GFRIQIBGB < - GFRIQIBGB DQGETGRIQG, DVRTBIC BD FGVC> IOAC\@D BD

IOQDVRIKGFIÖO
IOQDVRIKGFI ÖO BD GFFIBDORDV BD R\GLGNC (X\I@D\G D
DOR\DKG)
OR\DKG)

Gobrdg Fcrrdg \dyds, ;64<64

Ncsé Gobrés @gotieeg Fjgföo, ;16198

Fcrpcrgfiöo
Fcrpcrgfiöo Toivdrsitgrig @ioutc bd Bics
Xrdkrgbc
Gb`ioistrgfiöo do Vdkuribgb
<8<7 y Vgeub do de Rrglgnc

7
 

GFRIQIBGB < - GFRIQIBGB DQGETGRIQG, DVRTBIC BD FGVC> IOAC\@D BD

IOQDVRIKGFIÖO
IOQDVRIKGFI ÖO BD GFFIBDORDV BD R\GLGNC (X\I@D\G DOR\DKG)

Gobrdg Fcrrdg \dyds, ;64<64

Ncsé Gobrés @gotieeg Fjgföo, ;16198

Krupc 2  ‖  O\F
 O\F :117

Rutcr>
Ncsé Dvdr Rcrrdfieeg Kudrrg

Fcrpcrgfiöo
Fcrpcrgfiöo Toivdrsitgrig @ioutc bd Bics
Xrdkrgbc
Gb`ioistrgfiöo do Vdkuribgb
<8<7 y Vgeub do de Rrglgnc

<
 

FCORDOIBC

Iotrcbuffiöo .............................................
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@grfc Fcofdptuge ...........................................
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.................................................... 4 
..............................
Bdsfripfiöo bde Fgsc ...........................
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................................................................ 1 
.........................................
Xrcfdbi`idotc bd Iovdstikgfiöo @dbigotd de Aeunckrg`g .......................................................... 9 
..........................................................

Lileickrgaàg...........................................
.................................................................
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................... 9 

6
 

IOR\CBTFFIÖO

G trgvés bd ecs g÷cs, de `uobc sd jg vistc dovudetc do uo sio oþ`drc bd trgkdbigs, egs fugeds sd
jgo prcbufibc pcr bivdrscs agftcrds, gekuocs tdfoceökifcs, ogturgeds y ctrcs bd acr`g gotröpifg,
egs fugeds jgo prcbufibc do de `uobc pérbibgs irrdpgrgleds d irrdvdrsileds, do `gtdrig bd vibgs
ju`gogs, dfcoö`ifgs, scfigeds y ogturgeds. Ds pcr dstc, qud fgbg g÷c ecs pgàsds g ec egrkc bde
 pegodtg frdgo dstrgtdkigs daifidotds y daifgfds fco de aio bd fcotrgrrdstgr
fcotrgrrdstgr eg cfurrdofig bd dvdotcs
gbvdrscs.

Fcec`lig sd jg fgrgftdrizgbc pcr su bdsgrrceec

bdsgr rceec y gvgofd do fcofdptcs bd Vdkuribgb y Vgeub do
de Rrglgnc= ecs fugeds ioifigrco bdsbd de g÷c 79;9, fugobc sd deglcrö eg \dsceufiöo <288 bd eg
`is`g gougeibgb ― Xcr eg fuge sd dstgledfdo gekuogs bispcsificods sclrd vividobg, jikidod y
 sdkuribgb do ecs dstgledfi`idotcs bd trglgnc‐,
trglgnc‐, bdsbd geeà, fc`idozg de surki`idotc pdriöbifc bd
`çs ocr`gtivgs, dofg`iogbgs g eg prctdffiöo bd ecs trglgngbcrds, fcotrce y `itikgfiöo bd ecs
 pdeikrcs y ridskcs do ecs
ecs sitics bd trglgnc, sio d`lgrkc, su fu`pei`idotc do egs crkgoizgficods,
trgositg pcr uo fg`ioc edotc, qud bàg g bàg sd acrtgedfd `dbigotd de fcotrce bd ecs dotds bd
vikiegofig.

Eg iovdstikgfiöo bd gffibdotds bd trglgnc, ds uog téfoifg sdfudofige y gogeàtifg, qud pdr`itd eg

rdfcedffiöo bd ioacr`gfiöo, goçeisis y eg bdtdr`iogfiöo bd egs fgusgs qud jgo bgbc eukgr g
iofibdotds y gffibdotds eglcrgeds, pgrtidobc bdsbd de iotdrrckgotd
iotdr rckgotd ³Fö`c sd prcbunc de dvdotc3,
fco de aio bd dstrufturgr y dndfutgr `dbibgs fcrrdftivgs y prdvdotivgs, pgrg eg oc rdpdtifiöo bd
dvdotcs si`iegrds.

Eg \dsceufiöo 7287 bd <88;, ds uoc bd ecs `grfcs ocr`gtivcs ogficogeds, qud cridotgo g ecs
d`pedgbcrds y g egs Gb`ioistrgbcrgs bd \idskcs Eglcrgeds (G\E), sclrd ecs rdquisitcs `àoi`cs
 pgrg eg iovdstikgfiöo bd gffibdotds, cleikgficods, `dtcbceckàgs, dquipcs iovdstikgbcrds,
fcotdoibc y rdobifiöo bd ioacr`ds, fc`prc`iscs, sgoficods y vikdofigs.

2
 

@G\FC FCOFDXRTGE

Gffibdotd krgvd>  Gqude qud trgd fc`c fcosdfudofig g`putgfiöo bd fugequidr sdk`dotc
fcrpcrge= argfturg bd judscs egrkcs (aé`ur, tilig, pdrcoé, jþ`drc, rgbic y fþlitc)= trgu`g
frgodcdofdaçeifc= qud`gburgs bd sdkuobc y tdrfdr krgbc= edsicods sdvdrgs bd `goc, tgeds fc`c
gpegstg`idotc c qud`gburgs= edsicods sdvdrgs bd fceu`og vdrtdlrge fco fc`prc`isc bd `ébueg
dspioge= edsicods cfuegrds qud fc`prc`dtgo eg gkubdzg c de fg`pc visuge c edsicods qud
fc`prc`dtgo eg fgpgfibgb gubitivg. 

Gffibdotd oufedgr> Vd fgtgeckg fc`c eg bdeildrgfiöo, d`isiöo iovceuotgrig y gffibdotge bd

`gtdrigeds rgbicgftivcs ge `dbic g`lidotd.

Fgusgs lçsifgs> Fgusgs rdgeds qud sd `goiaidstgo bdtrçs bd ecs sàotc`gs= rgzcods pcr egs fugeds
cfurrdo ecs gftcs y fcobificods suldstçobgrds c iosdkurcs= agftcrds qud uog vdz ibdotiaifgbcs
 pdr`itdo uo fcotrce gb`ioistrgtivc sikoiaifgtivc. Egs fgusgs lçsifgs gyubgo
g yubgo g dxpeifgr pcr qué
sd fc`dtdo gftcs suldstçobgrds c iosdkurcs y pcr qué dxistdo fcobificods suldstçobgrds c
iosdkurgs. 

Fgusgs io`dbigtgs>  Firfuostgofigs qud sd prdsdotgo nustg`dotd gotds bde fcotgftc= pcr ec
kdodrge sco clsdrvgleds c sd jgfdo sdotir. Vd fegsiaifgo
fegsia ifgo do gftcs suldstçobgrds c gftcs iosdkurcs
(fc`pcrtg`idotcs qud pcbràgo bgr pgsc g eg cfurrdofig bd uo gffibdotd c iofibdotd) y
fcobificods suldstçobgrds c fcobificods iosdkurgs (firfuostgofigs qud pcbràgo bgr pgsc g eg
cfurrdofig bd uo gffibdotd c iofibdotd).

Fgusgs birdftgs bd iovdstikgfiöo> sco bd bcs tipcs> Crikdo ju`goc (gffiöo iosdkurg)> bdaioibg
fc`c fugequidr gffiöo c agetg bd gffiöo bd eg pdrscog qud trglgng, ec qud pudbd eedvgr g eg
cfurrdofig bd uo gffibdotd. Crikdo g`lidotge (fcobifiöo iosdkurg)> bdaioibg fc`c fugequidr
fcobifiöo bde g`lidotd eglcrge qud pudbd fcotriluir g eg cfurrdofig bd uo gffibdotd.

Fdotrge oufedgr Fjdroclye> Tlifgbg do Tfrgoig y pdrtdodfidotd g eg Toiöo Vcviétifg do eg

épcfg 79:1 y do bcobd cfurriö uoc bd egs fgtçstrcads `çs krgobds bde pegodtg.

Iofibdotd bd trglgnc> Vufdsc gfgdfibc do de fursc

furs c bde trglgnc c do rdegfiöo fco dst
dstd,
d, qud tuvc
de pctdofige bd sdr uo gffibdotd, do de qud julc pdrscogs iovceufrgbgs sio qud suaridrgo edsicods
c sd prdsdotgrgo bg÷cs g eg prcpidbgb y/c pérbibg do ecs prcfdscs.

Iovdstikgfiöo bd gffibdotd c iofibdotd> Xrcfdsc sistd`çtifc bd bdtdr`iogfiöo y crbdogfiöo

bd fgusgs, jdfjcs c situgficods qud kdodrgrco c agvcrdfidrco eg cfurrdofig bde gffibdotd c
iofibdotd, qud sd rdgeizg fco de clndtc bd prdvdoir su rdpdtifiöo, `dbigotd de fcotrce bd ecs
ridskcs qud ec prcbundrco.

Kdstiöo bde \idskc>  Eg kdstiöo bde ridskc bd bdsgstrds ds uo prcfdsc scfige cridotgbc g eg
acr`uegfiöo, dndfufiöo, sdkui`idotc y dvgeugfiöo bd pceàtifgs, dstrgtdkigs, pegods, prckrg`gs,
rdkuegficods, iostru`dotcs, `dbibgs y gfficods pdr`godotds pgrg de fcocfi`idotc y eg
rdbuffiöo bde ridskc y pgrg de `godnc bd bdsgstrds,
bdsgstr ds, fco de prcpösitc dxpeàfitc bd fcotriluir g eegg
sdkuribgb, de lidodstgr, eg fgeibgb bd vibg bd egs
e gs pdrscogs y ge bdsgrrceec scstdoiled
scstdoiled..

4
 

I`pgftc g`lidotge> Ds de rdsuetgbc bd uog gftivibgb ju`gog qud kdodrg uo dadftc sclrd de
`dbic g`lidotd qud supcod uog rupturg bde dquieilric g`lidotge.

BDVF\IXFIÖO BDE FGVC

De <1 bd glrie bd 79:1, sufdbiö uog bd egs krgobds fgtçstrcads qud `grfgrco pgrg sid`prd de
`uobc gftuge, de dvdotc sufdbiö do de pgàs bd Tfrgoig, dxgftg`dotd g 6 mieö`dtrcs bd eg fiubgb
bd Xràpigt, g 7: mieö`dtrcs bd eg fiubgb bd Fjdroclye y g 7; mieö`dtrcs bd eg arcotdrg fco
Lidecrrusig, sd fcostruyö do dstd eukgr fco de aio bd qud ecs trglgngbcrds bd eg fdotrge rdsibidrgo
rdsibidrg o
do Xràpigt, sd dsti`g qud fdrfg bd 48.888 pdrscogs dstglg do eg fiubgb g eg jcrg bd eg dvgfugfiöo.

87><6 G.@, bde sçlgbc <1 bd glrie bd 79:1, de rdgftcr oþ`drc fugtrc bd eg fdotrge Fjdroclye
dstgeec, de `ctivc qud bdsdofgbdoö de gffibdotd aud eg rdgeizgfiöo bd uog prudlg prckrg`gbg
 pgrg de <4 bd glrie lgnc eg birdffiöo bd egs caifiogs fdotrgeds bd @csfþ, eg prudlg tdoàg eg
iotdofiöo bd gu`dotgr de agftcr bd sdkuribgb
sd kuribgb bde rdgftcr, sd trgtglg bd gvdrikugr burgotd fuçotc
tid`pc eg turliog bd vgpcr fcotiougràg kdodrgobc dodrkàg deéftrifg uog vdz fcrtgbg eg gaeudofig
bd vgpcr do fgsc bd gvdràg egs lc`lgs rdarikdrgotds bd d`drkdofig rdqudràgo bd uo `àoi`c bd
 pctdofig pgrg pcodrsd
pcodrsd do `grfjg jgstg qud sd grrgofgrço ecs kdodrgbcrds biésde, ecs téfoifcs bd
eg pegotg bdsfcocfàgo si uog vdz fcrtgbg eg gaeudofig bd vgpcr eg iodrfig bd eg turliog pcbàg
`gotdodr egs lc`lgs auoficogobc, eg prudlg bdlàg rdgeizgrsd sio bdtdodr eg rdgffiöo do fgbdog
do de rdgftcr oufedgr y gsà dvitgr uo adoö`doc fcocfibc fc`c dovdodog`idotc pcr xdoöo.
87>88 G.@ bde bàg <4 bd glrie bd 79:1, ecs iokdoidrcs ioifigrco eg dotrgbg bd egs lgrrgs bd
fcotrce do de oþfedc bde rdgftcr fco de clndtivc bd rdbufir su pctdofig, jgfig egs <6 jcrgs, sd
jglàgo gnustgbc ecs `coitcrds g ecs oivdeds `çs lgncs bd pctdofig pdrc de cpdrgbcr sd cevibö bd
rdprckrg`gr de crbdogbcr pgrg qud sd `gotuvidrg eg pctdofig dotrd ;88 `dkgvgtics y 7888
`dkgvgtics tér`ifcs, rgzöo pcr eg fuge eg pctdofig bde rdgftcr bdsfdobiö ge oivde pdeikrcsc bd
68 `dkgvgtics, fco uo oivde tgo lgnc ecs sistd`gs gutc`çtifcs pudbdo bdtdodr de rdgftcr
rdg ftcr bdlibc
g su pdeikrcsibgb y pcr dstg rgzöo ecs cpdrgbcrds bdsfcodftgrco de sistd`g bd rdkuegfiöo bd eg
 pctdofig, de sistd`g bd d`drkdofig rdarikdrgotd bde oþfedc y ctrcs sistd`gs bd prctdffiöo,
fugobc de sistd`g dstglg g puotc bd gpgkgr de rdgftcr oufedgr fco 68 `dkgvgtics, ds gjà bcobd
ioifig de dovdodog`idotc pcr xdoöo, ge bgrsd fudotg sd dxtrgndrco egs lgrrgs bd fcotrce fco de
aio bd dvitgrec, gu`dotgobc eg pctdofig bde rdgftcr oufedgr, ecs cpdrgbcrds rdtirgrco
`gouge`dotd bd`gsigbgs lgrrgs bd fcotrce, de oþfedc bde rdgftcr bispcoàg bd 7;8 lgrrgs, egs
rdkegs bd sdkuribgb dxikàgo qud julidrg sid`prd uo `àoi`c bd 68 lgrrgs lgngbgs y do dstg
cfgsiöo bdngrco sceg`dotd :, bgbc qud ecs sistd`gs bd sdkuribgb bd eg pegotg qudbgrco
ioutieizgbcs y sd jglàgo dxtrgàbc fgsi tcbgs egs lgrrgs bd fcotrce, de rdgftcr bd eg fdotrge qudbö
do fcobificods bd cpdrgfiöo iodstgled y dxtrd`gbg`dotd iosdkurgs, do dstd `c`dotc tuvc
eukgr, uo lrusfc iofrd`dotc bd pctdofig qud ecs cpdrgbcrds oc bdtdftgrco g tid`pc, fugobc
quisidrco lgngr bd oudvc egs lgrrgs bd fcotrce, éstgs oc rdspcobidrco bdlibc g qud pcsiled`dotd
yg dstglgo bdacr`gbgs pcr de fgecr y eds bdsfcodftgrco pgrg pdr`itireds fgdr pcr krgvdbgb,
aioge`dotd de fc`lustiled oufedgr sd bdsiotdkrö y sgeiö bd egs vgiogs dotrgobc do fcotgftc fco
de gkug d`pedgbg pgrg rdarikdrgr de oþfedc bde rdgftcr.

87><6 G.@ bde sçlgbc <1 bd glrie bd 79:1, dstgeeö de

d e fugrtc rdgftcr bd eg fdotrge y uocs sdkuobcs
`çs tgrbd uog sdkuobg dxpecsiöo jizc vcegr pcr ecs girds eg ecsg bde rdgftcr y egs pgrdbds bd
jcr`iköo bd eg sgeg bd fcotrce, egozgobc argk`dotcs bd krgaitc y fc`lustiled oufedgr audrg bd
eg fdotrge, gsfdobidobc de pcevc rdgftivc pcr eg gt`ösadrg, sd dsti`g qud eg fgotibgb bd `gtdrige
rgbigftivc eildrgbc aud <88 vdfds supdricr ge bd egs lc`lgs gtö`ifgs egozgbgs sclrd Jircsji`g

1
 

y Ogkgsgmi, ge aioge bd eg sdkuobg kudrrg `uobige, de pri`dr gfdrfg`idotc do jdeiföptdrc

dvibdofiö eg `gkoitub bd ec cfurribc do de oþfedc dxpudstc g eg gt`ösadrg, de krgaitc bde `is`c
grbiö ge rcnc vivc `idotrgs qud de fc`lustiled y ctrcs `dtgeds sd jglàgo fcovdrtibc do uog `gsg
eàquibg iofgobdsfdotd, eg td`pdrgturg gefgozglg ecs <.488 krgbcs d i`puesglg de ju`cr rdgftivc
do uo ―dadftc fji`dodg‐, 
fji`dodg‐,  g uog geturg fcosibdrgled bd jgstg 7888 `dtrcs, `idotrgs tgotc sd
dstgledfd de fcotrce pdr`godotd bd eg rgbigfiöo do Xràpigt, qud pgrg eg tgrbd bde <1 bd glrie drg
bd uogs 188 `ie vdfds de acobc ogturge, pcr ctrc egbc uo fc`gobc `ieitgr aud dovigbc g tc`gr
edfturgs do eg lgsd bd eg pegotg, sd rdkiströ uo gstrcoö`ifc oivde bd <.8:8 \ckdrs, pcr ec qud do
74 `ioutcs uo sdr ju`goc glscrldràg eg bcsis edtge. Ge `is`c tid`pc ecs rdspcosgleds bd eg
rdkiöo fc`dozgrco g prdpgrgr eg dvgfugfiöo bd eg fiubgb bd Xràpigt y bd uo rgbic bd 78
mieö`dtrcs gerdbdbcr bd eg pegotg, dstg pri`drg dvgfugfiöo fc`dozö bd acr`g `gsivg
`gs ivg g 61 jcrgs
bdspués bde gffibdotd y tgrbö 6 jcrgs do sdr fcofeuibg.

8<>88 X.@ bde <; bd glrie bd 79:1, eg dvgfugfiöo bd Fjdroclye y bd uo rgbic bd 68 mieö`dtrcs,
oc sd eedvö g fglc sioc jgstg de < bd `gyc, pgrg dotcofds yg jglàg `çs bd 7.888 gadftgbcs pcr
edsicods gkubgs prcbufibgs pcr eg rgbigfiöo, sd ioifiö uo prcfdsc `gsivc bd bdsfcotg`iogfiöo,
fcotdofiöo y `itikgfiöo qud bdsd`pd÷grco gprcxi`gbg`dotd sdisfidotgs `ie pdrscogs,
bdoc`iogbgs eiquibgbcrds do egs zcogs firfuobgotds ge eukgr bde gffibdotd
g ffibdotd y sd giseö uo çrdg bd
bd
68 mieö`dtrcs bd rgbic gerdbdbcr bd eg fdotrge oufedgr, fcocfibg fc`c zcog bd geiodgfiöo qud
sikud gþo vikdotd, ecs trglgngbcrds bd fcotdofiöo sclrd de rdgftcr gadftgbc dvitgrco uog sdkuobg
dxpecsiöo bd fcosdfudofigs brg`çtifgs qud pcbràgo jgldr bdngbc iojglitgled tcbg Durcpg. Vd
ioifiö de edvgotg`idotc bd uog dstrufturg bdoc`iogbg sgrföagkc, qud dovcevdràg de rdgftcr y ec
dstgràg bde dxtdricr, egs clrgs burgrco uo tctge bd <81 bàgs, dstd sgrföagkc sd fcostruyö pgrg
scpcrtgr 68 g÷cs bd fcotdofiöo y do <876 sd ioifiö eg fcostruffiöo bd uo oudvc sgrföagkc, uog
i`pcodotd clrg bd iokdoidràg qud sd jg fcovdrtibc do eg dstrufturg `övie `çs krgobd ng`çs
edvgotgbg, uog ngueg pgrg fcotdodr g eg ldstig qud sd dsfcobd lgnc de pri`dr sgrföagkc, ds uog
iofökoitg pgrg ecs fidotàaifcs ec qud jgy do de iotdricr bde oþfedc bde rdgftcr, dstd oudvc
sgrföagkc lçsifg`dotd gyubgrç g kgogr tid`pc y dstç bisd÷gbc pgrg rdsistir 788 g÷cs.

Ecs dquipcs bd eiquibgbcrds, dstglgo fc`pudstcs sclrd tcbc pcr lc`ldrcs, clrdrcs, fidotàaifcs
y dspdfigeistgs bd eg iobustrig oufedgr, trcpgs tdrrdstrds y gérdgs prdpgrgbgs pgrg eg kudrrg
gtö`ifg d iokdoidrcs bd `iogs, kdöeckcs y `iodrcs bd urgoic, si uo sdr ju`goc rdfild
rgbigficods bd 288 \ckdr, gjcrg sd fcosibdrg bcsis edtge y fco prclglieibgb bd `udrtd, pgrg
jgfdrsd uog ibdg bd ecs oivdeds bd rgbigfiöo g ecs qud sd vidrco dxpudstgs g gqudeegs pdrscogs,
 lgstg fco tc`gr fc`c rdadrdofig qud ecs jdeiföptdrcs qud sclrdvcegrco de rdgftcr bdstruibc, g
 pdsgr bd dstgr g vgrigs bdfdogs bd `dtrcs bd geturg,
geturg , eedkgrco g rdkistrgr oivdeds bd 7:88 \ckdr,
 pcr ec tgotc oc ds biaàfie i`gkiogr qud pdsd g trglgngr pcr turocs do lrdvds dspgfics bd tid`pc
tid`pc,,
ecs eiquibgbcrds qud trglgnglgo ge dxtdricr, sio gpdogs prctdffiöo, nuotc g ecs rdstcs bde rdgftcr,
sd vidrco dxpudstcs g bcsis `uy supdricrds fco prc`dbic bd ;.888 g 78.888 \ckdr y do pcfcs
`ioutcs, do gekuocs fgscs dxtrd`cs d iofeusc, sd eedkgrco g gefgozgr ecs 68.888 y 28.888 \ckdr,
dquivgedotd g 48 `ieecods bd vdfds eg fgotibgb qud uog pdrscog pudbd scpcrtgr do firfuostgofigs
ocr`geds, dstc supusc eg `udrtd do pcfcs `ioutcs bd quidods suaridrco dstcs oivdeds bd
dxpcsifiöo, `ufjcs bd ecs ecs eiquibgbcrds tuvidrco dadftcs sdfuobgrics y `ieds `uridrco, ouofg
sd jgo sglibc egs fiargs dxgftgs, pdrc bd gfudrbc fco Kicrki Edgroiok, uo `ébifc Lidecrrusc
qud trglgnglg do de rdgftcr
rdgftc r oþ`drc 2, gprcxi`gbg`dotd 788.888 eiquibgbcrds `uridrco do glrie
bd 7992, uo tdxtc bd fco`d`crgfiöo bd eg d`lgngbg bd Tfrgoig do Léekifg, fiarg <4.888
`udrtcs dotrd ecs eiquibgbcrds bdsbd 79:1, sdkþo Qiçfjdsegv Krisjio y de siobifgtc bd
Fjdroclye, fdrfg <4.888 bd ecs eiquibgbcrds ruscs jgo `udrtc y jgy ;8.888 pdrscogs fco
bisfgpgfibgb, gprcxi`gbg`dotd de `is`c oþ`drc do Tfrgoig, `çs ctrcs bd 78.888 `udrtcs do
Lidecrrusig y <4.888 bisfgpgfitgbcs, ec qud jgfd uo tctge bd 18.888 `udrtcs y 714 `ie

;
 

bisfgpgfitgbcs, eg fcotg`iogfiöo bd Fjdroclye oc sd dxtdobiö uoiacr`d`dotd pcr egs rdkicods

gbygfdotds, sioc qud, sd rdpgrtiö rdkuegr`dotd do acr`g bd lcesgs rdgftivgs fco eg acr`g bd
 pétgecs bd uog aecr, ioacr`ds bd fidotàaifcs scviétifcs y cffibdotgeds iobifgo qud Xràpigt - \usig,
rdfilàg gerdbdbcr bde 18 pcr fidotc bd eg fcotg`iogfiöo qud fgyö do eg gotikug Toiöo Vcviétifg.
De ioacr`d Rcric <881, gair`g qud eg `itgb bd egs pgrtàfuegs vceçtieds sd bdpcsitgrco audrg bd
Tfrgoig, Lidecrrusig y \usig, uo krgo çrdg bd eg adbdrgfiöo rusg ge sur bd Lrigosm, tg`liéo
rdsuetö fcotg`iogbg ge ikuge qud zcogs bde ocrcdstd bd Tfrgoig do Durcpg cffibdotge, sd
tc`grco bivdrsgs `dbibgs ge rdspdftc iofeuydobc rdstrifficods g egs i`pcrtgficods bd fidrtcs
gei`dotcs, <88 pdrscogs audrco jcspitgeizgbgs io`dbigtg`dotd, bd egs fugeds 67 `uridrco, <:
bd deegs bdlibc g eg dxpcsifiöo birdftg g eg rgbigfiöo, eg `gycràg
`g ycràg lc`ldrcs y pdrscoge bd rdsfgtd
qud pgrtifipglgo do ecs trglgncs pgrg fcotrcegr de gffibdotd.

Gotds bde gffibdotd, de rdgftcr fcotdoàg uogs 798 tcodegbgs bd fc`lustiled oufedgr, sd dsti`g
qud `çs bd eg `itgb bde ycbc y uo tdrfic bde fdsic fcotdoibcs do de rdgftcr, audrco dxpuesgbcs
g eg gt`ösadrg, do tctge gerdbdbcr bde 64 pcr fidotc bde fc`lustiled dsfgpö ge `dbic g`lidotd,
bdlibc ge iotdosc fgecr prcvcfgbc pcr de iofdobic, ecs isötcpcs rgbigftivcs eildrgbcs
 prcfdbdotds bd ecs fc`lustileds oufedgrds, sd dedvgrco do eg gt`ösadrg bispdrsçobcsd do deeg.
Gekuocs fidotàaifcs td`do qud eg rgbigftivibgb gadftgrg g egs pclegficods ecfgeds burgotd vgrigs
kdodrgficods, eg fuge sd frdd qud oc sd dxtiokuirç jgstg pgsgbcs 688.888 g÷cs, do uo rgbic bd
uocs <8 c 68 mieö`dtrcs gerdbdbcr bde rdgftcr, gsà `is`c, sd prcbunc uo gu`dotc bd eg
`crtgeibgb bd pegotgs y goi`geds, gsà fc`c pérbibgs do su fgpgfibgb rdprcbuftivg do ecs g÷cs
 pcstdricrds ge bdsgstrd, do eg zcog bd dxfeusiöo glgobcogbg pcr de sdr ju`goc jg aecrdfibc g eg
vibg sgevgnd Lidecrrusig y jg bdfegrgbc uog rdsdrvg
r dsdrvg ogturge.

:
 

X\CFDBI@IDORC BD IOQDVRIKGFIÖO @DBIGORD DE AETNCK\G@G

LILEICK\GAÀG

@ioistdric bd eg Xrctdffiöo Vcfige. (<88;, 72 `gyc). \dsceufiöo 7287 bd <88;. G\E VT\G.
jttps>//www.gresurg.fc`/aieds/rdsceufico7287S<88;.pba . 

Qidotcs bde Dstd. (<872, 6 `grzc). FJD\OCLYE - \dfrdgfiöo

\dfr dgfiöo bde bdsgstrd ]QàbdcP. YcuRuld.
jttps>//www.ycutuld.fc`/wgtfj3v0WRCvBI;w6TY.. 
jttps>//www.ycutuld.fc`/wgtfj3v0WRCvBI;w6TY

Rjd\gbicpjclig. (<874, 71 cftulrd). Fjdroclye do 74 `ioutcs (Bcfu`dotge) ]QàbdcP.

YcuRuld.  jttps>//www.ycutuld.fc`/wgtfj3v0G1ftD[9`Ckw.
YcuRuld. jttps>//www.ycutuld.fc`/wgtfj3v0G1ftD[9`Ckw.