KEBARANGKALIAN HUIUNG ATAS O(z)

BAGI TABURAN NORMAL N(0, I")

123

456

789

TOLAK

4 812 6 20 241 32 36
4 812 16 20 241 28 32 36
4 812 5 t9 zzln 31 35
4 7tt 15 19 ,rl 26 30 34
29 32
4 7tl 4 18
24n31
14
t7
3 710
.261t .2578 .2546 .25.14 .2483 .2451 3 710 .3 16 lel 26 29
.2296 .2266 .2236 .22M .2177 .2148 3 69 t2 15 18 21 24 27
t1 t4 6l 92225
.2005 .1977 .t949 .1922 .1894 .1867 358
10 13 l5 18 20 23
.1736 .1'711 .1685 .1660 .1635 .1611 358
t192l
9 12 14
.1492 .1469 .1446 .1423 .fmt .1379 257
246 8 10 72 14 16 18
.1357 .1335 .t3r4 .1292 .1271 .1251 .t230 .12i0 .1190 .1170
7 9 11 L3 t5 17
1131 .1tt2 .1093 .1075 .1056 .1038 .1020 .1m3 .0985 246
.1151
235 6 8 10 tl 13 14
.0968 .0951 .0934 .0918 .0901 .0885 .0869 .0853 .0838 .0823
6 7 8 l0 11 13
.u'78 .0764 .0749 .0735 .0'I2l .0708 .0694 .0681 134
.0808
8 10 1t
124 5 6
.0668 .0655 .0643 .0630 .0618 .0606 .0594 .0582 .0571 .0559
4 5 6' 7 89
.0526 .0516 .0s05 .(X95 .048s .0/.75 .M6s .0/.55 123
.0548
'-.0367
t 23 4 4 5 6 78
.0446 .a436 .042'7 .0418 .0409 .0401 .0392 .0384 .0375
r .0344 .0336 .0329 .0322 .0314 .0307 .030t .0294 112 3 4 4 5 66
.0359
2 -t 4 4 55
.0287 .0281 '.0274 .0268 .0262 .O2s6 .0250 .02M .0239 .0233 112
011 2 2 J 3 44
.0228 .0222 .0217 .0212 .v)w .02a? .0197 .0192 .0188 .0183
011 2 2 2 3 34
.0179 .01v4 .ot70 .0166 .0162 .0158 .0154 .0rs0 .0146 .0143
2 2 2 33
.0122 .0119 .0116 .0113 .0110 011
136 .0132 .0129
.0139
2 2 22
011 I
.0107 .0104 .0102
358 t0 t3 15 8 20 23
.tgzg .tst+
.tsso
9 12 14 16 18 2l
.02889 .G866 .02842 257
246 8 11 13 17 19
.G776 .0"755 .trtzq
.o'gzo
246 7 9 11 13 15 t7
.o2(ti6 .0265'7
.Gzru
6 8 9 11 12 t4
.tazt .doo+ .disz .o'szo .0'554 .o'fig .8523 .0'508 .0'494 .ot48o 235
5 6 7 8 910
.G466 .G+sz .truo .Gqzt .0'415 .o'4oz .0'391 .0'379 .G368 .G3s'7 123
4 5 6 7 89
.Gzqt 0'336 .0'326 rr317 .G307 .G298 .G289 .e280 .o'nz .&ze 123
4 4 5 66
.o'256
'248 .o2z4o .ff233 .(f226 .t219 .o'21 .Gzos .o't99 .Gtgz 112
2 2 3 J 44
181 .o'175 .0t169 .o'7& .0'159 .Gt54 .Gt+s .Gtu .Gtts 011
.Gtst
tzt -(ft26 .ot12z .o'118 .d114 .o'ttt .o'toz .dtM .droo 011 a 2 2 ,.23 34
.Gr3s
369 ll: 16 19 25 28
.0'904
.0t968
3 6 8 1t 14 17 20 22 25
.038:74 .0'845 .0t816
.ei62 .t736 o.'7rr 2-57 ho 12 15 t7 20 22
247 g 11 13 15 18 20
.03598
.03687 .0'6& .C&t .0'61
.dstt .Gsst .d538 .d519 .o'5ol 246 l8 9 11 t3 t5 t7
235 l_6 8 10 11 t3 t4
.0t483 .0t466 .ot4so .C434 .o'4r9
.d4o4 .d390 .0'376 .d362 .o'3+9 134 t5 7 8 9 to 12
.tr337 .d3zs .o'3t3 .o'3oz .G291 .d280 .Gz7c .Gz6o .o'zst .otuz 123 l+ 5 6 7 89
t3 4 4 5 67
,0'216 .G2o8 .o'2oo .d193 .dr85 .ff178 .031i2 .0'165 112
.03233
.ott2t .o'Ll7 .Glt2 011 lz 2 -) 3 45
.o'159 .o't$ .Cr47 .C142 .o't:o .dtgt .o't

.4920 .4880
.4522 .4483
.420' 4168 .4129 .4090
.3821 .3783 .3745 .3707
.3446 3409 .3372 .3336
.3085 .3050 .3015 .2981
-2676 .2643
.2743
.2420 .2389 .2358 .2327
.2061 .2033
.2119
.1841 .1814 .1788 .1762
1562 .1539 .1515
.1587

0.0

.5000

4960

0.1

.4602

.4562

0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5

0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0

t.1
r.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
L.7
1.8

t.9
2.0
2.1

a)
tt

2.5

2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1

3.2
3.3

| .4681 .464r
.4840 .4801 .4761
.4443 .44M .4364 .4325 .4286 .4247
.4052 .4013 .3974 .3936 .3897 .3859
seag .ssiz .zsgq .3ss7 .3s20 .3483
.33ffi .3264 .3228 .3192 .3156 .3121
.2946 .2912 .2877 .2843 .2810 .2'7'76

;t

;t

7,

3-4
3.5
3.6
3.7 .ot1oB .ot1o4 .o'1oo.on96
.0469 .0067 .oo&
3.8
.0044 .(42
3.9 .0048

.ttz

.092 .d88

.0062 .on59

.oo4l .0n39

.ff85

.045"1

.0437

.0082 .o?8 .0075

.0054 .0052 .t5o
.0036 .0034 .0033

Bagi z negatif gunakan hubungan:

Q@)=t-Q?z)=P(-2,)
Contoh: jika u - N (0, 1), cari (a) P(u > 2), (b) P (0 < u <2\, (c) P(lzl >4, (AP(lul <2). Kebarangkalian
yang dikehendaki ialah (a) QQ) = .0228, (b) QQ)
QQ) = .5000 .0228 = .4772, (c) zQQ) = .sa56,

(at-zQQ)=.e544.
Jika y - N(p, o'), P (v > x) diberi

oleh

Qk) di

mana

t40 l

(x

[t)lo.