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Impo
Impo
"
$ &
#
'
"
( )
σ σ
σ>0 *
*
+$ ,
*
*
σ σ
% % &
0
= % & % = 0 = ( %−% ) % & ρ=
⋅ )⋅ )
-.
/
% &
%−%
+( ⋅ $+ ' )⋅
1 2 '
( σ - %/ =
! 0 % % 3$
1
ENPC Béton Précontraint Précontrainte ELS
0 0
' 4 = − σ = + σ
) )
( ,,
5 * , * σ ≤ σ ), () ≤ σ () , , ) ≤ σ ,
* , , σ ≤ σ ( −) ,
, ) ≤ σ ( −) , , ) ≤σ
+( ⋅ $+ )
%
) σ - %/ = ' 0 ⋅
5 * 6 σ − σ ≥ σ (), , ) − σ (), , )
σ − σ ≥ σ ( −) , , ) − σ ( −) , , )
− −
σ ),( , ) − σ ), ( , ) =
0
) (
σ −) , , ) − σ −) ,( , ) =
0
)
0 ∆ 0 ∆
,, ≥ ≥
) ∆σ ) ∆σ
** , * - /
( ) ( )⋅ 0
)
σ ≤ σ ), , σ ≤ + ⋅ $+ −ρ ⋅ ) − ≤ $
−)
σ (
≤ σ −) , , ) σ ≤ + ( ⋅ $+ )⋅ 0 ρ ⋅) − ≥ $
, , * −ρ ⋅ ) − ≤ $ ≤ ρ⋅) − ≤ $≤ '
7 −- ) − / ≤ $ ≤ ) −
( 5 ) ' +
−
8 −ρ ⋅ ) − ≤ ρ⋅) − ≥ 0=
ρ⋅2
( 5 ) ' + 9-) 9 / −- ) − / ≤ ρ ⋅ ) − ≥ 00 =
ρ ⋅) + ) −
−
5 ) : -)9 / −ρ ⋅ ) − ≤ )− ≥ 00 = ρ ⋅ ) + ) −
5 ) ≥ 0 , 00 , 00
2
ENPC Béton Précontraint Précontrainte ELS
! 0≥ ( 00 , 00 ) 2 *
= 0 −ρ ⋅ ) − ≤ $ ≤ ρ⋅) −
! ( )
00 , 00 ≥ 0
! 00 ≥ 0 2 = 00 −- ) − / ≤ $ ≤ ρ ⋅ ) −
! 00 ≥ 0 2 = 00 −ρ ⋅ ) − ≤ $ ≤ )−
Méthode de résolution
Prédimensionnement du coffrage
Vérification du coffrage
3
ENPC Béton Précontraint Précontrainte ELS
•
9*
o * * * 3γ ( ) γ 3 = ;> <
o * 3 $ ;>
9)
o , 3$
o $≤ ≤ ; 3 =$ ;>
•
) $ ≤ σ ≤ $ ?$@, ;
$ ≤ σ ≤ $ A=@, ; *
•
1 @2
@ *
@ , *
•
• ( )
• ( , ' 4
• ( 2
• * * 2 ) 6
,' ) $
• 5 ) , @! % * * 6 - ,
/@ ! 2 * 4 ,, , )
) 2 @
• 5 , *
4 ' ) ; 3 $ ;>
4
ENPC Béton Précontraint Précontrainte ELS
<
, ;
, ; := <= , := $@< ⋅ , = <@
B 2 * 9 ) @ 2
* , ) 2 * ) @
−
:= := $@$ >⋅
−<
* * γ := $@$ = >⋅ := - 2/ := ⋅ 2 - 2/ := γ ⋅ - 2/
- 2/ ⋅ '⋅ - − '/
- ' , 2/ :=
$@<
$@?
$@ =
$@
$@A - ' , $@= /
,2 $@ =
>⋅ $@
>⋅ $@
$@$=
$
$ $ < ? C
$ $@=
'
2
) , ( , 2
2
⋅ '⋅ - − '/
! * - '/ :=
=$ >⋅
−
(2 ) ; := $@$= >⋅
;⋅ '⋅ - − '/
;D ' - '/ := ;D - '/ := $ ;D ' = $@C >⋅
5
ENPC Béton Précontraint Précontrainte ELS
( * (
E 3
$ $ A= , ; $ $?,;
$ $ A= , ; $ $?,;
$ $?,;
σ := $ σ =$
σ := $@?⋅ , ; σ =
σ := $ σ =$
$
σ := $@A=⋅ , ; σ = =@F=
$ A= , ;
∆σ := σ − σ ∆σ =
∆σ := σ − σ ∆σ = =@F=
?⋅ ∆ ?⋅ ∆
2 := '
⋅ ∆σ
,
⋅ ∆σ
2 = $@=G? 5 2 2 := H (2 + $@ , $@ )
< 0
⋅2 2 2
0 := ) := ) := := ⋅ 2 ρ := 2 = $@?
⋅ )⋅ )
A
= $@? ) = $@< ) = $@< 0 = $@$ ρ = $@<<
5 ) I FH =! 6 φ := ?= := @=⋅ φ := @=⋅ φ
= $@$CG = $@$CG
6
ENPC Béton Précontraint Précontrainte ELS
0
:= ,2 + + ;D ' := + ⋅σ = @ F >⋅
)
= @ F >⋅
0
:= ,2 + + ;D := − ⋅σ = $@ F >⋅
)
= $@ F >⋅
−
0 := 0 = A@= >
ρ⋅2
−
00 := 00 = <@GF > 00 := 00 = −$@GC >
ρ ⋅) + ) − ρ ⋅) + ) −
$@$?F
$@$<<
' - '/ $
- '/ $@$<<
$@$?F
$@
$ - '/ $@ <
$@ F
D , - '/ $@
$@ <
$@ F
$@<
$ < A = ? F G C $
'
+ ⋅ $
" , σ ( , )
, $ , % := +
0
⋅%
σ =$ σ , , $ , ) = $@< σ , , $ , ) = =@< σ =
) ,
7
ENPC Béton Précontraint Précontrainte ELS
! ) * := <@GF > ) * 00 ,
'⋅ - − '/ A⋅ '⋅ - − '/
' - '/ := ρ ⋅ ) − ⋅ A⋅ - '/ := −ρ ⋅ ) − ⋅ D , - '/ := −- ) − /
$@$=
$
' - '/
$@$=
- '/ $@
D , - '/ $@ =
$@
$@ =
$@<
$ < A = ? F G C $
! " # "$ % ' $
! ) * := < > ) , 0 00
$@ <
$@$=
' - '/
$@$ =
- '/ $@
D , - '/ $@ F
$@ =
$@<<
$@A
$ < A = ? F G C $
$ ! '
8
ENPC Béton Précontraint Précontrainte ELS
−
(2 ) ; := $@$ >⋅
;⋅ '⋅ - − '/
;D ' - '/ := ;D - '/ := $ ;D ' = $@ G >⋅
∆ = − ∆ := ;D ' − ;D ∆ = $@ G >⋅
0 0 2
( ,, 9 = =
) ) ?
?⋅ ∆ ?⋅ ∆
2 ≥ ' ,
⋅ ∆σ ⋅ ∆σ
∆σ := σ − σ ∆σ =
∆σ := σ − σ ∆σ = =@F=
?⋅ ∆ ?⋅ ∆
2 := '
⋅ ∆σ
,
⋅ ∆σ
2 = $@ ? 5 2 2 := H (2 + $@ , $@ )
< 0
⋅2 2 2
0 := ) := ) := := ⋅ 2 ρ := 2 = $@<
⋅ )⋅ )
A
= $@< ) = $@ = ) = $@ = 0 =$ ρ = $@<<
5 ) I FH =! 6 φ := ?= := @=⋅ φ := @=⋅ φ
= $@$CG
0
:= ,2 + + ;D ' := + ⋅σ = $@< >⋅
)
= $@< >⋅
0
:= ,2 + + ;D := − ⋅σ = $@ A >⋅
)
= $@ A >⋅
−
0 := 0 = @G >
ρ⋅2
−
00 := 00 = <@$F > 00 := 00 = − @< >
ρ ⋅) + ) − ρ ⋅) + ) −
( )
9
ENPC Béton Précontraint Précontrainte ELS
A⋅ '⋅ - − '/
5 2 $ - '/ := −- ) − / ⋅
D , - '/ := −- ) − / D , = −$@$=<
$@$=
$@$<
' - '/ $@$
- '/ $@$$? =
$@$ =
$ - '/
$@$AA
D , - '/ $@$?<
$@$G
$@
$ < A = ? F G C $
'
+ ⋅ $
" , σ ( , )
, $ , % := +
0
⋅%
σ =$ σ , , $ , ) = G@A σ , , $ , ) = $@A σ =
) ,
&
10
ENPC Béton Précontraint Précontrainte ELS
λ3
<
, ;
& , ; := <$ , := $@< ⋅ , = @C
B 2 * 9 ) @ 2
* , ) 2 * ) @
:= $ J := $@ > J := G
−<
* * γ := $@$ = >⋅ := $@= - 2/ := ⋅ 2 - 2/ := γ ⋅ - 2/
- ' , 2/ := −
- 2/ ⋅ - − '/
J - '/ := −J ⋅ ( J−' ) , '≤ J
$ 2 K
$ $
$@$?F $@ F
$@ < $@<<
- ' , $@= / J - '/
$@ $@=
>⋅ $@ F >⋅ $@?F
$@<< $@G<
$@A
$ @= = F@= $ $ @= = F@= $
' ( , 2 '
(2 ) J := $@$= >
$ 2 K
11