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Author(s): J. M. and J. Géhu
Source: Vegetatio, Vol. 18, No. 1/6 (1969), pp. 122-166
Published by: Springer
Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20035459
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LES ASSOCIATIONS V?G?TALES DES DUNES MOBILES
ET DES BORDURES DE PLAGES DE LA C?TE
ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE
par
J. M. & J. G?hu
Universit? de Lille
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 123
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124 J. M. & J. G?HU
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 125
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126 J. M. & J. G?HU
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 127
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128 J. M. & J. G?HU
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Tableau n? I - CAKILETEA MARITIMAE Tx. et Prsg.50
IV
CARACTERISTIQUES d'ASSOCIATIONS:
1)ATRIPLICETUM ARENARIAE
COMPAGNES:
12 (+-1) 18 ( + ) 31 (-h) 20 ( + ) 60 (+-2)
X Agropyrum aoutum Auot.
Crambe maritima L. 6 (+) 82 (+-1) 15 ( + ) 50 (+-1)
Honokenya peplotdes L. Ehrh. 39 (+-3) 36 ( + ) 54 (+-2)
Rumex orispus L. var.trigranulatus Bosw. 2(+) 27 ( + )
Sonohus arvensis L. 9(+) 40 (1-2)
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Tableau n?II - ATRIPLICETUM ARENARIAE R.Tx.I950
CARACTERISTIQUES et DIFFERENTIELLES
d'ASSOCIATION:
DIFFERENTIELLES de SOUS-ASSOCIATIONS:
COMPAGNES:
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 129
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130 J. M. & J. GEHU
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 131
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132 J. M. & J. G?HU
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 133
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134 J. M. & J. G?HU
CO to to
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 135
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136 J. M. & J. G?HU
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 137
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138 J. M. & J. GEHU
x) Les conceptions des auteurs varient concernant ces taxons dont le statut et
la nomenclature ne sont pas d?finitifs. Chacun d'entre eux n'en poss?de pas moins
des exigences physio-?cologiques tr?s strictes (Binet et al. 1961) et para?t suscepti
ble, en milieu tr?s s?lectif et hyper-sp?cialis?, de d?finir des associations particu
li?res. Nous n'avons pas suivi, ici, les conceptions taxinomiques des auteurs de
la Flora of the British Isles (1962).
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 139
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140 J. M. & J. G?HU
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Tableau n?III - HONCKENIETUM PEPLOIDIS Aucts.
CARACTERISTIQUE DOMINANTE:
COMPAGNES :
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Tableau n?IV - CRITHMO-CRAMBETUM MARITIMAE G?hu I960
III
CARACTERISTIQUES d'ASSOCIATION:
Crambe maritima L. 100 (2-4) 100 (+-4) 100 (2-4)
Solanum dulcamara L. var. marinum Bab. 52 (+-2) 37 ( +-2) 4 (+)
DIFFERENTIELLES de SOUS-ASSOCIATION:
1 ) SILENETOSUM MARITIMAE
COMPAGNES:
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 141
Sept associations peuvent ?tre rapport?es ? cet ordre, sur les c?tes
atlantiques fran?aises:
1) Honckenyetum peploidis Auct.
Tableau no III
Caract?ristique dominante: Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh.
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142 J. M. & J. GEHU
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 143
L?gende du Tableau no IV
CRITHMO-CRAMBETUM MARITIMAE G?hu i960
(65 Rel. des D?partements: 62, 8o, 14, 50, 35, 22, 29, 56)
Tableau no I, col. no 2
se d?veloppe ?galement sur lev?es de galets pauvres en ?l?ments
fins, mais en situation moins directement expos?e aux inondations
et sevr?es d'apports organiques frais. Cette sous-association poss?de
donc aussi une signification dynamique et correspond aux formes
d'alt?ration et d'?volution vers les pelouses halophiles du Crithmo
Armerion G?hu 60, ou s?ches des Festuco-Sedetalia R. Tx.
51 dont les transgressives peuvent servir de diff?rentielles.
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144 J. M. & J. G?HU
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 145
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146 J. M. & J. GEHU
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 147
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148 J. M. & J. G?HU
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 149
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150 J. M. & J. GEHU
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 151
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152 J. M. & J. G?HU
L?gende du Tableau no V
AGROPYRETUM Auctores
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Tableau n?V - AGROPYRETUM JUNCEIFORMIS Auct.
III
DIFFERENTIELLES GEOGRAPHIQUES
d'ASSOCIATIONS TERRITORIALES:
I)ELYMO-AGROPYRETUM
Calystegia soldanella (L.)Roem. et Schutt. 15 (+-1) 76 (+-3) 97 (+-4) 73 (+-3) 100 (2)
Eryngium maritimum L. 15 (+) 74 (+-S) 83 (+-4) 83 (+-3) 100 (1-3)
Euphorbia paralias L. 15 (+) 66 (+-2) 86 (+-4) 76 (+-3) 100 (+-2)
3)CRITHMO-DIOTISETUM
Crithmum maritimum L. 100 (+-3)
Sil?ne thorei Dufour 100 (+-2)
Diotis candidissima Desf. 24 (+-1) 60 (+-3)
Galium arenarium Lois. 3(+) 60 (+-2)
Artemisia lloydii Ry. 60 (+-2)
Medicago marina L. 60 (2-3)
Polygonum maritimum L. 3 (+) 20 ( + )
Linaria thymifolia (Vahl)DC. 1 (+) 40 (+-1)
Bieraoium eriophorum St.Am. 60 (+-2)
Panoratium maritimum L. 20 ( + )
DIFFERENTIELLES de SOUS-ASSOCIATIONS
de l1EUPHORBIO-AGROPYRETUM'.
CARACTERISTIQUES d'ALLIANCE
(AGROPYRO-MINUARTION PEPLOIDIS):
Agropyrum junceiforme A. et D.LOVE 100 (2-5) 100 (2-4) 100 (2-4) 100 (2-4) 90 (2-4) 100 (1-3)
Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh. 8 (+) 10 (+-2) 29 (+-2) 18 (+-1) 55 (+-2) 40 (+)
COMPAGNES:
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Tableau n?VI - AMMOPHILETUM ARENARIAE Aucts.
II III VIII
DIFFERENTIELLES GEOGRAPHIQUES
d'ASSOCIATIONS TERRITORIALES:
1)ELYMO-AMMOPHILETUM
DIFFERENTIELLES de SOUS-ASSOCIATIONS:
Ammophila arenaria (L.)Link. 100 (3-4) 100 (1-4) 100 (2-4) 100 (3-4) 100 (2-4) 100 (2-4)
Agropyrum junceiforme A. et D. 30 (1-2) 44 (1-2) 47 (+-2) 23 (+-2) 40 (+) 41 (+-2) 30 (+-1) 44 (+-1)
Honckenia peploides (L.)Ehrh. 22 (+-1) 6 (+) 20 (+-1) 22 (+) 10 (+)
COMPAGNES:
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 153
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154 J. M. & J. G?HU
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 155
L?gende du Tableau no VI
AMMOPHILETUM ARENARIAE Auctores
Colonne 1 = Sociation ? Ammophila arenaria soc. nov. (10 Rel. des D?parte
ments: 59, 62, 80, 50)
En outre, not? deux fois: Myosotis ramosissima Roch. & Schult.
not? une fois: Salix arenaria L.
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156 J. M. & J. G?HU
En outre, not?s deux fois: Oenothera sp.; Yucca sp.; Koeleria albescens De
not?s une fois: Solidago virga aurea L. macrorrhiza Lange; Chondrilla j?ncea L.;
Lagurus ovatus L.; Jasione montana L.; Euphorbiaportlandica L.; Eryngium campestre L.
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 157
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158 J. M. & J. G?HU
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 159
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16o J. M. & J. GEHU
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 161
Medicago marina L.
Artemisia lloydii Ry.
Linaria thymifolia (Vahl.) De.
en plus de la pr?sence et de l'abondance des esp?ces thermophiles
des Ammophiletea.
Trois associations territoriales vicariantes peuvent ?tre distingu?es
sur le littoral atlantique fran?ais:
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l62 J. M. & J. G?HU
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 163
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164 J. M. & J. G?HU
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C?TE ATLANTIQUE FRAN?AISE 165
R?SUM?
Les auteurs donnent, dans ce travail, un aper?u des caract?risti
ques m?sologiques des bordures de plages et des dunes mobiles des
c?tes atlantiques fran?aises. Ils en font une description synth?tique
de la v?g?tation. Vingt-neuf associations et six sociations, apparte
nant ? trois Classes, sont ?tudi?es. Beaucoup d'entr'elles sont
nouvelles ou con?ues diff?remment. Une nouvelle classe, celle des
Agropyretea pungentisest propos?e pour regrouper les v?g?ta
tions vivaces des bordures halo-nitrophiles atlantiques.
SUMMARY
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
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166 J. M. & J. G?HU
BIBLIOGRAPHIE
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