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɧɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɢ.
x ȼ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɨɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɨɝɧɟɬɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɟɧ ɤ ɬɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɜ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɱɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ.
x Ⱦɵɦɨɜɚɹ ɬɪɭɛɚ ɢ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɵɦɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɯ ɢ ɲɢɛɟɪɚɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ (ɤɨɧɰɟɜɵɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ). Ʉɢɪɩɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɫɭɲɟɧɵ. ȼ ɫɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɟ ɮɢɪɦɵ-ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ.
x Ɉɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɭɯɨɣ.
x ȼɫɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ.
x ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ. Ⱥɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɜɨɡɥɟ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɺɧɵ.
x ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɩɭɫɤɨɧɚɥɚɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɛɚɤɢ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ.
x Ⱦɥɹ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɧɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɚ ɨɬɞɚɱɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹɯ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɺɦɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ.
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɵ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɧɬɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ, ɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɺɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɢɥɢ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɺɧ. ȼɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɧɟɫɺɬ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤ.
13.3 ȼɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ

ȼ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ. ȼɨɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɪ.
ȼɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɨɣ ɩɚɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɥɟɬɭɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɬɪɟɳɢɧɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɵɫɵɯɚɧɢɹ. ɇɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɬɪɟɳɢɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɟ ɫɤɨɥɵ ɧɟ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɧɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɵɦɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ȼɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ, ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɢɡ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɢ (ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ). Ɉɧɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɩɟɥɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! ɉɪɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɚɪ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɥɟɬɭɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɪɵ ɜ
ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɬɪɟɳɢɧɚɦ ɜ ɨɝɧɟɭɩɨɪɧɨɦ ɤɚɦɧɟ, ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɢ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɢ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ.

ɋɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɟ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɢ:

ȼɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ 10 ɦɢɧ.
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ 60 ɦɢɧ.
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ (ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 50 %
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ)
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ 60 ɦɢɧ.
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ 30 ɦɢɧ.
Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ 6 ɱɚɫɨɜ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɩɭɫɤɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɜɫɸ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ. ɇɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɨɬɺɥ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ.
13.4 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ

ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International,
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɮɢɪɦɵ Loos International ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ
Loos International ɤɨɬɥɨɜ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ Loos International:
ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ! ɇɚɫɨɫɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ.
ɋɥɢɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɢɡ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɥɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ, ɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɜɨɞɨɣ.
x ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɟ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
x ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɧɚɩɨɪɧɨɦ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɟɝɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ. ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɧɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɥɢɜɧɵɟ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ!
x Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɩɨɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɧɚ 1
ɫɦ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ NW. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɫɬɟɧɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ. ɉɪɢ
ɪɚɡɧɢɰɟ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ 50 Ʉ, ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɟ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɱɟɦ 2 ɱɚɫɚ
(ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɯɪɭɩɤɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɨɦɚ).
x ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ.
x ȼɫɚɫɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ ɧɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɟ – ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦ ɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɦ
– ɩɪɨɦɵɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɵɦ ɠɢɞɤɢɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ.
x Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɜ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ.
x Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ NW (ɞɨ 20 ɦɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ). Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɜɵɲɟ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɢɠɧɢɣ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɚɞ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ.
x Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɜɵɲɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ.

x ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ. Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ
ɩɚɪɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɬɥɚ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɯ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɫɱɺɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɝɚɡɚ.
x ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.
x Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɢ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ.
x Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɜ ɢɯ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
x Ɏɥɚɧɰɟɜɵɟ ɢ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ.
x ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɱɚɳɟ ɩɨɞɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɯ ɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɵɯ ɤɚɦɟɪɚɯ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ! ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ
ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɨɦɟɞɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɥɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ. ɋɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɧɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ.
13.5 ɉɪɨɛɧɵɣ ɩɭɫɤ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ

Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɨɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɵɣ ɩɭɫɤ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɫɤɚ (ɢɥɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɛɧɵɣ ɩɭɫɤ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ, ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ) ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɧɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ
ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ, ɩɨɞɩɢɫɶɸ ɧɚ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɨ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɟ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ȼ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɞɧɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ.
ɇɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɸ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɢ, ɩɨ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ – ɱɚɫɬɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɧɟɣ.
14.1 ɉɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ

14.1.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ – ɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɤɢɩɶ – ɢ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B002Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɺɬɟ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɫɵɪɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɢɡ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ
ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ, ɚ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɢɡ ɪɟɤ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟ, ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɸ ɢ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɢɪɦɵ.
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɢɥɢ ɠɢɪ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ ɧɢ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɬɺɥ!

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! Ɍɹɠɟɥɟɣɲɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ,

ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ. ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɪɚɫɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɤɚɤ ɛɟɡɜɪɟɞɧɵɟ. Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɢɯ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɦ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ!
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɚɪ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B002 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ, ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɵɪɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɜɨɞɵ. ȼ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɝɥɚɜɭ 17.1) ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ. ɏɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɢ ɧɚɤɢɩɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɣ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ.
14.1.2 ɉɪɨɛɵ ɜɨɞɵ

Ʉɨɬɥɨɜɭɸ ɢ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ, ɱɟɦ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ ɬɪɢ ɞɧɹ (ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɜɨɞɵ) ɢ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɝɥɚɜɭ 17.1).
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɛ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɛ ɜɨɞɵ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɵ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɛ ɜɨɞɵ ɮɢɪɦɵ Loos International. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɛ ɜɨɞɵ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɡɹɬɵ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɛ ɜɨɞɵ, ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ȼɫɟ ɩɪɨɛɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
B002 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɢ E004 Ɉɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɛ ɜɨɞɵ. Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ
ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɹɠɺɥɵɯ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɛɨɪɟ ɩɪɨɛ ɜɨɞɵ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɛ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɫɬɪɟɣɲɚɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ.
14.1.3 ɒɥɚɦɨɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɲɥɚɦɨɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɲɥɚɦɚ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ
ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɲɥɚɦɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɢɡɛɵɬɤɨɦ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ, ɨɫɚɞɤɚ
ɢɡ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ, ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɜ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɫ
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ.
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɲɥɚɦɨɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ, ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ. ȼ
ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ K005 Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ
ɲɥɚɦɨɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ. Ɉɧɚ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɚ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɦɢ
ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɲɥɚɦɚ. Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɲɥɚɦɚ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: Ɇɵ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɦ ȼɚɲɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ
ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɧɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ (ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ,
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ.
14.1.4 ɉɪɨɞɭɜɤɚ (ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ)

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ, ɳɺɥɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɪɟɦɧɺɜɨɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ (ɨɛɟɫɫɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ). Ɉɧɨ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɞɵ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɫɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ.

ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɟɫɫɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B002 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɩɭɬɺɦ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɜ ɲɥɚɦɨɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ.
14.2 ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ / ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɵɣ ɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ

ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ, ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɛɟɡ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ.
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ:
x Ⱦɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ 13.2 "Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚ ".
x ȼɫɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɝɨɬɨɜɵ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɚɪɨɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ
x ɉɪɢɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɢ ɜɵɬɹɠɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɡɚɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
x Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɨɬ ɡɚɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ.
x ɉɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ.
x Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɨɛɟɫɫɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ
x ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ
ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ. Ⱦɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ.
x ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.
x ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ. Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɟɳɺ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɩɨɧɢɡɢɥɨɫɶ ɧɢɠɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ, ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ, ɩɨɤɚ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
x Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɜ ɪɭɱɧɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ.
x ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
x Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ. ɇɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɤ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɤɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɠɺɫɬɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ, ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɟ.
x Ʉɨɬɺɥ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɶ ɞɨ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ (ɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ) ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ
ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɟ (ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɨɞ ɩɚɪɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ) ɧɚ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɨ
ɫɪɟɞɧɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɱɟɦ 6 ɛɚɪ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ 6 ɛɚɪ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨ
ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ 50 %, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɚɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɩɚɪɨɜɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ.
x ɉɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ. ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ (ɨɤ. 60% ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɜɨɞɨɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ)
ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɦ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɲɥɚɦɨɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ! Ⱦɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ 60 °C, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ
ɝɚɡɟ, ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɪɨɫɵ ɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ ɢɡ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɦ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɡ
ɤɨɬɥɚ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɜɨɞ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: Ɇɵ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɦ ȼɚɲɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ
ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɧɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ (ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ,
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜ
x ɉɨɫɥɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɜ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ.

x ɉɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɩɚɪɨɜɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɧɟ ɩɨɧɢɡɢɥɨɫɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ 20 % ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɭ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɦɭ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ, ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɥɧɵɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɜ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ.
x ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɚɪɚ.
x ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɟɫɫɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɢ ɟɳɺ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
x ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɟɚɷɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ. ȼɫɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟ ɫɧɚɛɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɨɦ. Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɞɨ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɚɷɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨ ɨɤ. 103 °C, ɩɪɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɚɷɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɨ ɨɤ. 90
°C.
x ȿɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɺɥ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ «Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɢ ɭɯɨɞ»).
14.3 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ Loos International. ȿɫɥɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ, ɪɚɡɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɢ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɳɟɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ «Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ» ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɢɯ. ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɬɚɺɬɫɹ ɧɟɹɫɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ
ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɭɸ ɫɥɭɠɛɭ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Loos. ɇɨɦɟɪɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ Loos ȼɵ ɧɚɣɞɺɬɟ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɧɚ ɲɤɚɮɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ! ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ.
15.1 Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɵ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ, ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɛɟɡ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ.
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ:
x Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɩɚɪɨɜɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶ, ɩɨɤɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɧɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.
x ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɚɪɨɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ
x ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
x ɉɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɨɛɟɫɫɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ
x Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ.
x Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɢ ɜɵɬɹɠɧɨɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ.
x Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ.
x ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

x Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
15.2 ȼɵɜɨɞ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɦ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ

ȼ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɯ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɢ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɣ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ Bevor, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ. Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɝɥɚɜɨɣ
14.2 «ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ / ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɵɣ ɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ».
15.3 Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

ɉɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɺɧɧɨɦ ɢ ɛɟɡɧɚɩɨɪɧɨɦ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɤɨɪɪɨɞɢɪɭɸɳɟ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɥɵ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɢɜɚɸɬ ɞɨɥɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ , ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ. Loos International ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ:
15.3.1 Ɇɨɤɪɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɜɨɞɨɦ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɞɨ 3-ɯ
ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ
Ʉɨɬɺɥ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɤ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɨɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɯɢɦɪɟɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɦɨɤɪɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ G012 Ɇɨɤɪɚɹ ɢ ɫɭɯɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ (ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ G012 Ɇɨɤɪɚɹ ɢ ɫɭɯɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ) ɫ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɚɹ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ.
ɇɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ 1 ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɨɳɺɧɧɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨ, ɤɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫ (2), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɥɢɜ (3) ɢ ɜɯɨɞ ɜ ɤɨɬɺɥ / ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪ (4). ɉɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɟɝɨ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɭ, ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ ɜ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ.

1 ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɨɫɵ
2 ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ
3 ɡɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɥɢɜɚ
4 ɨɛɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ
5 ɡɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ
6 ɡɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ
7 ɞɨɡɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 1: ɋɯɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɤɪɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɟɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ. Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ (HW),
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ
ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ (5) ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ (6).
Ʉɨɬɺɥ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ,
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ.
Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
B002 «Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ» ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɦ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ (ɫɦ. ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ G012). Ⱦɨɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɵ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɜ ɛɚɤ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɜ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪ. ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɟ ɛɚɤ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɟ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ. ɋ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ (7) ɩɨ ɧɚɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ.
ȼɫɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɩɨ
ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ ɬɪɢ ɞɧɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ 5-ɬɢ ɤɪɚɬɧɭɸ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɸ ɜɨɞɵ.
15.3.2 ɋɭɯɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ 3-ɯ
ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ:
ɂɡ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɞɚ, ɨɧɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ. ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɦɨɤɪɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɟɣ ɞɥɢɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɥɶɲɟ (ɨɤ. 1-
2 ɞɧɟɣ), ɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ, ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Loos International.
Ɍɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɯɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ G012 Ɇɨɤɪɚɹ ɢ ɫɭɯɚɹ
ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ.

15.3.3 Ʉɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɬɪɚɤɬɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɸ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹɯ, ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɨɡɚɛɨɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɚɷɪɚɰɢɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɢɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɵ ɩɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɵɦɨɜɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɬɹɝɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜ
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɥɚɝɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɱɶ ɢɞɺɬ ɨɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ, ɢɥɢ ɨ
ɦɧɨɝɨɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɟ, ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɸ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ Loos International.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ, ɤɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ:
x ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɛɥɢɡɢ ɨɬ ɦɨɪɹ,
x ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɚɠɧɵɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ,
x ɜ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɤɨɪɪɨɞɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞ,
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɯɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɤɬɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ G012 Ɇɨɤɪɚɹ ɢ ɫɭɯɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ, ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ 6.3 "ɋɭɯɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ" ɢ 6.4 "ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɣ
ɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ".

ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɦɟɱɟɧɵ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɵ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɢɠɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɞɚɧɵ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ:
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɜɨɞɵ
Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɉɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B002 „Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B002 „Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ“, ɧɚɩɪ., ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ
ɩɥɺɧɤɢ (ɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ;
Ks8,2; ɨɛɳɚɹ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ KMnO4) Ɉɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɢ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɧɨɜɚ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɇɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɸɳɟɦ ɢ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɜɫɸ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɧɚ

ɧɚɩɨɪɧɨɦ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɸɳɟɦ ɢ ɧɚɩɨɪɧɨɦ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯ
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɨɬɛɨɪ ɩɚɪɚ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ Ⱦɪɨɫɫɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɩɚɪɚ
ɉɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɚɥɨ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɋɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ E001
ɧɟ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ „ɐɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ“
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ

ɉɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɨɬ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɫɨɫɚ
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɧɚɫɨɫɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ, ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ 30 ɫ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
Ⱥɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ

ɜɨɞɵ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɟɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ, ɩɪɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɧɰɟɜɵɯ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɣ
Ɂɚɫɨɪɟɧ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɚɤɨɦ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

ɢ ɜɯɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɬɺɥ
ȼ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɟ ɲɥɚɦɨɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɚɭɡ

ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɚɭɡ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ȼɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ

ɉɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɢɥɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ

ɇɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ

ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɬɨɤɚ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ
Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɋɥɢɜ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɜ
ɢɡ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɞɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ ɱɭɬɶ ɜɵɲɟ
ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɞɵ

ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ „Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ B002 „Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ“
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ“, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɟɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ (ɜ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ; ɋɥɢɬɶ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɢ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ
Ks8,2; ɨɛɳɚɹ ɠɺɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ, ɪɚɫɯɨɞ KMnO4) ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
Ɂɚɝɪɹɡɧɺɧ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ

ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɧɨɜɨɣ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ

ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ / ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɋɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ E007, E008 ɢɥɢ E009 „Ⱦɟɚɷɪɚɰɢɹ
ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ“
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɋɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ /

ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ, ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧ (ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ: 95 % ɨɬ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ)
ɋɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ

ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ PM ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ PM ɧɢɠɟ
ɛɥɢɡɤɨ ɤ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɯ Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɫ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ

ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ PM ɧɢɠɟ

ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɑɚɫɬɨɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ / ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɭ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ

ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ȼɄɅ ɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ
ȼɕɄɅ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ

ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ Ⱦɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ

ɞɥɹ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ PM2 ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ PM1 ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ PM ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ PM
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɇɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ PM
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ Ⱦɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ

ɞɥɹ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɨɬɛɨɪ ɩɚɪɚ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ Ⱦɪɨɫɫɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɜɭɸ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ

Ɂɚɫɨɪɟɧ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɡɚɬɜɨɪ ɞɥɹ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɡɚɬɜɨɪ

ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ

ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɝɚɡɟ ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ

ɡɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ > ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ

ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɜ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɧɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ

ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ

Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɚ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ ɜ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ

ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɨ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ
ɡɚɡɨɪɨɦ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ / ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ / ɜɵɲɟɥ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ

ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ
Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ

ȼɕɄɅ
ɉɟɪɟɝɨɪɟɥɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ

ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɉɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ

ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɷɥ.ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ)
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ

ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ / ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɋɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɚ ɰɟɩɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ (ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ)
ɋɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɰɟɩɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ
ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɉɪɟɪɜɚɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ

(ɷɥɟɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ) ɤ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ

ȼɕɄɅ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ / ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɋɦɨɬɪɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɚ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ

ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ / ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ

ȼɕɄɅ
ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ
ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɂɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɇɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɇɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɪɢɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ

ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɩɪɢɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ɋɥɭɱɚɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

B006/B009 "Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ" ɜ ɝɥɚɜɟ "Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ". Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.

17.1 Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ ɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ, ɝɞɟ
ɪɚɫɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɜ ɷɬɨɬ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɟ L (Ɏɨɪɦɭɥɹɪɵ) ɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɛɥɚɧɤɢ. Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɭ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Loos International.
ɇɟ ɪɟɠɟ ɱɟɦ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɦɟɫɹɰ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɨɣ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɥɢɫɬɚ ɜ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ ɫ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɚɬɵ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ! Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ, ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ.
17.2 Ɉɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ

ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɤ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɨɬɥɚɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɺɠɧɨ ɢ
ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ (ɝɥɭɯɢɟ ɮɥɚɧɰɵ, ɢɡɴɹɬɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɬɪɭɛ,
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ).
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɚɜɦ. ɉɪɨɫɬɨɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ!
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɜɟɫɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɨɦ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɺɧ (< 40 °C), ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ. Ɉɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɝɚɡɵ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɚɡɨɬ, ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ.
Ɉɫɦɨɬɪ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɦ, ɧɚɞɺɠɧɵɦ ɦ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɦ
ɥɢɰɨɦ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɨɬɺɥ, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɧɢɤɬɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɪɚɤɬɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɨɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ.
ɋɜɟɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɭɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɵɦ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨ 42 ȼ. ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ 400 ȼ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ. Ɍɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɵ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
17.3 ɉɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ, ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B001
ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɭɬ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ, ɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɞɚɥɶɲɟ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɪɨɤ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɯ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.

17.4 ɇɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢ

ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ. ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟ
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Loos International:
17.4.1 Ⱥɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ

Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɜ, ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ:
x Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɵ (ɬɭɩɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ), ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɢ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ (ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨ).
x ɍɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɥɸɤɚ.
x Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɢɡɧɚɲɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫɬɺɤɥɚ ɜɨɞɨɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ) ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɜ ɫɪɨɤɢ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
x ɋɚɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɩɨɞɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶ (ɟɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ) ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ.
x ɉɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ (ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤ ɫɤɨɥɶɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɱɟɧɢɹ) ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ) ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ. ɉɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɢ
ɤɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɲɟɫɬɜɢɢ 2000 ɱɚɫɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɬ.ɟ. ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ ɢ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɫɜɟɠɟɣ ɩɨɞɲɢɩɧɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɡɶɸ (ɧɟ ɡɚɥɢɜɚɬɶ!), ɟɫɥɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɢɧɨɟ.
17.4.2 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɧɵ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɬɪɚɤɬɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɝɚɡɚɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ, ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɵɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ, ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɬɪɺɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 1 ɝɨɞɚ.
ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɝɚɪɟ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɨɣ ɨɤ. 0,5 ɦɦ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɨɬɫɚɫɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɨ ɳɟɬɤɚɦɢ. ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ, ɟɫɬɶ ɥɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɞɵ.
17.4.3 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ

Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ. Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɨɩɚɫɧɵ. Ɉɧɢ ɫɧɢɠɚɸɬ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɦɹɬɢɧ ɧɚ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɟ ɢɥɢ ɤ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɭ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ. Ɍɪɭɛɧɚɹ ɞɨɫɤɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɧɵɟ ɧɟɫɭɳɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ.
ɉɪɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦ

ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ.
ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɢ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɨɬ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɞɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ,
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɬɪɺɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ. ɉɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ 9 ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɦɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶ ɨɫɦɨɬɪ. ȿɫɥɢ
ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ, ɢ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɟɞɺɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ, ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɢ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ ɬɪɢ ɝɨɞɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ

ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ. ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɮɢɪɦɵ! Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɦɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɺɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɦɧɹ. Ɉ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: Ʉɨɬɺɥ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ, ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɚɤɢɩɶ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɵ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɚɯ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. ɗɬɢ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɟɺ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ
ɫɥɭɠɛɵ Loos. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ, ɢɥɢ, ɩɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ, ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɟɺ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ.
17.5 ɉɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ, ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ

ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ
Ɉɛɴɺɦ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
B006/B009 Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ. ȼ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Loos International ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ.
ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɵ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɤɚɡ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɜ Internet ɩɨ
ɚɞɪɟɫɭ www.loos.de / Kundendienst / Ersatzteilbesorgung.
Ʌɸɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɜ ɬɨɩɤɟ ɢ ɝɚɡɨɯɨɞɚɯ
ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɢ ɚɫɢɦɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ C007

3 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ............................................................................................................................................................ 2

6.1 Ɂɚɞɧɟɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ .......................................................................................................... 2
6.2 ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɚɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ .................................................................................................................................... 3
6.3 ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ .................................................................................................................................... 3
11 Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ..................................................................................................................................................... 7

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɬɨɩɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɦɟɪ ɢ ɝɚɡɨɯɨɞɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɵ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɜɟɪɹɦɢ.
ɂɡ-ɡɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ, ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ. ɍɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɨɩɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International, ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ
ɨɧɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɵ ɢ ɫɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ. ɂɯ ɥɸɛɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɯ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨ.

ɋɧɹɬɵɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ
ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɥɢ ɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ.


Ɉɩɚɫɧɨ! ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɧɟɩɥɨɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɧɵɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɟ ɝɚɡɵ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɦ. ȼ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ.

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɨɫɦɨɬɪ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɝɚɡɨɯɨɞɨɜ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ

ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɶ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
6.1 Ɂɚɞɧɟɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ

ɋɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ. ɇɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣɧɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɚɹ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ. Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɜɟɫ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɤɨɥɨ 80 ɤɝ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɬɨɩɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɝɚɣɤɢ (M16) ɢ ɫɧɹɬɶ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ. ȼɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɧɭɬɚ ɡɚ ɪɭɱɤɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɨɝɪɭɡɱɢɤ, ɢɥɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭ ɞɨ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ.
ɉɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ (5) ɩɪɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɢɤɥɟɟɧɚ ɤ ɤɪɵɲɤɟ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ
ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɜɞɜɢɝɚɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ! Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɜ ɩɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ.

1 ɤɨɧɟɰ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ

2 ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
3 ɝɥɚɡɨɤ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ
4 ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ
5 ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ
6 ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɚɹ ɝɚɣɤɚ
Ɋɢɫ. 1: ɋɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ
6.2 ɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɚɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɯɨɞɨɜ ɞɵɦɨɝɚɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ ɩɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɩɪɢɜɢɧɱɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɤ ɬɨɪɰɟɜɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɨɬɤɢɞɧɚɹ ɞɜɟɪɰɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ. ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ
ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ. Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ, ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɫ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ
ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɝɚɣɤɢ M16 ɢ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɧɵɟ ɲɚɣɛɵ.
ɍɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ,
ɧɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɪɚɦɭ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɢ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ,
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ (ɫɦ. ɝɥɚɜɭ 8.1).
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɞɧɵɟ ɲɚɣɛɵ ɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɤɪɟɫɬ-ɧɚɤɪɟɫɬ ɝɚɣɤɢ
(ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ: 100 ɇɦ).
6.3 ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ

Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɡɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɜɵɝɨɪɚɧɢɟɦ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɝɥɚɡɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ. Ɉɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɪɵɲɤɟ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɚ ɪɭɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɚ, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɜ ɬɨɩɨɱɧɭɸ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ. ɋɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɣ ɝɥɚɡɨɤ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɮɚɤɟɥɨɦ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɮɚɤɟɥɨɦ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɥɨɫɶ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɬɨɩɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɶ ɛɨɥɬ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ ɢ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɶ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ. ɉɪɢ ɫɛɨɪɤɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɭɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɦ ɢ ɫɡɚɞɢ ɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɛɨɥɬ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɵɦɚ. ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɫɥɚɛɨɟ ɩɪɢɜɢɧɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɢɬɶ ɭɬɟɱɤɭ ɝɚɡɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ, ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɱɟɝɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɵ ɜɫɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɥɚɡɤɚ, ɜɩɥɨɬɶ ɞɨ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɡɚɛɨɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ ɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɜɟɪɥɟɧɢɟ.

ɂɡ-ɡɚ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ ɜɥɚɝɢ ɜ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ
ɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬ ɦɨɪɨɡɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ (ɬɪɟɳɢɧɵ, ɨɬɫɥɚɢɜɚɧɢɹ).
x ɋ003 – ɤɨɬɟɥ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ.
x ɋ014 – ɤɨɬɟɥ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ.
ɉɨ ɫɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ

ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ Loos International ɢɥɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ Loos ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ.
ɂɡ-ɡɚ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ ɜɥɚɝɢ ɜ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɩɪɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɟ ɜ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɚɪɹɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɨɪɵ, ɱɬɨ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɨɬɫɥɨɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɤɚɦɧɹɯ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ
ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɋ003/ɋ014 , ɝɥɚɜɚ ɨ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ).
1.1. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɣ

ɍɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɞɜɟɪɟɰ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɲɧɭɪɨɦ. ɉɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɧɭɪ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɜɟɪɞɟɟɬ ɢ ɭɬɪɚɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɧɭɪɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɩɨɞɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɤɪɟɫɬ-ɧɚɤɪɟɫɬ ɧɚɤɢɞɧɵɦ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ. ɋɩɭɫɬɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɧɚ ɩɨɞɬɹɠɤɚ. Ɋɟɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ, ɚ
ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ ɛɨɥɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɬɹɠɤɨɣ ɤɪɟɫɬ-ɧɚɤɪɟɫɬ.
ɉɪɢ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɭɤɥɚɞɤɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɧɭɪɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɤɨɫɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɡɚ ɤɨɧɰɨɜ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɧɭɪɨɜ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɧɭɪ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢɤɥɟɢɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɥɟɟɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɥɢɛɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɢ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ: Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɚɜɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ. ɍɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɲɧɭɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɭɝɨɞɚ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɜɟɪɟɣ.

ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ / ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ȼɵɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɭɫɤɟ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ

ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɍɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɢɧɟ ȼɵɪɨɜɧɹɬɶ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɢ ɩɪɢ

ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɤɥɟɢɬɶ

ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɧɟɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɟ ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɵ ɝɚɣɤɢ Ɂɚɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɝɚɣɤɢ; ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ

ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɯ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɧɨɜɨɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟ
ɍɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɜ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ

ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɧɭɪɨɜ ɇɨɜɚɹ ɭɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɜɵɯɨɞ ɜɥɚɝɢ
Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɭɫɤɟ ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ȼɵɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ (ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ

ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɞɜɟɪɟɰ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ, ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɨɦɵɜɚɟɬ
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ)
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ(> 85 qC ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɞɜɟɪɰɵ)
Ɉɬɫɥɚɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ Ɇɟɥɤɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ

ɩɪɢɤɥɟɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ
Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ

ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɤɪɚɫɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
Ɉɬɫɥɚɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ Ɇɟɥɤɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ

ɩɪɢɤɥɟɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ
Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ

ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ

ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɨɬɤɚɡɵ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
Ɇɚɬɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɨɬɫɥɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ

ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɬɪɭɛ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ
ȼɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɭɥɶɫɚɰɢɢ, ɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɨɬ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ Ɉɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɞɟɮɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɚ (ɨɬɫɥɨɟɧɢɹ, ɬɪɟɳɢɧɵ)
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɪɨɡɨɦ Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɢ
ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɯ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɢ

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɭɫɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ
ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɋ003/ɋ014, ɝɥɚɜɚ ɨ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
Ʉɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɭɥɶɫɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɵ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ Ɉɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɢ
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɟɥɢɤɚ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɮɚɤɟɥɚ, ɮɚɤɟɥ ɜɵɠɢɝɚɟɬ Ɉɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɭ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɝɧɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɨɛɦɭɪɨɜɤɢ

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɨɩɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɪɟɠɟ ɱɟɦ ɨɞɢɧ
ɪɚɡ ɜ ɬɪɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ. ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɟ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɩɨɫɚɞɤɢ ɢ
ɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ
ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
10.1 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ

Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɠɚɪɵ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ
ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ. ȼ ɡɨɧɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɟ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɨɝɧɟɭɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɥɢɬɟɣɧɵɟ ɲɥɢɤɟɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɭɸ ɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɟ.

ɂɡ-ɡɚ ɜɥɚɝɢ, ɨɫɬɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɦɧɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɩɪɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɟ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦ ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɥɟɬɭɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɨɪɵ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɨɬɫɥɨɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɤɚɦɧɹɯ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɦ ɋ003/ɋ014, ɝɥɚɜɚ ɨ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ).
ɉɪɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɟɪɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚɯ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɝɥɨɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɇɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɬɪɟɳɢɧɵ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɭɲɤɟ ɢ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɫɥɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɭɯɭɞɲɚɸɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɧɢ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɵ.
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɞɜɟɪɰɚ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɚ ɦɚɬɚɦɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ. Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ, ɫɧɢɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɧɚ ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ. Ɇɚɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɱɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɞɜɟɪɰɟ.
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɵɲɟ 50°C ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɛɟɡɨɬɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ȼɫɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɧɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɟ ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɪɦɵ Loos International.
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Ɍɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ

ɗɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪ ɧɟɨɬɫɟɤɚɟɦɵɣ, ɧɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɣ
ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ F010

3 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ............................................................................................................................................................ 2

6.1 ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ............................................................................................................................. 3
9 Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
12 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ (ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ) ............................................................................................................................... 4
13 ȼɵɜɨɞ ɢɡ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.......................................................................................................................................... 5

15.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ............................................................................................... 6
15.2 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ .......................................................................................................................................... 7
16 Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ..................................................................................................................................................... 7

x B001 ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ
x B006 Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ
x C003 Ʉɨɬɥɵ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ


Ɍɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ (ɞɚɥɟɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪ) ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɭɬɺɦ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ. Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ Ɋɟɟɫɬɪɟ Ɇ. ȼ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ:
x ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦ ɜɨɞɵ
x ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
x ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɭ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɦɭ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
x ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B002 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɧɟɭɤɨɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ.
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ɜɨɞɵ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɜɢɞɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɢɠɟ, ɱɟɦ 60 °C.
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ: ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ ɢ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ (ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
ɫɟɪɵ < 0,2 ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ %).




6.1 ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
D13.001.1 Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ X1 ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɨɬ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ

W32.013.1 Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ X2 ɋɥɢɜɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɤ ɛɚɪɛɨɬɺɪɭ (BEM)
W32.017.1 Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ X3 Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɚɡɵ ɜ ɞɵɦɨɜɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
W32.018.1 Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ 32.001.1 Ɍɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ
W32.020.1 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ 40.002.1 ɇɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ
ȼ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɚɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ ɬɪɚɤɬɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɵ, ɩɭɱɨɤ ɬɪɭɛ ɨɛɳɢɣ.
ɋɯɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɬɭ ɜ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ.

ȼ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɟ ɬɟɩɥɨ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɩɪɢɱɺɦ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɩɨ
ɬɪɭɛɚɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɬɺɥ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ (ɛɨɥɟɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹ) ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ
(ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɺɩɥɵɦɢ) ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɝɚɡɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɜ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ.
ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɄɉȾ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɢ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɤ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ ɫ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɝɚɡɚɦɢ.
Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɚɡɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɬɟɤɚɸɬ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ, ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɢɡ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ.


ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ:

Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɝɚɡɟ ɢ ɥɺɝɤɨɦ ɠɢɞɤɨɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɟ EL (ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ)
Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɧɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚ ɤ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ, ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹɯ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɢɠɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɪɨɫɵ
ȼ ɧɟɨɬɫɟɤɚɟɦɵɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɚɯ ɩɭɱɨɤ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɺɧ ɫ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ.

ɗɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɟɞɢɧɨɟ ɰɟɥɨɟ.
9 Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ C003 ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɩɭɫɤɟ ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ:
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ (D13.001.1) ɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ
ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɫɥɢɜɚ (W32.018.1) ɨɫɬɚɺɬɫɹ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ.
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɚɫɨɫɟ ɦɢɧ. 5 ɦɢɧɭɬ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ (W32.017.1),
ɩɨɤɚ ɜɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɧɚɱɧɺɬ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɯ ɩɭɡɵɪɶɤɨɜ.


ȼɚɠɧɨ! ɉɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɚ ɨɬ
ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɭ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɭɸ
ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ.

ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɪɪɨɡɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɑɚɫɬɵɟ ɩɭɫɤɢ ɫ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɦ ɉɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɬɟɩɥɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ

ɬɟɩɥɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɦ
Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɉɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɬɟɩɥɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ

ɬɟɩɥɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ < 60 °C
ɑɚɫɬɵɟ ɩɭɫɤɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɹɦɢ, ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɸ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ, ɉɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤ

ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɸ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Ⱥɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɬɪɚɤɬɟ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɢɯ ɉɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ

ɝɚɡɨɜ ɧɢɠɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɪɨɫɵ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɵ ɜ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɟ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɪɪɨɡɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ
ɑɚɫɬɵɟ ɩɭɫɤɢ ɫ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ,

ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɭ


Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɫ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ

ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B002 „Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ
ɜɨɞɵ“, ɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ pH
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨ

ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɢɪɦɚ
ɩɨ
ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤ
ɟ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɉɚɪɨɜɵɟ ɭɞɚɪɵ
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ: ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɧɢɡɤɨɟ ɉɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ

ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɯ: Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɬ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪ

ɩɚɪɨɜɵɟ ɭɞɚɪɵ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɫɩɚɪɢɬɟɥɶ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɚ
Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɟ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨ

ɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɢɪɦɚ
Ɉɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɠɢ ɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɟ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨ

ɝɚɡɨɜ ɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɢɪɦɚ

Ɉɛ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ:
15.1 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɝɚɡɚɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ, ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɵɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ, ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɬɪɺɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 1 ɝɨɞɚ.


ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɚɠɢ ɨɤ. 0,5 ɦɦ.
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ.
ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɠɚɬɵɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɨɦ. ɉɪɨɞɭɜɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɵɦɨɜɭɸ
ɬɪɭɛɭ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ.
ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ, ɟɫɬɶ ɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ.
15.2 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ

ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B002 «Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ
ɜɨɞɵ, ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ ɤ ɤɨɬɥɭ, ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɡɦɟɟɜɢɤɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɚ.
ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɱɢɫɬɵɯ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɦ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ. ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɮɢɪɦɵ! Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɦɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɺɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɦɧɹ. Ɉ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɟ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɚɣɡɟɪɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɦɧɹ,
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɟɭɤɨɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɪɟ
ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɟɺ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ
ɫɥɭɠɛɵ Loos. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ, ɢɥɢ, ɩɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ, ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɟɺ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ.
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Ɇɨɤɪɚɹ ɢ ɫɭɯɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ
ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ G012

3 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ............................................................................................................................................................ 2

6.1 Ɇɨɤɪɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ................................................................................................................................................... 2
6.1.1 Ʉɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɨɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ (Na2SO3) ..................................... 2
6.1.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ pH .......................................................................................................................... 3
6.1.3 ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ................................................................................................................ 3
6.1.4 ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ .......................................................................................................................................... 4
6.1.5 Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ ................................................................................................................ 4
6.2 ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ........................................................................ 4
6.3 ɋɭɯɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
6.3.1 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɫɭɲɟɧɢɹ ........................................................................................................................................... 5
6.3.2 ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ .......................................................................................................................................... 5
6.3.3 Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.............................................................................................................. 6
6.4 ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ........................................................................ 6
6.5 Ⱥɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ........................................................................................................................................... 6

ɉɪɨɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɣ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɺɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɛɟɡɧɚɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɤɨɪɪɨɞɢɪɭɸɳɟ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ

ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ ɜ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ 1 ɧɟɞɟɥɹ.
Ɂɚ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɟɫɺɬ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ.

ɉɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ, ɡɚɧɹɬɵɣ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɟɣ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɚɦɢ.
Ɉɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ.

Ʉɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɤɪɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ.
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! ɉɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢ ɜɪɟɞ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ!
6.1 Ɇɨɤɪɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ

Ɇɨɤɪɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ (ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ > 1 ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɢ < 3 ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ), ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɨɤɪɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ, ɟɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ. ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɭɯɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 6.2).
6.1.1 Ʉɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɨɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ (Na2SO3)

ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɨɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬɚ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ ɢ ɜɢɞɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ! Ɉɛɵɱɧɵɣ ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ ɫɜɵɲɟ 40 °C. Ⱦɥɹ
ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ. ɉɪɢ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ Na2SO3 ɫ ɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɧɢɡɤɢɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ.

ȼɨɞɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ pH

ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ
ɦɝ Na2SO3/ɥ
ȼɨɞɚ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɢɦ 1 ɧɟɞɟɥɹ 20 - 50 10

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɥɟɣ, 1 ɦɟɫɹɰ 100 - 200
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ ɞɨɥɶɲɟ ɱɟɦ 1 200 - 500
ɦɟɫɹɰ
ɋɨɥɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ 1 ɧɟɞɟɥɹ 40 - 100 11 - 12
ɞɨɥɶɲɟ ɱɟɦ 1 400 - 1000

ɧɟɞɟɥɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 6.1.4) ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɞɟɚɷɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ȼɨɞɚ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B002 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ B004 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ. ɇɟ
ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɚɹ ɞɟɚɷɪɚɰɢɸ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɪɢ 20 °C ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɤɨɥɨ 10 ɝ O2/ɦ³. Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ 1 ɝ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 8 ɝ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɟɡɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ (ɱɢɫɬɨɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ), ɩɪɢ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɧɟ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɣ
ɞɟɚɷɪɚɰɢɸ, ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ 80 ɝ Na2SO3 ɧɚ ɦ³.
ɋɭɥɶɮɢɬ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɟɧ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɪɨɲɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ. ɉɨɪɨɲɨɤ, ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɫ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ Na2SO3 ɨɤɨɥɨ 92-95 %,
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɟ (30-40 °C). ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 10 %-ɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ, ɬ. ɟ. 10 ɤɝ Na2SO3 ɧɚ 90 ɥ ɜɨɞɵ. ɋɦɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɛɚɤɟ,
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɛɚɤɟ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ. ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ ɟɳɺ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɹɦɨ ɢɡ ɬɚɪɵ, ɛɟɡ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ ɜ ɠɢɞɤɨɣ
ɮɨɪɦɟ. ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ Na2SO3-Lösung ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ Na2SO3. ɉɨ
ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɜ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ! ȿɫɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɜɟɫɢɬɶ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ, ɢ
ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɧɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɚ ɤ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ. ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɹ ɥɢɰɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɬɶ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
6.1.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ pH

ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɢɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɫɨɥɟɣ, ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ pH ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ 10, ɞɥɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɫɨɥɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɨɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ 11-12. der
Verwendung von salzarmen oder salzfreien Füllwasser muss der pH-Wert mindestens bei 10 liegen, bei salzhaltigem
Wasser mindestens bei 11-12. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɚɥɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɪɢɧɚɬɪɢɣɮɨɫɮɚɬɚ
ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɟɞɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɬɪɚ (ɧɚɬɪɢɟɜɨɝɨ ɳɺɥɨɤɚ).
6.1.3 ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬɨɦ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɵ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɤɪɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɷɬɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɢ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɚɫɤɨɪɛɚɬ
ɢɥɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɰɢɞ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɚ.
Ƚɢɞɪɚɰɢɞ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɪɚɤɚ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ.

ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ. ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ
ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ Loos International ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɺɬ.
6.1.4 ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ

ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ. ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ
ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ, ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ, ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ
ɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɨɞɨɣ.
ɇɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B002
/B004 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ, ɫ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ
6.1.1 ɢ 6.1.2).
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɜɫɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ
ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ! Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɧɢɟ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɠɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ! ɉɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ (1 ɪɚɡ ɜ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ)
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ pH ɢ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɤ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɨɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ
ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ! ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɚɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ, ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɢɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ
ɡɚɝɥɭɲɟɤ ɞɥɹ ɮɥɚɧɰɟɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɟɤ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɦɨɤɪɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ < 3 °C,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɨɬ ɦɨɪɨɡɚ.
6.1.5 Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ

ȼ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɨɦ ɜ 3 ɞɧɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɤ ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ (ɩɪɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ – ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɛɵɬɤɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ) ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ pH.
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɤ Na2SO3 ɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɜɵɲɟ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ
ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɛɵɬɤɚ ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɨɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɵ
ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɥɨɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫ – ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫɭɥɶɮɢɬɧɵɣ ɬɟɫɬ ɮɢɪɦɵ Ɇɟɪɤ). Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ pH ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɥɚɤɦɭɫɨɜɨɣ ɛɭɦɚɝɨɣ.
6.2 ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ

ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ. ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ
ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ, ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ, ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
ɉɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɥɟɣ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɞɥɹ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɡɚɛɨɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɨ
ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɵ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ B002/B004
«Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɨɞɵ». Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɥɢɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɭɸɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɜɨɞɭ.

Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɞɟɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɪɬɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɫɥɢɜɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɬɜɨɞɭ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ ɜ
6.3 ɋɭɯɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ

Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɫɭɯɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ (> 3-ɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ), ɤɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɤɪɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɹ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɩɨ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ.
6.3.1 Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɫɭɲɟɧɢɹ

ȼ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɵ ɫ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ (ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɨɫɭɲɟɧɢɹ).
x ɏɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɢɥɢɤɚɝɟɥɢ. ɇɚɞɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɫɢɥɢɤɚɝɟɥɢ ɫ ɤɪɚɫɢɬɟɥɟɦ – ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ. ɋɦɟɧɚ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ
ɢɫɱɟɪɩɚɧɚ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɟɥɶ ɝɨɥɭɛɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ! ȿɝɨ ɝɨɥɭɛɨɣ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɫɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɢɨɤɫɢɞ ɤɨɛɚɥɶɬɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧ ɤɚɧɰɟɪɨɝɟɧɨɦ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ 2 ɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɮɪɚɡɨɣ 49 ɨɛ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ "Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɤ ɩɪɢ
ɜɞɵɯɚɧɢɢ".
x Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɢɥɢɤɚɝɟɥɢ ɫ ɧɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɩɚɫɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɜ

ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɨɪɚɧɠɟɜɵɣ ɫɢɥɢɤɚɝɟɥɶ (Silica-Gel Orange).
x Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɫɢɥɢɤɚɝɟɥɶ ɛɟɡ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ, ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɨɱɤɚ, ɧɚɧɟɫɺɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɚɤɟɬɵ ɫ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɦ. Ɉɧɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɰɜɟɬɚ, ɱɬɨ ɜɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɚɧɚ.
x Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬ ɛɟɧɬɨɧɢɬ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ
ɤɚɪɬɵ.
x Ʉ ɩɪɨɱɢɦ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɯɥɨɪɢɞ ɤɚɥɶɰɢɹ ɢ ɧɟɝɚɲɺɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɶ. Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ,
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɱɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ.
Ⱦɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɚ:
ɇɚ ɤɭɛɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɬɪ ɨɫɭɲɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɛɟɪɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɨɥɨ 500 ɝ ɫɢɥɢɤɚɝɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ 600 ɝ ɫɭɯɨɣ ɝɥɢɧɵ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 16
ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ «ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɨɫɭɲɟɧɢɹ». ɉɚɤɟɬɵ ɫ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɫ 16, 32 ɢɥɢ 80
ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɦɢ ɨɫɭɲɟɧɢɹ.
6.3.2 ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ

ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ. ɗɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɟɳɺ ɜ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɦ (ɨɤɨɥɨ 70 - 80 °C) ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɚɪɢɥɚɫɶ
ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɬɟɩɥɭ, ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɥɚɝɢ, ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɵɫɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ
ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɞɭɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɺɩɥɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɭɸ ɧɚɤɢɩɶ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɥɚɝɚ, ɢɥɢ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɥɟɣ.
ȼɚɠɧɨ! ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɭɲɟɧɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɵ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ
ɩɚɪɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ. ɉɪɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɜ ɠɢɞɤɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɪɚɫɩɚɞɚɬɶɫɹ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɵɫɨɯɥɚ, ɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɟ,
ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɫɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɺɦɤɨɫɬɢ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ. Ȭɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɨɫɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɞ ɧɢɦɢ ɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɩɭɫɬɨɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ.

Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɜɫɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ
ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ! ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɚɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ, ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɢɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɫɬɚɜɧɵɯ
ɡɚɝɥɭɲɟɤ ɞɥɹ ɮɥɚɧɰɟɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɟɤ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ.
6.3.3 Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ

ȿɫɥɢ ɜɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɚɧɚ, ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ (ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɨ 110 – 140 °C, ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ!). ȼ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɚɛɫɨɪɛɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɨɤɨɥɨ 90 %.
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨ, ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɟɠɟɧɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ ɞɜɟ
ɧɟɞɟɥɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɩɨɩɚɞɟɬ, ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɟɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɫɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɟɠɢɣ.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɫɦɨɬɪɨɜɵɦ ɨɤɨɲɤɨɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ
ɩɚɬɪɭɛɨɤ ɫ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɣ ɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɨɫɭɲɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ
ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɟ ɛɟɡ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ.
6.4 ɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɡɵ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ
ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɜɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɮɥɚɧɰɟɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɢ ɞɥɹ
ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ, ɢɯ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɩɭɫɤɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ! ɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɺɦɤɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɲɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
6.5 Ⱥɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ

ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɚɡɨɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ
ɚɦɦɢɚɤɨɦ ɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɵɬɟɫɧɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɸ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɚɦɦɢɚɤ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɚɥɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ. ɉɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ
ɨɛɴɺɦɨɜ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɝɚɡɚ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫ ɚɡɨɬɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ < 0,1 %. ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɣ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɱɢɫɬɵɣ ɚɡɨɬ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɨɱɟɧɶ ɞɨɪɨɝɨɣ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! Ⱥɦɦɢɚɤ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɹɞɨɜɢɬɵɣ! ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɚɦɦɢɚɤɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɺɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɩɚɯɭ.
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɬɶ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! Ⱥɡɨɬ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɡɚɩɚɯɚ. ɉɪɢ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɞɭɲɟɧɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɡɨɬɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɯ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɨɫɦɨɬɪɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɚɡɨɬɚ.

Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɨɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɜ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ʉɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɨɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɬɚɪɟ (ɛɨɱɤɚɯ). ȼ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɫɹ, ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ, ɞɨ 1 ɢɥɢ 2 ɥɟɬ. ɉɨɪɨɲɤɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɦɟɲɤɚɯ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɯɪɚɧɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɭɯɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬ ɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɥɟɬ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɫɬɭɩɹɬ ɜ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɸ ɫ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ. ɉɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɨɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ.
ɉɨɪɨɲɤɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ ɜɥɚɝɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ
ɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɢ.
ɏɢɦɢɤɚɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ 40°C, ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɦɨɪɨɡɚ.
ȼ ɩɪɨɱɟɦ, ɩɪɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢɡɛɵɬɤɚ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɨɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ pH ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɛɨɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɜ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ.

ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɤ

ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɨɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ (ɩɪɢ ɦɨɤɪɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ)
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ
ɉɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ,

ɨɬɫɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɬɺɥ oɬ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɬ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɧɢɡɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ pH (ɩɪɢ ɦɨɤɪɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ)
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ

ɚɥɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ (ɩɪɢ ɦɨɤɪɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ)
ɉɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ, ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ,

ɨɬɫɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɬ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɯɢɦɢɤɚɬɨɜ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɸ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ Loos-Boiler-Control

LBC
ɞɥɹ ɉɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɺɦɨɦ

G100
1 Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.............................................................................................. 2
3 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ............................................................................................................................................................ 3

6.2 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɦɟɧɸ .......................................................................................................................................................... 4
6.3 Ɋɚɫɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ .................................................................................................................. 5
9 ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ (ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ) ...............................................................................................................................7

9.1 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ K1 – Ɇɟɧɸ Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɢ ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................................. 8
9.2 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ Ʉ4 – Ɇɟɧɸ ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ................................................................................................................................. 13
9.2.1 ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ ................................................................................................................................. 13
9.2.2 Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................................................................................. 15
9.3 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ Ʉ5 – Ɇɟɧɸ Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ................................................................................................................................... 15
9.4 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ Ʉ6 – Ɇɟɧɸ ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ...................................................................................................................................... 17
9.4.1 ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ .............................................................................................................................................. 17
9.4.2 ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚ .............................................................................................................................................. 18
9.4.3 ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ ............................................................................................................................................... 19
9.4.4 ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ .......................................................................................................................... 19
9.5 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ K7 – Ɇɟɧɸ Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ........................................................................................................................ 20
9.6 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ Ʉ10 – Ɇɟɧɸ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.......................................................................................................................... 21
9.7 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ Ʉ13 – Ɇɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ.................................................................................................................................... 22
9.7.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ................................................................................................................................................... 23
9.7.2 Ɇɟɧɸ ȼɟɪɫɢɹ LBC .................................................................................................................................................... 24

LBC

G100
1 Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

x H018 ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ C7-633
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ
ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ. ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɛɚɡɢɫɚ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ .
ȼɫɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɸ Ɂɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɛɚɡɢɫɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ. ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɦ. Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɦɟɧɸ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ «Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ». Ɍɚɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ Loos Boiler Control LBC ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɟɧɸ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ LBC ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɚɯ ɫ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦɢ, ɠɢɞɤɨɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ
ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚɦɢ. Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ LBC ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɥɟ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɧɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ,
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International. Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɭ LBC ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ LBC ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɯ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ LBC ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɢ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɪɦɵ Loos
International.
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ! ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ, ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ. ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɚɦɨɜɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ. Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɬɚɤɨɣ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɤɚɤ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ, ɭɞɚɪ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɠɚɪ.
Ʉ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɨɱɬɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ
ɞɚɥɟɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ, ɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ
ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
Ɂɚ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɢɡ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ, ɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ.

LBC

G100


x H018 ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ C7-633
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ:
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ȼɵ ɜɵɡɨɜɢɬɟ

ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɜɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɭ
... ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɨɛɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɚ.
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ, ɢɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɟ ɫɚɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ȼɵ ɞɚɟɬɟ ȼ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ,

... ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ ɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ. ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ
ɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɧɢɠɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ F.
ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ȼɵ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɜ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɝɨɪɢɬ „Ð“ ɜ
ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢɥɢ, ɨɫɬɚɜɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ.
ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɭ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ȼɵ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɤ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɝɨɪɢɬ „Ï“ ɜ
ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢɥɢ, ɨɫɬɚɜɚɹɫɶ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɫɥɟɜɚ.
ɧɚ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦɭ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɭ ɜɜɨɞɚ.
ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ȼɵ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɤ ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜɥɟɜɨ

ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɭ
ɜɜɨɞɚ, ɨɫɬɚɜɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ. ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ

LBC

G100
6.2 ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɦɟɧɸ

Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ K1 ... K13:
Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɬ. ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ
F1
ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ
F4
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ
F1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
F2
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
F3
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ (2)
F1
Ɋɟɝ-ɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩ-ɪɵ ɨɬɪɚɛ. ɝɚɡɨɜ
F2
Ɋɟɝ-ɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩ-ɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɝɪ. ɩɚɪɚ
ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤɢ
Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɥɚɦɚ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɜɢɞɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ

LBC

G100
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
F2
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ
F3
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ
Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɚɪɚ
ɍɩɪ-ɧɢɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ ɨɬɪ. ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ (1)
F1
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
F2
ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ (2)
F1
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ - ɧɟɦɟɰɤɢɣ
F2
ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
F4
ȼɟɪɫɢɹ LBC
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ (3)
F2
ȼɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
F3
Ʉɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹ
6.3 Ɋɚɫɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ

ȼ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɢɠɟ ɨɛɡɨɪɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ, ɤɚɤ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚ (ɫɦ.
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɇ018 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪ ɋ7-633). Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɵ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ, ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ.

LBC

G100
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɱɧɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ, ɷɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ. ȼ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɤɚɡɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
K1 Ɇɟɧɸ Ɉɛɡɨɪ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 9.1)
Ɇɟɧɸ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ G160 ɞɨ G165 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ

K2
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ)
Ɇɟɧɸ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦɢ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ G120 ɞɨ

K3
G129 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦɢ)
K4 Ɇɟɧɸ ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 9.2)
K5 Ɇɟɧɸ Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 9.3)
K6 Ɇɟɧɸ ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤɢ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 9.4)
K7 Ɇɟɧɸ Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 9.5)
Ɇɟɧɸ Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɥɚɦɚ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ G153 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ

K8
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɥɚɦɚ)
K9 Ɇɟɧɸ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ G166 ɞɨ G175 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɜɢɞɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ)
K10 Ɇɟɧɸ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ G190 ɞɨ G197 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ)
Ɇɟɧɸ Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɚɪɚ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ G180 Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ
K11
ɩɚɪɚ)
Ɇɟɧɸ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ G176

K12
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ)
K13 Ɇɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 9.7)
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ G110 ɞɨ G115

K14
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ – ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ LED ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧ)
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ G110 ɞɨ G115

K15
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ – ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ LED ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧ)
K16 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɫɢɪɟɧɭ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 9.2 – ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ LED ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧ)

LBC

G100
Ɉɫɨɛɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɢ ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ.
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɩɭɫɤɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ.
ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɮɢɪɦɵ Loos International
ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ, ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ LBC ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɚ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 1/2). ɇɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜɫɹ
ɜɚɠɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɛɵɥ ɜɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ
Loos ɢɥɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ, ɫɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ Loos International. ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɢ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ:
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ
x ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ LBC
ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɚ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 1/2). ȿɫɥɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 9.2 „Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ K4 –
Ɇɟɧɸ ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ “.
x Ⱦɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɯɨɞɵ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɵ LBC (ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ), ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ . Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɚ,
ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɹɜɹɬɫɹ ɡɜɟɡɞɨɱɤɢ (*ȼɄɅ*).
x ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ (ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɟ). ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ, ɧɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ.
x ȼɵɛɨɪ ɜɢɞɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ (ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ

ɨɛɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ, ɧɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ). Ⱦɥɹ
ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɜɢɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ
ɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɟ 1.
x Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ȾȻɅɄ: ȼɫɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ – ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ –

(ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢ- ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɣ „Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɤɚ“. Ʉɨɬɺɥ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɪɨɜɤɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ) ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ . Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɚ, ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɹɜɹɬɫɹ
ɡɜɺɡɞɨɱɤɢ (*ȺȼɌɈ*). ȼɫɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ, ɡɚ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɨɫɬɚɺɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɩɭɫɤɟ ɢɡ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ P > PM/2 ɜ ɦɟɧɸ
«Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ» (ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
ɫɨ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɵɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ ɫ ɦɨɞɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ. Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ, ɡɜɺɡɞɨɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟ

LBC

G100
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ȺȼɌɈ ɝɚɫɧɭɬ.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ

ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ, ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
«ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ: ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ» (ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɩɪɢ 85 % ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ), ɤɨɬɥɨɜɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɥɚɦɚ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ.
Ɋɍɑɇ: ɉɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ, ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɤɪɨɦɟ

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ) ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ɋɍɑɇ.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ. ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɨɫɬɚɺɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ.

Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɫɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɤɪɨɦɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ) ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȺȼɌɈ, ɧɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ȾȻɅɄ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ .
ȺȼɌɈ: ȼɫɟ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ)

ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɄȺ (ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ).
Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ LBC.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ
x ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɬ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ. ɋɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɈɌɄɅ (ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ). ɑɟɪɟɡ 120 ɫ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ. ȼɫɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɤɪɨɦɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ) ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ. Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɢɡɤɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ.
x ȼɯɨɞɵ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɵ LBC ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ (ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ). Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ , ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɜɺɡɞɨɱɤɢ (*ȼɕɄɅ*).
9.1 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ K1 – Ɇɟɧɸ Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɢ ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

ȿɫɥɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɚ:
_/%&QDPHVWHz _/%&QDPHVWHz
QRUPUHYLPDZWRJD] QRUPUHYLPDZWR
GEDUQ GEDUQ
Z\NO ZNO DZWR RWNO Z\NO ZNO DZWR RWNO
7F1 7F2 7F3 7F4 7F1 7F2 7F3 7F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 1: ɂɡɨɛɪ. 2:
Ɉɛɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ Ɉɛɡɨɪɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ
ɬɪɭɛɨɣ (EFR) ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ (ZFR)

LBC

G100
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ:
1-ɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ: ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ȾɂɋɌ ɢ ɇȺ ɆȿɋɌȿ
ɫɩɪɚɜɚ: ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (ȼȿȾɍɓɂɃ, ȼȿȾɈɆɕɃ 1, ȼȿȾɈɆɕɃ 2, ...). ȿɫɥɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ, ɷɬɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ------ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
LBC.
2-ɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ ɫɥɟɜɚ: ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ (ɇɈɊɆ.ɊȿɀɂɆ ɢɥɢ ȽɈɊəɑ.ɊȿɁȿɊȼ)
ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ: ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

(ȺȼɌɈ, Ɋɍɑɇ ɢɥɢ ȾȻɅɄ)
ȺȼɌɈ: ȼɫɟ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɄȺ

Ɋɍɑɇ: ɉɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ, ɨɞɢɧ ɤɨɧɬɭɪ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɤɪɨɦɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ)
ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɊɍɑɇɈȿ ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂȿ
ȾȻɅɄ: ȼɫɟ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɤɪɨɦɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ) ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɄȺ
ɫɩɪɚɜɚ: ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɜɢɞɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ (ȼɕɄɅ, ɀ/Ɍ ɢɥɢ ȽȺɁ).
ɗɬɨɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɥɹ
ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɜɢɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
3 ɫɬɪɨɤɚ Ⱦ: ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɜ ɛɚɪɚɯ
ɇ: ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɜ %
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ:

ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
(*ȼɕɄɅ* ɡɜɺɡɞɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ȼɕɄɅ – ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ: ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ȼɕɄɅ)
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ

(*ȼɄɅ*- ɡɜɺɡɞɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ȼɄɅ – ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ: ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ȼɄɅ)
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ

(*ȺȼɌɈ*- ɡɜɺɡɞɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ȺȼɌɈ – ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ: ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɄȺ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ

(ɈɌɄɅ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ – ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ: ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɄȺ)
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɨɣ ɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɤɚɡɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɢ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ (ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ) ɢɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɧɟ
ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɡɚɤɚɡ, ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɨ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ
######. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹɯ ɤ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ.

LBC

G100
ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɞɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ (EFR) ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ (ZFR)
yL]PHU]QDaHQLTz yL]PHU]QDaHQLTz
GDZOEDU GDZOEDU
XURZHQ[ XURZHQ[
SURZRGLP6VP SURZRGLP6VP
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ 3: ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɂɡɨɛɪ. 4: ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ,
ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ, ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
yL]P(U]QDaHQLTz yL]P(U]QDaHQLTz
WHPSSHUSDUD& WHPSRWUJD]D&
WHPSRWUJD]D& WHPSSSDUDO&
QDJUJRUHONL WHPSSSDUDS&
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 5: ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɂɡɨɛɪ. 6: ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ

ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
WHPSGQL`DN& QDJUOHZJRUHO
UDVKRGYWOa QDJUSUJRUHO
UDVKJD]DQPa WHPSGQL`DN&
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 7: ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɂɡɨɛɪ. 8: ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ

ɞɧɢɳɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɝɚɡɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɞɧɢɳɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ
(ɧɨɪɦ-ɦ³/ɱ)
UDVKJD]DUPa UDVKYWOHZOa
WHPSJD]D&
GDZOJD]DPEDU UDVKJD] OQPa
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 9: ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɂɡɨɛɪ. 10: ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ
(ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰ.-ɦ³/ɱ), ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɝɚɡɚ (ɧɨɪɦ.-ɦ³/ɱ), ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɫɥɟɜɚ
UDVKSDUDWa UDVKJD]OUPa
REAHPSDUDPa WHPSJD]DO&
GDZOSDUDEDU GDZOJD]DOPEDU
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 11: ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚ, ɂɡɨɛɪ. 12: ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ
ɨɛɴɺɦɚ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚ (ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰ.-ɦ³/ɱ), ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ,
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɫɥɟɜɚ

LBC

G100
yL]PHU]QDaHQLT_ yL]PHU]QDaHQLTz
WHPSSDUD& UDVKYWSUOa
UDVKSLWZPa
SRORYDUPU\ UDVKJD]SQPa
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 13: ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɂɡɨɛɪ. 14: ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ
ɩɚɪɚ, ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɝɚɡɚ (ɧɨɪɦ-ɦ³/ɱ), ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ yL]PHU]QDaHQLTz

ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ UDVKJD]SUPa
ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɟ WHPSJD]DS&
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ. GDZOJD]DSPEDU
F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 15: ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ

(ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰ.-ɦ³/ɱ), ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ,
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
yL]PHU]QDaHQLTz
WHPSSDUD7+
REAHPSDUD06
GDZOSDUD%$5
F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 16: ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚ,

ɨɛɴɺɦɚ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚ
yL]PHU]QDaHQLT_
WHPSSDUD &
UDVKSLWZ 0+
SRORYDUPU\
F1 F2 F3 F4
Abb. 17: ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɚɪɚ,

ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ:
ȾȺȼɅ.: Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ, ɜ ɛɚɪɚɯ
ɍɊɈȼȿɇɖ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ, ɜ %
ɉɊɈȼɈȾɂɆ.: Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ, ɜ µS/ɫɦ
ɌȿɆɉ.ɈɌɊ.ȽȺɁȺ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ, ɜ °C

LBC

G100
ɌȿɉɆ.ɉ.ɉȺɊȺ Ʌ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ZFR, ɜ °C
ɌȿɆɉ.ɉ.ɉȺɊȺ. ɉ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ZFR, ɜ °C
ɌȿɆɉ.ɉȿɊ.ɉȺɊȺ Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ, ɜ °C
ɇȺȽɊ.Ʌȿȼ.ȽɈɊȿɅ Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ZFR, ɜ %
ɇȺȽɊ.ɉɊ.ȽɈɊȿɅ.: Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ZFR, ɜ %
ɇȺȽɊ. ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ, ɜ %
ɌȿɆɉ.ȾɇɂɓȺ Ʉ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɜ °C
ɊȺɋɏ.ɀ/Ɍ Ʌȿȼ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ZFR, ɜ ɥ/ɱ
ɊȺɋɏ.ɀ/Ɍ ɉɊ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ZFR, ɜ ɥ/ɱ
ɊȺɋɏɈȾ ɀ/Ɍ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ, ɜ ɥ/ɱ
ɊȺɋɏ.ȽȺɁ.Ʌ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ ZFR, ɜ
ɇɦ3/ɱ
ɊȺɋɏ.ȽȺɁ.ɉ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ ZFR, ɜ
ɇɦ3/ɱ
ɊȺɋɏ.ȽȺɁȺ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ, ɜ ɇɦ3/ɱ
ɊȺɋɏ.ȽȺɁ.Ʌ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ ZFR, ɜ
ɪɦ3/ɱ
ɊȺɋɏ.ȽȺɁ.ɉ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ ZFR, ɜ
ɪɦ3/ɱ
ɊȺɋɏ.ȽȺɁȺ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ, ɜ ɪɦ3/ɱ
ɌȿɆɉ.ȽȺɁȺ Ʌ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ
ZFR, ɜ °C
ɌȿɆɉ.ȽȺɁȺ ɉ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ
ZFR, ɜ °C
ɌȿɉɆ.ȽȺɁȺ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ, ɜ °C
ȾȺȼɅ.ȽȺɁȺ Ʌ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ ZFR, ɜ
ɦɛɚɪ
ȾȺȼɅ.ȽȺɁȺ ɉ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ ZFR,
ɜ ɦɛɚɪ
ȾȺȼɅ.ȽȺɁȺ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ, ɜ ɦɛɚɪ
ɊȺɋɏ.ɉȺɊȺ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɩɚɪɚ, ɜ ɬ/ɱ
ɈȻɔȿɆ ɉȺɊȺ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɩɚɪɚ, ɜ ɦ3/ɫ

LBC

G100
ȾȺȼɅ.ɉȺɊȺ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚ, ɜ ɛɚɪɚɯ
ɌȿɆɉ.ɉȺɊȺ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɚɪɚ, ɜ °C
ɊȺɋɏ.ɉɂɌ.ȼ: Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɜ ɦ3/ɱ
ɉɈɅɈɀ.ȺɊɆ- Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɜ %

Ɋɕ:
9.2 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ Ʉ4 – Ɇɟɧɸ ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
_VRRE`HQLT_
VRRE`QHLVSUDZQ
_UDEVRRE`HQLT
__
7F1 F2 F3 7F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 18: ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ „ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ“)
ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ „Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ“)
9.2.1 ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ

Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɦɢɝɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɇ018 ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ C7-633). ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɟɦ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɠɟɥɬɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ACK. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɫɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɟ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ, ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɚ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɬ ɦɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɚɫɧɨɦɭ ɫɜɟɬɭ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɢɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɢ .
Ɇɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ.

Ɉ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɟɞɭɬ ɤ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɚɤɭɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ.
Ɉ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɜɟɞɭɬ ɤ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ, ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɚɤɭɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ.
ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ, ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ.

LBC

G100
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ „Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ“.
ȼɫɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɳɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ (Ɂɍ) ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɨ ɲɬɟɦɩɟɥɟɦ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ „ɧɨɜɨɟ“, „ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ“ ɢɥɢ „ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ“. Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɨ 256 ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ. ȿɫɥɢ
ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɳɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ, ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɧɨ
ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɫɬɚɪɨɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ.
ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɈɈȻɓȿɇɂə, ɋɈɈȻɓȿɇɂə Ɉ ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌəɏ

(ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 18). Ɂɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
NZJU15W NRG
Z QHLVSUDZQRVW[
NZJU15Q SLWDWQDVRV
Z
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 19: ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɂɡɨɛɪ. 20: ɉɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɸ ɨ

ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɦɢɝɚɸɳɢɦ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɜ Ɂɍ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɂɡɨɛɪ. 19) ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɩɨɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɂɡɨɛɪ. 20). ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ȼɵ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɟɬɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɜ Ɂɍ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɨ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
„ɇɨɜɨɟ“ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ:
Ʉȼ-Ƚɪ/ʋ 00/010 ɇ 010 ɄɈȾ 10
19.07.01 ɜ 10:56:46 ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌɖ ɉɂɌȺɌ.ɇȺɋɈɋ
„Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ“ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ:
Ʉȼ-Ƚɪ/ʋ 00/010 Ɍ 010 ɄɈȾ 10
Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ ɨ ɤɜɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ:
Ʉȼ-Ƚɪ/ʋ 00/010 Ʉȼ 010 ɄɈȾ 10
ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɷɬɭ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ȼɵ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ.

LBC

G100
9.2.2 Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ

ȼɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɳɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ (Ɂɍ) ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɫɨ ɲɬɟɦɩɟɥɟɦ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ „ɧɨɜɨɟ“ ɢɥɢ „ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ“. Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɨ 256 ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɳɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ, ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɧɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɫɬɚɪɨɣ
ɡɚɩɢɫɢ.
ɉɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɋɈɈȻɓȿɇɂə, ɊȺȻɈɑɂȿ ɋɈɈȻɓȿɇɂə (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 18).
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɢɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɢ .
Ɇɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦ.

Ɂɚɩɢɫɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ:
VRRE`HQLT1W NRG%
Z SUHGXSUHYGHQLH
VRRE`HQLT1Q WHPSSHUHJUSDUD
Z WSS &
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 21: Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɂɡɨɛɪ. 22: ɉɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ
Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɦɢɝɚɸɳɢɦ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ ɜ Ɂɍ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ (ɂɡɨɛɪ. 21) ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɨɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɦ (ɂɡɨɛɪ. 22). ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ȼɵ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɟɫɶ ɜ Ɂɍ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:
„ɇɨɜɨɟ“ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ:
ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ʋ 003 ɇ 003 ɄɈȾ B3
25.09.01 ɜ 13:08:06
„Ɍɟɤɭɳɟɟ“ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ:
ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ʋ 003 Ɍ 003 ɄɈȾ B3
25.09.01 ɜ 13:15:56 ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɌȿɆɉ.ɉȿɊȿȽɊ.ɉȺɊȺ
9.3 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ Ʉ5 – Ɇɟɧɸ Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ

LBC

G100
_UHJXOTWRUz
PR`QRVW[SURGXZND
_XURZHQ[_
___
7F1 7F2 7F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 23: Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ (1)

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ (ɜɵɛɨɪ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ). Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫ G130 ɩɨ G139 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ (ɜɵɛɨɪ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ). Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫ G110 ɩɨ G119 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ (ɜɵɛɨɪ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ), ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ. ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ NC ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ
ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ (ɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ). Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ G150 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ.
yUHJXOTWRU_
WHPSRWUJD]RZ
_WHPSSHUHJUSDUD
__
7F1 7F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 24: Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ (2)

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ (ɜɵɛɨɪ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ
ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ), ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ. ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ NC ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɟ
ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ (ɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ). Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫ G146 ɩɨ G149 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ (ɜɵɛɨɪ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ),
ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ. ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ NC ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɟ
ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ (ɧɟ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ). Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫ G140 ɩɨ G145 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ.

LBC

G100
9.4 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ Ʉ6 – Ɇɟɧɸ ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ

9.4.1 ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɄɈɌɅȺ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɟ
(ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 1/2), ɱɬɨ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɯɨɞɵ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɵ LBC. ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɟ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 1/2), ɱɬɨ

ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɯɨɞɵ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɵ LBC.
ɋɱɺɬɱɢɤ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ. Ɉɧ
ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ.
ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɞɚɱɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ.
_a$V\UDERW\z _a$V\UDERW\z
NRWHOaP NRWHOaP
JRUHONDaP
SXVNL
F1 F2 F3 F4 F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 25: ɑɚɫɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɂɡɨɛɪ. 26: ɑɚɫɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ
ɬɪɭɛɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ:
ɄɈɌȿɅ: ɑɚɫɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɄɈɌɅȺ ɜ ɱɚɫɚɯ (ɱ) ɢ ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ (ɦ)
« ɢ » ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɢɝɚɧɢɹ = ɤɨɬɺɥ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ

« ɢɥɢ » ɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ = ɤɨɬɺɥ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
ȽɈɊȿɅɄȺ: ɑɚɫɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ ɜ ɱɚɫɚɯ (ɱ) ɢ ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ (ɦ)
« ɢ » ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɢɝɚɧɢɹ = ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ

« ɢɥɢ » ɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ = ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
-ɉɍɋɄɂ: Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɭɫɤɨɜ

ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɇɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ
ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɬ.
ya$V\UDERW\z
JRUHONDVOHZD
JRUHONDaP
SXVNL
F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 27: ɑɚɫɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ

LBC

G100
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ:
ȽɈɊȿɅɄȺ: ɑɚɫɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ ɋɅȿȼȺ ɜ ɱɚɫɚɯ (ɱ) ɢ ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ (ɦ)
« ɢ » ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɢɝɚɧɢɹ = ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ

« ɢɥɢ » ɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ = ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
-ɉɍɋɄɂ: Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɭɫɤɨɜ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ya$V\UDERW\z
JRUHONDVSUDZD
JRUHONDaP
SXVNL
F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 28: ɑɚɫɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ:
ȽɈɊȿɅɄȺ: ɑɚɫɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ ɋɉɊȺȼȺ ɜ ɱɚɫɚɯ (ɱ) ɢ ɦɢɧɭɬɚɯ (ɦ)
« ɢ » ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɢɝɚɧɢɹ = ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ

« ɢɥɢ » ɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ = ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɫɥɟɜɚ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
-ɉɍɋɄɂ: Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɭɫɤɨɜ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
9.4.2 ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚ

ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
(ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ) ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ.
_VaHWaLNUDVKSDUDz
ZVHJR±7
±7
VEURV
F1 F2 F3 7F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 29: ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ:
ȼɋȿȽɈ±: ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɩɚɪɚ ɜ ɬ (ɛɟɡ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ)
± ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɩɚɪɚ ɜ ɬ (ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɦɵɣ)

LBC

G100
ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɩɚɪɚ ɜ ɬ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ 0
9.4.3 ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɟɜɵɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɪɹɞɨɦ. ȼ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɫɟ ɥɟɜɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɵɟ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
yVaHWaLNUDVKJD]Dz yVaHWaUDVKJD]DOz yVaHWaUDVKJD]DSz

ZVHJR±QP ZVHJR±QP ZVHJR±QP
±QP ±QP ±QP
VEURV VEURV VEURV
F1 F2 F3 7F4 F1 F2 F3 7F4 F1 F2 F3 7F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 30: Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɂɡɨɛɪ. 31: Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɂɡɨɛɪ. 32: Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ
ɨɞɧɨɣ ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ
ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ:
ȼɋȿȽɈ± ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦ3 (ɧɟ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ); ɟɫɥɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ (ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ
Loos) ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ (ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ) ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ
(ɦɛɚɪɚ) ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɝɚɡɚ (°C) ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɢ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɫɟɜɞɨ-ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦ .
3
± ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦ3 (ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ); ɟɫɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɧɟ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
(ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ Loos) ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ (ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ)
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɚɡɚ (ɦɛɚɪɚ) ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɝɚɡɚ (°C) ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɢ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɫɟɜɞɨ-ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦ .
3
ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɇɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɛɪɨɲɟɧ ɧɚ 0 ɇɦ .

3 3
9.4.4 ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɟɜɵɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɪɹɞɨɦ. ȼ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɫɟ ɥɟɜɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɚɜɵɟ.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ

LBC

G100
yVaHWaLNUDVKYWz yVaHWaLNUDVKYWOz yVaHWaLNUDVKYWSz

ZVHJR±O ZVHJR±O ZVHJR±O
±O ±O ±O
VEURV VEURV VEURV
F1 F2 F3 7F4 F1 F2 F3 7F4 F1 F2 F3 7F
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 33: Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɠ/ɬ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɂɡɨɛɪ. 34: Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɠ/ɬ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɂɡɨɛɪ. 35: Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɠ/ɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ
ɠɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɨɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ
ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ ɠɚɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ:
ȼɋȿȽɈ± ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɜ ɥ (ɧɟ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ)
± ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɜ ɥ (ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɵɣ)
ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɜ ɥ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ 0 ɥ
9.5 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ K7 – Ɇɟɧɸ Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ

ɉɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. Ȼɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɚɪɚɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 95 % ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ! Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ȼɵ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ȼɵ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɧɚɞɨɥɝɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɢ
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬ ɟɺ ɜ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɥɨ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ,
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɤɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ

ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ Loos International ɢɥɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ ɮɢɪɦɨɣ
Loos International ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ.
_WHVWRZDTNQRSND
_
RJUDQGDZO EDU
_
7F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 36: Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ

LBC

G100
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ:
2-ɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ ɫɥɟɜɚ: ɦɢɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɜɺɡɞɨɱɤɢ * ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɈȽɊȺɇ.ȾȺȼɅ.: = ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ
ɫɩɪɚɜɚ: ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɛɚɪɚɯ

ɉɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɚ
ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ.)
9.6 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ Ʉ10 – Ɇɟɧɸ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
_UHYLPUDERW\z
QDPHVWH FGLVS
_/6&_
___
7F1 7F2 7F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 37: Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɅɈɄȺɅ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɅɈɄȺɅ, ɨɧ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ *ɅɈɄȺɅ*. ɇɚ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɟ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 1/2) ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɅɈɄȺɅ.
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ, ɜɫɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɨɬ LBC.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ LSC (Loos System Control – ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ)
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ LSC, ɨɧ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ * LSC *. ɇɚ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɟ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 1/2) ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ȾɂɋɌ.
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ LSC ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɣ
ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɩɚɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ). ȿɫɥɢ ɜ LSC
ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ, ɧɚ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɟ
(ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 1/2) ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ (ȼȿȾɍɓɂɃ ɢɥɢ ȼȿȾɈɆɕɃ).
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ NC ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ (ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ) ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ „ɐ.Ⱦɂɋɉ.“ (ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɩɟɬɱɟɪɫɤɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ)

ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɐ.Ⱦɂɋɉ., ɨɧ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ *ɐ.Ⱦɂɋɉ.*. ɇɚ ɨɛɡɨɪɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɟ (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 1/2) ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ȾɂɋɌ.
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɐ.Ⱦɂɋɉ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɣ
ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɩɚɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɨɬɥɨɜ).

LBC

G100
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ NC ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ (ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ) ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: Ⱦɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ G190/G191 Ɋɟɠɢɦ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ - Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɪɟɡɟɪɜ.
9.7 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ Ʉ13 – Ɇɟɧɸ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
_VLVWHPDz
XVWDQRZLW[ZUHPT
_SULQTW[ZUHPT
__
7F1 F2 7F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 38: ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ (1)
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ C7 (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 41)
ɉɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
yVLVWHPDz
QHPHFNLM
_DQJOLMVNLM/%&
___
7F1 7F2 F3 7F4
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɧɟɦɟɰɤɨɝɨ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ (ɡɞɟɫɶ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ)

LBC

G100
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɧɸ „ȼɟɪɫɢɹ LBC" (ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ 42)
yVLVWHPD_

,%NRQILJ
__
F1 7F2 7F3 F4

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɧɸ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ (ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɦ – ɜɧɭɬɪɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
– ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ Loos)
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɧɸ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ (ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɨ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɦ – ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɫɭɩɟɪɜɢɡɨɪɨɦ)
9.7.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ

ɍ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɨɟ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɱɚɫɨɜ. Ɉɞɧɢ ɱɚɫɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɜɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɦɨɞɭɥɟ. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɷɬɢ ɱɚɫɵ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɱɚɫɵ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɭɸɬ ɱɚɫɵ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɚɯ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɨ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ. ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɚɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɬ ɪɭɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ.
ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ȼɵ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɢɡ -ɜɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɢ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ:

GDWDSW

ZUHPT

F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 41: ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ:
1. ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɢ / ȼɵ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ .
2. ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɢ ȼɵ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɤ ɞɚɬɟ, ɜɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɟ .

LBC

G100
3. ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ȼɵ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɜɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɟ .

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɚɬɵ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
ɉɨɦɨɳɶ (Help) ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ȼɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ȼɵ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɧɚ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ 38 ɤɥɚɜɢɲɟɣ .
9.7.2 Ɇɟɧɸ ȼɟɪɫɢɹ LBC
ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɧɚ ȼɵ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ 39 ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɭ:
_/%&z

ZHUVLTSURJUDPP\
8
F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 42: ȼɟɪɫɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ:
4 ɫɬɪɨɤɚ U-1.01: ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
10831: Ⱦɚɬɚ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ȽɆɆȾȾ
y/%&_
ZHUVLT
23SURHNWLURZDQLH
8
F1 F2 F3 F4
ɂɡɨɛɪ. 43: OP-ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ:
4 ɫɬɪɨɤɚ U-1.01: ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ OP-ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
10831: Ⱦɚɬɚ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ OP-ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ȽɆɆȾȾ

LBC

G100

ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɢɠɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ:
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 1 ɋɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
Ȼɵɥ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ

ɫɧɨɜɚ ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 2 – ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ

Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɞɵ 1
Ʉɨɞ 3 – ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɞɵ 2

ɇɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɸɳɟɦ ɢ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɜɫɸ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɧɚ

ɧɚɩɨɪɧɨɦ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɸɳɟɦ ɢ ɧɚɩɨɪɧɨɦ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯ
ɉɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɚɥɨ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɋɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ E001
ɧɟ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ „ɐɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ“
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ

ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ
ɉɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɨɬ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɫɨɫɚ
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɧɚɫɨɫɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ, ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ 30 ɫ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ


LBC

G100
Ɂɚɫɨɪɟɧ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɚɤɨɦ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ

ɢ ɜɯɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɬɺɥ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 4– ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ

ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ, ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧ (ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ: 95 % ɨɬ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ)
ɋɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ

ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ PM ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ PM ɧɢɠɟ
ɛɥɢɡɤɨ ɤ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɯ Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɫ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ

ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ PM ɧɢɠɟ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 5 Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ

ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ/ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɟɥ

ȼɕɄɅ
ɉɟɪɟɝɨɪɟɥɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ

ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɉɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɟ

ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɷɥ.ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ)
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦ

LBC

G100

ɋɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɚ ɰɟɩɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ (ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ)
ɋɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɰɟɩɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ
ɞɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɉɪɟɪɜɚɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ

(ɷɥɟɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ) ɤ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ

ȼɕɄɅ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 9 – ɉɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ

ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ

ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ E007, E008 ɢɥɢ E009 „Ⱦɟɚɷɪɚɰɢɹ
ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ“
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 11 – ɉɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ

ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ 1
Ʉɨɞ 12 – ɉɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ 2
ɋɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɺɥ ɛɟɡ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɞɪɨɫɫɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɫɨɫ. (ɇɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ
ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɜ ɫ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ)
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ

LBC

G100
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 11 – ɉɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɥɟ

ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 1
Ʉɨɞ 14 – ɉɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɥɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 2
ɉɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɧɟ ɞɚɟɬ ɧɚɩɨɪɚ ɋɦɨɬɪɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ E001

„ɐɟɧɬɪɨɛɟɠɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ“
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɪɟɥɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 15 – ɉɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ * ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ

ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ
*ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ 24 ɱ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ (ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɰɟɩɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ)
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 15 – ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ * ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ
*ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ 72 ɱ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ (ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɰɟɩɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ)

Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɚ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɭɸ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ ɜ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ

ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɨ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ
ɡɚɡɨɪɨɦ

LBC

G100
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 16 – ɉɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ȼɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɥɟ

ɉɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ ɢɥɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ

ɇɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ

ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɬɨɤɚ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ
Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɋɥɢɜ ɤɨɬɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɜ
ɢɡ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɞɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ ɱɭɬɶ ɜɵɲɟ
ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɞɵ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 21 – ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ

ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ (EFR)
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ (ZFR)
Ʉɨɞ 22 – ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ (ZFR)
Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɋɦɨɬɪɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɚ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ

ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 30 – ɉɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ

ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɣ ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɚɪɚ
ɉɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ

ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ

LBC

G100
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɧɚ

ɥɟɝɤɨɫɬɶ ɯɨɞɚ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ

ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 40 ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ MPI-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɲɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ MPI ɨɬ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɲɢɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ MPI, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ

ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ LSC ɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
LBC ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɯɟɦɟ,
ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɲɢɧɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 50 – ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
Ʉɥɚɩɚɧ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɶ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ

ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɫ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ LBC ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ (ȼɪɟɦɹ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ LBC ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
ɧɚ 30 ɫ ɜɵɲɟ)
ɇɟ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ

ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 53 Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ

ɫɩɪɚɜɚ (ZFR)
Ʉɨɞ 54 Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
(EFR)
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɫɩɪɚɜɚ(ZFR)
ɉɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ

ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɧɚ

ɥɟɝɤɨɫɬɶ ɯɨɞɚ

LBC

G100
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ

ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ

Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ – ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ (EFR)
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ – ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ
ɫɥɟɜɚ(ZFR)
Ʉɨɞ 56 – ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ – ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ
(ZFR)
Ɂɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ

ɤɨɬɥɚ
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ

ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɵ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 57 – ɉɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ (EFR)
ɉɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ (ZFR)
Ʉɨɞ 58 – ɉɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ (ZFR)
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ

ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɫɚɦ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ, ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ
4…20 ɦȺ

LBC

G100
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 59 Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ

ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 60 ɉɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ

4…20 ɦȺ

ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɥɚ

4…20 ɦȺ

ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɦ
ɤɨɬɥɟ

4…20 ɦȺ

LBC

G100
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 63 Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ (EFR)

Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
(ZFR)
Ʉɨɞ 64 Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
(ZFR)

ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɨɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 4…20 ɦȺ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 65 ɉɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɞɧɢɳɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ

4…20 ɦȺ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 66 ɉɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ

4…20 ɦȺ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 67 ɉɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ

ɩɚɪɚ


LBC

G100

4…20 ɦȺ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 68 Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ


ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 4…20 ɦȺ

ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ (EFR)
ɉɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ (ZFR)
Code 70 – ɉɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ (ZFR)

4…20 ɦȺ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 71 Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ (EFR)

Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ
ɨɬ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ (ZFR)
Ʉɨɞ 72 Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɚɡɚ
ɨɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ (ZFR)

ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ, ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɨɬ
ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 4…20 ɦȺ

LBC

G100
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 73 Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ

ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ (EFR)
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɨɬ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ (ZFR)
Ʉɨɞ 74 Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɨɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ (ZFR)

ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 75 Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ

ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ


ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚ

4…20 ɦȺ

LBC

G100
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 77 Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ

ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ (EFR)
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ (ZFR)
Code 78 Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ ɫɥɟɜɚ (ZFR)

ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 79 – ɉɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ

ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚ

4…20 ɦȺ
ɇɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ/ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɞ 80 Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ

ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ,

ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶ, ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
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& ɤɨɬɟɥ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ

' Ƚɨɪɟɥɨɱɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ

( ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɦ

) ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɴɨɪɴɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ ɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ ɡɚ ɫɧɚɛɞɹɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɫ ɝɨɪɢɜɨ ɢ ɜɴɡ

+ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɲɤɚɮɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

. ɚɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ

1 ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

18 Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ................................................................................................................................................... 16

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

1 Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ

3.1 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

3.2 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɇɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɷɬɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ɉɪɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɦɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ

3.3 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ

Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ! ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬ ɜɚɫ ɨ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɝɪɨɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ

ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ! ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ: Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɤ

Ʉɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ/ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ: Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ

Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ

3.4 Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

3.5 Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɤɚ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

4 Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ

5 Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ

5.1 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɢɫɤɢ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

5.1.2 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

5.1.3 Ɋɚɛɨɬɵ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ: ɇɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

5.1.6 Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɟɣ

ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ! ȿɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ, ɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ

ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ! Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ, ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɦɨɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɜɪɟɞ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

5.1.10 Ɉɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

5.2 Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɜɪɟɞɚ (ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ)

5.3 ɉɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ (ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ)

5.4 Ɉɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɪɵɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ, ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ

5.5 Ɂɨɧɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

6 Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ

7 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ (ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɵ, ɦɚɫɫɚ, ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ)

13.1 Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ

13.2 ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɜɜɨɞ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

14.1 Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ

14.2 Ɂɚɩɪɟɬ ɧɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ

16 Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɹɯ

17 Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɯɨɞ

ȼɚɠɧɨ! ȼɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɜɫɟ ɞɨɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ

17.1 ɉɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ (ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɢ ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ)

!"#$%&'()%# * %+&,"-.%% /( 0&/'-1,1.%%

) ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɴɨɪɴɠɟɧɢɹɬɚ ɢ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ ɡɚ ɫɧɚɛɞɹɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɫ ɝɨɪɢɜɨ ɢ ɜɴɡ