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Министарство животне средине и просторног планирања

ИЗВЕШТАЈ О СТАЊУ ЖИВОТНЕ СРЕДИНЕ


У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ

2009

Агенција за заштиту животне средине


2009.

, 2010.
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2009. 2
1. .................................................................................................................................5

2. ...................................................................................................7

2.1 ........................................................................................8
.............................................................................................................. 9
- ................................................................................................. 10
2.2 , , ................................................................13
............................................................................................................................. 13
............................................................................................................................ 21
................................................................................................................................. 26
.............................................................................................................................. 30
2.3 ...............................................................................................................34
................................................................................................................. 35
........................................................................................................ 35
........................................................................................................... 36
.................................................................................. 36
.......................................................................................................................... 37
2.4 , .....................................................................................38
............................................................................................................................. 39
................................................................................................................................ 41
................................................................................................................................ 41

3. ......................................................................................................................44

3.1 ............................................................................................................45
...................................................................................... 45
3.2 ...............................................................................................................49
......................................................................................... 49
3.3 ......................................................................................................52
.................................................................................................................... 53
................................................................................................................ 55
.................................................................................................................. 57
................................................................................................ 58
3.4 ........................................................................61
CORINE LAND COVER .............................................................................................. 62
3.5 ...............................................................................68
.................................................................................................................................... 69

4. .............................................................................................................................72

4.1 ...........................................................................................................................73
..................................................................................................................... 74
( ) .............................................................................................................................. 75
......................................................................................................................... 77
2009. ....................................................................................... 78
....................................................................................................................... 79
................................................................................................................ 81
....... 82
................................................................................................................................... 85

2009. 3
4.2 ...............................................................................................................................92
.................................................................................................................... 93
SERBIAN WATER QUALITY INDEX .................................................................................................... 95
......................................................................................................................107
4.3 ....................................................................................................................109
, ..............................................110
.................................................................................115
..............................................................................117
...............................................................................119
4.4 ...........................................................................................................................121
.....................................................................................................................122
.........................................................................................................................123
........................................................................................................124
......................................................................................................................125
..........................................................................................125
4.5 .............................................................................................................126
..........................................................................................127
..........................................................................................................127
..........................................................................................................128
............................................................................................129

5. .......................................................................................................................130

5.1 ............................................................................................................131
2009. ...................................................................131
2009. ...................132
5.2 ...........................................................................138
......................................................................................................................139
............................................................................................................................140
............................................................................................................................141
, ...........................................................142
5.3 ...................................................................................................................144
2009. ..........................................................................................................144

6. .....................................................................................................................146

6.1 ............................................................................................................147
6.2 ...................................................................................155
..............................................................................................................156
..................................................................................................158
.........................................................................................................159
6.3 ...............................................................................................................161
.........................................................................................................162
6.4 .............................................................................................164
...................................................................................................................165

7. ...................................................................................................................168

2009. 4
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7.7
7.6 .
7.5
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ISO 9001; ISO 14001; i OHSAS 18001:2007.


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1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
21. 1990.
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23. 2004-2009.3

1 '' 2009. '', ; ,


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1
24.

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.
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.
UNIDO 26
(11 2009. ).
2009. 15 , 42
UNIDO ( ).2
„ 2009-1“
2009.:3
: 2,800,000
: 4,000 MWh/
3
: 700,000
3
: 1,000,000

1 : , ; :

2
3 ''Cleaner production project 2009-1'', Final report, Cleaner Production Centre of Serbia,
november 2009.

2009. 23
: 220,000
2: 7,700
30 ISO 14001
26
25 66 69

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.
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1 , 2010.

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.
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1
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).

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2009. 29
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2009. 30
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50 ( 1999 = 100)
( 1999 = 100)

33. ( )

1 CSI 035 Specification – Passenger transport demand, European Environment Agency

2009. 31
14000 100%
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pkm

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0 0%

2002

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2) .
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250.0

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50.0

( 1999 = 100)
( 1999 = 100)

35.

1 CSI 036 Specification –Freight transport demand, European Environment Agency

2009. 32
2008. 2009. .
85% .

8000 100%
7000
6000 80%
tkm

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36.
3.
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31803 31794 100.0
1486609 1486174 100.0
13574 13573 100.0
8557 8553 100.0
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2009. 33
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2009. .

2009. 34
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.
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(Nitrate Directive EU Council Directive
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39.
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.

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2009. 36
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2009. 37
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2009. 38
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.
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(m3)

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.
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.
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2009. 41
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2009. 42
:

, 2008. 1997. .
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200000
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1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

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2009.
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0
2006 2007 2008 2009
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(t)

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03 , , 3861,1 /
04 , / /
05 , / 1186,7
06 1,505 60003,46
07 143,45 33,04
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(t)

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16 197,6 36,29
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.

2009. 60
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Corine .
1990, 2000. 2006.
Corine Land Cover 2000 2006, Corine Land Cover
1990. .

Corine Land Cover 2006. 28 44


CLC ;

1990-2006.
, ;

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2000-2009. ,
, .
2008. .

2009. 61
Corine Land Cover

Corine Land Cover


, , . .
44

9. CORINE LAND COVER 2006. (


)
h %
1
111 214 0.003
112 223953 2.890
121 19232 0.248
122 1180 0.015
123 363 0.005
124 1876 0.024
131 9436 0.122
132 1677 0.022
133 54 0.001
141 3469 0.045
142 2295 0.030
2
211 2060629 26.589
221 12617 0.163
222 8636 0.111
231 165931 2.141
242 1244041 16.052
243
1017519 13.129

3
311 2127807 27.456
312 90788 1.171
313 126416 1.631
321 209952 2.709
324 468345 6.043
331 , , 1383 0.018
332 144 0.002
333 19713 0.254
334 0 0
4
411 25877 0.334
5
511 79247 1.023
512 25884 0.334

CORINE LAND COVER

Corine Land Cover ( )


(EIONET). -
,
.
Corine Land Cover
" " .

2009. 62
10. CORINE LAND COVER 2006.

CORINE LAND
COVER

1990-
2000.
, 3 947 ha.
8 473 ha.
1 975 ha,
.
, 119 ha
1990-2000. . 2 343 ha,
.

2009. 63
6000
4000
2000
(ha) 0
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
(ha)
-10000
67. CLC 1990-2000.
Corine Land Cover 2006. 28 44 CLC
58%
.
26 % , 16 %
, 13 %
.
40 % ( – 27 %).
3% ,
1,6 % .

1990-2006.
, 10, 68
69).
10. %

ha
90-00 00-06
2818 2280 5098
2468 939 3407
58 0 58
0 0 0
12 3 15
546 1066 1612
21 36 57

,
0.98%
,
0.00% ,
9.22%
,
0.20% ,
0.35%

,
41.67% -
,
47.58%

68. %
1990-2000.

2009. 64
,
.

0.83%

0.07% 24.65%

0.00%
-

52.00%

0.00%
21.72%

69. %
2000-2006.

351 ha/ 1990-2006. ,


127 ha/ , 2 ha/
, 239 ha/ (
11, 70).
11. ( )
ha
1990-2000 2000-2006 1990-2006
,
1701 2124 3825 239

6 22 28 2

403 1623 2026 127

3813 1810 5623 351

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400


70. ( ) ha
1990-2006.

.
,
5.096.646 ha 65.8 % .

2009. 65
3.300.999 ha, 64.8 %.

6.4% 59.3%
13.8%

8.3%

12.2%

11. 71.
( ) 2009.
2000-2009.
64.4 % 2000. 59.3 % 2009.
72).

2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
72. 2009.
2009. 3 300 999 ha, 64.8 %.
11.4 % 2000. 12.2 % 2009. .

2007. ,
, 2008. 2009.

2009. 66
, ,
.( 12).
12. 2000-2008. (103 ha)

. ,
.
-

2000 5109 4259 3356 245 71 587 815 35


2001 5111 4255 3355 243 69 588 821 35
2002 5107 4255 3351 245 69 590 817 36
2003 5115 4253 3345 246 67 594 826 36
2004 5113 4252 3344 244 66 598 823 38
2005 5112 4242 3330 239 64 609 832 38
2006 5105 4228 3318 238 62 610 838 39
2007 5092 4218 3299 240 59 620 835 39
2008 5093 4222 3302 241 58 621 833 38
2009 5097 4224 3301 240 58 625 834 39

2009. 67
3.5

.
, .
, , , , , .

.
.

:
;
;
, . ;
.

2009. 68
:

. , ,
.
.
, 2008. ,
. , ,
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.
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)

+
15000

10000

5000

0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
73.
, .
2008. 30 % 2007. 120 % 2006.
. ,
.
2008.
2007. 50 %,
2005. .

, ,
.

, .
,
, ,
, . 2008.
576 ha. 2007.
22 161 ha, .
, 2008.
2007. . 2008.
.

2008. .

2009. 69
40000
35000 ha
30000 3
m
m3
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
1980

1989

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008
74.

,
2009.
2008. ( 15 ).
, 450
.

2007-2008. .
2009.
, ,
. : Asarum europeum
) -500 kg, Betula pendula -gemma ) -200 kg, Gentiana cruciata – radix )-
232 kg, Geranium robertianum ) -6.605
kg, Hedera helix ) -66.890 kg , Lamium album ) -600 kg, Primula
vulgaris – flos ) -510 kg, Satureja kitaibelii ) –1.550 kg, Boletus edulis
) - 843.800 kg.
, 2009.
,
.

e.

2009.
, , , , ,
, , .
,
,
.

,
(Helix pomatia ) Helix aspersa
)), 2009.
, . , 2009.
, ,
2004. , .

2009. 70
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.
,
.
, ,

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.
,
. 2009. ,
,
. „
“( ) .

2009. 71
4.

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

2009. 72
4.1

2009.
. :

.
2009. , ,
. .

2009.
;
2009.
;
2009.
;
2009. ;
2009. DS .

2009. 73
2009. , 50 g/m3,
, 111 g/m3, , 69 g/m 3
, 53 g/m . 3

, 150 g/m3,
2009. 83 , 11 .
2009. 1412 g/m3,
, 222 g/m3, , 220 g/m3 189 g/m3.

75.
2009. 13.
13. SO2,
SO2 ( g/m3) 2009.
3
SO2 ( g/m ) . SO2 ( g/m3)

.
1 4 0 36 1 36 0 130
3 3 0 25 1 14 0 64
3 21 0 117 2 111 83 1412
1 4 0 46 2 11 0 38
3 26 0 65 2 8 0 22
.
. 1 15 0 113 , 2 11 2 189
3 10 0 67 , 2 2 0 15
3 9 0 25 , 2 3 0 80
54 4 19 0 104 1 16 0 86
, . 4 39 1 153 1 12 0 52
1 43 3 181 1 27 0 78
1 49 11 220 1 16 0 69
1 38 3 189 1 24 1 174
. 1 23 0 107 1 14 0 53
, . 2 53 0 126 1 18 0 78
1 32 0 142 2 7 0 62
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2009. 74
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. -
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
- SO2 >
-
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
3
75. SO2 ( G/m ) 2009.

( )

2009. ( ) , 50 g/m3,
( - 77 g/m3).
2009. , 50 g/m3,
-193 g/m3, -71 g/m ) 3
54
(67 g/m3).
( )
76.
2009. - 409 g/m3, –329
3 3
g/m 271 g/m .
( ) 2009. 14.

2009. 75
14. ( ),
( g/m3) 2009.
3
( g/m ) ( g/m3)

.
1 4 0 27 , 2 8 0 36
1 3 15 9 96 1 7 0 46
1 5 2 53 2 23 29 115

1 8 0 38 2 20 31 216
.
, . 1 8 1 54 , 2 39 71 304
. 1 4 0 29 2 77 193 409
3 30 59 271 , 2 20 32 98
3 31 56 194 2 29 54 183
54 4 35 67 119 1 8 2 85
1 31 56 258 1 2 0 19
1 26 43 204 1 18 26 202
1 8 4 78 1 7 4 76
. 1 5 0 31 1 14 25 130
2 34 44 155 1 1 0 8
1 20 32 244 1 6 8 84
. 1 8 3 106 2 18 26 152
1 20 32 329 1 13 15 213
1 4 1 100 1 15 21 101
:1– ;2– ;3- .
. . . ;4- j. , ;

- 54

-
-

-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_ -
-
-
-
-
-
. -
-
-
-
-
. -
-
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

76. ( g/m3) 2009.

2009. 76
2009. NO2
60 g/m3. –
54 44 g/m3 – 55 g/m3.
, 85 g/m3,
2009. – 25
, 17 , – . 54 19 .
2009. 15.
15. NO2,
NO2 ( g/m3) 2009.

NO2( g/m3) NO2( g/m3)

.
1 3 14 0 37 1 10 0 45
3 11 0 35 1 13 0 48
1 3 21 0 44 2 55 17 743
3 20 0 62 1 12 1 119
3 22 0 63 1 6 0 20
54 4 44 19 172 1 15 1 121
, . 4 38 25 155 1 17 1 93
1 29 5 132 1 13 0 70
, 1 26 5 116 1 5 0 13
. 1 12 0 41 1 7 0 51
1 13 0 57 2 9 0 25
. 1 10 0 38 1 14 0 82
1 25 0 80 1 12 1 110
:1– ;2– ;3- .
. . . ;4- j. , ;

-
- 54
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- .

-
-
-
-
. -
_ -
-
- . . NO2 >
-
-
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
3
77. NO2 ( g/ ) 2009.

2009. 77
77.
2009. –
743 g/m3, – 172 g/m3, –
155 g/m3, – – 132 g/m3.

2009.

AQI_S_07

. ,
, , .
.
,
2007. AQI_S_07.
.
2009.
(„ . . ”,
11/2010).
2010. .
90

80

70 SO2 NO2
.

60
,%

50

40

30

20

10

78. 2009 AQI_S_07

16. 2009. AQI_S_07 ( %,


,
2009. AQI_S_07 )

SO2 78.5 17.6 3.2 0.5 0.2


NO2 59.0 31.4 8.5 1.1 0.0
44.3 25.7 19.7 8.0 2.3

2009. 16. 20
. 95 %
.
0.7%, . , 90 %
, .
1.1 % . 2009. , 70 %

2009. 78
, .
10.3 % .
, , .
90

80 2007 2008 2009


70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
SO2 NO2 SO2 NO2 SO2 NO2 SO2 NO2 SO2 NO2

79. 2007-2009 AQI_S_07


, 2009.
( 79 ).

. 2009.
10. 10
. 2009.
10. 10
, 2016. .
10 .
, ,
10. 40% .

,
.
, 2009.
, ,
, , „
“, . 54/92.
85
µg/m3 , 150 µg/m3. ,
(120 µg/m3).

2009.
) ( ).
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2009. 79
.
.
, :
, .

,
, .
3
µg/m
80
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 h
80. 2009.
. ,
, , ,
N 2 , .
.
2005.-2009.
81.
µg/m3
100
90 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

81. 2005.-2009,
.
2009. .

.
2009. ,
.
2009. , ,
45 (85 µg/m3),
(138 µg/m3) , 27.04.2009. .
, 11 , ,
111 µg/m3, 07.04.2009. .

2009. 80
17.
2009.

. . . . .

3>85 3>85 3>85 3>85 3>85


µg/m3 3 µg/m3 3 µg/m3 3 µg/m3 3 µg/m3
µg/m µg/m µg/m µg/m µg/m3
7 111 14 138 - - 1 86 0 33
3 88 15 107 0 72 0 68 0 18
0 52 11 112 0 84 0 63 0 11
0 51 4 100 1 93 0 56 0 7
0 58 1 86 0 85 0 44 0 -
1 93 0 63 0 60 0 25 0 -

2009. ,
.

, -
( DS-Ozone
Depleting Substances) 1990- .
CSI 006 (Core set indicators) (European Environment Agency)
.
DS- ,
.
,
, 5., ,
CFC I ( R-11, R-12, R-113, R-114, R-115 )
II ( H-1211, H-1301 H-2402 ) 2009. . j
2010. , ,
, .
, . :
1999. „ “ ,
2005. , 50 % (
420 ),
2007. , 85% (
, 125 ), 2008. (85 ) 2009. (45 ).
2010. ,
. " " (Essential use exemptions). ,
,
, ,
( . ).
,
,
, .
DS , 1995-2009. ,
82. 2009.
,
.

2009. 81
1000
900
800
700
odp tonnes

600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
82. DS , 1995-2009.

. .
, ,
, 28
, 12.
, 2009, :
28
( .
)

2009. 82
12.

,
,
.

, ,

2009. , ,

.
, 17,
.

2009. 83
18. 2009.
,

1 29 91 37 47 49 15 699 448 60 51 49
2 67 27 36 42 51 3 177 94 60 45 70
3 48 27 41 43 44 3 1311 260 49 44 56
4 119 30 45 111 45 46 2 538 726 52 47 53
5 141 35 41 88 42 86 2 50 63 53 46 52
6 178 72 64 40 68 3 48 61 54 47 51
7 89 49 45 264 39 87 2 46 58 56 51 63
8 63 73 41 950 47 68 4 47 55 57 54 50
9 718 41 43 133 178 56 9 48 66 58 55 48
10 96 40 39 361 278 215 11 49 61 55 53 47
11 814 79 73 306 1229 59 59 63 57 50 47
12 299 36 45 84 52 47 48 61 59 47 44
13 86 35 45 55 44 45 52 59 49 48 44
14 73 36 43 52 279 48 54 59 46 74 43
15 70 36 55 49 82 165 59 59 46 58 44
16 51 33 46 43 158 108 58 61 44 54 44
17 45 78 45 63 51 49 61 64 80 59 57
18 43 48 40 87 190 52 118 59 47 62 47
19 42 38 40 160 59 120 62 59 48 60 42
20 47 45 41 50 53 63 58 57 49 60 47
21 48 45 47 129 50 60 61 57 325 42
22 93 37 39 605 64 282 261 86 109 44
23 46 114 40 51 56 67 326 97 80 52
24 38 200 55 300 46 51 58 2039 69 59 54
25 48 179 41 122 45 157 60 89 58 54 49
26 39 69 1266 53 48 62 66 78 59 56 51
27 36 61 199 49 47 68 1009 63 56 56 46
28 37 54 124 65 43 85 468 61 56 57 46
29 31 93 75 40 63 930 61 57 53 45
30 34 304 60 39 57 68 60 48 48 53
31 32 64 92 61 105 64

_150 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII


31.5 27.1 38.6 35.7 39.0 43.9 1.6 46.5 54.7 43.8 44.1 41.7 1.6
49.2 42.9 45.0 63.2 47.5 60.7 2.8 60.5 61.2 56.4 54.3 47.6 54.9
. 119 59 119 130 135 75 5 218 186 59 65 50 107.5
98 758 188 804 609 855 186 14 1130 1277 101 200 66 846.3
814 200 1266 950 1229 215 15 1311 2039 105 325 70 2039.5
. > 4 2 3 6 7 3 0 8 6 0 1 0 40
% > 13 7 10 20 23 10 0 26 20 0 3 0 11
% 97 100 81 100 100 100 32 100 100 100 100 100 92

2009. 84
.
.
,
XIX .
.

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3
( .
)
41 62 38 28 613 330 99 126 103 30 13 31
39 48 31 31 339 361 94 65 42 37 16 9
,
88 109 90 57 2619 1962 775 351 331 168 55 71
37 32 30 25 72 86 65 63 7 17 10 17
44 51 40 28 631 879 667 163 75 145 60 25
29 40 47 15 378 646 1571 51 46 107 125 27
50 74 51 39 1007 864 792 352 196 128 62 51
53 59 52 34 1284 696 1490 201 368 62 115 37
46 51 51 46 1337 2785 1825 947 244 375 116 290
26 33 33 20 62 157 83 59 7 29 9 15
28 28 30 20 295 137 110 57 58 19 17 7
33 41 46 30 2189 705 537 504 422 72 105 92
34 49 32 27 1082 3240 90 572 176 347 12 135
87 67 50 62 539 614 334 209 74 123 24 19
73 58 65 56 593 218 215 360 54 19 12 30
153 151 144 153 1784 1861 1424 680 63 111 42 29
34 45 33 34 123 194 119 152 24 52 20 25
101 114 73 68 437 342 203 122 32 16 10 14
34 47 34 33 70 108 49 57 8 7 4 8
150 168 139 166 8642 8737 6921 4755 295 393 180 146
,
93 76 100 93 418 221 341 286 23 10 13 13
85 62 92 79 598 263 380 278 65 24 26 12
92 85 90 110 2886 2619 1627 2423 329 257 104 277
30 40 35 43 3913 1475 1329 2242 914 177 160 531

2009. 85
20. 2009.

3 . -
3
.
)
35 26 61 38 188 148 591 417 42 28 89 60
30 29 61 34 171 121 602 303 21 20 71 32
,
74 59 90 91 882 296 1061 3358 146 34 90 312
39 20 32 25 163 33 125 79 17 5 19 21
38 36 58 47 295 436 1168 2020 30 60 152 148
10 28 32 20 14 145 412 67 3 20 93 10
39 47 80 57 330 1529 416 2730 51 370 36 362
48 60 57 53 885 560 376 863 90 67 40 70
41 44 59 65 1422 1033 1471 4705 272 171 191 862
31 23 26 24 142 107 179 442 18 13 30 110
16 14 27 32 98 22 424 194 39 3 75 35
32 38 33 47 548 1131 434 2547 71 146 50 252
49 44 50 46 2460 630 892 6317 348 97 120 661
56 66 61 72 309 674 316 1336 66 70 47 162
104 105 105 53 838 1328 404 171 49 84 34 12
147 173 141 148 1372 1390 1027 1567 51 39 97 39
44 36 54 42 87 279 161 513 6 47 21 72
97 81 108 96 217 481 312 604 12 52 17 30
108 32 64 99 345 78 160 597 16 14 21 27
146 188 155 123 7197 18825 5632 9010 159 353 315 385
,
112 116 50 83 366 1199 66 659 18 40 4 29
110 72 75 66 642 696 337 509 27 113 28 56
119 134 84 81 2530 15018 867 3055 204 1056 85 411
22 35 21 60 1770 2165 930 5890 284 288 140 557

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2009. 86
21. 2009.

3 . -
3
( .
)
45 54 47 454 602 163 63 111 15
45 58 45 443 219 174 78 52 27
,
111 96 103 4433 1470 2109 367 185 377
77 82 79 599 667 842 79 77 122
49 56 33 4760 1915 198 1423 907 41
60 49 56 980 404 167 120 62 14
56 53 38 2204 1536 1657 424 422 1087
36 27 36 113 331 189 18 67 34
43 23 28 2358 253 3331 1071 45 827
40 43 43 682 1106 880 81 116 143
46 49 49 1324 993 1446 204 86 174
40 40 20 122 73 27 10 8 4
167 158 167 1671 1416 1608 67 66 98
56 51 47 255 161 297 31 23 65
125 85 109 646 211 346 30 8 24
57 49 57 85 62 123 6 3 6
179 150 145 10096 6985 5108 271 187 221
,
107 108 98 494 543 290 24 28 13
87 73 87 560 457 461 28 40 22
108 110 64 5967 5855 1075 628 507 276
31 23 33 86 45 74 8 6 11

22. 2009.

3 . -
3
(
)
40 54 68 275 398 514 47 59 107
52 62 64 297 484 404 49 53 77
,
98 101 111 1347 1341 2600 100 85 341
79 69 78 712 477 799 70 46 115
50 57 59 1346 870 1305 392 233 447
59 63 62 1286 456 882 266 32 127
50 52 41 2444 1597 1545 497 239 389
33 38 48 129 239 161 33 58 28
47 30 39 2483 292 4484 833 33 959
37 39 40 701 1099 946 73 173 153
42 51 45 815 1050 1026 82 110 78
41 35 45 196 131 269 24 19 55
176 178 185 1411 1369 2483 55 41 54
51 74 47 272 351 131 31 44 25
107 114 105 189 336 268 6 11 12
44 49 76 96 74 106 6 5 6
173 160 162 11532 13520 8900 379 228 273
,
116 112 129 688 509 1231 37 20 48
90 78 88 479 378 847 37 39 82
114 111 122 8590 5785 4640 622 401 312
32 32 65 81 86 285 6 13 25

2009. 87
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400
350
300
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250
200
150
100
50
0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

83. 2003. 2009.


1200
2009.
1000

800

600

400

200

84. 2009.
:

. .
.
. .

2009. 88
.
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2003 2009,
).
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.
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2009. 89
conc pz
conc pz
conc pz

0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
4/9/2010 6/2/2009

0
50
100
150
200
250
300
4/16/2010 3/1/2010 6/9/2009
4/23/2010 6/16/2009
4/30/2010 3/8/2010

86.

87.
6/23/2009
5/7/2010
3/15/2010 6/30/2009
5/14/2010
5/21/2010 7/7/2009
3/22/2010
5/28/2010 7/14/2009

85. Ko
6/4/2010 3/29/2010 7/21/2009
6/11/2010
7/28/2009
6/18/2010 4/5/2010
8/4/2009
6/25/2010
4/12/2010 8/11/2009
7/2/2010

.
7/9/2010 8/18/2009
4/19/2010
7/16/2010 8/25/2009
7/23/2010 4/26/2010 9/1/2009
7/30/2010

2009.
9/8/2009
8/6/2010 5/3/2010
9/15/2009
8/13/2010
8/20/2010 5/10/2010 9/22/2009

8/27/2010 9/29/2009
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90
2009.
2009.
, , , .
2009. . .
23. ,2009.

03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
2 3 1 1
1 1 1
,
1 3 3 4 3 7

1 4 1
1 1 1
5 2
4 3
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1 4
6 7
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1 1
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2 3 1 2

2 5 3 7 2 3 2 7 7 7 7 5 7 7 2 2

1 1
5 7 7 7 1 2
5 7 1 2

2009. 91
4.2

.
( 5, , ,
) .
Serbian Water Quality Index

SWQI
.

, :
, ;

, .
Direktive 76/464/EEC);
" ";
" " ,
.

2009. 92
, .

. ,
I, IIa, IIb, III IV
.
: (1) , (2) , (3) pH, (4)
, (5) 5, (6) , (7)
, (8) , (9) ,
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.
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,

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.

2000.-2009. .2 3
:
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;
(2) ;
(3) ,
, , , , , ,
.

,
5
(mg/l), NH4-N, mg/l), (N 3-N, mg/l) (P 4-P, mg/l).

1 , ,
6/78
2 , – 3. 2009. , , 2010.
3 : , 6 („ “, br. 46/91,
53/93, 67/93, 48/94, 54/96 i 101/2005). , 27 „ “
.30/10 7.5.2010, : 1) ; 2)
; 3) ; 4) ; 5) ; 6)
; 7) . , ,
.

2009. 93
88 - 91)

.
( 5, , ,
) .
BPK-5 (mg/l)
3.5
(89)
3
(49)
2.5
(21)
2
(19)
1.5
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
88. M 5
NH4-N (mg/l)
0.35
0.3 (114)
0.25
(49)
0.2
0.15 (45)
0.1
0.05 (20)
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
89.

NO3-N (mg/l)
2.4
2.1
(114)
1.8
1.5 (56)

1.2 (45)
0.9 (20)
0.6
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
90.

PO4 - P (mg/l)
0.14
0.12
(114)
0.1
(49)
0.08
0.06 (45)
0.04 (20)
0.02
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

91.

2009. 94
. 5 o 89 ,
, , 114 .
5,
I II . I
II , II III .1
Mann-Kendall
( =0,05) 5
( )
) ,

. ,
( ).

) .

Serbian Water Quality Index

.
.

, .
( , , )
.

. " "
.
.
, ,

. , ,
. " " " ".
, , ,
.
" "
.
Serbian Water
Quality Index ,
, ). Water Quality Index
(Development of a Water Quality Index, Scottish Development Department, Engineering Division,
Edinburgh, 1976.)
( , 5, , pH , ,
, , ,
) .
,
(wi) .
(qi x wi) 100 .

1 , ,
(Signifikanzpapier/LAWA 2003). „
“ –P
(mg/l): I 0,02; I-II 0,04; II 0,1; II-III 0,2; III 0,4; III-IV 0,8; IV >
0,8.

2009. 95
Serbian Water Quality Index
WQI .
I WQI
84-85 , II 72-78 , III 48-63 IV 37-38 .
WQI = 0 - 38 , WQI = 39 - 71 , WQI =
72 - 83 , WQI = 84 - 89 WQI = 90 - 100 .
24. Serbian Water Quality Index
WQI- WQI- WQI- WQI-
I II III IV
85 - 84 78 - 72 63 - 48 38 - 37
100 - 90 89 - 84 83 -72 71 - 39 38-0

Serbian Water Quality Index (SWQI)

( 24):
) - ,
,
( );
) -
, , ( ),

;
) - ,
, ;
) - ,
.
(SWQI)
:
25. (SWQI)

Serbian 100 - 90
Water 84 - 89
Quality 72 - 83
Index 39 - 71
0 - 38

SWQI

, Serbian Water Quality


Index (SWQI). ,
( 15):
1. , ;
2. ;
3. , ;
4. , ;
5. .
Serbian Water Quality Index 16745 , 143
1998 -
2009. .( 92-93)

2009. 96
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

92. SWQI

100% 5 29 232 94
337 734 75
90%
80%
798 1891 264
70%
2609 1360
60%
50% 801
40% 302
1768
30% 1722
20% 762
1063
10% 194
802 473
0% 148 118

93. ( )
1998-2009. SWQI

.
87% .
47% ,
III, IV .( 93)

SWQI

Mann-Kendall ( =0,05)
Sen'S SWQI
( )
. (
) 166 ,
, 97.
(SWQI)
( , , , , )
( , ).
SWQI
20% , 4% 76%
.( 94)

2009. 97
45%
4% 27%
20%

12%
76% 1%
15%
94. 95.

SWQI (2000-2009) SWQI (2000-2009)


SWQI
(80% ) 16%
. ( 95)
. ,
SWQI 2000-2009. 85%
, ,
I, IIa i IIb ( . 6/78).
SWQI 2000-2009. ,
( )
( )
. ( ), ( ),
( ), ( ), ( ),
( ) ( ) .
( )
( ), ( ) ( ) .
( ), ( )
) . SWQI
2 ( ) ,
„ “
( status quo .
Serbian Water Quality Index
Mann-Kendall ,

,
( )
.
, ,

.
(2009)
( )
( ),
. 32 16
Direktive 76/464/EEC

2009. 98
“ ,
.1
(PTEs)
.
(6-10 )
( - , – , – ).
26)
26. (PTEs) (2009)

-
(µg/l)
(µg/l)
21. 2 2,6
22. 2 3,7
26. 2 3,4
( ) 21. 2 2,2
( ) 23. 2 20,84
( ) 21. 2 7
( ) 26. 2 2,4
( ) 16. 2 2,1
( ) 21. 2 5,6
( ) 25. 2 2,5
( ) 14. 2 3,26
( ) 17. 2 3,07
( ) 18. 2 8,74
( ) 19. 2 4
( ) 21. 2 18,12
28. 50 55
28. 50 90
23. 50 65
( ) 26. 50 56,4
( ) 25. 50 172
( ) 21. 50 400
( ) 26. 50 70
( ) 16. 50 284,6
( ) 25. 50 92,8
( ) 14. 50 130,3
( ) 17. 50 130
( ) 18. 50 920,2
( ) 24. 50 61,2
( ) 1. 50 125
26. 25 38,3
( ) 19. 25 43
( ) 20. 0,5 1
( ) 7. 0,5 1,9
( ) 27. 0,5 0,9
( ) . 26. 0,5 1,1
( ) 25. 0,5 0,8
( ) 17. 0,5 2,8
( ) 24. 0,5 1,5
( ) 23. 0,5 0,9

1 ( ),
, 2009.

2009. 99
15. –„ “ Serbian Water Quality Index (2009)
" ", Serbian Water Quality
Index, ,
. ( 15)
,
SWQI
,

.
,
.
27)

2009. 100
1
27.

= 10-40 .
,
, ,
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, ,
.
.
.

, .
,
Ni , , ,
. .
,
.
:
, , ,
,
,
.
.
.
Pb .
,
,
, ,
,
.
.
, ,
, ,
,
,
Hg , , .
, ,
,
.
.

2005.-2009. .2
: , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, , .( 16)

2009 (82)
<=38
2008 (76) 38.1-71
2007 (74) 71.1-83

2006 (74) 83.1-89

2005 (74) >89

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% SWQI

96. SWQI (2005-2009)


(
, ) ( , ).
2005.-2009.
Eurowaternet – Lakes Aggregation of station data
WQI.

1
Izvor: EU: EC drinking water directive (1998); WHO: WHO (2000) and Guidelines for drinking water quality Vol.2 (1996);
USEPA: ATSDR (2000) and Standards for maximum permissible values in sewage sludge/soils. Estimating concern levels for
concentration of chemical substances in the environment. Washington DC (1984)
2
, – 3. 2005-2009, .

2009. 101
( – )
Serbian Water Quality Index.
SWQI, .
.
SWQI
2009.
2008. ( 96)

16. ( ) 2009.
swqi
, ,
. ,
,

(Signifikanzpapier/LAWA 2003).1 ( 97 98 ).
97 2009.
.

1
: – P (mg/l): I 0,05; I-II 0,08; II 0,15; II-III 0,3; III
0,6; III-IV 1,2; IV > 1,2. – N (mg/l): I 1; I-II 1,5; II 2,5; II-III
5; III 10; III-IV 20; IV > 20.

2009. 102
2009 (82) NO3-N(mg/l)
1
2008 (76)
1.01-1.5
2007 (74) 1.51-2.5
2.51-5
2006 (74)
5.01-10
2005 (74) 10.01-20
>20
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

97.

P(mg/l)
2009 (82)
0.05
2008 (76) 0.051-0.08
2007 (74) 0.081-0.15
0.151-0.3
2006 (74)
0.301-0.6
2005 (74)
>0.601-1.2
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% >1.2

98.
98
.
, „
:
, , , , „

, “,
.1

Serbian Water Quality Index

- .2
SWQI. ( 17)

.
( ) WQI 83 ,
.
2009. , WQI 79,
WQI 80, WQI 79 .

.
82 WQI .
, ,
, , , , .

1 , , 2001, .191, 192.


2 2009. ( 1.2.3.4), ,
, 2010.

2009. 103
, , , , , , ,
. ,
. (
) WQI 30 .

17. SWQI
2009.
,
, .
,
,
.
, , ,
,
, . (
) WQI 63 .
,
,

.
, WQI 49 (
) .

.
.

2009. 104
,
, WQI 45 ( )
„ “.
,
.
.
,
" ",
WQI 46 ( )
„ “.
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
WQI 39
.

,
. ,
,
, .
,
. WQI 41
.
( )
,
, ,
, . WQI 47
.
. , ,
, .

, ,
. WQI 58 (
) .
2009 (17) SWQI
2008 (17) <=38
2007 (17) >38,<=71
>71,<=83
2006 (17)
>83,<=89
2005 (17)
>89
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

99. SWQI (2005-2009)

2009 (10) SWQI


2008 (10) <=38
2007 (10) >38,<=71
>71,<=83
2006 (10)
>83,<=89
2005 (10)
>89
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
100. SWQI (2005-2008)

2009. 105
, ,
SWQI 2005-2009.
je
( 99) ( 100).

( , )
5, )
. ,

5 (mg/l), NH4-N, mg/l), (N 3-N, mg/l)


(P 4-P, mg/l). ( 101-104)

(NO3-N) (NO3-N) (PO4-P) (NO3-N) (PO4-P)


(NO3-N)
(mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/) (mg/l)
(PO4-P) (PO4-P)
2 0.35 1.7 0.06
1.8 0.3
1.5 0.05
1.6 0.25
1.3 0.04
1.4 0.2
1.2 0.15 1.1 0.03
1 0.1 0.9 0.02
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
101. 102.

-5

BPK-5 BPK-5 BPK-5 (NH4-N)


(NH4-N)
(mg O2/l) BPK-5 (mg O2/l) mg/l
(mg/l) (NH4-N)
(NH4-N) 2.2 0.25
9 1.2
7 1 2 0.2

5 0.8 1.8 0.15

3 0.6 1.6 0.1


2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
103. 104.

5, ,
, : I II ,
I II , 5
1
II II .
I II
, II
III .2

1 , " ", .31/82. : .


136. . 5) - 46/91-1827. (2) , " ",
. 5/68. : . 280. . 1. - 33/75-689.
2 , ,
(Signifikanzpapier/LAWA 2003). „
“ –P
(mg/l): I 0,02; I-II 0,04; II 0,1; II-III 0,2; III 0,4; III-IV 0,8; IV
>0,8.

2009. 106
Mann-Kendall ( =0.05) 5,

).
.

70%
, .

(485.8612.000 m3 2008. 1
)
,
600 m3 .
670 m3 ,
2021. 1.948 m3, .2
90 %
, 31%
.

,
.

.3
.

,
, .
, 6-15 m,
7-44 m.

2005.-2009.
, ,
.
,
.
,
,

. 2005. ( 105).
, „ . “ 42/98, NO3 50.0
mg/l)

1 , – .
2( , ( 2.3.4, .43);
( 2.3.5, . 47), 2001;
3 , – 3. 2009, .

2009. 107
NO3-N(mg/l)
2009 (65)
<=1
2008 (64) >1,<=3
2007 (65) >3,<=6
2006 (67) >6,<=10
2005 (68) >10,<=25
>25,<=50
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% >50
105. (2005-2009)

Hloridi(mg/l)
2009 (65)
<=3
2008 (63) >3,<=10
2007 (65) >10,<=20
>20,<=40
2006 (68)
>40,<=100
2005 (68)
>100,<=200
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% >200

106. (2005-2009)
200 mg/l
( ,„ . “ 42/98 44/99),

266 mg/l ( 106).


,

.
NH4 (mg/l)
2009 (65)
2008 (64) <=0.1

2007 (65) >0.1,<=0.5


2006 (68) >0.5,<=1.5
2005 (68)
>1.5
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

107. (2005-2009)

, . 1

0,1 mg/l NH4 2009. ( 107).

, , -
.

1 0,1 mg/1 NH3,


5000 1 mg/1 NH3 ( . 42/98).
0,5 mg/l NH4 (Directive 98/83/EC). 1,5 mg/l
NH4, (Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, WHO, 2008)

2009. 108
4.3

, ,
.
.
2009.
,
, .

,
18% ;
"hot-spot"
Ni, Cr, As Pb.
Ni Cr, Pb;

2009. 109
,

2009. I "
''
, .
-
, ,
,
.
0 – 25 cm. " ",
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108.
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).
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). .
,
, ,
, ( ).
.
,
.
( " "
" " - ,
, U.S.Steel- .),
.

2009. 110
. (
), . 20%
,
. ,
, , (47% 6
mg/100g).

CaCO3
(pH nKCl)

(%) P2 5
(mg/100g)

2
(mg/100g)

19.

2009. 111
, (14%) ,
, ,
. ,
, .

. ,
.
0,33 - 73,62 x 106 / g
, pH .
Aktinomicete
.
. 0,33 - 47,33 x 104 / g
, pH
.
0,33 - 21,67 x 104 / g
.
pH ,
.
0,3 – 250 x 105 / g

.
Azotobacter ,
.
0 - 250 / g .
,
.

Ni (47% , 15% 100 mg/kg), Cr (7% ),


Pb As ( 4% ).
, (Ni, Cr,
Pb), - (As, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb Zn),
(Pb, As, Cd) ( s).
F. 12%
500 mg/kg
, ( ).
,
, (29% ).

. 18% ( Ni
100 mg/kg, , F 700 mg/kg),

2009. 112
Cu (mg/kg) Ni (mg/kg)

Cr (mg/kg) Pb (mg/kg)

Hg (mg/kg) Zn (mg/kg)

As (mg/kg)

20.

2009. 113
"HOT-SPOT"

109 110) a "hot-spot" .

. , .
Ni, 50%
Cr, 30-40% As Pb.
Ni Cr, Pb (7% ).
, ,
.
, Pb (12-13%) .
, ,
,
.
,
,
, .
(Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Mo)
, Zn
Mo.
100.00 300
% 0-25
90.00 % 25-50
250
80.00 max 0-25
70.00 max 25-50
200
60.00
max
%
50.00 150 (mg/kg)
40.00
100
30.00
20.00
50
10.00
0.00 0
As Cd Cr Cu Ni Pb Zn
109.
0-25 cm 25-50 cm
100.00 260
% 0-25
90.00
% 25-50 210
80.00
max 0-25
70.00 max 25-50 160
60.00
% 50.00 110
.
40.00
(mg/kg)
60
30.00
20.00
10
10.00
0.00 -40
As Cd Cr Cu Ni Pb Zn
110.
0-25 cm 25-50 cm

2009. 114
.
. zotobacter
, ,
. (Ni, Cu, Pb, As)
,
.

.
.
.

21.

,
. 2009.
60 30 , 10 50 cm.
: pH , , ,
, , , , , , , , , , ,
(PAU), ( C10 –
C40) (PCB).
16 18 (9
) (Ni)
.
60.7 - 99.4 mg/kg Ni. 8
DDT- (10-59.0 µg/kg),
(14 µg/kg).
5 22
(11 ) .

2009. 115
50.8 - 78.9 mg/kg Ni. 6
( . 16, 22, 25, 26 28).
124.0 - 893.0 mg/kg Pb.
. 22 (319.0 mg/kg Zn).
,
:
- (PAU) 4 - . 12, 16
25. PAU 1346.0 - 6704.0 µg/kg;
- DDT- 4 .12,17 22. DDT-
12.0-24.0 µg/kg.
- ( C10-C40) 5 . 16, 22, 25
28. 56.3-149.4 mg/kg.
- (PCB) . 22 (73.1 mg/kg).
50
45
40 10cm
35 50cm
30
% 25
20
15
10
5
0
Pb Ni DDD DDT DDE PAH .

111. M K 10 cm 50 cm
7 20
(10 )
.
50.3 - 86.3 mg/kg Ni.
(108.0 mg/kg) . 1.
:
(PAU) 2 . 14
(4034.0 µg/kg) . 1 (2836.0 µg/kg).
- DDT- 4 - . 1, 14, 29 30. DDT-
10.0 - 100.0 µg/kg.
- ( . C10-C40) 2 . 1 (50.3 mg/kg) . 19
(60.0 mg/kg).
- (PCB) . 1 (55.4mg/kg).
2009.

.
, ,
, ,
, .

2009. 116
2003-2008. , 2009.
, ”
”.
8 2009.
,

22.
30 cm
, 25-30 .
0-10 cm.

(pH,
CaCO3) .
28.

pH CaCO3 . AL-P2O5 AL-K2O


u KCl u H2O % % N% mg/100g mg/100g
-
1 7.16 8.16 1.91 2.18 0.162 11.3 24.5
-
2 7.22 8.30 6.65 1.46 0.126 20.2 20.9
3 7.41 8.32 18.71 2.33 0.173 55.1 40.9
4 7.17 8.21 1.83 1.91 0.164 20.3 21.8
5 7.20 8.23 5.82 1.81 0.156 26.1 20.5
6 7.29 8.18 6.24 3.25 0.223 74.6 59.0
( )
7 8.32 8.49 10.40 0.14 0.015 - -
8 8.67 8.68 11.64 0.17 0.018 - -

2009. 117
.
, ,
( , .).

,
.

, ,
.

( 23/94).

23. (mg/kg)

,
.

Ni Cr .

.
,

2009. 118
( DHA ) .
,
, .
( )
( ).
.
Escherichia coli Klebsiella sp. ( )
.

, .
PCB . PAH-
. DDT-
(0,1 mg/kg)
. HCH
(0,06 mg/kg) .

24.

, . 2009.
14
(6 ), (2 ),

2009. 119
(4 ) (2 ).
.
: pH , ,
, , , , , , , , , ,
, , , (PAU)
(PCB).

25. 10 cm

26. 50 cm
,
.
.
, ( ).

. ,
.

2009. 120
4.4

( )
„ “ .

.
25 ha Corine
Land Cover
,
( 324 243)
.

:
;
;
;
.

2009. 121
CORINE Land Cover 2006. ,
2 880 000 ha 32 % . 2
200 000 ha 39 % .
151 000 ha, 7 % .
531 000 ha, 48 % .

(ha)
3000000
1979
2500000 2006*

2000000

1500000

1000000

500000

27: , 112.
. . *CLC 2006.
*CLC 2006.
1979. , 550 000 ha 24 %.
50 %,
23 %.
.
. 1979.
, 2006. CORINE Land
Cover 2006.
2500000

2000000

1500000
(ha)

1000000

500000

0
1938 1947 1953 1958 1961 1979 1990* 2000* 2006*

113. .
, 2 350 000 ha (
), 1 000 000 ha 75%
1953. .

2009. 122
, , ,
, ,
200 . 1885-1953,

, .
4000000
3500000
3000000
2500000
(ha)

2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
1801 1820 1841 1885 1905 1938 1947 1953 1961 1979 1990 1998 2000 2006

114. .
2000. 0,39 ha
, 1938. 0, 32 ha ,
1905. 0,56 ha .

.
forested
land forested landscape. ,

.
,
, .
324 243,
:
311+312+313+0,5×324+0,33×243= 39,65%
70
)

60
50
40
30
(%

20
10
0

115. . CLC 2006


40 %
. .
48 %, 58 %, 9 %.

2009. 123
,
ICP Forests. 2006-2009
, ( ) ,
, .
, .
120

100

80
(%)

60

40

20

0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

116. , .
2009. ,
, .
, 2003. ,
2005. 2005. 2007. .
,
.
10 %.
.
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

( )
( )
117.
2009.
2003. .
2009.
. 2007-2009
, 2008. .

2009. 124
.
.
.
,
.
(km)
20000

15000

10000

5000

0
1979 1989 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
118.

27. Pararge aegeria


2004. 100 %.
2008. 10 %.
,
.

.
,
(Pararge aegeria). .
Habiprot, ,
,
.
.
(Dendroscopus major), (Parus caeruleus)
(Parus major) , (Parus ater) .
Corine Land Cover,
.

2009. 125
4.5

. ,
,
( ).
, : ( )
( );
( ); (
) .

,
;

, , , ;
3662 ,
;
110 , 44
, 360 , 94 ,
;
153 ;
5,86 % .

2009. 126
. ,
,
.
, ,
, , ,
,
, ,
.

, , ,
. ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, , , ,
. ,
,
.

.
3662 , 141 766 .
287
(8.06% ).
.
.
59
(1.6% ).

625 –
. , ;
3000 6000 .

2009. 127
: , , -
. 586 ,
.

( , , -
, ) 110 ,
51% . Cyprinidae.
5 ,
Pachychilon pictum.

28. Pachychilon pictum

44 ( 18
),
, 45% , 40%
.

360 (74% ),
250 . , 40%
(Species of European conservation concern ili SPEC lista),
: , , ,
.
(Important Bird Areas – IBA)
IBA , . IBA

. IBA ,
.
42 IBA 14,25%
: , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , ,
, , , , – , ,
, , , , , – ,
, , , , , ,
, , , , , ,
, , .

2009. 128
94 (67% ),
(Rodentia).
,
.

.
464 : , 14 ,
17 , 73 , 312 43
.
.
29.

5
14
17
73
312
43
464

, ,
(„ , 36/09“),
(„ , 99/09“)
(„ , 31/05,
45/05- ., 22/07 38/08“). 122 , 94
,3 , 15 10 .

.
, , ,
. IUCN, 153
. , 110 , 44
, 250 94 . 1600
.
500 . , 14
73 , 5%
.
CITES-a, CBD- ,
.

2009. 129
5.

5.1

5.2

5.3

2009. 130
5.1

2009.

, :
,
, ,
,
.
:

,
;

,
.

(
).
, ( )
.

2009.

, 2009. .
2009. 7.5 ° 13.6 °
( 1961-1990.)
1° 2° .
2009. 110% 150%
, , .

, ;
http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/podaci/meteorologija/ciril/2009.pdf )

2009. 131
2009.

2009.
.
1961-1990.
( ) ( , ).
, 2009.
( 1 3°C)
1961-1990.
, , ,
, .
-1 -3°C .
,
. 2009/2010.

( 1 5°C). , , , ,
,
1961-1990. .
, -1 -2°C, .
1 2°C,
,
.

29. ; 2009.

2009. 132
30. ; 2009/2010.
: -SEEVCCC

5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
5
4

3
2

1
0
-1

-2
-3
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
( )

119. , ( )
( ) , 1951-2009.
:

2009. 133
1951-2008. 119.
2009. 3,
2009. .
2009.
2, 2009.
1961-1990. , 1990, .

.
, 1951-2009.
1991-2009 . 31. 1951-2009.
. 1990.
. 1991-
2009. 1951-2009.
. .
46.0 PALIC 46.0 PALIC

KIKINDA KIKINDA
SOMBOR SOMBOR
45.5 45.5
ZRENJANIN ZRENJANIN
N.SAD N.SAD
VRSAC VRSAC
45.0 B.Karlovac 45.0 B.Karlovac
SR.MITR. SR.MITR.
BEOGRAD V.GRADISTE BEOGRAD V.GRADISTE
44.5 LOZNICA 44.5 LOZNICA
S.PALANKA S.PALANKA
VALJEVO NEGOTIN VALJEVO NEGOTIN
44.0 C.VRH C.VRH
Kragujevac 44.0 Kragujevac
CUPRIJA ZAJECAR CUPRIJA
POZEGA ZAJECAR
POZEGA
ZLATIBOR KRALJEVO ZLATIBOR KRALJEVO
43.5 KRUSEVAC 43.5 KRUSEVAC
NIS NIS
SJENICA KOPAONIK SJENICA KOPAONIK
43.0
LESKOVAC DIMITR. 43.0 DIMITR.
LESKOVAC

42.5 42.5
VRANJE VRANJE

42.0 42.0
SEPA_Ti_Pop_'10 SEPA_Ti_Pop_'10
. 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 . 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0

0.0 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.8 2.3 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.4 7.6
31. ;
– 1951 2009, C/100 , – 1991-2009, C /100
:

2009.
, , .
( ) ( , ).
2009.
1961-1990. .
, ,
, , , .

2009. 134
2009/2010.
,
1961-1990. .

32. , % 1961-1990, 2009.

33. , % 1961-1990, 2009/2010.


: -SEEVCCC

2009. 135
3

1
0
-1

-2

-3
-4
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
3

-1

-2

-3

-4
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
( )
120. , , ( )
( ) , 1951-2009.
:

1951-2009. 120.
2009. 1, 2009
– ; .
, .
2009. , .

, 1951-2009 1991-2009 . 34.


1951-2009,
.
20% 1961-1990 50 .
. 1991-2009
, 45 % 1961-1990 20 .

,
.

2009. 136
. .
46.0 PALIC 46.0 PALIC

KIKINDA KIKINDA
SOMBOR SOMBOR

45.5 45.5
ZRENJANIN ZRENJANIN
N.SAD N.SAD
VRSAC VRSAC
45.0 B.Karlovac 45.0 B.Karlovac
SR.MITR. SR.MITR.
BEOGRAD BEOGRAD V.GRADISTE
V.GRADISTE
44.5 LOZNICA 44.5 LOZNICA
S.PALANKA S.PALANKA
VALJEVO VALJEVO NEGOTIN
NEGOTIN
44.0 C.VRH 44.0 C.VRH
Kragujevac Kragujevac
CUPRIJA CUPRIJA ZAJECAR
ZAJECAR
POZEGA POZEGA
ZLATIBOR KRALJEVO ZLATIBOR KRALJEVO
43.5 KRUSEVAC 43.5 KRUSEVAC

NIS NIS
SJENICA KOPAONIK SJENICA KOPAONIK

43.0 43.0
LESKOVAC DIMITR. LESKOVAC DIMITR.

42.5 42.5
VRANJE VRANJE

42.0 42.0
SEPA_Ti_Pop_'10 SEPA_Ti_Pop_'10
. 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0 . 19.0 19.5 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 22.0 22.5 23.0

-20 -10 -5 5 10 20 -5 5 10 20 30 45
34. ; 1951-2009, % 1961-1990
50 , 1991-2009, % 1961-1990 20
:

2009. 137
5.2

.
, .
36.000 ,
100 .

.
:
, , ,
, , ),
( , , ), ,
, , , .
,
, , , .

;
,
, , ,
;
-
.

2009. 138
, , , ,
5.700.000 , 65%
.

,
.
, ,
, ,

.
,
.
.
, ,
, ,
.
.
.
,
.

35. Pinus mugo,

, ,
.
,
.

.
-
.
.

2009. 139
, ,
, , .
, , ,
, ,
, . ,
,
.
,
. , , .

, .
, .

,
:
, ,
, (
: , , , ,
, , , ). ,
,
.
.
, „ “ ,
.

,
. ,
,
. -
,
,
.
, ,
, .
. ,

.
, ,
.

2009. 140
. ,
,
.
,

, ,
. ,
, .
.

.
15 , –
Polyodon spathula.

36. Polyodon spathula

,
.
,
, ,
, –
.

-
10 W.
4,7%
. , ,
.

.
, :
1. – , , , , ,

2. , , , , .
3. , .

2009. 141
,
, ,
, ,
.

,
.
.
– ,
, ,
.
,
.
, ,
.

, , : , ,
, .
, ,
, .
.

30. ,

Ambrosia artemisifolia, Amorpha fruticosa, Rattus norvegicus, Carrasius auratus, Pseudorazbora parva,
Oncorchynchus mikiss, Lepomis gibbosus, Micropterus salmoides, Ctenopharyngodon idella, Salvenius alpinus,
Hypophthaclomichtys molitrix, Ondatra zibethicus, Procyon lotor, Branta canadensis, Oxyura jamaicensis

Gentiana lutea, Gentiana punctata, Adonis vernalis, Arctostaphyllos uva ursi, Menyanthes trifoliata, Cetraria
islandica, Sideritis scardica, Gypsophyla paniculata...

Althaea kragujevaciensis, Althaea vranjensis, Scabiosa achatea, Trapa annosa

Aconitum toxicum, Alyssum linifolium, Caldesia parnassiifolia, Cirsium boujartii,


Convolvulus betonicifolius, Crocus banaticus, Diphasiastrum complanatum,
Dracocephalum ruyschiana, Hymenolobus procumbens, Iris aphylla, Juncus capitatus,
Juniperus foetidissima, Legousai falcata, Linum nodiflorum, Lycopodium annotinum,
Ophrys lutea, Orchis spitzelii, Poleomonium caeruleum, Salvia nutans, Silene echinata, Silene skorpilii, Tulipa
hungarica, Utricularia intermedia

Achillea ptarmica, Aconitum anthora, Astragalus varius, Cardamine trifolia, Chorispora


tenella, Consolida uechtritziana, Crepis pannonica, Cyperus rotundus, Dryopteris
cristata, Eryngium planum, Erysimum marcschallianum, Genista nissana, Lathyrus
pancicii, Ophrys holoserica, Oreopteris limbosperma, Phlomis pungens, Pilularia
globulifera, Sesili hippomarathrum subsp. hippomarathrum, Stachys serbica, Veronica bachofenii, Waldsteinia
trifolia

Leptidea morsei
(Tulipa
hungarica) (Crocus banaticus)
, .
.
“, .

2009. 142
38. Caldesia parnassiifolia
37. Procyon lotor ( )
)

39. Leptidea morsei


40. (Crocus banaticus)
)

. ,
.
, :
;
.

( )
( , ,
, .).
, ,
,
; ,
,
. ( )
, ,
( )
.

2009. 143
5.3

2009.

31. 2009.
.
.

13.01.
1.
,
„ “ 14.01.09.
28.01.
2.
2009. .13

29.01.
3.
2009. .
.5
31.01.
4.
2009.
.20-22

09.02.
5.
2009.
.

23.02.
6.
2009.
.32
« »,
( )
, « »
, , 25.02.
7.
. 3 20 . 2009.
2-3

02.-07.03.
8.
2009.

„ “, 02.-09.03.
9.
200 l 2009.
.1

12.03.
10. .
2009.
.
27. 03.
11. '' .
2009.
.
I – 25, 01h
29.03.2009.
16461 . 29.03.
12.
– . 2009.

708 .
31.03.
13.
2009.
08.-10.05.
14. „ “- „ “
2009.

2009. 144
„ “, 19.-20.05.
15.
10% 2009.
24
22.-24.05.
„ “,
16. 2009.
„ “

03.08.2009.
03.08.
17. .21 79 225 00 68-1
2009.
( SODIUM PERBORATE, monohydrate, 5.1, III ;
UN br.3377).
11
05.08.
18. “
2009.
200
16.-18.09.
19. l,
2009.
11
16,72

3 U.S.Steel Serbi . 20.09.


20.
. 2009.
, ,
16.72
.
. -21 25 30.09.
21.
2009.

„ , 07.10.
22.
2009.

.“ “
19.10.
23.
20 l 2009.

20.10.2009. 19.10.2009.


– ,
.3172-5952013-6,
34770 ,( , „ “ . -
„ “ - ).
20.10.2008. „ “ 20./21.10.
24.
2009.

. 005435
: . 3172-
5952013-6, 34770
( )
5-6 . 005435
20.10.2009. . .

2009. 145
6.

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

2009. 146
6.1
32.

:
1. Regulation (EC) No 1980/2000 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 July 2000 on a revised
Community eco-label award schemeCorrected by 32000R1980R(01)....
2. Regulation (EC) No 761/2001 of the European parliament and of the council of 19 March 2001 allowing
voluntary participation by organisations in a Community eco-management and audit scheme (EMAS)Relation...
3. Council Directive 96/82/EC of 9 December 1996 on the control of major-accident hazards involving dangerous
substancesCorrected by 31996L0082R(01) #Corrected by 31996L0082R(02) #Implemented by....
4. 75/436/Euratom, ECSC, EEC: Council Recommendation of 3 March 1975 regarding cost allocation and action
by public authorities on environmental matters

. . . .

, , , ,
1.
, 112/2009 4228

I
1.
2010
, ,
I
2. ,
2010
,
I
3. ,
2010
, I
4
2010
, I
5
2010
, I
6
, 2010
, , , IV
7
2010
II
:
1. European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packaging
wasteDerogated in 31999D0042 Derogation....
2. Directive 2004/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 amending Directive
94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste...
3. 001/524/EC: Commission Decision of 28 June 2001 relating to the publication of references for standards EN
13428:2000, EN 13429:2000, EN 13430:2000, EN 13431:2000 and EN 13432:2000 in the Official Journal of the
European Communities in connection with Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste.....
4. 2005/270/EC: Commission Decision of 22 March 2005 establishing the formats relating to the database system
pursuant to Directive 94/62/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on packaging and packaging
waste....
5. 2001/171/EC: Commission Decision of 19 February 2001 establishing the conditions for a derogation for glass
packaging in relation to the heavy metal concentration levels established in Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and
packaging waste....
6. 1999/177/EC: Commission Decision of 8 February 1999 establishing the conditions for a derogation for plastic
crates and plastic pallets in relation to the heavy metal concentration levels established in Directive 94/62/EC on
packaging and packaging waste...
7. 97/622/EC: Commission Decision of 27 May 1997 concerning questionnaires for Member States reports on the

2009. 147
implementation of certain Directives in the waste sector (implementation of Council Directive
91/692/EEC)Amended by...
8. 97/129/EC: Commission Decision of 28 January 1997 establishing the identification system for packaging
materials pursuant to European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste....
. 36/09

. .

,
27/08/2009
1. 3188
70/2009

2. 27/08/2009
, , 3189
70/2009
,
3.
27/08/2009 3190
70/2009
27/08/2009
4. , ,
70/2009 3191

27/08/2009
5. , ,
70/2009 3192
,

27/08/2009
6. 3187
70/2009
28/10/2009
7. 3624
2010. 2014. 88/2009

8. 8/2010
,
24.2.2010.

I 2010
1.
USVOJEN

,
2.
IV 2010.

III
( . 36/09) :
1. Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of wasteCorrected by 31999L0031R(01)
#Derogated in 12003TN06/09/B partial derogation...
2. Council Directive 87/217/EEC of 19 March 1987 on the prevention and reduction of environmental pollution by
asbestosDerogated in...
3. Council Directive 67/548/EEC of 27 June 1967 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative
provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substancesAmended by 31967L0548
Amendment....
4. Regulation (EC) No 850/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on persistent
organic pollutants and amending Directive 79/117/EECCorrected by 32004R0850R(01) #Corrected by
32004R0850R......
5. Directive 2006/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2006 on waste....
6. Council Directive 91/689/EEC of 12 December 1991 on hazardous wasteCorrected by 31991L0689R(01)
#Amended by....
7. 1999/314/EC: Commission Decision of 9 April 1999 concerning the questionnaire relating to Council Directive

2009. 148
96/82/EC on the control of major-accident hazards involving dangerous substances....
8. Directive 2000/76/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 December 2000 on the incineration of
wasteCorrected by 32000L0076R....
9. European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packaging
wasteDerogated in 31999D0042....
10. Council Directive 75/439/EEC of 16 June 1975 on the disposal of waste oilsAmended by 31987L0101 Addition
Annex....
11. Directive 2000/53/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 September 2000 on end-of life
vehicles - Commission StatementsAmended by 32002D0525...
12. Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of
the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipmentCorrected by...
13. Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on waste electrical
and electronic equipment (WEEE) - Joint declaration of the European Parliament, the Council....
14. Council Directive 96/59/EC of 16 September 1996 on the disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls and
polychlorinated terphenyls (PCB/PCT)Amended by 32009R0596 Replacement...
15. Council Directive 96/61/EC of 24 September 1996 concerning integrated pollution prevention and
controlCorrected...
16. Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2006 on shipments
of wasteCorrected...
17. Council Directive 91/692/EEC of 23 December 1991 standardizing and rationalizing reports on the
implementation of certain Directives relating to the environmentCorrected....
18. 2000/532/EC: Commission Decision of 3 May 2000 replacing Decision 94/3/EC establishing a list of wastes
pursuant to Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and Council Decision 94/904/EC establishing a
list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste....
19. Directive 2006/66/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 September 2006 on batteries and
accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators and repealing Directive 91/157/EEC

. .
.
,
03/08/2009
1. 2069
60/2009

2. 03/08/2009
3002
, 60/2009
03/09/2009
3. 3251
72/2009
03/09/2009
4. 3252
72/2009
, 03/092009
5. 3253
72/2009
104/09
6. 4066
24/12/2009
, 23/11/2009
7. 3872
96/2009

,
I 2010
1.
,
2. I 2010
, ,
3. I 2010

( ;
4. ; , I 2010
;

2009. 149
;
;
, ,

;
;
;

: 1)

5. , 2) I 2010
,

6. I 2010

7. II 2010
8. , II 2010

9. II 2010

, ,
, ,
, ,
;
10. , II 2010
, ,
,
;
,

,
,
, ,
11. II 2010.
,
,

12. II 2010.
,
13. II 2010.
,
, ,
14. II 2010.
,

,
15. II 2010

16. II 2010
, , II
17.
2010
II
18.
2010

19. IV 2010.

IV
(36/2009)
1. Council Directive 79/409/EEC of 2 April 1979 on the conservation of wild birdsAmended by 11979HN01/13

2009. 150
Amendment Article 17.2 from 01/01/1981 #Corrected by 31979L0409R(01)....
2. Council Directive 83/129/EEC of 28 March 1983 concerning the importation into Member States of skins of
certain seal pups and products derived.....
3. Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and
floraCorrected by....
4. Council Directive 1999/22/EC of 29 March 1999 relating to the keeping of wild animals in zoos
5. Council Regulation (EEC) No 348/81 of 20 January 1981 on common rules for imports of whales or other
cetacean productsCorrected
6. Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by
regulating trade thereinCorrected
36/2009

, 15/10/2009
1. 3551
84/2009
1/12/2009
2. 3937
99/2009
05.02.2010
3.
, 4.
2010
:

I
1 , ,
2010
, , I
2. , ,
. 2010
3 II 2010
,
4. II 2010
, .....
V
:
1. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a
framework for Community action in the field of water policyCorrected by 32000L0060R....
2. Council Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002 of 20 December 2002 on the conservation and sustainable exploitation
of fisheries resources under the Common Fisheries PolicyCorrected by 32002R2371R(01)....
3. Directive 2006/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 September 2006 on the quality of
fresh waters needing protection or improvement in order to support fish life (Text with EEA relevance)Amended
by....
. 36/09

.
.
31/08/2009
1. 3214
71/2009
28/09/2009
2. 3414
79/2009
15/10/2009
3. 3550
84/2009

4. 104/2009 4077
16/12/2009

5. 82/2009 3513
6/10/2009

6. 82/2009 3512
6/10/2009

2009. 151
,
7. , , , 104/2009 4076
16/12/2009
15/10/2009
8. 3552
84/2009

I
1.
2010.
VI
:
1. 1999/296/EC: Council Decision of 26 April 1999 amending Decision 93/389/EEC for a monitoring mechanism of
Community CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions....
2. Council Directive 1999/32/EC of 26 April 1999 relating to a reduction in the sulphur content of certain liquid
fuels and amending Directive 93/12/EECDerogated...
3. Council Directive 1999/30/EC of 22 April 1999 relating to limit values for sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and
oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter and lead in ambient airAmended by
4. Council Directive 96/62/EC of 27 September 1996 on ambient air quality assessment and
managementAmended by....
5. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1497/2007 of 18 December 2007 establishing, pursuant to Regulation (EC) No
842/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council, standard leakage checking requirements for stationary
fire protection systems containing certain fluorinated greenhouse gases....
6. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1494/2007 of 17 December 2007 establishing, pursuant to Regulation (EC) No
842/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council, the form of labels and additional labelling requirements
as regards products and equipment containing certain fluorinated greenhouse gases....
7. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1493/2007 of 17 December 2007 establishing, pursuant to Regulation (EC)
No 842/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council, the format for the report to be submitted by
producers, importers and exporters of certain fluorinated greenhouse gases....
8. Directive 2006/40/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 relating to emissions from
air conditioning systems in motor vehicles and amending Council Directive 70/156/EEC (....
9. 88/540/EEC: Council Decision of 14 October 1988 concerning the conclusion of the Vienna Convention for the
protection of the ozone layer and the Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer...
10. Council Directive 1999/13/EC of 11 March 1999 on the limitation of emissions of volatile organic compounds
due to the use of organic solvents in certain activities and installationsCorrected by 31999L0013R...
11. Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a
scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community and amending Council Directive
96/61/EC (Text with EEA relevance)Amended by....
12. Directive 2001/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2001 on national emission
ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutantsAmended by 12003TN02/16/D Replacement Annex 1....
13. European Parliament and Council Directive 94/63/EC of 20 December 1994 on the control of volatile organic
compound (VOC) emissions resulting from the storage of petrol and its distribution from terminals to service
stationsDerogated in...
14. Directive 2001/80/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2001 on the limitation of
emissions of certain pollutants into the air from large combustion plants...
2007/589/EC: Commission Decision of 18 July 2007 establishing guidelines for the monitoring and reporting of
greenhouse gas emissions pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
(notified under document number C(2007) 3416)....
15. Directive 2003/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 March 2003 amending Directive
98/70/EC relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels...
16. Directive 2002/3/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 February 2002 relating to ozone in
ambient airRepealed by....
17. Council Directive 85/203/EEC of 7 March 1985 on air quality standards for nitrogen dioxideAmended by...
18. Council Directive 82/884/EEC of 3 December 1982 on a limit value for lead in the airAmended by..
19. Council Directive 80/779/EEC of 15 July 1980 on air quality limit values and guide values for sulphur dioxide
and suspended particulatesAmended by...
20. 2004/461/EC:Commission Decision of 29 April 2004 laying down a questionnaire to be used for annual
reporting on ambient air quality assessment under Council Directives 96/62/EC and 1999/30/EC and under
Directives 2000/69/EC and 2002/3/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council [notified under document
number C(2004) 1714] (Text with EEA relevance)Corrected by 32004D0461R(01)..
21. 2004/842/EC: Commission Decision of 1 December 2004 concerning implementing rules whereby Member

2009. 152
States may authorise the placing on the market of seed belonging to varieties for which an application for entry in
the national catalogue of varieties of agricultural plant species or vegetable species...
22. Regulation (EC) No 2037/2000 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 June 2000 on substances
that deplete the ozone layerDerogated in....
23. 2004/224/EC: Commission Decision of 20 February 2004 laying down arrangements for the submission of
information on plans or programmes required under Council Directive 96/62/EC in relation to limit values for
certain pollutants in ambient air...
24. Directive 2004/107/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 December 2004 relating to
arsenic, cadmium, mercury, nickel and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient airAmended by...
25. Council Directive 93/12/EEC of 23 March 1993 relating to the sulphur content of certain liquid fuelsCorrected
by...
26. Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to the quality
of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Council Directive 93/12/EECCorrected by
Directive 2000/69/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 November 2000 relating to limit values
for benzene and carbon monoxide in ambient airCorrected by 32000L0069R(01)...

I
2010.
1. USVOJEN
Br.sl.gl
11/2010
I
2
2010.

, I
3.
2010

I
4. 2010.
USVOJEN
I
5 2010.
USVOJEN
I
6
2010.
,
7. I 2010

8 IV 2010

9 IV 2010

VII
(36/09) :
Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 June 2002 relating to the assessment
and management of environmental noise - Declaration by the Commission in the Conciliation Committee on the
Directive relating to the assessment and management of environmental noiseAmended by 32008R1137
Amendment Annex 3 from 11/12/2008 #Amended by 32008R1137 Replacement Article 12 from 11/12/2008
#Amended by 32008R1137 Replacement Article 13.3 from 11/12/2008 #Amended by 32008R1137 Replacement
Article 6.2 from 11/12/2008
,

:
1. , I 2010
,
2.. I 2010
, ,
3. I 2010
,

2009. 153
,
.
4. II 2010
5.
II 2010
6. a II 2010
VIII
:
1. 1999/519/EC: Council Recommendation of 12 July 1999 on the limitation of exposure of the general public to
electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz)Corrected by 31999H0519R(01)....
Council Directive 85/337/EEC of 27 June 1985 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private
projects on the environmentCorrected by 31985L0337R(01) #Incorporated by 21994A0103(70) #Amended by...
2. Council Directive 96/29/Euratom of 13 May 1996 laying down basic safety standards for the protection of the
health of workers and the general public against the dangers arising from ionizing radiationCorrected by
31996L0029R(01)....
3. Council Directive 97/43/Euratom of 30 June 1997 on health protection of individuals against the dangers of
ionizing radiation in relation to medical exposure, and repealing Directive 84/466/EuratomDerogated in
12003TN08/10/E Derogation Article 8 LV from...
4. Council Directive 2003/122/Euratom of 22 December 2003 on the control of high-activity sealed radioactive
sources and orphan sources...
5.Council Directive 85/337/EEC of 27 June 1985 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private
projects on the environmentCorrected by 31985L0337R(01) #Incorporated by 21994A0103....

.
16.12,2009
1. 4075
104/2009
16.12,2009
2. 4074
104/2009
16.12,2009
3. 4071
104/2009
, 16.12,2009
4. 4070
, 104/2009
16.12,2009
5. , 4067
104/2009
16.12,2009
6. 4072
104/2009
IX
IX
Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an
Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE)Corrected by 32007L0002R(01)
#Corrected by 32007L0002R(02)
,

1.
I 2010
X ,

1. II 2010

2009. 154
6.2

.
, , ,
, , .
(
, .),
, .

,
( ),
, .

2009. 0.3%
( ). ,
( )
;
,
1562 . ;

4106 ;
2009. .

2009. 155
1

. 2009.
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, ,
2
.
, ( )
2009. 156,6 , 1,4% .
, ( ) 2009.
849,81 . , 9,7%
.
, ,
,
3425,58 . (0,117% ). , „
“, , „ “,
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0.35
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%

0.10
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0.05 0.03

0.00

121. 2009.

2.4
2.0
1.6
1.2
%

0.8
0.4
0.0
2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012
2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

122.

1 - , - , -
, - , -
, - , -
, - , : ,
'' '', , ,
2 , 2010.

2009. 156
(
, .),
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.
2010. ,
2011. 2012. ,
2011. , 0.3% . ,
, 5% ,
1.2% 2014. 2.4% 2019. .
, ,
1,5 – 2,5% .

,
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, ,
)1. .
2009. 2.362.052.547
49,13%.
2006 – 2009 2006. .
, , 1.561.885.598
1,39%.
2006. .
1.105,56 . , 2009. 2.667,45 . ,
50% 2008. .
2
33. 2006 - 2009. .
2006 2007 2008 2009
38,70 50,29 48,06 61,85
363,10 411,87 445,06 657,12
SO2, NO2,
481,60 503,23 549,13 1635,30
5,30 6,85 3,68 7,79
: 888,70 972,25 1045,93 2362,05
-800,17
: 888,70 972,25 1045,93 1561,89

1600
1400 2,62%
1200
27,82%
1000 0,33%
800
600
400
200 SO2, NO2,
0
,
2006 2007 2008 2009
69,23%

123. 124.
2006 - 2009. . 2009. .

1 , ,
, 2005.
2 , 2010.

2009. 157
, , 40%
, 60% . ,
, ,
.

,
, .
2009. 4.106 ,
1.441,34 , 2.665 .

, . 2009. 8,7%.
5,000 10
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3,000 6
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%
0 0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
125.

2009. 1162 ,
( 249 16 .).
, 2008. 2009. 331 2665
3,000 2,665
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.

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46 16 63
0

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2009. 158
). (2010.),
2006-2008. .
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.
34. ( )

770 620 122 837 734 557 14 195 373 558 61 318
2006
153 700 49 857 21 816 18 672 88 558 727
314 487 707 247 1 568 714 164 582 68 176 165 458
2007
334 259 65 412 86 075 82 747 148 984 3 160
574 836 685 105 349 305 113 510 29 289 26 014
2008
578 479 132 937 150 517 76 850 374 994 5 040

2008. , (38%),
(26%), (16% 13%).
: 1%.

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3 000
2 000 26% 6%
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0 13%
2006 2007 2008
38% 1%

127. 128.
2006-2008. 2008.

2009. ,
, :
(„ “, 36/09)
,
(„ “, 36/09) ,
(„
“, 36/09)
(„ “, 36/09).

2010.
,
.
,
, („
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2009. 159
(„ “, 135/04, 72/2009
36/09). ,
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,

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.
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(„ “, 111/09)
(„ “, 109/09).
60%
, 40% .

2009. 160
6.3

.
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.

2009. 161
3
360 .1 ( 129)

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2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

129. 130.

,
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2009. 162
.1 (>2000 )
7,189.200 , 956.000 13%.
,

. :
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, , 90%
; 55%
10% ;
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45
40
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30
25
20
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10
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5
0
1995
1998
2004
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2003
2005
2004
2005

2009

131. ( )

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. .
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.

1 Council Directive 91/271/EEC of 21 May 1991 concerning urban wastewater treatment.


,
.
. , 4. :„
, , :
- 31.12.2000. 15.000 .,
- 31.12.2005. 10.000 15.000 .
- 31.12.2005. 2.000 10.000 .“
2 CSI 024 – Urban wastewater treatment – Assessment, EEA, 2009.

2009. 163
6.4

2010. .
( )
.
, , „ “
.

:
;
;
.

2009. 164
:

in situ
. 2009. ,
2008.
142219 ha 64 ara 34 m2 114332 ha.
2009. 30 ha.
600000

500000

400000

300000

200000

100000

0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

132.
239, 517925 ha,
6,3 % . 2008.
6,6 %, 2009. 0,3 %.
,
. 200 , .

41%
9%

17%

0%

2%
31%

133.
2008. 27857 ha.
2008. 426 ha. 2007.
657 ha.
1980-2006 13000 ha , 2007

2009. 165
2008 1083 ha. 2009.
27875 ha.
,
41 % 31 % 17 %. 11 %
, . IUCN
, IV V
.
.
I
196 ha,
0,036% . , II,
IV, a V IUCN .

.
.
,
, .
, 2009.
2143 ha 36 % 2008. .
2007. .
18000
16000
14000
12000
10000
(ha) 8000
6000
4000
2000
0
1979
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

134.
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
(ha)

5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
135.

2009. 166
4 000 ha . 2007.
2008. „
“ 360 296 , , .
2007. 10 500 ha.
2009.
5 .
100 ha,
. ,
2009. 60 %.
2006. 77 %. 2007.
, 2009. 95 %.

.
, .
.
, .
: „ “, „ “, „ “- .
“ 17 , „ “ 4.

.
1.700.000 ha, 90 % .
.

,
.

.
800.000 ha.
2000

1500
(ha)

1000

500

136. .

( 1.100.000 ha)
10 ,
,
.
900.000 ha, 48 % 53 %
.

2009. 167
7.

2009.

, .
, D-P-S-I-R ,
,
, . ,
("Driving forces" - " ") " "
("Pressures") , " " ("State")
. , " " ("Impacts")
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.
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2009. 168
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. 2009. .
, 2008. , 24
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. 2009.

.
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,
. 2009.
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,
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.

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. ,

2009. 169
.".
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2009. 170

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