Formule fundamentale

Proprietati fundamentale

sin + cos = 1

tg =

sin cos cos ctg = sin

Relatii intre functiile trigonometrice ale diverselor arce

a)arce simple si complementare

sin = cos 2 cos = sin 2 tg = ctg 2

ctg = tg 2

b)arce marite sau micsorate de un numar par de circumferinte

sin ( 2k + ) = sin cos( 2k + ) = cos tg ( 2k + ) = tg ctg ( 2k + ) = ctg

c)reducerea la primul cadran

sin ( ) = sin cos( ) = cos tg ( ) = tg ctg ( ) = ctg

d)arce marite sau micsorate cu un numar impar de semicircumferinte

sin [ ( 2k + 1) + ] = sin cos[ ( 2k + 1) + ] = cos tg [ ( 2k + 1) + ] = tg ctg [ ( 2k + 1) + ] = ctg

e)arce egale,opuse si de semne contrare

sin ( ) = sin cos( ) = cos tg ( ) = tg ctg ( ) = ctg

f)arce marite cu

/2

sin + = cos 2 cos + = sin 2 tg + = ctg 2 ctg + = tg 2

Semnele functiilor trigonometrice in cele 4 cadrane

cadranul 1 cadranul 2 cadraul 3 cadranul 4 + + + + + + + + -

sin cos tg ctg

Functiile trigonometrice ale sumelor sau diferentelor de arce (unghiuri)

sin( a b) = sin a cos b sin b cos a cos( a b) = cos a cos b sin a sin b tga tgb tg (a b) = 1 tgatgb ctgactgb 1 ctg (a b) = ctga ctgb

Functiile trigonometrice ale arcelor duble si triple

sin 2 = 2 sin cos = 2 sin 1 sin 2 = 2 cos 1 cos 2 cos 2 = cos 2 sin 2 = 2 cos 2 1 = 1 2 sin 2 tg 2 = 2tg 1 tg 2

ctg 2 1 ctg 2 = 2ctg sin 3 = 3 sin cos 2 sin 3 = 3 sin 4 sin 3 cos 3 = cos 3 3 cos sin 2 = 4 cos 3 3 cos tg 3 = 3tg tg 3 1 3tg 2 ctg 3 3ctg 3ctg 2 1

ctg 3 =

Formule calculabile prin logaritmi a)transformarea sumelor in produse

a+b ab cos 2 2 a+b ab sin a sin b = 2 cos sin 2 2 ab a+b cos a + cos b = 2 cos cos 2 2 a+b a b cos a cos b = 2 sin sin 2 2 sin ( a b ) tga tgb = cos a cos b sin ( b a ) ctga ctgb = sin a sin b a 1 cos a = 2 sin 2 2 a 1 + cos a = 2 cos 2 2 a+b tg sin a + sin b 2 = ab sin a sin b tg 2 sin a sin b ab = tg cos a + cos b 2 tga tgb sin ( a b ) = tga tgb sin ( a b ) 2 tga + ctga = sin 2a tga ctga = 2ctg 2a sin a + sin b = 2 sin
b)transformarea produselor in sume

1 [ sin ( a + b ) + sin ( a b ) ] 2 1 cos a cos b = [ cos( a + b ) + cos( a b ) ] 2 1 sin a sin b = [ cos( a b ) cos( a + b ) ] 2 sin a cos b =

Functiile trigonometrice ale arcelor pe jumatate

sin cos

a 1 cos a = 2 2 a 1 + cos a = 2 2

2 a 1 1 + tg a 1 cos a tg = = 2 tga 1 + cos a

ctg

a 1 + cos a = ctga ctg 2 + 1 = 2 1 cos a

Formule pt exprimarea lui sin t , cos t si tg t in functie de tg t / 2

sin t =

2tg

t 2 t 1 tg 2 2 cos t = t 1 + tg 2 2 t 2tg 2 tgt = t 1 tg 2 2 1 + tg 2

t 2

Formule pt arcsin,arccos,arctg,arcctg

arcsin(a) = arcsin a arccos( a) = arccos a arctg (a) = arctga arcctg (a) = arcctga
sin(arcsin a) = a cos(arccos a) = a tg(arctg a) = a ctg(arcctg a) = a arcsin(sin a) = a arccos(cos a) = a arctg(tg a) = a arcctg(ctg a) = a

sin(arccos a ) = 1 a 2 cos(arcsin a) = 1 a 2

tg (arccos a) =

1 a2 a arcsin a + arccos a = 2 arctga + arcctga = 2

Pt. triunghiuri:

a + b + c = 180 0 tga + tgb + tgc = tgatgbtgc a b c a b c + ctg + ctg = ctg ctg ctg 2 2 2 2 2 2 a b c a + b + c = 180 0 sin a + sin b + sin c = 4 cos cos cos 2 2 2 0 a + b + c = 180 sin 2a + sin 2b + sin 2c = 4 sin a sin b sin c a + b + c = 180 0 ctg

Cateva valori ale functiilor trigonometrice

unghiul sin cos tg ctg

00 0 1 0 +

30 0 = 1 2 3 2 3 3 3

45 0 = 2 2 2 2 1 1

60 0 = 3 2 1 2 3 3 3

90 0 = 1 0 0

180 0 = 0 1 0

Exprimarea unei functii trigonometrice in functie de o alta sin 2 t sin 2 t cos 2 t tg 2 t ctg 2 t 1 sin 2 t sin 2 t 1 sin 2 t 1 sin 2 t sin 2 t 1 cos 2 t cos 2 t cos 2 t 1 cos 2 t cos 2 t 1 cos 2 t tg 2 t tg 2 t 1 + tg 2 t 1 1 + tg 2 t ctg 2 t 1 1 + ctg 2 t ctg 2 t 1 + ctg 2 t 1 ctg 2 t

1 tg 2 t