Formulário Extra – Cálculo Vetorial  ∂R ∂Q   ∂P ∂R   ∂Q ∂P 

(Prof. Rui – UEM) = − i + −  j+  − k

 ∂y ∂z   ∂z ∂x   ∂x ∂y 
Integral de linha de campo escalar
b F conserv/ ⇒ rot F = 0
∫ f ( x, y )ds = ∫ f ( x(t ), y (t ) ) ( x ') + ( y ')
2 2
dt  ∂ 2F 
C a ( rot F = 0 ) 
+ cont.  + ( F em ℝ 3 ) ⇒ F conserv/
b  ∂xi 
= ∫ f ( r (t ) ) r '(t ) dt
a Operador Divergente
∂P ∂Q ∂R
div F = ∇ ⋅ F = + +
∂x ∂y ∂z
b

∫ f ( x, y )dx = ∫ f ( x(t ), y (t ) ) x '(t ) dt

C a
∇
b Esc.  → Vet.  rot
→ Vet.  div
→ Esc.
∫ f ( x, y )dy = ∫ f ( x(t ), y(t ) ) y '(t ) dt
C a
(i) rot ( ∇f ) ≡ 0 (ii) div ( rot F ) ≡ 0
b

∫ Pdx + Qdy = ∫ P x ' dt + Q y ' dt

C a
Green: ∫ F ⋅ dr = ∫∫ ( rot F ) ⋅ k dA
C D

Integral de linha de campo vetorial

Green: ∫ F ⋅ n ds = ∫∫ div F dA
C D
b

∫ F ⋅ dr = ∫ F ( r(t ) ) ⋅ r '(t )dt = ∫ F ⋅ Tds

C a C
Área de superfície
A ( S ) = ∫∫ ru × rv dA
= ∫ Pdx + Qdy D
C
2 2
 ∂z   ∂z 
A ( S ) = ∫∫ 1 +   +   dA
Teorema Fundamental das Integrais de Linha  ∂x   ∂y 
D

∫ ∇f ⋅ dr = f ( r (b) ) − f ( r(a) )
C
Integral de superfície de campo escalar

∂Q ∂P ∫∫ f ( x, y, z ) dS = ∫∫ f ( r (u, v) ) ru × rv dA
Se F = Pi + Qj ; Teste conserv/: = S S
∂x ∂y

f ( x, y , h ( x, y ) ) ( hx ) + ( hy )
2
∫∫
2
+ 1 dA
 ∂Q ∂P 
Green: ∫C Pdx + Qdy = ∫∫D  ∂x − ∂y  dA S

 ∂Q ∂P 
Green: ∫ F ⋅ T ds = ∫∫  −  dA Integral de superfície de campo vetorial
 ∂x ∂y 
∫∫ F ⋅ dS = ∫∫ F ⋅ n dS = ∫∫ F ⋅ ( ru × rv ) dA
C D

S S D
Cálculo de áreas
1
A= ∫ xdy = − ∫ ydx = 2 ∫ xdy − ydx
C C C
Stokes: ∫ F ⋅ dr = ∫∫ rot F ⋅ dS
C S

Operador Rotacional
i j k
Gauss: ∫∫ F ⋅ dS = ∫∫∫ div F dV
S E

∂ ∂ ∂
rot F = ∇ × F =
∂x ∂y ∂z
P Q R