DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS

DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTOS : EJE 1-1 (X-X)

MOMENTOS POR CARGA MUERTA

1.49 -1.45
P= 2.01 P= 1.99

-1.32 1.36
0.68 0.7 0.48 -1.87

P= 1.33 P= 2.6 P= 8.27 P= 6.1

-0.63 -0.72 -0.42 1.77

0.6 0.74 0.4 -1.72

P= 3.68 P= 7.81 P= 16.57 P= 10.48

-0.59 -0.72 -0.411 1.74

0.56 0.7 0.47 -1.68

P= 5.98 P= 13.09 P= 24.88 P= 14.83

-0.53 -0.67 -0.44 1.69

0.48 0.64 0.47 -1.64

P= 8.13 P= 18.52 P= 33.21 P= 19.15

-0.44 -0.61 -0.65 1.74

0.27 0.39 0.4 -1.44

P= 10.01 P= 24.23 P= 41.6 P= 23.42

-0.19 -0.24 -0.42 0.47

D C B A
 MOMENTOS POR CARGA VIVA

0.25 -0.25
P= 0.35 P= 0.35

-0.12 0.12
0.1 0.11 -0.03 -0.17

P= 0.2 P= 0.4 P= 1.01 P= 0.7

-0.1 -0.11 -0.03 0.25

0.09 0.11 0.08 -0.28

P= 0.56 P= 1.19 P= 2.29 P= 1.37

-0.09 -0.11 -0.07 0.27

0.09 0.11 0.07 -0.25

P= 0.92 P= 2 P= 3.57 P= 2.04

-0.08 -0.1 -0.07 0.27

0.07 0.1 0.09 -0.25

P= 1.25 P= 2.83 P= 4.85 P= 2.7

-0.07 -0.09 -0.1 0.27

0.04 0.06 0.06 -0.22

P= 1.54 P= 3.7 P= 6.14 P= 3.35

-0.03 -0.04 -0.06 0.07

D C B A
 MOMENTOS POR SISMO

2.91 2.78
P= 1.14 P= 1.14

2.52 2.67
1.7 2.89 4.78 1.24

P= 0.89 P= 0.58 P= 1.18 P= 2.65

1.45 2.66 3.41 4.1

2.43 3.73 6.71 1.22

P= 3.66 P= 0.04 P= 1.1 P= 4.72

2.26 3.67 5.22 4.56

3.07 4.61 7.7 2.38

P= 7.52 P= 1.27 P= 1.17 P= 7.43

2.99 4.59 6.79 4.51

3.37 4.98 7.86 3.49

P= 12.21 P= 3.06 P= 1.39 P= 10.54

3.52 5.1 8.35 2.66

2.44 3.47 5.26 4.97

P= 16.59 P= 4.86 P= 1.79 P= 13.52

3.41 3.91 12.5 11.2

D C B A
MOMENTOS MAYORADOS Mu = 1.4 *Mn + 1.7 *Mv

2.51 e= 0.74 -2.455

P= 3.41 P= 3.38
e= 0.73
-2.05 2.11
1.12 1.17 0.621 -2.907
e= 0.51 e= 0.28 e= 0.05
P= 2.20 P= 4.32 P= 13.30 P= 9.73
e= 0.30
-1.05 -1.20 -0.64 2.90
0.99 1.22 0.70 -2.88
e= 0.16 e= 0.09 e= 0.03
P= 6.10 P= 12.96 P= 27.09 P= 17.00
e= 0.17
-0.98 -1.20 -0.69 2.90
0.94 1.17 0.78 -2.78
e= 0.09 e= 0.05 e= 0.02
P= 9.94 P= 21.73 P= 40.90 P= 24.23
e= 0.12
-0.88 -1.11 -0.74 2.83
0.79 1.07 0.81 -2.72
e= 0.06 e= 0.03 e= 0.02
P= 13.51 P= 30.74 P= 54.74 P= 31.40
e= 0.09
-0.74 -1.01 -1.08 2.90
0.45 0.65 0.66 -2.39
e= 0.03 e= 0.02 e= 0.01
P= 16.63 P= 40.21 P= 68.68 P= 38.48
e= 0.06

-0.32 -0.40 -0.69 0.78

D C B A
MOMENTOS MAYORADOS Mu = 1.25 (Mn+Mv)+ 1 *S

5.09 e= 1.24 0.66

P= 4.09 P= 4.07
e= 1.11
0.72 4.52
2.68 3.90 5.34 -1.31
e= 0.95 e= 0.90 e= 0.42
P= 2.80 P= 4.33 P= 12.78 P= 11.15
e= 0.59
0.54 1.62 2.85 6.63
3.29 4.79 7.31 -1.28
e= 0.37 e= 0.42 e= 0.30
P= 8.96 P= 11.29 P= 24.68 P= 19.53
e= 0.36
1.41 2.63 4.62 7.07
3.88 5.62 8.38 -0.03
e= 0.24 e= 0.28 e= 0.23
P= 16.15 P= 20.13 P= 36.73 P= 28.52
e= 0.24
2.23 3.63 6.15 6.96
4.06 5.91 8.56 1.13
e= 0.17 e= 0.20 e= 0.17
P= 23.94 P= 29.75 P= 48.97 P= 37.85
e= 0.14
2.88 4.23 7.41 5.17
2.83 4.03 5.84 2.90
e= 0.10 e= 0.10 e= 0.19
P= 31.03 P= 39.77 P= 61.47 P= 46.98
e= 0.25

3.14 3.56 11.90 11.88

D C B A
MOMENTOS MAYORADOS Mu = 1.25 (Mn+Mv)+ -1 *S

-0.74 e= 2.39 -4.91

P= 1.81 P= 1.79
e= 2.75
-4.32 -0.82
-0.73 -1.88 -4.22 -3.79
e= 2.31 e= 1.17 e= 0.40
P= 1.02 P= 3.17 P= 10.42 P= 5.85
e= 0.65
-2.36 -3.70 -3.97 -1.58
-1.57 -2.67 -6.11 -3.72
e= 1.90 e= 0.42 e= 0.27
P= 1.64 P= 11.21 P= 22.48 P= 10.09
e= 0.37
-3.11 -4.71 -5.82 -2.05
-2.26 -3.60 -7.03 -4.79
e= 3.40 e= 0.32 e= 0.22
P= 1.11 P= 17.59 P= 34.39 P= 13.66
e= 0.35
-3.75 -5.55 -7.43 -2.06
-2.68 -4.06 -7.16 -5.85
e= -8.57 e= 0.22 e= 0.20
P= -0.48 P= 23.63 P= 46.19 P= 16.77
e= 0.35
-4.16 -5.21 -9.29 -0.15
-2.05 -2.91 -4.69 -7.05
e= -1.71 e= 0.14 e= 0.23
P= -2.15 P= 30.05 P= 57.89 P= 19.94
e= 0.53

-3.69 -4.26 -13.10 -10.53

D C B A
MOMENTOS MAYORADOS Mu = 0.9 (Mn) + 1 *S

4.25 e= 1.44 1.48

P= 2.95 P= 2.93
e= 1.33
1.33 3.89
2.31 3.52 5.21 -0.44
e= 1.11 e= 1.21 e= 0.60
P= 2.09 P= 2.92 P= 8.62 P= 8.14
e= 0.70
0.88 2.01 3.03 5.69
2.97 4.40 7.07 -0.33
e= 0.43 e= 0.62 e= 0.44
P= 6.97 P= 7.07 P= 16.01 P= 14.15
e= 0.43
1.73 3.02 4.85 6.13
3.57 5.24 8.12 0.87
e= 0.28 e= 0.40 e= 0.34
P= 12.90 P= 13.05 P= 23.56 P= 20.78
e= 0.29
2.51 3.99 6.39 6.03
3.80 5.56 8.28 2.01
e= 0.19 e= 0.28 e= 0.26
P= 19.53 P= 19.73 P= 31.28 P= 27.78
e= 0.15
3.12 5.10 7.77 4.23
2.68 3.82 5.62 3.67
e= 0.13 e= 0.14 e= 0.31
P= 25.60 P= 26.67 P= 39.23 P= 34.60
e= 0.34

3.24 3.69 12.12 11.62

D C B A
MOMENTOS MAYORADOS Mu = 0.9 (Mn) + -1 *S

-1.57 e= 5.54 -4.09

P= 0.67 P= 0.65
e= 6.27
-3.71 -1.45
-1.09 -2.26 -4.35 -2.92
e= 6.57 e= 1.88 e= 0.69
P= 0.31 P= 1.76 P= 6.26 P= 2.84
e= 1.03
-2.02 -3.31 -3.79 -2.51
-1.89 -3.06 -6.35 -2.77
e= -8.02 e= 0.62 e= 0.46
P= -0.35 P= 6.99 P= 13.81 P= 4.71
e= 0.64
-2.79 -4.32 -5.59 -2.99
-2.57 -3.98 -7.28 -3.89
e= -1.62 e= 0.49 e= 0.34
P= -2.14 P= 10.51 P= 21.22 P= 5.92
e= 0.66
-3.47 -5.19 -7.19 -2.99
-2.94 -4.40 -7.44 -4.97
e= -0.80 e= 0.37 e= 0.31
P= -4.89 P= 13.61 P= 28.50 P= 6.70
e= 0.74
-3.92 -5.10 -8.94 -1.09
-2.20 -3.12 -4.90 -6.27
e= -0.47 e= 0.24 e= 0.36
P= -7.58 P= 16.95 P= 35.65 P= 7.56
e= 1.43

-3.58 -4.13 -12.88 -10.78

D C B A
 COLUMNA 1-A: CARGAS Y MOMENTOS DE DISEÑO

PISO COMBINACION Pux Puy Mux Muy Pu ex ey

1.4D+1.7L 3.38 Tn 7.40 Tn 2.46 Tn.m 5.28 Tn.m 10.78 Tn 0.21 m 0.45 m
AZOTEA

1.25(D+L)+S 4.07 Tn 7.74 Tn 4.52 Tn.m 8.44 Tn.m 11.80 Tn 0.38 m 0.72 m
1.25(D+L)-S 1.79 Tn 5.04 Tn 4.91 Tn.m 10.43 Tn.m 6.82 Tn 0.42 m 0.88 m
0.9D+S 2.93 Tn 5.20 Tn 3.89 Tn.m 6.64 Tn.m 8.13 Tn 0.33 m 0.56 m
0.9D-S 0.67 Tn 2.50 Tn 3.71 Tn.m 9.13 Tn.m 3.17 Tn 0.31 m 0.77 m
1.4D+1.7L 9.73 Tn 7.01 Tn 2.90 Tn.m 1.04 Tn.m 16.74 Tn 0.14 m 0.05 m
5º PISO

1.25(D+L)+S 11.15 Tn 9.12 Tn 6.63 Tn.m 2.28 Tn.m 20.27 Tn 0.33 m 0.11 m
1.25(D+L)-S 5.85 Tn 3.10 Tn 1.58 Tn.m 4.08 Tn.m 8.95 Tn 0.08 m 0.20 m
0.9D+S 8.14 Tn 6.93 Tn 5.69 Tn.m 2.61 Tn.m 15.07 Tn 0.28 m 0.13 m
0.9D-S 2.84 Tn 0.91 Tn 2.51 Tn.m 3.75 Tn.m 3.75 Tn 0.12 m 0.18 m
1.4D+1.7L 17.00 Tn 12.23 Tn 2.90 Tn.m 1.08 Tn.m 29.23 Tn 0.08 m 0.03 m
4º PISO

1.25(D+L)+S 19.53 Tn 16.96 Tn 7.07 Tn.m 2.77 Tn.m 36.49 Tn 0.19 m 0.08 m
1.25(D+L)-S 10.09 Tn 4.32 Tn 2.05 Tn.m 4.65 Tn.m 14.41 Tn 0.06 m 0.13 m
0.9D+S 14.15 Tn 13.03 Tn 6.13 Tn.m 3.13 Tn.m 27.19 Tn 0.17 m 0.09 m
0.9D-S 4.71 Tn 0.39 Tn 2.99 Tn.m 4.29 Tn.m 5.11 Tn 0.08 m 0.12 m
1.4D+1.7L 24.23 Tn 17.47 Tn 2.83 Tn.m 1.07 Tn.m 41.70 Tn 0.05 m 0.02 m
3º PISO

1.25(D+L)+S 28.52 Tn 25.76 Tn 6.96 Tn.m 3.04 Tn.m 54.27 Tn 0.13 m 0.06 m
1.25(D+L)-S 13.66 Tn 4.60 Tn 2.06 Tn.m 4.89 Tn.m 18.25 Tn 0.04 m 0.09 m
0.9D+S 20.78 Tn 20.08 Tn 6.03 Tn.m 3.39 Tn.m 40.86 Tn 0.11 m 0.06 m
0.9D-S 5.92 Tn -1.08 Tn 2.99 Tn.m 4.53 Tn.m 4.84 Tn 0.06 m 0.08 m
1.4D+1.7L 31.40 Tn 22.71 Tn 2.90 Tn.m 1.20 Tn.m 54.11 Tn 0.040 m 0.016 m
2º PISO

1.25(D+L)+S 37.85 Tn 35.15 Tn 5.17 Tn.m 2.22 Tn.m 73.01 Tn 0.071 m 0.030 m
1.25(D+L)-S 16.77 Tn 4.27 Tn 0.15 Tn.m 4.30 Tn.m 21.05 Tn 0.002 m 0.059 m
0.9D+S 27.78 Tn 27.73 Tn 4.23 Tn.m 2.62 Tn.m 55.51 Tn 0.058 m 0.036 m
0.9D-S 6.70 Tn -3.15 Tn 1.09 Tn.m 3.90 Tn.m 3.55 Tn 0.015 m 0.053 m
1.4D+1.7L 38.48 Tn 27.95 Tn 2.39 Tn.m 0.87 Tn.m 66.44 Tn 0.026 m 0.009 m
1º PISO

1.25(D+L)+S 46.98 Tn 44.47 Tn 11.88 Tn.m 4.89 Tn.m 91.45 Tn 0.130 m 0.053 m
1.25(D+L)-S 19.94 Tn 4.03 Tn 10.53 Tn.m 5.60 Tn.m 23.97 Tn 0.115 m 0.061 m
0.9D+S 34.60 Tn 35.30 Tn 11.62 Tn.m 5.02 Tn.m 69.90 Tn 0.127 m 0.055 m
0.9D-S 7.56 Tn -5.14 Tn 10.78 Tn.m 5.47 Tn.m 2.42 Tn 0.118 m 0.060 m
 DISEÑO
DISEÑO PARA EL PRIMER Y SEGUNDO PISO
Del predimensionamiento tenemos:
b= 0.30 m rec= 4.00 cm
h= 0.50 m f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
Cargas: Pu = 91.45 Tn fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Mux= 11.88 Tn.m ɸest= 3/8 '' estribo
Muy= 5.60 Tn.m ɸb= 3/4 '' diametro asumido

𝑀𝑢𝑥 Asx
= 2.12 entonces: Asx = 2.12 *Asy
𝑀𝑢𝑦
2 ɸ 3/4 '' + 2 ɸ 5/8 ''
asumimos una cuantia de: ρ = 2.00 % Asy
2 ɸ 5/8 '' + 0 ɸ 5/8 ''
area de refuerzo = As = b*h*ρ = 30.00 cm2 0.50 m
2 ɸ 5/8 '' + 0 ɸ 5/8 ''
As = 2.12 *Asy + Asy
Asy = 9.62 cm2 2 ɸ 3/4 '' + 2 ɸ 5/8 ''
Asx= 20.38 cm2 Ast = 27.236 cm2
0.30 m

Aplicación de la formula de Bresler 𝑃𝑛𝑜 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠 + 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦

Pno = 377.28 Tn

Determinaiocion de Pnx
ρ = 0.0182
Rn = 0.108
𝑀𝑛𝑥 Carga resistente
𝑅𝑛 =
ɣ = 0.764 𝑓′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔 ∗ ℎ
1 1 1 1
= + −
𝑃𝑛 𝑃𝑛𝑥 𝑃𝑛𝑦 𝑃𝑛𝑜
entrando a la grafica del SP-17 para refuerzo en
4 caras, se tiene Pn = 232.37 Tn
ɣ = 0.7 → Kn = 0.88 Pu = 162.66 Tn
ɣ = 0.764 → Kn = 0.906 1.1Pu = 100.60 Tn O.K
ɣ = 0.8 → Kn = 0.92

𝑃𝑛𝑥
K𝑛 = 𝑓′𝑐∗𝐴𝑔 → Pnx = 285.24 Tn

Determinacion de Pny
ρ = 0.0182
Rn = 0.085
ɣ = 0.606

ɣ = 0.6 → Kn = 0.92
ɣ = 0.606 → Kn = 0.921
ɣ = 0.7 → Kn = 0.93

𝑃𝑛𝑦
K𝑛 = → Pny = 290.00 Tn
𝑓′ 𝑐∗𝐴𝑔
 DISEÑO
DISEÑO PARA EL TERCER Y CUARTO PISO
Del predimensionamiento tenemos:
b= 0.30 m rec= 4.00 cm
h= 0.50 m f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
Cargas: Pu = 54.27 Tn fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Mux= 7.07 Tn.m ɸest= 3/8 '' estribo
Muy= 4.89 Tn.m ɸb= 3/4 '' diametro asumido

𝑀𝑢𝑥 Asx
= 1.45 entonces: Asx = 1.45 *Asy
𝑀𝑢𝑦
2 ɸ 5/8 '' + 1 ɸ 1/2 ''
asumimos una cuantia de: ρ = 1.00 % Asy
2 ɸ 1/2 '' + 0 ɸ 5/8 ''
area de refuerzo = As = b*h*ρ = 15.00 cm2 0.50 m
2 ɸ 1/2 '' + 0 ɸ 5/8 ''
As = 1.45 *Asy + Asy
Asy = 6.13 cm2 2 ɸ 5/8 '' + 1 ɸ 1/2 ''
Asx= 8.87 cm2 Ast = 15.518 cm2
0.30 m

Aplicación de la formula de Bresler 𝑃𝑛𝑜 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠 + 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦

Pno = 330.16 Tn

Determinaiocion de Pnx
ρ = 0.0103
Rn = 0.064
𝑀𝑛𝑥 Carga resistente
𝑅𝑛 =
ɣ = 0.764 𝑓′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔 ∗ ℎ
1 1 1 1
= + −
𝑃𝑛 𝑃𝑛𝑥 𝑃𝑛𝑦 𝑃𝑛𝑜
entrando a la grafica del SP-17 para refuerzo en
4 caras, se tiene Pn = 233.58 Tn
ɣ = 0.7 → Kn = 0.88 Pu = 163.51 Tn
ɣ = 0.764 → Kn = 0.899 1.1Pu = 59.70 Tn O.K
ɣ = 0.8 → Kn = 0.91
SOLO CON LA CUANTIA MINIMA
𝑃𝑛𝑥
K𝑛 = 𝑓′𝑐∗𝐴𝑔 → Pnx = 283.23 Tn

Determinacion de Pny
ρ = 0.0103
Rn = 0.074
ɣ = 0.606

ɣ = 0.6 → Kn = 0.84
ɣ = 0.606 → Kn = 0.84
ɣ = 0.7 → Kn = 0.84

𝑃𝑛𝑦
K𝑛 = → Pny = 264.60 Tn
𝑓′ 𝑐∗𝐴𝑔
 DISEÑO
DISEÑO PARA EL QUINTO PISO Y AZOTEA
Del predimensionamiento tenemos:
b= 0.30 m rec= 4.00 cm
h= 0.50 m f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
Cargas: Pu = 20.27 Tn fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Mux= 6.63 Tn.m ɸest= 3/8 '' estribo
Muy= 10.43 Tn.m ɸb= 3/4 '' diametro asumido

𝑀𝑢𝑥 Asx
= 0.64 entonces: Asx = 0.64 *Asy
𝑀𝑢𝑦
4 ɸ 1/2 '' + 0 ɸ 1/2 ''
asumimos una cuantia de: ρ = 1.00 % Asy
2 ɸ 1/2 '' + 0 ɸ 5/8 ''
area de refuerzo = As = b*h*ρ = 15.00 cm2 0.50 m
2 ɸ 1/2 '' + 0 ɸ 5/8 ''
As = 0.64 *Asy + Asy
Asy = 9.17 cm2 4 ɸ 1/2 '' + 0 ɸ 1/2 ''
Asx= 5.83 cm2 Ast = 15.201 cm2
0.30 m

Aplicación de la formula de Bresler 𝑃𝑛𝑜 = 0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠 + 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦

Pno = 328.88 Tn

Determinaiocion de Pnx
ρ = 0.0101
Rn = 0.060
𝑀𝑛𝑥 Carga resistente
𝑅𝑛 =
ɣ = 0.764 𝑓′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑔 ∗ ℎ
1 1 1 1
= + −
𝑃𝑛 𝑃𝑛𝑥 𝑃𝑛𝑦 𝑃𝑛𝑜
entrando a la grafica del SP-17 para refuerzo en
4 caras, se tiene Pn = 225.13 Tn
ɣ = 0.7 → Kn = 0.86 Pu = 157.59 Tn
ɣ = 0.764 → Kn = 0.879 1.1Pu = 22.30 Tn O.K
ɣ = 0.8 → Kn = 0.89
SOLO CON LA CUANTIA MINIMA
𝑃𝑛𝑥
K𝑛 = 𝑓′𝑐∗𝐴𝑔 → Pnx = 276.93 Tn

Determinacion de Pny
ρ = 0.0101
Rn = 0.158
ɣ = 0.606

ɣ = 0.6 → Kn = 0.82
ɣ = 0.606 → Kn = 0.82
ɣ = 0.7 → Kn = 0.82

𝑃𝑛𝑦
K𝑛 = → Pny = 258.30 Tn
𝑓′ 𝑐∗𝐴𝑔
 ESTRIBOS
según norma E-060 y E.030
- Zona de confinamiento Hc = 2.50 m
Lo = Hc/6 = 0.42 m
Lo = t (col.) 0.50 m
Lo = 0.50 m

So = 8*db(menor) 0.13 m
So = s/2 0.15 m
So = 0.10 m

espaciamiento adoptado So = 0.10 m

long. Adoptada (mayor) Lo = 0.50 m (entero)

- Fuera de la zona de confinamiento

S = 16 db (menor) 0.25 m
S= 48 ds (estribo) 0.46 m
S=s 0.30 m

espaciamiento adoptado s= 0.25 m

1 @ 0.05 + 5 @ 0.10 , rto @ 0.25 A/S