-2-

9 1

103 98 5

105 8

10 30

10 1
 -3-

93 92 21

29 1996 Sykes

25 1985 Deming
 -4-

12 2991 Wilcox 1
Deming
139
 -5-

21

1 2991 2

12 2991 obinson 3

25

4 2992 4

25

9 2992 5

150 260
110
 -6-

11 1222 detert&others 1

10

21 1221 7

183

22 1224 8

70
 -7-

24 1221 9

80
20
 -8-

140 24

20 24
 -9-

96 21

38 19

23

53 18

18 6

57 2
 -10-

43 2

206 10

38 33 13

123 11

121 120 11
-11-

14 7

12 12

20 27

90

30

60
 -12-

14 18 18 16 26 9 4 20 28 31 3 22

94
6

129
6

5
70 1 3
1
 -13-

%91.11 41 0 6 35
%100 45 0 0 45
%95.56 43 0 3 40
%86.67 39 0 9 30
%95.56 43 0 3 40

%82.22 37 1 6 30
%100 45 0 0 45
%100 45 0 0 45
%91.11 41 0 6 35
%100 45 0 0 45
%100 45 0 0 45
%100 45 0 0 45

1
70

30 1 20 1
25 2 17 2
20 3 17 3
30 4 20 4
12 5 10 5
12 6 10 6
129 94
 -14-

1
2
10/8/2006 15/7/2006
70
189 34
3

18 15 12 2 1 1
20 28 24 23 20 18 9220
30 29
10 9 8 7 6 2 2
17 15 8 7
25 18 16
18 5 4 3 15 10 2 3
28 19 1 4 18 16219 4
10 11 2 5 10 5
10 11 10 6 10 6
221 21

15
10 5

5 4
 -15-

0298 0291 3236 0295 3233 0289 0252 3227 0251 3223

0292 0265 3211 0279 2298 0296 0271 2237 0269 2248

0287 0259 3244 0283 3229 0293 0272 2276 0274 3278
0294 1201 3228 1206 3223 0294 1203 3214 0291 3207
0295 0290 3219 0295 2289 0291 0251 3218 0252 3200

0291 0259 3205 0269 2278 0292 0241 3224 0214 3214

02456 0205
4

0299 0291 3236 0295 3233 0294 0252 3227 0251 3223
0295 0 65 3211 0279 2298 0298 0271 2237 0269 2248
0290 0259 3244 0283 3229 0296 0272 2276 0274 3278
0297 1201 3228 1206 3223 0297 1203 3214 0291 3207
0297 0290 3219 0295 2289 0295 0251 3218 0252 3200
0295 0259 3205 0269 2278 0296 0241 3224 0214 3214

5
 -16-

10258 19242 20 9252 20293 18

8299 1625 17 7294 17244 15
9252 17248 18 7294 17244 15
14281 27218 28 9252 20293 18
5229 9271 10 5229 11263 10
5229 9271 10 52295 11263 10
542497 100 103 452503 100 86
189 6
452503 86
542497 103

1 3 5

150 30
300 60
 -17-

100
5

225 1
325 225
5 325

30/12/2006 1/10/2006

1
2
3
4
t.test) 5
6
7
0205
(excel) (spss)
 -18-

12
3 4.11 %82 2222
4 3.96 %79 1782
6 3.41 %68 1536
5 3.56 %71 1920
1 4.56 %91 1368
2 4.13 %83 1240
3.955
7
91 68
4256 3241
2

12
4 3.23 %65 3484
6 2.68 %54 2416
1 3.68 %74 3311
3 3.26 %65 3525
2 3.48 %70 2090
5 3.05 %61 1830

3.180
 -19-

8
74 54
3268 2268
8 7
32955

32180

4256
4213
4211
3256 3296
3241

3248 3268
3226
3205 3223
2286
 -20-

12 12

%10
5.00 150 4.13 %83 124
0 10 1
3.83 77 230 2.5 50 150
%10
5.00 150 3.6 %72 108
0 11 2
4 80 240 3.83 77 230
4.2 %84 126 3.00 %60 90
12 3
3.5 70 210 3.67 73 220
4.67 %93 140 3.33 %67 100
13 4
3.17 63 190 3.17 63 190
4.00 %80 120 3.67 %73 110
14 5
3.33 67 200 2.67 53 160
4.00 %80 120 4.4 %88 132
15 6
2.83 57 170 4 80 240
%10
4.47 %89 134 5.00 150
16 0 7
2.5 50 150 3.5 70 210
3.73 %75 112 17 4.67 %93 140
8
2.57 51 154 3.17 63 190
3.2 %64 96 4.00 %80 120
18 9
2.83 57 170 3 60% 180
1144 82 2222
3.23 65 3484
9
5200 3200
4211
 -21-

9
225
3223 4

22

12 12

4.2 %84 126 9 5.00 %100 150 1

2.47 49 148 3.17 63 190
3.07 %61 92 41 4.8 %96 144 2
1.67 33 100 3.33 67 200
2.67 %53 80 44 5.00 %100 150 3
1.97 39 118 2.67 53 160
2.8 %56 84 41 5.00 %100 150 4
2.17 43 130 3.17 63 190
3.13 %63 94 41 3.87 %77 116 5
2.83 57 170 2.67 53 160
3.2 %64 96 41 4.8 %96 144 6
2.5 50 150 3.27 65 196
3.2 %64 96 41 3.8 %76 114 7
2.17 43 130 3.33 67 200
4.87 %97 146 8
2.9 58 174
3.96 %79 1782
2.68 54 2416
10

3296 5200 2.67

 -22-

10

2.68 3.33 1.67

22

12 12

2.07 %41 62 3.27 %65 98

9 1
2.4 48 144 2.77 55 166
2.2 %44 66 3.00 %60 90
41 2
1.93 39 116 2.67 53 160
3.00 %60 90 4.47 %89 134
44 3
3.67 220 659 3.1 62 186
3.67 %73 110 1.93 %39 58
41 4
3.1 62 186 2.37 47 142
5.00 %100 150 5.00 %100 150
41 5
3.87 77 232 4.33 87 260
1.87 %37 56 4.07 %81 122
41 6
2.73 55 164 3.77 75 226
4.67 %93 140 5.00 %100 150
41 7
4 80 240 5 100 300
2.00 %40 60
8
2.17 43 130
3.41 %68 1536
3.68 74 3311
11

3241 5200 1.87

 -23-

11

3.68 5200 1.93

21

12 12

3.13 %63 94 3.00 %60 90

10 1
3.2 64 192 3.57 71 214
3.8 %76 114 3.73 %75 112
11 2
3.57 71 214 3.27 65 196
1.93 %39 58 4.13 %83 124
12 3
3.03 61 182 2.97 59 178
3.53 %71 106 4.53 %91 136
13 4
3.1 62 186 3.43 69 206
3.67 %73 110 4.00 %80 120
14 5
3.47 69 208 3.02 60 181
4.4 %88 132 3.53 %71 106
15 6
3.27 65 196 3.13 63 188
3.00 %60 90 3.53 %71 106
16 7
2.87 57 172 2.9 58 174
5.00 %100 150 2.47 %49 74
17 8
3.77 75 226 3.1 62 186
4.13 %83 124 2.47 %49 74
18 9
3.67 73 220 3.43 69 206
3.56 %71 4911
3.26 65 3525
12
 -24-

3256 5200 1293

12

3226 3.77 2.87

21

12 12

4.73 %95 142 4.53 %91 136

6 1
3.1 62 186 3.3 66 198
3.33 %67 100 5.00 %100 150
7 2
3.23 65 194 3.07 61 184
4.00 %80 120 5.00 %100 150
8 3
3.53 71 212 3.83 77 230
5.00 %100 150 4.33 %87 130
9 4
3.67 73 220 3.67 73 220
5.00 %100 150 4.67 %93 140
41 5
3.6 72 216 3.83 77 230
4.56 %91 1368
3.48 70 2090
13

4 56 5200 3.33
 -25-

13

3.48 3.83 3.07

24

12 12

5.00 %100 150 4.07 %81 122

6 1
2.97 59 178 3.2 64 192
4.13 %83 124 3.33 %67 100
7 2
3.37 67 202 2.8 56 168
5.00 %100 150 4.8 %96 144
8 3
3.07 61 184 3.13 63 188
3.67 %73 110 5.00 %100 150
9 4
2.9 58 174 3.2 64 192
2.33 %47 70 4.00 %80 120
41 5
2.77 55 166 3.1 62 186
4.13 83 1240
3.05 61 1830
14

4213 5200 2.33

14
3.37 2..8
 -26-

3205

21

12
1 3.45 %69 4142
3 3.39 %68 3448
1 3.45 %69 3724
5 2.92 %58 4906
6 2.28 %46 1368
4 3.36 %67 2016
2.95

15
69 46
3245 2228
21

12

2 3.24 65 1943
5 2.77 55 1412
3 2.82 56 1523
 -27-

4 2.80 56 2354
6 2.60 52 780
1 3.50 70 1050
2.95
16 15
2295

3214

3224 3250
2282
2280
2260 2277

3245
3244
3236 3238
2292
2228
 -28-

27

12 12

4.33 87 260 4 80 240

10 1
3.6 72 108 3.17 63 95
3.23 65 194 3.43 69 206
11 2
3.27 65 98 3.67 73 110
3.63 73 218 3.77 75 226
12 3
3.8 76 114 3 60 90
3.1 62 186 3.5 70 210
13 4
3.27 65 98 3.33 67 100
3.73 75 224 3.17 63 190
14 5
2.87 57 86 2.67 53 80
3.17 63 190 4.47 89 268
15 6
2.6 52 78 4.8 96 144
3.47 69 208 2.53 51 152
16 7
3.2 64 96 3 60 90
3.2 64 192 3.4 68 204
17 8
2.93 59 88 3 60 90
2.8 56 168 3.13 63 188
18 9
2.93 59 88 2.6 52 78
3.57 71 214 3.4 68 204
11 41
3.07 61 92 4 80 120
3.45 69 4142
3.24 65 1943
17

3245 4.47 2253

 -29-

17

3.24 4.80 226

22

12 12

4.27 85 256 41 3.47 69 208

1
2.27 45 68 4.13 83 124
4.6 92 276 44 3.43 69 206
2
3.6 72 108 3.53 71 106
2.37 47 142 41 2.97 59 178
3
1.6 32 48 3.67 73 110
1.47 29 88 41 3.1 62 186
4
1 20 30 3.13 63 94
4.17 83 250 41 3.83 77 230
5
1.33 27 40 3 60 90
2.3 46 138 41 3.83 77 230
6
2 40 60 2.6 52 78
3.4 68 204 46 3.97 79 238
7
2.47 49 74 3.13 63 94
3.23 65 194 47 3.9 78 234
8
3.07 61 92 3.67 73 110
3.17 63 190
9
2.87 57 86
3.38 68 3448
2.77 55 1412
18

3238 4227 1247

 -30-

18

2277 4213 1200

29

12 12

3.27 65 196 41 4.33 87 260 1

2.4 48 72 4.67 93 140
2.73 55 164 44 3.9 78 234 2
3.13 63 94 3.17 63 95
2.8 56 168 41 3.37 67 202 3
2.67 53 80 2.67 53 80
3.43 69 206 41 3.77 75 226 4
2.33 47 70 2.93 59 88
3.67 73 220 41 4.2 84 252 5
2.73 55 82 3.33 67 100
3.3 66 198 41 2.97 59 178 6
2.6 52 78 2.8 56 84
2.87 57 172 46 3.23 65 194 7
2.27 45 68 2.33 47 70
3.73 75 224 47 3.43 69 206 8
3.67 73 110 1.93 39 58
3.57 71 214 9
2.47 49 74
3.45 69 3724
2.82 56 1523
 -31-

19

3245 4233 2.73

19

4267 1293
2282
 -32-

12

12 12

3.33 67 200 41 3.07 61 184 1

2.6 52 78 3.13 63 94
2.83 57 170 46 2.83 57 170 2
2.87 57 86 2.33 47 70
2.73 55 164 47 2.17 43 130 3
2.8 56 84 2.73 55 82
3.33 67 200 48 2.47 49 148 4
2.33 47 70 1.93 39 58
3.1 62 186 49 3.83 77 230 5
2.47 49 74 3.67 73 110
2.83 57 170 11 4.17 83 250 6
3.13 63 94 3.27 65 98
3.2 64 192 14 2.37 47 142 7
2 40 60 3.07 61 92
4.27 85 256 11 2.47 49 148 8
3.2 64 96 3.33 67 100
3.3 66 198 11 2.93 59 176 9
3.67 73 110 3.13 63 94
2.7 54 162 24 2.77 55 166 10
2 40 60 2.6 52 78
2.73 55 164 25 2.87 57 172 11
2.73 55 82 3.07 61 92
2.17 43 130 26 2.47 49 148 12
2.13 43 64 3.33 67 100
2.93 59 176 27 2.17 43 130 13
3 60 90 2.33 47 70
2.77 55 166 28 2.97 59 178 14
2.33 47 70 3.27 65 98
2.92 58 4906
 -33-

2.8 56 2354
20
2.17
2.9 4.17

20
1293
2.8 3.67

12

12 12

1.73 35 104 6 2.9 58 174 1

1.87 37 56 3.33 67 100
1.67 33 100 7 2.53 51 152 2
1.6 32 48 2.53 51 76
3.33 67 200 8 2.07 41 124 3
2.47 49 74 2.6 52 78
2.67 53 160 9 1.9 38 114 4
3.47 69 104 2.73 55 82
2.27 45 136 41 1.73 35 104 5
3.4 68 102 2.00 40 60
2.28 46 1368
2.6 %52 780
21
2.9 1267
 -34-

2228

21
3247 1260
226

11

12 12

3.17 63 190 6 3.67 73 220 1

3.4 68 102 4.00 80 120
3.2 64 192 7 3.23 65 194 2
3.93 79 118 3.27 65 98
3.77 75 226 8 3.5 70 210 3
3.4 68 102 3.4 68 102
3.07 61 184 9 3.4 68 204 4
3.27 65 98 3.67 73 110
3.23 65 194 41 3.37 67 202 5
3.27 65 98 3.4 68 102
3.36 67 2016
3.5 %70 1050
22

3236 3.67 3.07

22
 ‫‪-35-‬‬

‫‪325‬‬ ‫‪4.00‬‬ ‫‪3.27‬‬

‫‪11‬‬

‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬

‫‪02285‬‬ ‫‪0.52‬‬ ‫‪3.23‬‬ ‫‪0.62‬‬ ‫‪4.11‬‬

‫‪02734‬‬ ‫‪0.53‬‬ ‫‪2.86‬‬ ‫‪0.89‬‬ ‫‪3.96‬‬
‫‪02855‬‬ ‫‪0.89‬‬ ‫‪3.20‬‬ ‫‪1.22‬‬ ‫‪3.41‬‬
‫‪02404‬‬ ‫‪0.28‬‬ ‫‪3.26‬‬ ‫‪0.79‬‬ ‫‪3.56‬‬
‫‪02398‬‬ ‫‪0.29‬‬ ‫‪3.48‬‬ ‫‪0.53‬‬ ‫‪4.56‬‬
‫‪02596‬‬ ‫‪0.19‬‬ ‫‪3.05‬‬ ‫‪0.87‬‬ ‫‪4.13‬‬
‫قيمة ر الجدولية = ‪02206‬‬
‫‪23‬‬

‫‪0205‬‬

‫‪14‬‬

‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬
‫‪02590‬‬ ‫‪0.47‬‬ ‫‪3.45‬‬ ‫‪0.53‬‬ ‫‪3.24‬‬
‫‪02455‬‬ ‫‪0.79‬‬ ‫‪3.38‬‬ ‫‪0.89‬‬ ‫‪2.77‬‬
‫‪02594‬‬ ‫‪0.44‬‬ ‫‪3.44‬‬ ‫‪0.62‬‬ ‫‪2.82‬‬
‫‪02410‬‬ ‫‪0.53‬‬ ‫‪2.92‬‬ ‫‪0.50‬‬ ‫‪2.80‬‬
‫‪02578‬‬ ‫‪0.56‬‬ ‫‪2.28‬‬ ‫‪0.66‬‬ ‫‪2.60‬‬
‫‪02329‬‬ ‫‪0.23‬‬ ‫‪3.36‬‬ ‫‪0.27‬‬ ‫‪3.50‬‬
‫قيمة ر الجدولية = ‪02206‬‬
 -36-

24

0205

11

12 12

5.53 0.52 3.23 %65 3484 0.62 4.11 %82 2222

8.01 0.53 2.86 %54 2416 0.89 3.96 %79 1782
1.26 0.89 3.20 %74 3311 1.22 3.41 %68 1536
1.48 0.28 3.26 %65 3525 0.79 3.56 %71 1920
6.69 0.29 3.48 %70 2090 0.53 4.56 %91 1368
4.43 0.19 3.05 %61 1830 0.87 4.13 %83 1240
4.61 0.21 3.18 0.42 3.96
1266 0205
25

0205

25
 -37-

25

11

12 12

2.09 0.47 3.45 %69 4142 0.53 3.24 %65 1943

2.86 0.79 3.38 %68 3448 0.89 2.77 %55 1412

5.16 0.44 3.44 %69 3724 0.62 2.82 %56 1523

0.39 0.53 2.92 %58 4906 0.50 2.80 %56 2354
1.79 0.56 2.28 %46 1368 0.66 2.60 %52 780

1.52 0.23 3.36 %67 2016 0.27 3.50 %70 1050

2972 2941 1924 2914 1991

1266 0205
26

0205
 -38-

26

26

4256 
 -39-

4213 
4211 
3296 
3256 
3241 

3248 
3226 
3223 
3220 
3205 
2286 
 -40-

3250 
3224 
2282 
2280 
2277 
2260 

3245 
3244 
3238 
3236 
2292 
2228 

o
o
o
o
o
o
-41-

















 -42-





0 



 -43-

2003 1

T.Q.M 1997 2

1995 3

1998 4
7
2000 5
1996 6
9
1999 7

2003 8
1998 9

1995 10
 -44-

1996 11

1989 12
1988 13
2006 14

2005 15

2002 16

1 14

2001 17
15
2004 18

2002 19
2000 9000

1997 20

2003 21
 -45-

22- Cleckley, Watson Nathaniel, (1987) "A Com-parative Study of

Admini-stration Certification Programs and Job
Responsibilities of South Carolina Public School Elementary
Principals". Doctoral Dissertation, South Carolina State
University.
23- Daven port, t (1993): process innovation peengineering work
through information technology, Harvard business school
press, boston.
24- Deming, w (2000):out of the crisis .srd, ed, London, Massachusetts
, Institute of technology, Cambridge press.
25- Deming, w (1985): quality management to quality, business
26- Detert&others (2000): Quality management in u.s. high school:
Evidence form the fiked 1,2, school leadership, 10:
27- Juran, j (1989) juran on leadership for quality, an executive, hund
book, new york, free press.
28- Obinson, B, (1996): Total quality management in education the
empowerment of a school community, ed, D.dissertation
university of Nebraska, Lincoln.
29- Sykes, g (1996): reform ofand as profissianal
development.phi.delta kappand.
30- Taylor, steve and bogdan, Robert:(1997) interucation to qualitative
research methods, newyork john wilesons.
31- Wilocx, r (1992) Astudy of thew.edwards deming total quality
management concept as it applies to education in Tennessee,
ed.D.dissertation, est Tennessee state university, Nashville.