REDES IPv4 IPv6

2^N 32 128
HOST
2^M-2

RED TRABAJO
192.168.4.0 
MASCARA BIT
24
MASCARA DECIMAL
255.255.255.0
MASCARA ORIGINAL
255.255.255.255

LUGAR

SAN PEDRO
HEREDIA

LUGAR

RED TRABAJO
192.168.23.0

LUGAR
MASCARA BIT
24 1 EXISTING STUDENT LAN
MASCARA DECIMAL 2 FUTURE STUDEN LAN
255.255.255.0 3 EXISTING ISP LAN
MASCARA ORIGINAL 4 FUTURE ISP LAN
255.255.255.255 5 EXISTING WAN
6 FUTURE WAN
7 FUTURE WAN
 MASCARA MASCARA
HOST PRO-MAT RED WILDCARD
BIT DECIMAL
210 2^8 = 256 192.168.100.0 24 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.255
110 2^7 = 128 192.168.101.0 25 255.255.255.128 0.0.0.127
192.168.101.128

MASCARA MASCARA
HOST PRO-MAT RED BIT DECIMAL WILDCARD

60 2^6 = 64 192.168.4.0 26 255,255,255,192 0.0.0.63

60 2^6 = 64 192.168.4.64 26 255,255,255,192 0.0.0.63
60 2^6 = 64 192.168.4.128 26 255,255,255,192 0.0.0.63
60 2^6 = 64 192.168.4.192 26 255,255,255,192 0.0.0.63

14 2^4 = 16 192.168.4.192 28 255,255,255,240 0.0.0.15

14 2^4 = 16 192.168.4.208 28 255,255,255,240 0.0.0.15
14 2^4 = 16 192.168.4.224 28 255,255,255,240 0.0.0.15
14 2^4 = 16 192.168.4.240 28 255,255,255,240 0.0.0.15

MASCARA MASCARA
HOST PRO-MAT RED WILDCARD
BIT DECIMAL
60 2 ^ 6 = 64 192.168.23.0 26 255,255,255,192 0.0.0.63
28 2 ^5 = 32 192.168.23.64 27 255,255,255,224 0.0.0.31
12 2 ^ 4 = 16 192.168.23.96 28 255,255,255,240 0.0.0.15
8 2 ^ 4 = 16 192.168.23.112 28 255,255,255,240 0.0.0.15
2 2^2=4 192.168.23.128 30 255,255,255,252 0.0.0.3
2 2^2=4 192.168.23.132 30 255,255,255,252 0.0.0.3
2 2^2=4 192.168.23.136 30 255,255,255,252 0.0.0.3
 BROADCAST RANGO IP UTILIZABLES

192.168.100.255 192.168.100.1 - 192.168.100.254

192.168.101.127 192.168.101.1 - 192.168.101.126

BROADCAST RANGO IP UTILIZABLES

192.168.4.63 192.168.4.1 - 192.168.4.62

192.168.4.127 192.168.4.65 - 192.168.4.126
192.168.4.191 192.168.4.129 - 192.168.4.190
192.168.4.255 192.168.4.193 - 192.168.4.254

192.168.4.207 192.168.4.193 - 192.168.4.206

192.168.4.223 192.168.4.209 - 192.168.4.222
192.168.4.239 192.168.4.225 - 192.168.4.238
192.168.4.255 192.168.4.241- 192.168.4.254

BROADCAST RANGO IP UTILIZABLES

192.168.23.63 192.168.23.1 - 192.168.23.62

192.168.23.95 192.168.23.65 - 192.168.23.94
192.168.23.111 192.168.23.97 - 192.168.23.110
192.168.23.127 192.168.23.113 - 192.168.23.126
192.168.23.131 192.168.23.129 - 192.168.23.130
192.168.23.135 192.168.23.133 - 192.168.23.134
192.168.23.139 192.168.23.137 - 192.168.23.138
 128 64
1 1
128 64
1 1
128 64
1 1
128 64
1 1

USARLA EN LA RED VERDE

USARLA EN LA RED AMARILLA

32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 255
32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 255
32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 255
32 16 8 4 2 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 192
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 255
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128
Red de Trabajo
128.100.0.0
Mascara Bit
18
Mascara Decimal
255.255.192.0
Mascara Original
255.255.255.255

SEDE HOST PRO-MAT

TIBAS 2000 2 ^ 11=2048

SANTA ANA 2000 2 ^ 11= 2048
ESCAZU 1500 2 ^ 11= 2048
SAN MIGUEL 500 2 ^ 9= 512
SAN PEDRO 256 2 ^ 9= 512
LA UNION 250 2 ^ 8= 258
GUADALUPE 128 2 ^ 8= 258
LIBERIA 100 2 ^ 7= 128
CAÑAS 56 2 ^ 6= 64
 MASCARA MASCARA
RED WILDCARD BROADCAST
BIT DECIMAL
128.100.0.0 32-11= 21 255.255.248.0 0.0.7.255 128.100.7.255
128.100.8.0 32-11= 21 255.255.248.0 0.0.7.255 128.100.15.255
128.100.16.0 32-11= 21 255.255.248.0 0.0.7.255 128.100.23.255
128.100.24.0 32-9= 23 255.255.254.0 0.0.1.255 128.100.25.255
128.100.26.0 32-9= 23 255.255.254.0 0.0.1.255 128.100.27.255
128.100.28.0 32-8= 24 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.255 128.100.28.255
128.100.29.0 32-8= 24 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.255 128.100.29.255
128.100.30.0 32-7= 25 255,255,255,128 0.0.0.127 128.100.30.127
128.100.30.128 32-6= 26 255,255,255,192 0.0.0.63 128.100.30.191
 RANGO IP UTILIZABLE

128.100.0.1 - 128.100.7.254
128.100.8.1 - 128.100.15.254
128.100.16.1 - 128.100.23.254
128.100.24.1 - 128.100.25.254
128.100.26.1 - 128.100.27.254
128.100.28.1 - 128.100.28.254
128.100.29.1 - 128.100.29.254
128.100.30.1 - 128.100.30.126
128.100.30.129 - 128.100.30.190
 PRIMER SUBNETTING 192.1

MASCARA
LUGAR RED PRO-MAT RED
BIT
0 8 2^3 = 8 192.168.0.0 29
1 8 2^3 = 8 192.168.0.8 29
2 8 2^3 = 8 192.168.0.16 29
3 8 2^3 = 8 192.168.0.24 29
4 8 2^3 = 8 192.168.0.32 29
5 8 2^3 = 8 192.168.0.40 29
6 8 2^3 = 8 192.168.0.48 29
7 8 2^3 = 8 192.168.0.56 29

SEGUNDO SUBNETTING 172

MASCARA
LUGAR RED PRO-MAT RED
BIT
0 32 2^5 = 32 172.16.0.0 27
1 32 2^5 = 32 172.16.0.32 27
2 32 2^5 = 32 172.16.0.64 27
3 32 2^5 = 32 172.16.0.96 27
4 32 2^5 = 32 172.16.0.128 27
5 32 2^5 = 32 172.16.0.160 27
6 32 2^5 = 32 172.16.0.192 27
7 32 2^5 = 32 172.16.0.224 27
8 32 2^5 = 32 172.16.1.0 27
PRIMER SUBNETTING 192.168.0.0

MASCARA DECIMAL WILDCARD BROADCAST RANGO IP UTILIZABLES

255,255,255,248 0.0.0.7 192.168.0.7 192.168.0.1 - 192.168.0.6

255,255,255,248 0.0.0.7 192.168.0.15 192.168.0.9 - 192.168.0.14
255,255,255,248 0.0.0.7 192.168.0.23 192.168.0.17 - 192.168.0.22
255,255,255,248 0.0.0.7 192.168.0.31 192.168.0.25 - 192.168.0.30
255,255,255,248 0.0.0.7 192.168.0.39 192.168.0.33 - 192.168.0.38
255,255,255,248 0.0.0.7 192.168.0.47 192.168.0.41 - 192.168.0.46
255,255,255,248 0.0.0.7 192.168.0.55 192.168.0.49 - 192.168.0.54
255,255,255,248 0.0.0.7 192.168.0.63 192.168.0.57 - 192.168.0.62

SEGUNDO SUBNETTING 172.16.0.0

MASCARA DECIMAL WILDCARD BROADCAST RANGO IP UTILIZABLES

255,255,255,224 0.0.0.31 172.16.0.31 172.16.0.1 - 172.16.0.30

255,255,225,224 0.0.0.31 172.16.0.63 172.16.0.33 - 172.16.0.62
255,255,225,224 0.0.0.31 172.16.0.95 172.16.0.65 - 172.16.0.94
255,255,225,224 0.0.0.31 172.16.0.127 172.16.0.97 - 172.16.0.126
255,255,225,224 0.0.0.31 172.16.0.159 172.16.0.129 - 172.16.0.158
255,255,225,224 0.0.0.31 172.16.0.191 172.16.0.161 - 172.16.0.190
255,255,225,224 0.0.0.31 172.16.0.223 172.16.0.193 - 172.16.0.222
255,255,225,224 0.0.0.31 172.16.0.255 172.16.0.224 - 172.16.0.254
255,255,225,224 0.0.0.31 172.16.1.31 172.16.1.1- 172.16.1.30
RED 172.168.0.0
MASK 255,255,255,255
MASK DEC 255.255.0.0
BIT 16

MASCARA
LUGAR RED PRO-MAT RED
BIT
AZUL 1 1500 2 ^ 11= 2048 172.168.0.0 21
AZUL 2 700 2^10= 1024 172.168.8.0 22
VERDE 1 350 2^9=512 172.168.12.0 23
SERVER 1 250 2^8=256 172.168.14.0 24
MOSTAZA 1 100 2^7=128 172.168.15.0 25
RIP 2 2^2=4 172.168.15.128 30
EIGRP 2 2^2=4 172.168.15.132 30
OSPF 2 2^2=4 172.168.15.136 30
MASCARA DECIMAL WILDCARD BROADCAST RANGO IP UTILIZABLES

255.255.248.0 0.0.7.255 172.168.7.255 172.168.0.1 - 172.168.7.254

255.255.252.0 0.0.3.255 172.168.11.255 172.168.8.1 - 172.168.11.254
255.255.254.0 0.0.1.255 172.168.13.255 172.168.12.1 - 172.168.13.254
255.255.255.0 0.0.0.255 172.168.14.255 172.168.14.1 - 172.168.14.254
255,255,255,128 0.0.0.127 172.168.15.127 172.168.15.1 - 172.168.15.126
255,255,255,252 0.0.0.3 172.168.15.131 172.168.15.129 - 172.168.15.130
255,255,255,252 0.0.0.3 172.168.15.135 172.168.15.133 - 172.168.15.134
255,255,255,252 0.0.0.3 172.168.15.139 172.168.15.137 - 172.168.15.138
172.12.0.0
16 Hosts
LUGAR Hosts PRO-MAT RED

CSE 4000 2^12=4096 172.12.0.0

EEE 1000 2^10=1024 172.12.16.0
ME 1000 2^10=1024 172.12.20.0
CHEM 1000 2^10=1024 172.12.24.0
BBA 500 2^9=512 172.12.28.0
LINK1 2 2^2=4 172.12.30.0
LINK 2 2 2^2=4 172.12.30.4
LINK 3 2 2^2=4 172.12.30.8
MASCARA MASCARA
WILDCARD BROADCAST RANGO IP UTILIZABLES
BIT DECIMAL
20 255.255.240.0 0.0.15.255 172.12.15.255 172.12.0.1 - 172.12.15.254
22 255.255.252.0 0.0.0.3.255 172.12.19.255 172.12.16.1 - 172.12.19.254
22 255.255.252.0 0.0.0.3.255 172.12.23.255 172.12.20.1 - 172.12.23.254
22 255.255.252.0 0.0.0.3.255 172.12.27.255 172.12.24.1 - 172.12.27.254
23 255.255.254.0 0.0.1.255 172.12.29.255 172.12.28.1 - 172.12.29.254
30 255.255.255.252 0.0.0.3 172.12.30.3 172.12.30.1 - 172.12.30.2
30 255.255.255.252 0.0.0.3 172.12.30.7 172.12.30.5 - 172.12.30.6
30 255.255.255.252 0.0.0.3 172.12.30.11 172.12.30.9 - 172.12.30.10