Section 1.

3 Adding Integers

1.3
In Exercises 1–66, compute the value of each expression.

1. 6  (8) 2. 8  (10)
3. 7  (5) 4. 11  (3)
5. 5  (12) 6. 8  (13)
7. 9  (4) 8. 7  (6)
9. 7  (3) 10. 9  (8)
11. 7  (3) 12. 9  (8)
13. 7  (3) 14. 9  (8)
15. 7  (3) 16. 9  (8)
17. 4  (11) 18. 8  (4)
19. 12  (16) 20. 16  (12)
21. 9  (9) 22. 11  11
23. 8  (15) 24. 19  (6)
25. 20  (24) 26. 44  (29)
27. 4  10 28. 12  20
29. 7  (3)  (5) 30. 10  (3)  (1)
31. 7  (3)  (5) 32. 10  (6)  (1)
33. 7  3  (5) 34. 10  (6)  1
35. 7  (3)  5 36. 10  6  (1)
37. 15  (12)  (8) 38. 12  (14)  (4)
39. 6  13  (6) 40. 2  15  (10)
41. 1  (9)  (5) 42. 6  (7)  (2)
43. 18  (10)  (2) 44. 16  (1)  (11)
45. 25  (5)  26 46. 31  (9)  37
47. 22  (3)  (14)  1 48. 21  15  (2)  (3)
49. 9  12  (14)  5 50. 18  (3)  (4)  11
51. 6  (3)  (10)  (15)  27 52. 8  4  16  1  (8)
53. 32  (61) 54. 48  (46)
55. 48  (19) 56. 63  (28)
57. 29  (31)  51 58. 34  (67)  10
59. 124  (237)  (102) 60. 217  (86)  300
61. 86  112  (78)  201 62. 123  (77)  (325)  115
63. 187  455 64. 520  (366)
65. 84  127  (111) 66. 156  (92)  (181)
In Exercises 67–74, evaluate the given expression.

67. 6  [9  (4)] 68. 6  [5  (3)]

69. 7  7 4  (20) 70. 10  6 3  14
71. 1  (6)  1  6 72. 5  (9)  5  9
73. 8  (8) 74. 8  (8)
 1.4
In Exercises 1–72, compute the value of each expression.

1. 6  (10) 2. 4  (8)
3. 7  (4) 4. 9  (3)
5. 3  (6) 6. 5  (7)
7. 8  (2) 8. 6  (4)
9. 5  (8) 10. 7  (5)
11. 5  (8) 12. 4  (9)
13. 5  (8) 14. 4  (9)
15. 5  (8) 16. 4  (9)
17. 5  (8) 18. 4  (9)
19. 5  (8) 20. 4  (9)
21. 5  (8) 22. 4  (9)
23. 6  (7) 24. 2  (3)
25. 6  (7) 26. 2  (3)
27. 2  (6)  (7) 28. 5  (8)  (3)
29. 2  6  7 30. 5  8  3
31. 2  (6  7) 32. 5  (8  3)
33. 7  9  3  2 34. 2  3  1  8
35. 11  5  4  7 36. 4  7  2  3
37. 2  3  6  2 38. 6  2  3  5
39. 10  4  9  (3) 40. 8  5  6  9
41. 3  6  1  (4) 42. 10  (3)  1  4
43. 1  4  2  (5) 44. 4  12  (2)  3
45. 4  8  6  3 46. 9  10  2  5
47. 4  8  (6  3) 48. 9  (10  2)  5
49. 4  (8  6)  3 50. 9  10  (2  5)
51. 4  (8  6  3) 52. 9  (10  2  5)
53. 8  8 54. 6  6
55. 8  8 56. 6  6
57. 8  (8) 58. 6  (6)
59. 18  35 60. 16  23
61. 31  17  12 62. 43  32  17
63. 26  (41)  52 64. 57  82  31
65. 23  41  62 66. 49  26  33
67. 100  83  45  24 68. 225  56  97  115
69. 52  (38)  67 70. 89  (27)  62
71. 246  327  (542) 72. 561  412  (678)
 Section 1.4 Subtracting Integers 29

In Exercises 73–84, evaluate the given expression.

73. 9  5 42 74. 7  3 51

75. 9  5(4  2) 76. 7  3(5  1)

77. 9  (5 4  2) 78. 7  (3 5  1)

79. 6  2  2  6 80. 10  7  7  10

81. 2  6  (2  6) 82. 7  10  (7  10)

83. 4  3  2  4  3  2 84. 8  6  5  8  6  5

 1.5
Evaluate each of the following expressions, if possible.
1. (7)(4) 2. (6)(3)
3. (7)(4) 4. (6)(3)
5. (7)(4) 6. (6)(3)
7. 7  4 8. 6  3
9. (7  4) 10. (6  3)
30 24
11.

12.


6 8
30 24
13.

14.


6 8
30 24
15.

16.


6 8
0 0
17.

18.


6 10
6 10
19.

20.


0 0
21. 5(3)  7 22. 6(1)  10
23. 5  3  7 24. 6  1  10
25. 5  (3  7) 26. 6  (1  10)
27. 5(3  7) 28. 6(1  10)
29. 45  72  18 30. 63  19  41
31. 105  (28  81) 32. 200  (55  107)
33. 4(2)(6)(5) 34. 9(3)(2)(4)
35. 10  6(2  5) 36. 7  3(5  9)
37. 12  4(3  8) 38. 11  6(2  7)
39. 12  4 38 40. 11  6 27
41. 12  (4 3  8) 42. 11  (6 2  7)
43. (12  4)(3  8) 44. (11  6)(2  7)
45. 12(8)  (15)(9) 46. 20(7)  13(6)
15  6  3 14  6  5
47.

48.


9 3
20  8  12 10  25  15
49.

50.


4 5
20  (8  12) 10  (25  15)
51.

52.


4 5
20  8(12) 10  25(15)
53.

54.


4 5
18 20 28 32
55.



56.




9 5 4 8
44  16  80 72  118  42
57.

58.


5 4
9(6) 12(9)
59.

60.


96 12  9
6(4)(8) 10(2)(4)
61.

62.


6(4)  8 10(2)  4
8(6)  2 9(5)  3
63.

64.


3  2 7  1
95 4  10
65.

66.


55 7  7
 Section 1.6 The Real Number System 37

4(10) 4  10 6(21) 6  21
67.



68.




3  1 3(1) 5  1 5(1)
28(12) 64(25)
69.

70.


36  42 64  80

71. 8[4  6(4  7)] 72. 9[2  5(1  8)]

73. 12  4[7  3(6  2)] 74. 18  10[9  5(4  1)]

26  60 88  120
75. 56 

76. 72 


24 8  12
40  5(3) 36  8(4)
77. 70 

78. 85 


5 2

1.6
In Exercises 1–30, compute the given expression. Round off your answer to two deci-
mal places where necessary.

1. 4.2  5.9 2. 3.4  8.8

3. 4(5.1) 4. 6(3.9)
12.8 21.9
5.

6.


3.2 7.3
36.8 42.6
7.

8.


1.5 2.4
8 12 10 5
9.



10.




0.2 0.4 0.25 0.1
11. 2  5.3 12. 6  3.7
13. 2(5.3) 14. 6(3.7)
15. 2(5.3) 16. 6(3.7)
8.4 12.5
17.

18.


1.2 2.5
6 21.6 12 10
19.



20.




1.5 1.2 1.2 2.5
21. 0.831  0.746  0.294 22. 28.7  32.56  18.61
23. 0.53(21)  0.42(85) 24. 0.28(56)  0.36(63)
25. 12.4  20(0.8)  4.7 26. 15.7  35(0.6)  4.6
27. 0.02(28.6  13.5) 28. 0.05(120.6  73.8)
29. 5.2  1.4(2.8  0.7) 30. 12.8  9.2(3.4  1.6)

In Exercises 31–38, locate the given number between two successive integers on the
number line. For example, if the given number is 2.6, it is located between 2 and 3 on
the number line.

31. 4.8 32. 4.8

1 1
33. 2

34. 2


3 3
15 15
35.

36.


2 2
37 0.24 38. 0.24
 Chapter 1 The Integers

Review Exercises

REVIEW EXERCISES
In Exercises 13–60, evaluate the given expression.

13. 3  7 14. 4  9

15. 7  5 16. 8  2

17. 2  (6) 18. 6  (2)

19. 4  5  6 20. 2  3  4

21. 7  12  5 22. 6  8  12

23. 7  4  3  9 24. 2  5  3  1

25. 8  5  6 26. 4  9  3

27. 8  (5  6) 28. 4  (9  3)

29. 8(5  6) 30. 4(9  3)

31. 8  3  6 32. 4  9 2

33. 8  3(6) 34. 4  9(2)

35. 8  (3  6) 36. 4  (9  2)

37. 8(3)(6) 38. 4(9)(2)

39. 9  4(3  7) 40. 7  5(2  8)

41. 9  4 37 42. 7  5 28

43. 9  (4 3  7) 44. 7  (5 2  8)

45. (9  4)(3  7) 46. (7  5)(2  8)

47. 4  9  3  7 48. 2  5  1  6
7  3 4  15  2
49.

50.


2(5) 14
4(2)(8) 3(2)(6)
51.

52.


4(2)  8 3(2)  6
6  4(3  1) 7  2(5  10)
53.

54.


2(3)  4 3(3)  6
55. 8  2[3  4(1  6)] 56. 6  4[7  2(1  5)]
108 768
57. 28(65)  30(8  7) 58.




9 24
48  5(36) 21(106)  35(40)
59.

60.



47  53 2(51  58)

In Exercises 61–64, evaluate the given expression. Round off to the nearest hundredth where necessary.

61. 3.4(6.85) 2.1 62. 3.4(6.85)(2.1)

8.57  12.63 2.8 5.6

63.

64.




4.2 0.4 2.8
 Chapter 1 Practice Test 45

CHAPTER 1 PRACTICE TEST

Evaluate each of the following.

1. 9  4  3  6  5 2. 3  8  1  6

3. 4  7  3  (2) 4. 4(3)(2)

5. 3(5)(2)(1) 6. 3(5)  2(1)

10 18 4(8) 36

7.



8.




2 3 48 2  1

9. 5(4)(3) (2)(3)(4)


10.


17 (2)(3)  4

11. 8  5(4  7) 12. 85 47

13. 7[5  4(3  7)  2] 14. 8  3[8  3(8  3)]

72  15(45)
15.
105(42)  (36)(80)

16.



3(17)  60 20(25)  17(30)

17.
4.5


0.4  1.5(2.4)