Sl.

no

Specimen

1
5
9
13

B1L1
B2L1
B3L1
B4L1

mm
170
340
510
765

mm
170
340
510
765

mm
6
6
6
6

L/b

b/t

1
1
1
1

28
57
85
128

Temp

Ultimate Load kN

Yield load kN

Pu/Py

0
0
0
0

415
827
1240
1853

357
714
1071
1606.5

1.17
1.16
1.16
1.16

Column1

200

28

1.1525

57

1.145

85

1.142

128

1.14

1.13
1.085
1.0375
0.995

b /t

400

600

800

1.1
1.055
1.005
0.9825

0.52
0.53
0.515
0.485

0.12
0.12
0.1175
0.11

b /t

b/t=28
Pu/Py
1.17
1.14
1.11
0.55
0.13

b/t=57
Pu/Py
1.16
1.13
1.1
0.55
0.13

b/t=85
Pu/Py
1.16
1.1
1.03
0.54
0.13

b/t=128
Pu/Py
1.16
1.04
1.03
0.52
0.12

1.4
Pu/Py

L/b=1
temp
0
200
400
600
800

1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

b/t=28
Pu/Py
1.16
1.14
1.11
0.53
0.13

b/t=57
Pu/Py
1.16
1.13
1.07
0.54
0.13

b/t=85
Pu/Py
1.16
1.05
1.02
0.53
0.13

b/t=128
Pu/Py
1.15
1.02
0.97
0.49
0.12

1.4
Pu/Py

L/b=2
b/t
0
200
400
600
800

100 200

1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

b/t=28
Pu/Py
1.16
1.14
1.11
0.53
0.13

b/t=57
Pu/Py
1.15
1.1
1.05
0.54
0.13

b/t=85
Pu/Py
1.16
1.03
1.02
0.52
0.13

b/t=128
Pu/Py
1.15
0.99
0.99
0.48
0.12

100 200 300

100 200 300

T

1.4
Pu/Py

L/b=3
b/t
0
200
400
600
800

1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

1.4

b/t=28
Pu/Py
1.16
1.14
1.11
0.51
0.13

b/t=57
Pu/Py
1.15
1.02
1.04
0.53
0.13

b/t=85
Pu/Py
1.15
1.02
0.99
0.51
0.12

b/t=128
Pu/Py
1.14
0.97
0.98
0.49
0.12

1.4
Pu/Py

L/b=4
b/t
0
200
400
600
800

1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

100 200 300

L/b=1
Pu/Py

1.4
1.2
1
b/t=2
8

0.8
0.6

b/t=5
7

0.4
0.2
0
0

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Temperature

L/b=2
Pu/Py

1.4
1.2
1
b/t=2
8

0.8
0.6

b/t=5
7

0.4
0.2
0
0

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Temperature

L/b=3
Pu/Py

1.4
1.2
1
b/t=2
8

0.8
0.6

b/t=5
7

0.4
0.2
0
0

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Temperature

4
1.4

4
Pu/Py

1.4
1.2
1
b/t=2
8

0.8
0.6

b/t=5
7

0.4
0.2
0
0

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Temperature

b/t=28

b/t=57

b/t=85

b/t=128

L/b=1
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=28
Pu
415
405
395
194
45

L/b=1
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=57
Pu
827
802
780
389
89

L/b=1
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=85
Pu
1240
1173
1100
570
132

L/b=2
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=28
Pu
414
404
395
189
45

L/b=2
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=57
Pu
824
802
757
385
88

L/b=2
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=85
Pu
1237
1118
1086
557
131

L/b=3
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=28
Pu
413
404
395
189
45

L/b=3
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=57
Pu
815
781
749
380
88

L/b=3
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=85
Pu
1235
1093
1090
548
130

L/b=4
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=28
Pu
412
404
395
182
45

L/b=4
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=57
Pu
815
726
739
377
86

L/b=4
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=85
Pu
1221
1082
1054
541
127

L/b=2
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=128
Pu
1846
1630
1553
779
189

U lt im a te lo a d in k N

b/t=128
Pu
1853
1664
1645
822
186

L/b = 1
2000
1500

b/t=2
8

1000
500

b/t=5
7

U ltim a te lo a d in k N

L/b=1
temp
0
200
400
600
800

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Temperature

L/b = 2
2000
1500

Colu
mn C

1000
500

Colu
mn F

L/b=3
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=128
Pu
1841
1580
1585
763
185

U lt im a te lo a d in k N

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Temperature

L/b = 3
2000
1500

Colu
mn C

1000
500

Colu
mn F

L/b=4
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=128
Pu
1831
1547
1565
778
184

U ltim a te lo a d in k N

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Temperature

L/b = 4
2000
1500

Colu
mn C

1000
500

Colu
mn F

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Temperature

1000

mn C

500

Colu
mn F

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Temperature

b/t=2
8
b/t=5
7

00 900

Colu
mn C
Colu
mn F

800 900

Colu
mn C
Colu
mn F

800 900

800 900

Colu
mn C
Colu
mn F

800 900

mn C
Colu
mn F

Temp=0 Temp=200 Temp=400 Temp=600 Temp=800

Pu/Py
Pu/Py
Pu/Py
Pu/Py
Pu/Py
1.17
1.14
1.11
0.55
0.13
1.16
1.13
1.1
0.55
0.13
1.16
1.1
1.03
0.54
0.13
1.16
1.04
1.03
0.52
0.12

1.4
Pu/Py

L/b=1
b/t
28.33333
56.66667
85
127.5

1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
20

Temp=0 Temp=200 Temp=400 Temp=600 Temp=800

Pu/Py
Pu/Py
Pu/Py
Pu/Py
Pu/Py
1.16
1.14
1.11
0.53
0.13
1.16
1.13
1.07
0.54
0.13
1.16
1.05
1.02
0.53
0.13
1.15
1.02
0.97
0.49
0.12

1.4
Pu/Py

L/b=2
b/t
28.33333
56.66667
85
127.5

40

1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

Temp=0 Temp=200 Temp=400 Temp=600 Temp=800

Pu/Py
Pu/Py
Pu/Py
Pu/Py
Pu/Py
1.16
1.14
1.11
0.53
0.13
1.15
1.1
1.05
0.54
0.13
1.16
1.03
1.02
0.52
0.13
1.15
0.99
0.99
0.48
0.12

40

60

20

40

60

1.4
Pu/Py

L/b=3
b/t
28.33333
56.66667
85
127.5

20

1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

1.4

Temp=0 Temp=200 Temp=400 Temp=600 Temp=800

Pu/Py
Pu/Py
Pu/Py
Pu/Py
Pu/Py
1.16
1.14
1.11
0.51
0.13
1.15
1.02
1.04
0.53
0.13
1.15
1.02
0.99
0.51
0.12
1.14
0.97
0.98
0.49
0.12

1.4
Pu/Py

L/b=4
b/t
28.33333
56.66667
85
127.5

1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
20

40

60

L/b=1
Pu/Py

1.4
1.2
1

0.8

20
0

0.6
0.4

40
0

0.2
0
20

40

60

80
b/t

100

120

140

L/b=2
Pu/Py

1.4
1.2
1

Colu
mn C

0.8

Colu
mn D

0.6
0.4

Colu
mn E

0.2
0
20

40

60

80
b/t

100

120

140

L/b=3
Pu/Py

1.4
1.2
1

Colu
mn C

0.8

Colu
mn D

0.6
0.4

Colu
mn E

0.2
0
20

40

60

80
b/t

100

L/b=4
1.4

120

140

L/b=4
Pu/Py

1.4
1.2
1

Colu
mn C

0.8

Colu
mn D

0.6
0.4

Colu
mn E

0.2
0
20

40

60

80
b/t

100

120

140

L/b=1
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=28
Pu
415
405
395
194
45

Reduction %
0
2.41
4.82
53.26
89.16

L/b=1
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=57
Pu
827
802
780
389
89

L/b=2
temp
0
200
400
600
800

L/b=3
temp
0
200
400
600
800

Reduction %
0
3.03
5.69
52.97
89.24

L/b=1
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=28
Pu
414
404
395
189
45

Reduction %
0
2.42
4.59
54.35
89.14

L/b=2
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=57
Pu
824
802
757
385
88

Reduction %
0
2.67
8.14
53.28
89.33

L/b=2
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=28
Pu
413
404
395
189
45

Reduction %
0
2.18
4.36
54.24
89.11

L/b=3
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=57
Pu
815
781
749
380
88

Reduction %
0
4.18
8.1
53.38
89.21

L/b=3
temp
0
200
400
600
800

L/b=4
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=28
Pu
412
404
395
182
45

Reduction %
0
1.95
4.13
55.83
89.08

L/b=4
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=57
Pu
815
726
739
377
86

Reduction %
0
10.93
9.33
53.75
89.45

L/b=4
temp
0
200
400
600
800

Reduction %
0
5.41
11.3
54.04
89.36

L/b=1
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=128
Pu
1853
1664
1645
822
186

Reduction %
0
10.2
11.23
55.64
89.97

Reduction %

b/t=85
Pu
1240
1173
1100
570
132

L/b = 1
100
80
60
40
20
0

b/t=85
Pu
1237
1118
1086
557
131

Reduction %
0
9.63
12.21
54.98
89.41

L/b=2
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=128
Pu
1846
1630
1553
779
189

Reduction %
0
11.71
15.88
57.81
89.77

Reduction %

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 70

Temperature

L/b
100
80
60
40
20
0

Reduction %
0
11.5
11.75
55.63
89.48

L/b=3
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=128
Pu
1841
1580
1585
763
185

Reduction %
0
14.18
13.91
58.56
89.96

100

200

300

400 50
Temperat

L/b
100
80
60
40
20
0
0

Reduction %

b/t=85
Pu
1235
1093
1090
548
130

Reduction %

100
90
80
70

100

200

300

400 5
Tempera

Reduction %
0
11.39
13.68
55.7
89.6

L/b=4
temp
0
200
400
600
800

b/t=128
Pu
1831
1547
1565
778
184

Reduction %
0
15.52
14.53
57.51
89.96

Reduction %

b/t=85
Pu
1221
1082
1054
541
127

100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0

100

200

300

400
Temper

L/b = 1
b/t=2
8
b/t=5
7
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Temperature

L/b = 2

Colu
mn D
Colu
mn H

100

200

300

400 500 600

Temperature

700

800

900

L/b = 3

Colu
mn D
Colu
mn H

100

200

300

400 500 600

Temperature

700

800

900

Colu
mn D
Colu
mn H

100

200

300

400 500 600

Temperature

700

800

900