Maharshi Mehi Padawali Satik

egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡&inkoyh lVhd
çdk'kd %
vf[ky Hkkjrh; larer&lRlax egklHkk
egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ vkJe] dqIik?kkV] Hkkxyiqj&3
('kCnkFkZ] i|kFkZ vkSj fVIi.kh lfgr)
çFke laLdj.k % 5100 çfr;k¡] fo0la0 2059 (2003 bZ0)

f}rh; laLdj.k % 3100 izfr;k¡] fo0la0 2060 (2004 bZ0)
r`rh; laLdj.k % 3100 izfr;k¡] fo0la0 2064 (2008 bZ0)
prqFkZ laLdj.k % 3100 izfr;k¡] fo0la0 2065 (2009 bZ0)
egf"kZ larlsoh ijegal iape laLdj.k % 3100 izfr;k¡] fo0la0 2068 (2011 bZ0)
"k"B laLdj.k % 3100 izfr;k¡] fo0la0 2070 (2013 bZ0)
lg;ksx jkf'k % 40 (pkyhl) #i;s ek=k
eq æ d %
'kkafUr&lUns'k izsl]
vf[ky Hkkjrh; larer&lRlax çdk'ku egf"kZ es¡gh¡ vkJe] dqIik?kkV] Hkkxyiqj&3
egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡&inkoyh lVhd 'kCn&lwph
Øekad i`"Bkad
çkDdFku v
1- vO;Dr vukfn vuUr vt; 009
2- viuh Hkxfr;k lr~xq# lkgc 053
3- v/j Mxj dks ln~xq# Hksn 101
4- v/% ÅèoZ v# nk;sa ck;sa 116
êgf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ inkoyh* dh dbZ lTtuksa }kjk dbZ Vhdk,¡ iwoZ
5- vfr ikou xq# eU=k 164
esa fudy pqdh gSaA fiQj Hkh lRlaxçseh egkuqHkkoksa dk vkxzg Fkk fd
6- vUrj ds vfUre rg esa xq# gSa 196
esjs }kjk mldh Vhdk gksA ij le; vkSj lkuqdwy lg;ksxh ds
7- vn~Hkqr vUrj dh Mxfj;k 215
vHkko esa l{ke ugha gks ik;k FkkA vc tSlk Hkh gqvk gS] vkids
8- vt v}Sr iwju czã ij dh 230
dj&deyksa esa v{k ds le{k gSA
dksbZ Hkh O;fDr viuh vuqHkwfr dh ;Fkkor~ vfHkO;fDr ugha vk
dj ldrkA rks fiQj nwljs dh vuqHkwfr dh vfHkO;fDr dksbZ nwljk 9- vkgks HkkbZ gksÅ xq# vkfJr gks 102
dSls dj ldrk gS\ mlij Hkh ,d egku lar] ftUgksaus viuh dBksjre 10- vkxs ekbZ lrxq# [kkst djgq 188
riLlk/uk&}kjk lR; dk lk{kkRdkj dj tx&midkj ds fy, 11- vkgks HkDr lkj Hkxfr d# gks 207
ân;ksn~xkj dks i|:i esa çdV fd;k gS] mudh vuqHkwr iwr okf.k;ksa 12- vkgks çseh d# çse çHkq l, gks 209
dks dkSu le>&le>k ldrk gS \ ;g rksμ^[kx gh tkuS [kx dh 13- vkgks Kkuh Kku xquh çHkq Hktq gks 210
Hkk"kk* okyh ckr gSA rFkkfi ,d foK dh ckr dks ,d vK ftruk 14- vkjfr ru efUnj esa dhtS 226
le> vkSj le>k ldrk gS] êgf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ inkoyh* ds 'kCnkFkZ] i|kFkZ 15- vkjfr ije iq#"k dh dhtS 227
vkSj fVIi.kh ds lanHkZ esa oSlk gh le>uk pkfg,A lq/h ikBdx.k 16- vkjfr vxe vikj iq#"k dh 228
iqLrd dh mÙkerk dks xq#&Kkuke`r tkudj iku djsaxs vkSj vuqÙkerk 17- vkjfr lax lrxq# ds dhtS 237
dks esjh vKkurk tkudj {kek djsaxsA 18- vkvks ohjks enZ cuks vc 130
,$,s
14-01-2003 bZ0 (edj laØkafr) ^larlsoh*
19- ,dfcUnqrk nqchZu gks nqchZu D;k djs 193
egf"kZ es¡gh¡ vkJe] dqIik?kkV
20- ,su egy iV cUn dS 129
Hkkxyiqj&3 (fcgkj)
d
21- D;k lksor xiQyr ds ekjs 199
22- dfj;s HkkbZ lrxq# xq# in 185
(M+) (p)
Øekad i`"Bkad Øekad i`"Bkad

[k p
23- [kkstks iUFkh iUFk rsjs ?kV 105 47- pyq pyq pyw HkkbZ 179
24- [kkstks iUFkh iUFk rsjs ?kV 107 N
25- [kkst djks varj mft;kjh 117
48- Nu Nu iy iy le; fljkos 206
26- [kkstr [kkstr lrxq# HksfV xsyk 172
t
x
49- t; t; ije çp.M rst re 007
27- xax tequ tqx /kj e/fg 122
50- t; t;fr ln~xq# t;fr t; 032
28- xax tequ ljLorh laxe ij 123
51- t; t; jke t; t; jke 139
29- xq: xq: eSa djkSa iqdkjk 035
52- t; t; jkek t; t; jke dgq jke 141
30- xq#nso nkfu rkj.k 037
53- tfu fyiVks js I;kjs tx ijnslok 200
31- xq# ee lqjr dks xxu ij p<+kuk 039
54- tkSa fut ?kV&jl pkgks 214
32- xq# [kksfy;s otz dikV 0 40
55- thoks! ije firk fut phUgks 216
33- xq# dhtS Hko&fuf/ ikj 0 41
56- tsB eu dks gsB dfj;s 225
34- xq# ds 'kj.k xgq] /u /u xq# dgq 103
57- tgk¡ lw{e ukn èofu vkKk 134
35- xq# xq# =kkfg xq# 157
58- tho m¼kj dk }kj iqdkj dgk 174
36- xq# uke xq# uke xq# uke 160
37- xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; gSa 162 r
38- xq# nhu n;kyk utj fugkyk 163 59- rqe lkgc jgeku gks 021
39- xq# lrxq# le fgr ufga dksÅ 178
n
40- xq# dks lqfejks ehr D;ksa volj 180
41- xq# gfj pj.k esa çhfr gks 217 60- n;k çse l:i lrxq# 044
42- xq# tqxrh y; ?kV iV VkjkSa 235 61- fnu chrr tkos] vk;q [kqVkos 204
?k /
43- ?kV fcp vtc rek'kk 112 62- è;ku Hktu ghu] yfggkS u çHkq /u 212
44- ?kV chp vtc rek'kk 113 63- è;kukH;kl djks ln lngh 063
45- ?kV&iV frgw ds ikj esa 110 u
46- ?kVok ?kksj js va/kjh 198 64- uSuksa ds rkjs p'e jks'ku 065
(N) (t)
65- fut ru esa [kkst lTtu 109 89- Hktq eu lrxq# n;ky xq# n;ky 147
66- uksdrs liQsn lUeq[k 124 90- Hktks gks eu xq# mnkj 148
67- uSu lksa uSufga nsf[k; tSls 074 91- Hktks Hktks xq# uke gks 150
68- ukfgau dfj;s txr lksa çhrh 201 92- Hktq xq# ukek] ygq foJkek 151
69- fur çfr lRlax dj ys I;kjk 215 93- Hktks lk/ xq# lk/ xq# 154
70- uekeh vfer Kku :ia dìkya 027 94- Hktks lR;xq# lR;xq# 155
71- ugha Fky ugha ty 076 95- Hktks Hktks xq#nso gks HkkbZ 158
i e
72- çHkq vVy vdke vuke 023 96- ekl vkflu txr ckflu 220
73- çHkq rksfg dSls ns[ku ikÅ¡ 073 97- eaxy ewjfr lrxq# 005
74- çHkq vdFk vukeh lc ij Lokeh 066 98- eksfg ns nks Hkxrh nku 043
75- çHkq oj.ku esa vkoSa ukgha 067 99- es/k eu lax tsrs 074
76- çHkq vdFk vuke vuke; 068 100- eu rqe clks rhljks uSuk 133
77- ik¡p ukScr fcjrUr dgkSa 091 ;
78- çFkefga /kjks xq# dks è;ku 113
101- ;ksx ân; dsUæ fcUnq esa 108
79 çHkq feyus tks iFk /fj tkrs 213
102- ;fg fof/ tScS Hko ikj 126
80- çse&HkfDr xq# nhft;s 017
103- ;ksx ân; o`Ùk dsUæ fcUnq lq[k 135
81- çse&çhfr fpr pkSd yxk;s 234
104- ;ksx ân; esa okl uk 192
c 105- ;fg ekuq"k nsg leS;k esa 203
82- ckj&ckj d#¡ ohurh 050 j
83- fcuk xq# dh dìk ik;s 184
106- jke uke vej uke Hktks HkkbZ lksbZ 142
Hk 'k
84- Hktq eu lrxq# lrxq# 0 58
107- Jh ln~xq# dh lkj f'k{kk 013
85- Hktks lÙkuke] lÙkuke 136
86- Hktks gks xq# pj.k dey 145 l
87- HkkbZ ;ksx ân; o`r dsUæ fcUnq 128 108- lc {ks=k {kj vijk ijk ij 001
88- Hktq eu lrxq# n;ky 146 109- lc lUrUg dh cfM+ cfygkjh 3
(>) (×k)
110- lR;iq#"k dh vkjfr dhtS 019 138- lqjr lEgkjks v/j p<+kvks 197
111- losZ'oja lR; 'kkfUr Lo:ia 025 139- le; x;k fiQjrk ugha 202
112- ln~xq# ueks lR; Kku Lo:ia 0 30 140- lUrer&fl¼kUr 011
113- lrxq# lq[k ds lkxj 034 141- lUrer dh ifjHkk"kk 016
114- lrxq# nkrk lrxq# nkrk 055 g
115- lrxq# njl nsu fgr vk, 057
142- gs çse#ih lrxq# 048
116- lrxq# th ls vjt gekjh 060
143- gS ftldk ugha jax ufga #i 069
117- lrxq# lkgc dh cfygkjh 062
118- lUrers dh ckr] dg¡w lk/d fgr ykxh 083 {k
119- l`f"V ds ik¡p gSa dsUæu 093 144- {ks=k {kj v{kj ds ikj esa 082
120- lqfu;s ldy txr ds oklh 094 =k
121- lq[keu >y>y fcUnq 115
145- =kkfg xq# =kkfg xq# 159
122- lq"kefu;k¡ esa eksjh utj ykxh 118
123- lq"efu;k¡ esa utfj;k fFkj 119
124- lq[keu ds >huk uky ls 120
125- lwjfr njl dju dks tkrh 127
126- lka> Hk;s xq# lqfejks HkkbZ 131
127- lruke lruke lruke Hkt 137
128- lc Hko Hk; Hkatu 144
129- lrxq# xq#nso xq# 165
130- lR; Kku nk;d xq# iwjk 169
131- lrxq# lr ijekjFk :ik 170
132- lUru er Hksn çpkj fd;k 173
133- lrxq# lrxq# furfga iqdkjr 176
134- lrxq# pj.k Vgy fur dfj;s 177
135- lrxq# lsor xq# dks lsor 182
136- lrxq# in fcuq xq# HksVr ukgha 183
137- le ne vkSj fu;e ;e 190
2 egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡&inkoyh lVhd
egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡&inkoyh lVhd vFkZ j[kusokys nks lacaf/r 'kCn] ;Fkk—fnu&jkr] vPNk&cqjk vkfn]
23- vR;ar lacfa /r rhu&rhu 'kCn ;Fkk—Kku&Kkrk&Ks; vkfn] 24- LFkku]
(1) 25- le;] 26- my>u] 27- vf}rh;] cstksM+] 28- jksx jfgr] 29- ey
bZ'k&Lrqfr jfgr] 30-vk/kfjr jgus dk xq.k] 31- ftldh viuh okLrfod fLFkfr
gks]32-vlhe]33-lcdk vk/kj]34- lkj'kCn] 35- ijekRek ls ,dRo&
lc {ks=k 1 {kj2 vijk3 ijk4 ij] vkS# v{kj5 ikj esa A cks/ djkusokyk vUrukZn] 36- lr~] fpÙk vkSj vkuUn ls ;qDr] 37-vUr
fuxq.Z k6 lxq.k7 ds ikj es]a lr~8 vlr~9 gw ds ikj esa AA 1 AA jfgr]38- fdlh oLrq esa çfo"V]39- ftlesa çfo"V gqvk tk,]40-lef"V
lc uke :i ds ikj es]a eu cqf¼ op10 ds ikj esa A çk.k] laiw.kZ çkf.k;ksa dh bfUæ;ksa dk vk/kjLo:i vUrjkRek] 41- NksVk]
xks xq.k11 fo"k;12 i¡p ikj es]a xfr13 Hkk¡fr14 ds gw ikj esa AA 2 AA 42-var lfgr]43-lcdk Lokeh]44-vf[ky fo'o dk Lokeh]45-fo'o
lwjr15 fujr16 ds ikj esa lc }U}17 }SrUg18 ikj esa A dk Lokeh]46-lkj'kCn]47-ijnk]48- lPps xq#*]49-n;ke;] 50- gkFk]
vkgr19 vukgr20 ikj es]a lkjs çiapUg21 ikj esa AA 3 AA 51- idM+dj A
lkis{krk22 ds ikj es]a f=kiqVh23 dqVh24 ds ikj esa A
i|kFkZ %
lc deZ dky25 ds ikj es]a lkjs tatkyUg26 ikj esa AA 4 AA
ijekRek lc 'kjhjksa (LFkwy] lw{e] dkj.k] egkdkj.k vkSj dSoY;)]
v};27 vuke;28 vey29 vfr vk/s;rk30 xq.k ikj esa A
lHkh uk'kokuks]a tM+ çd`fr] psru çd`fr rFkk vfouk'kh rÙo ls ijs (Js"B)
lÙkkLo:i31 vikj32 lokZ/kj33 eSa&rw ikj esa AA 5 AA
gSA =k;xq.k (lÙo] jt vkSj re) jfgr vkSj =k;xq.k lfgr (çd`fr) ls
iqfu vks3e~34 lks¿ge~35 ikj esa] v# lfPpnkuUn36 ikj esa A ijs rFkk vifjorZu'khy vkSj ifjorZu'khy inkFkks± ls ijs gSAA 1AA og lHkh
gSa vuUr37 O;kid38 O;kI;39 tks] iqfu O;kI; O;kid ikj esa AA 6 AA uke&:iksa]eu] cqf¼ vkSj opu ls ijs gSA bfUæ;ksa ds LoHkko] iap fo"k;ksa
gSa fgj.;xHkZg40
q [koZ41 tklks]a tks gSa lkUrUg42 ikj esa A (:i]jl]xa/]Li'kZ vkSj 'kCn)] pyk;eku inkFkks± vkSj çdkj&Hksn ls
loZs'k43 gSa vf[kys'k44 gSa] fo'os'k45 gSa lc ikj esa AA 7 AA Hkh ijs gSAA 2 AA og lqjr dh yhurk (dSoY; eaMy)] lHkh izdkj ds
lr~'kCn46 /j dj py feyu] vkoj.k47 lkjs ikj esa A ikjLifjd fo#¼ Hkkoksa rFkk }Sr ds Hkkoksa ls ijs gSA Bksdj ls vkSj fcuk
ln~xq#48 d#.k49 dj rj50 Bgj /j]51 es g¡ h ¡ tkos ikj esa AA 8 AA Bksdj ls gksusokys 'kCnksa vkSj lkjh l`f"V ls ijs gS AA 3 AA og lkis{k Hkko
(;Fkk—lq[k&nq%[k]va/dkj&izdk'k vkfn) vkSj f=kiqVh LFkku (tgk¡ rd
'kCnkFkZ %
Kku&Kkrk&Ks; dk Hksn cuk jgrk gS vFkkZr~ dSoY; eaMy) ls ijs gSAA 4 AA
1- 'kjhj] 2- uk'koku] 3- tM+ izd`fr] 4- psru izd`fr]5- vfouk'kh]
og vf}rh;] jksx jfgr] vR;Ur ifo=k vkSj vk/kfjr jgus ds xq.k ls ijs
6- =k;xq.k (lÙo] jt vkSj re) ls jfgr] 7- =k;xq.k lfgr]
gSA Lo&fLFkfr ls fo|eku] vlhe] lcdk vk/kj vkSj eS&a rw (fHkUurk) ds
8- vifjoÙkZu'khy] 9- ifjoÙkZu'khy]10-opu] 11- bfUæ;ksa ds LoHkko]
ijs gSAA 5AA iqu% og vks3e (lkj'kCn)&lks¿ge~ (ijekRek ls ,dRo cks/
12-:i] jl] xa/] Li'kZ vkSj 'kCn] 13-pky] 14- çdkj] 15- lqjr]
thokRek] 16- layXu] 17- nks ikjLifjd fo#¼ Hkkoksa dk tksM+k] tSls * lPps xq# = thou&dky esa ftudh lqjr lkjs vkoj.kksa dks ikj dj 'kCnkrhr
lq[k&nq%[k] fnu&jkr vkfn] 18- nks Hkko] fHkUurk]19- Bksdj ls mRiUu in esa lekf/≤ yhu gksrh gS vkSj fi.M esa cjrus ds le; mUequh jguh
'kCn]20- fcuk Bksdj ls çxV 'kCn]21-l`f"V] foLrkj] ek;k]22- foijhr esa jgdj lkj'kCn esa yxh jgrh gSA
egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡&inkoyh lVhd 3 4 egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡&inkoyh lVhd
djkusokyk 'kCn) ls ijs vkSj lfPpnkuan czã (ijk izd`fr esa O;kIr nknw lqUnj lwj 'oip jfo
ijekRe&va'k) ls Hkh ijs gSA og var&jfgr ijekRek (Lo;a) O;kid 11
txthou iyVw Hk;gkjh AA lc0AA 4 AA
(lcesa izfo"V) vkSj O;kI; (ftlesa izfo"V gqvk tk,) gS] fiQj og O;kI; lrxq# nsoh v# ts Hk;s gSa]
vkSj O;kid ds ijs Hkh gS AA 6AA fgj.;xHkZ (lef"V izk.k&lEiw.kZ izkf.k;ksa
gksaxs lc pj.ku f'kj /kjh A
dh bfUæ;ksa dk vk/kjLo:i varjkRek) Hkh ftlls fuEu dksfV dk (cgqr
NksVk) gS] tks leLr llhe (var&lfgr) inkFkks± ds ikj esa gS] ogh lcdk Hktr gS ês ¡ gh ¡* /U;&/U; dfg
12
çHkq] lEiw.kZ txr dk bZ'oj] fo'o dk Lokeh lcds ijs gSAA 7 AA egf"kZ xgh lUr in vk'kk lkjh AA lc0AA 5 AA
es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ije izHkq ijekRek ls feyus ds 'kCnkFkZ %
fy, lr~'kCn (lkj'kCn) dks idM+dj (va/dkj] izdk'k vkSj 'kCn ds 1- efgek]R;kx]2-xq.kxku]3-efyu]4-vKkuh] fopkjghu] 5-rksM+us ;k
=k;) vkoj.kksa ds ikj pyksA ln~xq# ds n;ke; gkFk ds uhps Bgjdj u"V djusokyk]6-lkalkfjd ca/u] 7-uk'k djusokyk] 8-HkaMkj]9- /U;]
vkSj mldk lgkjk izkIr dj gh (of.kZr) vkoj.kksa ds ikj tkvksxs AA 8AA ç'kaluh;]10-ikiksa ds uk'kd]11-Hk; gj.k djusokys] 12-idM+dj]
ffff xzg.kdj A
i|kFkZ %
çkr%lk;adkyhu lUr&Lrqfr lHkh larksa dh cM+h efgek gSA mudk xq.kxku dSls fd;k tk,! esjh
(2) cqf¼ efyu vkSj vKkuh gS AA 1AA os nq%[kksa ds uk'kd] (tUe&ej.k :i)
lkalkfjd ca/uksa ds fouk'kd] Kku&è;ku ds HkaMkj vkSj txr ds midkjd
1
lc lUrUg dh cfM+ cfygkjh A gSaA os lalkj esa foUnq è;ku (n`f"V;ksx) vkSj ukn è;ku (lqjr&'kCn&
2
mudh Lrqfr dsfg fof/ dhtS] ;ksx) dh ljy ls ljy fof/;ksa dk izpkj djrs gSa AA 2AA lHkh ½f"kx.k
3 4
eksjh efr vfr uhp vukM+h AA lc0AA 1 AA vkSj lartu /U; gSaA ikiksa ds uk'kd Hkxoku cq¼] Jh enk| 'kadjkpk;Z
5 6 7
nq%[k&Hkatu Hko&iQanu &xatu ] vkSj Lokeh jkekuanth /U; gSaA lar dchj lkgc vkSj xq# ukud lkgc
8
Kku&è;ku&fuf/ tx&midkjh A /U; gS_a budh efgek (R;kx) cgqr Å¡ph gS AA 3AA xksLokeh Jhrqylhnklth
foUnq&è;ku&fof/ ukn&è;ku&fof/ vkSj lar rqylh lkgc cgqr midkjh gSaA nknw n;kyth] laqnjnklth]
ljy&ljy tx esa ijpkjh AA lc0AA 2 AA lwjnklth] 'oip Hkxr] jfonklth] txthou lkgc vkSj iyVw lkgc
9
/fu ½f"k&lUrUg /U; cq¼ th] (HkDrksa ds) Hk; dks gj.k djusokys gSa AA 4AA lrxq# ckck nsoh lkgc
10 vkSj (os lHkh lar) tks igys gks pqds gSa] tks (orZeku le; esa) gSa rFkk
'kadj jkekuUn /U; v?kkjh A
tks (Hkfo"; es)a gksxa _s lHkh ds pj.kksa esa flj j[kdj iz.kke djrk g¡w A egf"kZ
/U; gSa lkgc lUr dchj th]
es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd eSa leLr vk'kkvksa ds lkFk mu
/fu ukud xq# efgek Hkkjh AA lc0AA 3 AA larksa ds pj.kkfJr gksdj mudh oUnuk djrk g¡w AA 5AA
xksLokeh Jh rqyfl nkl th]
rqylh lkgc vfr midkjh A ffff
(3) 24-va/dkj] 25- dqvk¡] 26-Js"B Lokeh] 27- n;k djusokys] 28- fodkl
djusokyk] c<+kusokyk]29- Kku nsusokyk]30-ca/u] iQUnk]31- ijekRek
çkr%dkyhu xq#&Lrqfr ls Hkh] 32- xkrs gSa] 33- laqnj Kkuokys A
AA nksgkAA i|kFkZ %
eaxy1 ewjfr 2 lrxq:3 feyoSa lokZ/kj4 A dY;k.k ds izfr:i ln~x#q ijekRek ls feykrs gSAa os (Lo;a) dY;k.ke;
eaxye; eaxy dj.k] fouokSa 5 ckjEckj AA 1 AA gSa vkSj (nwljksa dk) dY;k.k djusokys gSaA eSa ckjackj muls fourh
djrk g¡w AA1AA Kku ds leqæ vkSj Kku ds ckny :i ln~xq# dY;k.k
Kku&mnf/6 v# Kku&?ku7] lrxq# 'kadj8 :i A
djusokys gSaA eSa mUgsa ckjackj iz.kke djrk g¡w_ D;ksafd os leLr vR;Ur
ueks ueks cgq ckj gha] ldy9 lqiwT;u10 Hkwi11 AA 2 AA
iwtuh;ksa esa Js"B gSaAA 2AA gekjs lHkh Hkwyksa (ikiksa) dks u"V djusokys
ldy Hkwy&uk'kd çHkw ] lrxq# ije dìky A
os izHkq vR;Ur dìkyq gSaA eSa muds nksuksa pj.k&deyksa dks idM+dj
ueks dat12 in13 ;qx14 idfM+] lquq çHkq utj fugky15 AA 3 AA iz.kke djrk g¡wA n`f"V Mkydj gh iw.kZdke dj nsusokys gs izHkq! esjh
n;k n`f"V dfj ukf'k;s] esjks Hkwy v# pwd A fourh lqfu, AA3AA vki n;k dh n`f"V ls esjs nqxqZ.kksa (xyfr;ksa) dks
[kjks16 rh{.k17 cqf/ eksfj uk] ikf.k18 tksfM+ dg¡q dwd19 AA 4 AA feVk nhft, A esjh cqf¼ 'kq¼ vkSj rst ugha gS] blfy, eSa vkidks ckj&ckj
ueks xq# lrxq# ueks] ueks ueks xq#nso A iqdkjrs gq, gkFk tksM+dj izkFkZuk djrk g¡wAA 4AA eSa mu xq# dks iz.kke
ueks fo?u gjrk xq:] fueZy tkdks Hkso20 AA 5 AA djrk g¡w] ln~xq# dks iz.kke djrk g¡w] xq#nso dks iz.kke djrk g¡w] tks
czã :i lrxq# ueks] çHkq losZ'oj21 :i A ck/kvksa dks nwj djrs gSa vkSj ftudh l|qfDr (var%dj.k dks) fueZy
jke fnokdj22 :i xq#] uk'kd Hkze23&re24&dwi25 AA 6 AA cukrh gS AA 5AA czã:i ln~xq# dks eSa iz.kke djrk g¡w] tks lcds Lokeh
ueks lqlkgc26 lrxq#] fo?u fouk'kd n~;ky27 A gSaA lw;Zczã :i xq#nso vKkurk ds va/sjs dq,¡ dks u"V djrs gSa AA 6AA
lqcfq / foxkld28 Kku&çn29] uk'kd Hkze&re&tky30 AA 7 AA ck/kvksa ds uk'kd gs n;kyq] Js"B Lokeh! eSa vkidks iz.kke djrk
ueks&ueks lrxq# ueks] tk le dksm u vku A g¡w A vki vPNh cqf¼ dk fodkl dj Kku nsrs gSa vkSj vKku va/dkj
ije iq#"k gw rsa 31 vf/d] xkosa 32 lar lqtku33 AA 8 AA ds ca/uksa dks uk'k djrs gSa AA 7AA ,sls ln~xq# dks eSa ckjackj iz.kke djrk
g¡w] ftuds leku nwljk dksbZ (fgrS"kh) ugha gSA mudh efgek ijekRek
'kCnkFkZ % ls Hkh vf/d gS] ,slk lqUnj Kku j[kusokys lartu xkrs gSa AA 8AA
1- dY;k.k] 2- çfrek] çfr:i] 3- lPps xq# (nsf[k;s i`0 2) 4- lcdk
vk/kj]ijekRek] 5-fourh (çkFkZuk) djrk g¡w] 6-leqæ] 7-ckny] lewg] ffff
8- dY;k.kdkjh] 9- leLr] lHkh] 10- vR;Ur iwtuh;] 11- Js"B]
jktk] 12- dey] 13- pj.k] 14- nksuksa] 15- n`f"V Mkydj gh iw.kZdke
dj nsusokyk] 16- 'kq¼] 17- rst] 18- gkFk] 19- iqdkjuk] 20-Hksn]
;qfDr] 21- lcdk Lokeh ;k bZ'oj] 22- lw;cZ ã
z ] 23- vKku] langs ] feF;k]
(4) 'kCnkFkZ %
NIi; 1- fot; gks] ;'k iQSys] 2- iz[kj] 3- izdk'k] 4- va/dkj] 5- ikj
djkusokyk] m¼kjd] 6- tks ikj gks x,] m¼kj ik x, ] 7- yksx] HkDr]
1 2 3 4
t; t; ije] çpaM ] rst re &eksg&fouk'ku A 8- Kkuh]9-lkFk] ls] leku]10- Kku] 11-nwljk]12- leku] 13- nsork]
5 6 7 8 9 14- ;'k] 15- txg] 16- lHkh] 17- t; gks] 18- ,djl] [kf.Mr u
t;&t; rkj.k rj.k ] dju tu 'kq¼ cq¼ lu AA
10 11
t; t; cks/ egku] vku dksm ljoj ukgha
12
A gksusokyk] 19- lalkj] 20- va/dkj] 21- Hk;] 22- ?kVkusokyk] uk'kd]
13 14 15 23- lalkj] 24- 'kksd] nq%[k] 25- gj.k djrs gSa] 26- xq#vksa esa Js"B]
lqj uj yksdu ekfga] ije dhjfr lc Bkgha AA
16 17 ijekRek] 27- vifjfer] vla[;] 28- iz.kke] 29- ?kj] HkaMkj] 30- tkx`r]
lrxq# ije mnkj gSa] ldy t;fr t;& t; djsa A lpsr] Kkuoku] 31- djusokyk] 32- dFku] mins'k] 33- lqUnj] mÙke]
re vKku egku~ v#] Hkwy&pwd&Hkze ee gjsa AA 1 AA 34- ;qfDr] jgL;] 35- og Kku tks lqudj ok i<+dj çkIr fd;k tkrk
18 19 20
t; t; Kku v[k.M ] lw;Z Hko &frfej & fouk'ku A gS] 36- og Jo.k Kku tks fopkj esa lR; t¡p x;k gks] 37- Jo.k
21 22
t;&t;&t; lq[k :i] ldy Hko&=kkl & gjklu AA vkSj euu Kku dks O;ogkj esa mrkjuk] 38- fn[kkusokyk] çdV
23 24
t;&t; lalf` r & jksx & lksx ] dks oS| Js"Brj A djusokyk]39-okrkZ] ckr] 40- diV jfgr] 41- ije mnkj] 42-fopkj]
25
t;&t; ije dìky] ldy vKku pwd gj AA Hksn] 43- vuqfpr A
26 27 28 i|kFkZ %
t;&t; lrxq# ije xq# ] vfer & vfer ij.kke eSa A
fuR; d:¡] lqfejr jg¡w] çse & lfgr xq# uke eSa AA 2 AA eksg va/dkj dks uk'k djusokys vR;Ur iz[kj izdk'k :i (ln~x#q nso
29 dh) t; gks] t; gks! (lalkj lkxj ls) rkjusokys] Lo;a m¼kj ik,
t;fr HkfDr&HkaMkj] è;ku v# Kku & fudsru A
30 gq,] HkDrksa dks ifo=k vkSj Kkuh cukusokys (xq#nso dh) t; gks] t;
;ksx crkofugkj] ljy t;&t; vfr psru AA
31 gks! nwljk dksbZ muds leku Kku esa egku (c<+k gqvk) ugha gS] t; gks]
djugkj cqf/ rhoz] t;fr t;&t; xq# iwjs A t; gks! nso vkSj uj yksdkfn lHkh txgksa esa mudk ije ;'k iQSyk gqvk
32 33
t;&t; xq# egkjkt] mfDr & nkrk vfr :js AA gSA ln~xq# vR;Ur mnkj gSa] lHkh mudh t;&t;dkj djrs gSa A os esjs
t;fr&t;fr Jh lrxq:] tksfM+ ikf.k ;qx in /jkSa A ?kksj vKku&va/dkj] xyfr;ksa vkSj feF;k Kku dks nwj djsa AA1AA
pwd ls j{kk dhft;s] ckj&ckj fourh djkSa AA 3 AA v[k.M (vifjofrZr) Kku j[kusokys] lkalkfjd vKkukU/dkj dks
34 u"V djus ds fy, lw;Z:i xq#nso dh t; gks] t; gks! lq[k&Lo:i rFkk
HkfDr ;ksx v# è;ku dks] Hksn crkofugkjs A
35 36 37 38 lalkj ds leLr Hk;ksa dks gjusokys] xq#nso dh t; gks] t; gks! lalkj
Jo.k euu fufnè;kl ] ldy njlkofugkjs AA
39 esa gksusokys jksxksa vkSj 'kksdksa ds uk'kd] mÙke oS| :i xq# dh t; gks]
lrlaxfr v# lw{e okjrk ] nsfga crkbZ A t; gks! vR;Ur dìkyq] lHkh izdkj ds vKku vkSj xyfr;ksa dks gjusokys
40 41
vdiV ijeksnkj u dNq] xq# /jsa fNikbZ AA xq# dh t; gks] t; gks! ijekRek :ih ln~xq# dh t; gks] t; gks!
t;&t;&t; lrxq# lq[kn] Kku laiwj.k vax le A eSa fuR; vla[; ckj mUgsa iz.kke djrk g¡w vkSj izse lfgr xq# uke (xq#
42 43
dìk&n`f"V dfj gsfj;s] gfj; ;qfDr cs<ax ee AA 4 AA ea=k) dk lqfeju djrk g¡w AA2AA
24 25 26 27
HkfDr ds HkaMkj] Kku vkSj è;ku ds vkxkj (?kj) ;ksx dh ljy iqfu jkeuke gS vxq.k ogh] gS vdFk vxe iw.kZdke ogh A
fØ;k crkusokys vR;Ur tkx`r (lpsr) xq# dh t; gks! cqf¼ dks rst 28 29
Loj&O;atu jfgr v?kks"k ogh] psru èofu&fla/q vnks"k ogh AA 5 AA
cukusokys iwjs xq# dh t; gks] t; gks! lqUnj (mÙke) mins'k nsusokys 30
gS ,d vks3e~ lr~uke ogh] ½f"k&lsfor izHkq dk uke ogh A
xq# egkjkt dh t; gks] t; gks! eSa gkFk tksM+dj vkids pj.k iM+rk 31
g¡w vkSj ckjackj fourh djrk g¡w fd xyfr;ksa ls esjh j{kk dhft,A eqfu&lsfor xq# dk uke ogh A
ln~xq# vkidh t; gks] t; gks! AA3AA Hktks ¬ ¬ izHkq uke ;gh] Hktks ¬ ¬ es g¡ h ¡ uke ;gh AA 6 AA
vki HkfDr] ;ksx vkSj è;ku dh ;qfDr crkusokys gSaA vki Jo.k] 'kCnkFkZ %
euu] fufnè;klu vkfn Kku ds lHkh vaxksa dks izdV djusokys gSaA vki 1- bfUæ;ksa ds xzg.k esa ugha vkus ;ksX;] 2- vkfn&jfgr] 3- var&jfgr]
lRlax vkSj (vè;kRe dh vU;) lw{e ckrksa dks crk nsrs gSaA vki diV 4- tks thrk u tk lds] 5- tUe&jfgr] 6- l`f"V mRifÙk dk vkfn dkj.k]
jfgr vkSj vR;Ur mnkj gSa] (HkDrksa ls) dqN Hkh (Kku) Nqikdj ugha 7- fudyh] 8- psru /kjk] 9—17- l`f"V fuekZ.k ds fy, ijekRek ls
j[krsA lq[k nsusokys] Kku ds lEiw.kZ vaxksa (Jo.k] euu] fufnè;klu izdV vkjafHkd 'kCn dk xq.k ds vk/kj ij fofHkUu uke] 18- bfUæ;
vkSj vuqHko) ds Lo:i (vFkkZr~ lHkh vaxksa esa iw.kZ) gs ln~xq#! vkidh xzká inkFkks]± 19- izfo"V]20- lcdks vkdf"kZr djusokyk] 21- rhoz] 22-
t; gks] t; gksA vki dìk dh n`f"V ls (esjh vksj) nsf[k, vkSj esjs dY;k.kdkjh] 23- Dys'kksa dks gjusokyk] 24- f=kxq.k (lÙo] jt vkSj
vuqfpr fopkjksa (dqfopkjksa) dks nwj dhft, AA4AA re) jfgr] 25- dgus esa ugha vkus ;ksX;] 26- cqf¼ ls ijs] 27- lHkh
 dkeukvksa dh iwfrZ djusokyk] 28- mPpkj.k ugha djus ;ksX;] 29- fueZy]
30- lPpk uke] vkfnukn] 31- lsou fd;k x;k A
(5) i|kFkZ %
bfUæ;ksa ds }kjk ugha xzg.k gksus ;ksX;] vkfn&jfgr] vUr&jfgr] tks thrk
çkr%dkyhu uke&ladhÙkZu u tk lds] tUe&jfgr] l`f"V&mRifÙk ds vkfn dkj.k ijekRek ls (l`f"V&
1 2 3 4 5 6 fuekZ.k ds fy,) tks psru èofu dh /kjk igys&igy fudyh og LiQksV
vO;Dr vukfn vuUr vt; ] vt vkfn ewy ijekre tks A
7 8 9 dgykrh gS AA1AA ogh LiQksV] mn~xhFk] czãukn] 'kCnczã vkSj vks3e~ (Hkh
èofu izFke LiQqfVr ijk /kjk ] ftuls dfg;s LiQksV gS lks AA 1 AA dgk tkrk) gSA vR;Ur vkuannk;d iz.ko èofu dh /kjk ogh gS vkSj
10 11 12 13
gS LiQksV ogh mn~xhFk ogh] czãukn 'kCnczã vks3e~ ogh A ogh ijekRek dk izrhd (fpÉ) gSAA 2AA izHkq ijekRek dk èoU;kRed
14
vfr e/qj iz.ko èofu /kj ogh] gS ijekre&izrhd ogh AA 2 AA uke ogh gS] mlh dks lkj'kCn vkSj lr~'kCn dgrs gSAa og vifjorZu'khy]
15 16
izHkq dk èoU;kRed uke ogh] gS lkj'kCn lr~'kCn ogh
17
A Kkue;h vkSj bfUæ;krhr gSA lHkh bfUæ;&xzká inkFkks± esa og èofu O;kid
18 19 gS AA 3AA leLr izd`fr eaMyksa esa O;kIr jkeuke èofu Hkh ogh gSA lcdh
gS lr~ psru vO;Dr ogh] O;Drksa esa O;kid uke ogh AA 3 AA lqjr dks (ijekRek dh vksj) vkdf"kZr djusokyh ogh èofu gfjuke
20
gS loZO;kfifu èofu jke ogh] loZ d"kZd gfj d`".k uke ogh A vkSj d`".kuke gSA (l`f"V djusokyh) vR;Ur rhoz 'kfDr ogh gS vkSj ogh
21 22 23
gS ije izpafMuh 'kfDr ogh] gS f'ko&'kadj gj uke ogh AA 4 AA dY;k.kdkjh] Dys'kksa dks gjusokyk uke gS AA 4AA vkSj fiQj f=kxq.kksa (lÙo]
jt vkSj re) ls foghu jkeuke ogh gSA dgus esa ugha vkus ;ksX;] cqf¼ tho ds lc nq%[kksa dk dkj.k gS A blls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy;s
ls ijs vkSj lHkh dkeukvksa dh iwfrZ djusokyk uke Hkh ogh gS A og Loj& losZ'oj dh HkfDr gh ,dek=k mik; gS A
O;atu o.kks± ls jfgr] mPpkj.k ugha djus ;ksX; vkSj fueZy psru èofu
5- ekul&ti] ekul&è;ku] n`f"V&lk/u vkSj lqjr&'kCn&;ksx }kjk los'Z oj
dk leqæ gS AA 5AA ogh ^,d ¬ lruke* gSA ½f"k;ksa ds }kjk (è;ku
esa) lsou fd;k x;k izHkq ijekRek dk uke ogh gS vkSj eqfu;ksa }kjk dh HkfDr djds va/dkj] izdk'k vkSj 'kCn ds izkd`frd rhuksa ijnksa
38 39
(è;ku esa) lsou fd;k x;k xq#uke Hkh ogh gS A egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth ls ikj tkuk vkSj los'Z oj ls ,drk dk Kku izkIr djds eks{k ik ysus
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd izHkq&ijekRek ds blh lw{e èoU;kRed ¬dkj uke dk euq"; ek=k vf/dkjh gS A
40
dk Hktu (vFkkZr~ è;ku) djks A 6- >wB cksyuk] u'kk [kkuk] O;fHkpkj djuk] fgalk djuh vFkkZr~ thoksa dks
41 42
 nq%[k nsuk ok eRL; & ekal dks [kk| inkFkZ le>uk vkSj pksjh djuh_
bu ik¡pksa egkikiksa ls euq";ksa dks vyx jguk pkfg, A
(6) 43 44
7- ,d los'Z oj ij gh vpy fo'okl] iw.kZ Hkjkslk rFkk vius varj esa
larer&fl¼kUr 45
gh mudh izkfIr dk n`<+ fu'p; j[kuk] ln~xq# dh fu"diV lsok]
46
1 2 3 4
1- tks ije rRo vkfn &vUr&jfgr] vlhe ] vtUek ] vxkspj loZO;kid
5 6 lRlax vkSj n`<+ è;kukH;kl_ bu ik¡pksa dks eks{k dk dkj.k le>uk pkfg, A
7 8 9
vkSj loZO;kidrk ds Hkh ijs gS] mls gh los'Z oj & lokZ/kj ekuuk pkfg, 'kCnkFkZ %
10 11 12 1- loksZifj rÙo] vkfn rÙo] 2- vkjaHk] 3- lhek&jfgr] 4- tUe&jfgr]
rFkk vijk (tM+) vkSj ijk (psru) nksuksa izdf` r;ksa ds ikj esa vxq.k 5- bfUæ;ksa ls xzg.k u gksuo
s kyk] 6- lcesa iQSyk gqvk] 7- tks izdf` r eaMy
13 14 15 16 17
vkSj lxq.k ij vukfn & vuUr & Lo:ih] vijEikj 'kfDr;qDr] esa O;kid gksdj mlds ckgj Hkh gks] 8-lcdk Lokeh] 9-lcdk vk/kj]
18 19 20 21
ns'kdkykrhr ] 'kCnkrhr ] uke:ikrhr ] vf}rh; ] eu&cqf¼ vkSj bfUæ;ksa 10- fuEu dksfV dh (tM+) izdf` r] 11- mPp dksfV dh (psru) izdf` r]
22 12- lÙo] jt vkSj re_ bu rhu xq.kksa ls foghu] fuxq.Z k]13- f=kxq.k (lÙo
ds ijs ftl ije lÙkk ij ;g lkjk izd`fr&eaMy ,d egku ;a=k dh jt vkSj re) ls ;qDr] 14- Js"B] ijs] 15-vkfn&jfgr] 16- var&jfgr]
23 24 25
ukb± ifjpkfyr gksrk jgrk gS] tks u O;fDr gS vkSj u O;Dr gS] tks 17- ftldk okj&ikj ugha gks] 18- LFkku vkSj le; ls ckgj]19- 'kCn
26 27
ekf;d foLr`rRo&foghu gS] tks vius ls ckgj dqN Hkh vodk'k ugha ls ijs] 20- uke&:i foghu] 21- ,d] 22- loksiZ fj (ikjekfFkZd) lÙkk]
28 29 23- e'khu dh rjg] 24- euq";] 25- izdV] 26- foLrkj (yackbZ] pkSMk+ bZ]
j[krk gS] tks ije lukru ije iqjkru ,oa loZiFz ke ls fo|eku gS] eksVkbZ) ls jfgr] 27- [kkyh LFkku]28- vR;Ur izkphu dky ls fo|eku]
30 31
larer esa mls gh ije vè;kRe in ok ije vè;kReLo:ih ije izHkq 29-lcls izkphu]30-larksa dk fopkj]31-ijekRe in]32-lcdk Lokeh]
32
los'Z oj (dqYy ekfyd ) ekurs gSa A 33- 'kjhj fLFkr vkRerÙo]34- vVwV] 35- jfpr] 36-ek;k esa iQ¡lk]
33 34 37- tUe ysuk vkSj ejuk] 38- ,d gksuk] 39- dSoY; eqfDr] NqVdkjk]
2- thokRek losZ'oj dk vfHkUu va'k gS A
35 40- ij L=kh ;k ij iq#"k xeu] 41- eNyh] 42- [kkus ;ksX;] 43- vVy]
3- izd`fr vkfn&var lfgr gS vkSj l`ftr gS A 44- vUnj] 45- tks fopfyr u gks] 46- diV jfgr A

36 37
4- ek;kc¼ tho vkokxeu ds pØ esa iM+k jgrk gSA bl çdkj jguk
1
(7) lc lUrer fl¼kUr ;s] lc lUr n`<+ gSa dj fn;s A

40 41
1 2 3
Jh ln~xq# dh lkj f'k{kk] ;kn j[kuh pkfg;s A bu vey fFkj fl¼kUr dks] n`<+ ;kn j[kuk pkfg;s AA 13 AA
42
4
vfr vVy J¼k çse ls] xq# HkfDr djuh pkfg;s AA 1 AA ;g lkj gS fl¼kUr lcdk] lR; xq# dks lsouk A
5 6
e`x okfj le lcgh izi×pUg ] fo"k; lc nq[k :i gSa A ês ¡gh ¡* u gks dqN ;fg fcuk] xq# lso djuh pkfg;s AA 14 AA
7
fut lqjr dks buls gVk] izHkq esa yxkuk pkfg;s AA 2 AA 'kCnkFkZ %
8 9 10 11
vO;Dr O;kid O;kI; ij tks] jktrs lcds ijs A 1-vknj lwpd 'kCn ]2-lPps xq# (ns[ksa i`"B 2)]3- ewy va'k] 4- fo'okl]
12 13 14
ml vt vukfn vuUr izHkq esa] izse djuk pkfg;s AA 3 AA 5- e`xr`".kk dk ty (jsfxLrku dh dM+h /wi esa e`x dks Hkzeo'k
15 16 nh[kusokyk ty A)] 6-Hkze]7-eu] 8-vizdV] 9—10 (ns[ksa i`"B 1)]
thokRe izHkq dk va'k gS] tl va'k uHk dks nsf[k;s A
17 18 19 11-fo|eku gS] 12—14- ns[ksa i`"B&9] 15- y?kq :i] 16- vkdk'k]
?kV eB izi×pUg tc feVS]a ufga va'k dguk pkfg;s AA 4 AA
20 21 22 23 17- ?kM+k] 18- ?kj] 19-vkoj.k]20-nksuksa]21-mRiUu gksuk]22- foyhu
;s izdf` r }; mRifÙk y; ] gksoaS izHkw dh ekSt ls A gksuk]23-ladYi] 24- vtUek] 25- vkfn&jfgr] 26- lalkj esa vkuk vkSj
24 25
;s vtk vuk|k Lo;a gSa] gjfxt u dguk pkfg;s AA 5 AA tkuk vFkkZr~ tUe&ej.k] 27- nwj djus] 28- vkoj.k] 29- lqjr] vkRek]
26
vkokxeu le nq%[k nwtk] gS ugha tx esa dksbZ A 30- vius vanj] 31- rhu] 32- lqjr&'kCn&;ksx] 33- ,d gksus dk Hkko]
27
blds fuokj.k ds fy;s] izHkq&HkfDr djuh pkfg;s AA 6 AA 34- nks&Hkko] 35-,slk fopkj] 36- vkMacj] 37-fouez] 38- rRijrkiwod Z
ftrus euq"k ru/kfj gS]a izHkq&HkfDr dj ldrs lHkh A yxk gqvk] 39- R;kxuk] 40- ifo=k] =kqfVghu] 41- fLFkj] fuf'pr]
28 42- lsok djuk A
vUrj o ckgj HkfDr dj] ?kV&iV gVkuk pkfg;s AA 7 AA
xq# tki ekul è;ku ekul] dhft;s n`<+ lk/dj A i|kFkZ %
29 Jh ln~xq# dh ewy f'k{kkvksa dks Lej.k j[kuk pkfg, A vR;Ur vVy
budk izFke vH;kl dj] Ïqr 'kq¼ djuk pkfg;s AA 8 AA
30 31 fo'okl vkSj izseiwoZd mudh HkfDr djuh pkfg, AA1AA e`xr`".kk ds ty
?kV & re izdk'k o 'kCn iV =k; ] tho ij gSa Nk jgs A
32 dh rjg lc dqN (lkjk lalkj) Hkze gS vkSj iap fo"k; (:i] jl] xa/]
dj n`f"V v# èofu ;ksx lk/u] ;s gVkuk pkfg;s AA 9 AA Li'kZ vkSj 'kCn) nq%[k nsusokys gSaA vius eu dks buls gVkdj ijekRek
33
buds gVs ek;k gVsxh] izHkq ls gksxh ,drk A esa yxkuk pkfg, AA 2AA tks vçdV gS] O;kid&O;kI;_ lcds ijs fo|eku
34 35
fiQj }Srrk ufga dqN jgsxh] vl euu n`<+ pkfg;s AA 10 AA gS]ml tUe&jfgr vkSj vkfn&vUr&jfgr ijekRek esa izes djuk pkfg, AA3AA
36 37 ftl rjg ?kVkdk'k vkSj eBkdk'k egnkdk'k dk va'k gS] mlh rjg thokRek
ik[k.M v#¿gadkj rft] fu"diV gks v# nhu gks A
ijekRek dk va'k gSA ?kV&eB :i vkoj.k ds gV tkus ij fiQj mls
lc dqN leiZ.k dj xq# dh] lso djuh pkfg;s AA 11 AA
38 egnkdk'k dk va'k ugha (egnkdk'k gh) dguk pkfg, A (mlh rjg =k;
lRlax fur v# è;ku fur] jfg;s djr layXu gks A vkoj.kksa ds gV tkus ij thokRek ijekRek dgykrk gS) AA 4AA (tM+ vkSj
39
O;fHkpkj] pksjh] u'kk] fgalk] >wB rtuk pkfg;s AA 12 AA psru) bu nksuksa izd`fr;ksa dh mRifÙk vkSj foyhurk ijekRek dh ekSt
ls gksrh gSA ;s izd`fr;k¡ Lo;a gSa gh vFkok ;s vtUek vkSj vkfn&jfgr (8)
gSa] ,slk dnkfi ugha ekuuk pkfg, AA 5AA tUe ysus vkSj ejus ds leku
lalkj esa nwljk nq%[k ugha gSA blls NwVus ds fy, ijekRek dh HkfDr
larer dh ifjHkk"kk
djuh pkfg, AA 6AA ftrus euq"; 'kjhj/kjh gSa] lHkh ijekRek dh HkfDr 1 2
1- 'kkafr fLFkjrk ok fu'pyrk dks dgrs gSa A
dj ldrs gSaA vkarfjd vkSj ckgjh HkfDr (è;ku vkSj lRlax) dj 'kjhj
2- 'kkafr dks tks çkIr dj ysrs gSa] lar dgykrs gSa A
ds vanj iM+s (va/dkj] çdk'k vkSj 'kCn :ih) vkoj.kksa dks gVkuk 3 4
pkfg, AA 7AA xq#ea=k dk ekul ti vkSj xq# :i dk ekul è;ku etcwrh 3- larksa ds er ok /eZ dks larer dgrs gSa A
5
ds lkFk dhft, A igys bu nksuksa dk vH;kl djds lqjr (eu) dks 4- 'kkafr çkIr djus dk izjs .k euq";ksa ds ân; esa LokHkkfod gh gS A izkphu
6
ifo=k dj ysuk pkfg, AA 8AA gekjs vUnj va/dkj] çdk'k vkSj 'kCn_ ;s dky esa ½f"k;ksa us blh izjs .k ls izfs jr gksdj bldh iwjh [kkst dh vkSj
7
rhu vkoj.k Nk, gq, gSa A n`f"V;ksx vkSj lqjr&'kCn&;ksx dk vH;kl bldh izkfIr ds fopkjksa dks mifu"knksa esa o.kZu fd;k A bUgha fopkjksa ls
djds bu vkoj.kksa dks gVkuk pkfg, AA 9AA bu vkoj.kksa ds gV tkus feyrs gq, fopkjksa dks dchj lkgc vkSj xq# ukud lkgc vkfn lUrksa us
ls ek;k gVsxh vkSj (thokRek dh) ijekRek ls ,drk gks tk,xh A fiQj 8
Hkh Hkkjrh vkSj iatkch vkfn Hkk"kkvksa esa loZlk/kj.k ds midkjkFkZ o.kZu
(tho vkSj iho ds chp) dqN Hkh fHkUurk ugha jgsxh—,slk n`<+ fd;k] bu fopkjksa dks gh larer dgrs gS_a ijUrq larer dh ewy fHkfÙk rks
9
fopkj viuk, j[kuk pkfg, AA10AA vkMEcj vkSj ?keaM NksM+dj]

mifu"kn ds okD;ksa dks gh ekuus iM+rs gS_a D;ksfa d ftl Å¡ps Kku dk rFkk
diV&jfgr vkSj fouez gksdj viuk loZLo lefiZr djds xq# dh lsok 10
djuh pkfg, AA11AA izfrfnu layXurkiwoZd lRlax vkSj è;kukH;kl ml Kku ds in rd ig¡p q kus ds ftl fo'ks"k lk/u uknkuql/a ku vFkkZr~
11
djrs jfg, A (lkFk gh) O;fHkpkj (ij&L=kh] ij&iq#"k xeu)] pksjh] lqjr&'kCn&;ksx dk xkSjo larer dks gS] os rks vfr izkphu dky dh
12 13
u'kk&lsou] fgalk (thoksa dks nq%[k nsuk ;k ekal] eNyh] vaMk vkfn blh fHkfÙk ij vafdr gksdj txexk jgs gSa A fHkUu&fHkUu dky rFkk
lsou djuk) vkSj >wB_ bu iap ikiksa dks NksM+ nsuk pkfg, AA12AA ns'kksa esa larksa ds izdV gksus ds dkj.k rFkk buds fHkUu&fHkUu ukeksa ij
14
larer ds bu lHkh fl¼karksa dks larksa us fuf'pr dj fn;s gSaA bu buds vuq;kf;;ksa }kjk larer ds fHkUu&fHkUu ukedj.k gksus ds dkj.k
15
ifo=k vkSj lR; fl¼karksa dks n`<+rk ds lkFk ;kn j[kuk pkfg, (;kuh larksa ds er esa i`FkDRo Kkr gksrk gS] ijUrq ;fn eksVh vkSj ckgjh ckrksa
vey esa ykuk pkfg,) AA 13AA lPps xq# dh lsok djuk — ;g lHkh 16
dks rFkk iaFkkbZ Hkkoksa dks gVkdj fopkjk tk; vkSj larksa ds ewy ,oa
fl¼karksa dk ewy rÙo gSA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd 17
lkj fopkjksa dks xzg.k fd;k tk,] rks ;gh fl¼ gksxk fd lc larksa dk
blds fcuk dqN Hkh (vkè;kfRed mUufr) laHko ugha gS A vr% xq# dh
lsok djuh pkfg, A
,d gh er gS A
'kCnkFkZ %
 1- ,oa] 2- vpyrk] 3-fopkj]4-/kj.k djus ;ksX; xq.k] 5-çsfjr djuk]
6-izkphu dky ds ea=kæ"Vk egkiq#"k] ftudh vuqHkwfr;k¡ osn&mifu"kn~
vkfn xzaFkksa esa ladfyr gSa] 7-osn dk vafre Hkkx (KkudkaM) ftlesa
tho&czã vkfn dk fu:i.k gS A 8- fgUnh Hkk"kk] 9- ewy vk/kj] xq# ,slh dfj;s n;k] vfr gksb lgkbZ A
10—11- larer dh lw{erj ,oa lw{ere lk/uk] ftlesa ijekRek ls pj.k&'kj.k gksb dgr gkSa] yhtS viukbZ AA 11 AA
LiQqfVr ukn dk è;ku fd;k tkrk gSA 12- fpfÉr] 13- vyx&vyx] rqEgjs tksr&Lo:i v#] rqEgjs /qu&:ik A
14- fdlh er ds vuqlj.k djusokys] 15- fHkUurk] 16- lkEiznkf;drk 38 39 40
dk Hkko] 17- izekf.kr A ij[kr jg¡w fuf'k&fnu xq#] d# n;k vuwik AA 12 AA
 'kCnkFkZ %
(9) 1- çseiw.kZ lsok Hkko] 2- izkFkZuk djrk g¡w]3-Lusg]4-;qx&;qxksa ls] 5- pkj
vijkÉ ,oa lk;adkyhu fourh [kkfu;k¡ — vaMt] fiaMt] m"et vkSj vadqjt] 6- HkVdrs gq,] 7- cgqr]
1 2
8- izkIr fd;k]9- fiQj Hkh]10- vkt rd Hkh] 11- dHkh Hkh] 12- vyx]
çse&HkfDr xq# nhft;s] fouokSa dj tksM+h A 13- jgL;] 14- Hkwyk] 15-ijUrq]16-viuk] 17- vtZu djuk] 18- og]
3
iy&iy Nksg u NksfM+;s] lqfu;s xq# eksjh AA 1 AA 19-lqjr]20-,slk] 21-n;k] 22- lkj 'kCn] vkfn 'kCn] 23- viuk ?kj
4 5 6 7
;qx&;qxku pg¡q [kkfu esa] Hkzfe&Hkzfe nq[k Hkwjh A vFkkZr~ ijekRe&in]24-viuRo] eeRo]25-ftrus]26-Hkkouk] 27-eu
8 9 10
ik,m¡ iqfu vtg¡w ufga] jg¡q bUgrsa nwjh AA 2 AA ls] 28-opu ls]29-deZ ls]30- vk'kk] 31-Hk;] 32- 'k=kqrk] 33- vkSj]
11 12
iy&iy eu ek;k jes] dHk¡q foyx u gksrk A 34- izse] 35- vgadkj] 36- mÙkstuk] 37- vPNk yxs] 38- ns[krk jg¡w]
13 14
HkfDr Hksn fcljk jgs] nq[k lfg&lfg jksrk AA 3 AA fuj[krk jg¡w] 39- jkr&fnu] 40- miek&jfgr A
xq# n;ky n;k djh] fn;s Hksn crkbZ A i|kFkZ %
egk vHkkxh tho ds] fn;s Hkkx txkbZ AA 4 AA gs xq#nso! eSa gkFk tksM+dj izkFkZuk djrk g¡w fd eq>s viuh izseiw.kZ
15 16 17
ij fut cy dNq ukfga gS] tsfg cus dekbZ A HkfDr nhft, A vki ,d {k.k Hkh (esjs izfr vius) Lusg dks ugha NksfM+, A
18
lks cy rcgha ikoÅ¡ xq# gks;¡ lgkbZ AA 5 AA gs xq#! esjh ;g izkFkZuk lqfu, AA 1AA ;qx&;qxksa ls pkjksa [kkfu;ksa (v.Mt]
19 20 21
n`f"V fVdS Ïqfr /qu jeS] vl d# xq# nk;k A fiaMt] m"et vkSj vadjq t) esa HkVdrs gq, eSua s cgqr nq%[k ik;k gS A fiQj
Hktu esa eu ,slks jeS] tl je lks ek;k AA 6 AA Hkh vHkh rd bls (vkidh izse&HkfDr) eSaus ugha ikbZ gS_ buls nwj gh
tksr txs /qfu lqfu iM+S] Ïqfr p<+S vdk'kk A jgk g¡w AA 2AA izR;sd {k.k esjk eu ek;k esa fopjrk gS] dHkh vyx ugha
22 23 gksrk A eSa HkfDr ds egRo dks Hkwyk jgrk g¡w vkSj (blh dkj.k) nq%[k
lkj /qUu esa yhu gksb] ygs fut ?kj oklk AA 7 AA
24 25 26 lgu dj&djds jksrk g¡w AA 3AA gs n;kyq xq#nso! vkius n;k djds eq>s
futiu dh tr dYiuk ] lc tk; feVkbZ A HkfDr dk jgL; cryk fn;k vkSj eq> vfr vHkkxh tho ds lkSHkkX;
27 28 29
eulk okpk deZ.kk ] jgs rqe esa lekbZ AA 8 AA dks txk fn;k AA 4 AA ijUrq eq>s viuk dqN Hkh cy ugha gS] ftlls fd
30 31 32 33 34
vkl =kkl tx ds lcS] lc oSj o usgw A HkfDr&/u dk vtZu dj ld¡w A og cy eSa rHkh ik ldrk g¡w tc xq#nso
ldy HkqyS ,ds jgs] xq# rqe in&Lusgw AA 9 AA eq> ij dìkyq gks tk,¡ AA 5AA gs xq#nso! vki eq> ij ,slh n;k dhft,
35 36
dke Øks/ en yksHk ds] ufga osx lrkoS A fd esjh n`f"V/kjsa (lq"kqEuk esa) fLFkj gks tk; vkSj lqjr vUrèoZfu esa
37
lc I;kjk ifjokj v# lEifr ufga HkkoS AA 10 AA je.k djs A esjk eu Hktu (è;kukH;kl) esa mlh rjg je tk,] ftl
rjg og ek;k esa jerk gSAA 6AA (gekjs varj esa) izdk'k izdV gks tk,] lwjr lkj 'kcn esa ykxh A
vUrèoZfu lqukbZ iM+s A lqjr vUrjkdk'k esa xeu djs vkSj lkj 'kCn (vks3e~) 19 20
fi.M &czãk.M nsb lc R;kxh AA 7 AA
esa yhu gksdj vius ?kj (vFkkZr~ ijekRe&in) esa okl djs AA 7AA esjs 21 22 23
vkre vjfi ds Hkksx yxkos A
eu esa eeRo ds ftrus Hkko gSa] lHkh feV tk,¡ A eu] opu vkSj deZ ls 24 25
eSa vkiesa lekdj (lefiZr gksdj) jg¡w AA 8AA lalkj dh lHkh vk'kk,¡]
lsod lsO; Hkko NqfV tkos AA 8 AA
Hk;] 'k=kqrk vkSj izse lc dks Hkwy tkÅ¡ vkSj ,d vkids pj.kksa dk izse ge izHkq] izHkq ge ,dfg gksbZ A
26 27
gh jg tk, AA 9AA dke] Øks/] vgadkj vkSj yksHk ds osx] eq>s ugha }U} v# }Sr jgs ufga dksbZ AA 9 AA
lrkos A lHkh fiz;] ifjokj vkSj laifÙk eq>s vPNh ugha yxs (vFkkZr~ es ¡gh ¡ ,slh vkjfr dhtS A
28 29
buesa vklfDr u jgsA) AA 10AA gs xq#nso! vki vR;Ur dìkyq gksdj Hko eg¡ tue cgqfj ufga yhtS AA 10 AA
eq> ij ,slh gh n;k dhft, A eSa vkids pj.kksa dh 'kj.k gksdj dgrk
'kCnkFkZ %
g¡w fd vki eq>s viuk yhft, AA 11AA eSa vkidh T;ksfr&:i vkSj
1- ijekRek]2- ân;kdk'k] vUrjkdk'k] 3- ltk yhft,]4- fctyh]5[kwc
ukn&:i dks jkr&fnu fuj[krk jg¡w ] vki ,slh vuqie n;k dhft, AA 12AA
pedhyk] 6-ftlesa] 7- vn~Hkqr]vlk/kj.k]fnO;] 8-mlesa]9- LoPN]
 izdk'keku]10-tkxzr] LoIu vkSj ekul&n`f"V fu#¼ gksus ij [kqyusokyh
(10) vUrn`Zf"V] 11-ns[ks]12-vksNs inkFkZ dh rjg] 13- tkus]14- egkèofu]
vkjrh 15- ftldh gn (lhek) u gks] tM+kRed eaMy dh fofo/ vUrèoZfu]
16-dk] 17- izkIr djrk gS]18-vR;f/d]19- 'kjhj]20- cká txr]
1
lR;iq#"k dh vkjfr dhtS A 21- vkRek] 22- viZ.k dj] 23- uSo| s ] 24- lsok djus okyk]25- ftldh
2 3
ân;&v/j dks Fkky lthtS AA 1 AA lsok dh tk;] b"V] 26—27-ns[ksa i`"B 1]28-lalkj]29-iqu%] fiQj ls A
4 5 6
nkfeuh tksfr >dk>d tkesa A i|kFkZ %
7 8
rkjs pUn vykSfdd rkesa AA 2 AA ân;kdk'k dh Fkky ltkdj ijekRek dh vkjrh dhft, AA1AA ftl
9
vkjfr djr gksr vfr mTToy A vkdk'k esa fctyh dk [kwc pedhyk izdk'k gS] mlesa vn~Hkqr rkjs vkSj
czã dh tksfr vykSfdd mTToy AA 3 AA pk¡n Hkh gSa AA2AA vkjrh djrs le; vR;Ur rhoz izdk'k gksrk gSA og ijekRek
lUeq[k fcUnq esa n`f"V lekos A dh fnO; LoPN T;ksfr gS AA3AA lkeus ds lq"keu fcUnq esa n`f"V/kjksa ds
vpjt vkjfr ns[ku ikos AA 4 AA fLFkj gksus ij vk'p;Ze;h vkjrh ns[kus esa vkrh gS AA4AA fnO; n`f"V ls
10 11
fnO; p{kq lks vpjt is[ks A ml vk'p;Ze;h T;ksfr dks ns[kus ij (O;fDr) lalkj ds lq[k dks
12 13
;k tx&lqD[k rqPN dfj ys[ks AA 5 AA vksNk tkurk gS AA5AA (vUrjkdk'k esa) vugn ukn dh egkèofu gksrh
14 15 16
gksr egk/qu vugn dsjk A gSA lqjr mls lqudj vR;f/d lq[k izkIr djrh gSA tc lqjr lkj
17 18
lqur lqjr lq[k ygr ?kusjk AA 6 AA 'kCn (vks3e~) esa yx tkrh gS rks og 'kjhj vkSj cká txr (ds lHkh
vkoj.kksa) dks R;kx nsrh gS AA7AA ;gk¡ psru vkRek vius vkidks vfiZr 6- unh] tyjkf'k] 7- vFkkg] 8- mRikr epkusokyk] miæoh] 9- eu ds
dj (ijekRek dks) Hkksx yxkrh gS vkSj lsod&lsO; dh Hkkouk feV N% fodkj—dke] Øks/] yksHk] eksg] en vkSj ekRl;Z] 10- ls] 11- uezrk]
tkrh gSAA8AA ;gk¡ ge vkSj izHkq vFkkZr~ tho vkSj czã ,d gks tkrs gSaA 12- Hktu (è;ku) esa izse] 13- ijekRe vkSj vkRe&Lo:i] 14- dkj.k]
fiQj ijLij fo#¼ Hkko vkSj fHkUurk ugha jgrh AA9AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ 15- izkIr d:¡] 16- t:jr] iz;kstu] 17- izkFkZuk] 18- esjk] 19- Lo;a]
ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ,slh vkjrh djks] ftlls lalkj esa iqu% 20- 'kh?kzrkiwoZd] 21-iwjk dhft,] 22-vk'k] 23- bZykt djusokyk]
tUe u ysuk iM+s AA10AA oS|] 24- ikl A
 i|kFkZ %
(11) gs (xq#nso) Lokeh! vki n;kyq gSaA gs izHkq! n;k dhft, A lalkj&
:ih leqæ esa iM+k g¡w] [ksodj ikj mrkj nhft, AA 1AA lalkj&leqæ
fourh (nksgk) vFkkg tyjkf'k gS] ftlesa mRikr epkusokyh varghu ygjsa mBrh jgrh
1 2 3 4 gSaA gj iy mBusokyh bu "kV~fodkj :i ygjksa dk dHkh var ugha gksrk
rqe lkgc jgeku gks] jge djks ljdkj A gS AA 2AA bu ygjksa dh izHkko ls esjh lqcqf¼ (lkfÙodh cqf¼) [kks xbZ
5
Hko lkxj esa gkSa iM+ks] [ksb mrkjks ikj AA 1 AA gSA izse] fouezrk rFkk Hktu (è;ku) djus dh #fp_ ;s rhuksa mRiUu ugha
6 7 8
Hko lkxj nfj;k vxe ] tqyeh ygj vuar A gksrs AA 3AA bu ygjksa ds dkj.k eSa ijekRe vkSj vkRe Lo:i—lcdk
9
"kV fodkj dh gj ?kM+h] ÅBr gksr u var AA 2 AA Kku Hkwy x;k g¡w A ml Hkwys gq, Kku dks eSa dSls izkIr d:¡] tks lq[k vkSj
10
bu ygjksa dh vlj rsa ] xbZ lqcq¼h [kksb A 'kkafr nsrk gS AA 4AA blh dkj.k vR;Ur t:jro'k izkFkZuk djrk g¡w fd
11 12
izse nhurk Hktu&l¡x ] rhugq cus u dksb AA 3 AA gs xq#nso! lalkj&leqæ ds chp iM+k g¡w] vki esjh ck¡g idM+ (dj
13 14 [khap) ysa AA 5AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd gs xq#nso!
vki viuikS lc Hkqys ygjksa ds gh gsr A
15 eq>esa dqN Hkh Kku vkSj ifo=krk ugha gS A vki Lo;a lc dqN tkurs
lks Hkwys dSls ygkSa ] lq[k tks 'kkUrh nsr AA 4 AA
16 17 gSa A vki esjh vk'kk dks 'kh?kz iwjh dhft, AA 6AA bl lalkj esa ln~xq# ds
rsfg dkj.k vfr xjt lksa] vjt djkSa xq#nso A
18 vfrfjDr esjs Hko&jksxksa dks nwj djus okyk vkSj dksbZ (oS|) ugha gS A
Hko&ty ygju chp esa idfM+ ck¡g ee yso AA 5 AA blh dkj.k gs ln~xq#! eSa vkids ikl fourh djrk g¡w AA 7AA
cqf¼ 'kqf¼ dqN Hkh ugha] dgS D;k ês ¡gh ¡ nkl* A
19 20 21 22
lrxq# [kqn tkuSa lHkS] csfx iqjkb; vkl AA 6 AA
23
esjs eqvfyt txr esa] lrxq# fcu dksb ukfga A 
24
rsfg dkj.k fourh djkS]a gs lrxq# rksfg ikfga AA 7 AA
'kCnkFkZ %
1- Lokeh] ekfyd] 2- n;kyq] 3- n;k] 4- Lokeh] izHkq] 5- lalkj& lkxj]
30 31
(12) vfojy vVy LoHkfDr eksfg dks]
32
1
izHkq vVy vdke vuke ]
2 3 ns iqfj;s eu dke AA 14 AA gks lkgc0AA
4
gks lkgc iw.kZ /uh AA 1 AA gks lkgc0AA 'kCnkFkZ %
5 6 7 8
vfr vyksy v{kj {kj U;kjk ] 1- fLFkj] 2- bPNk&jfgr] 3- uke&jfgr] 4- iw.kZ lkeF;Zoku]5-tks papy
9
'kq¼kre lq[k /ke AA 2 AA gks lkgc0AA u gks] 6-—7- ns[ksa i`"B 1] 8- ijs] 9- 'kq¼ vkReLo:i] 10- loZO;kid]
10 11 12 13 11- cgqr cM+k] 12- cqf¼ ls ijs] 13- varghu] 14- lhek] 15-o.kZ] 16-
vfoxr vt foHkq vxe vikjk ]
lR; iq#"k lruke AA 3 AA gks lkgc0AA ijs] 17- ,d gh ,d] 18- ftldk ?kj u gks] vfudsr] 19- fuokl]
14 20- NksVk] 21- LFkku]22- miek&jfgr] 23- xq.k&lewg] 24-—25- ns[kas
lhe vkfn e/ vUr foghuk]
i`"B 1] 26- FkksM+k] 27- tks pys ugha] fLFkj] 28-tks dgk ugha tk,]
lc ij iwju dke AA 4 AA gks lkgc0AA
15 29- pfdr]30-fujarj] l?ku]31- viuh HkfDr]32- iwjk dhft, A
cju foghu] u :i u js[kk]
ufga j?kqoj ufga ';ke AA 5 AA gks lkgc0AA i|kFkZ %
16
lr jt re ij iq#"k izdf` r ij] gs ijekRek! rqe fLFkj] bPNk&jfgr] uke&jfgr] lcds Lokeh vkSj iw.kZ
17 18 lkeF;Zoku gks AA 1AA rq>esa fcYdqy dEiu ugha gksrk] rqe vfouk'kh&
vy[k v}Sr v/ke AA 6 AA gks lkgc0AA
vxq.k lxq.k nksÅ rsa U;kjk] uk'koku ls ijs gks A rqe 'kq¼ vkReLo:i vkSj lq[k ds Hk.Mkj gks AA 2AA
rqe loZO;kid] tUe&jfgr] lcls cM+]s cqf¼ ls ijs] varghu] lR;&Lo:i
ufga lfPpnkuUn uke AA 7 AA gks lkgc0AA
vkSj lR; uke gks AA 3 AA rqe lhek jfgr] vkfn&eè;&var ls jfgr] lcls
vf[ky fo'o iqfu fo'o:i v.kq] ijs vkSj HkDrksa dh bPNkvksa dks iw.kZ djusokys gks AA4AA rqe o.kZ jfgr gks]
19
rqe esa djsa eqdke AA 8 AA gks lkgc0AA rqEgkjk dksbZ :i ;k fpÉ ugha gS vkSj u rks rqe jke gks] u d`".k gh AA5AA rqe
20
lc rqeesa izHkq v¡VS gksb rqN ] lrksx.q k] jtksx.q k vkSj reksx.q k ls ijs]psru vkSj tM+ izdf` r ls ijs] vk¡[kksa
21
rqe v¡Vks lks ufga Bke AA 9 AA gks lkgc0AA ls u nh[kusokyk] ,d&gh&,d vkSj vfudsr gks AA6AA rqe fuxqZ.k&lxq.k
22
vfr vk'p;Z vykSfdd vuqie ] nksuksa ls ijs gks A lfPpnkuan czã Hkh rqEgkjk uke ugha gS AA 7AA lEiw.kZ fo'o
23
dks dfg ld xq.k xzke AA 10 AA gks lkgc0AA vkSj lalkj dk va'k v.kq:i Hkh rq>esa fuokl djrs gSa AA8AA gs izHkq! lc
24 25 dqN rq>esa v¡Vdj Hkh NksVk iM+ tkrk gS vkSj rqe (iwjs&ds&iwjs fdlh
f=kiqVh }U} }Sr ls U;kjk]
26 esa) v¡V ldks] ,slk dksbZ LFkku ugha gS AA 9AA rqe vR;Ur vk'p;Ztud]
ys'k u ek;k uke AA 11 AA gks lkgc0AA
vykSfdd (tSlk bl lalkj esa ugha gS) vkSj miek jfgr gks A rqEgkjs xq.k
djks u dNq dNq gks; u rqe fcuq] lewgksa dks dkSu dg ldrk gS AA 10AA rqe f=kiqVh (Kkrk&Ks;&Kku ds
27
lcdk vpy fojke AA 12 AA gks lkgc0AA Hksn)] ikjLifjd nks fo#¼ Hkkoksa ds >xM+s ls ijs gks A rq>esa uke ek=k
28
efgek vxe vikj vdFk vfr] dh Hkh ek;k ugha gS AA 11AA rqe dqN Hkh ugha djrs] ij rqEgkjs fd,
29
cqf¼ gksr gSjku AA 13 AA gks lkgc0AA fcuk dqN Hkh ugha gksrk A rqEgha lcds fLFkj vkSj vafre foJke&LFky
gks AA 12AA rqEgkjh efgek vFkkg] vuar vkSj fcYdqy gh ugha dgus 'kCnkFkZ %
;ksX; gS A (rqEgkjs Lo:i dks tkuus ds iz;kl esa) cqf¼ pfdr 1- lcesa Hkjk gqvk] 2- miek&jfgr] 3- lef"V cqf¼] 4- vgadkj] 5- tkuus
gks tkrh gS AA 13 AA eq>s viuh fujarj fLFkj jgusokyh HkfDr nsdj esjh ;ksX;] 6- jksx] 7- vkokxeu] tUe&ej.k] 8- f?kjk] vkc¼] 9- cM+k]
euksdkeuk iw.kZ dhft, AA 14 AA 10- NksVk] 11- xeZ] 12- Ba<+k] 13- ân; dh] 14- izkFkZuk] 15- lquks]
 16- lksuk] 17- oL=k] 18- bPNqd] 19- L=kh] 20- th.kZ&'kh.kZ] {kr&
fo{kr] 21-vkSj]22- fxjk fn;k] 23- cUnj] 24- ca/u ;qDr] 25- lsok
(13) d:¡] 26- HkksX; inkFkZ A
i|kFkZ %
los'Z oja lR; 1 'kkfUr Lo:ia A 2 lcdk Lokeh ijekRek lR;] 'kkafr&Lo:i] lcesa Hkjiwj—loZO;kid
loZe;a O;kida vt vuwia AA 1 AA vtUek vkSj miek&jfgr gS AA 1AA og 'kjhj&jfgr] vgadkj&jfgr vkSj jax&:i
ru fcu vga fcu fcuk jax :ia A foghu gSA og u ;qok:i] u ckyd :i vkSj u o`¼ :i gS AA 2AA og
r#.ka u ckya u o`¼a Lo:ia AA 2 AA =k;xq.k] bfUæ;ksa] cqf¼ vkSj vgadkj ls ijs gSA og fuxqZ.k ls Hkh ijs vkSj
3 4
xq.k xks egkrÙo gadkj 5 ikja A ln~xq# ds Kku ls tkuus ;ksX; gSAA3AA og jksx vkSj vkokxeu ls
xq# Kku xE;a vxq.k rsgq U;kja AA 3 AA ijs gS rFkk lcdk vk/kj gSA og fdlh ls vkc¼ ugha gS vkSj u cM+k gS
6 7
#t lal`ra 8ikj vk/kj lo± A 9 10
u NksVk gh AA4AA og eerk vkSj jkx (vklfDr) vkfn nks"kksa ls ijs gSA
#¼a ugha ukfga nh?k± u [ko± AA 4 AA og u xeZ gS] u 'khry gh] fdUrq vR;Ur vk'p;Ztud gS AA5AA gs
eerkfn jkxkfn nks"ka vrhra A11 izHkq! eSa vkidks ueLdkj djds dgrk g¡w] esjs ân; dh izkFkZuk
egk vn~Hkqra ukfga rIra u 'khra
12
AA 5 AA lqfu;s A lksuk] oL=k vkSj ef.k;ksa dk eSa bPNqd ugha g¡w AA6AA eSa jkT;]
13 14 15 ;kSou vkSj L=kh ugha ek¡xrk g¡wA eSa jktlh vkSj rkelh fo"k;ksa ds lax ugha
gkfnZd fou; 16ee lùks 17izHkq uekeh A 18 yx¡w AA 7AA tUe&e`R;q] ckyiu] ;kSou vkSj cq<+kik us eq>s th.kZ&'kh.kZ
gkVd olu ef.k dh gw ukfga dkeh AA 6 AA dj vKkurk ds dq,¡ esa fxjk fn;k gSAA 8AA canj dh rjg eksg dh eqV~Bh
19
jkT;a # ;kSou f=k;k ukfga ek¡xw¡ A ck¡/s* fo"k; ds dhpM+ esa iQ¡ldj c¡/u;qDr gks x;k g¡wAA9AA gs txr
jktl # rkel fo"k; lax u ykx¡w AA 7 AA ds lkj vkSj lcds vk/kj&:i ijekRek! eq>s ;gh ojnku nhft, fd
tUea ej.k cky20 ;kSou cq21<+kik A22 ;RuiwoZd eSa mu ln~xq# dh lsok d:¡] tks dqcqf¼ dks gjusokys
tj&tj dj;ks # xsj;ks vU/ dwik AA 8 AA gSaAA 10AA gs izHkq! eSa ;gh pkgrk g¡w vkSj dqN Hkh ugha pkgrk A blds
23
dh'ka lea eksg eqVB~ h dks ck¡/h A vfrfjDr lHkh HkksX;&inkFkks± dks vksNk dg¡w (le>¡w) AA11AA

24
dhpM+ fo"k; iQ¡fl Hk;ks gS mik/h AA 9 AA
txr lkj vk/kj nsgw ;gh 25
oj A
* l¡djs eq¡gokys cÙkZu esa j[kh feBkbZ [kkus ds ykyp esa cUnj mlesa gkFk Mkydj
tru lksa lks lsÅ¡ tks ln~x#q dqcfq ¼ gj AA 10 AA feBkbZ dks viuh eqV~Bh esa idM+ ysrk gS vkSj tc mldh eqV~Bh ckgj ugha
;gh pkg Lokeh u vkSjks pg¡w dqN 26A fudyrh rks vius dks iQ¡lk gqvk eku ysrk gSA bl rjg f'kdkjh ds }kjk idM+k
;fg fcu ldy Hkksx xu dks dg¡w rqN AA 11 AA tkrk gSA
(14) egk?kksj dkekfn nks"ka fouk'ku A

24 25
egktksj edjUn eu cy gjklu AA 13 AA
ln~x#
q &Lrqfr
egkosx ty/kj] r`".kk lq[kk;d A
1 2
uekeh vfer Kku] :ia dìkya A egklqD[k Hk.Mkj] lUrks"k nk;d AA 14 AA
vxe cks/ nkrk] lqcfq / fuf/ fo'kkya AA 1 AA egk 'kkafr&nk;d]ldy xq.k dks nkrk A
3 4 26 27
{kek'khy vfr /hj ] xaHkhj Kkua A egk eksg&=kklu ] nyu /j lqxkrk AA 15 AA
5 6
/je dhy n`<+ Fkhj le /hj è;kua AA 2 AA ueks ln~x#q ]a lR; /e± lq/keh A
7 8
txr~&=kk.kdkjh ] v?kkjh mnkja A uekeh uekeh] uekeh uekeh AA 16 AA
Hkxr izk.k :ia] n;k xq.k vikja AA 3 AA tks nq"VsfUæ;u ukx x.k fo"k vikjh A
28
ueks lr~x#q ]a Kku nkrk lqLokeh A gSa ln~x#q lqxk#M+] ldy fo"k la?kkjh AA 17 AA
29 30
uekeh uekeh] uekeh uekeh AA 4 AA egk eksg ?ku?kksj] jtuh fufoM+ re A
9 10 31
gju HkeZ Hkwy]a nyu iki ewya A gSa ln~x#q opu fnO; lwjt fdj.k le AA 18 AA
11
dju /eZ iwya ] gju loZ 'kwya AA 5 AA egkjkt ln~xq# gSa] jktu dks jktk A
12 13 32
tyu Hko fouk'ku] guu deZ ik'ku A gSa ftudh dìk ls ljSa loZ dktk AA 19 AA
14 33
ruu vk'k uk'ku] xgu Kku Hkk"k.k AA 6 AA Hkus ês g¡ h *¡ lksbZ ije xq# uekeh A
15
;qxy jRu iq#"kkFkZ ijekFkZ nkrk A uekeh uekeh] uekeh uekeh AA 20 AA
16
n;k xq.k lqekrk ] vej jl fiykrk AA 7 AA 'kCnkFkZ %
17 1-ueLdkj djrk g¡w] 2-vlhe] vR;f/d]3- /S;Zoku] 4-xgjk] 5- LraHk]
ueks lr~ xq#a loZ] iwT;a vdkeh A
uekeh uekeh] uekeh uekeh AA 8 AA 6- fLFkj] 7-j{kk djusokys] 8-iki&uk'kd]9-Hkze] 10- uk'k djusokyk]
18 11-iqy] 12-ekjusokyk]13-ca/u]14- 'kjhj dk]15-nksuksa]16-Js"B
ljc flf¼ nkrk] vukFku dks ukFkk A
19 20 ekrk]17-dkeuk&jfgr]18-lHkh]19- Kku dgusokys]20-dFkk]21- Js"B]
lqx.q k cqf/ fo/krk] dFkd Kku xkFkk AA 9 AA 22- idM+kusokyk] 23- ,d izdkj dk iRFkj] ftlds ckjs esa ekU;rk gS
21
ije 'kkafrnk;d] lqiTw ;u dks uk;d A fd mlds Li'kZ ls yksgk lksuk cu tkrk gSA 24- HkkSajk] 25- ?kVkusokyk]
22
ije lRlgk;d] v/j dj xgk;d AA 10 AA u"V djusokyk]26-Hk;]27-lqUnj 'kjhj]28- lagkj djusokyk]29- jkr]
egk/hj ;ksxh] fo"k;&jl&fo;ksxh A 30- ?kuk] 31- leku] 32- iwjs gksrs gSa] 33- dgrs gSa A
ân; vfr vjksxh] ije 'kkfUr&Hkksxh AA 11 AA i|kFkZ %
23
ueks ln~x#q a lkj] ikjl lqLokeh A vlhe Kku:i vkSj dìkyq] vxe (ijekRek) dk Kku nsusokys
uekeh uekeh] uekeh uekeh AA 12 AA mÙke fopkjksa ds fo'kky HkaMkj ln~xq# dks eSa ueLdkj djrk g¡w AA 1AA
os {kek'khy] vR;Ur /S;Zoku] xgu Kku j[kusokys] /eZ ds etcwr vkSj egkeksg dh Hk;kud jkf=k ds ?kus va/dkj dks u"V djus ds fy, ln~xq#
vVy LraHk rFkk è;ku&lk/uk esa leku :i ls /S;Z /kj.k djusokys ds opu vykSfdd lw;Z dh fdj.kksa ds leku gSa AA 18AA xq# egkjkt
gSa AA 2AA lalkj ds j{kd] ikiksa ds uk'kd] mnkj] HkDrksa ds izk.k:i vkSj vikj jktkvksa ds jktk gSa] ftudh dìk ls lHkh dk;Z lEiUu gksrs gSaAA19AA
n;k xq.k j[kusokys gSa AA 3AA ,sls Kku&nku esa leFkZ ln~xq# :i Js"B egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd mUgha ijexq# dks eSa ckjackj
Lokeh dks eSa ueLdkj djrk g¡w] ueLdkj djrk g¡w ----AA 4 AA ueLdkj djrk g¡w AA20AA
os Hkze vkSj Hkwyksa dks gjusokys] ikiksa dh tM+ dks u"V djusokys]
/eZ dk iqy rS;kj djusokys vkSj lHkh izdkj dh O;Fkkvksa dks nwj djusokys 
gSaAA 5AA lkalkfjd rkiksa dks u"V djusokys] deZ&ca/uksa dks fou"V djus
okys] 'kjhj dh vklfDr dks feVkusokys vkSj xaHkhj Kku ds mins'kd (15)
gSa AA 6AA iq#"kkFkZ (drZO;fu"Bk) vkSj ijekFkZ (eks{k) :ih nks jRuksa dks 1
ln~xq# ueks lR; Kkua Lo:ia A
nsusokys vkSj n;kxq.k ls iw.kZ Js"B ekrk ds leku gSa] tks vej jl 2 3
(gfj&jl) fiykrs gSaAA7AA ,sls lcds }kjk iwftr] dkeuk&jfgr ln~xq#
lnkpkfj iwj.k lnkuUn :ia AA 1 AA
4 5 6
dks eSa ueLdkj djrk g¡w ] ueLdkj djrk g¡w-----AA 8AA r#.k eksg ?ku re fonkj.k rekjh A
7 8 9
os lHkh izdkj dh flf¼;k¡ nsusokys] vukFkksa ds ukFk] ln~xq.k vkSj rj.k rkj.ka¿ga fcuk ru fogkjh AA 2 AA
10
ln~cqf¼ mRiUu djusokys vkSj Kku dh dFkk,¡ dgusokys gSaAA 9AA ije xq.k =k; vrhra lq ijea iquhra A
11 12
'kkafr nsusokys] vR;Ur iwtuh; O;fDr;ksa esa Js"B] cM+s vkSj lPps lgk;d xq.kkxkj lalkj }U}a vrhra AA 3 AA
13
vkSj vUrjkdk'k dks xzg.k djkusokys gSa AA 10AA vR;Ur /S;Zoku ;ksxh] #t lal`ra oS| ijea n;kyaq A
14
fo"k; jl ls foeq[k jgusokys] fodkj&jfgr ân;okys vkSj ije 'kkafr #ydj izHkw eè; izHkw gh dìkyaq AA 4 AA
15
dk miHkksx djusokys gSa AA 11AA ,sls lkj :i (ijekRe :i) vkSj euu'khy le'khy vfr gh xaHkhja A
16 17 18 19
ikjl:i Js"B Lokeh—ln~xq# dks eSa ueLdkj djrk g¡w ] ueLdkj djrk e#r enu es?ka lq;ksxh lq/hja AA 5 AA
g¡w------AA 12AA gkfu # ykHka ;qxy e/ lea Fkhj A
os vR;Ur dfBu dke] Øks/] yksHkkfn "kV~fodkjksa ds fouk'kd 20 21
gkyu pyu 'kqHkz bfUæ; neu ohj AA 6 AA
vkSj cyoku eu:i HkkSajs dh fo"k;&Hkksx dh 'kfDr lekIr djusokys 22
jkx jks"ka fcua 'kq¼ 'kkafra Lo:ia A
gSa AA13AA egkosxoku r`".kk (HkksxsPNk) :i ty/kjk dks lq[kk nsusokys] 23
jkdkifra rqY;a 'khry vuwia AA 7 AA
egklq[k (eks{k&lq[k) ds HkaMkj vkSj larqf"V iznku djusokys gSaAA 14AA 24
egk'kkafr nsusokys] leLr ln~xq.k nsusokys vkSj egkeksg (?kksj vKkurk) tjk tUe e`R;aq ija ikj /keh A
:ih Hk; dks lqUnj 'kjhj /kj.k dj u"V djusokys gSaAA 15AA lR;/eZ txr vkRerqY;a ân; vfr vdkeh AA 8 AA
25 26
ds Js"B fuokl :i ln~xq# dks eSa ueLdkj djrk g¡w] ueLdkj djrk dhjfr lq Hkàxa lea lks lq Lokeh A
g¡w------AA16AA dhVUg Lo;a le dju xq# uekeh AA 9 AA
ukx:i nq"V bfUæ;&lewg vikj fo"k okyk gSA mlds leLr fo"k txr =kk.k dÙkkZ # gÙkkZ HkkStkya A
27
dks u"V djus ds fy, ln~xq# Js"B xk#M+ ea=k ds leku gSaAA17AA tjk tUe&gÙkkZ # dÙkkZ lq Hkkya AA 10 AA
;Ka tia ri iQya g¡w u dkeh A rFkk lqUnj HkkX; fuekZ.k djusokys gSa AA 10AA eSa ;K] ti] ri ds iQyksa
28
;d ln~xq#a in uekeh uekeh AA 11 AA dh bPNk ugha j[krk g¡wA ek=k ln~xq# ds pj.kksa esa ckjackj ueLdkj
'kCnkFkZ % djrk g¡w AA 11AA
1- ueLdkj]2-iw.kZ] 3-lr~ vkSj vkuane;]4-eè;kg~u] 5-iQkM+usokyk] 
6- lw;Z] 7- m¼kj ik, gq,] 8- m¼kj djusokyk] 9- fopjusokyk] (16)
10- ifo=k] 11- xq.kksa ds HkaMkj] 12- ijs] 13- vkokxeu] 14- feydj]
15-lerkoku] 16- ok;q]17-dkenso] 18- Js"B;ksxh] 19- vR;Ur /S;o Z ku] NUn
20- vkpkj&fopkj] 21- ifo=k] 22- Øks/] 23- iwf.kZek dk pUæek] 1 2
24- /keksa ds ijs] 25- ;'k] 26- ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dk dhV] 27- lqanj t; t;fr ln~x#q t;fr t; t;] t;fr Jh dksey ruqa A
3 4 5 6
HkkX;okyk] 28- ,d ek=k A eqfu os"k /kju dju eqfuoj] t;fr dfyey ny gua AA
7
i|kFkZ % t; t;fr thou eqDr eqfuoj] 'khyoUr dìkyq tks A
lR; vkSj KkuLo:i ln~xq# dks ueLdkj gS] tks iw.kZ lnkpkjh vkSj lks dìk dfj dS dfj; vkiu] nkl izHkq th eksfg dks AA
lnkuan :i gSa AA1AA vki eksg (vKkurk) :i ?kus va/dkj dks iQkM+us t; t;fr ln~xq# t;fr t; t;] lR; lr~ oDrk izHkw A
(u"V djus) ds fy, eè;kÉdkyhu lw;Z ds leku gSaA os lalkj ls 8 9 10 11
gfj dqefr HkeZfga lqefr lR; dks]ikfg eksfg nhtS vHkw AA
m¼kj ik, gq,] nwljksa dk m¼kj djusokys vkSj vgadkj jfgr gksdj 12 13 14
;g jksx lalf` r O;Fkk 'kwyUg ] eksg ds tk;s lHkS A
'kjhj esa fogkj (vUrxZeu) djusokys gSa AA2AA vki =k;xq.kksa ls eqDr] 15 16 17 18
ijeifo=k] ln~xq.kksa ds HkaMkj vkSj lkalkfjd }a}ksa (>a>Vksa) ls ijs vfr fo"ke lj cgq gks; csè;ks eksfg vc dhtS vHkS AA
19
gSa AA3AA vki vkokxeu :i jksxksa dks feVkus ds fy, ije n;kyq oS| izHkq! dksfV dksfVUg ckj bUg nq[k] eksfg vkfu lrk;sÅ A
20 21
:i gSaA vki izHkq ls feydj Lo;a dìkyq izHkq gh gks x, gSa AA4AA vki ;gq ckj tgq ,d opu vk'kk] vk; rgq esa lek;sÅ AA
fopkjoku] lerkoku vR;Ur xaHkhj] es?k:i dkenso dks fNUu&fHkUu 22
fcuq rqo dìk dks cfp ldS] frgq dky rhugq yksd esa A
djus ds fy, ok;q :i] Js"B;ksxh vkSj vR;Ur /S;o Z ku gSa AA 5AA vki gkfu 23 24
vkSj ykHk nksuksa esa leku:i ls fLFkj jgusokys] ifo=k vkpkj&fopkj
izHkq 'kj.k rqo vkjr tuk rw] lgk; tu ds 'kksd esa AA
okys vkSj bfUæ;ksa dks fu;af=kr j[kus esa ohj gSa AA 6AA vki jkx&jks"k ls 'kCnkFkZ %
jfgr 'kq¼ 'kkafr Lo:i rFkk iwf.kZek dh pUæek dh Hkk¡fr vuqie 'khry 1- ,s'o;Z] 2- 'kjhj] 3- riLoh] euu'khy]4- iki] 5- lewg] 6- u"V djus&
gSa AA 7AA vki cq<k+ ik] tUe&e`R;q ls ijs vkSj (lkdsr] cSdBqa kfn lHkh) okyk] 7- lPpkbZ vkSj uezrk ls cjrusokyk] 8- gj.k dj] 9- Hkze dks]
/keksa ds ijs fuokl djusokys] lalkj dks vius leku tkuusokys vkSj
10- j{kk djks]11-vHkh]12- tUe&ej.k] lalkj]13-rhoz ihM+k]14-mRiUu
dkeuk&jfgr ân;okys gSa AA 8AA vkidh laqnj dhfrZ dhV dks viuh
rjg cukusokys Hka`x (vFkkZr~ f'k"; dks vius leku cukusokys) dh&lh fd, gq,]15-rh{.k]dfBu]16-ok.k]17- cs/ jgk gS]18-fuHkZ;] 19- vkdj]
gSa] ,sls lqUnj Lokeh—ln~xq# dks ueLdkj gS AA 9AA vki lalkj dh j{kk 20-lUrku]21- le$ vk;sÅ= vkuk]ig¡p q uk] 22- rqEgkjk]23- vfr nq%[kh
djusokys] Hko&ca/u dks dkVusokys] cq<+kik vkSj tUe dks gjusokys HkDr] 24- lgk;d A
i|kFkZ % (17)
,s'o;Zoku vkSj euksgj 'kjhjokys ln~xq#nso dh t; gks A riLoh dk dtyh
os'k /kj.k djusokys] (HkDrksa dks) Js"B riLoh (lk/d) cukusokys] iki
1 2
lewg dks u"V djusokys ln~x#q nso dh t; gks A thoUeqDr] Js"B euu'khy lrxq# lq[k ds lkxj] 'kqHk xq.k vkxj ] Kku mtkxj gSa AA Vsd AA
3 4 5
(fopkjd) ln~xq#nso dh t; gksA vki 'khyoku (lPpkbZ vkSj uezrk vUrj iFk&xkeh ] vfr fu%dkeh ] vUr;kZeh gSa A
ls cjrusokys) vkSj dìkyq gSa A blfy, gs izHkq! dìk djds eq>s viuk 6 7
=kSxq.k ij ;ksxh] gfj&jl Hkksxh] vfr fu%lksxh gSa AA 1 AA
nkl cuk yhft, A lR; vkSj Li"V cksyusokys izHkq dh t; gks A vki esjh 8 9 10
fFkj cqf¼ lqtkuk ] ;rh l;kuk ]/fj èofu è;kuk gSa A
dqcqf¼ vkSj Hkze dks gj dj rFkk lqcqf¼ vkSj lR; Kku nsdj vHkh esjh 11
j{kk dhft, A vkokxeu dk jksx vkSj O;Fkk&osnuk] tks eksg ls mRiUu gq,
lks èofu lkjk] ês ¡gh ¡* U;kjk ] lrxq# /kjs gSa AA 2 AA
gSa] os vusd vfr rh{.k ok.k:i gksdj eq>s cs/ jgs gSa A vc buls eq>s 'kCnkFkZ %
fuHkZ; (eqDr) dhft, A gs izHkks! bu nq%[kksa us djksM+ksa&djksM+ ckj vkdj 1- HkaMkj]2-izdkf'kr djusokyk] 3-xeu djusokyk]4- dkeuk&jfgr]
eq>s lrk;k gSA bl ckj (bl euq"; ;ksfu esa vkdj) vkidk iq=k (larku*) 5- eu dh ckr tkuusokyk] 6- ijs] 7- 'kksd&jfgr] 8- Js"B Kkuokyk]
vkids opu** ikus dh ,d vk'kk fy;s vkidh 'kj.k esa vk;k gSA 9- iw.kZ laU;klh] 10- ukn] 'kCn] 11- foy{k.k A
vkidh dìk ds fcuk rhuksa dky vkSj rhuksa yksdksa esa bu (eksgtfur
nq%[k) ls dkSu cp ldrk gS \ vki nq%[k esa HkDrksa dks lgk;rk nsrs i|kFkZ %
gSa] blfy, gs ln~xq#nso! vkidk vR;Ur nq%[kh nkl vkidh 'kj.k esa ln~xq# lq[k ds leqæ] dY;k.kdkjh xq.kksa ds HkaMkj vkSj ln~Kku
vk;k gS A izdkf'kr djusokys gSa A os vUrjekxZ ij pyusokys] vR;Ur dkeuk&jfgr
 vkSj eu dh ckrksa dks tkuusokys gSaA rhuksa xq.kksa (lÙo] jt vkSj re) ls
ijs ig¡qps gq, ;ksxh] (T;ksfr vkSj ukn :i) gfj&jl dk vkuan ysusokys
* larerk fcuq xfr ugha] lquks ldy ns dku A rFkk vR;Ur 'kksd&jfgr gSa A os fLFkj cqf¼okys] Js"B Kku lEiUu] iw.kZ
tks pkgks] m¼kj dks] cuks lar&larku AA (egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡&inkoyh) laU;klh vkSj vUrukZn dk è;ku djusokys gSaA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth
** opu rhu izdkj ds gksrs gSa&(1)vk'khoZpu] (2)vUrT;ksZfr (izdk'k :i) egkjkt dgrs gSa fd og vUrukZn (lkj 'kCn) l`f"V dk lkj rÙo gS vkSj
vkSj (3) vUrukZn ;kuh 'kCn :i A vU; lHkh uknksa ls foy{k.k gSA ln~xq# mlh ukn dks (lqjr }kjk) xzg.k
( 1) dY;k.k dh dkeuk A fd, gq, gSa A
( 2) ôUnkSa xq# in dat] dìk flU/q uj :i gfj A
egkeksg re iatq ] tklq opu jfodj fudj AA* (jkepfjrekul] ckydkaM) 
egkeksg ?ku?kksj jtuh fufoM+re A
gSa ln~xq# opu] fnO; lwjt fdj.k leAA (egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡&inkoyh)
( 3 ) vkjEHk esa opu ('kCn) Fkk vkSj opu ('kCn) bZ'oj ds lax Fkk vkSj opu
bZ'oj FkkA (ifo=k ckbcqy] lsUV tkWu&;ksgUuk] lRlax ;ksx Hkkx&2)
(18) lqfLFkjrk ds ck/d tsrs A

rqe in cy ys thrm¡ rsrs A
pkSikbZ thfr Fkhj gksb in&jt è;km¡ A
15 16
xq: xq: eSa djkSa iqdkjk A è;kor ;e&gn rs cgjkm¡ A
lrxq# lkgc lquks gekjk A gks n;ky vl dhft; nk;k A
1 2 3 17
v?k vkSxq.k nq[k esVugkjk A eks nqf[k;k dg¡ nhft; Nk;k A
lrxq# lkgc ije mnkjk A 'kCnkFkZ %
4
vifu fojn izHkq vki lEgkjks A 1-iki]2-nqxqZ.k]3-feVkusokys]4-;'k]dhfrZ] 5-fudEek]6-lrr]7-iphl]
eq> v?k&:ifga ikj mrkjks A 8- muds vuqdwy]9-pyrk g¡w] 10- izHkq] 11- eerk] 12- vlgu'khyrk]
5
eSa vfr uhp fudke vukM+h A 13- ladYi&fodYi] 14- vfLFkj] 15- ;e dh lhek] 16- ckgj vkÅ¡]
rqe n;ky izHkq vxe vikjh A 17- vkJ; A
eSa cqf/&ghu 'kqf¼ dNq ukgha A i|kFkZ %
6 xq#! xq#! dgdj eSa iqdkj jgk g¡w A gs ln~xq# Lokeh! esjh iqdkj
lUrr jg¡q eu uhp ds ikgha A
ru eu xq.k bfUæu dk cUnh A lqfu,AA ikiksa] nqxqZ.kksa vkSj nq%[kksa dks feVkusokys ln~xq# Lokeh vR;Ur
mnkj gSAa A vki viuh dhfrZ dks l¡Hkkfy, (fuHkkb,) vkSj eq> iki:i dks
gksb Hkksxq¡ fo"k jl vkuUnh A
7 (lalkj leqæ ls) ikj mrkfj, AA eSa cgqr uhp] fudEek vkSj Kkughu g¡wA
ik¡p rÙo izd`fr iap chlk A gs izHkq! vki vxk/&vlhe n;kyq gSAa A eSa cqf¼ghu g¡Aw eq>esa dqN Hkh ifo=krk
8 9 10
ds o'k frUg eq[k cjrkSa bZ'kk A ugha gS_ D;ksafd eSa lnk uhp eu ds lax esa jgrk g¡w AA eSa 'kjhj] eu] f=kxq.k
dke Øks/ en yksHkk eksgk A vkSj bfUæ;ksa dk cUnh (nkl) gksdj fo"k;&jl dk vkuan Hkksxrk g¡wA gs
izHkq! ik¡p rÙoksa * vkSj iphl izdf` r;ksa  ds v/hu gksdj mUgha ds vuqdy
11
uhan Hkw[k vkyl ru Nksgk A w
12
p×pyiu dVqrk vlgUrk A pyrk g¡w AA dke] Øks/] vgadkj] yksHk] eksg]uhan]Hkw[k]vkyl] 'kjhj dh
13 14
o`Fkk xq.kkou iz.k fopyUrk A eerk] papyrk] dBksjrk] vlgu'khyrk] vufLFkj izfrKk vkSj O;FkZ ds
lc fefy djSa miæo Hkkjh A * i`Foh] ty] vfXu] ok;q vkSj vkdk'k A
lqfLFkjrk ufga ldkSa lEgkjh A  iphl izd`fr — ik¡pksa LFkwy rÙoksa dh ik¡p izd`fr;k¡ gSaA ;Fkk&
fut o'k pyS u dNq bUg ikgha A i`Foh & gkM+] ekal] cky] Ropk vkSj ukM+h A
rqe rft vkSj u dksb lgkbZ A ty & jDr] oh;Z] ykj (eTtk)] ew=k vkSj ilhuk A
vfXu & Hkw[k] I;kl ]uhan] vkyl vkSj tEgkbZ A
vl fopkfj izHkq n;k djhtS A ok;q & pyuk] cksyuk] cy djuk] iljuk vkSj fldqM+uk A
pj.ku cy eksgw dks nhtS A vkdk'k & dke] Øks/] yksHk] eksg vkSj vgadkj A
ladYi&fodYi_ ;s lc feydj Hkkjh mRikr djrs gSa] ftlls viuh tks txr ls foy{k.k] ftlesa u fo"k; y{k.k]
lqfLFkjrk dks eSa l¡Hkky ugha ikrk g¡w A buds fudV esjk dqN Hkh o'k tks ,djl ldy {k.k] frlesa eq>s jek nks AA 9 AA
ugha pyrk gS A (,slh ifjfLFkfr esa) vkidks NksM+dj esjk dksbZ lgk;d xq# 'kj.k g¡w rqEgkjh] Hkkos djks gekjh]
ugha gS AA gs izHkq! bu ckrksa dks fopkjdj eq> ij n;k dhft, vkSj
vius pj.kksa esa LFkku nsdj eq>s cy iznku dhft, A lqfLFkjrk ds ftrus
,d vkl gS frgkjh] Hko&iQUn ls NksM+k nks AA 10 AA
14
ck/d gS]a mUgsa vkids pj.kksa dk lacy izkIrdj thr ld¡xw k A lHkh ck/d lc vkSxq.kksa ls iwjs] gkSa eSa xq# t:js]
rÙoksa dks thrus ds ckn vkidh pj.k&/wfy dk è;ku d:¡xk vkSj bl rqels u dqN Hkh nwj]s vkSx.q k ldy tyk nks AA 11 AA
15
rjg è;ku djrs&djrs ;e dh lhek ls ckgj gks tkÅ¡xk AA gs n;kyq diVh diwr tkSa g¡w] rqEgjks dgkm¡ rkS g¡w]
xq#nso! vki eq>ij ,slh n;kdj eq>s vkJ; iznku dhft, AA 'kj.kh frgkj gh g¡w] pkgks lks eksfg cuk nks AA 12 AA
 'kCnkFkZ %
(19) 1-nkuh]2-uk'k djusokyk]3-iwjk djusokyk]4-n'kZu] 5-HkkX;oku]6-ix
1 2 tkÅ¡] Mwc tkÅ¡] 7-idM+k nks] 8-lqjr] 9- lgl ny dey] 10- ns[k¡w ]
xq#nso nkfu rkju] lc Hko O;Fkk fonkju ]
3 4 11- ½f¼ flf¼ *]12-x.kuk d:¡] 13-mlesa]14-voxq.k] 15- dqiq=k A
ee ldy dkt lkju ] viuk njl fn[kk nks AA 1 AA
fo"k;ksa esa gh eu ykxs] lRlax ls gfV Hkkxs] i|kFkZ %
5 Kku nku nsdj lalkj lkxj ls ikj mrkjusokys] lHkh lkalkfjd Dys'kksa
eksdks djks lHkkxs ] lRlax esa yxk nks AA 2 AA
6 dks gjusokys] esjs lHkh dk;ks± dks iw.kZ djusokys] gs xq#nso! eq>s vius
tc tki tiu ykx¡w] rc è;ku esa tc ikx¡w ] fut&Lo:i dk n'kZu djk nhft, AA 1AA esjk eu lRlax ls gVdj Hkkxrk
fpUru lHkh rc R;kxw¡] ,slh yxu yxk nks AA 3 AA gS vkSj fo"k;&lsou esa yx tkrk gS A vki bls lRlax ls tksMd
+ j eq>s HkkX;oku
n`f"V vM+S lq[keu esa] eu exu gks Hktu esa] cuk nhft, AA 2AA tc eSa ea=k&ti djus yx¡w] vkids è;ku esa Mwcus yx¡w
7
yyps u dksm j¡x esa] bd fcUnq dks /jk nks AA 4 AA rc lHkh izdkj ds xq.kkouksa (ladYi&fodYiks)a dks NksM+ n¡]w eu esa ,slk
8 9 izse mRiUu dj nhft, AA3AA eu è;ku esa ,slk eXu gks fd esjh n`f"V/kjsa
tkSa lwrZ ny lgl es]a ok f=kdqVh egy es]a
pf<+ tk; rg¡g¡q fcUnq esa] ee n`f"V dks yxk nks AA 5 AA (feydj) lq"kqEuk esa fLFkj gks tk,¡ A eu (LFkwy ik¡p rÙoksa ds) fdlh
10 jax esa eksfgr u gks] ,d ek=k (T;ksfreZ;) fcUnq dks idM+k nhft, AA4AA
dksm :i dks u ns[k¡w] bd fcUnq lcesa is[k¡w ]
11 12 ;fn esjh lqjr lglny dey esa ;k f=kdqVh egy esa p<+ tk,] rks ogk¡
fjf/ flf¼ dks u ys[k¡w ] ,slh lqjr fleVk nks AA 6 AA
?k.V 'ka[k uk uxkjk] eqjyh u chu rkjk] * ½f¼ = x.ks'k dh ,d nklh tks le`f¼ dh nsoh ekuh tkrh gS A
dh /qu esa iQ¡l jg¡w eS]a xq# ,sls gh cuk nks AA 7 AA flf¼ = ;ksx dh v"V flf¼;k¡& vf.kek] efgek] xfjek] yf?kek] izkfIr] izkdkE;]
bf'kRo vkSj of'kRo A iqjk.kksa esa v"V flf¼;k¡ vkSj cryk;h x;h gS&a vatu] xq<dk]
/qu vukgr dh gks] ?kV&?kV esa tks lrr gks] iknqdk] /krq Hksn] osrky] otz] jlk;u vkSj ;ksfxuhA lka[; esa flf¼;k¡ bl izdkj
13
tks lkj /qu vgr gks] frlesa lqjr yxk nks AA 8 AA dgh x;h gS&a rkj] lqrkj]rkjrkj]jE;d]vkf/HkkSfrd]vkf/nSfod vkSj vkè;kfRedA
Hkh n`f"V dks foUnq esa gh yxk nhft, AA 5AA esjh lqjr bl rjg fleVk 'kCnkFkZ %
nhft, fd fdlh vU; (izdk'k) :i dks u ns[kdj lcesa ,d mlh 1- esjk]2- vUrjkdk'k] 3- lr'kCn] lkj'kCn] 4- idM+kuk] 5-eq>&lk]
foUnq dks ns[k¡w vkSj ½f¼&flf¼;ksa dh x.kuk u d:¡ (mls] egÙo u 6- iwoZ tUed`r 'kqHkk'kqHk deks± dk izHkko tks thokRek ds lkFk yxk
n¡w) AA 6AA esjh o`fÙk ,slh cuk nhft, fd eSa (vUrj esa gksusokys) jgrk gS] 7- dhfrZ] ;'k A
?kaVs] 'ka[k] uxkM+s] eqjyh] chu] flrkjs vkfn dh e/qj èofu;ksa esa u iQ¡l i|kFkZ %
tkÅ¡ AA 7AA tks vukgr èofu vuojr :i ls izR;sd 'kjhj esa gks jgh gS] tks gs xq#nso! vki n;k djds esjh lqjr dks vUrjkdk'k esa p<+kdj
vukgr èofu (l`f"V dk) lkj rÙo gS] mlh esa esjh lqjr dks layXu dj lkj'kCn dh /kjk idM+k nhft,AA viuh czãT;ksfr dk lgkjk nsdj
nhft, AA 8AA tks lkj èofu tkxfrd lHkh èofu;ksa ls foy{k.k gS] ftlesa vius ije rstoku vkReLo:i dk n'kZu djk nhft,AA esjs leku lk/uk
iap fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh Hkh fo"k; dk dksbZ y{k.k&fpg~u ugha gS] tks vkSj HkfDr ls ghu nwljk dksbZ ugha gSA gs izHkq! vki esjh bl detksjh
fujarj ,d leku jgrk gS] mlh esa esjs eu dks jek nhft, AA 9AA gs xq#nso! dks nwj dj nhft, AA esjs vusd tUeksa ds tks ikiksa ds laLdkj gSa] mUgsa
eSa vkidh 'kj.k esa g¡Aw vc vki gekjs fy, tSlk pkgs]a oSlk dhft, A ,d n;kiwoZd {kek djds feVk nhft,AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt
vkidh gh vk'kk gSA eq>s tUe&ej.k ds ca/u ls eqDr dj nhft, AA10AA dgrs gSa fd gs xq#nso! ifrrksa (v/eksa) ds m¼kj djusokys ds :i esa
gs xq#nso! vkils dqN Hkh fNik ugha gS] eSa vo'; gh lHkh nqxqZ.kksa ls vkidh dhfrZ gS A viuh bl dhfrZ dks j[krs gq, vki esjk fuoZg.k (esjh
iw.kZ g¡w A vki esjs lkjs nqxqZ.kksa dks u"V dj nhft, AA 11AA ;|fi eSa diVh l¡Hkky) dhft, AA
vkSj dqiq=k g¡w] rFkkfi vkidh gh larku dgykrk g¡w A vc vkidh 'kj.k 
esa g¡w A vki tSlk pkgsa] oSlk eq>s cuk nhft, AA 12AA
(21)
 1
xq# [kksfy;s otz dikV ]
(20) 2
vU/sjh lUeq[k dh AA 1 AA
1 2 3 4
xq# ee lqjr dks xxu ij p<+kuk A dk;k nqxZ nq[kn cfUn[kkuk ]
3 4
n;k djds lr/qu dh /kjk xgkuk AA tys vfXu ;k esa nq[k dh AA 2 AA
5
viuh fdj.k dk lgkjk xgkdj A ge cUnh ;qx&;qx ls tyrs]
6 7 8
ije rstkse; :i viuk fn[kkuk AA pgSa lgkjk rqv #[k dh AA 3 AA
5 9
lk/u&Hktu&ghu eksa le u dksÅ A ge fnf'k n`f"V dìk dh /kfj;s ]
esjh bl nqcZyrk dks izHkq th gVkuk AA [kksfy nhft;s iFk lq[k dh AA 4 AA
6
ikiksa ds laLdkj tUeksa ds esjs A pj.k&'kj.k vc vk;s rqEgkjh]
10
gSa tks n;k dj {kek dj feVkuk AA lqfu;s vtZ nqf[k;u eq[k dh AA 5 AA
7 11 12
rqEgjks fojn xq# gS ifrru dks rkju A nhu ghu nq[k nkfjn ?ksjs]
viuks fojn jkf[k ês g¡ h ¡* fuHkkuk AA gSa ge vUr dfj; nq[k dh AA 6 AA
13 14 9
ês g¡ h ¡* es g¡ h ¡ fcUnq&}kj gksb] eu vfr dfBu djky izHkw gks]
15
?kSafp nhft;s ?kj lq[k dh AA 7 AA rt; u fo"k; fodkj AA 5 AA
'kCnkFkZ % eu n`<+ gks u ykxq izHkq in esa]
10 11
1- dBksj iQkVd] 2-lkeus]3-fdyk]4- dkjkxkj] tsy] 5-dSnh] 6-pkgrk gksr u eks ls lEgkj AA 6 AA
12
g¡]w 7-vkidk] 8-dìkn`f"V]9-cuk, jf[k;s]10-fourh]11-vlgk;&v/e] ;qxu ;qxu lksa ;fg fof/ vgÅ¡ ]
13
12-nfjærk]13-lw{e]14-n'ke}kj] vkKkpØ]15-[khapdj fudkyuk A vc xq# dfj; mckj AA 7 AA
i|kFkZ % bZ'oj nso firj ifjtu lks]a
gs xq#! gekjs lkeus (u;ukdk'k es)a yxs va/dkj :i dBksj iQkVd gksr u ;g midkj AA 8 AA
dks [kksy nhft,AA1AA 'kjhj :i fdyk dkjkxkj dh rjg d"V nsusokyk ;g ês g¡ h ¡* gksor xq# ls gh]
14 15
gSA blesa nq%[k dh vfXu tyrh jgrh gSAA2AA ge (bl 'kjhj esa) dSnh xq# dh vfer cfygkj AA 9 AA
dh rjg ;qxks&a ;qxksa ls tyrs vk jgs gSa A vkidh dìkn`f"V dk lgkjk pkgrs
gSaAA3AA gekjh vksj dìkn`f"V cuk, jf[k, vkSj (ijekRe&) lq[k dk ekxZ
'kCnkFkZ %

[kksy nhft, AA4AA vc ge vkids pj.kksa dh 'kj.k esa vk, gSaA nqf[k;k 1- lalkj&lkxj] 2- 'kjhj ds ukS }kj (fNæ)*] 3-pkSng bfUæ;k¡ ]
ds eq[k dh fourh lqfu,AA5AA ge nhu&ghu (vlgk;&v/e) vkSj 4- lg jgk g¡]w 5- vufxur] 6-ifjokj ds yksx] 7- [kks fn;k gS] 8-lkjrÙo
nq%[k&nfjærk ls f?kjs gSaA vki gekjs nq%[kksa dk vUr dj nhft, AA 6AA (ijekRek) 9-Hk;adj]10- eq>ls] 11- l¡Hkky] 12- g¡w] 13- m¼kj]
egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd vki gesa lw{e&n'kek }kj 14- vlhe] cM+k] 15- efgek A
(vkKkpØ) gksdj lq[k ds ?kj (ijekRein) esa [khapdj ig¡p q k nhft,AA 7AA i|kFkZ %
 gs n;kyq xq#nso Lokeh! eq>s lalkj&lkxj ls ikj dhft, AA1AA eSa
ukS }kjksa vkSj pkSng bfUæ;ksa (okys bl 'kjhj) esa lalkj dk vikj nq%[k
(22) lg jgk g¡w AA2AA gs izHkq! vkids pj.kksa ds voyac ds fcuk eSaus vufxur
1
xq# dhtS Hko&fuf/ ikj] ckj tUe&ej.k ds nq%[k Hkksxs gSaAA3AA eSaus 'kjhj] /u] ifjokj ds yksxksa
Lokeh gks n;kyq th AA 1 AA vkSj izfr"Bk dh eerk (vklfDr) esa iQ¡ldj lkjrÙo&ijekRek dks [kks
2 3 fn;k AA4AA gs izHkq! esjk eu vR;Ur dfBu (nqtZ;) vkSj Hk;adj gS A
ukS }kju nl pkfj bfUæu es]a
4
Hko nq[k lgm¡ vikj AA 2 AA
5
tUe ej.k nq[k vxf.kr Hkksxs] * vk¡[k] dku vkSj ukd ds nks&nks fNæ rFkk eqg¡ ] fyax vkSj xqnk dk ,d&,d
fNæ A
fcuq izHkq in vk/kj AA 3 AA 
6 ik¡p KkusfUæ;k¡ (vk¡[k]dku]ukd] ftg~ok vkSj Ropk)] ik¡p desfZ Uæ;k¡ (eq[k]
ru /u ifjtu eku dh eerk] gkFk] iSj] xqnk vkSj fyax) rFkk pkj var%dj.k dh bfUæ;k¡ (eu]cqf¼]fpÙk
7 8
iQ¡ f l [kks;ks rrq lkj AA 4 AA vkSj vgadkj)A
;g iap fo"k;ksa * vkSj "kV~fodkjksa  dks ugha NksM+rk gS AA 5AA esjk eu 'kCnkFkZ %
vkids pj.kksa esa fLFkj gksdj ugha yxrk gSA eq>ls bl (papy) eu dh 1- n'kks fn'kkvksa * ls] lHkh vksj ls] 2- nwj ugha gksrk] 3- xgu eksg]
laHkky ugha gksrh gS AA6AA gs xq#nso! eSa ;qx&;qxksa ls blh rjg (dh 4- rhoz] osxoku] 5- ijs'kku] O;kdqy] 6- viuk] 7- cqf¼] 8- rqEgkjk]
fLFkfr esa) g¡wA vc esjk m¼kj dhft, AA7AA bZ'oj] nsork] firj vkSj vkidk] 9- vk'kk] 10- nw l js dk] 11- vukRe (vkRek ls fHkUu)
ifjokj ds yksxksa }kjk ;g midkj (vFkkZr~ tUe&ej.k ds pØ ls m¼kj inkFkZ] 12- nks Hkko A
dj nsuk) ugha gks ldrkAA8AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa i|kFkZ %
fd ;g dk;Z ln~xq# ls gh gks ldrk gSA blfy, ln~xq# dh cM+h efgek gs nkrk ln~xq#! eq>s HkfDr dk nku ns nhft,AA1AA eSa lHkh vksj ls
gS AA9AA fo"k; (:i]jl]xa/] Li'kZ vkSj 'kCn:i) ds tky ls f?kjk gqvk g¡w] esjh
 vKkurk nwj ugha gksrh gS AA2AA xgu eksg dh rhoz /kjk esa cgrs gq, eSa
O;kdqy gks x;k g¡w AA3AA eq>s vius cqf¼&cy (le> dh 'kfDr)
(23) dk dqN Hkh Hkjkslk ugha gS A gs xq#nso! eq>s vkidh gh vk'kk gS] nwljs dh
ugha AA4AA eSua s lalkj ds lHkh lacfa /;ksa dks ns[kk (ij[kk)] fdUrq vkids
eksfg ns nks Hkxrh nku] vfrfjDr dksbZ cM+k fgrS"kh ugha feyk AA 5AA vki eq>ls ckgjh vkSj vkarfjd
lrxq# gks nkrk th AA 1 AA HkfDr (lRlax vkSj è;kukH;kl) djkdj eq>s vkRe Kku nhft, AA 6AA
1
nl fnf'k fo"k; tky ls g¡w ?ksjks] eq>s vukRe rÙoksa vkSj }Sr Hkkoksa ls ckgj dj nhft, (Åij mBk nhft,)]
2
Vjr ugha vKku AA 2 AA ;gh ,d izkFkZuk gS] nwljh ugha AA 7AA

3 4
xk<+ vfo|k izcy /kj es]a
5
Hk;s g¡w cfg gSjku AA 3 AA
6 7 (24)
fut cqf/ cy dks dNq u Hkjkslk]
8 9
xq# ro vkl u vku AA 4 AA
10 NUn
tx ds lc lEcfU/u ns[ks]
n;k izse l:i lrxq#] eksfj fourh ekfu;s A
rqe fcuq fgr u egku AA 5 AA 1 2
eSa v/e dkeh dqyPNu ] efyu efr eksfg tkfu;s AA 1 AA
ckgj vUrj HkfDr djkbZ]
nhtS vkre Kku AA 6 AA ij nq[k nq[kh rqo HkDr xq.k] iqfu ij lq[kh HkDrgq lq[kh A
11 12
ukRe }Sr ls ckgj dhtS] vl eSa ugha liusgq dHk¡q] eSa nq[kn d#¡ lc tx nq[kh AA 2 AA
3 4
;fg fourh ufga vku AA 7 AA ijnkj ij/u ij dHk¡w] ufga HkDr fut eu iQsjgha A
5
ee eu fiQjS frUg ij lnk] dksb dksfV dksfVu ?ksjgha AA 3 AA
* :i] jl] xa/] Li'kZ vkSj 'kCn A * iwjc] if'pe] mÙkj] nf{k.k] ok;O; dks.k] vfXudks.k] uS½R; dks.k] bZ'kku dks.k]
 dke] Øks/] yksHk] eksg] en vkSj ekRl;Z A Åij vkSj uhps A
6
n;k {kek la;qDr HkDrUg] jgSa 'khry loZnk A 'kCnkFkZ %
7 8
vfr n;kghu dBksj g¡w eSa] rim¡ vxuh le lnk AA 4 AA 1-cqjs y{k.kksaokyk] 2-vifo=k cqf¼okyk] 3- ijk;h L=kh] 4- ys tkrs gSa]
dg¡ yfx dg¡q fut efr dh myVh]jhfr izHkq lqfu yhft;s A ?kqekrs gS]a 5-?ksjrs gS]a 6-'kkar] 7-rirk g¡]w 8-vkx] vfXu]9- rfud Hkh] FkksMk+
9 10 11 Hkh] 10-;Ru] ;qfDr] mik;] 11- rqEgkjk] 12- fl[kykb;s] 13- Lo;a Hkh]
rfudg¡q tru ukgha eq>]s tsfg rqv pj.k fpr nhft;s AA 5 AA
12 14- g¡]w 15- iqdkj ds] 16- nqf[k;ksa ds lgk;d] 17- va/dkj :i dqvk¡]
vl ikm¡ lrlax fl[kcgw ] py¡q jkg lksb HkDrUg pySa A
18-j{kk djks&j{kk djks]19-fnO;]20-n'kek }kj]21-nh[krk gS]22-jgL;]
u rks tyr jfggkSa txr es]a lrxq#&foeq[k tg¡ fur tySa AA 6 AA
xqIrHksn] 23- fojktr]24-vkxs]25-izdkf'kr gksrs gSa] 26- lHkh bPNkvksa
xq# Mjr g¡w vl lqfu lgh] eu fut LoHkko u R;kxbZ A
13 ds iw.kZ djusokyk]27-lkj 'kCn]28-vkSj]29- ykdj]30- 'kCnkrhr in]
dHkq¡ futm nsm¡ lqfl[kcgw¡] ij eufga dNq ufga ykxbZ AA 7 AA
14 15 31- fn[kykb;s A
gkjs vg¡q eu rs xq#] vc Vsj ds rqedks dg¡w A
16 i|kFkZ %
gks nhucU/q n;ky lrxq#] tru lks d# in xg¡w AA 8 AA
17 gs n;k vkSj izse dh izfrewfrZ ln~xq#! esjh izkFkZuk Lohdkj dhft, A
izdk'k&e.My in rqEgkjs] eSa iM+k re&dwi esa A eSa uhp] dkeh vkSj cqjs y{k.kksaokyk g¡w A vki eq>s vifo=k cqf¼ dk
18 19
vc =kkfg&=kkfg iqdkj d#¡]xq# ys p<+ks fno :i esa AA 9 AA tkfu, AA1AA nwljksa ds nq%[k ls nq%[kh gksuk vkSj fiQj nwljksa ds lq[k ls
20
fry jkg gksb tks mBu dgsm] lks jkg eksfg nh[kr ugha A lq[kh gksuk vkids HkDrksa dk LoHkko gSA ijUrq eSa LoIu esa Hkh ,slk ugha
xq# dfj n;k gfj re ds e.My] ikj fry d# eksfg xgh AA 10 AA g¡wA eSa nq%[k nsusokyk] lalkj ds lc yksxksa dks nq%[kh djrk jgrk g¡w AA2AA
rkjk&e.My esa p<+kvks] mBks ys ny lgl dks A tks HkDr gksrs gSa] os ijk;h L=kh vkSj nwljs dh lEifÙk ij dHkh Hkh
21 22
tg¡ T;ksfr txex pUn >ydr ] xq# fn[kkvks jgl dks AA 11 AA viuk eu ugha ys tkrs gSa] fdUrq esjk eu lnk muij ?kwerk jgrk gS] pkgs
23
f=kdqVh frgq xq.k ewy ?kj] tg¡ czã ij jktr jgSa A dksbZ djksM+ksa&djksM+ yksx eq>s ?ksjs jgsa AA3AA HkDrx.k n;k {kek ls la;qDr
xq# djm¡ fourh pj.k ifM+] d# tru tk ;k ?kj ygSa AA 12 AA vkSj lnk 'kkar jgrs gSa] ijUrq eSa vR;Ur n;kghu vkSj dBksj (ân; dk)
24 g¡w A ifj.kker% ("kV~fodkjksa ds dkj.k) lnk vfXu ds leku tyrk
;g¡ lqjt czã&izdk'k xq#] iqfu ys pyks ;sfg vkxjs A
tg¡ 'kq¼ czã fojktrs] jfg lqUu ns'k mtkxjs
25
AA 13 AA jgrk g¡w AA4AA gs izHkq! eSa dgk¡ rd viuh cqf¼ ds myVs O;ogkj dks
dg¡w \ eq>s rfud Hkh ;qfDr (mik;) ugha nh[krh] ftlls vkids pj.kksa
ekuljoj ys /¡lks eksfg] nks /jk fut uke gh A
26 27 esa vius fpÙk dks yxk ld¡w AA5AA vki vius lRlax ds }kjk eq>s og
fut uke iwj.k dke ve`r] /kj lkj lks uke gh AA 14 AA Kku fl[kykb,] ftlls eSa ml ekxZ ij py ld¡w] ftlij HkDryksx
28
iqfu nsgq cy p<¡+q egklqUufga] voj cy rs rju dks A pyrs gSAa vU;Fkk eSa lalkj esa mlh rjg tyrk jg¡xw k] tSls fd ln~x#q &foeq[k
Hk¡oj xqiQk esa p<+k iqfu] tg¡ u HkoHk; Vju dks AA 15 AA yksx izfrfnu tyrs jgrs gSa AA6AA gs xq#nso! blrjg (tyus) dh ckr
dfj dìk rg¡ p<+u dks cy] lrxq# eksfg nhft;s A lqudj eSa lpeqp gh Mjrk g¡w] fdUrq esjk eu viuk LoHkko ugha
29
;fg lryksd esa vkfuds xq#] eksfg fueZy dhft;s AA 16 AA NksM+rk A dHkh eSa Lo;a Hkh eu dks vPNh lh[k nsrk g¡w] ijUrq bldk ml
30
iqfu uke fuxqZ.k ikj dfjds] vuke /ke feykb;s A ij dqN Hkh izHkko ugha iM+rk gS AA7AA gs xq#oj! eSa bl eu ls gkj x;k
31
;fg Hkk¡fr fut ?kj ykb eksfg] izHkq fut dìk njlkb;s AA 17 AA g¡wA vc vkidks iqdkj dj dgrk g¡w— ln~xq#nso! vki nqf[k;ksa ds
lgk;d vkSj n;kyq gSa] ,slh ;qfDr dhft, ftlls vkids pj.kksa dks eSa izd`fr gS] fdUrq ogk¡ mldk dk;Z ifjyf{kr ugha gksrk A f=kdqVh esa ;ksxh
(ân; esa) xzg.k dj ld¡w AA8AA vkidk pj.k izdk'k eaMy gS vkSj eSa yksx mlds dk;ks± dks lw{e :i esa ns[krs gSaA blfy, f=kdqVh dks =k;
va/dkj :i dq,¡ esa iM+k g¡wA gs xq#nso! vc esjh j{kk dhft,! j{kk xq.kksa dk ewy LFkku dgk x;k gSA vkKkpØ ls uhps vkus ij loZ
dhft,!! dgdj iqdkj dj jgk g¡w A vki eq>s vius fnO; (T;ksfreZ;) lk/kj.k Hkh mlds dk;ks± dks ns[krs gSa] D;ksafd ogk¡ LFkwy :iksa esa gksrk
:i esa ysdj pfy, AA9AA vkius fry}kj (lq"kqEuk) gksdj mBus ds fy, gSA
dgk gSA ij og (lw{e) ekxZ eq>s nh[krk ugha gSA gs xq#nso! vki n;k 
djds (gekjs u;ukdk'k ds) va/dkj eaMy dks nwj dj nhft, vkSj eq>s
idM+dj fry (';ke&foUnq) ls ikj dj nhft,AA10AA eq>s rkjkeaMy (25)
esa p<+kb, vkSj fiQj ogk¡ ls mBkdj lglny dey esa ys tkb,] tgk¡
gs çse :ih lrxq#] izseh eq>s cuk nks AA Vsd AA
czãT;ksfr txexkrh gS vkSj iw.kZpUæ nh[krk gSA gs xq#nso! eq>s bu 1
jgL;ksa (xqIr yhykvksa) dks fn[kykb, AA11AA f=kdqVh (lÙo] jt vkSj uj&ukfj :i lkjs] eu eksgSa tks gekjs]
2 3 4
re bu) rhuksa xq.kksa dk ewy LFkku gS] tgk¡ ijczã fojktrs gSaA gs vkdf"kZ izse ysoSa ] buls yxu NksM+k nks AA 1 AA
5 6 7
xq#nso! eSa vkids pj.kksa esa fxjdj fourh djrk g¡w fd vki dksbZ ,slk ;s LFkwy n`'; tsrs ] eksdks tks [kSafp ysrs]
8
mik; dhft,] ftlls eSa bl ?kj (f=kdqVh) dks izkIr dj ld¡w AA12AA ee izes /kj [kksr]s buls eq>s gVk nks AA 2 AA
;gk¡ (f=kdqVh esa) lw;Zczã dk izdk'k gSA gs xq#nso! iqu% blls Hkh vkxs 9
pkSHkqt vkS v"VHkqt tks] vFkok vusdHkqt tks]
ys pfy,] tgk¡ 'kq¼czã fojktrs gSa vkSj tks 'kwU;&ns'k ds uke ls 10 11
vk'p;Z rstiq×t tks] lcls lqjr iQqVk nks AA 3 AA
fo[;kr gSAA13AA eq>s ysdj ekuljksoj esa izos'k dhft, vkSj viuk fut 12 13
uke (lkj'kCn) xzg.k djk nhft, A ;g fut uke lHkh bPNkvksa dks jl 'kCn xU/ ijlu ] djrs tks fpÙk d"kZu ]
14
iw.kZ djusokyk ve`r gSA ;gh uke (leLr l`f"V dk) lkj/kj (lkj dfj izse /kj o"kZu ] buls eq>s NqVk nks AA 4 AA
15
rÙo) gSAA14AA iqu% eq>s ,slh 'kfDr nhft, fd ftlls eSa egk'kwU; bd rft vuqHkokuUna ] lkjs vkuUn }U}a]
es a p<+ tkÅ¡ A fiQj vkSj 'kfDr nhft, fd mldks Hkh ikj dj tkÅ¡ A 16
gS }U} vukRe iQUna ] vukRe&vkRe iQqVk nks AA 5 AA
blds ckn eq > s Hk¡ o j xq i Qk es a p<+ k b,] tgk¡ tUe&ej.k dk nq % [k 17 18 19 20
vdy vHksn vNsna ] vuke v}U} v[ksna ]
ugha feVrk gSAA15AA vr,o gs ln~xq#nso! fiQj dìk djds eq>s mlls 21 22 23
vkxs (lryksd esa) p<+us dh 'kfDr nhft,A gs xq#nso! bl lryksd loZij vuwi :ia] frl :i esa iQ¡lk nks AA 6 AA
esa ykdj eq>s fueZy (tM+koj.k jfgr) dj nhft,AA16AA fiQj (lryksd rqEgjk ;g :i tku¡w] viuk Hkh ;gh eku¡w]
24
ds) fuxqZ.k uke dks ikj dj vuke /ke ('kCnkrhr in) izkIr djk rqe ge nqbZ feVkdj] bd ,dgh cuk nks AA 7 AA
nhft, A gs Lokeh! bl rjg eq>s fut?kj (ijekRe&in) esa ykdj viuh 'kCnkFkZ %
dìk fn[kykb,AA17AA 1-eksfgr djrs gSa]2- vkd"kZ.k djuk]f[kapko] 3-ysrs gSa] 4- izse] 5-bfUæ;
fVIi.kh % xkspj] 6- ftrus] 7- eq>dks] 8- esjk] 9- pkj Hkqtk (gkFk) okys] 10-izdk'k
=k;xq.kksa (lÙo] jt vkSj re) dk ewy LFkku lkE;koLFkk/kfj.kh ewy lewg] 11-vyx dj nks] 12- Li'kZ] 13- vkd"kZ.k] [khapuk] 14- o"kkZ]
15-ijekRe&vuqHko dk vkuan] czãkua n ] 16-ca / u] tky] 17-[ka M (26)

(vo;o) jfgr] 18- Hksn&jfgr] v}Sr] ,d] 19- ugha fNnus ;ksX;] 1
20- 'kksd&jfgr]21-lcls ijs]22-miek&jfgr]23- ml]24- rqe&ge ckj&ckj d#¡ ohurh ] xq# lkgc vkxs A
2
dk }SrHkko A dìkn`f"V gsfj; xq#] fpr pj.ku ykxs AA 1 AA
3
i|kFkZ % vfr n;ky ns fpÙk lquks] ee gky eyhuk A
4 5 6
gs izes ds izfr:i ln~x#q ! eq>s viuk izes h cuk nhft, A (txr ds) ;k tx eks le vkSj uk] nq[k&nw"k.k &Hkhuk AA 2 AA
7
lkjs inkFkZ gekjs eu dks bl rjg eksfgr djrs gSa] tSls uj&ukfj dk :i pg¡q [kkfuu esa ckj cgq] Hkjesm¡ vKkuk A
8
(,d&nwljs dks) eksfgr djrk gSA ;s gekjs izse dks viuh vksj [khap vlhe ;kruk lgsm¡] rqe in ufga phuk AA 3 AA
ysrs gSAa buls gekjk izes NqMk+ nhft, AA1AA ;s lalkj ds ftrus bfUæ;&xkspj vc xq# nkrk dìk djh] nhUgksa uj nsgh A
9 10 11
inkFkZ gSa] tks eq>s viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrs gSa vkSj (vkidh vksj vtg¡w fiQjm¡ Hkqyku ] dky ds ekjx esa gh AA 4 AA
12
cgusokyh) izse dh /kjk dks fou"V djrs gSa] bu lcls eq>s (esjs eu rqe fcu ,slks dksm uk] lquq lrxq# iwjs A
dks) gVk nhft, AA2AA tks pkSHkqth] v"VHkqth vFkok vusd Hkqth nso:i dky&jkg ls ?kSafp ds] eksfg dfjgSa nwjs AA 5 AA
gSa vkSj tks vk'p;Ze; izdk'k&lewg gSa] bu lcls esjh lqjr dks vyx dke&ygfj rsa ekfr ds] d#¡ vkufga vkuk A
dj nhft, AA3AA (bu fofo/ :iksa ds vfrfjDr) jl] 'kCn] xa/ vkSj vU/ gksb Hkksxu iQ¡lw¡] lr iaFk Hkqykuk AA 6 AA
Li'kZ fo"k; gekjs fpÙk dks vkdf"kZr djrs gSaA vki (gekjs vanj) Øks/&vfxu esa fur ty¡w] ufga le>m¡ dkgw A
izse&/kj dh o"kkZ djds bu lcls eq>s NqM+k nhft, AA4AA ,d ek=k ekr firk v# fgrgq ls] py¡q Vs<+h jkgw
13
AA 7 AA
ijekRe&vuqHko ds vkuan dks NksM+dj lHkh vkuan }U}e; (lq[k&nq%[k 14 15
yksHk&dq.M esa iSfB ds] d#¡ fur tks dekZ A
fefJr) gSa A ;s }U}] vukRe (ek;k) ds ca/u gSAa vki vukRek dks vkRek
iki:i n`"Vh HkbZ] dNq lw> u /ekZ AA 8 AA
ls (tM+ dks psru ls) vyx dj nhft, AA 5AA tks Lo:i v[kaM] Hksn&jfgr]
ugha fNnus ;ksX;]uke&jfgr }U}&jfgr] 'kksd&jfgr] lcls ijs vkSj
lrxq# nkfu n;ky gks] lqfu;s vc esjh A
16
miek&jfgr gS] mlh esa (esjh lqjr dks) layXu dj nhft, AA 6AA eSa vU/ gksb nq[k cgq lg¡w] d# n`f"V mtsjh AA 9 AA
vkids blh Lo:i dk Kku izkIr d:¡ vkSj viuk Lo:i Hkh ,slk gh rqe fcu nkrk dksm uk] lc lUr c[kkusa A
eku¡w A rqe vkSj ge ds }Sr&Hkko (fHkUurk) dks feVkdj vki nksuksa dks n`f"V nku eksfg nhft;s] esfV; vU/ [kkusa AA 10 AA
17 18
,d&gh&,d cuk nhft, AA7AA vkSj vfer lqfu yhft;s] eksjh v?k djuh A
19
tsfg o'k ldm¡ u n`<+ /jh] rqEgjh lr 'kj.kh AA 11 AA
eksg&nqxZ rs Loiusgq] ufga ckgj tkÅ¡ A
 tkrs nq%[k vxf.kr lg¡w] ufga NwVu ikÅ¡ AA 12 AA
20
n;k djks nkrk esjs] rqe cUnh&Nksjk A
21
;g lc cUnh NksfM+;s] cgq djkSa fugksjk AA 13 AA
vgadkj rs eLr gksb] eSa&eksfj c[kkukSa A i|kFkZ %

22
;k fof/ gB o'k eku esa] ufga dkgw tkukSa AA 14 AA gs xq#nso Lokeh! eSa vkids lkeus ckj&ckj izkFkZuk djrk g¡w fd
23 24
djkSa vusd dqpky izHkq] dr dgkSa c[kkuh A vki dìkiw.kZ n`f"V ls eq>s nsf[k,] ftlls esjk fpÙk vkids pj.kksa esa
25
rqo lsok dh pky lHks] ee fg;s Hkqykuh AA 15 AA yx tk,AA1AA gs vR;Ur n;kyq! vki fpÙk nsdj esjk efyu (cqjk) gky
26 lqfu, A bl lalkj esa esjs leku nq%[k vkSj nks"kksa esa Mwck gqvk vkSj dksbZ
fut voxq.k tr lcu dks] ufga ij[ku ikÅ¡ A
27 ugha gS AA2AA eSaus vKkurk ds dkj.k pkjksa [kkfu;ksa esa cgqr ckj Hkze.k
rqe lrxq# loZK gks] tkugq lc BkÅ¡ AA 16 AA
fd;k gS] vlhe d"Vksa dks lgk gS] fiQj Hkh vkids pj.kksa (dh efgek)
ee vUrj v?k tkfu ds] lc nsgq feVkbZ A dks ugha igpkuk AA3AA gs nkrk xq#nso! ;|fi vkius bl ckj dìk
28
v?kuk'ku nk;k djks] v?k nsgq ulkbZ AA 17 AA djds eq>s euq"; dk 'kjhj fn;k gS] rFkkfi eSa ;e jktk (tUe&ej.k) ds
29 30
xqug eksVjh flj esjs] rkSyr dfBukbZ A ekxZ esa gh Hkwyk fiQj jgk g¡w AA 4AA gs iw.kZ ln~xq#! lqfu,] vkids
;k rj nfc vc ejr gkSa] fcu rqEgfj lgkbZ AA 18 AA vfrfjDr ,slk dksbZ ugha gS] tks eq>s dky ds ekxZ ls [khapdj nwj dj
ufga lgkb rqe fcu dksbZ] lquq lrxq# nkrk A lds AA 5AA eSa dke&ygj ls eLr gksdj nwljs&nwljs (vuko';d) dkeksa
31 dks djrk g¡w vkSj foosd&n`f"V ls ghu] (gksus ds dkj.k) lPps ekxZ
xqug eksVjh iQsafd;s] nb eks flj ykrk AA 19 AA
(ijekRe&iFk) dks Hkwydj Hkksxksa esa iQ¡l tkrk g¡wAA 6AA eSa fuR; Øks/
v?k vkSxq.k efr lax ls] ee n`f"V eyhuk A
:ih vfXu esa tyrk g¡w vkSj (vius vkxs) fdlh dks dqN ugha le>rkA
n;k djks lkb± esjs] eksfg tkfu; nhuk AA 20 AA ekrk&firk vkSj fgrSf"k;ksa ds lkFk Hkh eSa Vs<+h jkg ij pyrk g¡w (vFkkZr~
32
rqe fcuq dksm ufga vey djS] n`"Vh dg¡ lkb± A izfrdwy O;ogkj djrk g¡)w AA 7AA yksHk ds xM~<s esa izo's k dj (fxjdj) eSa
n;k /kj cj"kk djh] nsgq n`f"V cukbZ AA 21 AA fuR; izfr tks deZ djrk g¡w] blls esjh n`f"V ikie;h gks xbZ gS vkSj /eZ
n;k izse cj"kk djks] gks izse l:ik A D;k gS] dqN lw>rk ugha gSAA 8AA gs ln~xq#! vki nkuh vkSj n;kyq gSaA
izse uke lruke dh] eksfg feyogq :ik AA 22 AA vc esjh izkFkZuk lqu yhft, A Kku&n`f"V ls ghu gksdj eSaus cgqr d"V
lgsA vc esjh n`f"V dks mTToy (Kkue;h) cuk nhft,AA9AA vkids
'kCnkFkZ %
vfrfjDr dksbZ (leFkZ) nkrk ugha gS] ,slk lc lar o.kZu djrs gSaA eq>s
1- fourh] izkFkZuk] 2- nsf[k;s] 3- efyu] cqjk] 4- eq>&lk] 5- nks"k] 6- Hkhaxk
vUrjn`f"V iznku dj (u;ukdk'k fLFkr) va/dkj dh [kku dks feVk
gqvk] Mwck gqvk] 7- pkjks [kkfu;ksa (v.Mt] fi.Mt] m"et vkSj vadjq t) nhft, AA10AA gs xq#nso! vki esjs vkSj Hkh vufxur videks± dks lqu
8-phUgk] igpkuk] 9- bl ckj] 10- fopj.k djrk g¡w] 11- Hkwyk gqvk] yhft,] ftuds o'k gksdj eSa vkidh lPph 'kj.k dks n`<+rkiwoZd
12- iw.kZ]13- Vs<h+ jkg]14- xM~<k]15- izo's kdj] 16-mTToy] izdk'kiw.kZ] xzg.k ugha dj ikrk g¡w AA11AA eSa eksg&:ih x<+ ls LoIu esa Hkh ckgj ugha
17-vufxur] 18- iki deZ] 19-lPph 'kj.k] 20- ca/u ls NqM+kusokys] gks ikrk g¡w] ftlds dkj.k vufxur nq%[k lgrk g¡w rFkk muls NwV ugha
21-fourh] 22-fdlh dks]23-cqjs vkpj.k] 24- fdruk] 25- ân; ls] ikrk g¡w AA 12AA gs nkrk! n;k dhft,] vki ca/uksa ls eqDr djus okys
26- ftruk] 27- lc dqN tkuusokyk]28-iki u"V djusokyk]29- iki] gSaA eSa cgqr ckj izkFkZuk djrk g¡w fd bu lc ("kV~ fodkj :i) ca/uksa
30- xBjh] iksVyh] 31- ykr] iSj] 32- ifo=k] ey&jfgr A ls eq>s eqDr dj nhft, AA13AA vgadkj ls erokyk gksdj eSa (yksxksa ds
11 12 13
lkeus) êSa* vkSj êsjk* dk gh c[kku djrk g¡wA bl izdkj eku ikus dh djgq vuqxgz izhre lkgc] rqe va'kd eSa va'k gks A
ftí esa eSa fdlh dks ugha le>rk (vFkkZr~ fdlh dk vknj ugha 14 15
rqe lwjt eSa fdj.k rqEgkjh] rqe oa'kd eSa oa'k gks AA 4 AA
djrk) AA14AA gs izHkq! bl rjg eSa vusd cqjs vkpj.kksa dks djrk 16 17
eksfg rksfg brusfg Hksn gks lkgc] ;fg Hksn Hko nq%[k ewy gks A
g¡w] o.kZu djds fdruk dg¡w \ vkidh lsok djus ds lHkh <ax esjs ân;
djks dìk uklks ;fg Hksnfga] gksm vfr gh vuqdy w gks AA 5 AA
ls [kks x, gSa AA15AA vius ftrus voxq.k gSa] mu lcdks eSa ij[k ugha 18 19 20 21
ikrk g¡wA gs ln~xq#! vki lc dqN tkuusokys gSa] lHkh txgksa dh ckr vkl =kkl Hk; Hkko ldy gh] ee eu dj tr tky gks A
22 23 24
tkurs gSaAA16AA esjs Hkhrj ds lHkh voxq.kksa dks ij[kdj vki mUgsa feVk ldy flfefV rqEgjks in ykxs] ês g¡ h *¡ ds ;fg vtZ gky gks A 6A
nhft,A gs ikiksa ds uk'kd! n;k djds esjs ikiksa dks u"V dj 'kCnkFkZ %
nhft, AA17AA esjs flj ij tks ikiksa dh xBjh gS] mls <ksus esa eq>s 1-;qx&;qxkUrj]2-lalkj]tUe&ej.k]3-dhM+s]4-Hkze.k fd;k] 5-cgqr]
dfBukbZ gks jgh gSA vkidh lgk;rk ds fcuk vc eSa blds uhps ncdj vusd] 6-m¼kj] 7-leFkZ] ;ksX;] 8-pkgsxa ]s 9- gksxk] 10- gkFk] 11- dìk]
ej jgk g¡wAA 18AA gs nkrk ln~xq#! lqfu,] vkids vfrfjDr esjk dksbZ 12- va'kh] 13- vo;o] vax] Hkkx] 14-oa'k mRiUu djusokyk]oa'k/j]
lgk;d ugha gSA vki esjs flj ij ykr ekjdj iki dh xBjh dks fxjk 15- oa'kt] larku] 16- varj] 17- tM+] dkj.k]18-vk'kk]19-nq%[k]
nhft, AA 19AA iki ;qDr vkSj nks"kiw.kZ cqf¼ ds lax ls esjh (fopkj) n`f"V Dys'k]20-eu dk]21-ftrus]22- pj.k] 23- fourh] 24- o`rkUr] ckrsa A
efyu gks x;h gSA gs esjs Lokeh! eq>s nqnZ'kkxzLr tkudj eq> ij n;k i|kFkZ %
dhft, AA 20AA gs Lokeh! vkids flok ,slk dksbZ ugha tks esjh n`f"V dks gs ln~x#q Lokeh! vki dìk djds eq>s viuh HkfDr nhft, A tUe&ej.k
ifo=k dj ldsA vki n;k&/kj dh o"kkZ djds esjh n`f"V dks ifo=k cuk ds pØ esa HkVdrs gq, eq>s ;qx&;qxkUrj chr x, A vc eq>s blls ckgj
nhft, AA 21AA gs izse&Lo:i! vki n;k vkSj izse dh o"kkZ dhft, dj yhft, AA1AA eSaus i'kq] i{kh] dhM+s vkfn dh ;ksfu;ksa esa vusd ckj
Hkze.k fd, gSaA bl ckj vkius dìk djds euq";&'kjhj iznku fd;k gSA
vkSj lruke (lkj'kCn) :ih izse uke ds Lo:i esa eq>s yhu dj
gs izHkq! vc esjk m¼kj dj nhft, AA2AA vki lc dqN iznku djus esa
nhft, AA 22AA ;ksX;&loZ'kfDreku xq#nso gSaA vki esjs vkokxeu ds nq%[kksa dk gj.k
 dj eq>s vej (vfouk'kh) lq[k iznku dhft, A vki tks pkgsaxs ogh
gksxk] D;ksafd lc dqN vkids gkFk (v/hu) gS AA 3AA gs fiz;re
(27) Lokeh! vki eq> ij dìk dhft, A vki va'kh gSa vkSj eSa vkidk va'k
g¡wA vki lw;Z :i gSa vkSj eSa vkidh fdj.k g¡w A vki oa'k/j gSa vkSj eSa
viuh Hkxfr;k lrxq# lkgc] eksfg dìk dfj nsgq gks A vkidk oa'kt g¡w AA 4AA gs Lokeh! esjs vkSj vkids chp ;gh (va'k vkSj
1 2
tqxu&tqxu Hko HkVdr chrs] vc Hko ckgj ysgq gks AA 1 AA va'kh dk) Hksn gS vkSj ;gh Hksn tUe&ej.k ds nq%[kksa dh tM+ (dkj.k) gSA
3 4 5 vki vR;Ur lgk;d gksb, vkSj dìk djds bl Hksn dks feVk nhft, AA 5AA
i'kq i{kh d`fe vkfnd ;ksfuu] esa Hkjesm cgq ckj gks A
6 egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd lkalkfjd vk'kk,¡] nq%[k
uj ru vcfga dìk dfj nhUgks]a vc izHkq djks mckj gks AA 2 AA vkSj Hk; ds lHkh Hkko rFkk gekjs eu ds ftrus tky gSa] lHkh fleVdj
7
gjgq Hko nq[k nsgq vej lq[k] loZ nkrk lejRFk gks A vkids pj.kksa esa yx tk,¡] ;s gh lc esjh fourh dh (lkj) ckrsa gSa AA6AA

8 9 10
tks rqe pkfggq gksbfga lksb]Z lc dqN rqEgjs gRFk gks AA 3 AA
(28) ;e&iQUnu rs osfx fudkfy ds eksgh A

20 21
iqdkj fut fojn lEgkjks ukFk! dg¡w eSa rksgh AA 12 AA
re&dwi rs [kSafp ds eksfg izdk'k esa ykvks A
lrxq# nkrk lrxq# nkrk lrxq# nkrk lrxq# nkrk A iqfu 'kCn&ck¡g fut nsb ikl cSBkvks AA 13 AA
1 2
vjt lquks gs esjs izhre rkr firk gs lrxq# nkrk AA Vsd AA ;fg fof/ viukb ds eksfg NksM+kb;s ;e ls A
3
gks n;ky nkrkj egk lq[knkbZ A 22
gksb vkjr d:¡ iqdkj ukFk eSa rqe ls AA 14 AA
v?kuk'ku lq[k nsu dìk vf/dkbZ AA 1 AA 23
ufga vku dksÅ tg¡ tkb ds djkSa iqdkjk A
4
tqx tqxku rs vg¡w iM+s nw[ku esa A 24
;e&iQUn&fudUnu ,dfg rqe nkrkjk AA 15 AA
lqf/ cqf/ xbZ lc Hkwfy ek;k lq[ku esa AA 2 AA vc lrxq# lrxq# lrxq# fur&fur xkÅ¡ A
5
eu&bfUæu dh iQk¡l xys gSa esjs A 25 26
izHkq jhf> nsgq fut pj.k&'kj.k esa BkÅ¡ AA 16 AA
rkrs o'k gksb lnk jg¡w ;e psjs AA 3 AA
dke Øks/ en yksHk lrkoS gjne A 'kCnkFkZ %
6 7 1-izkFkZuk]2-ca/q]3-nkrk]4-nq%[k]5-iQank] 6-euksfuxzg] 7-bfUæ;&fuxzg]
fur iM+k jg¡w bUg chp u ikÅ¡ 'ke &ne AA 4 AA
8 8- ikus dks] 9- lw;Z]10- fdj.k]11- mlh izdkj] 12->qdkrk gS] fxjkrk
lq[k ikou eu Bkfu nkSfM+ tg¡ tkÅ¡ A gS]13-eqNkZ]csgks'kh]14- tgk¡]15-gS]16-dqpyusokyk]17-tykusokyk]
nq[k vfxu izcy gksb tjr rgk¡ gh ikÅ¡ AA 5 AA 18-ekjus&fxjkusokyk] 19-;eiQan]20- dhfrZ]21- laHkkyks]22- ihfM+r]
9 10
jfo dj ty e`x nsf[k nkSfM+ nq[k ikoS A nq[kh] 23- nwljk] 24- u"V djusokyk] 25- izlUu gksdj] 26- LFkku A
11 12
frfe tx lq[k e/ nq[k dq.M eksfg dks ukoS AA 6 AA i|kFkZ %
13
g¡w iM+k nq[ku ds ekfga izcy eqjNkbZ A gs esjs ijefiz; rkr vkSj firk] nkrk lrxq#! esjh izkFkZuk lqfu, A
fut ladV ld¡q u c[kkfu tks ikm¡ lnkbZ AA 7 AA vki n;kyq] nku'khy] egku lq[k nsusokys] ikiksa ds uk'kd vkSj vfr
g¡w vU/dkj fcp iM+k u ikm¡ izdk'kk A dìk'khy gSaAA1AA eSa ;qx&;qxksa ls nq%[k esa iM+k g¡wA ek;k ds eq[k esa iM+dj
14 15
ufga ld¡w tku ftr vgS izdk'k&fuoklk AA 8 AA eSa viuh lq/&cq/ (gks'k&gokl) Hkwy x;k g¡w AA2AA esjs xys esa eu vkSj
gks loZK n;ky izHkw nkrkjk A bfUæ;ksa dk iQUnk iM+k gqvk gSA buds o'khHkwr gksus ds dkj.k eSa lnk
xq# nhu&cU/q rqe tkugq eeZ gekjk AA 9 AA ;e dk nkl cuk gqvk g¡wAA3AA eq>s dke] Øks/] vgadkj] yksHk vkfn
d# n;k dg¡w eSa ;kfg iqdkfj iqdkjh A lnk nq%[k ig¡pq krs gSa A eSa loZnk bUgha (fodkjks)a ds chp iM+k jgrk g¡]w bl
dkj.k euksfuxzg rFkk bfUæ;fuxzg ugha dj ikrk g¡wAA4AA lq[k ikus dk
gks nhu&cU/q lq[k&flU/q nhu&fgrdkjh AA 10 AA
16 17 18 19 fu'p; djds eSa nkSM+dj tgk¡ tkrk g¡w] ogha nq%[k dh vfXu izpaM gksdj
nq[k nyu tyu dj gru iru ;e&tkjh A tyrs gq, ikrk g¡wAA 5AA ftl rjg lw;Z dh fdj.kksa esa (Hkkflr gksusokys)
dksey fpr nhu&n;ky dìk /j Hkkjh AA 11 AA ty dks ns[kdj fgj.k (mls ikus dks) nkSM+rk vkSj nq%[k ikrk gS] mlh
izdkj lkalkfjd lq[k (dk Hkze) eq>s nq%[k ds xM~<s esa fxjkrk gSAA6AA 'kCnkFkZ %
eSa xaHkhj :i ls psrukghu gksdj nq[kksa esa iM+k g¡wA vius mu d"Vksa dk 1- n'kZu]2- nsu]s 3- gsr]q ds fy;s]4-HkkX;] lkSHkkX;] 5-dY;k.k] 6- ifjiw.kZ]
o.kZu ugha dj ldrk] tks eSa lnk ikrk jgrk g¡wAA7AA eSa va/dkj esa iM+k 7-gqvk]8-lc vksj]9-jkg esa]10-vkuan] mRlkg]11-lHkh] 12-vkjk/uk
g¡ w A eq > s iz d k'k ugha feyrk gS A tgk¡ iz d k'k dk fuokl gS ]
dj] 13- vkRek] 14- U;ksNkoj] leiZ.k] 15- rj x,] m¼kj ik x, A
eSa og LFkku ugha tku ikrk g¡w AA 8AA gs nkrk] n;kyq Lokeh! vki lc dqN
tkuus okys gSAa gs nhuca/q xq#nso! vki esjs ân; dh lkjh ckrksa dks tkurs i|kFkZ %
gSa AA 9AA eSa iqdkj& iqdkj dj ;gh dgrk g¡w fd eq> ij n;k dhft, A vki ln~xq# egkjkt gesa n'kZu nsus ds fy, i/kjs] ftlls gekjs lkSHkkX;
nqf[k;ksa ds lgk;d] lq[k ds leqæ vkSj foiUu dh HkykbZ djusokys tx x, AAVsdAA lHkh vkuan vkSj dY;k.k ls ifjiw.kZ gks x, vkSj lc
gSa AA 10AA vki Dys'kksa dks dqpyus&tykus okys] ;eiQan dks ekj fxjkus vksj (fn'kk) eaxy&gh&eaxy gks x;k (Nk x;k)A muds ek=k n'kZu ls
(u"V djus) okys] dksey var%dj.k okys] nqn'Z kkxzLr ij n;k djusokys (ân; dh) iki&jkf'k nwj gks x;h vkSj lHkh jkgksa esa (lc vksj) iq.;
vkSj vR;f/d dìk j[kusokys gSaAA11AA gs Lokeh! eSa vkils izkFkZuk (vFkkZr~ ifo=k Hkko) iQSy x;kAA1AA gs esjs lHkh lf[k;ks! vkt ije vkuan
djds dgrk g¡w fd ;eiQan ls eq>s 'kh?kz fudkydj vki viuh dhfrZ dh dk fnu gS] vr% ln~xq# egkjkt ds pj.kksa dh vkjk/uk (è;ku&
laHkky dhft, AA 12AA vki eq>s va/dkj ds dq,¡ ls [khapdj izdk'k&eaMy iwtu) djks A egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegal th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd vius ln~xq#
esa ykb,A i'pkr~ 'kCn :ih viuh ck¡g dk lgkjk nsdj eq>s vius ikl egkjkt ds pj.kksa esa 'kjhj] eu] lEifÙk vkSj vkRe leiZ.k djds vkt
fcBk yhft, AA 13AA bl izdkj eq>s viukdj ;e (dky) ls cpk eSa rj x;k (m¼kj ik x;k) AA2AA
yhft,A gs Lokeh! nq%[kh gksdj eSa vkils ,slh iqdkj djrk g¡w AA 14AA 
vkids flok nwljk ,slk dksbZ ugha] ftlds ikl tkdj eSa ,slh fourh
d:¡ A gs nkrk! ;eiQan dks fou"V djusokys ek=k ,d vki gh gSa AA 15AA
(30)
vc eSa fuR; izfr ln~x# q &ln~x#q dk xk;u (ti) djrk g¡w A gs izHkq! vki 1
Hktq eu lrxq# lrxq# lrxq# th AA 1 AA
izlUu gksdj eq>s vius pj.k&'kj.k esa LFkku ns nhft, AA 16AA 2 3 4
tho psrkou gal mckju ]
 5
Hko Hk; Vkju lrxq# th A Hktq0AA 2 AA
(29) Hkze re uk'ku Kku izdk'ku]
6
cjlkrh ân; foxklu lrxq# th A Hktq0AA 3 AA
7
1 2 3 4
vkRe vukRe fopkj cq>kou ]
lrxq# njl nsu fgr vk,] Hkkx txs gejs AA Vsd AA ije lqgkou
8
lrxq# th A Hktq0AA 4 AA
5 6 7 8 9 10
vkuUn eaxy iwfj jgs lc 'kqHk&'kqHk Hkk lxjs A lxq.k vxq.kfga vukRe crkou]
9 11
iki lewg njl rs Hkkxs iq.; ldy Mxjs AA 1 AA ikj vkRe dgSa lrxq# th A Hktq0AA 5 AA
10 11 12 12 13
ije mNkg vktq lHk lf[k;k lrxq# in Hkt js A ey vukRe rs lqjr NksM+kou]
13 14 15
ru eu /u vkre dfj viZ.k es ¡gh ¡ vktq rjs AA 2 AA }Sr feVkou lrxq# th A Hktq0AA 6 AA
14 15
fi.M czãk.M ds Hksn crkou] nwj djusokys gSaAA2AA os Hkze:i va/dkj dks u"V dj Kku izdkf'kr
lqjr NksM+kou lrxq# th A Hktq0AA 7 AA djusokys vkSj ân; dk fodkl djusokys gSaAA3AA ln~xq#th vkRe vkSj
16 vukRe rRo dk fopkj (Kku) le>kusokys vkSj cgqr gh euksgj nh[kus&
xq#&lsok lRlax n`<k+ ou ]
17 okys gSa AA4AA os lxq.k vkSj fuxqZ.k (nksuksa) dks vukRe&rÙo crykrs gSa
iki fu"ks/u lrxq# th A Hktq0AA 8 AA
18 vkSj dgrs gSa fd vkRe&rÙo bu nksuksa ds ijs gSAA5AA ln~xq#th vukRe&
lqjr&'kCn ekjx njlkou ]
rÙo :ih eykoj.k ls lqjr dks i`Fkd dj (vkRek vkSj ijekRek ds
ladV Vkju lrxq# th A Hktq0AA 9 AA
19 20 chp Hkkflr) }Srrk (fHkUurk) dks feVkusokys gSa AA 6AA os fi.M ('kjhj)
Kku fojkx foosd ds nkrk] vkSj czãk.M (lalkj) ds jgL;ksa dks izdV dj bu nksuksa ls lqjr dks
21
vugn jkrk lrxq# th A Hktq0AA 10 AA NqM+kusokys gSaAA7AA ln~xq# th (ân; esa) xq#&lsok vkSj lRlax ds izfr
22
vfojy HkfDr fo'kq¼ ds nkuh] vkLFkk n`<+ djkusokys rFkk lHkh izdkj ds ikiksa ls otZu djusokys
23
ije foKkuh lrxq# th A Hktq0AA 11 AA gSa AA8AA os tho dks lqjr&'kCn&;ksx dk ekxZ fn[kykdj (vkokxeu
izse nku nks izse ds nkrk] :i) ladV ls nwj djusokys gSa AA9AA ln~xq#th Kku] oSjkX; vkSj foosd
in jkrk jgsa lrxq# th A Hktq0AA 12 AA (lR;&vlR; dh igpku) nsusokys vkSj lqjr dks vugn ukn esa layXu
24 djusokys gSa AA10AA os lnk ,d&lh fLFkj jgusokyh fo'kq¼ (ije ifo=k)
fueZy ;qx dj tksfM+ ds fouokS]a
25
?kV&iV [kksfy; lrxq# th A Hktq0AA 13 AA HkfDr nsusokys rFkk ije foKkuh (vFkkZr~ lc dqN ijekRee; gS& ,slk
'kCnkFkZ % vuqHko Kku j[kus okys) gSa AA11AA gs izse nku nsusokys ln~xq#th! vki
1- Hktks] vkjk/uk djks] 2- lpsr djusokys] 3- tho] 4-m¼kjd] 5- Vkyus eq>s ,slk izse iznku dhft, fd ge vkids Jhpj.kksa esa yhu jgsaAA12AA
;k nwj djusokys] 6- fodkl djusokys] 7- le>kusokys] 8- euksgj] eSa viuh nksuksa nks"k&jfgr n`f"V&fdj.kksa (n`f"V/kjksa) dks tksM+dj vkils
9- =k;xq.k (lRo] jt vkSj re) lfgr] 10- =k;xq.k jfgr (fuxq.Z k) dks] izkFkZuk djrk g¡w fd gekjs vanj ds (va/dkj] izdk'k vkSj 'kCn :i)
11- ijs] 12- eSy] fodkj] 13- psruo`fr]14- 'kjhj] 15- lEiw.kZ fo'o] vkoj.kksa dks gVk nhft, AA13AA
cká txr] 16- n`<d + jusokys] fLFkj djusokys]17- jksdusokys] cpkusokys] 
18-fn[kkusokys] 19- oSjkX;] 20- lR;&vlR; dh igpku] 21- layXu]
djusokys] yhu djusokys] 22- lnk ,d&lh jgusokyh HkfDr]23- lc (31)
dqN ijekRee; gS] ;g vuqHko ls tkuusokyk O;fDr] 24- nksuksa n`f"V&fdj.kas 1
lrxq# th ls vjt gekjh AA Vsd AA
(n`f"V/kj)] 25- 'kjhj ds vanj va/dkj] izdk'k vkSj 'kCn :i rhu 2 3
eSa ,d nhu eyhu dqfVy [ky ]
vkoj.k A 4 5
i|kFkZ % flj v?k iksV gS Hkkjh A
6 7 8 9
gs eu! ln~xq# dh vkjk/uk djksAA1AA ln~xq#th thoksa dks (dÙkZO; dkeh Øks/h ije dqpkyh ] g¡w dqy v?ku lEgkjh A
ds izfr) lpsr dj mudk m¼kj djusokys vkSj tUe&ej.k ds Hk; dks v/e eks rs ufga Hkkjh AA 1 AA
10 11
lqur dfBurj xfr v/eu dh] (izdV) gksxhAA gs ikiksa ds uk'kd! (esjh fourh) fpÙk nsdj lqfu,AA3AA
dk¡ir ân; gekjh A egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd eSa vius ln~xq#nso ckck
12 13 nsoh lkgc ds pj.kksa esa gj ckj (ckj&ckj) izkFkZuk djrk g¡w fd gs ikfi;ksa
dou dìkyq tks v/e m/kjs]a tg¡ rg¡ djm¡ iqNkjh AA
lqum¡
14
bd uke rqEgkjh AA 2 AA ds m¼kjd! eq>&tSls ikih dks bl ckj (bl tUe es)a m¼kj dj nhft,AA
15 eSa gj le; (gj iy) vki ij U;ksNkj gksrk g¡w AA4AA
v/e m/kju gks] vl lqum¡]
rsfg rs dgm¡ iqdkjh A 
16 17 18
eksls v/e dks tks ldks rkjh ] rks rqEgjh cfygkjh AA (32)
19
lquks fpÙk nS v?kgkjh AA 3 AA
20 lrxq# lkgc dh cfygkjh AA Vsd AA
lrxq# nsoh lkgc th ds in esa fourh gj ckjh A 1
21 tx re&dwi cM+k gh Hk;adj] ru fcp ?kksj va/kjh A
ês g¡ h *¡ ifrr dks gks ifrr m/kju]vcdh ysgq m/kjh A 2 3 4 5
22 rk esa tho lgs ukuk nq%[k] lqf/ fut ?kj dh fclkjh A
eSa tkm¡ gj ?kfM+ cfygkjh AA 4 AA
'kCnkFkZ % lrxq# fcu ije nq%[kkjh AA 1 AA
6
1- vtZ] izkFkZuk]2-diVh]3- nq"V]4- iki] 5-xBjh]6- cqjs vkpj.k okyk] lrxq# NkfM+ ugha dksm nwlj] Hksn tks dgSa iqdkjh A
7
7- leLr] 8-iki&lewg] 9-Hkjk gqvk] 10- vf/d dfBu] 11- nqxZfr] tkrs NwVs ?kksj va/kjh] tho pys Hko ikjh A
12- dkSu]13- iwNuk] iwNrkN djuk] 14- lquk gS]15-,slk]16- eq>&lk] tgk¡ fut ?kj lq[k lkjh AA 2 AA
17- ;fn rkj ldks]18- efgek] U;ksNkoj gksuk] 19- ikiksa ds uk'kd] 8 9
lrxq# dgSa iqdkfj iqdkjh] Hkou xou iFk U;kjh A
20-gj ckj]21- egk ikih] 22- ?kM+h] le; A 10 11 12 13
uk ikuh eg¡ uk ikFkj eg¡] cM+ oSjkV esa uk jh A
i|kFkZ % 14 15
lksgS fut ?kV esa l¡okjh AA 3 AA
ln~xq# th ls gekjh izkFkZuk gSAAVsdAA eSa ,d n;uh; n'kkokyk]
vifo=k] diVh vkSj nq"V vkneh g¡w A esjs flj ij iki dh Hkkjh xBjh gSA ckck nsfo lkgc lrxq# iwj]s ês g¡ h *¡ iqdkfj iqdkjh A
16 17 18
eSa dkeh (fo"k;klDr)] Øks/h] vR;Ur cqjs vkpj.kokyk vkSj (vU;) dgr ldy lkSa tkSa fut ?kj pgq]xgq lrxq# 'kj.kkjh A
19
leLr ikiksa ls Hkjk gqvk g¡wAA eq>ls vf/d uhp nwljk dksbZ ugha rks iSgks fut ?kj&iFk lkjh AA 4 AA
gksxkAA1AA ;g lqudj fd ikfi;ksa dh cM+h nqxZfr gksrh gS] esjk ân;
'kCnkFkZ %
(Hk; ls) dk¡i mBrk gSA eSa tgk¡&rgk¡ (yksxksa ls) iwNrkN djrk g¡w fd
1-?kuk]xgu]2-mlesa]3-vusd]4-lq/] ;kn] 5-Hkwydj]6-NksM+]7- ftlls]
dkSu ,sls dìk'khy (egkiq#"k) gSa] tks ikfi;ksa dk m¼kj dj ldrs
gSAa A (varr%) eSua s ,d vkidk gh uke lquk AA2AA vki ikfi;ksa ds m¼kjd 8- xeu] tkuk] 9- foy{k.k] fHkUu] 10- esa] 11- iRFkj] 12-cM+k]
gS]a ,slk eSua s lquk gSA blhfy, eSa vkidks iqdkj dj dgrk g¡w fd eq>&tSls fo'kky]13- fo'o] lalkj]14- 'kksHkk ikrk gS]15-ltk gqvk]16- lc]
ikih dks ;fn vki rkj ldsa (m¼kj dj ldsa) rks vkidh cM+h efgek lHkh] 17- xzg.k djks] 18- 'kj.k dks] 19- ikvksxs A
13 14
i|kFkZ % foUnq pUn rc lwj izdk'ks] 'kCn&ygj ygjkbZ gks A
ln~xq# Lokeh dh (cM+h) efgek gSAAVsdAA ;g lalkj cgqr Hk;kud 15
tks vfr flfefV jgS lq[keu esa] rkdks iM+S tukbZ gks AA 4 AA
va/dkje; dqvk¡ gSA 'kjhj ds vanj (u;ukdk'k esa) Hkh xgu va/dkj 16
ês ¡gh ¡* lrxq# dh cfygkjh] ftu ;g ;qfDr crkbZ gks A
gS A bl ('kjhj vkSj lalkj ds va/dkj) esa iM+k tho vius fut&?kj 17 18
/U;&/U; lrxq# esjs iwjs] fulfnu rqo 'kj.kkbZ gks AA 5 AA
(ijekRe&/ke) dh lq/ (;kn) Hkwydj vusd izdkj ds d"Vksa dks
lgrk gSA ln~xq#&foghu gksus ls og vR;Ur nq%[kh gS AA1AA 'kCnkFkZ %
ln~xq# dks NksM+dj (lalkj esa) dksbZ nwljk ,slk ugha gS] tks iqdkj 1- lnk&lnk gh] izfrfnu]2-pkrd i{kh dh&lh n`f"V]3-ns[krs] 4- :i]
dj og jgL; dg lds] ftlls xgu va/dkj NwV tk; vkSj tho 5-'kh?kz r kiw o Z d ]6-loZ O ;kid 'kCn] 7-èofu] 8-mn~ x e LFkku]9-u"V
lalkj&lkxj ds ikj pyk tk;] tgk¡ leLr lq[kksa ls Hkjiwj viuk ?kj gksxk] lekIr gksxk]10-dqN Hkh]11-blhfy,]12-eu yxkdj]13-lw;Z]
gS AA2AA ln~xq# iqdkj&iqdkj dj dgrs gSa fd vius ?kj tkus dk ekxZ 14- rjafxr ;k èofur gksrh gS] 15-fleV dj]16-jgL;]Hksn] 17-vkids]
(tkxfrd ekxZ ls) foy{k.k (fHkUu) gSA og ekxZ u rks ikuh esa feyrk 18- 'kj.k esa A
gS] u iRFkjksa (igkM+ksa) esa vkSj u gh bl fo'kky lalkj esa vU; dghaA i|kFkZ %
og rks vius 'kjhj ds vanj ltk gqvk 'kksHkk ikrk gS AA3AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ (gs lk/d! rqe) pkrd* i{kh dh&lh n`f"V cukdj izfrfnu (fu;fer
ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd iwjs (ig¡qps gq,) ln~xq# ckck nsoh :i ls) è;ku dk vH;kl djks A izHkq ijekRek ds T;ksfreZ; fcUnq :i
lkgc iqdkj&iqdkj dj lcls dgrs gSa fd ;fn vius ?kj tkuk pkgrs dks ns[krs&ns[krs 'kh?kzrkiwoZd izdk'keaMy esa /¡l tkvksxs AA1AA
gks rks ln~xq# dh 'kj.k xzg.k djks A rHkh vius ?kj ds ekxZ ds laca/ esa jkeuke èofu :i lÙkèofu] tks (l`f"V dk) lkj rRo gS] og 'kCn
lHkh Kku izkIr dj ldksxs AA4AA vius dsUæ (ijekRe&in) ls vkrk gSA ml èofu dk Hktu (è;ku) djrs

gq, vius izHkq ls feyks] ftlls rqEgkjk tUe&ej.k dk nq%[k lekIr gks
tk,xk AA2AA
(33) xq# dh HkfDr vkSj lk/qvksa dh lsok fd, fcuk (vè;kRe&ekxZ
dgjk esa) rqe dqN Hkh ugha ikvksxs A blfy, fuR;izfr xq#nso dh vkjk/uk
djrs jgks vkSj muds pj.kksa esa vius eu dks yxkdj j[kks AA3AA
1 2 (lw{e è;ku ds Øe esa) igys T;ksfreZ; foUnq] pUæek vkSj fiQj
è;kukH;kl djks ln ln gh ] pkrd n`f"V cukbZ gks A
3 4 5 lw;Z izdkf'kr gksrk gSA (i'pkr~ ogha ij) 'kCn dh /kjk,¡ èofur gksrh
y[kr y[kr Nfo fcUnq izHkw dh] T;ksfr eaMy /¡fl /kbZ gks AA 1 AA
6 7 8 gSa A fdUrq ;s vuqHkwfr;k¡ mudks gks ikrh gSa] tks viuh psru /kjkvksa dks
jkeuke /qu lr /qu lkjk] 'kCn dsUæ rsa vkbZ gks A
rk /qu Hktr feyks izHkq ls fut] vkokxeu ulkbZ gks
9
AA 2 AA * pkrd fpfM+;k¡ Lokfr&cawn ds fy, vkleku dh vksj VdVdh yxkdj ns[krh
10 jgrh gS] og vU; fdlh izdkj ds ty dh vksj è;ku ugha nsrh A blhizdkj
xq# dh HkfDr lk/q dh lsok] fcuq ufga dNqgw ikbZ gks A n`f"V&;ksx ds lk/d dks ,dfcUnqrk izkIr djus ds fy;s lc vksj ls viuh
11 12
;krs Hktks xq# xq# fur gh] jgks pj.k ykS ykbZ gks AA 3 AA n`f"V dks lesVdj dsUnz esa dsfUnzr djuk pkfg, A
lesVdj lq"kqEuk esa fLFkj dj ikrk gSAA4AA nsusokys gekjs izHkq! rqe D;ksa ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rs \ ,s thokRek dks izdkf'kr
egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ftUgksaus (vkè;kfRed dj mldh 'kksHkk c<+kusokys! rqe (bfUæ;ksa ds }kjk) xzg.k D;ksa ugha
lk/uk dh) ;g ;qfDr crkbZ gS] mu ln~xq# dh cM+h efgek gSA esjs iw.kZ gksrs gks \ AA1AA
Kkuh ln~xq#nso! vki /U; gSa] /U; gSaA eSa jkr&fnu vkidh gh 'kj.k esa gs izHkq! rqe gekjs u[k ls f'k[kk (pksVh) rd (d.k&d.k es)a O;kid
g¡w AA5AA gks rFkk izR;sd ijek.kq esa Hkjs gq, gks A (brus ij Hkh) rqe D;ksa igpkus
 ugha tkrs \ AA2AA
lHkh :iksa esa rqe gh gks] ,slk dgk tkrk gS] ysfdu rqe :i&jfgr
(34) gks x, (yxrs) gksA (KkusfUæ;ksa vkSj desZfUæ;ksa dh vis{kk) tks lw{erj
1 2 bfUæ;k¡&eu vkSj cqf¼ gSa] rqe muds }kjk Hkh xzg.k D;ksa ugha gksrs \AA3AA
uSuksa ds rkjs p'e jks'ku D;ksa utj vkrs ugha A ftlizdkj vkdk'k ?kM+s ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj izR;sd va'k esa (leku
3 4
:g jks'ku vkReHkw"k.k D;ksa idM+ tkrs ugha AA 1 AA :i ls) O;kid (iQSyk gqvk) gS] mlh izdkj rqe Hkh lcesa O;kid
5 6
u[k ls fl[k ykSa fcUnq izfr esa rqe jes gks gs izHkks A gks] fiQj Hkh izdV D;ksa ugha gksrs \ AA4AA
7 8
izfr idM+ esa rqe Hkjs gks D;ksa /js tkrs ugha AA 2 AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd (gs izHkq!) rqeesa vkSj
9 10 fut rÙo (vkRe rRo) ds chp fLFkr Hksn&cqf¼ (}Sr Hkko) dks tks
loZ:ih gks dgkrs fiQj v:ih gks x;s A
11 12 lk/d feVk ldrk gS]og rqEgha (vFkkZr~ ijekRek) gks tkrk gS vkSj rqe
lw{erj eu cqf¼ gw ls D;ksa xgs tkrs ugha AA 3 AA
13 14 ogh gks tkrs gks A ogk¡ iqu% }Sr&Hkko dk dksbZ iz'u gh ugha jgrk AA5AA
izfr va'k esa varj o ckgj ?kV ds O;kid O;kse T;ksa A
R;ksafg rqe gw loZO;kid D;ksa izdV gksrs ugha AA 4 AA 
15
rqeeas fut esa Hksn cqf¼ dks tks ldrs gSa feVk A (35)
16
og rqEgha rqe ogh es g¡ h ¡ iz'u iqfu jgrs ugha AA 5 AA bZ'oj&Lo:i&fu:i.k
'kCnkFkZ % 1 2
izHkq vdFk vukeh lc ij Lokeh] xks xq.k izd`fr ijs
3
AA 1 AA
1- cgqr I;kjk] ije fiz;] 2- vk¡[kksa dks izdkf'kr djusokys] 3-thokRek 4 5 6
gks ljc fuoklh jke dgklh lcgh ls U;kj gjs AA 2 AA
dks izdkf'kr djusokys]4-vkRek dh 'kksHkk c<+kusokys] 5-f'k[kk 7 8
(pksVh) rd]6-iQSys gq, gks] O;kid gks] 7-izR;sd ijek.kq] 8- xzg.k
vO;Dr vxkspj {kj v{kj ij] tk in lar /js AA 3 AA
9 10 11
fd, tkrs] igpkus tkrs]9-lc :i ftlds gksa]10-:i&jfgr] fujkdkj] gSa vukfn vuUra loZfiz; dUra ] O;kid gSa lxjs AA 4 AA
12 13 14
11- Hkh] 12- xzg.k fd,] 13- ?kM+k] 14- vkdk'k] 15- }Sr&Hkko] izHkq gSa loZns'kh vkSj vns'kh ] O;kidiugq ijs AA 5 AA
15
16- iqu% A ês ¡gh ¡* dj tksjs izHkq dks Hktks js] izHkq Hkft tho rjs AA 6 AA
i|kFkZ % 'kCnkFkZ %
(vkRe n`f"V ls) ije fiz; yxusokys rFkk gekjh vk¡[kksa dks izdk'k 1- ugha dgus (o.kZu djus) ;ksX;] 2- uke&jfgr] 3- bfUæ;ksa ds xq.k]
4-lc txg jgusokys]5-lcesa je.k djusokys]6-dgykrs gks] 7-vizdV] 'kCnkFkZ %

8-bfUæ;ksa ds }kjk vxzká] 9- lcds fiz;] 10- Lokeh]11- lHkh txg] 1-o.kZu]2- gSa] 3- esa] 4- og NksVk Hkkx] ftldk iqu% foHkktu u gks]
12-lHkh txg jgusokys] 13- tks fdlh LFkku esa jgrs gq, mlls ijs Hkh 5-lw{e d.k]6-NksVk]7-cM+k] 8-lc 'kjhj]9-tSls]10-jgrk gS]11-n`';
gks] 14- loZO;kidrk (lHkh txg jgus ds xq.k) ds Hkh] 15- n`f"V&fdj.kksa
vkSj vn`'; (ns[ks vkSj ugha ns[ks tkus okys inkFkZ)]12-va'k&jfgr]
dks tksM+ks A v[k.M]13- cgqr cM+k]14-v{k;] uk'k&jfgr]15- ftls thrk u tk lds]
i|kFkZ % 16-?kuk]17-bfUæ;ks a ds xq . k] 18-vkRek ls tkuus ;ks X ;]19- ys d j]
gs izHkq! vki o.kZukrhr] uke&jfgr] loksZifj Lokeh] bfUæ;ksa ds izkIr dj]20-ln~xfr (eks{k) ikrs gSa A
xq.kksa vkSj (tM+&psru nksuks)a izdf` r;ksa ds ijs gSa AA1AA vki lcesa jgusokys i|kFkZ %
gSa] blfy, jke dgykrs gSa] fdUrq gs gfj! vki lcls U;kjs (fHkUu)
gSaAA2AA vki vizdV] bfUæ;ksa }kjk vxzká] uk'koku vkSj vfouk'kh nksuksa ije izHkq ijekRek o.kZu djus esa ugha vkrs gSaA os ugha dgus ;ksX;]
ls ijs] ml ('kCnkrhr) in esa jgrs gSa] ftls larx.k izkIr djrs gSaAA3AA uke&jfgr vkSj lcesa (jgusokys) gSAa A1AA os (l`f"V ds) izR;sd ijek.kq] v.kq
vki vkfn&var jfgr] lcds fiz; Lokeh vkSj lHkh txg O;kid gSaAA4AA vkSj NksVs&cM+s lHkh 'kjhjksa esa mlh rjg O;kid gSa] tSls vkdk'k (lHkh
vki lHkh LFkkuksa esa gSa] lkFk gh mlh esa gh u jgdj mlds ckgj Hkh inkFkks± esa) O;kid jgrk gSAA2AA (tM+ vkSj psru) izd`fr;ksa ds lfgr
fo|eku gSa] vFkkZr~ vki loZO;kidrk ds Hkh ijs gSa AA 5AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ n`'; vkSj vn`'; leLr txr izHkq ijekRek esa lek tkrs gS]a ijUrq ijekRek
ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd (nksuksa) n`f"V&fdj.kksa (n`f"V/kjksa) dks muesa (iwjs&ds&iwjs) ugha lek ikrsAA3AA (D;ksafd) os vkfn&var jfgr]
tksM+dj çHkq dk Hktu (è;ku) djks] bl çdkj izHkq dks Hktus ls tho va'k&jfgr (v[kafMr)] lcls cM+s] uk'k&jfgr] fdlh ls u thrs tkus
(lalkj&lkxj ls) rj tkrk gSAA6AA ;ksX; vkSj vR;Ur l?kurk ls (loZ=k fo|eku) jgusokys gSaAA4AA os
 bfUæ;ksa ds xq.k&Kku esa ugha vkus ;ksX;] ek=k vkRek }kjk tkuus;ksX;
(36) vkSj vR;Ur lw{e gSaA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd
1 ln~xq# ls ;qfDr izkIr dj ijekRek dh HkfDr djus ls tho ln~xfr
izHkq oj.ku esa vkoSa ukgha]
2 3 (eks{k) izkIr djrk gSAA5AA
4
vdFk vukeh vgSa lc ekgha
5 6 7 8
AA 1 AA 
izR;sd ijek.kq v.kq ] y?kq nh?kZ loZ ruq ] (37)
9 10
izHkq th O;kid tuq xxu jgkgha AA 2 AA
11 dtyh
n`';¿# vn`'; lc] lfgr izdf` r Hko]
1
izHkq esa v¡Vfg izHkq v¡fV u ldkgha AA 3 AA izHkq vdFk vuke vuke; Lokeh] xks xq.k izd`fr ijs AA Vsd AA
12 13 2
vukfn vuUr izHkq] fuj vo;o foHkq ] {kj v{kj izHkq ikj ijek{kj ] tk in lUr /js A
14 15 16
vN; vt; vfr l?ku jgkgha AA 4 AA vxq.k lxq.k ij iq#"k izdf` r ij] lÙk vlrgq ijs AA 1 AA
17 18
xks xq.k vxkspj] vkRexE; lw{e rj] vuUr vikjk lkj ds lkjk] tk Hkft tho rjs A
19 20 3
xq#&Hksn yfg Hkftês g¡ h *¡ xfr ikgha AA 5 AA ês ¡gh ¡* dj tksjs izHkqfga fugksjs ] d# m/kj gejs AA 2 AA
'kCnkFkZ % ugha vkfn ufga eè; ufga vUr tkdks A

12
1- jksx&jfgr] 2- iq#"kksÙke] 3- izkFkZuk djrk g¡w A ufga ek;k ds <Ddu ls gS iw.kZ <kdks A
i|kFkZ %
iqj.k czã inohgq ls tks rqyS uk A
ijeizHkq ijekRek ugha dgus ;ksX;] uke&jfgr] jksx&jfgr] bfUæ;
vxq.k ok lxq.k ingw tkesa yxS uk A
ds xq.kksa vkSj (tM+&psru) izdf` r;ksa ds ijs rFkk lcdk ekfyd gSAa A Vsd AA tks gS ije iw"kZ lcdks v/kjk A
os izHkq {kj vkSj v{kj iq#"k ls ijs iq#"kksÙke gSaA muds ('kCnkrhr) in lksbZ iho I;kjk lksbZ iho I;kjk AA 3 AA
dks lartu /kj.k djrs gSaA ijekRek fuxqZ.k&lxq.k] iq#"k&izd`fr rFkk lHkh esa Hkjk va'k jgrk ftlh dk A
13
lr&vlr~ ls Hkh ijs (Js"B) gSaAA1AA os varghu] vikj (vlhe)] lkj ds ijUrq tks gksrk u vkd`r fdlh dk A
Hkh lkj (vFkkZr~ psru dks Hkh psrurk iznku djusokys) gSa] ftudh gSa fuxqZ.k lxq.k czã nksm va'k tkdks A
vkjk/uk djds tho (lalkj&lkxj ls) rj tkrk gSA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ lerk u ikrk dksbZ Hkh gS tkdks A
ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa—êSa gkFk tksM+dj izHkq ijekRek ls izkFkZuk tks gS ije iq"kZ lcdks v/kjk A
djrk g¡w fd vki gekjk m¼kj dhft,* AA2AA lksbZ iho I;kjk lksbZ iho I;kjk AA 4 AA

14 15
czã lfPpnkuUn v# oklukRed A
16 17 18
(38) eukse; rFkk Kkue; çk.k vkRed A
iho I;kjk vks vksadkj 'kCn czã vkS fo'o:ih A
19
1 2 ;s lIr czã Js.kh ftls u ig¡wph A
gS ftldk ugha jax ufga :i js[kk A tks gS ije iq"kZ lcdks v/kjk A
ftls fnO; n`f"Vgq ls ufga dksb ns[kk A lksbZ iho I;kjk lksbZ iho I;kjk AA 5 AA
3
;s bfUæu prqnZ'k esa tks uk iQ¡lk gS A ugha tUe tkdks ugha e`R;q tkdks A
rFkk dksbZ cU/u ls tks uk dlk gS A ugha nl u pkSchl vorkj tkdks A
4 5 20 21
ogh gS ije iq"kZ lcdks v/kjk A vf[ky fo'o esa gw tks lc uk lekrk A
lksbZ iho I;kjk lksbZ iho I;kjk AA 1 AA vijk ijk iwfj ufga vUr ikrk A
6 7 8
f=kru ik¡p dks"ku esa tks uk c>k gS A tks gS ije iq"kZ lcdks v/kjk A
9
tks yEck u pkSM+k u Vs<+k&lks>k gS A lksbZ iho I;kjk lksbZ iho I;kjk AA 6 AA
10 11
ugha tks LFkkoj u taxe dgkos A ugha lw;Z ldrk ftls dj izdkf'kr A
ugha tM+ u psru dh inoh dks ikos A u ek;k gh ldrh ftls dj e;kZfnr A
tks gS ije iq"kZ lcdks v/kjk A tks eu cqf¼ ok.kh lcu dks vxkspj A
lksbZ iho I;kjk lksbZ iho I;kjk AA 2 AA crk;k gks pqi ftldks okg~o eqfuoj A
tks gS ije iq"kZ lcdks v/kjk A lcdk vk/kj gS] ogh lcdk I;kjk] Lokeh gSAA2AA
lksbZ iho I;kjk lksbZ iho I;kjk AA 7 AA ftldk vkjaHk] eè; vkSj var ugha gS] tks ek;k ds vkoj.k ls iwjh
rjg <¡dk gqvk ugha gS] iw.kZ czã (tM+&psru izd`fr;ksa esa O;kIr ijekRe&
T;ksa dk R;ksa gh lnk tks lcds izFke ls A
va'k) ds in ls Hkh ftldh rqyuk ugha dh tk ldrh] lxq.k ;k fuxqZ.k
ftls miek nsrk cus dqN u ge ls A in~ Hkh ftlds fy, iz;qDr ugha fd;k tk ldrk] tks ije iq#"k
gS ftlds flok vkfn lcdk gh HkkbZ A ijekRek lcdk vk/kj gS] ogh lcdk I;kjk Lokeh gSAA3AA
vu vkfn ,d gh tks gh dgkbZ A lalkj ds lHkh inkFkks± esa ftldk va'k Hkjk (O;kIr) jgrk gS] ij
tks gS ije iq"kZ lcdks v/kjk A og ml inkFkZ dh vkd`fr tSlk ugha gks tkrk] fuxqZ.k czã vkSj lxq.k
lksbZ iho I;kjk lksbZ iho I;kjk AA 8 AA czã nksuksa ftldk va'k gS] ijUrq nksuksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ftldh cjkcjh
'kCnkFkZ % ugha dj ldrk] tks ijeizHkq ijekRek lcdk vk/kj gS] ogh lcdk
I;kjk Lokeh gSAA4AA
1- vkdkj ls fHkUu fdlh n`'; inkFkZ dk og xq.k ftldk vuqHko
dsoy vk¡[kksa ls gh gksrk gSA tSls&yky] dkyk vkfn A 2- vkdkj lwpd lfPpnkuan czã] oklukRed czã] eukse; czã] Kkue; czã]
fpg~u] 3- pkSng bfUæ;k¡] 4- iq#"k] 5- vk/kj] 6- rhu 'kjhj (LFkwy] lw{e izk.kkRed czã] vksadkj 'kCnczã vkSj fo'o:ih czã—;s lkrksa izdkj ds
vkSj dkj.k)] 7- ik¡p dks'k (vUue;] izk.ke;]eukse;] foKkue; vkSj czã Hkh ftlds lehi ugha tk ldrs (vFkkZr~ cjkcjh ugha dj ldrs)] tks
vkuane;)] 8-iQ¡lk]9-lh/k] 10-ugha pyus okys tho (isM&+ ikS/s vkfn)] ije iq#"k ijekRek lcdk vk/kj gS] ogh lcdk I;kjk Lokeh gSAA5AA
11- pyus okys izk.kh] 12-<¡dk gqvk]13-:i] 14- lef"V izk.k] psru ftldk u tUe gksrk gS] u e`R;q gh] ftlds nl* vFkok pkSchl
izd`fr esa O;kid losZ'oj dk va'k] 15- f=kdqVh rd izd`fr eaMy esa vorkj Hkh ugha gksrs] lEiw.kZ czãk.M esa Hkh tks (iwjk&iwjk) ugha v¡V
O;kIr ijekRe&va'k] 16-lef"V eu esa O;kIr ijekRe&va'k] 17- lef"V ikrk] vijk (tM+) vkSj ijk (psru) izd`fr ds eaMyksa esa ifjiw.kZ gksdj
cqf¼ esa O;kIr ijekRe&va'k] 18- O;f"V psru esa O;kIr ijekRe&va'k] Hkh ftldk var ugha gks ikrk] tks ije iq#"k ijekRek lcdk vk/kj
19- lkr] 20- lEiw.kZ] 21- v¡Vrk gS A gS] ogh lcdk I;kjk Lokeh gSAA6AA
i|kFkZ % ftls lw;Z izdkf'kr ugha dj ldrk] ftls ek;k vius ?ksjs esa ugha
ftldk u dksbZ jax gS] u dksbZ vkdkj lwpd fpg~u] ftls fdlh les V ldrh] tks eu] cq f ¼] ok.kh_ bu lcls ugha tkuus ;ks X ; gS ]
us fnO; n`f"V ls Hkh ugha ns[kk gS] tks pkSng bfUæ;ksa ls lac¼ ugha gS ftlds (Lo:i ds) ckjs esa eqfuJs"B okg~o us (ok"dy dks) ekSu gksdj
rFkk tks fdlh Hkh izdkj ds ca/u ls ca/k ugha gS] ogh ije iq#"k crk;k (fd og ok.kh dk fo"k; ugha gS)] tks ije iq#"k ijekRek
ijekRek lcdk vk/kj gS] ogh lcdk I;kjk Lokeh gSAA1AA lcdk vk/kj gS] ogh lcdk I;kjk Lokeh gSAA7AA
tks rhu tM+ 'kjhjksa (LFkwy] lw{e vkSj dkj.k) rFkk ik¡p dks'kksa * nl vorkj—eRL;] dwe]Z ojkg] u`flag] okeu] ij'kqjke] jk?ko jke] d`".k] cq¼
(vue;] izk.ke;] eukse;] foKkue; vkSj vkuane;) esa iQ¡lk gqvk ugha vkSj dfYd A
gS] tks yack&pkSM+k] Vs<+k&lh/k ugha gS] tks u LFkkoj (fLFkj jgusokyk)  pkSchl vorkj—ojkg] ludkfn] ukjn] uj&ukjk;.k] dfiy] nÙkk=ks;] ;K]
dgykrk gS vkSj u taxe (pyusokyk)] ftls tM+ (vKkue;) ;k psru ½"kHk] gal] i`Fkq] eRL;] dweZ] /UoUrfj] g;'kh"kZ] eksfguh] u`flag] okeu]
(Kkue;) dh laKk Hkh ugha nh tk ldrh] tks ijeiq#"k ijekRek ij'kqjke] osnO;kl] jk?ko jke] d`".k] cyjke] cq¼ vkSj dfYd A
(egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd) tks lcds igys ls bfUæ;ksa] eu vkSj cqf¼ ls ijs gSa] ysfdu eSa bu lcdks NksM+dj osx ls
lnk T;ksa&dk&R;ksa (,d leku) gS] ftldh dqN Hkh miek nsrs gq, vkxs ugha c<+ ikrk g¡wAA2AA
eq>ls ugha curk] gs HkkbZ! ftlds vfrfjDr vU; lcdk vkjaHk gS] vukfn vki eq> ij dìk dhft, vkSj buls esjk lax (yxko) NqM+k
(vkjaHk&jfgr) dgykus okyk tks ,d& gh&,d gS] og ije iq#"k ijekRek nhft,] ftlls eSa tM+ izd`fr ds ikj (psru eaMy esa) tk ld¡w A egf"kZ
es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd vki ,slh n;k djds eq>s n'kZu
lcdk vk/kj gS] ogh lcdk I;kjk Lokeh gSAA8AA
nhft, fd eSa ml lq[k dks ikdj rÌr gks tkÅ¡ AA3AA
 
(39) (40)
1 2
izHkq rksfg dSls ns[ku ikÅ¡ A uSu lksa uSufga nsf[k; tSls A
3
ru bfUæu lax ek;k ns[k¡w] Ropfga Ropk lq[k ikb;s tSls AA 1 AA
1 2 3 4 5
ek;krhr /jgq rqe ukÅ¡ AA 1 AA vkRe ijekRefga is[kS rSls A
4 5
es/k eu bfUæu xgsa ek;k] vkRe ijekRe feyu lq[k rSls AA 2 AA
6
bUgesa jfg ek;k fyiVkÅ¡ A ;g njl ijl vfr nqyZHk ckr A
bfUæu eu v# cqf¼ ijs izHkq] cqf¼ ijs eu ij dh ckr AA 3 AA
6 7
eSa u bUgsa rft vkxs /kÅ¡ AA 2 AA è;koS vfr ykS ykoS tksb A
8
djgq dìk bUg lax NksM+kcgq] v# lnkpkj ikyS n`<+ gksb AA 4 AA
9
tM+ izd`fr dj ikjfg tkÅ¡ A lks ês ¡gh ¡* lks nqyZHk ikoS A
10
ês ¡gh ¡* vl d#.kk dfj Lokeh] ufga fiQj Hko eg¡ HkVdk [kkoS AA 5 AA
7 8
nsgq njl lq[k ikb v?kkÅ¡ AA 3 AA 'kCnkFkZ %
'kCnkFkZ % 1- vk¡[k] 2- vk¡[k dks] 3- Ropk ls] 4- ijekRek dks] 5- ns[krk gS]
1- ek;k ls ijs]2-/kj.k fd;k]3-uke]4-cqf¼]5- xzg.k djrk gS] 6- osx 6- n'kZu&Li'kZu] 7- è;kukH;kl djrk gS] 8- ikyu djrk gS] 9- og]
ls pyuk] 7- n'kZu] 8- rÌr gks tkÅ¡ A 10- HkVdko A
i|kFkZ %
i|kFkZ % tSls vk¡[k ls viuh vk¡[k dks ns[krs gSa] tSls Ropk ls Ropk dk
gs ijeizHkq ijekRek! eSa vkidks fdl rjg ns[k ldrk g¡w \ vkius (Li'kZ) lq[k ikrs gSAa A1AA mlhizdkj vkRek (;ksx&lk/uk ds }kjk) ijekRek
viuk ek;krhr uke /kj.k fd;k gS vkSj eSa 'kjhj&bfUæ;ksa ds lkFk jgus dks ns[krh gS vkSj ijekRek ls vkRek dk feyu&lq[k (izkIr) gksrk
ds dkj.k ek;k dks gh ns[krk g¡wAA1AA gSAA2AA ysfdu ;g n'kZu&Li'kZu (feyu) vR;Ur nqyZHk ckr gS] cqf¼
esjh cqf¼] eu vkSj vU; bfUæ;k¡ ekf;d fo"k;ksa dks gh xzg.k vkSj eu (dh ig¡qp) ls ijs dh ckr gSAA3AA tks vR;Ur izse ds lkFk
djrh gSaA eSa buds chp jgdj ek;k esa fyiVk g¡w A gs izHkq! vki rks bu è;kukH;kl djrs gSa vkSj n`<+rkiwoZd lnkpkj (>wB] pksjh] u'kk] fgalk
vkSj O;fHkpkj ds R;kx) dk ikyu djrs gaS AA4AA egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth (42)
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd os gh ml nqyZHk (n'kZu&Li'kZu) dks izkIr djrs gSa
vkSj mUgsa lalkj esa iqu% (tUe&ej.k ds pØ esa) HkVduk ugha iM+rk vkRek
gS AA5AA
 ugha Fky ugha ty ugha ok;q vXuh
1 2
A
(41) ugha O;kse uk ik¡p rUek=k Bxuh AA
1 2 ;s =k; xq.k ugha ukfga bfUæu prqnZ'k A
es/k eu lax tsrs njlu A 3
3 4 ugha ewy izdf` r tks vO;Dr vxe vl AA
es/k eu lax tsrs ijlu AA 1 AA 4
lHkh ds ijs tks ije rÙo :ih A
fnO; n`f"V ls gw tks njlu A
lksbZ vkRek gS lksbZ vkRek gS AA lHkh ds0AA 1 AA
fnO; vax dk gw tks ijlu AA 2 AA 5 6
u mn~fHkn~ Lo:ih u m"et Lo:ih A
lc ek;ke; njlu ijlu A 7 8
5 u v.Mt Lo:ih u fi.Mt Lo:ih AA
izHkq njl ijl gSa ;s ugha lrtu AA 3 AA 9
ugha fo'o :ih u fo".kq Lo:ih A
izd`fr ikj eu cqf¼ ds ikjk A
6 u 'kadj Lo:ih u czãk Lo:ih AA lHkh ds0AA 2 AA
tM+ ds lc vkoj.ku ikjk AA 4 AA 10 11
7 8 dfBu :i uk tks rjy :i uk tks A
xq# gfj dìk ls vl gks tksbZ A 12
9 ugha ok"i dks :i re :i uk tks AA
ês ¡gh ¡* njlu ikoS lksbZ AA 5 AA
ugha T;ksfr dks :i 'kCngq ugha tks A
'kCnkFkZ %
1- cqf¼] 2- n'kZu] 3- ftrus] 4- Li'kZu] 5- lTtu] 6- vkoj.kksa] ijns]
lVS dqN Hkh tkij lksÅ :i uk tks AA lHkh ds0AA3 AA
13
7- ,slk] 8- tks] 9- lks] ogh A
u ypdu u fldqMu+ u dEiu gS tk esa A
14 15
i|kFkZ % u lapkyuk ukfga foLr`Ro tk esa AA
cqf¼ vkSj eu ds lkFk (jgus ij) ftrus izdkj ds n'kZu rFkk gS v.kq ukfga ijek.kq Hkh ukfga tk esa A
16 17
Li'kZu gksrs gSa] (AA 1AA) fnO; n`f"V ls Hkh tks n'kZu gksrs gSa rFkk fnO; u js[kk u ys[kk ugha fcUnq tk esa AA lHkh ds0AA 4 AA
('kjhj ds) vaxksa dk tks Li'kZu gksrk gS_ (AA2AA) ;s lc n'kZu&Li'kZu ugha LFkwy :ih ugha lw{e :ih A
ek;ke; (ek;k&laca/h) gSaA gs lTtuks! ;s lc ijeizHkq ijekRek ds u dkj.k Lo:ih ugha O;Dr :ih AA
n'kZu&Li'kZu ugha gSa AA 3AA xq#:i gfj dh dìk ls izd`fr] eu] cqf¼ ugha tM+ Lo:ih u psru Lo:ih A
vkSj tM+ ds lHkh vkoj.kksa ds ikj gks tkus okyk tks O;fDr gksrk gS]
egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ogh ijeizHkq ijekRek ds ugha fi.M :ih u czãk.M :ih AAlHkh ds0AA 5 AA
18
n'kZu dj ikrk gS AA4AA 5AA gS ty Fky esa tksb iS ty Fky gS ukgha A
 vfxu ok;q esa tks vfxu ok;q ukgha AA
19
tks =k;xq.k xxu esa u =k;xq.k vdk'kk A vksda kj 'kCnczã gw dks tks ij gS A
38
tks bfUæu esa jgrk u gksrk frUgu lk AA lHkh ds0AA 6 AA gr v# vukgr ldy 'kCn ij gS AA lHkh ds0AA 13 AA
20 21
ewy ek;k dh lc vksj v# vksr izkrs gq A tks Vs<+ksa esa jgdj Hkh Vs<+k u gksrk A
22 23 24
Hkjks tks vpy :i dl lks lqtu dgq AA tks lh/ksa esa jgdj Hkh lh/k u gksrk A
Hkjks ewy ek;k esa ukgha lks ek;k A tks ftUnksa esa jgdj u ftUnk dgkrk A
vO;Dr gw dks tks vO;Dr dgk;k AA lHkh ds0AA 7 AA tks eqnks± esa jgdj u eqnkZ dgkrk AA lHkh ds0AA 14 AA
25 26
czãk egkfo".kq fo'o:i gfj gj A Hkjks O;kse ls ?kV fiQjS O;kse esa tl A
ldy nso nkuo # uj ukx fdUuj AA Hkjks loZ rklksa fiQjS rkfg esa rl A
27 28 29 39
LFkkoj # taxe tgk¡ ykSa dNw gS A ugha vkfn volku ufga eè; tkdks A
gS lcesa tksbZ ij u frulk lksbZ gS AA lHkh ds0AA 8 AA ugha BkSj dksÅ j[kS iw.kZ okdks AA lHkh ds0AA 15 AA
40 41 42
tks ekjs ejS uk tks dkVs dVS uk A gSa ?kV eB iVkdk'k dgrs cgqr&lk A
tks lkM+s lM+S uk tks tkjs tjS uk AA u VwVS jgS ,d gh rks vdk'kk A
43 44
tks lks[kk uk tkrk lks[ks ls dNw Hkh A gS rl gh vfer pj vpj gw dks vkre A
45
ugha Vkjk tkrk Vkjs ls dNw Hkh AA lHkh ds0AA 9 AA dgSa cgq u VwVS u gksoS lks cgq de AA lHkh ds0AA 16 AA
46
ugha tUe tkdks ugha e`R;q tkdks A u Fkk dky tc Fkk ojreku tksbZ A
47
30
ugha cky ;kSou tjkiu gS tkdks AA ugha dky ,slks jgsxk u vksbZ A
ftls ukfga gksrh voLFkk gw pkjks A feVSxk vol dky og uk feVSxk A
31
ugha dqN dgkrk tks o.kZgq esa pkjks AA lHkh ds0AA 10 AA gS lrxq# tks ik;k ogh ;g cq>xs k AA lHkh ds0AA 17 AA
48
dHkh ukfga vkrk u tkrk gS tksbZ A ljo Js"B ru/j dh Hkh cqf/ u xgrh A
dHkh ukfga oDrk u Jksrk gS tksbZ AA tks ,slks vxe lUrok.kh ;s dgrh A
djS iwjk o.kZu frls ês ¡gh ¡* dSls A
dHkh tks vdÙkkZ u dÙkkZ dgkrk A 49 50
fcuk ftlds dqN Hkh u gksrk cq>krk AA lHkh ds0AA 11 AA gS dadM+&of.kd dgS ef.k&xq.k dks tSls AA lHkh ds0AA 18 AA
'kCnkFkZ %
dHkh uk vxq.k ok lxq.k gh gS tksbZ A
32 1-vkdk'k]2-rUek=kkvksa (lw{e Hkwrksa— :i] jl] xa/] Li'kZ vkSj 'kCn)]
ugha lr~ vlr~ eR;Z vejgq uk tksbZ AA
33 3- lkE;koLFkk/kfj.kh tM+kfRedk izd`fr] egkdkj.k] 4- ijelÙkk]
vNknu djugkj v# uk vNkfnr A ijekRek] 5-Hkwfe ls tUe ysus okyk (o`{k] yrk vkfn)] 6-xehZ ls
34 35 36 37
u Hkksxh u ;ksxh ufga fgr u vufgr AA lHkh ds0AA 12 AA mRiUu gksus okyk ([kVey] t¡w vkfn)] 7-v.Mk ls tUe ysus okyk (lk¡i]
f=kiqVh fdlh esa u vkoS dHkh Hkh A i{kh vkfn) 8- isV ls tUe ysus okyk (xk;] dqÙkk] ekuo vkfn)]
vkS lkis{k Hkk"kk u ikoS dHkh Hkh AA 9- :iokyk] 10- Bksl] 11- Å¡pkbZ ls uhpkbZ dh vksj cgus okyk (ty]
rsy vkfn)]12-Hkki]13- eqM+us dk xq.k] 14- pyus dh fØ;k] xfr] vkSj u czãk.M (LFkwy txr) :i] vfirq tks bu lcds ijs vkSj
15-foLrkj]iQSyko]16- fpg~u] 17-fxurh] x.kuk]18-ijUrq]19-vkdk'k] ijerRo Lo:i gS] ogh vkRerRo gSAA 5AA
20- tM+kfRedk ewy izd`fr] 21- l?kurk ls O;kIr] 22- dSlk] 23- og] tks ty vkSj LFky esa O;kid jgrs gq, Hkh ty ;k LFky ugha
24- lTtu] 25- fo".kq] 26-'kadj]27-ugha pyus okys tho]28- pyusokys gS] tks ok;q vkSj vfXu esa O;kid gS] ij ok;q ;k vfXu ugha gS] tks =k;xq.k
tho]29-rd]30-cq < + k ik]31-tkfr]32-ej.k'khy] 33-vkPNknu] ls cus vkdk'k esa O;kid gS] ij og =k;xq.k ls cuk vkdk'k ugha
<¡duk]34-fo"k;kuan ysuo s kyk]35-;ksx djusokyk]36-HkykbZ pkgusokyk] gS] tks bfUæ;ksa esa jgrk gS] ij bfUæ;ksa tSlk ugha gksrk] cfYd tks bu
37-cq j kbZ pkgus o kyk]38-vkgr 'kCn]39- va r ] lekfIr]40-?kM+ k ] lcds ijs vkSj ijerRo Lo:i gS] ogh vkRerRo gSAA 6AA
41-?kj]42-oL=kkoj.k ls f?kjk vkdk'k] 43-pyus okys izk.kh]44-ugha tks ewyek;k (tM+kfRedk ewy izd`fr) ds lc vksj fo|eku gksus
pyus okys izk.kh]45-dgha]46-orZeku]fo|eku]47-og]48- 'kjhj/kjh] ds lkFk mlesa Hkh fLFkj :i ls vksrizksr gS] lTtuksa! mlds ckjs esa dfg;s]
49- O;kikjh] 50- ef.k ds xq.k ;k nke A dSls dgk tk; \ og ewy ek;k esa Hkjk gksus ij Hkh ek;k ugha gS] og
i|kFkZ % vO;Dr ds Hkh ijs ije vO;Dr dgykrk gSA tks lcds ijs vkSj ijerRo
Lo:i gS] ogh vkRerRo gSAA 7AA
tks Hkwfe] ty] gok] vfXu ;k vkdk'k ugha gS] tks /ks[ks esa Mkyusokyh
czãk] egkfo".kq] fo'o:i] lkekU; fo".kq] 'kadj] leLr nso] nkuo]
ik¡p rUek=kk,¡ (fo"k;) ugha gS] tks u =k;xq.k gS vkSj u pkSng bfUæ;k¡
euq";] ukx vkSj fdUuj tgk¡ rd tks dqN LFkkoj vkSj taxe izk.kh
gh] tks vO;Dr&vxe dgkusokyh tM+kfRedk ewy izd`fr Hkh ugha gS]
gSa] og (vkRerRo) lcesa jgrs gq, Hkh muds tSlk ugha gSA tks lcds ijs
vfirq tks bu lcds ijs vkSj ijerRo Lo:i gS] ogh vkRerRo gSAA1AA
vkSj ijerRo Lo:i gS] ogh vkRerRo gSAA 8AA
tks u Hkwfe ls mRiUu tho tSlk gS vkSj u m"ek ls mRiUu] tks u vaMk tks ekjus ls ejrk ugha ] dkVus ls dVrk ugha ] lM+ k us ls lM+ r k
ls mRiUu tho tSlk gS vkSj u isV ls mRiUu] u fo'o:i tSlk gS vkSj u ugha vkSj tykus ls tyrk ugha] tks fdlh Hkh inkFkZ }kjk dqN Hkh lks[kk
fo".kq ds :i tSlk] tks u 'kadj ds :i tSlk gS vkSj u czãk ds :i tSlk] ugha tk ldrk] tks f[kldk;s tkus ij dqN (Lo#i) Hkh f[kldrk
cfYd tks bu lcds ijs vkSj ijerRo Lo:i gS] ogh vkRerRo gSAA2AA ugha] tks lcds ijs vkSj ijerRo Lo:i gS] ogh vkRerRo gSAA 9AA
tks u Bksl:i gS vkSj u rjy :i gh] tks u Hkki :i gS vkSj u va/ ftldk tUe ugha gksrk] e`R;q ugha gksrh] ftldks ckyiu] ;kSou
dkj :i gh] tks u izdk'k gS vkSj u 'kCn gh] ftl ij dqN fpid lds] ,slk vkSj cq<+kik ugha vkrk] ftls tkxzr] LoIu] lq"kqfIr vkSj rqjh;_ ;s pkjksa
:i Hkh tks ugha gS] cfYd tks bu lcds ijs vkSj ijerRo Lo:i gS] ogh voLFkk,¡ ugha gksrh] tks czkã.k] {kf=k;] oS'; vkSj 'kwæ bu pkjksa o.kks±
vkRerRo gSAA3AA esa dqN ugha dgkrk] tks bu lcds ijs vkSj ijerRo Lo:i gS] ogh
ftlesa u ypdu dk xq.k gS] u fldqM+us dk vkSj ftlesa daiu Hkh vkRerRo gSAA 10AA
ugha gS] ftlesa u xfr] u foLrkj gS] ftlesa u v.kq vkSj u ijek.kq tks u dHkh vkrk gS] u tkrk gS] tks u cksyus okyk gS vkSj u lquusokyk]
gS] ftlesa fpÉ Hkh ugha gS] ftldh x.kuk ugha gks ldrh vkSj ftlesa tks u djusokyk (drkZ) dgk tkrk gS vkSj u ugha djusokyk (vdrkZ)]
foUnq Hkh ugha gS] vfirq tks bu lcds ijs vkSj ijerRo Lo:i gS] ogh fiQj Hkh ftlds fcuk dqN Hkh gksrk gks] ,slk le> esa ugha vkrk A lcds
vkRerRo gSAA4AA ijs tks ijerRo :i gS] ogh vkRek gSAA11AA
tks u LFkwy :i gS vkSj u lw{e :i] u dkj.k :i gS vkSj u O;Dr tks u dHkh fuxqZ.k gS vkSj u lxq.k gh] tks u lr&vlr~ gS vkSj u
(izdV) :i] tks u tM+ :i gS vkSj u psru :i] u fi.M ('kjhj) :i gS ej.k'khy ;k vej gh] tks lcdks <¡dusokyk gS] ij tks fdlh ls <¡dk
ugha tk ldrk] tks u fo"k;kuan ysus okyk (Hkksxh) gS vkSj u ;ksx djus egkjkt dgrs gSa fd eSa mldk iwjk o.kZu dSls d:¡ \ vxj o.kZu djrk
okyk (;ksxh) tks u HkykbZ pkgus okyk gS vkSj u cqjkbZ pkgusokyk A ,slk g¡w rks esjk o.kZu djuk oSlk gh gksxk] tSlk dadM+ ds O;kikjh }kjk
tks lcds ijs ijerRo Lo:i gS] ogh vkRerRo gSAA12AA ef.k;ksa ds xq.k dk c[kku djuk AA18AA
tks fdlh f=kiqVh (tSls&Kkrk] Kku vkSj Ks;) esa ugha vkrk] ftlds 
fy, fdlh lkis{k Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tk ldrk] tks vksadkj (43)
'kCnczã (vkfnukn) ls Hkh Js"B gS] tks vkgr vkSj vukgr nksuksa izdkj 1 2 3
ds 'kCnksa ls Hkh ijs gS] ,slk tks lHkh ds ijs ijerRo Lo:i gS] ogh {ks=k {kj v{kj ds ikj es]a ijekykSfdd tsg A
4 5
vkRerRo gSAA13AA es ¡gh ¡ vUrj o`fÙk dfjds] Hktgq fuf'k fnu rsg AA 1 AA
6 7 8 9
tks Vs<+s inkFkks± esa O;kid jgdj Hkh Lo;a Vs<+k ugha gksrk vkSj lh/s ;qx n`f"V dh ,d rh{.k uksd ls] phfj rstl foUnq A
10 11
inkFkks± esa O;kid jgdj Hkh lh/k ugha gksrk] tks lthoksa esa jgrs gq, Hkh lquks vUnj ukn gh] y[kks lw;Z rkjs bUnq AA 2 AA
12 13 14 15
thfor ugha dgykrk vkSj e`r 'kjhj esa jgrs gq, Hkh e`r ugha dgykrk] ,slk fogax ehuh pky pfy T;ks]a lfjr lksa lfjr lekfga A
tks lcds ijs ijerRo Lo:i gS] ogh vkRerRo gS AA 14AA R;ksa ukn lksa uknksa esa pfy] izHkq ikl HkDru tkfga AA 3 AA
tSls vkdk'k ls Hkjk gqvk ?kM+k vkdk'k esa fiQjrk gS] mlh izdkj 16
larksa dk es ¡gh ¡ ekxZ ;g] ês ¡gh ¡* lquks ns dku A
vkRerRo ls Hkjs lHkh izk.kh vkRerRo esa gh xeu djrs gSaA ftldk 17 18 19 20
;fg ijk HkfDr izfl¼ ekxZfga] /k# fg; /fj è;ku AA 4 AA
vkjaHk eè; vkSj var ugha gS] ,slk dksbZ [kkyh LFkku ugha gS] tks mldks 'kCnkFkZ %
iw.kZ:i ls vius esa j[k (v¡Vk) lds] ,slk tks lcds ijs ijerRo 1-'kjhj]2- vfr foy{k.k] tks lkalkfjd u gks] 3- tks] 4-psruo`fÙk]
Lo:i gS] ogh vkRerRo gSAA 15AA lqjr] 5-mldks]6-nksuksa] 7-rst]lw{e]8-phjdj]Hksndj] 9- T;ksfreZ;]
tSls ?kVkdk'k] eBkdk'k] iVkdk'k vkfn cgqr ls vkdk'k dgrs 10- ns[kks] 11-pUæek] 12-i{kh]13- eNyh dh]14-unh]15-lek tkrh
gSa] ysfdu (?kV] eBkfn vkoj.kksa ds dkj.k) vkdk'k VwVrk ugha] ,d gS] 16- lw{e] 17- Js"BHkfDr]18- /kj.k djks] 19- ân;] 20- è;ku
gh jgrk gS] oSls gh vla[; pj&vpj tho dh vkRek ,d gh gSA og djds A
dgha cgqr ?kuk vkSj dgha VwVdj (?kVdj) cgqr de gks tkrk gks] ,slk i|kFkZ %
ugha A lcds ijs tks ijerRo Lo:i gS] ogh vkRerRo gSAA16AA lHkh 'kjhjksa] vfouk'kh vkSj uk'koku inkFkks± ds ijs ije vykSfdd
tc dky (le;) ugha Fkk] rc Hkh og fo|eku FkkA (orZeku (vfr foy{k.k) tks (ijekRek) gS] viuh psru o`fÙk dks lw{e vkSj
esa og gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa dHkh) ,slk dksbZ le; ugha gksxk] tcfd og vUreq[Z kh djds fnu&jkr mldh vkjk/uk djksAA1AA viuh nksuksa n`f"V/kjksa
ugha jgsxk] cfYd ,d fnu dky dk fouk'k vo'; gksxk] ij og ugha ls cuh rst (lw{e) uksd ls T;ksfreZ; foUnq dks Hksndj lw;Z] rkjs vkSj
feVsxkA bu xaHkhj ckrksa dks ogh tku ik,xk] ftUgksaus lPpk ln~xq# pUæek dks ns[kks rFkk vUrukZn Hkh lquksAA2AA ftl rjg ,d unh nwljh
ik;k gSA lcds ijs tks ijerRo Lo:i gS] ogh vkRerRo gSAA17AA unh esa lek tkrh gS] mlh rjg fogax pky ('kwU; è;ku&n`f"V;ksx) vkSj
og ,slk vxe gS fd (euq";) 'kjhj /kj.k djus okys dh cqf¼ Hkh ehu pky (lqjr 'kCn&;ksx) }kjk pydj (uhpys eaMy ds dsUæh;)
mls xzg.k ugha dj ikrh_ ,slk lar ok.kh dgrh gSA egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth 'kCn ds lgkjs (Åijh eaMy ds dsUæh;) 'kCn dks idM+rs gq, HkDr
27
ijeizHkq ijekRek ds ikl tkrs gSaAA3AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegal th egkjkt ês g¡ h *¡ ;s xq.k /j tksbZ ] xq# lksbZ lr~fpÙk A
dgrs gSa fd è;ku nsdj lquks] ;g larksa dk lw{e ekxZ gSA bl Js"B HkfDr
eqDrh ekjx tkurs] lk/u djrs fuÙk A
ds izfl¼ ekxZ dks fpÙk fLFkj djds ân; esa /kj.k djks AA4AA
 vfjy
(44) 28
lR; lksgkrk opu dfg;] pksjh rft nhtS A
vfjy
1
rft; u'kk O;fHkpkj rFkk fgalk ufga dhtS A
lUrers dh ckr dg¡w lk/d fgr ykxh A fueZy eu lksa è;ku dfj;] xq# er vuqlkjk
29
A
2 3 4 5
dg¡w vfjy in tksfM+] tkfu dfjgSa cM+Hkkxh A vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* dg¡w lks xq#er è;ku]
6 7
ckrsa gSa vueksy eksy ufga ,d & ,d dh A 30
lquks ns fpÙk lEgkjk AA 4 AA
vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* dg¡w tks pkg¡w dgu] 31 32 33 34 35
8
lUr in flj fut Vsdh
9
AA 1 AA /j xj eLrd lh/ lkf/ ] vklu vklhuk A
36 37 38 39 40
10 11
lrtu lsou djr] fuR; lR; laxfr djuk A cSfB ds p[kq eq[k ewfu ] b"V ekul ti è;kuk A
12 13 41
opu vfe; ns è;ku Jo.k dfj fpr esa /juk A izse use lksa djr&djr] eu 'kq¼ gks A
14 15 16 17
euu djr ufga cks/ gksb] rks iqfu le>htS A vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* vc vkxs dks dg¡w]
vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* lef> cks/ tks gksb] lquks ns fpÙk lksa AA 5AA
18 19 42 43 44 45 46
jgfu rk le dfj yhtS AA 2 AA tg¡ & tg¡ eu Hkfx tk; ] rkfg rg¡&rg¡ ls rR{k.k A
47
dfj lRlax xq# [kkst dfj;] pqfu;s xq# lPpk A iQsfj iQsfj ys vkb] yxkb; è;s; esa vkiu A
20
fcuq ln~x#q dk Kku&iaFk lc] dPpfg dPpk A 48 49
,slfg dfj izfrgkj ] /kj.kk /kj.k dfjds A
21
dq.Mfy;k eSa dg¡w] lks ln~xq# dj ifgpkuk A vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* vkSjks vkxs cf<+;]
vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* tkSa izHkq n;k lksa feySa] 50 51
22 23 pf<+; /j /kjk /fjds AA 6 AA
lsfo;s rft vfHkekuk AA 3 AA 52 53 54 55 56
/j /j /j dh /kj ] lkj vfr psruk A
dq.Mfy;k /j /j /j dk [ksy] tru dfj ns[kuk
57
A
24 58 59
eqDrh ekjx tkurs lk/u djrs fuÙk A /j esa lq"eu ?kkV ] n`f"V Bgjkb ds A
25
lk/u djrs fuÙk lÙk fpr tx esa jgrs A vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* ;fg ?kkVs pf<+ tko]
60 61
fnu&fnu vf/d fojkx izse lRlax lksa djrs A /jk/j /kb ds AA 7 AA
26
n`<+ Kku leq>k; cks/ ns dqcfq / dks gjrs A rtks fi.M pf<+ tko] czãk.Mfga ohj gks A
62 63
la'k; nwj cgk; lUrer fLFkj djrs A isyks lq"eu n`f"V] flLr T;ksa rhj gks A
88
fcUnq ukn vxqvkb] rqefga ys tk;saxs A tk lEeq[k ;k lwÕ;Z] vfer vU/kj gS A
64 89
vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* T;ksfr e.My lg ukn] ,slks lwÕ;Z egku] pUn gn ikj gS A
65 90 91
dh lSj fn[kk;saxs AA 8 AA gksr ukn vfr ?kksj ] 'kksj dks dks dgS A
66 67
T;ksfr e.My dh lSj] >dk>d >k¡fd;s A vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* egk uxkM+k ctS]
68 69 70
fry f<x tqxuw tksfr] VdkVd rkfd;s A 92
?kugq xjtr jgS AA 14 AA
71 72
gksr fcTtq mft;kj ] utj fFkj uk jgS A
vkxs 'kwU; lekf/] ukn gh ukn dh A
vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* lqjr dk¡irh jgS] 93
T;ksfr n`<+ D;ksa xgS AA 9 AA ygS lUr dk nkl] tkfg lqf/ vkfn dh A
n`f"V ;ksx vH;kl vfrfg] djrfg djr A ehBh eqjyh lquS] lqjr ds dku ls A
73 74 94
d¡iuh lgtfga NqVS] izkS<+ gksoS lqjr A vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* cM+k dkSrqgy gksb]
fry njoktk VqVS] utj ds tksj ls A èofuu ds è;ku ls AA 15 AA
95 96
vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* yxs VdVdh [kwc] ln~xq# Hksnh feyS lSu ] èofu è;ku crkoS A
75
tksj cjtksj ls AA 10 AA vuqie cnys ukfga] 'kCn lks lkj dgkoS A
76 97
rhuksa cUn yxkb nsf[k] lqfu /fj èofu /kjk A lksgw èofu gks yhu] vèofu esa tk; ds A
pfy; 'kCn esa f[kapr] ctr tks fofo/ izdkjk A 98
77
vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* vèofu v'kCn vuke]
f>axqj dh >udkj] Hk¡oj xq×tkj gks A lUr dgS a xk; ds AA 16 AA
78
vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* ?k.V 'k… 'kgukb] lkj 'kCn èofu l¯] lqjr gks vdg esa yhuh
99
A
vkfn èofu /kj gks AA 11 AA 100
79 80 vèofu v'kCn vuke] ije in xfr dh Hkhuh A
rkjk lg èofu /kj] Vse nhid cjs A
[kqys vtc vkdk'k] vtc
81
pk¡nuh Hkjs A }Sr }U} lksa jfgr] lks izHkq in ikbds A
iwj vpjth pUn] lfgr èofu dl yxs A vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* lqjr u ykSVb]
82 101
vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* tkuS lksbZ /hj ] cgqfj u tUeb vkbds AA 17 AA
83 'kCnkFkZ %
ohj lk/u ixs AA 12 AA
lk/u esa ifx tkb] vfrfg xEHkhj gks A 1- larksa dk er] 2- lksyg ek=kkvksa dk ,d NUn ftlds var esa nks y?kq
84 85 vFkok ,d ;x.k gksrk gS] ijUrq blesa tx.k dk fu"ks/ gSA fHk[kkjh nkl
;k ru lqf/ ufga jgs] /hj oj ohj lks A
us blds vUr esa exu ekuk gSA 3-tkuus ij]4-cuk,xk] djsxk] 5- cgqr
lk¡> Hkksj fnu jSu] dNw tkuS ugha A HkkX;oku] 6- vewY;] cgqeYw ;] 7-dher] 8-pj.k] 9-viuk flj Vsddj]
86
vjs gk¡ js ês ¡gh ¡* ckgj tM+or~ jgS] 10- lTtu] lartu] 11- lsok]12-ve`r]13-lquuk]14-fparu] fopkj]
87
ekfga psru lgh AA 13 AA 15-Kku]16-fiQj ls]17-lef>,]18- vkpj.k] 19-ml tSlk]20-v/wjk]
21- ,d ekf;d NUn tks ,d nksgs ds ckn ,d jksyk NUn j[kus ls lTtuksa (lartuksa) dh lsok djrs gq, izfrfnu muds lkFk lRlax
curk gSA 22- lsok dhft,]23-R;kxdj]24-lk/uk]è;kukH;kl]25- lPps dhft, A muds ve`re; opuksa dks è;ku nsdj lqfu, vkSj eu esa /kj.k
(ifo=k) ân;] 26- cqjs Kku] nks"kiw.kZ cqf¼] 27- tks /kj.k djrs gSa] dhft,A mls euu (fparu) djus ij ;fn og le> esa u vkos] rks
28- fiz;] 29- xq# ds fopkj] 30- ,dkxz djds] 31- /M+] 'kjhj dk LFkwy muls fiQj le> yhft,A egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd
eè; Hkkx ftlds vUrxZr Nkrh] ihB vkSj isV gksrs gSa A dej ds Åij vkSj
le> ysus ij tks Kku gks] mlds vuqdwy viuk vkpj.k cukb, AA2AA
xnZu ds uhps dk Hkkx]32-xnZu]33- lh/k]34-fLFkj j[kdj]35- cSBdj]
36- vk¡[k] 37- candj]38- mikL; nso] 39-xq# iznÙk ea=k dk eu&gh& lRlax (esa Kku izkIr) djds xq# dh [kkst dhft, A bl rjg
eu vko`fr djuk] 40-ekul è;ku—vk¡[ksa candj b"V&:i dks ekul lPps xq# dks pqu yhft, A fcuk ln~xq# ds vkRe Kku izkIr djus ds
iVy ij mrkjuk] 41-fu;e iwoZd]42- tgk¡]43-Hkkx tk;]44-mls] lHkh ekxZ v/wjs&gh&v/wjs gSaA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa
45-ogk¡&ogk¡ ls]46-mlh le;]47-y{;] mís';] 48- izR;kgkj—eu dks fd eSa dq.Mfy;k NUn esa ln~xq# dh igpku ds fy;s dgrk g¡wA ;fn
ckj&ckj ykSVkdj è;s; esa yxkus dh fØ;k]49- eu dk è;s; ij vYi ije izHkq ijekRek dh n;k ls ,sls ln~xq# fey tk,¡] rks vfHkeku
fVdko] 50-v/j] 51-idM+dj]52-/fj;s&/fj;s] idfM+;s&idfM+;s] NksM+dj mudh lsok dhft, AA3AA
53- v/j] 54-/kjk] 55-lkj /kjk] 56- lpsr gksdj] 57- ;Ru] ;qfDr]
58-n'kek }kj] 59-fLFkj djds]60-'kh?kzrkiwoZd]61-nkSM+dj] osx iwoZd]
dq.Mfy;k
62- izos'k djkvks] 63- y{;]64-lkFk gh] 65-Hkze.k] 66-pedhyk tks eks{k esa tkus dk ekxZ tkurs gksa] izfrfnu lk/uk (è;kukH;kl)
izdk'k] 67-nsf[k;s] 68-utnhd] 69-,dVd] 70- nsf[k;s] 71- fctyh] djrs gks]a ,slk djrs gq, lalkj esa lPps (ifo=k) ân; ls jgrs gks]a ftudk
72-mtkyk]73-LokHkkfod :i ls] 74-fLFkj]75-cyiwoZd] 76-vk¡[k] oSjkX; fnuksfa nu vf/dkf/d c<+rk tkrk gks] tks lRlax ls izes djrs gks]a Bksl
dku vkSj eq¡g can] 77- HkuHkukgV] 78- ?kaVk] 79- ykS] 80- tyrh gS] ln~Kku le>kdj ok iznku dj nks"kiw.kZ cqf¼ dk gj.k djrs gksa] lHkh
81- foy{k.k] vn~Hkqr] 82- /S;Zoku] 83- fueXu gksrk gS] Mwcrk gS] 'kadkvksa dk lek/ku dj larer dk Kku gekjs vanj fLFkj djrs gks]a egf"kZ
84- ;kn] Kku] 85- Js"B ohj] 86- tM+ ds leku fu'py] 87- lpsr]
es ¡gh ¡ ijegal th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd tks bu (mi;qZDr) xq.kksa dks
88- vR;Ur] 89- lhek] 90- Å¡ps Loj esa] cgqr l?ku]91- rst èofu]
92-es?k]93-izkIr djrk gS]94-vk'p;Z]95- ;qfDr tkuusokys] 96-ladsr] /kj.k fd, gq, gksa] os gh lPps (ifo=k) ân; okys xq# gSa A
97- og Hkh] 98- 'kCnkrhr in]99-vdFkuh;]100-fHkUu] 101- fiQj ls A vfjy
vfjy lR; vkSj fiz; opu cksfy;s_ pksjh] u'kk&lsou vkSj O;fHkpkj dks
i|kFkZ % R;kx nhft, rFkk fgalk ugha dhft, A xq# ds fopkjkuqlkj (vkKkuqlkj)
lk/dksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, larer dh ckrsa dgrk g¡wA ;s ckrsa ifo=k eu ls è;ku dhft, A egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa
vfjy inksa dh jpuk djds dgrk g¡w] ftls (Bhd&Bhd) tku ysus fd xq# ds fopkj ds vuqdwy è;kukH;kl dh ckr crykrk g¡w] fpÙk dks
ij (;s ckrsa lk/dksa dks) cgqr HkkX;oku cuk,xh A ;s ckrsa vueksy ,dkxz djds lqfu, AA4AA
(cgqewY;) gSa] ,d&,d dh dher ugha yxkbZ tk ldrhA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ /M+] xnZu vkSj flj dks lh/k fLFkj djds (ifo=k) vklu ij cSfB, A
ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd eSa larksa ds pj.kksa esa viuk flj Vsddj bl rjg cSBus ds ckn vk¡[k vkSj e¡qg candj vius b"V (mikL;nso) ds
os ckrsa dgrk g¡w] tks eSa dguk pkg jgk g¡wAA1AA uke dk ekul ti vkSj muds :i dk ekul è;ku dhft, A izse vkSj
fu;eiwod Z ,slk djrs&djrs eu 'kq¼ gks tkrk gS A egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth pfy, A egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ogk¡ f>axqj dh
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd vc eSa vkxs dh ckr dgrk g¡]w fpÙk nsdj lqfu, AA 5AA >adkj] HkkSajs dh xaqtkj rFkk ?kaVs] 'ka[k] 'kgukbZ vkfn ok| ;a=kksa dh lh
eu ft/j&ft/j Hkkx tk; mldks mlh {k.k m/j&m/j ls ykSVk& èofu&/kj fudyrh gS AA11AA
ykSVkdj ys vkb;s vkSj vius y{; ij yxkb;sA bl izdkj izR;kgkj (eu rkjs nh[kus ds lkFk èofu;ksa dh /kj izdV gksrh gS] nhid dh ykS
dks ckj&ckj ykSVkus dh fØ;k) djds /kj.kk (y{; ij eu dk vYi tyrh gS] vn~Hkqr pkanuh ls iw.kZ fnO; vkdk'k izR;{k gksrk gSA egf"kZ
fVdko) /kj.k dhft, A egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd vk'p;Ze; iw.kZ paæek fn[kkbZ
vius vanj dh v/j&/kj dks idM+dj Åij pf<+;s] fiQj vkSj Hkh vkxs iM+us ds lkFk&lkFk] ogk¡ gksus okyh èofu;k¡ dSlh yxrh gS] ;g dksbZ
cf<+, AA6AA /S;Zoku vkSj lkglh tkurk gS] tks vUrLlk/uk esa fueXu gksrk gS AA12AA
v/j dh lkj /kj dks vR;ar lpsr gksdj xzg.k dhft, vkSj ogk¡ vfr xaHkhjrkiwoZd ('kkar gksdj) tks lk/uk esa Mwc tkrk gS] mls
dh (çdk'ke;h) yhykvksa dks ;RuiwoZd nsf[k, A 'kjhj esa lq"kqEuk ?kkV vius LFkwy 'kjhj dk Kku ugha jgrk A ,slk lk/d /S;o Z ku vkSj vfr lkglh
gS] ogk¡ nksuksa n`f"V&/kjkvksa dks fLFkj djds blh ?kkV gksdj 'kh?kzrkiwoZd gSA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ,sls (vUreqZ[k) lk/d
osx ls Åij p<+ tkb,],slk egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSAa A 7AA dks 'kke&lqcg ;k fnu&jkr dk dqN Kku ugha jgrk gSA og ckgj ls rks
bl rjg lkglh cudj fiaM dks NksM+ czãk.M esa p<+ tkb, A blds tM+ inkFkZ dh rjg (fu'ps"V) jgrk gS] ij vanj ls lpsr jgrk
gS AA13AA
fy;s lq"kqEuk esa n`f"V dks bl rjg izos'k djkb, tSls ok.k vius y{;
ftlds lkeus ;g ckgj dk lw;Z vR;Ur va/dkjor~ gS] ,slk egku
dks os/rk gSA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ogk¡ fcUnq
vkarfjd lw;Z pUæeaMy ds ikj (f=kdqVh esa) vofLFkr gSA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡
vkSj ukn vkxs vkdj vkidks Åij dh vksj ys tk;saxs vkSj T;ksfr eaMy
ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd vanj esa Å¡ps Loj esa tks vusd èofu;k¡
ds lkFk 'kCneaMy dk Hkze.k djk,¡xs AA8AA
gksrh gSa] mlds ckjs esa dkSu o.kZu dj ldrk gS \ ogk¡ egkuxkM+k ctus
T;ksfr eaMy ds Hkze.k esa pedhys izdk'k dks nsf[k, A T;ksfrZe; foUnq
dh vkSj es?k&xtZu dh vkokt gksrh jgrh gS AA14AA
ds ikl tqxuw dk izdk'k gksrk gS] mls ,dVd nsf[k, A ogk¡ fctyh dk vkxs tgk¡ 'kCn&gh&'kCn gS] ogk¡ dksbZ ,slk lar dk nkl 'kwU;&lekf/
izdk'k Hkh gksrk gS] ftlij n`f"V fLFkj ugha jgrh A egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth izkIr djrk gS] ftls vius vkfn&?kj izkfIr dh vfHkyk"kk gksrh gSA egf"kZ
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd tc rd lqjr dk¡irh jgsxh n`f"V ml izdk'k dks es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd lk/d lqjr ds dku ls eqjyh
n`<+rkiwoZd (fLFkjrkiwoZd) dSls idM+sxh AA 9AA (ca'kh) dh lqjhyh èofu lqurk gSA bl izdkj dh èofu;ksa ds è;ku ls
n`f"V;ksx dk vR;f/d vH;kl djrs&djrs lqjr dk dk¡iuk LokHkkfod cM+k dqrwgy gksrk gS (;kuh mÙkjksÙkj ljl èofu;ksa ds lquus dh mRd.Bk
:i ls NwV tk,xk vkSj og iwjh rjg fLFkj gks tk,xhA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ gksrh gSA)
ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd vR;f/d cyiwoZd VdVdh yxkdj tc ;qfDr tkuus okys ln~xq# feyrs gSa] rks os ukn è;ku ('kCn
ns[kus ij n`f"V&'kfDr ds izHkko ls fry}kj (foUnq&}kj) VwV tk,xk ([kqy ;ksx) djus dk ladsr crykrs gSaA tks miek&jfgr gS vkSj dHkh cnyrk
tk,xk) AA10AA ugha] og lkj&'kCn dgykrk gSA og lkj&'kCn Hkh vèofu (fu%'kCn) esa
vk¡[k] dku vkSj e¡qg_ bu rhuksa dks can djds T;ksfreZ; foUnq dks tkdj foyhu gks tkrk gSA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd
ns[krs gq, èofu dh /kjk dks lqudj xzg.k dhft, vkSj fofHkUu izdkj ml vèofu dks lar yksx (vius i|ksa esa) v'kCn] vuke vkfn dgdj
ds tks 'kCn gksrs gSa] mlls f[kaprs gq, ,d 'kCn ls nwljs 'kCn esa xkrs gSaAA16AA
lkj 'kCn ds lax pydj lqjr vdFkuh; yksd (ijein) esa yhu i|kFkZ %
gks tkrh gSA ;g ijein gh vèofu] v'kCn] vuke vkfn dgk tkrk gSA ik¡p dsUæh; 'kCn :i vkarfjd e/qj èofu (ukScr) dk o`rkUr
bldh xfr fcYdqy fHkUu gSA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa
(o.kZu) dgrk g¡w]bls lqu yhft, A lqjr 'kCn&;ksx dk Hksn tkuusokys]
fd }U} vkSj }Sr ls jfgr ml ijeizHkq ijekRek ds in dks ikdj lqjr
,s HkDrtu! bls fopkjdj bu èofu;ksa esa viuh lqjr dks yhu dhft, AA1AA
(tho) iqu% lalkj esa ykSVdj ugha vkrh vFkkZr~ fiQj mls lalkj esa
vkdj tUe ugha ysuk iM+rk gS AA17AA LFkwy vkSj lw{e eaMy ds feyu fcUnq ij izFke ukScr dsUæh; èofu ctrh
gS rFkk dkj.k vkSj lw{e eaMy ds feyu fcUnq ij nwljh ukScr dsUæh; èofu
 xjtrh gS AA2AA lkE;koLFkk&/kfj.kh tM+kfRedk ewy izd`fr vkSj izFke
(45) fod`fr eaMy dh tks laf/ gS] mls gh egkdkj.k vkSj dkj.k dh
eaxy laf/ ekuuh pkfg, AA3AA rhljh ukScr (dsUæh; èofu) blh laf/ ij izfr&
1 2 {k.k (lrr~) ctrh jgrh gS A (vius vanj) egkdkj.k vkSj dSoY; eaMy
ik¡p ukScr fcjrUr dgkSa lqfu yhft;s A
3 dh laf/ Hkh fo|eku gS AA 4AA oLrqr% ;gh (tM+ foghu) 'kq¼ psru
Hksnh HkDr fopkfj lqjr jr dhft;s AA 1 AA
4 eaMy vkSj tM+ izd`fr dh laf/ gSA ;gk¡ gksus okyh èofu dks eSa fopkj
LFkwy lw{e lfU/ fcUnq ij ijFke cktbZ A djds pkSFkh ukScr dgk g¡w AA 5AA fueZy psru eaMy dk dsUæ ('kCnkrhr
5
nqlj dkj.k lw{e lfU/ ij ukScr xktbZ AA 2 AA ijein) blds Bhd Åij gSA ogh ijk izd`fr eaMy dk dsUæ gS] ,slk
tM+ izdf` r v# fod`fr lfU/ tksb tkfu;s A esjh cqf¼ dgrh gS AA 6AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd
egkdkj.k v# dkj.k lfU/ lksb ekfu;s AA 3 AA ;gk¡ vR;Ur vk'p;Ze;] miek&jfgr ik¡poh ukScr (dsUæh; èofu) ctrh
frlfj ukScr ;fg lfU/ ij lc Nu cktrh A gS] ftlesa lqjr yhu djusokys lk/d dk vkokxeu og NqM+k nsrh
6
egkdkj.k dSoY; dh lfU/ fojktrh AA 4 AA gS AA7AA
'kq¼ psru tM+ izd`fr lfU/ ;fg gS lgh A fVIi.kh %
7
;g¡ dh /qfu dks pkSfFk ukScr ge xqfu dgh AA 5 AA ukScr = oSHko ;k eaxy lwpd ok|] fo'ks"kr% 'kgukbZ vkSj uxkM+k tks nso
fueZy psru dsUæ vkSj Åij vgS A eafnjksa ;k cM+s vknfe;ksa ds }kj ij ctrk gSA vUr% lk/uk ds lk/d
8
ijk izd`fr dj dsUæ lksb vl cqf/ dgS AA 6 AA dks lk/uk dky esa vius vanj ik¡p eaMyksa ds ik¡p dsUæh; 'kCn feyrs gSAa
9 larksa us mu ik¡p dsUæksa dks ik¡p ukScr dh laKk nh gS]os gS&a dSoY;] egkdkj.k]
vR;Ur vpjt vuqie ;g¡ ls cktrh A dkj.k lw{e vkSj LFkwy*A
10
iape ukScr ês g¡ h ¡* lalf` r fcljkorh AA 7 AA dSoY; eaMy dk dsUæ Lo;a ije izHkq ijekRek gSA egkdkj.k dk
'kCnkFkZ % dsUæ&dSoY; vkSj egkdkj.k dh lfU/ gSA dkj.k dk dsUæ&egkdkj.k
1- ikap dsUæh; 'kCn :i vkarfjd e/qj èofu]2-o`rkUr] o.kZu] 3-yhu] vkSj dkj.k dh lfU/ gSA lw{e dk dsUnz dkj.k vkSj lw{e dh lfU/ gSA
4- izFke] 5-xjtrh gS] 6-fo|eku gS]7- fopkjdj] 8- dk]9- vk'p;Z] LFkwy dk dsUæ&lw{e vkSj LFkwy dh lfU/ gS A
10- Hkqyk nsrh gS] NqM+k nsrh gS A 
(46) (47)
l`f"V ds ik¡p gSa dsUæu lTtu tkfu;s A mins'k (pkSikbZ)
lc ls gksrs ukn gSa ukScr ekfu;s AA 1 AA
1 1
;fg fof/ ukScr ik¡p ctS lc jkx esa A lqfu;s ldy txr ds oklh A
2 3 4 2
ij[kfga gj"kfga /lfga tks vUrj Hkkx esa AA 2 AA ;g tx u'oj ldy fouk'kh AA 1 AA
5 3
vijk ijk }S izdf` r nqguq dsUæ nks vgSa A ;g tx /we /ke js HkkbZ A
4 5
dkj.k lw{e LFkwy ds dsUæu rhu gSa AA 3 AA ;g tx tkuks Nyh egkbZ AA 2 AA
6
fueZy psru ijk dfg; dsoy lksbZ A lcfga dgk ;fg vxekikbZ A
7
egkdkj.k vO;Dr tM+kRed izd`fr tksbZ AA 4 AA rqe idM+k ;fg tkfu lgkbZ AA 3 AA
8
fod`fr izFke tks :i rkfg dkj.k dgSa A e`x r`".kk ty le lq[k ;kdh A
6 7 9
ês ¡gh ¡* ijf[k rw ys; viu ?kV gh egaS AA 5 AA rqe e`x yypgq nsf[k ,dkdh AA 4 AA
'kCnkFkZ % ;krs Hko nq[k lggq egkbZ A
1-bl izdkj]2-igpkurs gSa]3-vkuafnr gksrs gSa]4- izos'k djrs gSa] 5- gSa] fcuq lrxq# dgks dkSu lgkbZ AA 5 AA
10
6- yhft;s] 7- esa A ;fg ljkb eg¡ fut ufga dksbZ A
11
i|kFkZ % lqr firq ekrq ukfj fdu gksbZ AA 6 AA
gs lTtuks! l`f"V ds (ik¡p eaMyksa ds) ik¡p dsUæ gSa] bUgsa tkfu, A HkkbZ cU/q dqVqe ifjokjk A
bu ik¡pksa dsUæksa ls (vyx&vyx rjg dh ik¡p) èofu;k¡ gksrh gSa] ftUgsa jktk jS;r
12 13
ldy ilkjk AA 7 AA
lkrks LoxZgq* dsj fuoklh A
ukScr dguk pkfg,AA1AA bl Hkkafr lHkh izdkj ds jkxksa esa ikap ukScrsa
ctrh (èofur gksrh) jgrh gSa A tks lk/d vius 'kjhj ds vkarfjd Hkkx 14
esa izos'k djrs gSa] os mu èofu;ksa dks igpkudj (lqjr }kjk Jo.kdj) fnO; nso lc vfer foyklh AA 8 AA
15
vkuafnr gksrs gSa AA2AA vijk (tM+) izd`fr vkSj ijk (psru) izd`fr nksuksa dksbZ u fLFkj lcfga cVksgh A
gh ds nks dsUæ gSaA blhizdkj dkj.k] lw{e vkSj LFkwy_ bu rhu eaMyksa lR; 'kkfUr ,d fLFkj oksgh AA 9 AA
ds rhu dsUæ gSa AA3AA ek=k fueZy psru eaMy (dSoY; eaMy) dks gh ijk 'kkfUr Lo:i losZ'oj tkuks A
izd`fr eaMy dguk pkfg,] tks tM+kfRedk ewyçd`fr gS] ogh egkdkj.k 16
'kCnkrhr dfg lUr c[kkuks AA 10 AA
vkSj vO;Dr dgykrh gS AA4AA egkdkj.k eaMy dh fod`fr dk tks izFke {kj v{kj ds ikj gSa ;sgh A
:i gS] mlh dks dkj.k dgk tkrk gSA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt 17
dgrs gSa fd vki vius 'kjhj esa gh bUgsa (ik¡p eaMyksa vkSj muds ik¡p
lxq.k vxq.k ij ldy lusgh AA 11 AA
dsUæh; 'kCnksa dks) igpku yhft,AA 5AA vy[k vxe v# uke vukek A

18
vfuokZP; lc ij lq[k/kek AA 12 AA
;s lc eu ij xq.k buds gh A ekal eNfy;k Hkkstu R;kxks A

34 35
iM+s egk nq[k la'k; tsgh AA 13 AA lrxq.k [kku iku esa ikxks AA 26 AA
;fg rqEgjk fut izHkq js HkkbZ A [kku iku dks izFke lEgkjks A
19 36
tgk¡ rgk¡ rc lnk lgkbZ AA 14 AA rc jl&jl lc voxq.k ekjks AA 27 AA
bUg dh HkfDr djks eu ykbZ A fur lrlaxfr djks cukbZ A
37
HkfDr Hksn lrxq# ls ikbZ AA 15 AA vUrj ckgj }S fof/ HkkbZ AA 28 AA
lrxq# bUg esa vUrj ukgha A /eZ dFkk ckgj lRlaxk A
20 21 22 38
vl izrhr /fj jgq xq# ikgha AA 16 AA vUrj lRlax è;ku vHkaxk AA 29 AA
xq# lsok xq# iwtk djuk A uSuu e¡wfn è;ku dks lk/u A
23 39
vuV cuV dNq eu ufga /juk AA 17 AA djks gksb n`<+ cSfB lq[kklu AA 30 AA
24 40
vuklDr tx esa jgks HkkbZ A ekul uke tki xq# dsjk A
25
neu djks bfUæu nq[knkbZ AA 18 AA ekul :i è;ku mfUg dsjk AA 31 AA
41
dke Øks/ en eksg dks R;kxks A ;fg voyEc è;ku dNq gksbZ A
r`".kk rft xq#&HkfDr esa ykxks AA 19 AA iqu% n`f"V cy dhtS lksbZ AA 32 AA
eu dj ldy diV vfHkekuk A lq[keu fcUnq dks /jks n`f"V ls A
jkx }s"k voxq.k fof/ ukuk AA 20 AA lqjr NqM+kvks fi.M l`f"V ls AA 33 AA
jl&jl rtks rcfga dY;k.kk A /j dj fcUnq lquks vugn èofu A
26 42
/fj xq# er rft eu&er [kkuk AA 21 AA fofo/ Hkk¡fr dh gksrh iqfu iqfu AA 34 AA
27
ij&f=k; >wB u'kk v# fgalk A èofu lqfu p<+rh lwjfr tkbZ A
28 43
pksjh ysdj ik¡p xfjalk AA 22 AA vUrj iV VwVS nq[knkbZ AA 35 AA
29 44
rtks ldy ;g rqEgjks ?kkrh A NkfM+ fi.M re ns'k egkbZ A
30 31 45
Hko&cU/u dj tcj la?kkrh AA 23 AA T;ksfr ns'k czãk.M esa tkbZ AA 36 AA
46
nk# xk¡tk Hkk¡x viQhek A èofu /fj ;kgw ikj p<+kbZ A
47
rkM+h p.Mw end dksdhuk AA 24 AA lqjr djS vc lquS v?kkbZ AA 37 AA
lfgr rEckdw u'kk gSa ftrus A jke uke /qu lr/qu lkjk A
32 33
rtu ;ksX; rt Mkjks frrus AA 25 AA lkj 'kCn tsfg lUr iqdkjk AA 38 AA
lks èofu fuxq.Z k fueZy psru A 'kCnkFkZ %

48
lqjr xgks rft pyks vpsru AA 39 AA 1- leLr] lEiw.kZ]2-uk'koku]3-/q,¡ dk egy] 4- Nyus okyk] Hkze esa
;gq èofu yhu vèofu esa gksbZ A Mkyusokyk] 5- egk] vR;Ur]6-{k.kHkaxjq ]uk'koku] 7-lgk;d] 8- bldh]
9-vdsyk] 10- /eZ'kkyk] 11- fdldh gqbZ gS] 12- iztk] 13- iQSyko]
fuxqZ.k in ds vkxs lksbZ AA 40 AA
14-Hkksxksa esa Mwck jgusokyk] 15- ifFkd] 16-o.kZu djrs gSa] 17- izseh]
e.My 'kCn dsj NqfV tkbZ A 18-vo.kZuh;]19-rqEgkjk] 20-,slk]21- fo'okl]22-ikl]lkfUuè; esa]
v/qu v'kCn esa tkb lekbZ AA 41 AA 23-vuki&'kuki] vuko';d ckrsa] 24-vklfDr&jfgr] 25- jksduk]
v/qu v'kCn los'Z oj dfg;s A nckuk]26-eueq[kh ckrksa dk [ktkuk]27-ijk;h L=kh]28-egkiki]29-?kkrd]
49
'kkfUr Lo:i ;kfg dks yfg;s AA 42 AA gkfudkjd]30-cyoku]31-lewg]32-Mkyks]33-mu lcdks]34- lkfRod
vl xfr gks; lks lUr dgkoS A xq.k] nSoh; xq.k]35- yxks] layXu gksvks]36-/hjs&/hjs]37- nks] 38-u
50 VwVusokyk]39-/M+]xnZu vkSj flj dks ,d lh/ esa djds lq[kiwoZd
thoUeqDr lks txfga psrkoS AA 43 AA cSBs tkus ;ksX; vklu] 40- dk] 41- lgk;rk]42- fiQj&fiQj] ckjackj]
lUrerk dj Hksn js HkkbZ A 43- vanj ds vkoj.k] 44- va/dkj eaMy] 45-izdk'k eaMy] 46- blds]
xkb xkb nhUgk leq>kbZ AA 44 AA 47- rÌr gksdj]48-tM+kRed eaMy] 49- izkIr dhft,] 50- lpsr djrs
tks tkuS lks djS vH;klk A gS]a txkrs gS]a 51-ifo=k ân;]52-oSjkX;]53- Kku ns] Kkuo¼Zu djs]54-izse
51
lr fpr dfj djS tx esa oklk AA 45 AA lfgr] 55-lsok djks] 56-Hkkouk djds] 57-ve`r] 58-cksfy,] cksyks]
52
fojfr iUFk eg¡ c<+s lnkbZ A 59- fou"V gksrk gS] 60-dHkh Hkh A
i|kFkZ %
lRlax lksa djS izhfr egkbZ AA 46 AA
53 gs leLr lalkj okfl;ks! lquks] ;g lalkj uk'koku gS] lc dqN
rksfg cks/s n`<+ Kku crkbZ A fou"V gksus okyk gSAA 1AA gs HkkbZ! ;g lalkj /q,¡ ds egy dh rjg gSA
lc la'k; rc nsb NksM+kbZ AA 47 AA bl lalkj dks egk Nyh (Hkze esa Mkyusokyk) tkuuk pkfg, AA2AA lHkh
54
rkdks ekuks xq# lizhrh A (fopkjoku yksxksa) us bls {k.kHkaxqj] uk'koku dgk gS] fdUrq rqe bls
55 56 lr~&lgk;d tkudj idM+s gq, gksAA3AA lalkj dk lq[k e`xr`".kk ds ty
lsoks rkfg lar dh uhrh AA 48 AA
ds leku (>wBk) gSA rqe bls ns[kdj vdsyk e`x dh rjg yyprs (mls
xq# ls diV dNw ufga jk[kks A
57 ikus ds fy, fody gksrs) gks AA4AA blhfy, tUe&ej.k :i egku nq%[k
muds izse vfe; dks pk[kks AA 49 AA lgrs gksA dgks] ln~x#q ds vfrfjDr rqEgkjk lPpk lgk;d dkSu gks ldrk
58
ehBh cksy cksfy;ks muls A gS\ (AA 5AA) lalkj :ih bl /eZ'kkyk esa rqEgkjk viuk dksbZ ugha gSA
59
vgadkj ls lc dNq fculs AA 50 AA iq=k]firk]ekrk vkSj iRuh vkfn fdldh gqbZ gS\ (AA6AA) HkkbZ]ca/q]laca/h]
60
lks muls dHkq¡ dfj;ks ukgha A * lkr LoxZ — iqjk.kkuqlkj HkwyksZd]HkqoyksZd]LoyksZd] egyksZd] tuyksd] ri%
ufga rks jfggkS Hko gh ekgha AA 51 AA yksd rFkk czãyksd A
ifjokj ds yksx] jktk vkSj iztk vkfn lHkh laca/ Hkze ds iQSyko gSaAA7AA dk è;ku) vkarfjd lRlax gSAA29AA lq[kklu esa fLFkjrkiwoZd cSBdj
lkrksa Loxks± esa fuokl djusokys lHkh fnO; nsorkx.k Hkksxksa esa vR;Ur Mwcs vk¡[ksa can djds è;ku dh lk/uk djksAA30AA xq#uke dk ekul ti
jgusokys gSAa A8AA ;gk¡ dksbZ fLFkj ugha gS] lcds lc ifFkd (vkus&tkus okys) (eu&gh&eu ti) djks vkSj mUgha ds LFkwy :i dk ekul è;ku (ekul
gSa A lR; vkSj 'kkafr&Lo:i ijekRek gh ,d ek=k fLFkj gSAA9AA ijekRek iVy ij muds :i dks fLFkj dj mldk è;ku) djks A A31AA bu
dks 'kkafr&Lo:i tkuuk pkfg,A mUgsa lar yksx 'kCnkrhr dgdj o.kZu nksuksa fØ;kvksa dh lgk;rk ls è;ku (,dkxzrk) esa dqN izxfr gksxhA
djrs gaS AA10AA ijekRek gh lHkh uk'koku&vfouk'kh vkSj lxq.k&fuxq.Z k ds fiQj n`f"V dh 'kfDr ls è;ku (n`f"V;ksx dh fØ;k) djksAA32AA n`f"V;ksx
ijs gSa rFkk lHkh thoksa ls izse djus okys gSaAA11AA os ugha ns[ks tkus okys ds }kjk lq"kqEuk esa T;ksfreZ; fcUnq dks xzg.k djks vkSj viuh lqjr dks
vkSj cqf¼ ls ijs gSaA mudk uke vuke (vFkkZr~ 'kCnkrhr ;k fu%'kCn) gSA fiaM (LFkwy 'kjhj vkSj LFkwy txr) ls vyx dj yksAA33AA T;ksfreZ;
os vo.kZuh;] lcls Js"B vkSj lq[kksa ds ?kj gSaAA12AA os lHkh ds eu ls ijs fcUnq dks xzg.kdj vanj esa gksus okyh fofo/ izdkj dh vugn èofu;ksa
gS]a ijUrq =k;xq.k buds v/hu gSA ftls (buds lac/ a es)a la'k; jgrk gS] og dks lquksAA34AA èofu;ksa dks lqurh gqbZ lqjr Åij dh vksj xeu djrh
(tUe&ej.k ds) egknq%[k esa iM+rk gSAA13AA gs HkkbZ! ijekRek gh rqEgkjs gS] ftlls vanj ds nq%[knk;h vkoj.kksa dk Hksnu gksrk gSAA35AA fi.M:ih
vius Lokeh gS]a tks lHkh LFkkuksa ij lnk rqEgkjh lgk;rk djrs gaAS A14AA HkfDr egk&va/dkje; eaMy dks NksM+dj lqjr czãk.M ds T;ksfrZe; eaMy easa
djus dh ;qfDr ln~xq# ls izkIr djds rqe eu yxkdj budh HkfDr tkrh gSAA36AA fiQj (lw{e eaMy ds dsUæh;) èofu dks idM+dj lqjr
djksAA15AA ln~xq# vkSj ijekRek esa dksbZ varj ugha gS] ,slk fo'okl bl izdk'k eaMy ds ikj ('kCn eaMy es)a p<+kbZ djrh gS vkSj ogk¡ fofHkUu
djds xq# ds lkfUuè; esa jgksAA16AA dqN Hkh vuko';d ckrksa dks eu 'kCnksa dks lqudj rÌr gksrh gSAA37AA
esa u ykdj xq# dh lsok vkSj HkfDr (vkjk/uk) djks AA17AA gs HkkbZ! bl tks èofu jkeuke] lrèofu] lkjèofu vkSj lkj'kCn vkfn dgdj
lalkj esa vklfDr&jfgr gksdj jgks vkSj nq%[knkf;uh bfUæ;ksa dk neu larksa }kjk iqdkjk tkrk gS] ml fuxqZ.k] fueZy vkSj psru èofu dks lqjr
djks (vFkkZr~ mUgsa fo"k;ksa esa tkus ls jksdks)AA18AA dke] Øks/] vgadkj] eksg }kjk xzg.kdj vpsru (tM+kRed) eaMyksa dks NksM+ vkxs pyksAA38&39AA
vkSj r`".kk (ykyp) dks NksM+dj xq# dh HkfDr esa yx tkvksAA19AA eu ;g lkjèofu Hkh ml 'kCnkrhr in (vFkkZr~ fu%'kCn) esa tkdj
ds lc diV] vfHkeku] jkx& }s"k vkfn vusd izdkj ds voxq.kksa dks yhu gks tkrh gS] tks fuxqZ.k in (dSoY; eaMy) ls vkxs gSAA40AA bl&
/hjs&/hjs R;kx nks] rHkh rqEgkjk dY;k.k gksxk A rqe LosPNkpkjh cuuk izdkj 'kCn eaMy NwV tkrk gS vkSj lqjr vèofu&v'kCn ('kCnkrhr
NksM+dj xq#&vkKkdkjh cuks vFkkZr~ xq# ds fopkjksa (mins'kksa) dks ân; in) esa tkdj lek tkrh gSAA41AA blh vèofu ;k v'kCn dks ijekRek
esa /kj.k djksAA20&21AA ijk;h L=kh ls izes djuk] >wB cksyuk] u'kk lsou] dguk pkfg,A bl 'kkafr Lo:i (ijekRe&in) dks izkIr djks AA42AA
fgalk djuk vkSj pksjh djuk_ bu ik¡p egkikiksa dk ifjR;kx djksA ;s ftldh ,slh vkarfjd p<+kbZ gks tkrh gS] os gh lar dgykrs gSa A ,sls
lHkh rqEgkjs ?kkrd (gkfu ig¡qpkus okys) gSaA lalkj ds ca/uksa esa Mkyus thrs&th eqDr gq, egkiq#"k lalkj ds yksxksa dks lpsr djrs gSaA (vFkkZr~
okys ;s lHkh cyoku lewg gSa AA22&23AA nk:]xk¡tk] Hkk¡x] viQhe] vKku&fuæk ls txkrs gSa)AA43AA gs Hkkb;ks! larer ds jgL;ksa dks (xaHkhj
rkM+h] p.Mw] end] dksdhu vkSj rEckdw lfgr ftrus R;kxus ;ksX; ckrksa dks) eSaus (bl i| esa) xk&xkdj rqEgsa le>k fn;kAA44AA tks bu
u'khys inkFkZ gSa] mu lcdks R;kx nksAA24&25AA ek¡l&eNyh dk Hkkstu ckrksa dks tkurs gSa] os budk vH;kl djs vkSj vius ân; dks ifo=k j[krs
R;kx dj lrksxq.kh (ifo=k) [kku&iku esa yxksAA26AA lcls igys vius gq, lalkj esa okl djsAA 45AA oSjkX; ds ekxZ ij lnk vkxs c<+s vkSj lRlax
[kku&iku dks lq/kjks] rc /hjs&/hjs vU; lHkh voxq.kksa dks nwj djks AA27AA ls vR;Ur izes djrs jgsAA46AA tks rqEgsa ;FkkFkZ Kku crkdj rqEgkjk Kkuo¼Zu
izfrfnu vanj vkSj ckgj nks izdkj ls vPNh rjg lRlax fd;k djksAA28AA djs] rqEgkjh lHkh 'kadkvksa dks nwj dj nsa] mUgsa izseiwoZd viuk xq# eku
/eZ ds fo"k; esa dguk&lquuk ckgjh lRlax gS vkSj vHkax è;ku (lkj&'kCn yks vkSj muesa lar dh Hkkouk djds (mUgsa lar tkudj) mudh lsok
djks AA 47&48AA vius xq# ls dqN Hkh diV (nqjko) ugha j[kks A muds (49)
izes :ih ve`r dk iku djksAA49AA xq# ls lnk e/qj opu cksyukA vgadkj
1
djus ls viuk lc (dY;k.k) fou"V gks tkrk gS AA 50AA blfy, muls vkgks HkkbZ gksm xq# vkfJr gks] fcuk xq# va/dkj]
dHkh vgadkjiwoZd O;ogkj ugha djuk] vU;Fkk tUe&ej.k ds pØ esa 2
gh iM+s jg tkvksxs AA 51AA
lw>, u dNq lkj ] gksÅ xq# vkfJr gks AA 1 AA

3 4
vkgks HkkbZ xq# lsoh Hksn ysgq gks] LFkwy n`'; fi.M rksj ]
(48) 5 6
Hkjk va/dkj ?kksj] fry iSlh ikj gksm gks AA 2 AA
pSr vkgks HkkbZ czã tksfr ikj d# gks] dey lgl ny]
1
v/j Mxj dks ln~xq# Hksn crkoS AA 1 AA tksfr djs >yey] f=kdqVh esa lwÕ;Z mxs gks AA 3 AA
2 3 4
dTty dsUæ lwbZ vxz nj gksb]Z 7 8 9
vkgks HkkbZ tksfr NkM+h xgq 'kCn gks] xghys vuwi /qUu ]
n`f"V jFk pf<+ Ïqfr /koS AA 2 AA 10
izdk'k e.My rft 'kCn lekoS] Viq lqUu egklqUu] Hk¡oj xqiQkgq Viq gks AA 4 AA
5 11
vpy vej ?kj ikoS AA 3 AA vkgks HkkbZ 'kCn esa lqjr esyh gks] czãk.Mfga ikj gksm]
6 12 13
ês g¡ h *¡ nkl vkl ln~x#q dh] lR; esa lek; jgq] Hko u ijm iqfu gks AA 5 AA
7
gjne 'kh'k uokcS AA 4 AA vkgks HkkbZ xq# Hksn xqIr ;gh gks] xq# lsoS tu tksbZ]
14
'kCnkFkZ % lriFk ikoS lksbZ] ês ¡gh ¡* u nkslj ygs gks AA 6 AA
1- vUrjkdk'k dk ekxZ] 2- va/dkj&eaMy dk dsUæ] 3- vxyk (uksd)] 'kCnkFkZ %
4- }kj] 5- fLFkj] fu'py]6-vk'kk]Hkjkslk] 7- flj >qdkrk gS] iz.kke 1- fuHkZj] 2- ;FkkFkZ] 3- lsok djds] 4- rqEgkjk] 5- T;ksfreZ; fcUnq]
djrk gSA 6- izos'kdj] 7- xzg.k djks] 8- miek&jfgr] vuqie] 9- èofu] 10- ikj
i|kFkZ % djks]11- yhudj] feykdkj] 12- lekdj] 13- iM+ksxs] 14- lPpk
ln~xq# vUrjkdk'k ds ekxZ dk jgL; crykrs gSaAA1AA va/dkj ekxZ A
eaMy ds dsUæ esa lwbZ dh uksd ds leku tks (lq"kqEuk dk) }kj gS] lqjr
mlh gksdj n`f"V :ih jFk ij lokj gksdj osx ls pyrh gS AA 2AA lqjr fiQj i|kFkZ %
izdk'k eaMy dks ikjdj 'kCn eaMy esa izos'k djrh gS A (iqu% vkSj vkxs gs HkkbZ! xq# ij fuHkZj gksvks] D;ksafd fcuk xq#&dìk ds thou
fu%'kCn esa tkdj) fu'py vkSj vej yksd (ijekRe&/ke) dks izkIr djrh va/dkje; cuk jgrk gS] O;fDr dks ;FkkFkZ Kku ugha gksrk A blfy,
gS AA 3AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd eq> nkl (lsod) xq# vkfJr gksvks AA1AA gs HkkbZ! xq# dh lsok djds muls HkfDr dh ;qfDr
dks (vius m¼kj ds fy, ,d ek=k) ln~xq# dk gh Hkjkslk gS] blfy, eSa izkIr djksA rqEgkjk fn[kkbZ iM+us okyk] LFkwy 'kjhj ?kus va/dkj ls Hkjk
mUgsa ckjackj iz.kke djrk g¡w AA 4AA gqvk gSA (n`f"V;ksx fØ;k ds }kjk) T;ksfreZ; fcUnq esa izos'k djds (ml
 va/dkj ls) ikj gks tkvksAA2AA
gs HkkbZ! (va/dkj ds ckn) czãT;ksfr dks Hkh ikj djks A 'kCnkFkZ %

lgÏnydey esa izdk'k f>yfey djrk gS vkSj f=kdqVh esa lw;ksnZ ; gksrk 1- xzg.k djks] 2- /U;&/U;] xq.kxku djuk] 3- [kkstks] 4- izos'k djks]
gSAA3AA gs HkkbZ! izdk'k dks NksM+dj 'kCn dks xzg.k djksA 'kCn esa Hkh tks 5- tyrk gS] 6- iw.kZ] 7- ân; rÌr gksrk gS] 8- #drk gS] 9- vn~Hkqr]
vuqie (lkj'kCn) gS] mls xzg.k dj 'kwU;] egk'kwU; vkSj Hk¡ojxqiQk dks 10- /¡lrk gS] izos'k djrk gS] 11- lqjr]12-ekf;d] >wBk]13-yhyk]
Hkh ikj dj tkvksAA4AA gs HkkbZ! blrjg ls dsUæh; 'kCnksa esa lqjr dks 14- lPpk] 15- vkSj] 16- m¼kj djrs gS]a 17- nksuksa gkFk] 18- fgrdkjh]
yhu dj czãk.M dks ikj dj tkvks vkSj lrin (ijein) esa lek tkvks A dY;k.kdkjh] 19- jgL;] ;qfDr A
fiQj rqe tUe&ej.k ds pØ esa ugha iM+ksxsAA 5AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth
i|kFkZ %
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd gs HkkbZ! xq# ls izkIr gksus ;ksX; ;g jgL; cgqr xqIr
gs lk/q iq#"kks! xq# dh 'kj.k xzg.k djks] mudk xq.kxku djks vkSj
gSA tks O;fDr xq# dh lsok djrk gS] ogh HkfDr ds lPps ekxZ dks izkIr
lq"kEuk (vkKkpØ) esa lqjr dks izos'k djkdj rhljk fry&T;ksfreZ;
djrk gS] nwljs dks izkIr ugha gksrk AA6AA
fcUnq dks [kkstks AA VsdAA
 ogk¡ fcUnq dh ped nh[ksxh vkSj (ik¡p LFkwy rRoksa ds) ik¡p izdk'k*
(50) izdV gksaxs A fctyh dh vR;ar rst NVk ns[krs gq, lgÏnydey esa
'kCn izos'k dj tkvksAA1AA ogk¡ nhid dh T;ksfr tyrh gS vkSj rkjsx.k txex
1 2 djrs gSaA iw.kZ paæek vkSj mldh pk¡nuh dks ns[kdj rqEgkjk ân; rÌr
xq# ds 'kj.k xgq ] /u /u xq# dgq] lq[keu lqjr lekb] gks tk,xkAA2AA blds ckn lqjr f=kdqVh esa p<+rh gS vkSj ogk¡ lw;Zczã
3
frlj fry gsjgq js dh AA dh vkgks lUrks gks AA Vsd AA (dh 'kksHkk) dks ns[kdj #d tkrh gSA gs lk/q iq#"kks! czãyksd (f=kdqVh)
fcUnq pefd vkoS] i¡p jax Åfx vkoS] dk lkSUn;Z cM+k vn~Hkqr gS] ftldh vuqHkwfr n'ke }kj dks NksM+dj
4
fctyh NVd vfr rst] lgÏny iSBgq js dh AA 1AA dh0AA vkxs c<+us ls gksrh gSAA3AA 'kCn eaMy esa izos'k djus ds ckn lqjr ekf;d
5
nhid cjr tksr] txex rkjs gksr] yhykvksa (jax&:iks)a dks NksM+ nsrh gS vkSj lruke (lkj 'kCn) ls feyus
6 7
pk¡nuh iwju pUn y[kr] th tqM+kobZ js dh AA 2 AA dh0AA ij lk/d ds lHkh nq%[k&}a} lekIr gks tkrs gSaAA4AA
8 egf"kZ ês ¡gh ¡* ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ckck nsoh lkgc
lqjr f=kdqVh p<+s] lw;Z czã ns[kh vM+s ]
9
cM+ gh vtc czãyksd] rft;s n'kek }kfj;ks js dh AA 3 AA dh0AA HkfDr dh lPph] lkj vkSj vR;Ur ljy ;qfDr dk izpkj dj thoksa dk
10 11 12 13 m¼kj dj jgs gSaA eSa nksuksa gkFkksa dks tksM+dj flj uokrk (>qdkrk) g¡wA
'kCn /¡fl;s lwrZ ] rtr vu`r u`R; ]
gekjs ije n;kyq xq#nso /U; gSa] ftUgksaus dY;k.kdkjh HkfDr dh ;qfDr
feVr ldy nq[k }U} fefy;s lrukfe;ks js dh AA 4 AA dh0AA crykbZ AA5&6AA
14 15
Hksn vly lkj] ije ljy vkj ]
16
ckck nsoh lkgc izdkfl;s] tho mckjr js dh AA 5 AA dh0AA 
17
ês ¡gh ¡* ;qxy dj ] tksM+h uor lj] * i`Foh dk ihyk] ty dk yky] vfXu dk dkyk] ok;q dk gjk vkSj vkdk'k
18 19
/u xq# ije n;ky] dgy Hky Hksfn;ks js dh AA 6 AA dh0AA dk mTtoy A
(51) f=kxq.k — lRo] jt vkSj re bu rhuksa xq.kksa dk lewg] 19- iksVyh] xBjh]
20- fu%'kCn ls fu%l`r]21- xeu] 22- lxq.k vkSj vxq.k] 23- ifjR;kx
eaxy
djks] 24- ;g A
1 2 3
[kkstks iUFkh iUFk rsjs ?kV Hkhrjs A i|kFkZ %
rw v# rsjks iho Hkh ?kV gh vUrjs AA 1 AA gs ifFkd! ijekRek rd tkus dk jkLrk rsjs 'kjhj ds vanj gh gSA
4 D;ksafd rqe vkSj rqEgkjs Lokeh (ijekRek) 'kjhj ds vanj gh gSa A blfy,
rw ;k=kh fio ?kj dks pyu tks pkggw A
5 6 mls (ijekRek dks) vius vanj gh [kkstks AA1AA gs ifFkd! rqe ;fn
rks ?kVgh esa jkg fugk# foyEc u ykcgw AA 2 AA
vius Lokeh ds ?kj tkuk pkgrs gks rks vius 'kjhj esa gh jkLrk [kkstks]
frfej izdk'k oks 'kCn fu'kCn dh dksBjh A
7 8 nsj u djks AA2AA va/dkj eaMy] izdk'k eaMy] 'kCn eaMy vkSj fu%'kCn
pkjks dksBfj;k vgb vUrj ?kV dksV jh AA 3 AA eaMy_ ;s pkjks rqEgkjs 'kjhj :ih fdys ds Hkhrj gSaAA3AA rqEgkjs Lokeh
9 10
rw mrfj ij;ks re ekfga iho fu%'kCn esa A fu%'kCn ('kCnkrhr in) esa jgrs gSa vkSj rqe ogk¡ ls mrjdj va/dkj
11
;kfg rs ifM+ x;ks nwj pyks fu%'kCn esa AA 4 AA eaMy esa vk x, gksA blhfy, vius Lokeh ls nwj gks x, gksA vc
12 13
iho gSa lc gh BkbZ ij[k vkoSa ugha A iqu% ogk¡ (fu%'kCn esa) pyksAA 4AA rqEgkjs Lokeh lc txg fo|eku
14
tkSa fu%'kCn xe gksb ij[k ikoks lgh AA 5 AA gS]a ysfdu os igpku esa ugha vkrs gSAa ;fn fu%'kCn esa rqEgkjk xeu gks tk,] rks
15
vU/ dksBfj;k ekfga lq[keuk gsjgw A lpeqp rqe mUgsa igpku ikvksxs AA 5AA rqe va/dkj eaMy esa lq"kqEuk dks
rhlj fry rgk¡ ikb ds iUFk fucsjgw AA 6 AA [kkstks vkSj mlesa rhljk fry (T;ksfreZ; fcUnq) dks ikdj vkxs dk
tksfr dksBfj dks }kj dsokM+ bg [kksfyds A jkLrk r; djksAA 6AA T;ksfr eaMy ds }kj ij yxs (va/dkj :ih) fdokM+
jfe pyq tksfr ds ek¡fga xq# xqu cksfyds AA 7 AA dks [kksydj (;qfDr crkus okys) xq# dk xq.kxku djrs gq, T;ksfr esa
16 izos'k djrs pyks AA7AA ;gk¡ ls dsUæh; 'kCn dh /kj idM+dj lqjr
;g¡ ls /qu dh rkj idfM+ 'kCn dksBjh A
17 18 19 }kjk 'kCn eaMy esa izos'k djks vkSj =k;xq.kksa dh iksVyh dks tyk
lqjr iSfB dS nkgq xq.ku dh eksVjh AA 8 AA
20 21 MkyksAA8AA fiQj fu%'kCn ls fu%l`r èoU;kRed lkj'kCn dks izkIrdj
fuj'kCnh /qu ikb fu'kCn esa xfe djks A fu%'kCn esa xeu djks vkSj ogk¡ lxq.k&fuxqZ.k dks R;kxdj vius Lokeh
22 23
rgok¡ iho dks ikfo lxq.kkxq.k ifjgjks AA 9 AA dks izkIr dj yks AA 9AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ;s gh
24
nsfo lkgc dh f'k{kk eaxy ,g gS A ckck nsoh lkgc dh dY;k.kdkjh f'k{kk,¡ gSa A buds (ckck lkgc ds)
bUg in ês ¡gh ¡* ds vfiZr /u eu nsg gS AA 10 AA pj.kksa esa esjk /u] eu vkSj 'kjhj rhuksa lefiZr gS AA 10AA
'kCnkFkZ %
1- ifFkd];k=kh]2-iFk]jkLrk] 3- 'kjhj]4- pyuk] 5-ns[kks]6-ykvks]7- gSa]
8- fdyk] x<+] 9-iM+s gks]10-es]a 11-blhfy,]12-LFkku]txg]13- igpku] 
14- xeu] 15- [kkstks] 16- èofu dh /kj]17- tykvks] 18- xq.kksa]
(52) ijekRek lc txg O;kid gSa] fdUrq igpku esa ugha vkrs gSa A tks
xq# ls ;qfDr ik, gq, gSa] os vius 'kjhj ds vanj gh ijekRek ds lR;
eaxy Lo:i dks igpku ldrs gSa AA2AA gs ifFkd! ;fn rqe vius Lokeh ds
1 ?kj pyuk pkgrs gks rks vius 'kjhj ds vanj gh jkLrk [kkstks] nsj u
[kkstks iaFkh iaFk rsjs ?kV Hkhrjs A djks AA3AA va/dkj eaMy] izdk'k eaMy] 'kCn eaMy vkSj fu%'kCn eaMy_
rw v# rsjks iho Hkh ?kV gh vUrjs AA 1 AA ;s pkjks e.My&:i dksBfj;k¡ rqEgkjs 'kjhj :ih fdys ds vanj gSa AA4AA
2
fim O;kid loZ=k ij[k vkoS ugha A rqEgkjs Lokeh fu%'kCn ('kCnkrhr in) esa jgrs gSa vkSj rqe ogk¡ ls
3
xq#eq[k ?kV gh ekfga ij[k ikoS lgh AA 2 AA mrjdj va/dkj eaMy esa vk x, gksA blh dkj.k rqe vius Lokeh ls
4
rw ;k=kh iho ?kj dks pyu tks pkggw A nwj gks x, gksA iqu% fu%'kCn dh vksj pyks AA5AA u;ukdk'k esa va/dkj
5
rks ?kV gh esa iUFk fugk# foyEc u ykcgw AA 3 AA eaMy ds eè; ls jkLrk idM+ks A fiQj T;ksfr dks ns[krs gq, vkSj èofu
re izdk'k v# 'kCn fu%'kCn dh dksBjh A dks lqurs gq, jkLrs ij vkxs xeu djks AA6AA ('kjhj ds vanj) ik¡pks
6 7 eaMyksa ls ukScrsa (ik¡p dsUæh; 'kCn) ctrh gSaA muls vkdf"kZr gksrs gq,
pkjks dksBfj;k vgb vUnj ?kV dksV jh AA 4 AA
vkxs c<+rs tkvksA blds vfrfjDr Hkh dksbZ ;qfDr gS] ,slk fopkj eu
rw mrfj ij;ks re ekfga iho fu%'kCn esa A esa ugha ykvks AA7AA egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd larksa }kjk
;fg rsa ifj x;ks nwj pyks fu%'kCn esa AA 5 AA cryk;k x;k bZ'oj HkfDr dk jgL; ;gh gS fd vius vkarfjd iFk ij pyks
8 9 10
u;u d¡oy re ek¡> ls iaFkfga /kfj;s A vkSj lw{e èofu dks xzg.k dj mlh jkLrs ls (ijekRek rd) ig¡qpks AA8AA
11
lqfu /qfu tksfr fugkfj ds iUFk fl/kfj;s AA 6 AA 
ik¡pks ukScr ctr f[kapr pf<+ tkb;s A (53)
;fg rs fHkUu mik; u fny fcp ykb;s AA 7 AA 1 2
lUru dj HkfDr&Hksn vUrj iFk pkfy;s A ;ksx ân; dsUæ fcUnq esa ;qx n`f"V;ksa dks tksfM+dj A
3 4
12 13 14
ês g¡ h *¡ es g¡ h ¡ /qfu /kfj lks iUFk i/kfj;s AA 8 AA eu ekulksa dks eksfM+ lc vk'kk fujk'kk NksfM+dj AA 1 AA
czã T;ksfr czã èofu /kj /fj vkoj.k lkjs rksfM+dj A
'kCnkFkZ %
1-ifFkd];k=kh]2-iho] Lokeh]3-xq# ls ;qfDr ik, gq,]4-pyuk] 5-[kkstks] lqjr pyk izHkq feyu dks fo"k;ksa ls eq[k dks eksfM+dj AA 2 AA
5
6- gS]a 7- fdyk] x<+] 8- va/dkj eaMy] 9- eè;] chp] 10- /kj.k djks] >wB pksjh u'kk fgalk vkSj tkjh NksfM+dj A
6
idM+ks] 11- xeu djks] 12- lw{e] 13- xzg.k dj] 14- ig¡qpks A xq#&è;ku v# lRlax&lsou esa Loefr dks tksfM+dj AA 3 AA
7 8
i|kFkZ % thou fcrkvks LokoyEch Hkje Hkk¡Ms+ iQksfM+dj A
9
gs ifFkd! ijekRek dh vksj tkus dk jkLrk rsjs 'kjhj ds vanj gh lUrksa dh vkKk gSa ;s ês g¡ h *¡ ekFk /j Ny NksfM+dj AA 4 AA
gSA D;ksfa d rqe vkSj rqEgkjs Lokeh (ijekRek) 'kjhj ds vanj gh gks] blfy, 'kCnkFkZ %
mls (ijekRek dks) vius vanj gh [kkstksAA1AA 1- vkKkpØ dsUæ fcUnq] n'ke }kj]2- nksuks]a 3- eu dh o`fÙk;ks]a 4-eksMd
+ j]
myVkdj] 5- O;fHkpkj] 6- viuh cqf¼ dks] 7- thou fuokZg ds fy, 'kCnkFkZ %

vius vki ij fuHkZj O;fDr] 8-Hkze dk cÙkZu]9-flj ij j[kks] f'kjks/k;Z 1- ukFk] Lokeh] 2- vkfn?kj] 3- 'kCnkrhr in A
djks] viukvks A
i|kFkZ %
i|kFkZ %
gs lTtuks! vius 'kjhj ds vanj gh ijekRek dh [kkst djks] ckgj
lkalkfjd lq[kksa dh vk'kk vkSj HkfDr&iFk ij gksus okyh fujk'kk
ugha [kkstksA ijekRek vius 'kjhj esa gh gSa] blfy, vius esa [kkstks AA1AA
dks R;kx dj vkKkpØ ds dsUæ fcUnq (n'kek }kj) esa nksuksa n`f"V/kjksa
nksuksa vk¡[kksa dh n`f"V/kjksa (psru/kjks)a dks tksMd
+ j ,d uksd cukvks
dks tksM+dj eu dh o`fÙk;ksa dks vUreqZ[k djks AA1AA
vFkkZr~ fcUnq ij fLFkj djks A (bl izdkj n`f"V/kjksa dks fLFkj djus ds
(lkalkfjd fo"k;ksa ls eq¡g eksM+us ds ckn) var%izdk'k vkSj vUrukZn
ckn) vUr%izdk'k dks ns[krs gq, fiQj vUrukZnksa dks lqurs&lqurs vius
dh /kjk dks idM+dj (va/dkj] izdk'k vkSj 'kCn :i) lkjs vkoj.kksa
vanj ijekRek dh [kkst djks AA2AA
dks ikj djrs gq, lqjr dks ijeizHkq ijekRek ls feykus ds fy;s pykvksAA2AA
bfUæ;ksa esa iQSyh gqbZ lqjr dh /kjksa dks [khapdj (lesVdj) lh/s
(bl lw{e lk/uk ds fy;s) >wB] pksjh] u'kk] fgalk vkSj O;fHkpkj
n'ke }kj rd ykvks] fiQj vugn èofu;ksa dks lqurs gq,] vanj ds eaMyksa
(bu i¡p ikiksa) dks R;kx dj xq# :i ds ekul è;ku ,oa lRlax&lsou
ij p<+rs gq, ijekRek dks [kkstks AA3AA
esa viuh cqf¼ dks tksM+ksAA3AA Hkze :ih crZu dks iQksM+dj (vFkkZr~ Hkze
'kjhj ds vanj ik¡pks eaMyksa dh ik¡p ukScrsa (dsUæh; èofu;k¡) ctrh gSAa
dks R;kx dj) Lokoyach thou fcrkvks A egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth
mUgsa (lqjr&}kjk) ,d&,d dj lqurs gq, izR;sd eaMy ds dsUæ ij p<+
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ;gh larksa dh vkKk (vkns'k) gS] ftls diV NksMd + j
tkvks vkSj bl rjg vius Lokeh dh [kkst djks AA4AA
(vFkkZr~ lPpkbZiwoZd) f'kjks/k;Z djks (viukvks) AA4AA
ik¡poh ukScr (lkj'kCn) vkfn ?kj ('kCnkrhr in) ls ctrh gSA
 ;gk¡ ijekRek Lo;a fuokl djrs gSaA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs
(54) gSa fd ln~xq# dh dìk izkIr djds ogk¡ rd ig¡qpks vkSj ijekRek dks
fut ru esa [kkst lTtu] ckgj u [kkstuk A izkIr djksAA 5AA
vius gh ?kV esa gfj gSa] vius esa [kkstuk AA 1 AA 
nksm uSu utj tksfM+ ds] ,d uksd cuk ds A (55)
1 2
vUrj esa ns[k lqu&lqu] vUrj esa [kkstuk AA 2 AA ?kV iV frgw ds ij esa lkb± clS fg; vUrjs A
3
fry }kj rd ds lh/s] lqjr dks [kSap yk A tkSa feyu dks pkgrk pViV ls dj lax lUr js AA 1 AA
4 5
vugn /quksa dks lqu&lqu] p<+&p<+ ds [kkstuk AA 3 AA [kViV lHkh en eku dks rt ys xq# ds eUrjs A
6 7 8
ctrh gSa ik¡p ukScrsa] lqfu ,d&,d dks A iwjs xq# dk eUr ;fg >ViV fuj[k vfHkvUrjs AA 2 AA
1 9
izfr ,d iS pf<+ tk; ds] fut ukg [kkstuk AA 4 AA cUn dj iydksa dks oks dj eu dh NViV vUr js A
2 10
iape ctS /qj ?kj ls] tgk¡ vki fojktSa A eè; lq[keu fcUnq >yds y[k ys og¡ ls iUFk js AA 3 AA
xq# dh dìk ls ês ¡gh ¡*] rg¡ ig¡qfp [kkstuk AA 5 AA ?kV iV frgw ds ikj tkus dk vly ;fg iUFk js A
11
ek;k dh yViV lc NqVs ;fg jkg ls dgSa lUr js AA 4 AA (56)
12
fFkj gksds py ;fg jkg ij re tksr rViV vUr js A pSr
13 14
djds /qu iV NV fiyks ;k Vids ikoks dUr js AA 5 AA 1
15 ?kV fcp vtc rek'kk AA Vsd AA
nsfo lkgc dh fgnk;r eku ys xq.koUr js A
v/j Hkwfe ij lqjr tek ds ns[kks vtc izdk'kk AA 1 AA
ês ¡gh ¡* dgS lq[k 'kkfUr fefygSa Hko dk gksbgSa var js AA 6 AA 2 3
y[krfga cus uk dfg lqfu feys d# fut ?kV dh ryk'kk AA 2 AA
'kCnkFkZ % ?kVgh esa ljxq.k ?kVgh esa fujxq.k ?kVgh esa lr in oklk AA 3 AA
1- Lokeh] ijekRek]2- ân; ds vanj]3- 'kh?kz] tYnh ls]4- my>u] 4 5 6
>a>V] 5- ea=k] 6- lykg] 7-'kh?kz] 8- vH;arj esa] vanj esa] 9-papyrk]
ufga ijrhr rks xq# gfj lsoks vkik vjfi cuks nklk AA 4 AA
7 8 9
10- fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS] 11- my>u] ca/u] 12- lhekar vkoj.k] 13- 'kh?kz tkfgj tgwj lrxq# nsfo lkgc Hksn crko;¡ [kklk AA 5 AA
10 11
rRij gks] 14- ikj djds] 15- funsZ'k] vkKk A ês g¡ h *¡ dgr lquks tks 'kj.k xgSa ygSa fut ?kV ds foyklk AA 6 AA
i|kFkZ % 'kCnkFkZ %
'kjhj ds vanj (va/dkj] izdk'k vkSj 'kCn :i) rhuksa vkoj.kksa 1- yhyk]n`';]2-ns[krs gh] 3-[kkst]4- fo'okl] 5- vgadkj] 6- lkSaidj]
ds ikj rqEgkjs ân; esa Lokeh (ijekRek) fuokl djrs gSaA ;fn rqe muls 7- izdV] 8- izdk'k] 9- [kkl] fo'ks"k] 10- izkIr djrs gSa] 11- vkuan A
feyuk pkgrs gks rks 'kh?kz larksa dk lax (lRlax) djksAA1AA xq# ls ea=k i|kFkZ %
izkIr dj vgadkj vkSj lEeku dh bPNk ls mRiUu lHkh my>uksa dks R;kx 'kjhj ds vanj vk'p;Ze;h yhyk,¡ gksrh gSaAAVsdAA vUrjkdk'k esa
nks A tks iw.kZ xq# gksrs gS]a mudk ;gh er (lykg) gS fd vfoyac vius vanj
LFkku fo'ks"k ij viuh lqjr dks fLFkj djds vn~Hkqr izdk'k dks
ns[kks (vFkkZr~ czãT;ksfr vkSj czãukn dks vuqHko djks)AA 2AA nksuksa iydksa
ns[kks AA1AA dgus&lquus ls og (izdk'k) ugha feysxkA (xq#;qfDr }kjk) ns[krs
dks can djds eu dh papyrk dks nwj djks] rks lq"kqEuk ds eè; esa T;ksfreZ;
jgus ls rqEgkjk dke cusxkA vius 'kjhj ds vanj gh [kkst djks AA2AA
fcUnq fn[kkbZ iM+xs kA mlh fcUnq gksdj vkxs ds ekxZ dks ns[kks (idM+k)s AA3AA
'kjhj esa gh lxq.k in (vijk ;k tM+ izd`fr) vkSj fuxqZ.k in (ijk ;k
'kjhj ds vanj fLFkr =k;koj.k ls ikj tkus dk ;gh lPpk iFk gSA larksa
psru izd`fr) gSA lkFk gh 'kjhj esa gh lrin ('kCnkrhr ijein) Hkh
dk dguk gS fd bl ekxZ ij pyus ls ek;k ds lHkh ca/u NwV tkrs gSa AA4AA
fLFkr gSAA3AA ;fn (bu ckrksa esa) fo'okl ugha gks rks ijekRe&Lo:i
bl vkarfjd jkg ij n`<+ gksdj pyus ls va/dkj vkSj izdk'k ds lhekar
ln~xq# dh lsok djks vkSj vius vgadkj dks (muds pj.kksa esa) lkSaidj
vkoj.kksa dk var gks tkrk gSA fiQj 'kCn&vkoj.k dks 'kh?kz rRij gksdj
mudk nkl cu tkvks AA 4AA izdk'k Lo:i (Kku&Lo:i) ln~xq# ckck
ikj djks vkSj vius Lokeh—ijekRek dks izkIr dj yks AA 5AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡
nsoh lkgc izdV gSa] tks (lk/uk laca/h) fo'ks"k&;qfDr crykrs gSa AA 5AA
ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd gs xq.koku iq#"kks! ckck nsoh lkgc dh
egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd lquks! tks mudh 'kj.k xzg.k
bl vkKk dks eku yks rks rqEgsa lq[k&'kkafr dh izkfIr gksxh vkSj vkokxeu
djrs gS]a os vius 'kjhj ds vanj gh (vykSfdd) vkuan izkIr djrs gSa AA 6AA
ds nq%[k dk var gks tk,xk A
 
3
(57) fuj[k lqjr n'keh }kjk AA 3 AA
?kV chp vtc rek'kk] gs lk/ks] ?kV chp vtc rek'kk AA tksfr e.My esa vpjt tksr A
4
1 2 3 4
?kV dh dkyh ?kVk esa fLFkj] rfM+r tfM+r ijdk'kk ] gs lk/ks AA 'kCn e.My vugn 'kCn gksr AA 4 AA
5 6
5
?kV esa ?kV rk ekgh ¡ ?kV gS] rsgq ?kV esa ?kV iklk ] gs lk/ks AA vugn esa /qu lr ykS yk; A
7
6
lxq.k tM+ {kj ?kV pkfj pkSFk es]a psru vxq.k ru [kklk] gs lk/ks AA Hko ty rfjcks ;gh mik; AA 5 AA
7 ês g¡ h *¡ ;qfDr ljy lk¡ph A
ês g¡ h ¡* 'kCn vukgr lg izHkq] ?kV&?kV O;kid iklk] gs lk/ks AA 8
ygS tks xq# lsok jk¡ph AA 6 AA
'kCnkFkZ %
'kCnkFkZ %
1- va/dkj :i ckny] 2- fctyh dh dkS/ a ] 3- ;qDr]4-izdk'k] 5- izfo"V]
1- /jks] djks] 2- lqjr] 3- ns[kks] 4- tM+kRed eaMyksa dh vufxur èofu;k¡]
?kqlk gqvk] 6- pkSFkk] pkSFks] 7- lfgr A
5- lrèofu] lkj'kCn] 6- è;ku yxkvks] 7- rjus dk] 8-vuqjDr gksrk
i|kFkZ %
gS] yhu gksrk gS A
gs lk/q iq#"kks! bl 'kjhj ds vanj vk'p;Ze;h yhyk,¡ gksrh gSaAA
'kjhj esa va/dkj :ih ckny ds Hkhrj fctyh dh dkS/ a (rst ped) ls i|kFkZ %
;qDr izdk'k 'kksfHkr gSAA izFke 'kjhj (LFkwy) ds vanj nwljk (lw{e) 'kjhj igys ln~xq# (ds LFkwy :i) dk ekul è;ku djksA blls lqjr
gS vkSj ml (lw{e) 'kjhj ds vanj] rhljk 'kjhj (dkj.k) gSA fiQj ml ifo=k gks tk,xh vkSj T;ksfreZ; fcUnq dk Kku gksxkAA1AA (iydksa dks can
rhljs (dkj.k) 'kjhj ds va n j pkS F kk 'kjhj (egkdkj.k) iz f o"V dj) nksuksa vk¡[kksa ds chp lkeus ns[kksA blls rqEgkjh nksuksa n`f"V/kjsa ,d
(?kq l k gq v k) gS AA ;s pkjks 'kjhj lxq . k] tM+ vkS j uk'koku gS a A fcUnq ij fey tk,¡xhAA2AA bl rjg n'ke }kj (lq"kqEuk) dh vksj lqjr
pkSFks (egkdkj.k) 'kjhj esa ,d vU; fo'ks"k psru] fuxqZ.k (dSoY;) ls ns[krs jgus ls rqEgsa T;ksfreZ; foUnq vkSj rkjs fn[kykbZ iM+saxsAA3AA
'kjhj gSAA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd vukgr ukn izdk'k eaMy esa vk'p;Ze; izdk'k gksrk gS rFkk 'kCn eaMy esa vugn
(lkj&'kCn) ds lfgr ijeizHkq ijekRek izR;sd 'kjhj esa izfo"V gksdj (tM+kRed eaMy dh vufxur) èofu;k¡ gksrh gSaAA4AA mu vugn
,d leku iQSys gq, gSa AA èofu;ksa ds chp tks lrèofu (lkj'kCn) gS] mlesa è;ku yxkvksA lalkj
 :ih lkxj ls ikj gksus ds ;s gh mik; gSaAA5AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth
(58) egkjkt dgrs gSa fd HkfDr dh bl ljy vkSj lPph ;qfDr dks ogh izkIr
1 djrk gS] tks ln~xq# dh lsok esa vuqjDr (yhu) gksrk gSA
izFkefga /kjks xq# dks è;ku A
2
gks Ïqfr fueZy gks fcUnq Kku AA 1 AA
nksm uSuk fcp lUeq[k ns[k A 
bd fcUnq feyS n`f"V nksm js[k AA 2 AA
lq[keu >ydS fry rkjk A
(59) e/qj vukgr (lkj'kCn) vkSj vugn èofu;ksa dks xzg.k djrh gSAA5AA
1
lq[keu >y >y fcUnq >ydS A gs thokRek! rqe ,slh èofu;ksa dks lqjr :i Mksjh (fleVh gqbZ lqjr) ls xzg.k
dj lR;/ke (ijekRe/ke@'kCnkrhr in) dks pyksAA6AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡
y[k ys HkS;k cUn iyds AA 1 AA
ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd eSaus ijekRe/ke tkus dk jgL; lkj :i
rhlj fry esa n`f"V /js A
esa dg fn;k A tks ln~xq# dh lsok djrs gSa] os fujk/kj (ijekRek) dks
fi.M R;kfx czãk.M pys AA 2 AA izkIr djrs gSa AA7AA
2
[kqys vkdk'k Hkjs rkjk A
3 4 
nhi Vse gjs v¡f/;kjk AA 3 AA (60)
5
vuqie pk¡nfu tksfr cjs A 1 2
6 7
r#.k lw;Z fno tksfr djs AA 4 AA v/% ÅèoZ v# nk;sa ck;sa] fiPNq ik¡pks R;kfx A
3
vugr vugn /qu ehBh A "k"V chpks fcp ,d fu'kku ] n`f"V dh ykfx AA 1 AA
8 9 4 5
lqjr xgs dfj fno nhBh AA 5 AA mfnr rstl~ fcUnq esa] fify pyks pky fogax A
6
/fj vl 'kCn lqjr Mksjh A rgk¡ vugn ukn /fj pf<+] pyks ehuh <ax AA 2 AA
10 11 7
lqjr pyks ?kj lr dks jh AA 6 AA fogax ehuh ekxZ nksm ls] pyks js eu ehr A
8
ês ¡gh ¡* Hksn dgk ;g lkj A eu gks muequ pf<+ lqjr lqu] mBr èofu mn~xhFk AA 3 AA
12
xq# lsoh ikos fuj/kj AA 7 AA LiQksV vkse~ mn~xhFk lr~ èofu] iz.ko ukn v[k.M A
9
'kCnkFkZ % l`f"V dh èofu vkoj.k esa] xqIr xaqt izp.M AA 4 AA
1- f>yfeyk]2-izdV gksrk gS]3-nhid dh ykS] 4- gj.k djrk gS] 5- tyrk ukn ls uknksa esa pfy /#] iz.ko lr èofu lkj A
gS] 6- eè;kg~u (nksigj) dkyhu lw;]Z 7-fnO;] 8-psru /kj 9-fnO; n`f"V] 10
,d vkse~ lruke èofu /fj] ês g¡ h *¡ gks Hko ikj AA 5 AA
10- thokRek 11- lR;/ke] ijekRe/ke] 12- fujk/kj] ijekRek A 'kCnkFkZ %
i|kFkZ % 1- uhps&Åij] 2- ihNs] 3- fpg~u] fcUnq] 4- T;ksfreZ;] 5- i{kh] 6- eNyh
lq"kqEuk (vkKkpØ ds dsUæ) esa f>yfeykrk T;ksfreZ; fcUnq fn[kykbZ dk] 7- fe=k] 8- ladYi&fodYighu] 9- rhoz] 10- lalf` r] tUe&ej.k dk
iM+rk gSA gs HkkbZ! iydksa dks can djds mls ns[k yksAA1AA rhljs fry pØ A
(lq"kqEuk ;k vkKkpØ ds dsUæ) esa tks (lk/d) n`f"V/kjksa dks fLFkj i|kFkZ %
djrk gS] og fiaM dks NksM+ dj czãk.M esa pyk tkrk gSAA2AA mlds uhps] Åij] nk;sa] ck;sa vkSj ihNs_ bu ik¡pks rjiQ dks NksM+dj NBh
lkeus rkjksa ls Hkjk (vkPNkfnr) vkdk'k izdV gksrk gS vkSj nhid dh vksj (lkeus) chp esa nksuksa n`f"V/kjksa ds }kjk ,d fpg~u vafdr djks (vFkkZr~
ykS izdkf'kr gksdj va/dkj dk gj.k djrh gSAA3AA pk¡nuh dk&lk foUnq mRiUu djks) AA1AA ml mfnr T;ksfreZ; foUnq esa izo's kdj (vUrjkdk'k
vrqyuh; izdk'k iQSyrk (tyrk) gSA eè;kg~u (nksigj) dkyhu lw;Z esa) i{kh dh rjg xeu djksA ogk¡ vugn ukn dks idM+dj eNyh dh
fnO; (vykSfdd) T;ksfr fc[ksjrk gSAA4AA lqjr fnO;n`f"V izkIr djds rjg (HkkBs ls lhjs dh vksj) p<+rs pyks AA2AA gs fe=k eu! rqe fogax
ekxZ (n`f"V;ksx) vkSj ehu ekxZ (lqjr 'kCn&;ksx) bu nksuksa ds lgkjs pyksA 'kCnkFkZ %
(bl ;k=kk es)a eu tc ladYi&fodYighu gks tkrk gS]rc lqjr vkxs pyrh 1-vUrn`fZ "V okyk] ftlus vUrn`fZ "V ikbZ]2- jkr&fnu] fnu&jkr]3-vkKkpØ
gS vkSj mn~xhFk èofu (lkj'kCn) dks lqurh gS AA3AA og LiQksV]vkse]~ mn~xhFk] dk dsUæ] 4- jax] jks'kukbZ] dkyk] 5- izkr%dky] 6- rkjk] 7- lw;Z Hkh]
lrèofu] iz.koèofu vkfn ukeksa ls dgh tkus okyh vO;Dr v[k.M èofu 8- vkfn'kCn] lkj'kCn] 9- vusd izdkj] fofHkUu A
l`f"V ds 'kCn eaMy esa rhoz :i ls xaqtk;eku gks jgh gS AA4AA egf"kZ i|kFkZ %
es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd uhpys eaMy ds dsæa h; ukn (èofu) vius ('kjhj ds) vanj dh T;ksfr dh [kkst djksA ftlus (vUrLlk/uk
ds lgkjs pydj] Øe'k% Åijh eaMyksa ds dsæa h; ukn (èofu) dks idM+rs }kjk) vUrn`Zf"V ikbZ] mlus ml T;ksfr dks ns[kk gS AA Vsd AA
gq,] ml iz.ko èofu] lrèofu ;k lkjèofu dks idM+ks vkSj ml vkse~ ;k ijekRe&izkfIr dh ;qfDr tkuus okys xq# ds pj.kksa dh lsok djds
lruke èofu dks idM+dj tUe&ej.k ds pØ ls ijs pys tkvks AA 5AA
HkDr ml ;qfDr dks izkIr dj ysrk gSA tc og fnu&jkr viuh lqjr
 dks vkKkpØ ds dsUæ ij fLFkj djus dk vH;kl djrk gS rks (,slk
(61) djrs&djrs ,d fnu) mlds u;ukdk'k dk va/dkj iQV tkrk gS AA1AA
[kkst djks vUrj mft;kjh] (lk/uk ds vkjaHk esa) ihys] uhys] yky] liQsn vkSj dkys (ik¡p rRo ds
1
n`f"Voku dksb ns[kk gS AA Vsd AA ik¡p) jax lk/d ds lkeus vkrs gSa] rstiw.kZ izdk'k ls fctyh pedrh
xq# Hksnh dk pj.k lso dj] gS vkSj izkr%dky dk rkjk ns[kus esa vkrk gS AA2AA vUrjkdk'k esa pUæksn;
Hksn HkDr ik ysrk gS A gksrk gS] fiQj lw;ksnZ ; Hkh gksrk gS vkSj lk/d vkfn&'kCn (lkj&'kCn) izkIr
2 3
fuf'k fnu lqjr v/j ij dj dj] djrk gSA lrLo:i ijekRek dks tkuus okys xq# (lr~xq#) ds 'kj.kkxr
va/dkj iQV tkrk gS AA 1 AA gksdj HkDr bl vfr xqIr jgL; dks izkIr djrk gS AA3AA (vusd tUeksa ds)
ihyh uhyh yky liQsnh] fofHkUu deZiQy thoksa dks lalkj esa iQ¡lkdj (ck¡/dj) j[krs gSaA egf"kZ
4
L;kgh lUeq[k vkrk gS A es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt ls (muds xq#nso) ijelar ckck nsoh lkgc
NV&NV&NV&NV fctyh NVdS] dgrs gSa fd vkfn xq# ijekRek vkSj lar ln~xq# gh thoksa dks ('kjhj
5 6
Hkksj dk rkj fn[kkrk gS AA 2 AA vkSj lalkj ds) ca/u ls NqVdkjk fnykrs gSa AA4AA

7
pUnk mxr mn; gks jfogw ]
8
/wj 'kCn fey tkrk gS A (62)
xq# lrxq# ds pj.k v/huu]
lq[kefu;k¡ * esa eksjh utj ykxh AA 1 AA
1
vxe Hks n ;g ikrk gS AA 3 AA
9 vxy cxy dg¡q n`f"V u Mksy]S
fofo/ Hkk¡fr ds deZ txr es]a
thou ?ksfj iQ¡lkrk gS A lUeq[k fcUnq idM+ ykxh AA 2 AA
ckck nsfo dgSa dg ês ¡gh ¡*] * 'kjhjLFk cgÙkj djksM+ ukfM+;ksa esa ,d lkS ,d ukfM+;k¡ eq[; gSAa muesa tks loZ Js"B ukM+h gS]
lrxq# xq# gh cpkrk gS AA 4 AA og lq"kqEuk dgykrh gSA bldh ck;ha vksj bM+k vkSj nkfguh vksj fiaxyk fojktrh gSA
czã tksfr [kqfy xbZ vUrj es]a lkj 'kCn gh ukg feykoS vkSj ugha dksbZ A
2 17 18
fufl v¡f/;kjh gnl Hkkxh AA 3 AA ês ¡gh ¡* dgh tks lUru Hkk"kh ckr ugha fut dh AA 4 AA
3 4
fnO; tksfr dks lwj izxV Hkk ] 'kCnkFkZ %
lwjr lkj 'kcn ykxh AA 4 AA 1-n`f"V] 2-izdk'keku] rst] izdk'k]3- fctyh] 4-Hkh] 5-ok| ;a=k] cktk]
ckck nsoh dgSa ês ¡gh ¡* lksa] 6- e¡thjk] 7-fcuk gh] 8- lqjr] 9- izse] 10-Lokeh] ijekRek] 11-eLr
5 gksdj pyrh gS] 12- HkfDr dh ;qfDr tkuus okys] 13- ekxZ] 14- feVkrs
,slfg dj fulfnu tkxh AA 5 AA
'kCnkFkZ % gS]a u"V djrs gS]a 15- tyu] larki]16- ân;] çk.k]17-dgk]mins'k fd;k]
1- n`f"V] 2- Mjdj] 3- lw;Z] 4- gqvk] gks vk;k] 5- lpsr gksdj A 18- O;fDrxr] viuh A
i|kFkZ % i|kFkZ %
esjh n`f"V (dh ;qxy /kjsa) lq"kqEuk (vkKkpØ ds dsUæ) esa fLFkj lq"kqEuk esa n`f"V/kjsa fLFkj gksus ij rhljs fry dk T;ksfreZ; foUnq
gks xbZAA1AA vxy&cxy fdlh Hkh vksj ugha fgyrh gqbZ n`f"V lkeus ds fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS AA VsdAA ogk¡ rst izdk'k pdedkrk gqvk txex djrk
T;ksfreZ; foUnq dks idM+dj ogha fVd xbZAA2AA (bl rjg n`f"V fLFkj gSA eksrh] ghjs vkSj /zqo rkjk&lk izdk'k gksrk gS vkSj fctyh Hkh pedrh
gksus ls) vanj esa czã T;ksfr izdV gks xbZ vkSj u;ukdk'k dk jkf=k&lk gS AA1AA fofHkUu T;ksfr;k¡ tyus ds lkFk fcuk e¡thjs ;k vU; ok|;a=kksa
va/dkj Mjdj Hkkx x;kAA3AA fnO; (vykSfdd) T;ksfr ls iw.kZ lw;Z ds vukgr èofu (fcuk Bksdj ls izdV èofu) xat w rh gSA fofHkUu T;ksfr;ksa
izdV gks vk;kA (varr%) esjh lqjr lkj'kCn esa yx xbZ (layXu gks dks ns[krh vkSj èofu;ksa dks lqurh gqbZ lqjr izse esa eLr gksdj Lokeh
xbZ)A egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth egkjkt ls (muds ln~x#q ) ckck nsch lkgc ijekRek (ls feyus) ds ekxZ ij pyrh gS AA2AA ;qfDr tkuusokys] lnkpkjh
dgrs gSa fd lpsr gksdj fnu&jkr blh rjg (T;ksfr vkSj ukn dh) lPps HkDr blh ekxZ ij pyrs gq, lkj èofu (lkj'kCn) dks idM+rs
lk/uk djrs jgksAA 5AA gSa vkSj ân; dh tyu (larki) dks feVkrs gSa AA3AA ,d ek=k lkj'kCn
 gh Lokeh (ijekRek) ls feykrk gS A vU; dksbZ 'kCn ughaA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡
(63) ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd larksa us tks mins'k fd;k gS] mlh dks eSaus
lq"efu;k¡ * esa utfj;k fFkj gksb] fcUnq y[kh fry dh
1 Hkh dgk] ;g ek=k esjh O;fDrxr jk; ugha gS AA4AA
AA Vsd AA

2
>d&>d tksrh txex gksrh] pded&pded&lh A
3 4
eksrh ghjk /zqo lk rkjk] fo|qr gw pedh AA 1 AA
5 6 7 (64)
cjs tksfr èofu gksfr vukgr] ;U=k rky fcu gh A
8 9 10 11 1 2 3
y[kr lqur Ïqr pyr usg Hkfj] ukg & jkg fFkjdh AA 2 AA lq[keu ds >huk uky ls ve`r dh /kjk cfg jgh A
12 13 4 5
eehZ lTtu lR; HkDr lksa] vUrj ex ,gh A ehu lwjr /kj /j HkkBk ls lhjk pf<+ jgh AA 1 AA
14 15 16 6
pyr&pyr èofu lkj xgs ys] esfV tjfu th dh AA 3 AA xq#&ea=k ti xq#&è;ku dj xq#&lso dj vfr izhfr dj A
* lq"kqEuk (ns[ksa i`"B 118) xq# dh vkKk eku I;kjs dj lnk xq# dh dgh AA 2 AA
7
ml uky dk >huk nqvkjk xq# rq>s nsaxs crk A (65)
8 9 10
nksm uSu uklk eè; lUeq[k lwbZ vxz nj ys ygh AA 3 AA 1 2
11 xax tequ tqx /kj e/fg ljLofr cgh A
re iQVs tksrh Hkjs vkdk'k dk rw lSj dj A 3 4
12 13 iQqVy euq"kok ds Hkkx xq# xe ukfga ygh AA 1 AA
'kCn vugr lkj esa fey yg ys lrin dks lgh AA 4 AA
14 lrxq# lUr dchj ukud xq# vkfn dgh A
nq%[k nnZ Hko ds lc feVSa lrxq# pj.k fur lsb;s A 5
15 tksb czãk.M lksb fi.M vUrj dNq vgb ugha AA 2 AA
xq#&HkfDr fcu dNq uk cus ês g¡ h *¡ ldy lUru dgh AA 5 AA 6 7 8 9
fiaxy nfgu xax lw;Z baxy pUn tequ ckb± A
'kCnkFkZ % 10
ljLofr lq"keu chp psru ty/kj ukb± AA 3 AA
1-lq"kqEuk] 2- lw{e] 3-ufydk] fNæ]4- eNyh] 5-ty izokg dh myVh 11
lrxq# dks /fj è;ku lgt Ïqfr 'kq¼ djh A
fn'kk] uhps ls Åij dh vksj]6-izse] 7-}kj]8-lwbZ dk vxyk Hkkx] uksd] 12
lueq[k fcUnq fugkfj ljLofr Ugk; pyh AA 4 AA
9- izek.k] 10-xzg.k djks]11-Hkze.k] 12-izkIr djks] xzg.k djks]13-'kCnkrhr 13
in] ijein] 14- lsok djks] 15- lHkh A gksfr txkefx tksfr lglny ihfy pyh A
14
vn~Hkqr f=kdqVh dh tksfr y[kr Ïqfr lqUu jyh AA 5 AA
i|kFkZ % 15
lq"kqEuk dh lw{e ufydk (n'ke }kj] czãja/z) ls (T;ksfr vkSj lqu e¼s /qu lkj lqjr fefy pyfr HkbZ A
ukn:i) ve`r dh /kjk cg jgh gSA lqjr :i eNyh ml /kjk dks egk lqU; xqiQk Hk¡oj gksb lryksd xbZ AA 6 AA
16 17
idM+dj mlds izokg dh myVh fn'kk esa vFkkZr~ mlds mn~xe dh vksj vy[k vxEe vuke lks lr in lwrZ jyh A
18
p<+rh tkrh gSAA1AA vR;Ur izseiwoZd xq# dh lsok djks] xq#&iznÙk ea=k ik,m in fuokZ.k lUru lc dgr vyh AA 7 AA
dk ekul ti djks vkSj xq# ds LFkwy :i dk ekul è;ku djksA gs NwVsm nq[k dks ns'k xq# xe ik; dgh A
I;kjs! xq# dh vkKk ekudj lnk mudh dgh ckrksa dks djrs jgks lrxq# nsoh lkgc n;k ês ¡gh ¡* xkb nbZ AA 8 AA
(vkpj.k esa mrkjrs jgks)AA2AA xq# rqEgsa lq"kqEuk dh ufydk dk lw{e&}kj
'kCnkFkZ %
cryk nsaxs A og LFkku nksuksa vk¡[kksa ds chp ukd ds lkeus lwbZ dh uksd
1- ;qxy] nksuksa] 2- eè;] chp] 3- HkkX;] 4- xq# ls izkIr gksus ;ksX;]
dh rjg lw{e gSA mls xzg.k djks AA3AA (,slk djus ls) rqEgkjs u;ukdk'k
5- gSa] 6- fiaxyk ukM+h] 7- xaxk] 8- bM+k ukM+h] 9- ;equk] 10-dh rjg]
dk va/dkj feV tk,xk] rqe T;ksfr ls vkiwfjr vkdk'k esa Hkze.k djksxs A
11- lqjr] 12- ugkdj] Luku dj]13- izo's k dj] ikjdj] 14- feyh] fey
(varr%) rqe vukgr—lkj'kCn esa yhu gksdj lrin ('kCnkrhr ije
tkrh gS]15-eè; esa] chp esa]16-vxe] tgk¡ bfUæ;k¡ u ig¡qps]17- lqjr]
in) dks izkIr djksxs AA4AA blrjg rqEgkjs lHkh lkalkfjd nq%[k&nnZ
18- l[kh A
lekIr gks tk,¡xs A ij] blds fy, fuR;izfr ln~xq# ds pj.kksa dh lsok
i|kFkZ %
djks A lHkh larksa us dgk gS fd xq#&HkfDr ds fcuk dqN Hkh (ijekRe&
'kjhj ds vanj xaxk vkSj ;equk dh ;qxy /kjkvksa ds chp ljLorh
HkfDr) ugha cusxhAA 5AA
cgrh gSA ml euq"; dk HkkX; iQwVk gqvk gS (vFkkZr~ mldk nqHkkZX; gS)]
 ftlus xq# ls izkIr gksus ;ksX; bl Kku dks xzg.k ugha fd;k AA1AA lar
dchj lkgc vkSj xq# ukudnso vkfn ln~x#q vksa us dgk gS fd tks czãk.M iz'okl]4- v.kq ls Hkh NksVk] lw{ekfr lw{e] 5-vugn ukn] vtik ti*]
(ckg~; txr) esa gS] ogh fiaM ('kjhj) esa gSA nksuksa esa (rRor%) dqN 6- èoU;kRed lkj'kCn] 7- lnk] lrr~] 8- nq%[k_ nSfgd] nSfod vkSj HkkSfrd
Hkh varj ugha gSAA2AA nk;ha vksj dh fiaxyk ukM+h xaxk ;k lw;Z ukM+h Hkh nq%[k A
dgykrh gS vkSj ck;ha vksj dh bM+k ukM+h ;equk ;k pUæ ukM+h A bu i|kFkZ %
nksuksa ds chp lq"kqEuk ukM+h ;k ljLorh psru ty/kjk dh rjg cgrh gs HkkbZ! xaxk] ;equk vkSj ljLorh ds laxe ij vFkkZr~ bM+k] fiaxyk
gSAA3AA ln~xq# ds LFkwy :i dk è;ku djds lqjr LokHkkfod :i ls vkSj lq"kqEuk ds feyu&LFkku ij izfrfnu bZ'ojksikluk (è;kukH;kl)
vius dks ifo=k djrh gS vkSj lkeus ds T;ksfreZ; foUnq esa n`f"V/kjsa djks A nksuksa n`f"V/kjksa dks ckjg vaxqy dh nwjh ij (lkeus vkKkpØ ds
fLFkj djrh gS] ekuks ljLorh esa Luku djds vkxs c<+rh gSAA4AA fiQj dsUæ esa) n`<+rkiwoZd fLFkj djds Bgjkvks A ,slk djus ls izk.k ('okl&
lgÏny dey] tgk¡ txex T;ksfr gksrh jgrh gS] mls ikjdj lqjr iz'okl) dh xfr can gks tk,xh vkSj eu Hkh viuh papyrk R;kx nsxkAA1AA
vkxs pyrh gS vkSj f=kdqVh dh vk'p;Ze;h T;ksfr dks ns[krh gqbZ 'kwU; czã ds v.kq ls Hkh NksVs (lw{ekfr lw{e) :i&T;ksfreZ; foUnq esa lqjr
esa fey tkrh gSAA5AA 'kwU; eaMy ds eè; esa lqjr lkjèofu ls feydj dks LokHkkfod :i ls yhu dj ogk¡ gks jgh lgt lq[knkf;uh xk;=kh
vkxs pyrh gS vkSj egk'kwU;] Hk¡oj xqiQk dks ikj djds lryksd èofu;ksa (vugn uknks)a dks rUe;rkiwod Z lquksAA2AA egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth
(ijekRe/ke) ig¡qp tkrh gSAA6AA vy[k] vxe] vuke vkSj lrin egkjkt dgrs gS a fd tks HkDr fu;fer :i ls èoU;kRed xk;=kh
(lkj'kCn) dk è;ku djrs gSa] muds (nSfgd] nSfod vkSj HkkSfrd)
dgykus okys bl yksd esa lqjr lek tkrh gSA gs l[kh! lHkh lar dgrs
lHkh rki vFkkZr~ nq%[k fou"V gks tkrs gSa vkSj os eqfDr dh fn'kk esa xeu
gS a fd blrjg thokRek fuokZ . k in (eks { k) dks iz k Ir djrh gS A A7AA
djrs gSaAA3AA
blizdkj nq%[k dk ns'k (ek;k eaMy) NwV tkrk gSA egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth
fVIi.kh %
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ln~xq# ckck nsoh lkgc dh dìk ls eSaus muls
(xq#nso ls) izkIr Kku dks xkdj dg fn;kAA8AA xk;=kh — ,d oSfnd NUn dk uke A ,d ifo=k ea=k dk uke ftls

lkfo=kh Hkh dgrs gSaA oSfnd /eZ esa ;g ea=k cM+s egÙo dk ekuk tkrk
gSA euq dk dFku gS fd iztkifr us vdkj] mdkj vkSj edkj o.kks±] Hkw%]
(66) Hkqo% vkSj Lo% rhu O;kg`fr;ksa rFkk lkfo=kh ea=k ds rhuksa iknksa dks ½d A
1 ;tq% vkSj lkeosn ls ;FkkØe fudkyk gSA lkfo=kh ea=k ;g gS—
xax ;qeu ljLorh laxe ij lUè;k d# fur HkkbZ A
2 ^rRlforq& oZjs.;a A HkxksZ nsoL; /hefg A f/;ks ;ksu% izpksn;kr~*
n`f"V ;qxy dj vaxy q }kn'k ij n`<+ fFkj /# BgjkbZ A
3 (fo'ks"k tkudkjh ds fy;s if<+;s osn n'kZu&;ksx i`"B&21) lxq.k lkdkj
izk.k LiUn cUn gksb tkbZ] eugq rtb papykbZ A czã ds Jheq[k ls fu%l`r o.kkZRed lxq.k uke dks ^xhrk* dgrs gSa vkSj
4
v.kqgw ls v.kq:i czã l¯ ] lgtfga lqjfr feykbZ A fuxqZ.k fujkdkj czã ls fu%l`r èoU;kRed fuxqZ.k uke dks ^xk;=kh* dgrs
5
lq[knkf;uh èofu lgt xk;=kh ] gks rg¡ lqugq lekbZ A gSaA bldh fo'ks"k tkudkjh ds fy;s nsf[k;s i`"B 9 A
6
èoU;kRed xk;=kh è;kuk] tks tu djb lnkbZ
7
A 
8 * ^tki vtik gks lgt èofu] ijf[k xq#xe /kfj;s
ês ¡gh ¡* rklq rki lc uklS] eqfDr fn'kk lks tkbZ A
gksr èofu jluk fcuk] djeky fcu fujokfj;s A* (lar dchj lkgc)
'kCnkFkZ % ^vugn vius lkFk gS] vtik rkdks ukeA
1- bZ'ojksikluk] è;kukH;kl] 2- ckjg] 3- izk.k dh xfr] 4- 'okl& vey djks viukb ds] vej uke ?kj Bke AA* (ijegal y{ehukFk)
(67) (68)
1 2 3 1 2
uksdrs liQsn lUeq[k >yds >yk >yh A ;fg fof/ tScS Hko ikj eksj xq# Hksn fn, AA Vsd AA
4 5 6
'kgjx esa utj fFkj dj rt eu dh papyh AA 1 AA n`f"V ;qxy dj ysoS lq[kefu;k¡ gks]
lUrksa us dgh jkg ;gh 'kkfUr dh vlyh
7
A ns[kcS vtc jax :i AA 1 AA
3 4 5
'kkfUr dks tks pkgrk rt vkSj tks udyh
8
AA 2 AA reek ts iQqfV iQqfV ,srs i¡p jaxok gks]
6
9 fctyh pefd ,srS rkj AA 2 AA
;g tkurk dksb jktnk¡ xq# dh 'kj.k tks yh A
10 11 12 13 lqjfr ts pf<+ pf<+ pUn fugkjrS gks]
buds flok u vku tks en eku pyu yh AA 3 AA y[krS lqjt czã :i AA 3 AA
14 15
vfr nhu gksds ftlus lRlax lqefr yh A lqUu /¡fl;s Ïqfr 'kCn leSrs gks]
16 7
vius dks lksbZ ês ¡gh ¡* xq# 'kj.k esa dj yh AA 4 AA ig¡fw p fefy;s tSrS lÙk AA 4 AA
8 9
'kCnkFkZ % lUru dsj ;g Hksn fNiy Ny ]
10 11
1- liQsn uqDrk] 'osr fcUnq]2-fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS]3-pedrk gqvk] 4- lq"kqEuk] ckck d;y ijpkj AA 5 AA
12
vkKkpØ]5- fLFkj dj] 6-papyrk] 7-lPpk]8->wBk] vlkj]9- ;qfDr rksgj dìk ls ckck vkgks nsoh lkgc]
(Hksn) tkuus okys] 10- vU;] nwljk] 11- vgadkj] 12-izfr"Bk] ês ¡gh ¡* tx iQSyh xsy Hksn AA 6 AA
13- vkpj.k] 14- uez] 15- lqcqf¼] 16- dj fy;k A 'kCnkFkZ %
i|kFkZ % 1- esj]s 2- ;qfDr] 3- va/dkj] 4- iQVdj] 5-vk,xk] izdV gksxk] 6-rkjk]
vUrLlk/uk ds lk/d dks (u;ukdk'k esa) lkeus ,d 'osr foUnq 7- lrin] ijein] 8- dk] 9- fNik gqvk Fkk] 10- fd;k] 11- izpkj]
pedrk gqvk fn[kykbZ iM+rk gSA 'kgjx (lq"kqEuk) esa n`f"V fLFkj djds 12- gs A
eu dh papyrk dks feVk nks AA1AA larksa us 'kkafr izkIr djus dk lPpk i|kFkZ %
ekxZ ;gh dgk gSA vr% tks 'kkafr izkIr djuk pkgrk gS] og blds esjs xq#nso us eq>s tks ;qfDr cryk;h gS] mlh ds vuqlkj (vkpj.k
vfrfjDr vU; >wBs (vlkj) ekxks± dks R;kx ns AA2AA bl ekxZ dks ogh djds) eSa tUe&ej.k ds pØ ls ijs pyk tkÅ¡xk AA Vsd AA eSa viuh
tkurk gS] ftlus ln~;qfDr tkuus okys ln~xq# dh 'kj.k yh gSA blds nksuksa n`f"V/kjksa dks lq"kqEuk esa la;qDr dj y¡wxk (tksM+ y¡wxk) vkSj (T;ksfr
vykok nwljs ,sls yksx bl ekxZ dks ugha tku ikrs] ftUgksaus vgadkj vkSj ds) vk'p;Ze; jax&:iksa dks ns[k¡wxk AA1AA (u;ukdk'k dk) va/dkj
izfr"Bk&izkfIr dk vkpj.k viuk;k gSAA3AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth iQV&iQVdj (ik¡p rRoksa dk) ik¡p jax izdV gksxk vkSj fctyh dh
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ftUgksaus vR;Ur uezrk ds lkFk lRlax djds lqcqf¼ ped ds lkFk rkjs Hkh fn[kykbZ iM+xas s AA2AA lqjr vkxs p<+r&s p<+rs (lgÏny
izkIr dh gS] mUgksaus vius dks xq# dh 'kj.k esa dj fy;k gSAA4AA dey esa) pUæek dks fugkjsxh vkSj (f=kdqVh esa) lw;Zczã ds :i dk
n'kZu Hkh djsxh AA3AA lqjr 'kwU; esa /¡ldj 'kCn eaMy esa izos'k djsxh
 vkSj vUr esa lrin (ije in) esa ig¡qpdj mlesa lek tk,xh AA 4AA
larksa }kjk mifn"V ;s ;qfDr;k¡ xqIr FkhaA ckck nsoh lkgc us (tu (70)
lkekU; esa) bldk izpkj fd;k A egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs
gSa fd gs (ln~xq#) ckck nsoh lkgc! vkidh dìk ls ;g xqIr Hksn dtyh
AA Vsd*AA
(jgL;) lalkj Hkj esa iQSy x;k AA5AA 1 2
HkkbZ ;ksx ân; o`r dsUæ fcUnq] tks pepe pedS uk
 3
utj tksfM+ rfd /¡lS rkfg esa] /qfu lqfu ikoS uk A
(69) 4 5
lqjr 'kCn dh djS dekbZ ] fut ?kj tkoS uk AA 1 AA
dtyh 6
fut ?kj esa fut izHkq dks ikoS] vfr gqylkoS uk A
1 2 3 7 8 9
lwjfr njl dju dks tkrh] rdrh rhlfj fry f[kM+dh AA Vsd AA ês ¡gh ¡* vl xq# lUr mfDr ] ;e&=kkl feVkoS uk AA 2 AA
4 5 6 7
tksfr fcUnq /zqorkj bUnq yf[k] yky Hkkuq >ydh A 'kCnkFkZ %
8 9
ctr fofo/ fof/ vugn 'kksjk ] ik¡p e.Myksa dh AA 1 AA 1- lq"kqEuk] vkKkpØ] 2- rst izdk'k ;qDr] *xhr dk igyk in A
lUrers dk lkj Hksn ;g] ckr dgh mudh A 3- ns[krs gq,] 4- /uksiktZu] 5- viuk ?kj] ijekRe&/ke] 6-mYyflr gksrk
10 11 gS]7- ,slk] 8-dFku] opu] 9- e`R;q&Hk; A
le>k ês ¡gh ¡* y[kk uewuk] ckr gS lr fgr dh AA 2 AA
'kCnkFkZ % i|kFkZ %
1- n'kZu djus] 2- ns[krh gS] fugkjrh gS] 3- f[kM+dh] fNæ] 4- /zqorkjk] gs HkkbZ! ;ksx ân; o`Ùk (lq"kqEuk] vkKkpØ) dk tks dsUæ fcUnq gS]
5- pUæek] 6-lw;Z] 7- fn[kykbZ iM+rk gS] 8-vusd izdkj] 9- 'kksj] èofu] og rst izdk'k ls ;qDr gksdj pedrk gS AA Vsd AA tc lk/d nksuksa
10- lPph] 11- dY;k.k A n`f"V/kjksa dks tksM+dj mls ns[krs gq, mlesa izos'k djrk gS] rks og
i|kFkZ % vUrukZn lqu ikrk gSA tc og lqjr 'kCn&;ksx (uknkuql/ a ku) :i
ijekRe&n'kZu ds fy, pyh gqbZ lqjr igys rhljs fry dh f[kM+dh /uksiktZu djrk gS rks varr% vius ?kj (ijekRe&/ke) dks pyk tkrk
(lq"kqEuk] vkKkpØ ds dsUæ) dks fugkjrh gS AAVsdAA (,slk djus ls) gS AA1AA vius ?kj esa vius izHkq&ijekRek dks ikdj og cgqr mYyflr
T;ksfreZ; foUnq] /zo
q rkjk vkSj pUæek ns[kus ds ckn yky lw;Z Hkh fn[kykbZ gksrk gSA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegal th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd bl izdkj (dh
iM+rk gSA lkFk gh l`f"V ds ik¡p e.Myksa dh vusd izdkj dh vugn lk/uk ls) e`R;q dk Hk; lekIr gks tkrk gS] ,slk xq# vkSj larksa dk
èofu;k¡ ctrh (gqbZ lqukbZ iM+rh) gSa AA1AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth dFku gS AA2AA
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd larer esa HkfDr dh ;qfDr dk ;g lkj gSA ;gk¡
eSaus mu larksa dh ckrsa dgh gSA eSaus mudh ckrksa dks le>k vkSj (vius

vanj) mldk uewuk ns[kk gS (vFkkZr~ ml Kku dk izR;{khdj.k fd;k
gS) A ;s ckrsa lPph vkSj dY;k.kdkjh gSa AA2AA

(71) (72)
1
1
,su egy iV cUn dS] pyq lq[keu ?kkVh
2
gks AA /qvk AA vkvks ohjks enZ cuks vc]
3
n`f"V Mksfj fLFkj jgs] re fcpfg esa iQkVh gks A tsy rqEgsa rtuk gksxk A
2 3
4 5 eu&fuxzg ds lej {ks=k esa]
[kqys jkg vleku dh] VwV; Hkze VkVh gks AA 1 AA 4
6 7 lUeq[k fFkj MVuk gksxk AA 1 AA
T;ksfr e.My /¡fl /k; ds ] fuj[kr oSjkVh gks A 5
xq#in /j dj è;ku ls 'kwjks]
8 9 10
/qj /qu xfg yfg ije in] cU/u ysgq dkVh gks AA 2 AA 6
n`f"V vM+ k nks lq"keu esa A
11 12 13
lUru dh ;g jkt jgh] Hks[k HkeZ ls ikVh gks A eu dh papyrkbZ ls]
7
ês ¡gh ¡* nsoh lkgc n;k] nhUgha Hkze dkVh gks AA 3 AA cy dj&djds cpuk gksxk AA 2 AA
8
'kCnkFkZ % oDr ugha gS ,s ohjks vc]
9
1- u;u :ih Hkou] 2- lq"kqEuk ?kkV] 3- fleVh gqbZ n`f"V] 4- vkleku] xkfiQy gksdj lksus dk A
vkdk'k] 5- nhokj] 6- 'kh?kzrkiwoZd izos'kdj] 7- czãk.M dh yhyk,¡] fcUnq jkg ls fudy cgknqj]
10
8-vkfn ukn] lkj'kCn]9- xzg.k dj] idM+dj]10-izkIr djks] 11- jgL;] re e.My Viuk gksxk AA 3 AA
11
Hksn] 12- os'k&Hkw"kk] 13- Hkze] vKkurk A nkfefu nedS pUnk pedS]
12
i|kFkZ % lw;Z riS tksrh e.My A
u;u :ih Hkou ds (iyd :i) dikV dks can djds lq"kqEuk bl e.My ls vkxs ohjks]
?kkV dh vksj pyks AA /qvk AA ogk¡ ;fn fleVh gqbZ n`f"V fLFkj jg tk, vkSj rqEgsa c<+uk gksxk AA 4 AA
rks va/dkj chp ls iQV tkrk gSA vkarfjd vkdk'k dk }kj (n'ke 'kCn e.My esa lkj 'kCn èofu]
}kj) [kqy tkrk gS vkSj Hkze dh nhokj fxj tkrh gS AA1AA lk/d T;ksfreaMy 13
xq # xe gksdj /j ysuk A
esa 'kh?kzrkiwoZd izos'k dj czãk.M dh yhykvksa dks ns[krk gSA (bl txr&tsy dks blh ;qfDr ls]
rjg dh lk/uk djds) vkfnukn (lkj'kCn) dks idM+dj ijekRe&in lqu ês ¡gh ¡* rtuk gksxk AA 5 AA
izkIr djks vkSj ('kjhj ,oa lalkj ds) ca/uksa dks dkV Mkyks AA2AA egf"kZ 'kCnkFkZ %
es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd larksa (dh lk/uk) dk ;g Hksn 1- iq#"kkFkZ] lkglh] 2- euksfujks/] eu dks fo"k;ksa esa tkus ls jksdus dh
os'k&Hkw"kk vkSj vKkurk (tfur vkMEcjksa) ls <¡dk gqvk FkkA ckck fØ;k] 3- ;q¼&Hkwfe] 4- lkeus] 5- xq# ds pj.kdey] 6- fLFkj djks]
nsoh lkgc us n;k djds bu Hkzeksa dks feVk fn;k AA3AA 7-iwjh 'kfDr yxkdj] 8- le;] 9- csijokg] 10-ikj djuk]11- fctyh]
12- rirk gqvk] rstkse;] 13- xq# funsZf'kr ekxZ A
 i|kFkZ %
,s cgknqjks! vkvks! vc iq#"kkFkhZ cudj ('kjhj vkSj lalkj :ih)
tsy ls rqEgsa fudyuk iM+xs k A vr% euksfuxzg (euksfujks/) dh ;q¼&Hkwfe 'kCnkFkZ %

esa lkeus (vkKkpØ ds dsUæ ij) n`<+rkiwoZd fLFkj gks tkvksAA1AA 1- laè;k*] 2- gqb]Z gks xbZ] 3- ekSu] 4- dikV] 5- lw;uZ kM+h vkSj pUæukM+h]
xq# ds pj.kdey dk ekul è;ku djds nksuksa n`f"V/kjksa dks fiaxyk vkSj bM+k ukM+h]6-fLFkj dj]7-izdkf'kr] 8-igpku djks]9- ty
lq"kqEuk esa fLFkj djks A blds fy, eu dh papyrk (eu dk ckg~; fo"k;ksa tk,¡xs] 10- yhu] vuqjDr] 11- ig¡qp A
esa Hkkxuk) dks iwjh 'kfDr yxkdj jksduk gksxk AA2AA i|kFkZ %
,s ohjks! (nqyZHk euq"; 'kjhj fey tkus ij) vc csijokg gksdj gs HkkbZ! laè;k gks xbZ] lqjr dks v/j (vUrjkdk'k) esa fLFkj
(fo"k;ksa esa) iM+s jgus dk le; ugha gSA fcUnq jkg (n'kek }kj) ls djds xq# dh mikluk djksAA1AA lq"kqEuk esa viuh lqjr dks layXu djds
fudydj va/dkj&eaMy dks ikj djuk gksxk AA3AA tc rqe mikluk djks rks eqg¡ dks ekSu j[kks] ckgj ds vU; dikVksa (vk¡[k]
(va/dkj eaMy ikj djus ij) izdk'k eaMy esa rqe fctyh dh NVd] dku vkfn) dks Hkh can j[kks vkSj varj ds (v/adkj] izdk'k vkSj
pedrk gqvk pUæek vkSj rstkse; lw;Z ns[kksxs] ij bl izdk'k eaMy ls 'kCn :i) vkoj.kksa dks gVkvks AA2AA (vUrjkdk'k esa) lkeus n`f"V/kjksa
Hkh vkSj vkxs rqEgsa c<+uk gksxk (vFkkZr~ 'kCn eaMy esa tkuk gksxk)AA4AA dks fLFkj djds lw;uZ kM+h vkSj pUæukM+h (vFkkZr~ fiaxyk vkSj bM+k ukM+h) dks
ogk¡ 'kCn eaMy esa xq#&funsZf'kr ekxZ ij pydj rqe lkj&'kCn ,d gh lq"kqEuk :i ?kj esa dsfUær djks A ,slk djds czãT;ksfr izdkf'kr
dks idM+ ysukA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ,s ohjks! djks] ftlls fd (lkeus dk) va/dkj u"V gks tk, AA3AA fleVh gqbZ
lquks] blh ;qfDr ls txr :ih tsy dk R;kx djuk gksxk AA 5AA lqjr dks lq"kqEuk gksdj 'kCn eaMy esa ys tkvks vkSj ogk¡ n`<+rkiwoZd
 fVdkvks A bl izdkj lkj'kCn (vkfnukn) dh igpku djks A ,slk djus
ls lalkj ds lkjs ca/u ty tk,¡xs (u"V gks tk,¡xs) AA4AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡
(73) ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd xq# dh lsok esa yhu (vuqjDr) jgks] rHkh
1 2 cqf¼ vkSj fpUru 'kfDr ls ijs tks vxe] vuke dgykus okyk ijekRe&in
lk¡> Hk;s xq# lqfejks HkkbZ] lqjr v/j BgjkbZ A
gS] mlesa rqEgkjh ig¡qp gks ldsxh AA 5AA
xq# gks lqjr v/j BgjkbZ AA 1 AA
3
lq"keu lqjfr yxkb ds lqfejks] eq[krsa jggq pqikbZ A
4
ckgj ds iV cUn djks gks] vUrj iV [kksyks HkkbZ AA 2 AA 
5 6
lwj pUn ?kj ,ds ykoks] lUeq[k n`f"V tekbZ A
7
czã tksfr dks djks mtsjks ] vU/dkj fefV tkbZ AA 3 AA
lw{e lqjr lq"keu gksb 'kCn esa] n`<+ ls /jks BgjkbZ A
8
lkj 'kCn ij[kks fof/ ,gh] Hko cU/u tfj tkbZ
9
AA 4 AA * (oSfnd /eZ esa f=kdky lUè;k gksrh gS] os gSa&izkr%] eè;kg~u vkSj lk;aA)
laè;k = laf/ dky] feyu&dky_ jkf=k vkSj fnu dk feyu&dky (izkr%)]
cqf¼ ijs fpUru ls U;kjk] vxe vuke dgkbZ A iwokZgu~ vkSj vijkg~u dk feyu&dky (nksigj) rFkk fnu vkSj jkf=k dk feyu&dky
10 11
jg ês ¡gh ¡* xq# lsok yhuk ] rc gh gksb jlkbZ AA 5 AA (laè;k) A
(74) (75)
1 2
dtyh tgk¡ lw{e ukn èofu vkKk vkKkpØ djks Msjk A
3
1 2 3 }kj lw{e lq"eu fry f[kM+dh ihy djks ikjk AA 1 AA
eu rqe clks rhljks uSuk eg¡ rg¡ ls py nhtks js AA Vsd AA 4 5
u;u dku nksm tksfM+ NksfM+ dfj eu ekul ldyks A
LFkwy uSu fut /kj n`f"V nksm lUeq[k tksM+ks js A 6 7 8
4 5 Vqd fVdks lkeus izse use dfj v/j Mxj /j yks AA 2 AA
tksfM+ tdfM+ lq"eu esa iSBks xxu mM+htks js AA 1 AA 9
6 txex tksfr gksfr èofu vugn xSc dk ct cktk A
ru lax R;kfx R;kfx mfM+ yhtks /kj /jhtks js A 10 11
èofu lqfu lqfu p<+uk lr èofu /juk ês g¡ h *¡ lj dktk AA 3 AA
ês ¡gh ¡* psru tksfr 'kCn dh lks idM+htks js AA 2 AA
'kCnkFkZ %
'kCnkFkZ %
1- vuqefr dh èofu] 2- fuokl]3- fiy] izos'k dj]4- eu ds ladYi&
1- rhljk us=k] n'ke }kj] 2- esa] 3- ogk¡] rgk¡] 4- n`<+rkiwoZd] 5- izos'k
fodYi] xq.kkou] 5- lHkh] 6- FkksMh+ nsj] vYi le;] 7- #dks] 8- fu;e]
djks] 6- psru /kj A
fof/] 9- ijekRek] 10- fl¼ gksuk] iw.kZ gksuk] 11- dk;Z A
i|kFkZ %
i|kFkZ %
,s esjs eu! rqe rhljs us=k (n'ke }kj) esa fuokl djks vkSj ogk¡ ls
ftl vkKkpØ ds dsUæ ls lw{e ukn ds :i esa var%izos'k dh
(vkarfjd ;k=kk ds fy,) vkxs pyks AA VsdAA
vkKk&èofu (vuqefr dh èofu) fu%l`r gks jgh gS] ogk¡ viuk fuokl
viuh LFkwy vk¡[kksa dh nksuksa n`f"V/kjksa dks (u;ukdk'k esa) lkeus
cukvks A lq"kqEuk ;k fry f[kM+dh dgykus okys ml lw{e }kj esa izos'k
feykvks A fiQj n`<+rkiwoZd lq"kqEuk esa izos'k dj tkvks vkSj vkarfjd
dj (va/dkj eaMy ls) ikj gks tkvks AA1AA
vkdk'k esa Åij mM+ks (mBks) AA1AA
vk¡[k vkSj dku dks can djds eu ds lHkh ladYi&fodYiksa (xq.kkouks)a
egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd (vUrLlk/uk ds vH;kl
dks R;kx nksA fof/iwoZd izse ls (u;ukdk'k esa) lkeus FkksM+h nsj Hkh
ls) LFkwy&lw{ekfn 'kjhjksa dk lax R;kx djrs gq, vkxs mM+ks vkSj ml vkarfjd
#dks vkSj vUrjkdk'k ds ekxZ dks idM+ yks AA2AA
psru /kjk dks idM+ks] tks T;ksfr vkSj ukn* ('kCn) :i esa gS AA2AA
(rqEgkjs vanj) T;ksfr txex djrh gS] (tM+kRed eaMyksa dh)
 vugn èofu;k¡ gksrh gS vkSj ijekRek dk cktk (lr~ èofu] lkj'kCn)
ctrk gSA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd dsUæh; èofu;ksa
dks Øe'k% lqurs gq, Åij p<+rs tkuk vkSj varr% lrèofu (lkj'kCn)
* ^czã iz.ko la/kua uknks T;ksfreZ;% f'ko%A LoekfoHkZons kRek es?kkik;s¿a 'kqekfuoAA* dks xzg.k dj ysuk A bl rjg rqEgkjk (ijekRe&HkfDr :i) dk;Z fl¼
&ukn fcUnwifu"kn~ (½Xosn dk) (iw.kZ) gks tk,xk AA3AA
iz.ko&czã ds ;ksx (uknkuqlU/ku&;ksx) ls og ukn izdV gksrk gS] tks T;ksfreZ;
vkSj dY;k.kdkjh gS_ vkSj og ckny ds fNUu&fHkUu gks tkus ij tSls lw;Z
pedrk gS] oSls gh vkRek Lo;a izdkf'kr gksrk gSA 
(76) vkKkpØ esa izos'k djds gh vukgr 'kCn (lkj'kCn) lquk tkrk gS]
blfy, vkKkpØ dks ^'kCn dh f[kM+dh* dgrs gSa vkSj blh esa czãT;ksfr
HkSjoh Hkh fn[kykbZ iM+rh gS] blfy, ;g ^T;ksfr dk }kj* Hkh dgykrk gS AA4AA
1 2 nksuksa n`f"V/kjksa dks ,d foUnq ij tksM+dj tks lqjr ls ogk¡ fugkjrk
;ksx ân; o`Ùk dsUæ fcUnq lq[k flU/q dh f[kM+dh vfr U;kjh A gS] ;kuh ml }kj dks ,dVd ns[krk gS] egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt
3
LFkwy /kj f[kUugq ls f[kUugq tsfg gksb dcg¡q u gks ikjh AA 1 AA dgrs gSa fd ogh bl vR;Ur lw{e }kj dks izkIr djus okyk lk/d
4
eu lg psru /kj lqjr gh dsoy iSB ldS tkesa A ln~xq# dk dìk&ik=k gksrk gS AA 5AA
5 6 7
tsfg gks xeur NqVr fi.M czãk.M [k.M lqf/ gks tkesa AA 2 AA 
vijk ijk ij {kj v{kj ij lxq.k vxq.k ij tkesa gks A
8 9 10 (77)
pfy ifgpkufr lqjfr ije izHkq HkkS nq%[k Vfj pfy tkesa gks AA 3 AA
11
tkesa iSBr lqfu; vukgr 'kCn dh f[kM+dh ;krs tks A ladhÙkZu
czã T;ksfr Hkh tkesa >ydr T;ksfr }kj gw ;krs tks AA 4 AA
12 1
n`f"V tksfM+ ,d uksd cuk tks rkdS ns[ks ;kdks lks A Hktks lÙkuke ] lÙkuke] lÙkuke , AA 1 AA
13 14 2
ês ¡gh ¡* vfr es g¡ h ¡ ys }kjk lrxq# dìk ik=k gks lks AA 5 AA lÙkuke ds vk/kj] ij gh fFkj gS lalkj A
'kCnkFkZ % tkuS lUru fopkj AA Hktks 0AA 2 AA
3
1- vkKkpØ] lq"kqEuk]2- lq[k dk leqæ] ijekRe&in]3-lw{e]4- izos'k] lÙkuke /kj lkj] lHkh ?kV esa ilkj A
4 5
5- xeu djus ls] 6- Lrj] 7- Kku] 8- igpkurh gS] 9- tUe&ej.k dk ikoS cs/S vlkj AA Hktks 0AA 3 AA
6 7
nq%[k]10- Vyrk gS] feVrk gS]11- blfy,] 12- bldks] 13-lw{e]14- }kj /qu vugr vikj ] ije iq#"k dks vdkj A
izkIr djrk gS A lÙkuke lksbZ lkj AA Hktks 0AA 4 AA
8 9
i|kFkZ % lÙkuke ije ukn ] lHkh ?kV esa fclekn A
10
vkKkpØ dk dsUæ foUnq] lq[k&flU/q (ijekRe&in) esa tkus dk feyS lrxq# ijlkn AA Hktks 0AA 5 AA
foy{k.k }kj gSA ('kjhj esa iQSyh gqbZ) LFkwy psru/kj fdruk Hkh lw{e&
'kCnkFkZ %
ls&lw{e D;ksa gks] ml }kj ls dHkh Hkh xeu ugha dj ldrh gS AA1AA
1- vkfnuke] lkj'kCn] 2- fLFkj] fVdk] 3- psru/kj] 4- cs/rk gS] Nsnrk
ek=k eu ds lkFk (fleVh gqbZ) psru/kj vFkkZr~ lqjr gh mlesa
gS] 5- lkjghu] tM+kRed eaMy] 6- cgqr iQSyko okyk] loZO;kid]
izos'k dj ldrh gS] ftl gksdj xeu djus ij fi.M ('kjhj) NwVrk
7- Lo:i] vkdkj] 8- loZJ"s B ukn] 9- foLe;] vk'p;Ze;] 10- dìk A
gS vkSj czãk.M ds lHkh [kaMksa (Lrjksa) dk Kku gks tkrk gSAA2AA
bl rjg lqjr tM+ (vijk izdf` r) vkSj psru (ijk çd`fr) uk'koku i|kFkZ %
vkSj vfouk'kh rFkk lxq.k vkSj fuxqZ.k ds ijs ig¡qpdj ije izHkq gs yksxks! lÙkuke (vkfnuke] lkj'kCn) dk Hktu (è;ku) djks AA1AA
ijekRek dh igpku djrh gS] ftlls tUe&ej.k dk nq%[k feV tkrk gSAA3AA bl lÙkuke ds vk/kj ij gh lkjk lalkj fVdk gqvk gSA bldk
13
rkfÙod fopkj lartu tkurs gSAa A2AA lÙkuke :i lkj/kj ;kuh psru/kj xq# lsoh ikoS ;g ês g¡ h *¡ ]
14
lHkh 'kjhjksa esa O;kid (iQSyk gqvk) gSA bls os gh izkIr djrs gSa] tks vkSj u dksm ld tku] iwju dke AA 10 AA
vlkj ;kuh tM+kRed izdf` r eaMy dks cs/dj&ikj dj dSoY; esa izfrf"Br
'kCnkFkZ %
gksrs gSaAA3AA vukgr èofu loZO;kid gS vkSj og ijeizHkq ijekRek dk
1- vkfnuke] lkj'kCn] 2- dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djusokyk] 3- viuh vksj
Lo:i gSA ogh lkj'kCn vkSj lÙkuke Hkh (dgykrk) gSAA4AA lÙkuke
vkdf"kZr djus okyh èofu] 4- ?kqyk&feyk] 5- O;kIr] 6- tks v{kjksa ds
gh ijeukn vFkkZr~ loZJs"B ukn gS] tks lHkh 'kjhjksa esa vk'p;Ze; :i
esy ls ugha cuk gks] 7-vkgr ugha] 8- fueZy] ifo=k] 9- lw{e] 10-miek&
ls vofLFkr gS vkSj ln~xq# dh dìk ls izkIr gksrk gSAA 5AA
jfgr] 11- /kj.k djs] 12- nwljk] vU;] 13- xq#&lsok djusokyk]
 14- lds A
(78) i|kFkZ %
1 lruke (vkfnuke] lkj'kCn) dk Hktu (è;ku) djks] tks lHkh
lruke lruke lruke Hkt lruke]
2 dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djusokyk gSAA1AA tks lkj'kCn vkSj lr'kCn Hkh
Hktks gks lr lruke] iwju dke AA 1 AA dgykrk gS] ftl èofu esa viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djus dk xq.k gS] ml
3
lkj 'kCn lÙk 'kCn pqEcd /qu ] lruke dh ;g izkekf.kdrk gSA ;g lHkh dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djusokyk
lksb lruke izek.k] iwju dke AA 2 AA gSAA2AA ;g lruke lHkh 'kjhjksa esa vksrizksr gksdj (?kqy&feydj) je.k
4 5
vksr izksr lc ?kV&?kV jerk ] djrk gS (O;kIr gS) blfy, bldk uke jke Hkh gSA ;g lHkh dkeukvksa
;krs jke vl uke] iwju dke AA 3 AA dks iw.kZ djus okyk gSAA3AA ijk] i';Urh] eè;ek vkSj cS[kjh — ;s pkjksa
ijk i';Urh eè;ek cS[kjh]* okf.k;k¡ lruke ugha gSA lruke lHkh dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djusokyk
;s ufga gSa lruke] iwju dke AA 4 AA gSAA4AA ;g v{kjksa ds esy ls cuk gqvk ugha gS] cfYd èofue; gSA ;g
èoU;kRed fu%v{kj
6
lks gS] Bksdj ls mRiUu (vkgr) uke Hkh ugha gS] cfYd vukgr uke gSA ;g
7 lHkh dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djus okyk gSAA5AA vugn èofu;ksa ds chp ;g
vvkgr vukgr uke] iwju dke AA 5 AA
8 fueZy vkSj fnO; vukgr èofu gS] tks vR;Ur gh vkd"kZd gSA ;g lHkh
vugn vukgr foey foy{k.k] dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djusokyk gSAA6AA ;g uke vR;f/d lw{e] cgqr gh
vkd"kZd lks egku] iwju dke AA 6 AA e/qj rFkk miek&jfgr] ije eqfDr (dSoY; eqfDr) fnykusokyk vkSj
9 10
vfr >huk vfr e/qj vuwie ] lq[k dk HkaMkj gSA ;g lHkh dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djus okyk gSAA7AA tks
ije eks{k lq[k /ke] iwju dke AA 7 AA lk/d bls izkIr dj ysrk gS] og loZleFkZ ijekRek dks ikrk gS vkSj
tks ikoS iwju izHkq ikoS] og nwljk tUe /kj.k ugha djrkA ;g lHkh dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djusokyk
11 12
tUe u /kj; vku ] iwju dke AA 8 AA gSAA8AA tks viuh o`fÙk;ksa dks vUreqZ[k djds (fi.M dks R;kx) czãk.M
vUrj eq[k gksb p<+S czãk.M esa] esa p<+rk gS] ogh bl lruke dks ikrk gSA ;g lHkh dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ
lksb ikoS lruke] iwju dke AA 9 AA djusokyk gSAA9AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijelgath egkjkt dgrs gSa fd xq# dh
16 17
lsok djds O;fDr bl lruke dks izkIr djrk gS] vU; dksbZ bls ugha xq# Hkxrh dfj xq# xqj yfg Hkft ]
tku ikrkA ;g lHkh dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djus okyk gSAA10AA ês ¡gh ¡* ikb;s jke] gks jke jke AA 9 AA
*fVIi.kh % 'kCnkFkZ %
Hkkjrh; vè;kRe'kkL=kksa esa ok.kh ds pkj izdkj ekus x;s gSa — ijk] 1- d.k&d.k esa je.k djusokyk] ijekRek jke] 2- t; gks] 3- fHkUu]
i';Urh] eè;ek] vkSj cS[kjh A ukfHk ls mBus okys ukn dks îjk* dgrs gSaA foy{k.k] 4- xa/] 5- Li'kZ] 6- bPNk&jfgr] 7- :i&jfgr] 8- uke&jfgr]
tc og ân; esa ig¡qprk gS] rc og î';Urh* dgykrk gSA ogk¡ ls
9- vtUek] 10- vizdV] 11- xE;] izkI;] izkIr gksus ;ksX;] 12- vkRek
vkxs c<+us] daB esa vkus ij êè;ek* gksrk gS vkSj mlls Åij eq[k esa
vkus ij tc og lcds lquus ;ksX; gksrk gS] rc mls ^cS[kjh* dgrs gSa A ls izkIr gksus ;ksX;] 13- lk{kkr] n'kZu ds ;ksX;] 14- lcls] 15- Js"B
ûkfHk eè; ok.kh ijk] fg; i';Urh lq[; A LFkku] 16- ;qfDr] 17- Hktu djds] mikluk djks A
d.B eè;ek tkfu;s] dg¡w cS[kjh eq[;AA* i|kFkZ %
(larpj.k nklth) gs I;kjs yksxks! jke dh t;] jke dh t;] jke dh t; dgksA (,d
 ckj&nks ckj gh ugha) ckjEckj ijekRek jke dh t;t;dkj djksAA1AA
(79) og jke leLr izd`fr eaMy esa O;kid jgrs gq, Hkh lcls fHkUu
1 (foy{k.k) gSA lHkh 'kjhjksa esa ogh ,d ijekRek jke fo|eku gSAA2AA
t;&t; jke ] t;&t; jke] t;&t; jke dgq t;&t; jke]
2 ftl izdkj esagnh esa ykyh] nw/ esa ?k`r vkSj iQwy esa lqxa/ O;kid gS]
t;fr t;fr t; jke] gks jke jke AA 1 AA
3 mlh rjg og jke lcesa O;kid gSAA3AA og :i] jl] xa/] Li'kZ vkSj
lcesa O;kid lc rsa U;kjk ]
'kCn_ bu ik¡pksa esa dksbZ fo"k; ugha gS vkSj mldk dksbZ uke Hkh ugha
lc ?kV ,dfg jke] gks jke jke AA 2 AA
gSAA4AA tks ,d] bPNk&jfgr] :i&jfgr] uke&jfgr] vtUek vkSj vizdV
esagnh esa ykyh ?khm nw/ esa]
4 gS] ogh oLrqr% jke gSAA 5AA eu] cqf¼ rFkk vU; bfUæ;ksa ds }kjk Hkh og
iQwy esa okl leku] gks jke jke AA 3 AA
5 izkIr gksus ;ksX; ugha gS] cfYd vkRek ds }kjk tks xzg.k gksus ;ksX; gS]
:i u jl ufga] ufga xU/ ijlu ]
og jke gSAA6AA fi.M ('kjhj) ds lkFk&lkFk og czãk.M (czkg~;
ugha 'kCn ufga uke] gks jke jke AA 4 AA
6 7 8 txr) esa Hkh fNik gqvk gS] og ,slk foy{k.k (vykSfdd) gSAA7AA
,d vuhg v:i vukek ]
9 10 fiaM vkSj czãk.M ds ijs tkus ls rc ml ijekRek jke ds n'kZu gksrs
vt vO;Dr lks jke] gks jke jke AA 5 AA
11 gSaA (ijekRek dk) og Js"B LFkku lcls ijs gSAA 8AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡
eu cqf¼ bfUæu dks xe ukgha]
12 ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd xq# dh HkfDr djds muls ;qfDr izkIr
vkRe&xE; lks jke] gks jke jke AA 6 AA
djks vkSj fiQj rn~uqdwy mikluk djks] rHkh ijekRek&jke dks
fi.M esa xqIr czãk.M esa xqIr lks]
ikvksxs AA9AA
vR;Ur foy{k.k jke] gks jke jke AA 7 AA
fi.M czãk.M ijs izR;{k lks]
13

14 15
ljc ijs ij /ke ] gks jke jke AA 8 AA
(80) jke dks izkIr djrh gSAA5AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd
lqjr 'kCn&;ksx (uknkuqla/ku) ds }kjk vius vanj gh ijekRek&jke
t; t; jkek t; t; jke dgq jke AA 1 AA dh mikluk djds vxe ?kj (ijekRe /ke) ig¡qp tkvks A ln~xq# dh
jke dgq jke dgq jke dgq I;kjs gks] n;k (ls ln~;qfDr) izkIr dj bl izdkj (lk/uk ds }kjk) fuokZ.k
jke dgq jke dgq jkek AA t; t;0 AA 2 AA (eks{k) in izkIr djks AA6&7AA
1 2
f=kdqVh ijs 'kCn&lfjrk ikj esa]
izR;{k fojktSa
3
jkek AA t; t;0 AA 3 AA 
4 5
vO;Dr vxkspj Hko ihM+k gj ] (81)
}U} }Sr fcu jkek AA t; t;0 AA 4 AA 1
6
vfoxr vUr vUr vUrj iV ]
7 jke uke vej uke Hktks HkkbZ lksbZ A
lqjfr ig¡qfp ygs jkek AA t; t;0 AA 5 AA lksbZ lr /qu lc ?kV&?kV gksbZ AA 1 AA
8 2
lqjfr 'kCn lksa pf<+; vxe ?kj ] ijk u i';fUr u] ef/ek u cS[kfj u]
9 3 4
?kV vUrj iqft jkek AA t; t;0 AA 6 AA o.kkZRed gr/qu ufga dksbZ AA 2 AA
5
ês ¡gh ¡* nkl n;k lrxq# dh] vugr vukgr ijlkos lr in]
10 6
ikb; in fujokuk AA t; t;0 AA 7 AA ig¡fq p tgk¡ iqfu] Hko ufga gksbZ AA 3 AA
'kCnkFkZ % xq# Hksn /fj&/fj] fnO; n`f"V dfj&dfj]
1- vUr%lk/uk ds Øe esa feyus okyk ,d LFkku] tgk¡ lw;Z&n'kZu gksrk rhu cUn* cUn dfj]Hktks uke lksbZ AA 4 AA
gSA 2- 'kCnksa dh unh] 'kCn&eaMy] 3- fo|eku gS] 4- tUe&ej.k dk nq%[k] 7
ês ¡gh ¡* es ¡gh ¡ /qfu] vUrj vUr lqfu]
5- gjus okys] nwj djus okys] 6- dgha ls fjDr ugha] loZO;kid] 8
lqjr jes xq# vkfJr gksbZ AA 5 AA
7- va/dkj] izdk'k vkSj 'kCn:i vkarfjd vkoj.k] 8- ijekRe/ke]
'kCnkFkZ %
9- mikluk djds] 10- eks{k] dSoY;&eqfDr A
1-tks ejs ugha] vfouk'kh] 2-eè;ek]3-o.kZe;] o.kZ:i]4-vkgr èofu]
i|kFkZ % vk?kkr ls mRiUu èofu] 5- Li'kZ djkrh gS] izkIr djkrh gS] 6- tUe]
gs I;kjs yksxks! jke dh t;] jke dh t;] jke dh t; dgks A 7- vfr lw{e] lw{ere] 8- fuHkZj A
mudh t;&t;dkj djrs gq, ckjEckj mudk (ijekRek&jke dk) uke i|kFkZ %
yks AA1&2AA f=kdqVh ds Åij 'kCn eaMy ds ijs ('kCnkrhr in esa) gs HkkbZ ! jke uke (vkfnuke] lkj'kCn) vfouk'kh uke gS] mlh
ijekRek&jke izdV :i esa fo|eku gSAa A3AA os vO;Dr (vizdV)] bfUæ;ksa dk è;ku djks A og lrèofu lHkh 'kjhjksa esa gks jgh gSAA1AA og èofu
ls ugha tkuus ;ksX;] tUe&ej.k ds nq%[k dks gjus okys rFkk }a} vkSj ijk] i';fUr] eè;ek] vkSj cS[kjh (ns[ksa i`"B&137) _ bu pkjksa èofu;ksa
}Sr ls jfgr gSaAA4AA 'kjhj ds vanj fLFkr (va/dkj] izdk'k vkSj 'kCn esa dksbZ ugha gSA og dksbZ o.kkZRed 'kCn Hkh ugha gS vkSj u dksbZ
eaMy :i) vkoj.kksa ds var rd ig¡qpus ij lqjr loZO;kid ijekRek vkgr (vk?kkr ls mRiUu) 'kCn gh AA2AA vugr ;k vukgr dgykus
okyh og èofu lrin (ijein) dks izkIr djkrh gS] tgk¡ ig¡qpus ij (82)
iqu% (lalkj esa) tUe ugha gksrk AA3AA ln~xq# dh ;qfDr dks ân; esa /kj.k 1 2 3 4
djks vkSj (n`f"V;ksx vH;kl }kjk) fnO; n`f"V izkIr djds vk¡[k] e¡qg lc Hko Hk; Hkatu ] v?k xu xatu ]
vkSj dku_ rhuksa dks can djks A rRi'pkr ijekRek ds vkfnuke — lkj'kCn dsoy izHkq dks uke AA 1 AA
5 6 7 8
dk è;ku djksAA4AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegal th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd vius re eksg fudUnu ] [k.Mu iQUnu ]
vanj ds vafre Lrj (dSoY; eaMy) rd ig¡qpus ij lqjr lw{ere èofu uk'ku nq[ke; dke AA 2 AA
(lkj'kCn) esa yhu gks tkrh gS] ysfdu blds fy, ln~xq# ij fuHkZj 9
lr /qu vugr] ?kV ?kV fcu gr ]
jguk vko';d gS AA5AA lkj uke lksb uke AA 3 AA
* fVIi.kh % 10
lks uke fuj{kj] lc okf.ku ij ]
11
;gk¡ rhu cUn dgus dk rkRi;Z gB;ksx esa O;og`r ewy cU/] ije eks{k lq[k/ke AA 4 AA
tkyU/j cU/ vkSj mfM;ku cU/ ls ugha gS] vfirq jkt;ksx dk & vk¡[k]
lks /qu lr lkjk] lUr iqdkjk]
dku vkSj eq[k cUn djus ls gSA nsf[k, Jh xhrk;ksx izdk'k vè;k; — Ng A
bldh ppkZ vU; larksa dh okf.k;ksa esa Hkh ge ikrs gSa] ;Fkk —
lksb fueZy lruke AA 5 AA
12
vfr e/qj lks ok.kh] lUru tkuh ]
vk¡[k] dku] eq[k cUn djkvks A vugn >haxk 'kCn lqukvks AA 13 14
nksuksa fry ,d rkj feykvks A rc ns[kks xqytkjk gS AA lqfu Ïqfr yg foJke AA 6 AA
(lar dchj lkgc) p<+q gksb lq"keu] czãk.M egy eu]
rhu cUn yxk; ds lqu vugn Vadksj A ;gha xgks izHkq uke AA 7 AA
15 16
ukud lqUu lekf/ esa ugha lka> ugha Hkksj AA /qfu vR;Ur >huk ] lr HkDr phuk ]
(xq# ukud nso) lkj
17
;gh izHkq uke AA 8 AA
rhuksa can yxk; ds vugn lquS Vdksj A 18 19
lgtks lqUu lekf/ esa ugha lka> ugha Hkksj AA ,d jl lc Nu ] ctr jgs /qu]
(ije HkfDru lgtks ckbZ) ês ¡gh ¡* Hktks ;gh uke AA 9 AA
'kCnkFkZ %
 1- lalf` r] tUe&ej.k]2- rksMu+ o
s kyk] feVkusokyk]3-iki lewg]4- ijkftr
djusokyk]u"V djusokyk]5-eksg :i va/dkj] vKkukU/dkj]6-uk'k
 cUn 'kCn dk O;ogkj ,d gh LFky ij yxkrkj nks ckj fd;k x;k gSA bldk djusokyk] 7- rksM+usokyk] 8- ca/u] 9- vkgr] vk?kkr] 10- okf.k;ksa]
dkj.k ;g gS fd tc rd uknkuqlU/ku ds vH;kl djus dh xq# vkKk u gks& 11- ijs] Js"B] 12- igpkuk]13- lqjr] 14- izkIr djrh gS] 15- lw{e]
dsoy ekul ti] ekul è;ku vkSj n`f"V;ksx ds vH;kl djus dh xq# vkKk gks
16- igpkuk] 17- lPpk] 18- ,d leku] 19- {k.k A
rc rd nks gh cUn (vk¡[k cUn vkSj eq¡g cUn) yxkuk pkfg;sA uknkuqlU/ku
djus dh xq# vkKk feyus ij vk¡[k] dku vkSj eq¡g_ rhuksa cUn yxkuk pkfg,A i|kFkZ %
(nsf[k, lRlax ;ksx Hkkx prqFkZ ikjk 93) tUe&ej.k laca/h lHkh Hk;ksa dks feVkusokyk vkSj iki lewg dks
u"V djusokyk ,d ek=k ijeizHkq ijekRek dk (èoU;kRed) uke gSAA1AA i|kFkZ %

og uke eksg (vKku) :i va/dkj dks uk'k djusokyk ('kjhj) vkSj gs HkkbZ! tUe&ej.k laca/h Hk;ksa vkSj (vKkurk tfur) Hkzeksa dks
lalkj :i ca/u dks rksM+usokyk vkSj nq"V deks± dks u"V djus okyk Vkyus okys xq#nso ds dey ln`'k pj.kksa dh HkfDr djksAA1AA os vR;Ur
gSAA2AA izR;sd 'kjhj esa fcuk fdlh vk?kkr ds vukgr — lrèofu gksrh Hk;adj liZ ln`'k ;e ds dfBu fo"k dks u"V djus okys gSa AA2AA os
jgrh gSA mlh dk uke lkj'kCn gSAA3AA og uke v{kj&jfgr] vlgk;ksa ds lgk;d] izes ds leqæ vkSj (vKkukU/dkj ds uk'k ds fy,)
(ijk] i';fUr] eè;ek vkSj cS[kjh bu) lHkh okf.k;ksa ls ijs vkSj ije Kku :i ryokj /kj.k djus okys gSaAA3AA xq#nso Hk;kud eksg vkSj
eks{k :i lq[k ds ?kj ('kCnkrhr in) esa ys tkus okyk gSAA4AA mlh Øks/ :i nkuoksa (jk{klksa) dk lagkj djus okys gSaAA4AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡
fueZy (ifo=k) lruke dks larksa us lrèofu vkSj lkj'kCn dgdj ijegal th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd xq#nso ijeizHkq ijekRek ds lkdkj
?kksf"kr fd;k gSAA5AA ml vR;Ur e/qj (ehBh) èofu dks larksa us igpkuk :i gSa] os HkDrksa dk m¼kj djrs gSaA vr% (fo"k;klDr) eu dks o'k
gSA mls lqudj lqjr 'kkafr dks izkIr djrh gSAA6AA gs eu! rqe lq"kqEuk esa djus okys xq#&ea=k dk lnk ti djks AA 5AA
gksdj czãk.M egy ('kCn eaMy) esa p<+ks vkSj ;gk¡ gh izHkq ds
(èoU;kRed) uke dks idM+ksAA7AA ml vR;Ur lw{e èofu dh lPps 
HkDrksa us (lk/uk }kjk) igpku dh gSA izHkq ds vusd ukeksa esa ;gh (84)
(èoU;kRed fuxqZ.k uke) lPpk uke gSAA8AA ;g èofu (lHkh 'kjhjksa esa) 1
Hktq eu lrxq# n;ky ] dkVSa te tkyk AA 1 AA
izfr{k.k ,d leku ctrh jgrh gSA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegal th egkjkt 2 3
iz.kriky vfr dìky] izse dks vxkf/ rky ]
dgrs gSa fd blh uke dk è;ku djks AA9AA 4
gjr ldy }U} tky] 'ke nekfn 'kkyk AA 2 AA
 5 6 7
ik¡pks v?k nSR; lky ] ik¡p dks djky dky ]
8
9 10 11 12 13
(83) iap dks"k ngu Toky ] izhre fg;ekyk AA 3 AA
14 15 16 17
1 2 Vkyu Hko [ksn tky] tkyu Hkze Hksn dky]
Hktks gks xq# pj.k dey] Hko Hk; Hkze Vkjua AA 1 AA 18 19
3 4 5 6 dkyu dks vfr djky] lejFk xq# n;kyk AA 4 AA
vfr djky dky C;ky ] fo"ke fo"k fuokj.ka AA 2 AA 20 21
7 8 9 ês g¡ h *¡ dgS gks n;ky] rqegha tu jPNiky ]
nhu cU/q izse flU/q ] Kku [kM~x /kj.ka AA 3 AA 22 23
10 11 lcds rqe eqdqV eky eksdks izfrikyk AA 5 AA
egk eksg dksg vkfn] nkuo la?kkj.ka AA 4 AA
12 'kCnkFkZ %
losZ'oj :i xq#] Hkxru dks rkj.ka AA 5 AA
13 1- n;kyq] 2- nhuksa ds ikyd] vkfJrksa ds j{kd] 3- vFkkg ljksoj]
ês ¡gh ¡* tiks xq# xq#] xq# xq# eu ekjua AA 6 AA 4- 'ke (bfUæ; fuxzg) vkSj ne (euksfuxzg) esa fuiq.k] 5-iki] 6-lkyus&
'kCnkFkZ % okyk] nq%[knk;d] 7- Hk;adj] 8- ;e] 9- vUue;] izk.ke;] eukse;]
1- lal`fr] tUe&ej.k] 2-Vkyus okys]3-Hk;adj]4-;e] 5-liZ] 6-nwj foKkue; vkSj vkuane; dks"k] 10- tykus ds fy;s] 11- Tokyk]
djusokys] u"V djusokys]7-vlgk; ds lgk;d] 8-leqæ]9-ryokj] 12- izseik=k] 13- ân; dk gkj] 14- Vkyus okys] 15- lkalkfjd nq%[k]
10- Øks/]11-lagkj djus okys]12-m¼kj djus okys]13-ekjus]o'k esa djus A 16- tykusokys] 17- }Sr] 18- dky ds fy,] 19- leFkZ] lc dqN djus
esa l{ke] 20- HkDrtu] 21- j{kk vkSj ikyu djus okys] 22- ekyk dk 'kCnkFkZ %
lqe:s ] 23- ikyu] Hkj.k&iks"k.k A 1- cM+k] cgqr]2-efgek]3-nq%[k — nSfgd] nSfod vkSj HkkSfrd] 4- Hk;adj]
i|kFkZ % 5- ti djus okyk] 6- vlhe] 7- xq.kksa dks] 8- jktk] 9- miek jfgr]
vjs eu! ;e ds iQans dks dkVus okys n;kyq ln~xq# dh vkjk/uk 10- ,d oLrq dh rqyuk fdlh nwljs ls djuk] 11- miek jfgr] miek
djksAA1AA 'kj.kkxrksa dh j{kk djus okys] vR;Ur dìkyq xq#nso izse :i ls ghu] 12- pkj iQy — vFkZ] /eZ] dke vkSj eks{k] 13- ân; A
ty ds vFkkg ljksoj gSaA }a} vkSj my>uksa dks feVkusokys ln~xq# 'ke i|kFkZ %
(bfUæ; fuxzg) vkSj ne (euksfuxzg) esa fuiq.k gSaAA2AA nq%[knk;d i¡p gs I;kjs eu! n;kyq ln~xq# dh vkjk/uk djksAA1AA xq# ds pj.k
iki (>wB]pksjh] u'kk] fgalk vkSj O;fHkpkj) vkSj iap fo"k; (:i] jl] deyksa (ds è;ku) dh cM+h efgek gSA os HkDrksa ds (nSfgd] nSfod vkSj
xa/] Li'kZ vkSj 'kCn) :i nkuo (dks u"V djus) ds fy, os Hk;adj HkkSfrd) rkiksa dk gj.k djrs gSaA mudk ,slk foy{k.k izHkko gS fd
dky :i vkSj i¡p dks"kksa dks tykus ds fy, Tokyk ln`'k gSaA ysfdu vR;ar Hk;adj dky Hkh muls dk¡irk gSAA2AA xq# ea=k dk ti djuk
izse ik=k HkDrksa ds fy, os ân; ds gkj ds leku gSaAA3AA lkalkfjd nq%[kksa vR;Ur lq[knk;d gSA ti djus okyksa ds d"Vksa dks ;g gj.k djrk gSA
ds tky dks u"V djus okys ln~xq# Hkze vkSj }Sr dks tykus gsrq dky xq# Lo;a lq[kLo:i gSa vkSj vlhe ln~xq.kksa dks /kj.k fd, gq, gSaAA3AA
:i gSaA dky ds fy, os vR;ar Hk;adj dky gSaA n;kyq xq#nso lc dqN xq#ea=k dk ti lHkh tiksa dk jktk gSA og miek ls ijs vkSj lPph
djus esa l{ke gSaAA4AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegal th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd gs 'kkafr dk izfr:i gSA miek nsus ds iz;kl esa og miek ls vR;Ur ghu
n;kyq xq#nso! vki HkDrtuksa dk ikyu vkSj j{k.k djus okys gSaA vki (vFkkZr~ vf}rh;) izekf.kr gksrk gS vkSj (vFkZ] /eZ] dke vkSj eks{k
lcds fy, ekyk ds lqes: dh rjg loZJs"B (vFkkZr~ iwT;) gSaA vki bu) pkj iQyksa dks nsus okyk gSAA4AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegal th egkjkt
gh esjk Hkh ikyu djrs gSaAA5AA dgrs gSa fd xq# n;kyq gSa] xq# n;kyq gSa] vr% xq# ea=k dk ti fd;k
 djksA xq# (ewfrZ) dks vius ân; esa /kj.k djds fnu&jkr xq# ea=k tirs
jgks AA5AA
(85)

Hktq eu lrxq# n;ky] xq# n;ky I;kjs AA 1 AA
1 2 3
xq# in dks cM+ izrki ] HkDru dks gjr rki ] (86)
4 1 2
vfr djky dky dk¡i] vl izHkko U;kjs AA 2 AA Hktks gks eu xq# mnkj ] Hko vikj rkj.ka AA 1 AA
5 3
xq# xq# vfr lq[kn tki] tkid tu gjr rki] Kkuoku vfr lqtku ] izes iw.kZ ân; è;ku]
6 7 4
xq# gh lq[k :i vki] vfer xq.ku /kjs AA 3 AA foxr eku lq[k fu/ku] nkl Hkko /kj.ka AA 2 AA
8 9 5 6 7
xq# xq# lc tki Hkwi ] vuqie lr 'kkfUr :i] jgs tgk¡ lrlax fuÙk] lqtu tu lksa usg fgÙk ]
10 11 12 8
miek esa vfr vuwi ] nk;d iQy pkjs AA 4 AA 'kCn rkj /js lkj] izd`fr ikj mrkj.ka AA 3 AA
9
xq# xq# ti xq# n;ky] xq# n;ky xq# n;ky] Nu&Nu eu è;ku jÙk] Ïqfr jes /qu jke lr]
13
fu'k fnu xq# xq# n;ky] ês ¡gh ¡* mj /kjs AA 5 AA izse exu tx esa Hkze.k] dfj dfj tu rkj.ka AA 4 AA
10 11
iygw ufga vur pSu] lrlax esa fnol jSu] (87)
12
ljc txr lqD[k nSu] HkDrtu m/kjua AA 5 AA
13 14
tx esa xq# gh v/kj ] ês ¡gh ¡* ufga vku lkj] Hktks Hktks xq# uke gks I;kjs] Hktks Hktks xq# ukek gks AA 1 AA
15 1 2
xq# fcuq lc va/dkj] lw;Z pUæ rkjua AA 6 AA ru /u nkjk liu gS lkjk] vUr u vkoS dkek gks AA 2 AA
3 4
'kCnkFkZ % ?kV esa rsjs ?kksj vU/sjk] lksbZ Hkje dks tkek gks AA 3 AA
5 6
1-fo'kky ân; okys]2-varghu]3-Js"B Kku /kj.k djusokys]4- jfgr] lrxq# in &u[k&fcUnq fujf[k ds] R;kfx pyks re /kek gks AA 4 AA
7
5- lTtu] 6- izse] 7- fgr] eS=khHkko] 8-/kjk] 9- lqjr] 10-,d iy Hkh] ?kV Hkhrj xq# tksfr vpjth ] fujf[k xgks lrukek gks AA 5 AA
11- vU;=k] 12-lEiw.kZ] lHkh]13- vk/kj]14- nwljh txg]vU;=k]15- rkjs A lR; uke /qu jke lkj lks] xq# uke iwj.k dkek gks AA 6 AA
i|kFkZ % 8
ijf[k lqjr lksa uke fueZy ;g]ygq ês ¡gh ¡* foJkek gks AA 7 AA
gs eu! lalkj :i varghu lkxj ls ikj djus okys mnkj (fo'kky
ân;) xq#nso dh vkjk/uk djksAA1AA os vR;Ur Js"B Kku (czãKku) 'kCnkFkZ %
/kj.k djus okys Kkuh gSaA os izseiw.kZ ân; ls è;ku djrs gSaA os eku& 1- L=kh] iRuh] 2- LoIu] 3- vKkurk] 4- os'k] :i] 5- pj.k] 6- va/dkj
jfgr vkSj lq[k ds HkaMkj gSa rFkk nkL; (lsod) Hkko /kj.k fd;s jgrs eaMy] 7- vk'p;Ze;h] 8- 'kkafr A
gSaAA2AA os tgk¡ jgrs gSa] ogha izfrfnu lRlax djrs gSa vkSj lTtu yksxksa i|kFkZ %
ls izse rFkk eS=khHkko j[krs gSaA os Lo;a lkj'kCn dh /kjk dks idM+s jgrs gs I;kjs yksxks! vkfn xq# ijekRek ds (èoU;kRed&fuxqZ.k) uke
gSa vkSj nwljs dks (tM+&psru) izd`fr;ksa ds ikj ig¡qpkrs gSaAA3AA mudk dk Hktu djksAA1AA rqEgkjk 'kjhj] rqEgkjh lEifÙk] L=kh vkfn lcdqN
eu izfr{k.k è;ku esa yhu jgrk gSA mudh lqjr jke uke ;k lrèofu LoIuor~ (feF;k) gSA lalkj ls tkus ds le; ;s lc rqEgkjs dqN dke
(lkj'kCn) esa je.k djrh gSA os Lo;a bZ'oj&izse esa fueXu jgrs gSa vkSj ugha vk,¡xsAA2AA rqEgkjs 'kjhj ds vanj (u;ukdk'k esa) ?kuk va/sjk
lalkj esa ;gk¡&ogk¡ Hkze.k dj (Kkuksins'k }kjk) yksxksa dks lalkj lkxj Nk;k gqvk gSA og vKkurk dk izfr:i gSAA3AA ln~xq# ds in&u[k :i
ls ikj mrkjrs gSaAA4AA os fnu&jkr (vkarfjd vkSj ckg~; bu nksuksa izdkj
foUnq dks fugkjrs gq, (lw{e&lxq.k&lkdkj mikluk — fcUnqè;ku ds
ls) lRlax esa lq[k ikrs gS]a mUgsa iyHkj Hkh vU;=k pSu ugha feyrkA os lEiw.kZ
}kjk) va/dkj eaMy dks NksM+dj vkxs pyksAA4AA 'kjhj ds vanj vkfn
lalkj dks lq[k ig¡qpkrs gSa vkSj HkDr yksxksa dk m¼kj djrs gSaAA5AA egf"kZ
xq#&ijekRek dh vk'p;Ze;h T;ksfr (czãT;ksfr) fojktrh gSA mls
es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd lalkj esa (dY;k.ke; lq[k ds
fy,) ,d ek=k xq# gh vk/kj&Lo:i gSaA muds vfrfjDr vU;=k dgha ns[kks vkSj varr% lÙkuke dks idM+ksAA5AA ogh lÙkuke jke èofu ;k
(xzg.k djus ;ksX;) lkj inkFkZ ugha gSA lw;Z]pUæek vkSj rkjksa dk izdk'k lkj'kCn gSA vkfn xq# ijekRek dk og (èoU;kRed&fuxqZ.k) uke lHkh
gksus ij Hkh xq# ds fcuk (thou esa) lc dqN va/dkje;* gSAA6AA dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djus okyk gSAA6AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt
 dgrs gSa fd viuh lqjr }kjk ml ifo=k uke dks igpkudj ('kCnkrhr
* ^ts lm pUnk mxofg lwjt pM+fg gtkj A in esa tkvks vkSj) fpj 'kkafr izkIr djksAA7AA
,rS pku.k gksfnvk xq# fcuq ?kksj va/kjAA**
(xq# ukud nsoth] vklk nhokj] egyk&2) 
(88) 'kCnkFkZ %
1- vgadkj]2-pUnzek]3- rÌr gksrk gS] 4- nqxZe] tgk¡ dfBukbZ ls igq¡pk
Hktq xq# ukek] ygq foJkek] tk;] 5- lw;Z] 6- lxq.k] 7- tks ns[kk u tk lds] v:i] 8- eu cqf¼ ls
fcuq xq# Hktu u pSu js A ijs] 9- bPNk&jfgr] 10- uke&jfgr] 11- vo.kZuh; A
Hktq xq# uke] Hktq xq# uke]
i|kFkZ %
Hktks xq: in iwj.k dke A
xq#uke dk lqfeju (ti) djks vkSj 'kkfUr izkIr dj yks A xq#uke ds
jke vkfn vorkj] nso eqfu lUr vkj]
1 lqfeju ds fcuk 'kkfUr ugha fey ldrh A ckjEckj xq#uke dk lqfeju
xq#in Hktrs] vgefr rtrs] djks vkSj xq# ds pj.k deyksa dh lsok djks A rqEgkjh dkeuk,¡ iw.kZ
djrs xq# & in è;ku js AA 1 AA Hktq0AA gksaxh A jke vkfn vorkjh iq#"k] nsox.k] eqfu vkSj lartu lHkh vgadkj
?kV re dwi esa] tqx& tqx tho Hkzes] dks R;kxdj xq# pj.kksa dh lsok vkSj mudk ekul è;ku djrs gSaAA1AA
ys xq# Hksn] tk re Nsn] ;qx&;qxksa ls ;g thokRek 'kjhj ds vanj va/dkj eaMy :i dq,¡ esa iM+k
xq#&in&u[k fcUnq ns[k js AA 2 AA Hktq0AA pDdj dkV jgk gSA blls fudyus ds fy, xq# ls ;qfDr izkIr djks vkSj
in u[k fcUnq y[k],d Vd n`f"V j[k] bl va/dkj eaMy dk Hksnu dj xq# ds in u[k esa muds foUnq :i ds
lks fcUnq fry rkjk n'ke nqvkjk] n'kZu djks AA2AA ml foUnq ij viuh nksuksa n`f"V/kjksa dks fVdkdj ,dVd
txex ef.k xq# tksfr js AA 3 AA Hktq0AA ns[krs jgksA og foUnq ftls fry ;k rkjk dh laKk Hkh nh tkrh gS] n'ke
}kj esa ef.k dh rjg izdkf'kr gksrk gS A ;g czãT;ksfr xq# dk T;ksfr:i
lgÏ dey ny] >yey >yey]
2 gS AA3AA lglzny dey esa izdk'k f>yfey djrk gS A ogk¡ xq# vR;Ur
iw.kZ fo/q xq#:ik vfrfg vuwik]
3 foy{k.k iw.kZ pUæ :i esa fojktrs gSa] ftls ns[kdj ân; dk us=k rÌr gks
yf[k tqM+or fg; uSu js AA 4 AA Hktq0AA tkrk gS AA4AA fiQj xq# ds nqxZe x<+ (fdyk) :i f=kdqVh egy esa p<+
4
f=kdqVh egy p<+ nqjxe xq# x<+] tkvksA ogk¡ xq# lw;Z czã dk :i /kj.k dj rhoz izdk'k iQSykrs gSa AA5AA
5
tgk¡ czã fnokdj :i xq# /j] 'kwU;] egk'kwU; vkSj Hk¡ojxqiQk lxq.k gS ogk¡ ls vkxs c<+ksA ;kuh lqjr
djSa ije ijdk'k js AA 5 AA Hktq0AA }kjk xq# ds lkj :i&lr/qu dh /kj — ftldks lruke Hkh dgrs gS]a dks
6
lqUu v: egklqUu] Hk¡oj xqiQkgq xqu] idM+ks AA6AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd xq# dk ewy
rgk¡ lr /qu /kjk] xq# :i lkjk] (vkRe) Lo:i] v:i] eu] cqf¼ ls ijs] lR;] bPNkjfgr] ukejfgr rFkk
vo.kZuh; gSA HkfDr }kjk xq# ds bl foy{k.k Lo:i esa feydj tUe&ej.k
/fj lzqfr feyq lruke js AA 6 AA Hktq0AA
7 8 9 10 11 ds pØ ls ijs gks tkvks AA 6AA
vy[k vxe lr] vuhg vuke vdFk]
fVIi.kh %
xq# ewy l:ik] ês ¡gh ¡* vuwik] larksa us xq# dks viuh Hkkouk vkSj lk/uk ds vuq:i fofHkUu :iksa
Hkft fefy gks Hko ikj js AA 7 AA Hktq0AA esa ns[kk gSA blfy, mudh okf.k;ksa esa xq# dks dgha nso :i esa] dgha
f=knso :i es]a dgha gfj :i es]a dgha T;ksfr :i es]a dgha ukn :i es]a dgha rqEgjs tksr Lo:i v: rqEgjs /qu :ik A
czã :i esa] vkSj dgha ijekRe&:i esa o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA bruk gh (egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ inkoyh)
ugha] dgha rks ijekRek ls Hkh fo'ks"k ekU;rk nh x;h gSA ;gk¡ mnkgj.k ûknkReda uknchta iz;ra iz.kofLFkre~ A
Lo:i dqN larksa ,oa lnxzUFkksa dh okf.k;k¡ mifLFkr dh tkrh gSa — oUns ra lfPpnkuUna ek/oa eqjyh/je~ AA
;Lo nsos ij HkfDr;ZFkk nsos rFkk xqjkS A ukn :ia ija T;ksfrukZn:ih ijks gfj% AA* (osnkUrkad)
(;ksx f'k[kksifu"kn Ñ".k ;tqosZn dk) (êSa ml lfPpnkuUn ek/o eqjyh/j dh oUnuk djrk gw]¡ tks uknkRed
vFkkZr ftldh nso esa vR;Ur HkfDr gS A (mldh xq# esa Hkh oSlh gh gSa vFkkZr~ ukn gh ftudh vkRek gSA ukn gh ftudk dkj.k gS] tks fLFkj
HkfDr gksuh pkfg,) xq# vkSj nso leku gSa A Hkko ls iz.ko esa fLFkr gSaA* ûkn gh ije T;ksfr gS vkSj ukn gh Lo;a
izFke nso xq#nso txr esa] vkSj u nwtks nsok A ijes'oj gfj gSaA*)
xq# iwts lc nsou iwts] xq# iwtk lc iwtk AA ^czã:i lrxq# ueks] izHkq losa'oj :i A
(ijegal y{ehifrth) jke fnokdj :i xq#] uk'kd Hkze re dwi AA*
(egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ inkoyh)
^nsohnso leLr iwju czã ije izHkq A
xq# esa djSa fuokl dgr gSa lar lHkw AA* îjekre xq# fudV fojktS tkx tkx eu esjs A*
(egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth ) (lar dchj lkgc)
xq#czZzãk xq#foZ".kqxqZ#nsZo% lnkf'ko% A îjeslj lw¡ xq# cM+s] xkor osn iqjku A
lgtks gfj ds eqfDr gS] xq# ds ?kj Hkxoku AA*
u xqjksjf/d% df'pfU=k"kq yksds"kq fo|rs
(ije HkfDru lgtks ckbZ)
fnO;Kkuksins"Vkja nsf'kda ijes'oje~ A
^xq# dh rks efgek vf/d gS xksfoUn rsa A*
iwT;sRij;k HkDR;k rL; KkuiQya Hkosr AA
(lar lqUnj nkl)
;Fkk xq#LrFkSos'kks ;FkSoslLrFkk xq#% A
ûeks ueks lnxq# ueks tk le dksm u vku A
iwtuh;ks egkHkDR;k u Hksnks fo|rs¿u;ks% AA ije iq:"k gw rs vf/d xkoSa lar lqtku AA*
xq#nso gh czãk] fo".kq vkSj lnkf'ko gSaA rhuksa yksdksa esa xq# ls c<+dj (egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ inkoyh)
dksbZ ugha gSA fnO; Kku ds mins'k nsusokys mifLFkr izR;{k ijes'oj dh 
HkfDr ds lkFk mikluk djs] rc og (f'k";) Kku dk iQy izkIr (89)
1
djsxkA tSls xq# gSa] oSls gh bZ'k gaS_ tSls bZ'k gSa] oSls gh xq# gSa] bu nksuksa Hktks lk/ xq# lk/ xq# lk/ xq# , AA 1 AA
esa Hksn ugha gS_ bl Hkkouk ls iwtk djs A xq# nkrk n;ky] og dkVSa ;etky]
2
cUnkSa xq#in dat Ñik flU/q uj :i gfj A iy es a dj ns a fugky AA Hktks0AA 2 AA
egkeksg re iq¡t tklq opu jfodj fudj AA xq# dgrs lr Kku] lquds feVrk vKku]
(xks0 rqylhnkl) lq [ k gksrk egku AA Hktks0AA 3 AA
3
xq# Kku lw;Z :i] mudh tksfr vuwi bl ru ds ukS }kj] esa iw.kZ va/dkj]
4 5 8 9
mj ds uklS6a re dwi AA Hktks0AA 4 AA lzqr iQ¡lh gS e¡>kj AA Hktks0AA 5 AA
xq# [kksyaS fry }kj gks czãk.M esa iSlkj xq# Hksn nsoSa lkj] [kqyS cUn n'ke }kj]
yf[k;s tks
rh vikj AA Hktks0AA 5 AA 10
nsb lqjr 'kCn Hksn] feVk nsrs Hko [ksn
7 gks cz ã k.M esa iSlkj AA Hktks0AA 6 AA
8 NwVS fi.M va/dkj] y[kks tksfr peRdkj]
dfj;s xq # dh mesn AA Hktks0AA 6 AA
'kCnkFkZ % ;g xq# ls gh midkj AA Hktks0AA 7 AA
11
1- lar ln~xq#] 2-iw.kZdke]3-miek&jfgr] foy{k.k]4-ân;]5-va/dkj xq# lkj 'kCn Hksn] nsb feVrs Hko [ksn
12
eaMy] 6- ilkj] izos'k] 7- tUe&ej.k dk nq%[k] 8- mEehn] vk'kk A /qu /fj;s tksfr Nsn AA Hktks0AA 8 AA
i|kFkZ % dfj lr /qu dks è;ku] ygsa lUr lc vuke]
gs HkkbZ! lar ln~xq# dh vkjk/uk djks AA1AA os nku'khy] Ñikyq ;gh fueZy fuokZ.k AAA Hktks0AA 9 AA
rFkk ;e ds iaQns dks dkVdj {k.kHkj esa iw.kZdke dj nsusokys gSa AA2AA 'kCnkFkZ %
os ln~Kku dk mins'k djrs gSa] ftls lqudj vKkurk feV tkrh gS vkSj 1-ln~xq#]2-cksyuk] mPpkfjr djuk] 3-iQSyko] izlkj]4-lalkj]5-lkj&
ije lq[k dh izkfIr gksrh gS AA3AA xq# dk Kku ml lw;Z ds leku gS jfgr] 6- NqM+k ysrs gSa] 7- vyx djuk] NqVdkjk] 8- lqjr thokRek]
ftldk foy{k.k izdk'k ân; fLFkr va/dkj&eaMy dk uk'k djrk gS 9- chp es]a eè;]10- izo's k]11-tUe&ej.k dk nq%[k] vkokxeu dk nq%[k]
AA4AA xq# (;ksx dh ;qfDr crykdj) can n'ke }kj dks [kksy nsrs gSa]
12- T;ksfr dks ikjdj A
ftlls lk/d (fiaM dks R;kxdj) czãk.M esa izos'k dj tkrk gS vkSj
viwoZ izdk'k dk n'kZu djrk gS AA 5AA xq#nso lqjr 'kCn&;ksx dh i|kFkZ %
;qfDr crykdj tUe&ej.k :i nq%[k dks feVk nsrs gSaA blhfy, ,d ,s HkkbZ! ln~xq# dh vkjk/uk djks AA1AA ln~xq# tc vius Kku dk
mUgha dh vk'kk j[kks AA6AA
fopkj eq[k ls dFku djrs gSa] rks (mls lqudj) HkDr ds la'k;ksa dk uk'k
 gksrk gS AA2AA lHkh izdkj ds eeRo dk iQSyko lkjghu lalkj esa ca/uksa
(90) dks c<+krs gSaA xq# bu ca/uksa ls NqM+krs gSa AA3AA lHkh bfUæ;ksa ds Hkksxksa dks
1
Hktks lR;xq# lR;xq# lR;xq# , AA 1 AA xq# jksx (mRiUu djusokyk) crykrs gSa vkSj os (jksx ln`'k) bu Hkksxksa
2 ls NqVdkjk fnykrs gSa AA4AA bl 'kjhj ds ukS }kj (vk¡[k] dku vkSj ukd
xq# Kku dks fopkj] eq[k rsa djrs mpkj]
gksrk la'k; lagkj AA Hktks0AA 2 AA ds nks&nks rFkk eq[k] fyax vkSj xqnk dk ,d&,d }kj) l?ku va/dkj ls
3 4 5 Hkjs gq, gSa vkSj bl va/dkj ds chp esa thokRek iQ¡lh gqbZ gS AA5AA
lHkh eerk ilkj ] Hko ca/u vlkj ] xq#nso tc lk/uk dh lPph ;qfDr crykrs gSa rks (mlds lrr~ vH;kl
6
xq# ysrs fuokj AA Hktks0AA 3 AA ls) cUn n'ke }kj [kqy tkrk gS vkSj lk/d (fi.M ls fudydj)
lHkh bfUnzu dks Hkksx] xq# dgrs gSa jksx] czãk.M esa izo's k dj tkrk gS AA6AA og fi.M ds va/dkj ls NqVdj czãk.M
7
djk nsrs fo;ksx AAA Hktks0AA 4 AA esa peRÑr djusokys (vn~Hkqr) T;ksfr ds n'kZu djrk gSA ysfdu ;s lc
(miyfC/;k¡) xq# ds midkj (mudh Ñik) ls gh laHko gS AA7AA T;ksfr (92)

dks ikj dj ukn ('kCn) xzg.k djks xq# lkj'kCn xzg.k djus dh ;qfDr
crykdj vkokxeu ds nq % [k dks feVkrs gS a AA8AA la r tu lrèofu Hktks Hktks xq#nso gks HkkbZ] xq# xq# xq#nso th AA Vsd AA
(lkj'kCn) dk è;ku djds vuke in ('kCnkrhr ijein) izkIr djrs ru eu /u lc viZ.k dfj&dfj] djks djks xq# lso th A
2 3 4
gSa A ;gh fo'kq¼ (lPph) eqfDr gS AA9AA fof/1 vkSa gfj gj ikor ukgha] fcuk xq# izHkq Hkso th AA 1 AA
 5 6 7
vfr nqLrj Hko fuf/ ds ekgha] [ksofV;k xq#nso th A
8
(91) HkfDr uko esa ysfga p<+kbZ] ikj djsa Hko [kso th AA 2 AA
9 10 11
1 lfgr f=knso dksfV rSafrl lqj ] djsa lnk xq# lso th A
xq# xq# =kkfg xq# =kkfg xq# dgq gks A 12
jke d`".kkfn ldy vorkj.k] lsoas rft vgeso th
13
AA 3 AA
ru eu xq# in vjiu d: gks AA 1 AA 14
nso firj lg iwj.k czã¿# vxe vuke dh lso th A
ru eu vkiu nq%[kn egku gks A xq# lsok le dksm u lsok] ês ¡gh ¡* dj xq# lso th AA 4 AA
2
xq# in vjfi vjfi ygq Kku gks AA 2 AA 'kCnkFkZ %
3
xq# Kku fnO; Hkku ân; mxkm gks A 1- czãk] 2-fo".kq] 3- egs'k] 'kadj] 4-Hksn] ;qfDr] 5-dfBukbZ ls ikj gksus
eksg re uk'kS eks{k lq[k ikm gks AA 3 AA ;ksX;] nqxZe] 6- lalkj&lkxj] 7- [ksoS;k] ikj djus okyk] 8- [ksodj]
loZ {k.k xq# eu tkSa ês ¡ gh *¡ jgS gks A 9- czãk] fo".kq vkSj egs'k] 10- rSafrl djksM+] 11- nsork] 12-lsok djrs
fu'p; fuokZ.k gks; lar lc dgSa gks AA 4 AA gSa] 13- vgadkj] 14- izÑfr eaMy esa O;kIr ijekRe&va'k vkSj A
'kCnkFkZ % i|kFkZ %
1- j{kk djks] 2- lefiZr dj] 3- vykSfdd lw;Z] lw;Zczã A gs HkkbZ! xq#nso dh vkjk/uk djks AAVsdAA viuk 'kjhj] eu vkSj
i|kFkZ % lEifÙk lcdqN xq#&pj.kksa esa lkSia dj mudh lsok djks A czãk] fo".kq vkSj
egs'k (tSls nsox.k) Hkh xq# Ñik ds fcuk ijekRe&lk{kkRdkj dh ;qfDr
gs HkkbZ! (vfr vkrZ Hkko ls) xq#nso j{kk djks] xq#nso j{kk
ugha ikrs gSa AA2AA vR;Ur nqxZe lalkj&lkxj esa ,dek=k ln~xq# gh [ksoS;k
djks] xq#nso j{kk djks&bl izdkj eu&gh&eu dgks vkSj vius 'kjhj rFkk
(ikj yxkus okys) gSaA os yksxksa dks HkfDr :ih uko esa fcBkdj mls [ksrs
eu dks xq# ds pj.kksa esa lefiZr dj nks AA1AA gekjk 'kjhj vkSj eu egku
nq%[knk;d gSA bUgsa xq# ds pj.kksa esa lkSaidj muls Kku izkIr djks AA2AA gq, lalkj&lkxj ls ikj dj nsrs gSa AA2AA rSfa rl djksM+ nsorkvksa ds lkFk czãk]
ml xq#&Kku ls vius ân; esa lw;Z czã dks mfnr djksA blls eksg fo".kq vkSj egs'k_ ;s f=knso lrr~ xq# dh lsok fd;k djrs gSAa jke Ñ".k vkfn
va/dkj (vKkukU/dkj) u"V gks tk,¡xs vkSj eks{k dk lq[k ikvksxs AA3AA lHkh vorkjh iq#"kksa us vius vgadkj dk R;kxdj xq# dh lsok dh gS AA3AA
egf"kZ esa ¡gha ijegal th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ;fn xq# izfr{k.k eu esa egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd nsork firj (iwot Z ) ds lkFk
cls jgsa rks fuf'pr :i ls fuokZ.k (eks{k) izkIr gksxk] ,slk lartu iw.kZ czã vkSj vxe&vuke dgykus okys ijekRek dh lsok Hkh xq#&lsok
dgrs gSa AA 4 AA ds leku (dY;k.kdkjh) ugha gSA blfy, xq# dh lsok djks AA4AA
 
(93) (94)
1
=kkfg xq# =kkfg xq# =kkfg xq# dgq gks A xq# uke xq# uke xq# uke t; xq# uke]
t; t; xq# dks uke] iwju dke AA 1 AA
vlkj lalkj l, xq# cy r# gks AA 1 AA
2 xq# uke xq# uke xq# uke Hkt xq# uke]
vlkj lalkj e/s nq%[k Hkjiwj gks A Hkft ys xq# dks uke] iwju dke AA 2 AA
xq# Ñik fcu gks; dcgq¡ u nwj gks AA 2 AA lR; fopkj lqjr lr 'kCn esa]
xq# Ñik gks; HkkbZ gks; nq%[k uk'k gks A lrxq# dks foJke1 iwju dke AA 3 AA
3 4 2 3
LFkwy lw{e dkj.k >M+, lc iQk¡l gks AA 3 AA vxe Kku ijdk'k djSa xq#
4
eu esa fopkj ês ¡gh ¡* izHkq rsjs lkFk gks A ikb; ewy Bsdku ] iwju dke AA 4 AA
5
xq# fcuk dHk¡q ukgha ikm lksbZ ukFk gks AA 4 AA lgt lgt Ïqfr v/j p<+u dks]
5
lrxq# dks iQjeku] iwju dke AA 5 AA
'kCnkFkZ %
1-j{kk djks] 2-chp esa] 3->M+ tkrs gSa]mrj tkrs gSa] 4-cU/u] vkoj.k
ekul tki è;ku xq# dks gh]
5- Lokeh] ijekRek A
n`f"V tksfM+ d# è;ku] iwju dke AA 6 AA
6
u;u ukfldk e/ lUeq[k fcUnq]
i|kFkZ % xgq lq"keu /fj è;ku] iwju dke AA 7 AA
gs HkkbZ! (vfr nhu Hkko ls) xq#nso j{kk djks] xq#nso j{kk djks] n`f"V ;qxy dj /# lksbZ fcUnq esa]
xq#nso j{kk djks — bl izdkj (eu&gh&eu) dgks vkSj xq# dk vkJ; 7 8
>ydr 'osr fu'kku iwju dke AA 8 AA
izkIr dj lkjghu lalkj&lkxj ls ikj gks tkvks AA1AA lalkj :i lkxj 9
otz dikV [kqyS re VwVS]
esa nq%[k&gh&nq%[k Hkjs gq, gSAa xq#&Ñik ds fcuk ;s nq%[k dHkh ugha NwVrs AA2AA czã T;ksfr >ydku] iwju dke AA 9 AA
gs HkkbZ! ;fn xq# dh Ñik gks tk, rks (thokRek ij iM+s lHkh vkoj.k ehu lqjr 'kCn ty fefy ,dfg]
;Fkk —) LFkwy] lw{e] dkj.k vkfn mrj tk,¡xs vkSj rqEgkjs nq%[kksa dk 10
ygrs vfopy /ke ] iwju dke AA 10 AA
uk'k gks tk,xk AA3AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd bl 11 12
vxe Hksn nkrk xq# iwju ]
ckr dks fopkj }kjk eu esa fuf'pr dj yks fd ijeizHkq ijekRek lnk 13
ês ¡gh ¡* u xq# le vku ] iwju dke AA 11 AA
rqEgkjs lax gSa ij fcuk lPps xq# ds rqe vius Lokeh — ijekRek dks
'kCnkFkZ %
dHkh izkIr ugha dj ldrs AA4AA
1- 'kkafr]pSu]2-eu&cqf¼ ds ijs]3- izdkf'kr djrs gSa]4-vkfn&fuokl

ijekRe/ke] 5- vkKk]6-chp] eè;] 7-fn[kkbZ iM+sxk] 8- fpg~u] fcUnq
9-vR;ar dBksj] iQkVd*] 10-vpy ?kj] ijekRe/ke]11-xaHkhj]12-iw.kZ
xq#] 13- nwljk] vU; A
i|kFkZ % (95)
xq#uke dh t; gks] xq#uke dh t; gks] xq#uke dh t; gksA ;g 1
xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; nkrk n;ky A
2 3
uke lHkh dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djus okyk gS AA1AA xq#uke dk lqfeju 4 5
n;k djSa vkSxqu gjSa nsa Vky Hko tatky AA 1 AA
djks] xq#uke dk lqfeju djksA ;g lHkh dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djus okyk
xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; nkrk n;ky A
gS AA2AA ln~xq# lR; fopkj j[kus okys gSaA os viuh lqjr dks lkj'kCn 6 7
esa yhu dj 'kkafr ikrs gSa AA3AA ln~xq# ml Kku dks izdkf'kr djrs gSa tks
tUe vusdu dks v¡Vd [kksySa djsa fugky AA 2 AA
eu&cqf¼ ls ijs gSA ml Kku dks ikdj O;fDr vius vkfn fuokl — xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; nkrk n;ky A
8
ijekRe/ke dks izkIr djrk gS AA4AA LokHkkfod :i ls (/hjs&/hjs) viuh Kku è;ku cq>k; nsa lzfq r 'kCn dks lc [;ky AA 3 AA
lqjr dks varjkdk'k esa p<+kvks] ;gh lnxq# dh vkKk gS AA5AA (os dgrs xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; nkrk n;ky A
9
gSa fd igys) xq#ea=k dk ekul ti vkSj xq#&:i dk ekul è;ku djks] xq# fcu izHkw feyrs ugha ,slk cM+k etky AA 4 AA
fiQj n`f"V/kjksa dks tksM+dj è;ku djks AA6AA nksuksa vk¡[kksa ds chp ukfldk xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; nkrk n;ky A
ds lkeus lq"kqEuk esa è;ku djds fcUnq izkIr djks AA7AA iqu% ml ij nksuksa izHkq xqIr gSa xq# izdV gSa gSa ,d gh n;ky AA 5 AA
n`f"V/kjksa dks fVdkvksA rqEgsa T;ksfreZ; pedrk gqvk fcUnq fn[kkbZ iM+xs k AA8AA xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; nkrk n;ky A
(bl izdkj va/dkj ds iQVus ij vR;Ur dBksj iQkVd [kqy tkrk gS 10 11
lxq.k l:ih bZ'k gks lcdks utj fugky AA 6 AA
vkSj rc ijekRek dh T;ksfr nh[kus yxrh gS AA9AA fiQj lqjr] :ih eNyh xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; nkrk n;ky A
lkj'kCn :i ty esa ,desd gksdj fey tkrh gS (yhu gks tkrh gS) vkSj 12
lc fey dgks tirs jgks th cus jgks [kq'kgky AA 7 AA
vpy ?kj — ijekRe/ke dks izkIr djrh gS AA10AA egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth
xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; gSa xq# /U; gSa nkrk n;ky A
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd iw.kZ xq# gh bl xaHkhj jgL; dk Kku nsus okys 13
gksrs gSaA vr% ,sls xq# ds leku (iwT;) vU; dksbZ ugha gks ldrk AA11AA
gjne jVks dHkq uk g¡Vks rksfg NsM+sxk u dky AA 8 AA
'kCnkFkZ %
fVIi.kh % 1-iz'kaluh;] 2- nku'khy]3- n;kyq] 4- voxq.k] nqx.Zq k] 5-tUe&ej.k :i
oLrqr% otz dikV vkSj re ;s nks ugha gSa A re gh otzdikV gSA ca/u] 6-iQ¡lko] 7-iw.kZdke]8-fopkj]9-lkeF;Z]10-ijekRek]11-n`f"V
xq#ukud nso dh ok.kh eas Hkh vU/dkj dks gh otzdikV dgk x;k gS] Mkydj iw . kZ d ke dj ns u s okyk] 12-lq [ kh&lEiUu]13- ra x djs x k]
tSlk fd mudh ok.kh esa ge ikrs gSaA ;Fkk — ijs'kku djsxk A
?kV ?kV varfj czã yqdkbZ;k A ?kfV ?kfV T;ksfr lckbZ AA i|kFkZ %
otzdikV eqdrs xq#efr A fujHkS rkM+h yk;h AA
nku'khy vkSj n;kyq xq#nso /U; gS]a /U; gS]a /U; gSa A (vFkkZr~ iz'kaluh;
(lksjBh egyk 1)
gSaA) os n;k djds (HkDrksa ds) nqxqZ.kksa dks nwj djrs gSa vkSj tUe&ej.k

:i ca/u dks u"V dj nsrs gSa AA1AA xq#nso (lalkj esa) vusd tUeksa ds
iQ¡lko dks feVkdj iw.kZdke dj nsrs gSa AA2AA os Kku vkSj è;ku dh ckrsa
le>kus ds lkFk lqjr&'kCn&;ksx laca/h lHkh fopkj (ckrsa) crykrs xq#uke dk Hktu djrs gSa (vFkkZr~ o.kkZRed xq#uke dk ti vkSj
gSa AA3AA mudk ,slk lkeF;Z gS fd muds fcuk ijeizHkq ijekRek ugha feyrs èoU;kRed xq#uke — lkj'kCn dk è;ku djrs gSa) os tUe&ej.k ds nq[kksa
gSa AA4AA ije izHkq ijekRek vkSj ln~xq# nksuksa gh n;kyq gSaA fdUrq nksuksa dks feVk Mkyrs gSa vkSj vkRekuan izkIr djrs gSa AA2AA eerk vkSj vgadkj
n;kyq nks ugha ,d gh gS a A ek=k vUrj bruk gh gS fd ijekRek xq I r ls ghu gksdj os vUrukZn esa yhu jgrs gSa vkSj varr% lr/ke (ijekRe
(vO;Dr) gSa vkSj xq# izdV (O;Dr) gSa AA 5AA fuxq.Z k ijekRek ds lxq.k /ke&'kCnkrhr ijein) :i ?kj esa fuokl djrs gSa AA os lHkh ln~xq.kksa
:i&xq#nso nwljksa ij Ñik dh n`f"V Mkydj mls iw.kZdke dj nsrs gSa AA6AA ds HkaMkj vkSj czãKku izdkf'kr djus okys gksrs gSaA muds lHkh fØ;k&
lc dksbZ feydj dgks — nku'khy vkSj n;kyq xq#nso /U; gS]a /U; gS]a /U; dyki nwljksa dh HkykbZ ds fy, gksrs gSa AA4AA os lalkj&lkxj ls ikj djus
gSa A xq# ea=k dk ti djrs jgks rks [kq'kgky cus jgksxs AA7AA dHkh NwVs ugha] okys vkokxeu ds pØ ls NqMk+ us okys vkSj vkBks igj (è;U;kRed&fuxq.Z k)
lrr~ (eu gh eu) xq#ea=k tirs jgks rks dky rqEgsa ugha NsM+sxk AA8AA uke ds Hktu esa yhu jgus okys gksrs gSa AA5AA os lkj'kCn&izseh] lalkj eas
 fonsg ('kjhj&Hkko ls ijs) vkSj lruke nku djus okys (vFkkZr~ lqjr&
'kCn&;ksx dh fd;k crykus okys) gksrs gSa AA6AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth
(96) egkjkt dgrs gSa fd xq# vè;kRe&Kku crykrs gSa vkSj è;ku dh fØ;k
1 2 3
xq# nhu n;kyk ] utj fugkyk ] HkDru iwju dke AA 1 AA le>krs gSaA vr% xq#uke dk Hktu djks AA7AA
4
Hko Hk; nq[k uk'k;] vkRe foykl; ] tks js HktS xq# uke AA 2 AA 
5 6
eerk en ghuk] vugn yhuk] ckl clSa lr /ke AA 3 AA (97)
7 8
lc ln~xq.k lkxj] Kku mtkxj ] ij fgrjr lc dke AA 4 AA 1
9 10 11 12 vfr ikou xq# ea=k eufga eu tki tiks A
HkkS fuf/ dfM+gkjk ] lal`fr ikjk] Hktu exu çfr ;ke AA 5 AA 2
13 midkjh xq# :i dks ekul è;ku Fkiks AA 1 AA
lr 'kCn lusgh] tx esa fonsgh ] nku djSa lr uke AA 6 AA 3 4
ns Kku crkbZ] è;ku cq>kbZ] ês ¡gh ¡* Hktks xq# uke AA 7 AA nsoh nso leLr iwj.k czã ije izHkw A
5
'kCnkFkZ % xq# esa djsa fuokl dgr gSa lar lHkw AA 2 AA
6 7
1-vlgk;ksa ij n;k djusokys] 2-Ñik n`f"V Mkydj iw.kZdke dj nsus& izHkgw ls xq# vf/d txr fo[;kr vgSa A
okys]3-dkeukvksa dks iw.kZ djusokys] vfHkyk"kkvksa dks rÌr djusokys] fcuq xq# izHkq ufga feySa ;nfi ?kV ek¡fg jgSa AA 3 AA
4- vkRekuan izkIr djusokys] 5- vgadkj] 6- fuokl] ?kj] 7- çdkf'kr] mj ek¡gh izHkq xqIr vU/sjk Nkb jgSa A
8-yhu] layXu] 9- lalkj&lkxj] 10- dk<+uo s kys] cpkus ;k ikj djusokys] 8 9
11- vkokxeu dk pØ] 12- çR;sd igj] vkBks igj] 13- 'kjhj Hkko
xq# xqj djr izdk'k izHkw dks izR;{k ygS AA 4 AA
ls ijs A gjne izHkq jgSa lax dcgq¡ Hko nq[k u VjS A
10 11
i|kFkZ % Hko nq[k xq# nsa Vkfj ldy t; t;fr djS AA 5 AA
ln~xq# vlgk;ksa ij n;k djus okys] ek=k Ñikn`f"V Mkydj iw.kZ dke ru eu /u dks vjfi xq#&in lso djks A
12 13
dj nsusokys rFkk HkDrksa dh vfHkyk"kkvksa dks rÌr djus okys gSa AA1AA tks ês ¡gh ¡* vkKk ikfy nqLrj Hko lq[k ls rjks AA 6 AA
'kCnkFkZ % xq# xq# xq# fnO; nso] xq# xq# xq# HkfDr Hkso]
9
1-ifo=k]2-LFkkfir djks] fLFkj djks]3- izÑfr&eaMy esa O;kIr ijekRe&va'k] xq# xq# xq# ije lso xq# xq# eu ekjua AA 4 AA
4-ijekRek] izÑfr eaMy esa O;kIr gksrs gq, mlds ckgj Hkh vifjfer 10
xq# xq# xq# dYi&foVi ] xq# xq# xq# ês g¡ h ¡* ti
:i ls fo|eku]5-lHkh]lc]6-izfl¼] 7- gSa] 8-;qfDr]Hksn]9- izkIr djrs
xq# tki tiu lk¡pks ri] ldy dkt lkj.ka AA 5 AA
gSa]10-Vkyrs gSa] nwj djrs gSa] 11- lc] lHkh] 12-ikyu dj]13- dfBu]
dfBurk ls ikj gksus ;ksX; A 'kCnkFkZ %
i|kFkZ % 1-ân;]2-lzksr] mn~xe] 3- iap fo"k;] 4-pkSng] 5-iki lewg] 6-u"V
djusokyk] 7-lerk iznku djusokyk] 8-ckny] 9-loksÙZ ke lsO;] lsouh;ksa
vR;Ur ifo=k xq#&iznÙk ea=k dk eu&gh&eu (ekul) ti djks vkSj
esa loZJs"B] 10- dYi o`{k A
midkjh xq#nso ds LFkwy :i dks ekul è;ku esa LFkkfir djks AA1AA lHkh
larksa dk dFku gS fd lc nsorkvksa ds lkFk iw.kZ czã vkSj ijeizHkq ijekRek i|kFkZ %
xq# esa fuokl djrs gSa AA2AA ijeizHkq ijekRek dh vis{kk xq# vf/d efgek xq#vksa ds xq# ln~x#q (vkoxeu esa iM+s tho dk) m¼kj djrs gSa AA 1AA
okys gSa ;g ckr lalkj esa fo[;kr gS A ijekRek gekjs 'kjhj ds vanj fuokl xq# dk fnO; T;ksfr :i HkDr ds ân; dks izdkf'kr djrk gSA czã vfXu
djrs gSa] ij xq#&Ñik ds fcuk os izR;{k ugha gksrs AA3AA ân; esa ijekRek (czãT;ksfr) ds mn~xe&LFky ds :i gksdj xq#nso :i]jl] xa/] Li'kZ vkSj
fNis gq, gSa] fiQj Hkh mlesa va/dkj Nk;k gqvk jgrk gSA xq# dh ln~;qfDr 'kCn — bu ik¡p nwrksa dks tykrs gSa AA2AA xq# pkSng bfUnz;ksa dk fujks/
(izkIrdj lk/uk djus) ls gh var%dj.k izdkf'kr gksrk gS vkSj ijekRek (fu;af=kr) djusokys vkSj iki&lewgksa dks u"V djusokys gSaA os lerk
dh izR;{krk izkIr gksrh gS AA4AA ijekRek lnk gekjs vax&lax jgrs gS]a ysfdu (dh n`f"V) iznku djusokys rFkk }SrHkko (fHkUurk) :i ckny dks
vkokxeu (tUe&ej.k) dk nq%[k ugha VyrkA bl nqlg nq%[k dks xq# gVkus ds fy, ok;q :i gSa AA3AA os nsoksa esa foy{k.k nso rFkk HkfDr dk
nw j dj ns r s gS a A blhfy, lHkh mudh t;&t;dkj djrs gS a A A5AA jgL; crykusokys gSaA os loksZÙke lsO; (lsouh;ksa esa loZJs"B) gSa] rFkk
egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd vius ru&eu vkSj /u dks eu ds vkosxksa dks ekjusokys (euksfujks/ djusokys) gSa AA4AA egf"kZ
xq#&pj.kksa esa lefiZr dj mudh lsok djks vkSj mudh vkKkvksa dk ikyu es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd xq# dYio`{k ds leku (dkeukvksa
djrs gq, bl dfBu lalkj&lkxj ls lq[kiwoZd ikj gks tkvks AA6AA dks iw.kZ djusokys) gSa A vr% xq#ea=k dk ti djks A xq#ea=k dk ti gh
 lPpk ri gS tks lHkh dk;ks± dks iw.kZ djrk gS AA5AA
fVIi.kh %
(98)
lalkj esa cgqr rjg dh fo|k,¡ gSaA mu fo|kvksa dh f'k{kk nsus okys
lrxq# xq#nso xq#] xq#] xq#] xq# rkj.ka AA 1 AA f'k{kd dgykrs gSaA ;kuh Kku&nkrk xq# vkSj Kku&xzkgh f'k"; dh laKk
1 ls vfHkfgr fd;s tkrs gSaA lar dchj dh ok.kh esa vk;k gS &
xq#] xq#] xq# fnO; tksfr] txex fg; HkDr gksfr
2 3 xq# uke gS Kku dk] f'k"; lh[k ys lksb A
xq# xq# czã vfXu lksfr iap nwr tkjua AA 2 AA Kku ejtkn tkus fcuk] xq# v# f'k"; u dksbZ AA
4 5 6
xq# xq# nl&pkfj neu] xq# xq# v?k /kfj 'keu ] iqu% mUgksaus vius opu esa lkr izdkj ds xq#vksa dh ppkZ dh gSA ;Fkk&
7 8
xq# xq# le dkfj iou] }Sr ?kufga Vkjua AA 3 AA îzFke xq# gS ekrk firkA jt chjt dh lksbZ nkrk AA
nkslj xq# gS eu dh /kbZ A fxjg ckl dh ca/ NksM+kbZ A 'kCn ekjxh xq# u gksos rks >wBh xq#vkbZ gS ysos A
rslj xq# ftu /fj;k ukekA yS yS uke iqdkjS xkek AA lar dchj lkgc us >wBs xq# dks NksM+us vkSj lPps xq# dks /kj.k
pkSFks xq# ftu f'k{kk nhUgkA tx O;ogkj lcS rc phUgk AA djus dh lykg nh gS —
iape xq# ftu oS".ko dhUgk A jke uke dk lqfeju nhUgk AA ^>wBs xq# ds iPN dks] rtr u dhtS ckj A
NBs xq# ftu Hkje x<+ rksM+k A nqfo/k esfV ,d ls tksM+k AA }kj u ikoS 'kCn dk] HkVdS ckjEckj AA
lkre xq# lr 'kCn y[kk;k A tgk¡ dk rÙo rgk¡ lek;k AA ^lk¡ps xq# ds iPN esa] eu dks ns Bgjk; A
dchj lkr xq# lalkj] esa lsod lc lalkj A papy rsa fu%py Hk;k] ufga vkoS ufga tk; AA*
lrxq# lksbZ tkfu;s] tks Hkoty mrkjS ikj AA xq# ukud nso dh ok.kh gS —
la{ksi esa ge ^xq#* Js.kh dks nks Hkkxksa esa foHkDr dj ldrs gSa — ^?kj esa ?kj fn[kyk; ns lks lrxq# ij[kq lqtk.kq A
(1) vkf/HkkSfrd vkSj (2) vkè;kfRed A iap lcn /qudkj /qu rg cktS lcnq fulk.kq AA*
vkf/HkkSfrd fo|k ds fl[kkusokys vkf/HkkSfrd xq# vkSj vkè;kfRed lar iyVw lkgc xq# ds ckjs esa crykrs gq, bl izdkj dgrs gSa —
f'k{kk&nh{kk nsus okys vkè;kfRed xq# gksrs gSa A o.kZekyk ls ysdj ,e0,0 /qu vkuS tks xxu dh lks esjk xq#nso AA
vkSj ih0,p0Mh0 rd dh fo|k vftZr djusokys lHkh Nk=k gh dgykrs lks esjk xq#nso lsok esa dfjgkSa okdh A
gSa vkSj mu lcdks fo|k iznku djusokys f'k{kd A ij uhpys oxZ ls 'kCn esa gS xyrku voLFkk ,slh tkdh AA
ysdj Åij rd ds Nk=kksa dh ;ksX;rk leku ugha] fHkUu gksrh gS vkSj larksa dh n`f"V esa 'kCnekxhZ xq# gh lPps xq# gSa — ln~xq# gSaA dqiFk dk
mUgsa i<+kusokys f'k{kdksa dh ;ksX;rk Hkh ,d&lh ugha gksrh A Bhd mlh vkJ; ysus okys vU; xq#vkas dks R;kx nsuk pkfg,A egkHkkjr dk
izdkj vè;kRe ds {ks=k esa Hkh le>uk pkfg, A blh vk/kj ij lar dchj fuEufyf[kr 'yksd Hkh blh Hkko dks ifjiq"V djrk gS —
lkgc us vkè;kfRed xq#vksa esa Hksn crykdj] 'kCn&Hksnh xq# dks fo'ks"k
xqjksj I;ofyIrL; dk;kZdk;Zetkur % A
LFkku fn;k gSA ;Fkk —
mRiFkizfriUuL; ifjR;kxks fo/h;rs AA48AA
^xq# xq# esa Hksn gS] xq# xq# esa Hkko A vFkkZr~ xq# Hkh dÙkZO; vkSj vdÙkZO; dks u le>rs gq, dqiFk dk
lksbZ xq# fur cfUn;s] tks 'kCn crkoS nko AA
vkJ; ys] rks mldk ifjR;kx dj fn;k tkrk gS A
vU; lrksa dh okf.k;ksa esa Hkh ^'kCnHksnh* xq# dh fof'k"Vrk ge ikrs mu rFkkdfFkr xq#vksa ds laca/ esa HkfDru lgtks ckbZ dgrh gSa —
gSa A ,slk yxrk gS tSls lar dchj ds er ls vU; lar Hkh lger gSaA lgtks xq# cgqrd fiQjS] Kku è;ku lqf/ ukfga A
lar jk/kLokeh lkgc us dgk gS fd 'kCn ekjxh xq# ds pj.kksa dh /wy rkj ldS ufg ¡ ,d dw¡] xgSa cgqr dh ckfg ¡ AA
cu tkvksA ;kuh muds Åij vius dks U;ksNkoj dj nksA mUgksaus rks ;gk¡
varr% vkè;kfRed xq# (ln~xq#) ds laca/ esa egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth
rd dg fn;k fd tks xq# 'kCn ekjxh ugha gS] og >wBk xq# gSA ,sls
egkjkt dk fopkj tkuuk Hkh izklkafxd gksxkA os lRlax;ksx Hkkx&4]
xq# dks NksM+us esa gh f'k"; dk dY;k.k gSA ;Fkk —
ikjk &81 esa fy[krs gSa —
'kCn dekoS lks xq# iwjk A mu pj.ku dh gks tk /wjk AA îjeizHkq losZ'oj dks ikus dh fo|k ds vfrfjDr ftruh fo|k,¡ gSa]
mu lcls mruk ykHk ugha ftruk fd ijeizHkq ds feyus ls A ijeizHkq ifo=k]22-/U; gSa]23-lhek]gn] ijkdk"Bk]24- lalkj ls m¼kjdjusokys]
ls feyus dh f'k{kk dh FkksM+h lh ckr ds rqY; ykHknk;d nwljh&nwljh 25-eks{k] 26- ekxZ crykusokys] 27- iw.kZ] 28- t; dgks] t;&t;dkj
f'k{kkvksa dh vusdkusd ckrsa (ykHknk;d) ugha gks ldrh gSaA blfy, djks A
bl fo|k ds fl[kykusokys xq# ls c<+dj midkjh nwljs dksbZ xq# ugha i|kFkZ %
gks ldrs vkSj blhfy, fdlh nwljs xq# dk ntkZ buds ntsZ ds rqY; ugha ijekRek dk (okLrfod) Kku nsusokys xq# gh iw.kZ gksrs gSa A eSa ,sls
gks ldrk A bUgha ckrksa dks n`f"V esa j[krs gq, egf"kZ th us izLrqr in esa xq# ds pj.kksa dh /wfy g¡w AA1AA os 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld ikiksa ds lewg
lr~xq# xq#nso xq# vFkkZr~ ln~xq# xq#vksa ds xq#nso gSaA ,slk dgk gS A dks feVkusokys rFkk Hkze&tfur d"Vksa vkSj vU; lHkh nq%[kksa dks 'keu
 djusokys gSa AA2AA xq# ds xq.k vifjfer (vlhe) gSaA mUgsa (iwjk&iwjk)
dkSu tku ldrk gS \ lHkh la{ksi esa gh o.kZu dj ikrs gSa AA3AA ln~xq#
(99) Hko jksx (vkokxeu) dks feVkusokys gSAa vr% ,sls Lokeh ds ;qxy pj.kksa
pkSikbZ esa eSa ckjackj ç.kke djrk gw¡ AA4AA os ew<+ksa dh leLr ew<+rkvksa (cqf¼
1 2 dh tM+rkvksa) dks feVkusokys rFkk dke] Øks/] vgadkj] yksHk (vkfn
lR; Kku nk;d xq# iwjk A eSa mu pj.ku dks gkSa /wjk AA 1 AA fodkjksa) dk lagkj (uk'k) djusokys gSa AA5AA os (HkDrksa ds fy,) gkfu&
3 4 5 6
ru v?k eu v?k vks?k ulkou A la'k; 'kksd ldy nq[k nkou AA 2 AA ykHk vkSj lq[k&nq%[k dks leku cuk nsrs gSa rFkk g"kZ&fo"kkn (:i eu ds
7 8
xq# xq.k vfer vfer dks tkuk A la{ksifga lc djr c[kkuk AA 3 AA }U}ks)a dks nwj dj nsrs gSa AA6AA ln~x#q Lokeh lcds fljksa ij (eqdVq &ln`'k)
9 10 'kksHkk ikusokys gSa A lq[kksa ds HkaMkj xq#nso cqf¼ ls ijs dk (ijekRek
#t Hko uk'ku lrxq# Lokeh A ckj&ckj in ;qxy uekeh AA 4 AA
11 12 13 14 dk) Kku nsrs gSa AA7AA xq# tUe&ej.k ds pØ ls NqM+krs gSaA ,sls lq[k
eUn eUnrk ldy fuokju A dke Øks/ en yksHk l¡?kkju AA 5 AA iznku djusokys xq# dh t; gks] t; gks AA8AA ftudh dhfrZ ifo=k vkSj
15 16
gkfu ykHk lq[k nq[k ledkjh A g"kZ fo"kkn xq: nsa Vkjh AA 6 AA cqf¼ fueZy gS] n;k dh ijkdk"Bk Lo:i ,sls ln~xq# /U; gSa] /U;
17 18 gSa AA9AA os lalkj lkxj ls m¼kj djusokys] eks{k ds dkj.k Lo:i vkSj
jktr ldy flju xq# Lokeh A vxe cks/ nkrk lq[k/keh AA 7 AA
HkfDr dk lPpk&ljy ekxZ crykusokys gSa AA10AA ;e vkSj fu;e ds
tue eju xq# nsfga NksM+kbZA t;fr t;fr t; t; lq[knkbZ AA 8 AA lHkh vaxksa esa vR;Ur iw.kZ ln~xq#nso dh t;&t;dkj djks AA11AA
19 20 21 22 23
dhjfr vey foey cqf/ tkdhA /fu /fu lrxq# lhe n;k dh
24 25 26
AA 9 AA 
txrkj.k dkj.k ln~xfr dh A iFk nkrk lr ljy Hkxfr dh AA 10 AA (100)
27
;e uh;e lc esa vfr iwju A lrxq# egkjkt dh t; Hku
28
AA 11 AA 
pkSikbZ
'kCnkFkZ % 1 2
lrxq# lr ijekjFk :ik A
1-ftldk fouk'k ugha gks]ijekRek]2-/wyh]3-iki]4-lewg]<+js ]5-feVkusokys
6-nckusokys] 'keu djusokys] 7-dkSu] 8-o.kZu] 9-jksx]10-nksuks]a 11-ew<]+
vfrfg n;ke; n;k l:ik AA 1 AA
3
ew[kZ] 12- ew<r+ k] cqf¼ dh tM+rk] 13- feVkusokys] 14- lagkj djusokys] v/e&m/kju ve`r [kkuh A
4
15-leku cukusokys] 16- izlUurk&vizlUurk] 17- fojktrs gSa] 'kksHkk ij fgr jr tkdh lr ok.kh AA 2 AA
ikrs gSa] 18- fljksa ij] 19- dhfrZ] ;'k] 20-fueZy] ifo=k] 21-fueZy]  lksyg ek=kkvksa dk ,d NUn blesa xq# y?kw ;k pkSdyksa dk fu;e ugha gSA
lrxq# Kku flU/q vfr fueZy A leqæ gSaA mudh lsok djus ls eu vkSj vU; bfUæ;k¡ cyghu (fuf"Ø;) gks
5 tkrh gSa AA3AA ln~x#q Lokeh mÙke /kfeZd xq.kksa ls ;qDr vkSj lR;/eZ&larer
lsor eu bfUæu gksa fucZy AA 3 AA
6 ds leFkZd (i{k/j) gSa AA4AA ij izHkq ijekRek dks izkIr djus ds fy, lqjr&
/je /qjU/j lrxq# Lokeh A
7 'kCn&;ksx (uknkuqla/ku) lq[knk;h ekxZ gSA ln~xq# bl ekxZ dk Hksn crk
lR; /je er lar dks gkeh AA 4 AA nsrs gSa AA5AA os ('kjhj vkSj lalkj :i) ca/u vkSj muls eqfDr ds lk/u
lqjr 'kCn ekjx lq[knkbZ A lac/ a h lHkh ckrsa crykrs gSAa os vkRerÙo vkSj vkukRe rÙo (ekf;d rÙo)
lrxq# ;fg iFk nsfga crkbZ AA 5 AA dk Kku djk nsrs gSa AA6AA ln~xq# fo"k;&Hkksxus dh izo`fr dks NqM+k nsrs
cU/ eks{k lc nsfg crkbZ A gSa vkSj lalkj&lkxj esa Mwcus ls cpk ysrs gSa AA7AA ln~x#
q ds leku~ Ñikyq
vU; dksbZ ugha gSA vr% gs eu! muds pj.kksa dh lsok esa izfriy (lrr~)
vkRe vukRegq¡ nsfga tukbZ AA 6 AA
layXu jgks AA8AA gs lq[k iznku djus okys ln~xq#! vki /U; gSa vki /U;
fo"k; Hkksx rsa ysfga NksMk+ bZ A gSaA vkidh efgek dgus esa ugha vkrh gSA eSa tks dqN dgrk gw¡] og vki
8
Hko fuf/ cwMr+ ysfga cpkbZ AA 7 AA dh gh Ñik ls] ojuk eq>esa (viuh) dqN Hkh {kerk ugha gS A

9
dksm u Ñikoar lrxq# le A
in lsok eg¡ eu iy&iy je AA 8 AA (101)
*nksgk& /U; /U; lrxq# lq[kn] efgek dgh u tk; A lenu
10
tks dNq dgq¡ rqEgjh Ñik] eksras dNq u clk; A 1 2
[kkstr [kkstr lrxq# HksfV xsyk ] 'kgj eqjknkckn AA Vsd AA
'kCnkFkZ % 3 4
egYyk vrkb ls Kku izdk'kyfu vfer vfer ijdk'k A
1- ftldk fouk'k u gks] vfouk'kh]2- ijekFkZ] ije izkIrO;] ijekRek] 5 6 7
?kksj va/kfj esa tho nqf[kr Ny gksb xsy ldy lukFk AA 1 AA
3- HkaMkj] 4- layXu] 5- lsok djus ls] 6- mÙke /kfeZd xq.kksa ls ;qDr] 8 9 10 11
7- leFkZd] i{k/j] 8- Mwcus ls] 9- Ñikyq] 10- o'k ugha pyrk] {kerk iwju Hksnh ckck nsoh lkgc uke fofnr tx tkl A
12 13 14
ugha A ije n;kyq ckck rfudks ijseh ij /u /u dgS ês ¡gh ¡* nkl AA 2 AA
i|kFkZ % 'kCnkFkZ %
ln~x#
q lR; (vfouk'kh) vkSj ijekRe Lo:i gSa A os n;k&Lo:i 1- [kkstrs&[kkstrs] 2-fey x,] 3-vifjfer]vuar] 4-izdk'k] 5- Fks]
gksus ds dkj.k n;k ls vR;Ur vksr&izksr gSa AA1AA os ikfi;ksa ds m¼kjd 6- lHkh] 7-ftuds Lokeh ;k j{kd gks] 8- HkfDr ds jgL; dks iw.kZr%
vkSj (ijekReKku&:i) ve`r ds HkaMkj gSaA mudh lPph okf.k;k¡ nwljksa tkuus okys] 9- Kkr] fo[;kr] 10- lalkj] 11- ftudk]12-rfud Hkh]
FkksM+k Hkh] 13- izseh] 14- /U; A
ds dY;k.k djus esa layXu jgrh gSa AA2AA ln~xq# vR;Ur ifo=k Kku ds
i|kFkZ %
* izfl¼ fgUnh NUn ftlesa pkj pj.k gksrs gSaA blds igys rFkk rhljs pj.k esa [kkstrs&[kkstrs eqjknkckn 'kgjk esa eq>s ln~xq# (ckck nsoh lkgc)
rsjg&rsjg ek=kk,¡ vkSj nwljs rFkk pkSFks pj.k esa X;kjg&X;kjg ek=kk,¡ gksrh gSaA fey x,A bUgksaus ogk¡ ds vrkbZ eqgYys ls vè;kRe&Kku dk izpkj fd;k
(dkykUrj esa) ftldk vuar izdk'k iQSyk A vKkurk ds ?kksj va/dkj HkVdrs Fks] gesa vkarfjd ekxZ dk jgL; fofnr (ekywe) ugha FkkA ckck
esa iM+dj izk.kh O;fFkr (nq%[kh) Fks] ysfdu (buds leku ln~xq# dks nsoh lkgc us gesa Kku le>kdj vkarfjd ekxZ fn[kyk;k AA1AA gekjh vk¡[kksa
ikdj) lHkh lukFk gks x, gSa AA1AA ln~x#q ckck nsoh lkgc ijekReHkfDr dh iyd :i dikV dks can djkdj mUgksaus dgk fd (ijekRe&n'kZu ds
ds jgL; dks iw.kZ:is.k tkuus okys gSa] ftudk ;'k lalkj esa fo[;kr fy,) ckgj esa HkVduk NksM+ nks vkSj vanj (u;ukdk'k) esa lh/s lkeus
gSA buls FkksM+k Hkh izse j[kus okyksa ij ;s vR;Ur n;kyq gks tkrs gSaA egf"kZ lq"kqEuk ds T;ksfreZ; fcUnq dks xzg.k djks AA2AA lq"kqEuk :i ?kj esa vugn
es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt (budk xq.kxku djrs gq,) dgrs gSa fd vki èofu dh /kjk xwatrh gSA izdk'k eaMy esa izos'k dj lqjr ds }kjk mu
/U; gSa] vki /U; gSa A èofu&/kjksa dks lquks (dk è;ku djks) A fiQj mUgksaus lkj'kCn xzg.k
 djus dh ;qfDr crykbZ] ftlds }kjk vugn èofu;ksa esa my>uk NwV
tkrk gS AA2AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegal th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd xq# iznÙk
(102) ;g ;qfDr cgqr lw{e (xaHkhj) gSA igys ;g ;qfDr lalkj esa (lkekU;tuksa
1 2
ds chp) izpkfjr ugha Fkh] ij ln~xq# ckck nsoh lkgc us lcds chp
lUru er Hksn izpkj fd;k] xq# lkgc ckck nsoh us AA Vsd AA izdV :i esa bl Kku dk izpkj fd;k AA4AA

3 4
Fks vU/ cus fiQjrs ckfgj] vUrj&iFk Hksn u Fks tkfgj A
5 6
gesa cksf/ cq>k; lq>k; fn;k ] xq# lkgc ckck nsoh us AA 1 AA (103)
cUn djk; iyd iV dks] dgs ckgj esa rqe er HkVdks A
7 8 tho m¼kj dk }kj iqdkj dgk]
lh/s lUeq[k lq"keu fcUnq dks] xgok;k ckck nsoh us AA 2 AA 1
9 ?kV Hkhrj gh lr larksa us
lq"keu ?kj esa èofu /kj ctS] pf<+ 'osr lqjr lks /kj HktS A 2 3
10 11 12 lal`fr larki ls dk¡i jgs]
vugn my>u ;fg ;qfDr rtS] lr èofu dh ;qfDr nbZ xq# us AA 3 AA 4 5 6 7
13 14 Hko HkkSja Hkzer fto gk¡iQ jgs ]
xq# dh ;g ;qfDr cM+h es ¡gh ¡ ] ês ¡gh ¡* ijxV lalkj ugha A 8
15 frUgsa <k<+l ns leq>k; dgs]
;fg <ksy fiVk; lquk; fn;k ] xq# lkgc ckck nsoh us AA 4 AA
xq# uke lqej lr larks us AA 1 AA
'kCnkFkZ % xq# è;ku /jks eu esa vius]
1- lUrksa dk er (fopkj)] larer]2- jgL;] ;qfDr] 3-us=kghu] foosd
fry }kj y[kks ru esa vius A
n`f"V ls ghu] 4- fofnr] Kkr] ekywe] 5- Kku le>kdj] 6- fn[kk 9
fn;k] 7- lkeus] 8- xzg.k djok;k] 9- izdk'k eaMy] 10- ca/u] >a>V]
lzqfr tksfM+ pyks /qfu /kj.k es]a
10
11- lkj'kCn] 12-fn;k] cryk;k]13-eghu] lw{e]14- izdV] izpkfjr] ;s ;Ru dgs lr larksa us AA 2AA
11
15- lcds chp izdV :i ls izpkj fd;k A i¡p dsUæu iS ik¡pks ctrh]
12
i|kFkZ % vugn ukS cr tksrh tjrh A
ln~x#q ckck nsoh lkgc us larer ds jgL;ksa dk izpkj fd;k AA VsdAA dgq¡ dsoy èofu vuqHko djrh]
igys geyksx foosd n`f"V ls ghu gksdj (ijekRek dh [kkst esa) ckgj lwjr ru esa dgs larksa us AA 3AA
lr lUru dh lr ;qfDr ;gh] (104)

;fg ls Hko ca/u nwj lgh A 1 2
gksrk ês ¡gh *¡ 'kadk u jgh] lrxq# lrxq# furfg iqdkjr Nhtr iki lewg jgs AA Vsd AA
3 4 5
lr lR; dgk lr larksa us AA 4 AA lrxq# :i fg;s esa /kjr dke Øks/ en yksHk ngs A
6 7
'kCnkFkZ % vfe; :i xfg eu lq[k ikor lqjfr lSy czãk.M ygs AA 1 AA
8
1- ijekRe Lo:i larksa us] lPps larkas us 2- tUe&ej.k 3- ihM+k] nq%[k] lrxq# pj.k Mksfj n`<+ lc ?kV fi.M czãk.M ls ikj djs A
4- lalkj] 5-Hk¡oj]6-pDdj dkVrs gq,] 7- O;kdqy gks jgs gSa] 8- /S;Z tks idM+s Hko ikj mrfj x;s ês ¡gh ¡* lrxq# pj.k /js AA 2 AA
c¡/krs gq,] 9- lqjr] 10- ;qfDr;k¡] 11- 'kjhj ds vanj ik¡p eaMyksa (LFkwy] 'kCnkFkZ %
lw{e] dkj.k] egkdkj.k vkSj dSoY;) ds ik¡p dsUæ]12-dsUæh; èofu;k¡ A 1- furizfr] lrr]lnk] 2- {k; gksrk gS]?kVrk gS] 3-ân;] 4-/kj.k djus
i|kFkZ % ls] 5-ty tkrk gS] 6-ve`r]7-lSj] ;k=kk] 8-lkj'kCn dh etcwr /kj A
lPps (ijekReLo:i) larksa us Li"V 'kCnksa esa dgk gS fd izk.kh ds i|kFkZ %
m¼kj (eks{k) dk }kj (njoktk) mlds 'kjhj ds vanj gh fLFkr gS AAVsdAA tks O;fDr lrr~ (eu&gh&eu) ln~xq#! ln~xq#! dgdj iqdkjrk gS
izk.kh tUe&ej.k dh ihM+kvksa dks >syrs gq, (Hk; ls) dk¡i jgs gSaA lalkj (vFkkZr~ lnk xq#uke dk lqfeju* djrk gS) mlds iki&jkf'k dk {k; gksrk
:i lkxj ds Hk¡oj esa pDdj dkVrs gq, O;kdqy gks jgs gSaA lPps lar gS AAVsdAA tc og ln~xq# egkjkt ds :i dks ân; esa /kj.k djrk gS
mUgsa /S;Z c¡/krs gq, le>kdj dgrs gSa fd rqe ln~xq#&iznÙk uke (ea=k) (vFkkZr~ muds LFkwy :i dk ekul è;ku djrk gS)] rks mlds dke] Øks/]
dk lqfeju djks AA1AA fiQj xq# (ds LFkwy :i) dk ekul è;ku djks vkSj vgadkj] yksHk vkfn fodkj ty tkrs gSaA ln~xq# ds ve`r:i (T;ksfr
vius 'kjhj ds vanj gh (u;ukdk'k fLFkr) n'kek&}kj esa (T;ksfreZ; fcUnq vkSj ukn) dks xzg.k djds eu lq[k izkIr djrk gS vkSj lk/d dh lqjr
dks) ns[kks A i'pkr~ vugn èofu dh /kjksa esa viuh lqjr dks tksM+rs gq, czãk.M dh ;k=kk djrh gS AA1AA ln~x#q ds pj.k :i lkj'kCn dh etcwr
vkxs c<+ks A lPps larksa us (m¼kj ds fy,) ;gh ;qfDr crykbZ gS AA2AA Mksjh&psru/kj lHkh 'kjhjksa esa O;kid gS] tks fi.M vkSj czãk.M ls ikj
vius vanj ik¡pks eaMyksa dh ik¡p dsUæh; èofu;k¡ mRiUu gksrh gSa A tc ('kCnkrhr ije in esa izfrf"Br) dj nsrh gS A egf"kZ es ¡ gh ¡ ijegal th
vUrT;ksZfr izdV gksrh gS rks ogk¡ (tM+kRed eaMyksa dh) vugn èofu;k¡ egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ftUgksaus mDr /kj dks idM+k os lc lalkj&lkxj
Hkh feyrh gSaA vkxs pydj lqjr vUnj eas (T;ksfr dks R;kxdj) dsoy ls ikj gks x, A blfy, lkj&'kCn :i ln~xq#&pj.k dks xzg.k djsa AA2AA
'kCn (ukn) dks gh vuqHko djrh gS] ,slk lartu dgrs gSa AA3AA egf"kZ *fVIi.kh %
es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ijekReLo:i larksa }kjk iznku ^ti ri la;e lk/uk] lc lqfeju ds ekfga A
dh xbZ lPph ;qfDr ;gh gSA oLrqr% blh (lk/uk) ds }kjk lkalkfjd lHkh dchj tkuS HkDrtu] lqfeju le dNq ukfga AA
ca/u fou"V gksrs gSaA ,slk gksuk ekuus esa dksbZ lansg ugha gS] D;ksafd lPps lqfeju lqjr yxkb ds] eq[k ras dNw u cksy A
larksa us lnk lR;&gh&lR; dgk gS AA4AA ckgj ds iV nsbds] vUrj ds iV [kksy AA
lqfeju ls lq[k gksr gS] lqfeju ls nq%[k tk; A
 dg dchj lqfeju fd;s] lkb± ekfga lek; AA (lar dchj lkgc)
bl i| esa lnxq# ds pj.k]muds LFkwy] lw{e] lw{erj vkSj lw{ere gesa dqN Hkh fn[kykbZ ugha iM+rk Fkk A ge vKkuh cudj cslq/ iM+s Fks A
:i dk rFkk rRizkIR;FkZ prq"V lk/ukvksa dk Li"Vhdj.k fd;k x;k gSA xq#nso us Ñik djds gesa lk/uk dh ;qfDr crykbZ] (ftlds vH;kl
,dkxzrk iwodZ ekulti ds i'pkr ln~x#q ds LFkwy :i dks ekul è;ku& ls) gekjh csgks'kh feV xbZ (vFkkZr~ psruk tkx`r gqbZ) vkSj varnZ̀f"V [kqy
}kjk] muds lw{e :i dks T;ksfr è;ku }kjk] lw{erj :i dks vkUrfjd xbZ AA2AA (gekjs u;ukdk'k dk) va/dkj feV x;k]T;ksfr izdV gqbZ vkSj
vgun èofu;ks&a }kjk vkSj lw{ere :i dks vukgr èofu — lkj'kCn }kjk vikj lq[k dh izkfIr gqbZA xq#&Ñik dh dher ugha (vk¡dh tk ldrh)
xzg.k djus dk vkxzg gSA bUgha prqfoZ/ lk/ukvksa esa lqfu"iUu gksdj gSA mUgksaus pkSjklh yk[k izdkjdh ;ksfu;ksa esa esjk Hkze.k djuk NqM+k fn;k
lk/d leLr fodkjksa ls jfgr gks fufoZdkj ijekRe&Lo:i dks izkIr AA3AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ln~xq# ckck nsoh
dj Hko ikj gksrs gSa A lkgc /U; gSa] (/U; gSa! vki 'kjhj vkSj lalkj :i) ca/uksa ls eqDr
 djus okys gSa A eSa djc¼ gksdj dgrk gw¡ fd vkidh rjg HkfDr dh
;qfDr crykus okys n;kyq xq# vU; dksbZ ugha gSa AA4AA
(105)
1

lrxq# pj.k Vgy fur dfj;s uj ru ds iQy ,fg gs A
2 (106)
;qx&;qx tx esa lksor chrs lrxq# fngy txk; gs AA 1 AA 1 2 3
3 4 5
vk¡/fj vk¡f[k lq>r jgs ukgha Fks iM+s vU/ vpsr gs
6
A xq#&lrxq# le fgr ufga dksÅ fu'kfnu dfj;s lso gs A
7
dfj fdjik xq# Hksn crk, n`f"V [kqfy feVy vpsr gs AA 2 AA ru&eu vkre j{kd gSa xq# xq#fgd uke ,d yso gs AA 1 AA
4
8 9
Hkk ijdk'k feVy v¡f/;kjh lqD[k Hk,y cgqrsj gs
10
A ekrgq rs cf<+ Nksg djSa fur firgq rsa vf/d Hkykb gs A
5
xq# fdjik dh dher ukgha feVy pkSjklh isQj gs
11
AA 3 AA dqy ekfydgq rsa cf<+ Ñik /kjs xq# le ukfga lgkb gs AA 2 AA
6 7
12
/u /u /U; ckck nsoh lkgc lr~xq# cUnh Nksj gs
13
A ru&eu vkre in ij okfj;s xq# fgr iVrj ukfg gs A
8
14 15
rqe le Hksfn u ukfga n;kyw ês ¡gh ¡* dgr dj tksfj gs AA 4 AA fu'k fnu pj.k 'kj.k esa jfg;s vkSj u vku mikb gs AA 3 AA
9 10
tkSa xq# fdjik rfugq¡ fopkjSa feV; dYiuk lksx gs A
'kCnkFkZ % 11 12
1- lsok] 2-txk fn;k]3-foosd n`f"V ls ghu]4-fn[kykbZ ugha iM+rk Fkk]
xq# le nkrk lkgc ukgha xq# xq# tfi;s yksx gs AA 4 AA
13
5-vKkuh]6-cslq/] csgks'k]7-Ñik]8-gqvk]9-izdk'k] T;ksfr]10-vR;f/d] xq# rft vkSj u fpÙk clkb;s xq# xq# xq# xq# fuÙk gs A
vikj] 11- pDdj] Hkze.k] 12- /U;] 13- ca/u ls eqDr djusokys] tir jfg; ês g¡ h *¡ dj tksMh+ xq# pj.ku /fj fpÙk gs AA 5 AA
14- HkfDr dh ;qfDr tkuusokys] crykusokys] 15-gkFk tksM+dj] djc¼ 'kCnkFkZ %
gksdj A 1- fgrS"kh] midkjh]2-jkr&fnu]lnk]3-lsok]4-Lusg] izes ]5-lcdk ekfyd]
i|kFkZ % bZ'oj] 6- lefiZr djks] 7- rqyuk] miek] cjkcjh] 8-vU;] 9- FkksM+h Hkh]
fuR;izfr ln~xq# egkjkt ds pj.kksa dh lsok djks A ;gh euq"; 'kjhj 10- nq%[k Dys'k] 11- nku'khy] 12- ijekRek] 13- ân; A
dh lkFkZdrk gS A lalkj esa (eksg fuæk esa) lksrs gq, vusd ;qx chr x,A i|kFkZ %
vc ln~x#q nso us gesa txk fn;k gS AA1AA foosd n`f"V ls ghu gksus ds dkj.k ln~xq# ds leku midkjh nwljk dksbZ ugha gSA blfy, lnk mudh
lsok djksA os gh gekjs ru&eu vkSj vkRek dh j{kk djusokys gSaA vr% i|kFkZ %
,d xq#uke dk gh lqfeju djuk pkfg, AA1AA os furizfr ekrk ls c<+dj gs HkkbZ!pyks] 'kh?kzrkiwoZd pydj xq# ds pj.kksa dh 'kj.k xzg.k
Lusg djrs gSa vkSj firk ls Hkh vf/d HkykbZ djrs gSa A (bruk gh ugha) os djksA lHkh Hkzeksa (lansgksa) dks R;kxdj xq# ds lPps izseh cuks AA1AA gs
bZ'oj ls Hkh vf/d HkykbZ (Hkyiu) j[kus okys gSAa muds leku lgk;d HkkbZ! 'kjhj eu vkSj bfUnz;ksa ls feyus okys lHkh lq[k nq%[kizn gSaA bu
vU; dksbZ ugha gS AA2AA xq# ds midkj dh rqyuk ugha gks ldrh] blfy, Hkze (vKkurk) dh [kkbZ :i nq%[knk;h fo"k;ksa dks R;kx nks AA2AA bl
muds pj.kksa esa vius ru&eu vkSj vkRek dks lefiZr dj nksA fnu&jkr 'kjhj ds ukS njokts (vk¡[k]dku vkSj ukd ds nks&nks vkSj eqg¡ rFkk ey&ew=k
muds pj.kksa dh 'kj.k esa jgksA m¼kj ds fy, vU; dksbZ mik; ugha gS AA3AA R;kx ds ,d&,d njokts ;k fNæ) vR;Ur gh vifo=k LFkku gSaA bUgsa
;fn xq# FkksM+h Hkh Ñik nsus dk fopkj dj ysa rks nq%[k&Dys'k dk var gks R;kxdj (vFkkZr~ psru/kjksa dks buls lesV dj) n'ke }kj— lq"kqEuk esa
tk,xkA gs yksxks! xq# ds leku nku'khy ijekRek Hkh ugha gSaA blfy, izo's k djks vkSj vkRe&lq[k izkIr djks AA3AA gs HkkbZ! xq# uke (xq# ea=k) dk
xq#uke (xq#&ea=k) dk ti djks AA4AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt lqfeju djks vkSj xq# ds LFkwy :i dk ekul è;ku djksA fiQj (u;ukdk'k
dgrs gSa fd xq# dks NksM+dj vU; fdlh dks vius ân; esa er clkvksA esa) lkeus T;ksfreZ; foUnq dks ns[krs gq, lq[k dk vuqHko djks AA4AA xq#
izfrfnu xq#&pj.kksa dks vius vanj izfrf"Brdj djc¼ gksdj (vFkkZr~ ds fcuk Kku dh izkfIr ugha gksrh] xq# ds fcuk è;ku dh fØ;k Hkh ugha
uezrk /kj.k dj) xq#uke dk ti djrs jgks AA 5AA tkuh tk ldrhA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd xq# ds
 vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ ,sls midkjd ugha gksrs gSa AA5AA
(107) 
1 (108)
pyq pyq pyw HkkbZ] /#] xq# in /kbZ 1
2
gksm HkkbZ n`<+ vuqjkxh ] Hkze R;kxh gks HkkbZ AA 1 AA xq# dks lqfejks ehr D;kas volj [kksogw A
ru&lq[k eu&lq[k] bUæh&lq[k lc nq%[k] Hko esa cgqrd nqD[k ;qxu ;qx jksogw AA 1 AA
rft ns fo"k; nq[knkbZ] Hkze [kkbZ gks HkkbZ AA 2 AA pgq¡ [kkfuu esa nqyZHk uj dks nsg gks A
2
3 4
ru uo }kj gks jkek] vfr gh eyhu gks Bkek ]
5 lks ru /fj ds eqfDr tru dfj ysg gks AA 2 AA
6 dsoy uj gh ru ls eqfDr dks ikogw A
R;kfx p<+q n'ke nqvkjs ] lq[k ikm js HkkbZ AA 3 AA 3
Hktq HkkbZ xq# xq#] xq# :i è;ku /:] ;krs ;k ru nqyZHk eqfDr dekogw AA 3 AA
4
7
lueq[k fcUnq fujs[kks ] lq[k ns[kks js HkkbZ AA 4 AA eqfDr dekogq >ViV foyEc u ykogw A
5 6
xq# fcuq Kku ukgha] xq# fcuq è;ku ukgha] ru {k.k&Hkaxqj vgb ugha xfiQykogw AA 4 AA
7
8
ês ¡gh ¡* u xq# fcu vkus midkjh gks HkkbZ AA 5 AA iy&iy Nhtr nsg jgr Nhtr lnk A
8
'kCnkFkZ % vkSpd gh fxfj tk; jgr Nhtr lnk AA 5 AA
1- 'kh?kz r kiw o Z d ] 2-lPps iz s e h] 3-ukS ] 4-vifo=k]5-LFkku]6-}kj] xq# dks lqfejks Hkkb eqfDr dekb gks A
9
7- ns[kks] 8- vU; A lqfeju fof/ ysgq tkfu xq#fg fj>kb gks AA 6 AA
dfj ckgj iV cUn vUrj iV [kksygw A (109)

10
;k fof/ vUrj vUr esa lqjr lekscgw AA 7 AA 1
lr~xq# lsor xq# dks lsor feVr ldy nq[k >syk js AA Vsd AA
,slsfg lqjr yxk; ds lqfeju fur djks A 2
;g nqfu;k¡ fnu pkfj clsjk ;gk¡ u esjk rsjk js A
nsfo lkgc dh lh[k leqf> fgjn; /jks AA 8 AA 3 4
esjk rsjk nksm ;e ds gkFksa idfM+&idfM+ ftu ?ksjk js AA 1 AA
ês ¡gh ¡* bUg in nkl jgs dj tksfM+ ds A 5
11
;g nqfu;k¡ cUnh x`g ;e ds fto cUnh jgS ?ksjk js A
xq# fnf'k ykxks Hkkb ldy fnf'k rksfM+ ds AA 9 AA lr~xq# xq# fcu uk dksb dcgw¡ tks rkSM+S ;e&?ksjk js AA 2 AA
'kCnkFkZ % 6 7 8
;krs mBks lrxq# xq# gsjks lso djks cgqrjs k js A
1-fe=k]2-;Ru] iz;kl]3-blfy,]4-'kh?kz]5-gS] 6-csijokg er gks]7- {kh.k 9
ru eu /u vkre fruds in vjfi cpks ;e iQsjk js AA 3 AA
gksrk gS] 8- vpkud] 9- izlUu djds] 10- izo's k djkvks] 11-vksj] rjiQ A 10
tkx`r ftUnk lr~xq# tx esa lc ftudks dj tksM+k js A
i|kFkZ % 11
ckck lr~xq# nsoh lkgc tk in dks ês ¡gh ¡* psjk js AA 4 AA
gs fe=kks! xq#uke (xq#ea=k) dk lqfeju djks (euq"; 'kjhj :i vewY;) 'kCnkFkZ %
volj dks D;ksa [kks jgs gks \ bl lalkj esa cgqr rjg ds d"V gSaA (;gk¡
1- my>u] 2-Bgjus dk LFkku] okl&LFkku] 3-dky] 4-?ksj j[kk] jksd
jgdj) vusd ;qxksa rd jksrs jgksxs AA1AA (v.Mt] fi.Mt] m"et vkSj
j[kk] 5- dkjkxkj] tsy] 6- blfy,] 7-[kkstks] 8- vusd izdkj ls] cgqr]
vadqjt bu) pkj [kkfu;ksa esa euq"; 'kjhj lcls nqyZHk gSA ,sls mÙke
'kjhj dks ikdj lalkj ls eqDr gksus dk iz;kl dj yks AA2AA ek=k euq"; 9- lefiZr dj] 10- Kku esa çfrf"Br] 11- nkl] lsod A
'kjhj esa jgdj gh ('kjhj vkSj lalkj ds ca/u ls) eqfDr izkIr dj ldksxs A i|kFkZ %
blfy, ;g 'kjhj nqyHZ k (cgqeYw ;) gS] eqfDr ds fy, iz;Ru djks AA3AA bl ln~xq# dh lsok djus ls lHkh izdkj ds d"V ,oa my>u lekIr gks
dk;Z esa nsj u djds] 'kh?kzrk djks A ;g 'kjhj fdlh Hkh {k.k u"V gks tkus tkrs gSa AAVsdAA ;g lalkj fliQZ pkj fnuksa dk okl&LFkku gS] ;gk¡ u dqN
okyk gS] vr% csijokg er gksvks AA4AA izfr{k.k (lrr~) 'kjhj {kh.k gksrk esjk gS vkSj u rqEgkjk ghA êsjk* vkSj ^rsjk* :i }Sr&Hkko ;e ds nksuksa gkFk
jgrk gSA ;g vpkud gh dHkh (psruk ghu gksdj) fxj ldrk gS (vFkkZr~ gSa] ftuds }kjk og tho dks idM+dj lalkj esa ?ksjs gq, gSa AA1AA oLrqr%
izk.kghu gks ldrk gS) AA 5AA blfy, xq#uke dk lqfeju djrs gq, eqfDr ;g lalkj ;e dk dkjkxkj gS] ftlesa lHkh tho cUnh (dSnh) dh rjg
izkIr djksA xq# dks izlUu djds muls lqfeju (mikluk) djus dh fof/ f?kjs gSaA ln~xq# dh Ñik ds fcuk ,slk dksbZ ugha gS] tks dHkh bl ?ksjk
tku yks AA6AA ckgj ds njokts (ukS }kjksa) dks can dj vUnj dk }kj (ca/u) dks rksM+ lds AA2AA blfy, lpsr gksdj ln~x#q dh [kkst djks vkSj
(lq"kqEuk) [kksyksA bl fof/ ls vUrj ds vafre in (fu%'kCn) esa lqjr (tc os fey tk,a rks) vusd izdkj ls mudh lsok djks A 'kjhj] eu] lEifÙk
dks izos'k djkvks AA7AA bl izdkj lqjr dks layXu djds izfrfnu lqfeju vkSj viuh vkRek lc ln~x#q ds pj.kksa esa lefiZr dj ;e ds ca/u ls eqDr
(mikluk) djksA ln~xq# ckck nsoh lkgc dh ;g f'k{kk le>&cw> gks tkvks AA3AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd vHkh lalkj
dj ân; esa /kj.k djks AA8AA ln~xq# ckck nsoh lkgc ds pj.kksa ds esa ckck nsoh lkgc thfor vkSj Kku esa izfrf"Br ln~xq# gSaA lHkh mudks
lsod egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth egkjkt djc¼ gksdj dgrs gSa fd gs HkkbZ! ueLdkj djrs gSa (vFkkZr~ mudh egÙkk Lohdkj djrs gS)a A eSa Hkh mUgha pj.kksa
lHkh vksj ls vius izse dks gVkdj budh (xq# dh) vksj yxkvks AA9AA dk nkl (lsod) gw¡ AA4AA
 
(110) (111)
1 2 3
lrxq# in fcuq xq# HksVr ukgha AA Vsd AA fcuk xq# dh Ñik ik;s] ugha thou m/kjk gS AA Vsd AA
4 1 2 3 4
n`<+ fo'okfl cfu; xq# in ds] lsor jfg; lnkbZ A iQ¡lh lzqfr vkb ;e iQk¡lh ] v;u lqf/ vkiuh uk'kh]
5
eqfDr Mxj xq# tcfga crkos]a lqjr pyr lq[k ikbZ AA 1 AA HkbZ Hko lksx dh oklh] dfBu tg¡ rs m/kjk gS AA 1 AA
6 7 5
vH;klh xq# lsoh galk ] eqfDr Mxj pfy tkbZ A xq# fut Hksn crykoSa] lqjr dks jkg njlkoSa ]
6 7
pyr pyr lrxq# dks ikor] Hko nq[k ldy feVkbZ AA 2 AA tho&fgr vki gh vkoSa] lqjr dks vkb rkjk gS AA 2 AA
8 8
;krs NkfM+ diV vgadkjfga] xq# in Hkft; lnkbZ A xq# fgrq gSa xq# firq gaS] xq# gh tho ds ferq gSa]
9 10 9
Hko lkxj nq[k ije dfBu ls] vku mckjd ukgha AA 3 AA xq# le dksb ugha nwtk ] tks thoksa dks m/kjk gS AA 3 AA
11 xq# dh fuÙk dj iwtk] txr bu le ugha nwtk]
xq# gh fgrq xq# gh firq tkdks] tkdks xq# gh lksgkbZ A 10 11 12 13
12 13
rs cM+ Hkkxh iq#"k dg ês g¡ h *¡ ] lgt ije xfr ikbZ AA 4 AA ês g¡ h *¡ dks vku ugha lw>k ] iQdr xq# gh v/kjk gS AA 4 AA
'kCnkFkZ % 'kCnkFkZ %
1-'kjhj/kjh xq#&lar ln~xq#]2-vkfnxq#]ijekRek]3-feyrs]4-fo'okl 1-lqjr] 2-;e&iQk¡l] tUe&ej.k dk pØ] 3-?kj]4-;kn] 5- fn[kykrs
j[kusokyk] 5- ekxZ] 6-xq# dh lsok djusokyk] 7-thokRek] 8- NksM+dj] gSa] 6- thoksa ds dY;k.k ds fy,]7-m¼kj djrs gSa]8-fe=k]9-nwljk] vU;]
9-vU;]10m¼kj djusokyk]11- lqgkrk gS] fiz; gS]12- cM+k HkkX;oku] 10-vU;] nwljk] 11-fn[kykbZ ugha iM+k] 12- fliQZ] dsoy] 13-vk/kj A
13- eks{k] eqfDr A i|kFkZ %
i|kFkZ % xq# dh Ñik izkIr fd, fcuk thou esa dHkh m¼kj (dY;k.k) laHko
lar ln~xq# ds pj.kksa esa x, fcuk vkfnxq# — ijekRek ugha feyrs ugha gksrk AA VsdAA lqjr ;e&iQk¡l (tUe&ej.k ds pØ) esa vkdj iQ¡l xbZ
gSa AAVsdAA xq#&pj.kksa esa iw.kZ fo'okl j[kusokyk cuks vkSj lnk mudh gS vkSj vius vkfn ?kj (ijekRe&/ke) dh ;kn dks mlus Hkqyk fn;k gSA
lsok djrs jgks A xq# tc eqfDr dk ekxZ cryk,¡xs rks rqEgkjh lqjr mlij bl rjg og nq%[kiw.kZ lalkj dh fuoklh gks xbZ gS] tgk¡ ls mldk m¼kj
pyrh gqbZ ije lq[k izkIr djsxh AA1AA vUrLlk/uk dk vH;kl djusokyk ikuk cM+k dfBu gS AA1AA xq# viuh (vuqHkofl¼) ;qfDr crykdj thokRek
xq#lsoh thokRek gh eqfDr ekxZ ij pyrk gSA pyrs&pyrs og ln~xq# dks (ijekRek rd tkus dk) ekxZ fn[kykrs gSAa os thoksa ds dY;k.k ds fy,
ds vkRe&Lo:i dks ikrk gS vkSj mlds lHkh lkalkfjd d"V lekIr gks LosPNk ls lalkj esa vkrs gSa vkSj ;gk¡ vkdj thoksa dk m¼kj djrs gSaAA2AA
tkrs gSa AA2AA blfy, diV vkSj vgadkj dks R;kxdj lnk xq#&pj.kksa dh xq# gekjs fgrS"kh gSa] firk gSa vkSj fe=k Hkh gSaA xq# ds leku vU; dksbZ ,slk
vkjk/uk djks A lalkj :i leqæ ds vfr vlg~; nq%[kksa ls m¼kj djusokyk ugha gS tks thoksa dk m¼kj dj lds AA3AA blfy, izfrfnu xq# dh iwtk
(xq# ds vfrfjDr) vU; dksbZ ugha gS AA3AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth
(mikluk) djuh pkfg, A lalkj esa buds leku midkjh nwljs ugha gSaA
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd tks O;fDr xq# dks gh viuk fgrS"kh vkSj firk ekurk
gS vkSj ftls xq# gh fiz; gS] og cM+k HkkX;oku gSA mls lgt gh (LoHkkfod egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd eq>s xq# ds leku (fgrS"kh)
:i ls) eks{k dh izkfIr gks tkrh gS AA4AA vU; dksbZ Hkh fn[kykbZ ugha iM+k A vr,o dsoy xq# gh esjs vk/kj gSa AA 4AA
 
(112) esa vius flj dks Vsdrk gw¡A rqe Hkh vius dks lefiZr dj mudh vkjk/uk
djks AA4AA
dfj;s HkkbZ lrxq# xq# in lsok AA Vsd AA
1 2 fVIi.kh %
fo"k; Hkksx eu yyfp&yyfp /js tk; iM+s ;e tsok A
3 4 5 vkdk'k] xxu] uHk] vkleku] 'kwU;_ ;s lHkh i;kZ;okph 'kCn gSaA
ekr firk nkjk lqr cU/w] dqVqEc u djs ro lsok AA 1 AA larksa dh okf.k;ksa esa bldh Hkjiwj ppkZ feyrh gSA KkrO; gS fd larksa
6 7 8
/u dks fxus fut ru u lgkbZ] rqe galk ,d,dk A us vUrLlk/uk esa ftl vkdk'k dks vuqHko fd;k]og ckgj dk ugha] vUrj
9
;krs psfr lrxq# xq# lsoks] dfjgSa lgkb vusdk AA 2 AA dk gSA vo'; gh mu lcdh vfHkO;fDr 'kSyh fHkUu&fHkUu gSA tSls fdlh
10 11
xq# fut Hksn nsa v/j p<+u dks] xq# eq[k p<+r fcls[kk
12
A larok.kh esa dsoy vkdk'k] fdlh esa rhu vkdk'k] fdlh esa ik¡p vkdk'k]
13 14 fdlh esa vkB vkdk'k vkSj fdlh esa bDdhl vkdk'k ls lacaf/r ckrsa
p<+r&p<+r lks Vir xxu lc] tk; feyr lc ls[kk AA 3 AA feyrh gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ — lar dchj lkgc viuh ok.kh esa fdlh LFky
nsoh lkgc iwj.k lrxq#] ftu le Hksfn u nwtk A ij xxu dh vksV esa fu'kkuk lk/us] dgha vkdk'k esa izdk'k ikus] dgha
ês ¡gh ¡* fuf'kfnu pj.k 'kh'k /fj] vki vjfi d# iwtk AA 4 AA xxu eafnj esa iQwy&iQqykus vkSj dgha in~e ijkx esa vuqjkx j[kus okys
'kCnkFkZ % Hkzej ds jliku dk c[kku djrs gSaA ;Fkk —
1-xzg.k djrk gS]2-;e&xzkl] ;e dk Hkkstu] 3-L=kh] 4- iq=k] 5-rqEgkjh] ^xxu dh vksV fu'kkuk gSA nfgus lwj pUæek ck;sa fruds chp fNikuk gSAA*
6- /u dh dkSu dgs] 7- thokRek] 8- ,d&gh&,d] vdsyk] 9-lpsr] ^xxu eaMy ds chp esa rg¡ok¡ >yds uwjA fuxqjk egy u ikobZ igqp ¡ xs k xq# iwj AA*
lko/ku] 10-vUrjkdk'k]11-xq# ls ;qfDr ysdj mlds vuqdwy pyus ^xxu eafnj esa iwQy iQqykuk A rgk¡ Hk¡oj jl ikoS AA*
okys] 12- fo'ks"k :i ls] izk;%] 13-ikj djrk gS] 14-'ks"k rd] var rd A vkfn xq# ukud lkgc xxu fuoklh dks mnklh dh laKk ls
i|kFkZ % vfHkfgr djrs gSa —
gs HkkbZ! ln~x#q ds pj.kksa dh lsok djks AAVsdAA rqEgkjk eu fo"k;&Hkksxksa ^xxu fuokfl vkluq ftlq gksbZA ukud dgS mnklh lksbZ AA*
dh ykyp esa iM+&iM+dj mls xzg.k djrk gS vkSj ;e dk xzkl (Hkkstu) egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ viuh lqjr dks xxu ij p<+kus ds fy, xq# ls izkFkZuk
curk gSA var le; esa ekrk] firk] L=kh] iq=k] fe=k ;k dqVqEc vkfn dksbZ djrs gSa —
rqEgkjh lgk;rk ugha dj ik,¡xs AA1AA /u dh dkSu dgs] rqEgkjk 'kjhj Hkh ^xq# ee lqjr dks xxu ij p<+kuk---*
rqEgkjs dke ugha vk,xk vkSj rqe thokRek vdsys bl lalkj ls tkvksxsA ije HkfDru ehjkckbZ dk dguk gS fd fo"k;ksa esa HkVdus okyk
blfy, lpsr (lko/ku) gksdj ln~xq# dh lsok djks A os vusd rjg ls ikth eu vkleku dh ;k=kk djus ij jkth gks tkrk gSA
rqEgkjh lgk;rk djsxa s AA2AA ln~x#q vUrjkdk'k esa p<+us dh viuh (vuqHkwr) êhjk eu ekuh lqjr lSy vlekuh A*
;qfDr crykrs gSa A tks O;fDr xq# ls bl ;qfDr dks izkIr (dj lk/uk) djrs lar jk/kLokeh lkgc dk dFku gS fd nsj D;ksa djrs gks] 'kh?kzrkiwod Z
gS]a os gh fo'ks"k :i ls varjkdk'k esa xeu djrs gSa A ,sls lk/d pyrs&pyrs vkdk'k ds }kj ij igq¡pks A
(LFkwy] lw{e] dkj.k] egkdkj.k vkSj dSoY; :i) lHkh vkdk'kksa dks ikj ^l[kh jh D;ksa nsj yxkbZ A pVd p<+ks uHk }kj A*
dj lcls var (ijekRe/ke) rd igqp ¡ rs gSa AA3AA egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth lar /juh nklth us vH;Urj esa vkB vkdk'kksa dks ns[kk] fiQj rks
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ckck nsoh lkgc lPps ln~x#q gSAa muds leku varLlk& muds vkUrj&cká esa dksbZ Hksn ugha jg x;k vFkkZr~ mudks loZ=k loZ{k.k
/uk dk Hksn tkuus okys nwljs ugha gSaA blfy, eSa jkr&fnu muds pj.kksa loZO;kid losZ'oj dh vuqHkwfr gksus yxh A
^vkB;sa vk¡B vdklfg fuj[kks] n`f"V vyksd u gksbZ A îat vlekuk tc fy;k] rc ju /fl;k lwj A
ckgj Hkhrj loZ fujUrj vUrj jgS u dksbZ AA* fny lkSaik flj Åcjk] eqtjk /uh gtwj AA*
vc gkFkjl fuoklh lar rqylh lkgc dh vuqHkwr iwr ok.kh dk mfYyf[kr iapkdk'k dks iw0 egf"kZth us LFkwy] lw{e] dkj.k] egkdkj.k
euu dhft;sA mUgksaus vius vanj vfg (i`Foh) vkSj xxu ds n'kZu
vkSj dSoY; dgdj vfHkfgr fd;k gS A xxu ls xxu esa xeu djus ds
fd,A bruk gh ugha] buds vfrfjDr vkSj Hkh cgqr lh phtsa ns[kha A
lanHkZ esa xq# ukud nsoth dh ok.kh ls egf"kZth dh ok.kh esa fdruk
êfg vkSj xxu nsf[k mj ekb±A vkSj vusdu ckr fn[kkbZ A*
egk;ksxh xksj[kukFk th dh Hkk¡fr iwT; egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ us bZ'oj dh foy{k.k lkE; gS] feyku dj nsf[k;s —
loZO;kidrk dh Åiek xxu ls nh gSA ;Fkk — ^xxua rfj xxu xeu dfj fiQjS A*--- (xq# ukud nsoth)
^cLrh u 'kwU;a&'wkU;a u cLrh vxe vxkspj ,slk A *p<+r p<+r lks Vir xxu lc ---A* (egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth)
xxu f'k[kj e¡fg ckyd cksyfg ¡ okdk uk¡o /jgqxs dSlk AA* blls feyrh tqyrh ckr ge lar j?kqukFk nklth dh ok.kh esa ikrs gSaA
(xksj[kukFkth egkjkt) ^p<+r&p<+r vl pf<+ x;s] tg¡ vkdk'k bdbZl A
îzHkq th O;kid tuq xxu jgkgha A* (egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ inkoyh)
yxs pfjr ns[ku lcs] Hk;ks lks è;kfud bZl AA*
lar nknw n;kyth us bZ'oj&Lo:i ds laca/ esa dgk gS fd rhu 'kwU;ksa lar rqylh lkgc us ckbZl vkdk'k dk o.kZu fd;k gS —
ds ijs dk izHkq u rks lxq.k gS vkSj u fuxqZ.k gh vFkkZr~ nksuksa ls ijs gSA
;Fkk — ^ckbl lqUu oÙkZeku tkfu lar dksbZ ijf[kgSa A
^lqUuh lqUu lqUu ds ikjk vxq.k lxq.k ufga nksbZ A* xxu xxu ijeku] lqUu lqUu fHkfu fHkfu y[kS AA* (?kVjkek;.k)
egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth us of.kZr rhu 'kwU;ksa dks vU/dkj dk vkdk'k] mi;qZDr m¼j.kksa dks i<+dj ,slk ugha le>uk pkfg, fd larksa dh
izdk'k dk vkdk'k vkSj 'kCn dk vkdk'k dgdj ^fuxqZ.k&lxq.k ds ikj okf.k;ksa esa ,d:irk ugha gSA cfYd tSls dksbZ ,d :i;k dks nks vBfUu;k¡]
es*a dgk gSA lkFk gh viuh jpuk esa mUgksua s ?kVkdk'k] eBkdk'k] iVkdk'k dksbZ pkj pkSofUu;k¡] dksbZ vkB nqvfUu;k¡] dksbZ lksyg ,dfUu;k¡ vkSj dksbZ
vkSj egnkdk'k dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k gSA eS=ksÕ;qifu"kn~ (lkeosn dk) esa ,d lkS iSls dgrs gSa] ij lHkh ,d :i;s dks gh njlkrs gSa] mlh izdkj
fy[kk gS fd ân; :ih vkdk'k esa lw;Z lnk vofLFkr jgrk gSA og dHkh ,d gh czã ds vanj vusd izdkj ds vkdk'k gSa] ,slk le>uk pkfg,A
u rks mxrk gS] vkSj u Mwcrk gh gS A vr,o lHkh larksa ds fopkjksa esa fHkUurk ugha] vfHkUurk gS A
^ânkdk'ks fpnkfnR;% lnk Hkklfr Hkklfr A 
ukLresfr u pksnsfr dFka lUè;k eqikLegs AA* (v02@14)
e.My czkã.kksifu"kn~ ('kqDy ;tqonZs dk) czkã.k&4 esa of.kZr ik¡p vkdk'k (113)
bl Hkk¡fr gSa — vkxs ekbZ lr~x#q [kkst djgq lc fefyds]
^vkdk'ka ijkdk'ka egkdk'ka lw;kZdk'ka ijekdk'ka i×pHkofUr A* 1
vFkkZr~ vkdk'k] ijkdk'k] egkdk'k] lw;kZdk'k vkSj ijekdk'k_ ;s
tue lqiQy dj jkg AA Vsd AA
ik¡p vkdk'k gSa A vkxs ekbZ lr~x#q le ufga fgr tx dksb]Z
lar dchj lkgc dh ok.kh esa Hkh ge ik¡p vkdk'k dk mYys[k ikrs gSa A ekrq firk Hkzkrkg A
2 3 4
ldy dYiuk d"V fuokjsa ] tksj&tksj ls jksrs&fpYykrs jguk iM+rk gS AA2AA ln~xq# thoksa ds lPps
5
feVSa ldy nq[k nkg AA vkxs 0AA fgrS"kh gksrs gSaA os lcds lq[k dh dkeuk j[krs gSaA os (thoksa ds izfr)
n;k ds o'khHkwr gksdj lalkj esa vkrs gSa vkSj mu thoksa ds fy, psru
Hko lkxj vU/ dwi iM+y fto] ekxZ (vUrj ekxZ) [kksy nsrs gSa AA3AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt
6
lq > b u psru jkg A dgrs gSa fd lalkj esa izR;{k :i esa ln~x#q fojktrs gS]a tks thoksa dh ihM+kvks&a
fcu lrxq# bgks xfr tho ds] O;kdqyrkvksa dk uk'k djrs gSaA orZeku dky esa ,sls ln~xq#] ckck nsoh
7 lkgc ds uke ls iqdkjs tkrs gSa A eq> ij budh cM+h Ñik&n`f"V gSA
tjr jgs ;e /kg AA vkxs 0AA
8
lrxq# lr midkfj ftou ds] 
jk[kSa ftou lq[k pkg A (114)
9
gksb n;ky txr esa vkoSa] pkSikbZ
1 2 3 4
[kksySa psru lq[k jkg AA vkxs 0AA le ne vkSj fu;e ;e nl nl A
10 5 6
ijxV lr~xq# tx esa fojktSa] lr~x#q Ñik l/sa lc jl&jl AA 1 AA
7
esV;¡ ftou nq%[k nkg A ru&eu ihj xq# la?kkjr A
11 re vKku xq# lc Vkjr AA 2 AA
ckck nsoh lkgc tx esa dgko;¡ ] 8 9
12
ês ¡gh *¡ ij esgj fuxkg AA vkxs 0AA xq.k =kSiQan dVr gSa xq# laxq A
10 11 12
'kCnkFkZ % xq.k fueZy yg jVr xq# exq AA 3 AA
13
1- liQy]lkFkZd]2-leLr] lHkh] 3-nq%[k] osnuk]4-fuokj.k djrs gSa] #pr deZ&lr /eZ&dFkk v# A
nwj djrs gS]a 5-nq%[k ls mRiUu tyu] O;Fkk tfur O;kdqyrk]6-vUrjekxZ] #dr eksg en lax djr xq# AA 4 AA
vUrT;kZsfr ,oa vUrukZn :i ekxZ] 7- ;e&;kruk ds dkj.k tksj ls ejr vkl tx gks lq[k nq[k le A
fpYykdj jksuk] 8- lPps] 9-n;kyq] n;k ds o'khHkwr]10-izdV] izR;{k] enn xq# dh gks voxq.k de AA 5 AA
14
11-iqdkjs tkrs gSa] 12-Ñik n`f"V A gktr iwjS jgS u pkgk A
i|kFkZ % gkfu u xq# lksa gksor ykgk AA 6 AA
gs ekrkvks! lc feydj lPps xq# dh [kkst djksA ;gh euq"; tUe dks 15 16
jkgr c[klugkj vikjk A
lkFkZd cukus dk ekxZ gS AAVsdAA bl lalkj esa ekrk] firk] HkkbZ vkfn dksbZ 17
jkx }s"k rsa djsa fu;kjk AA 7 AA
Hkh ln~x#q ds leku midkjd ugha gSAa os (ln~x#q ) gekjs lHkh nq%[k Dys'kksa 18 19
te nq%[k uklSa lkjSa dkjt A
dk fuokj.k djrs gSa vkSj O;Fkk tfur O;kdqyrkvksa dks feVkrs gSa AA1AA 20
tho lalkj :i vKkurk ds dwi esa iM+k gqvk gSA mls (vUrT;ksfZ r vkSj vUrukZn t; t; t; izHkq lR; vpkjt AA 8 AA
21 22 23 24
:i) psru ekxZ fn[kykbZ ugha iM+rkA ln~x#q ls foeq[k jgus ij ejuksijkar dhuj uj lqj vlqj xq# dh A
25 26
tho dh ,slh xfr gksrh gS fd mls ;e ds vfXu&dq.M esa tyrs gq, dhjfr Hkur dgr t; xq# dh AA 9 AA
27
tue ulS v# gks; vej vt A vklfDr ,oa bZ";kZ ls vyx gVk ysrs gSa AA7AA os ;e ds nq%[kksa dks uk'k
djusokys rFkk dk;ksZa dks iw.kZ djusokys gSaA ,sls lPps xq# :i Lokeh
t; t; ln~xq# t; ln~xq# Hkt AA 10 AA dh t; gks] t; gks] t; gks AA8AA fdUuj] euq";] nsork] nkuo lHkh xq#
28
;Ru lfgr d# xq# dgrs lks; A ds ;'k dk c[kku djrs gSa vkSj mudh t;&t;dkj djrs gSa AA9AA (mudh
;e le ne v# fu;e iw.kZ gks; AA 11 AA Ñik ls lalkj esa) tUe ysuk NwV tkrk gS] tho vej vkSj vtUek gks
'kCnkFkZ % tkrk gS] blfy, lnSo xq# dh t;&t;dkj djks AA10AA xq# tks dgsa]
lks ;RuiwoZd (fu"BkiwoZd) djks] rc rqe ;e&fu;e rFkk 'ke&ne esa
1- 'ke] euksfuxzg]2- bfUæ; fuxzg 3-'kkSp] lUrks"k] ri]Lokè;k; (vè;kRe iw.kZ gks tkvksxs AA11AA
'kkL=k dk ikB djuk)] vkSj bZ'oj izf.k/ku (bZ'oj esa fpÙk yxkuk) A
gB;ksx ds vuqlkj*] fu;e — ri] larks"k] vkfLrD;] nku] bZ'ojiwtu]

fl¼kUr&Jo.k] yTtk] efr] ti vkSj gkse A 4- lR;] vfgalk] vLrs; (115)
(vpks;)Z ]czãp;Z vkSj vifjxzgA gB;ksx ds vuqlkj*] ;e — lR;]vfgalk] 1 2
;ksx ân; esa okl uk] ru okl gS rks D;k A
vLrs; (vpks;Z)] czãp;Z] n;k] vktZo (ljyrk)] {kek]/`fr (/S;Z)] lr ljy ;qfDr ikl uk] vkSj ikl gS rks D;k AA 1 AA
ferkgkj vkSj 'kkSp A 5-l/rk gS] vf/dkj esa vkrk gS] 6-/hjs& /hjs] 3
7-ihM+k]O;Fkk]8- lRo] jt vkSj re — bu =kSx.q kksa dk ca/u]9-lax] lkfUuè;] ln~xq# Ñik dh vkl uk] vkSj vkl gS rks D;k A
10- izkIr gksrk gS] 11- ti djus ls] 12-xq#&ekxZ]xq#&funsZ'k]13- #fp djrk tks fur vH;kl uk] fo'okl gS rks D;k AA 2 AA
gksrh gS] vPNk yxrk gS] 14- bPNk] 15-pSu] 'kkafr] 16- nsusokyk] vUrj esa gks izdk'k uk] ckgj izdk'k D;k A
17- nwj djuk] vyx gVkuk] 18- lEiUu djrs gS]a iw.kZ djrs gS]a 19-dk;Z] 4
vUrukZn dk mikL; uk] nhxj mikL; D;k AA 3 AA
20- vkpk;Z] xq#] 21- fdUuj] ,d izdkj ds nso&;ksfu esa ekus tkusokys 5 6
izk.kh] ftldk eq[k ?kksM+s tSlk dgk x;k gS] 22- euq";] 23-nsork] ikyu gks lnkpkj uk] vkpkj ês ¡gh ¡* D;k A
24- nkuo] 25-;'k] 26- dgrs gSa] c[kku djrs gSa] 27- vtUek] tUe xq#&gfj pj.k esa izhfr uk] :[kk fopkj D;k AA 4 AA
jfgr] 28- iz;kliwoZd] fu"BkiwoZd A 'kCnkFkZ %
i|kFkZ % 1-vkKkpØ] lq"kqEuk]2-fuokl]3-vk'kk]4-vU;] nwljk] 5-lR; vkpj.k—
euksfuxzg] bfUnz; fuxzg] nl fu;e vkSj nl ;e_ ;s lHkh ln~xq# dh >wB] pksjh] u'kk] fgalk vkSj O;fHkpkj_ bu iap ikiksa dk R;kx]6-ckgjh
Ñik ls /hjs&/hjs l/rs gSa (vFkkZr~ vf/dkj esa vkrs gSa) AA1AA 'kkjhfjd ifo=krk A
vkSj ekufld ihM+kvksa dks xq# fou"V djrs gSa vkSj vKku :i va/dkj i|kFkZ %
dks nwj djrs gSa AA2AA xq# ds lkfUuè; ls =kSxq.k dk ca/u dVrk gS vkSj rqe (thokRek) 'kjhj esa jgrs gks] ij ;fn rqeus lq"kqEuk esa viuk
xq#&funsZ'k ds vuqlkj ti djus ls ln~xq.k izkIr gksrs gSa AA3AA lRdeZ
fuokl ugha cuk;k] rks (euq"; 'kjhj ikus dk) D;k ykHk \ ;fn rqe
vkSj /eZ&dFkk esa #fp gksrh gSA xq#&lax ls eksg vkSj vgadkj {kh.k gksrs
vUrLlk/uk dh lPph vkSj ljy ;qfDr ugha tkurs gks rks vusd okákpkj
gSa AA4AA lalkj dh vklfDr feVrh gS vkSj lq[k&nq%[k leku gks tkrs gSaA
(ti] ri] ozr vkfn) djus ls D;k ykHk \ (AA1AA) ;fn rqe ln~x#q &Ñik
xq# dh lgk;rk ls nqx.Zq k ?kVus yxrs gSa AA5AA bPNk,¡ iwjh gksrh gS]a pkguk,¡
dh vk'kk (Hkjkslk) ugha j[kdj vU; fdlh ls (dY;k.k ikus dh)
ugha jgrha] xq# ls dHkh gkfu ugha gksrh cfYd lnk ykHk&gh&ykHk gksrk
vk'kk j[krs gks rks D;k ykHk feysxk\ ;fn rqedks bZ'oj esa fo'okl Hkh
gS AA6AA os vlhe 'kkafr iznku djrs gSa vkSj (HkDrksa dks) tkxfrd
gS] ij (mldh çkfIr ds fy,) fu;fer è;kukH;kl ugha djrs gks] rks
* gB;ksx iznhfidk 1@17&18 D;k miyfC/ feysxh \ (AA2AA) rqEgkjs vanj izdk'k u gks] (va/dkj Nk;k
gqvk jgs) rks ckgj ds izdk'k ls D;k ykHk\ ;fn vkUrfjd ukn dh mikluk ('kCn) dks lqurk gks] og ckgjh 'kCnksa dks lqudj D;k djsxk \ tks lkj'kCn
dk Kku u gks rks vU; izdkj dh miklukvksa ls D;k feysxk\ (AA 3AA) egf"kZ dks vuqHko dj jgk gks] og vkSj fdl ckr dk fpUru djs \ (AA2AA) tks
es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ;fn lnkpkj dk ikyu u fd;k uknkuqla/ku :i ;ksx djrk gks] mls vU; izdkj ds ;ksxksa ls D;k dke \
tk; (vFkkZr~ >wB pksjh] u'kk] fgalk vkSj O;fHkpkj ls u cpk tk;) tc lgt* :i ls viuk dke (czã&n'kZu) gks tkusokyk gks] rks (gB;ksx
rks ek=k ckgjh ifo=krk ls D;k feyusokyk gS\ ;fn ijekRek ds vkfn) dfBu mikluk dh D;k vko';drk \ (AA3AA) ;fn ln~x#q dh Ñik
izfr:i — ln~xq# esa izse u gks rks dsoy 'kq"d (vkpj.k&jfgr) Kku gh izkIr gks tk; rks lalkj esa vizkIr D;k jg tk,xk \ egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡
Nk¡Vus ls D;k ykHk \ vFkkZr~ bu ckrksa ls dksbZ ykHk ugha feyrk AA 4 AA ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ftls (,dek=k) ln~xq# dh gh vk'kk
 gS (muij iw.kZ fo'okl gS)] tUe&ej.k dk nq%[k mldk D;k fcxkM+
ldrk gS \ (dqN Hkh vfgr ugha dj ldrk A) AA4AA
(116)
1 2 * fVIi.kh %
,dfcUnqrk nqchZu gks] nqchZu D;k djs A larksa dh okf.k;ksa esa lgt 'kCn dk iz;ksx fofo/ :iksa esa gqvk gSA
3 4 5 6
fi.M esa czãk.M njl gks ] ckgj esa D;k fiQjs AA 1 AA ;gk¡ ^lgt* ls jkt;ksx vkSj ^dVqlkt* ls gB;ksx le>uk pkfg, A jkt;ksx
lquuk tks vUrukZn gks] ckgj esa D;k lqus A dh lk/uk esa ti vkSj è;ku dh eq[;rk gksrh gSA bldks fogaxe ekxZ
7 8
czãukn dh vuqHkwfr gks] fiQj vkSj D;k xqus AA 2 AA vkSj ehu ekxZ Hkh dg ldrs gSa A n`f"V;ksx dh fØ;k dks fogaxe ekxZ
9
lqjr 'kCn ;ksx gks] vkSj ;ksx D;k djs A vkSj lqjr'kCn&;ksx (uknkuqla/ku) dks ehu ekxZ dgrs gSaA ;g x`gLFk
vkSj fojDr lcds fy, ljy] lqxe vkSj fujkin gSA gB;ksx esa usfr]
lgt* gh fut dkt gks] dVq lkt D;k djs
10 11
AA 3 AA /kSrh] eqæk] iwjd] dqEHkd] jspd] izk.kk;kekfn dh fDy"V fØ;k gksrh
ln~x#q Ñik gh izkIr gks] vizkIr D;k jgs A gS] tks lcds fy, laHko ugha vkSj ;g lkin Hkh gSA 'kkafMY;ksifu"kn~
12 13
ês ¡gh ¡* xq# dh vkl gks] Hko =kkl D;k djs AA 4 AA esa fy[kk gS —
'kCnkFkZ % ^;Fkk flagks xtks O;k?kzks Hkosn~os';% 'kuS% 'kuS%A
1-nksuksa n`f"V/kjksa dk vkKkpØ — lq"kEuk esa ,d fcUnq ij fey tkuk A (bl rFkSo lsforks ok;qj.;Fkk gfUr lk/de~ AA*
fØ;k ls LFkwy vkSj lw{e txr esa nwj rd lcdqN ns[kus dh 'kfDr vFkkZr~ tSls flag] gkFkh vkSj ck?k /hjs&/hjs dkcw esa vkrs gS]a blh izdkj
izkIr gks tkrh gS)]2-nwjchu] nwj dh oLrq dks Li"V ns[kus dk ;a=k] çk.k;ke (vFkkZr~ ok;q dk vH;kl dj o'k esa djuk) Hkh fd;k tkrk
3- 'kjhj] 4- lalkj] lEiw.kZ fo'o] ftlds Hkhrj vuar yksd gS]a 5- fn[kkbZ gS_ izkdkjkUrj gksus ls og vH;klh dks ekj Hkh Mkyrk gSA
iM+rk gks] 6-pys] HkVds] 7- lkj'kCn] 8- fparu djs] 9- 'kCn lk/uk] vc lgt ds lEcU/ esa dqN larkas dh okf.k;ksa dk vuq'khyu dhft;sA
uknkuql/ a ku]10-viuk dke — vkRek }kjk ijekRe&lk{kkRdkj] czã n'kZu] lgt¾LokHkkfod] ljy] lqxe] lgtkr]lg$t¾lkFk mRiUu gksus
11- dfBu mikluk] d"Vizn ;ksx]12-vk'kk]13-tUe&ej.k dk nq%[k A okykA ijeizHkq ijekRek dh ekSt ls lqjr vkSj 'kCn nksuksa dh mRifÙk
i|kFkZ % ,d lkFk gqbZ gS A
;fn ,dfoUnqrk :i nwjchu izkIr gks tk;] rks lkalkfjd (HkkSfrd) ^lqjr 'kCn nksm /kj leku A iq:"k vukeh ds ;s izk.k AA*
nwjchu dh D;k vko';drk \ tks vius 'kjhj ds vanj gh lEiw.kZ czãk.M (lar jk/kLokeh lkgc)
dks ns[krk gks] og cká lalkj esa D;ksa HkVds\ (AA1AA) tks vkUrfjd ukn ^'kCn ;ksx* ljy ;ksx gS] jkt;ksx gS] lgt ;ksx gS A
vUrT;ksZfr vkSj vUrukZn dk è;ku lgt;ksx gSA lar dchj lkgc dh (117)
okk.kh gS — 1 2 3 4
^lgt è;ku /# lgt è;ku /# xq: ds opu lekbZ gks A vUrj ds vafre rg esa xq# gSa] eu irk ikrk ugha A
esyh fpÙk pjkfpÙk jk[kks] jgks 'kCn ykS ykbZ gks AA* uSuksa ds fry esa tksfr mudh] utj esa vkrk ugha AA 1 AA
5
^'kCn [kksft eu cl djS] lgt ;ksx gS ;sfg AA vax lax gj oDr jgrk] izxV gks vkrk ugha A
lÙk 'kCn futlkj gS] ;g rks >wBh nsfg AA* 6 7
gks jgs gSjku lkfxy ] tYn fn[kykrk ugha AA 2 AA
rFkk & û ;ksxh ;ksx ls è;kos] u rilh nsg tjckoS A 8
[kkstrs fiQjrs cgqr ls] bl txr esa tk&c&tk A
lgt esa è;ku ls ikoS] lqjr dk [ksy tsfg vkoS AA* 9
varj ds vafre rg ds jg fcu] dksbZ mls ikrk ugha AA 3 AA
ije&izHkq ijekRek dks izkIr djkus esa lkj'kCn ds vfrfjDr vkSj
fcu n;k laru dh ês ¡gh ¡*] tkuuk bl jkg dks A
dksbZ lk/u l{ke ugha gSA blfy, ml 'kCn dks lar dchj lkgc us ^lgt* 10
dgk gSA vc mUgha ds 'kCnksa esa lgt dh ifjHkk"kk dk euu dhft, — gqvk ugha gksrk ugha] oks gksugkjk gS ugha AA 4 AA
^lgt lgt lc dksbZ dgS] lgt u phUgS dks; A 'kCnkFkZ %
tk lgts lkgc feyS] lgt dgkoS lks; AA* 1-ry] ntkZ] 2-vkfnxq#] ijekRek] 3- fBdkuk] tkudkjh] Kku] 4- izkIr
^lk/ks lgt lekf/ Hkyh A* djrk] 5- lnk] lrr~] 6- O;xz] 7- vH;klh] 8- tgk¡&rgk¡] 9- jkg] jkLrk]
lar nknw n;kyth us fc[kjs gq, eu dks lesVus ds fy, 'kCn dks 10- gksusokyk A
lgt dh Mksjh dh laKk nh gSA ;Fkk — i|kFkZ %
^D;ksa dfj myVk vkf.k;s] ilfj x;k eu iQsfj A 'kjhj ds vanj vafre ry (ntsZ) esa vkfnxq# — ijekRek dk fuokl
nknw Mksjh lgt dh] ;ksa vkuS ?ksfj ?ksfj AA*
gS] ysfdu eu mldk Kku ugha dj ikrk gSA nksuksa vk¡[kksa ds fry esa ijekRek
^lgt lqUu eu jkf[k;s] bu nqU;w ds ekfga A*
^lrxq# HksVS rk lglk VwVS /korq ojft jgkbvS A dk izdk'k fLFkr gS] ij og ns[kus esa ugha vkrk AA1AA 'kjhj ds lkFk og lnk
uh>: >jS lgt /qfu ykxS ?kj gh ijpk ikbvs AA* gekjs vanj fo|eku jgrk gS]ysfdu og izR;{k ugha gks ikrk gSA lk/d
(xq#ukud lkgc) O;xz gks tkrk gS] ij og 'kh?kz (lgtrkiwoZd) ns[kus esa ugha vkrk AA2AA
^bM+k esa vkoS fiaxyk esa f/vkos] lq[keuk ds /fj lgft lekoS A* lalkj esa cgqr ls yksx tgk¡&rgk¡ ijekRek dks [kkstrs&fiQjrs gS]a ysfdu 'kjhj
(ckck Jh pUnth) ds vanj vafre ry (fu%'kCn ije in) ds jkLrs dks tkus fcuk dksbZ
ikraty n'kZu ds vuqlkj ;ksx ds vkB vax gS — ;e]fu;e]vklu]
mls izkIr ugha dj ikrk AA3AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd
izk.kk;ke] izR;kgkj]/kj.kk] è;ku vkSj lekf/A bu vaxksa esa lkroka è;ku
dk vkSj vkBoka lekf/ dk LFkku gSA 'kCn è;ku djus ls lekf/ yxrh fcuk larksa dh Ñik ds bl vkarfjd jkg dks tku ikuk] u (Hkwrdky
gS vkSj izHkq dh izkfIr gksrh gSA esa) dHkh gqvk gS] u rks (orZeku le; esa) gks jgk gS vkSj u gh (Hkfo";
^rc f'ko lgt Lo:i laHkkjk A ykxh lekf/ v[kaM vikjk AA* esa) gksus okyk gS AA4AA

(jkepfjr ekul)

(118) rjg nh[krk gSA mlds ckn iw.kZ pUæ e.My fn[kykbZ nsrk gSA mlds
ckn ukS jRuksa dk izHkke.My fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA mlds ckn nksigj dk
1 2 3 4
lqjr lEgkjks v/j p<+kvks] f>yfey tksr txkvks jh A lw;Ze.My fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
5 6
rkjk >yds nkfefu neds nhid tksfr mxkvks jh AA 1 AA 
7 8 (119)
dtyh*
pk¡nuh pUn lwj ijs[kks ] vkre vuqHko ikvks jh A
9 10 11 12
ik¡p rhu eu U;kjk gksds] lÙk 'kCn fey tkvks jh AA 2 AA
1 2 3 4
'kkafr ykHk dk ;Ru ;gh gS] lc lUru us xk;ks jh A ?kVok ?kksj js va/kjh lzqfr vk¡/jh HkbZ AA 1 AA
5 6
nsoh lkgc izpkj djsa ;fg] ês ¡gh ¡* xkb lquk;ks jh AA 3 AA lqf/ cqf/ Hkkxha rexq.k ykxh] xq# us lq/h nbZ A
7 8
'kCnkFkZ % Vdqvk rkdu fn;s] crkbZ] fry [kqfy frfej iQVh AA 2 AA
9 10
1-psru&o`fÙk] 2-l¡Hkkyks] lesVks] 3-vUrjkdk'k]4-txex] 5-nh[krk gS] peds rkjk lq"keu }kjk ] lgl dey y[k jh A
11 12
6- fctyh pedrh gS] 7- lw;Z] 8- ns[kks] 9- ik¡p rÙo—feV~Vh] ty] f=kdqVh lwjt czã njl dj ] lqjr 'kCn jy jh AA 3 AA
13 14 15
vfXu] ok;q vkSj vkdk'k] 10- rhu xq.k — lRo] jt vkSj re] 11- ijs] ln~x#q lkgc izHkq dks uk;c ] Hksn izpkjd jh A
12- lkj&'kCn A izHkq ds fueZy Hksn izpkjaS] ês ¡gh ¡* 'kj.k /jh AA 4 AA
i|kFkZ % 'kCnkFkZ %
('kjhj vkSj lalkj esa iQSyh gqbZ) lqjr dks lesVdj vUrjkdk'k esa *,d çdkj dk xhr tks cjlkr esa xk;k tkrk gS A
ys tkvks vkSj ogk¡ txexkrk gqvk izdk'k izdV djksA ogk¡ rkjk nh[krk 1-'kjhj] 'kjhj esa] 2-va/dkj Nk;k gS] 3-tho] lqjr] 4- va/h] ns[kus esa
gS] fctyh pedrh gS vkSj nhid dk izdk'k Hkh izR;{k gksrk gS AA1AA pUæek vleFkZ] 5-lq/&cq/]psruk vkSj cqf¼]6- Kku] ;kn] 7- VdVdh yxkdj
dh pk¡nuh vkSj lw;Z dks ns[kks vkSj (bl rjg vkxs c<+rs gq,) vkRek dk ns[kuk] lh/h vkSj fLFkj n`f"V ls ns[kuk] 8- rhljk fry] n'kek }kj]
izR;{k Kku izkIr djks A ik¡p rÙo rhu xq.k vkSj eu ls Hkh ijs tkdj 9- }kj] njoktk] 10-ns[kks] 11-ns[k dj] n'kZu dj] 12- feykvks] yhu
lkj'kCn esa yhu gks tkvks AA2AA 'kkafr izkIr djus dh ;gh fof/ gS] djks] 13- ijeizHkq ijekRek] 14- izfrfuf/]lans'kokgd]15- izpkj djrs
ftls lHkh larksa us xk;k (crk;k) gSA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth dgrs gSa gaS] izpkj djusokys gSa A
fd ln~xq# ckck nsoh lkgc blh Kku dk izpkj djrs gSa vkSj eSaus Hkh i|kFkZ %
bls xkdj lquk fn;k AA3AA 'kjhj ds vanj l?ku va/dkj Nk;k gqvk gSA (bl dkj.k blesa
iM+k) tho dqN ns[kus (tkuus) esa vleFkZ gS AA1AA mldh viuh
fVIi.kh %
(Lo:i dh) lq/&cq/ [kks xbZ gS vkSj reksxq.k us mls ?ksj fy;k gSA xq#
e.My czkã.kksifu"kn ('kqDy ;tqonZs dk) czkã.k&2 esa fy[kk gS — us mls mldh (vFkkZr~ Lo:i dh) Le`fr fnykbZ vkSj VdVdh yxkdj
vknkS rkjd on~ n`';rs A rrks otz niZ.ke~ A rr mifj iw.kZpUæ e.Mye~ A ns[kus (n`f"V;ksx) dh ;qfDr crykbZ] ftlls n'kek }kj [kqy x;k vkSj
rrks uojRu çHkk e.Mye~ A rrks eè;kg~ukdZe.Mye~ A (u;ukdk'k dk) va/dkj feV x;k AA2AA bl n'kek }kj (lq"kqEuk) esa
vFkkZr~ vkjEHk esa rkjk&lk nh[krk gS A rc ghjk ds ,suk dh izos'k djus ij rkjk pedrk nh[krk gSA (ogk¡ ls vkxs pydj) lgÏ
ny dey eas ns[kks A fiQj f=kdqVh eas lw;Zczã dk n'kZu djds lqjr dks dk lq[k rqEgkjk fut&lq[k ugha gS] ek=k vkRe&lq[k gh rqEgkjk viuk lq[k
'kCn esa yhu djks AA3AA ln~xq# Lokeh ijeizHkq ijekRek ds izfrfuf/ gaS] gSA ij rqeus 'kjhj vkSj eu ds lq[k dks gh viuk lq[k le> fy;k gSA
tks muds jgL; (czãKku) dk izpkj djrs gSa A egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth blfy, rqe dky (;e) ds nkl cus gq, gks AA3AA egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd eSaus ijeizHkq ijekRek ds ifo=k jgL; crkusokys egkjkt dgrs gSa fd iw.kZ vkLFkk ds lkFk xq# ls izse djks vkSj 'kh?kz
ln~xq# dk 'kj.k&xzg.k fd;k gS AA 4 AA gh (vkarj&cká nksuksa rjgksa ls) lRlax djksA bl rjg rqEgkjk tUe&ej.k
 dk ca/u u"V gks tk,xk A eSa cgqr [kkst (vUos"k.k) djds rqEgkjh
HkykbZ dh ;s ckrsa rqels dgrk gw¡ AA 4 AA
(120)
1 
D;k lksor xiQyr ds ekjs ] tkx tkx eu esjs A
2 3 (121)
vUrdky laxh u gksxk] lax u py dksm rsjs AA 1 AA
4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4
;g /u /ke dqVEq c dchyk ] lc LokjFk ds psjs A tfu fyiVks js I;kjs tx ijnslok lq[k dNq bgok¡ ukfga AA Vsd AA
8 5 6
vius vius lq[k ds lkFkh] gsj u dksm lq[k rsjs AA 2 AA ;g ijnslok dky dks Hkslok tks js vko;¡ nq[k ikfga A
9 7 8
ru&eu&lq[k gS uk lq[k rsjks] vkre lq[k fut rsjs A lqf/ djks I;kjs gks vkiu ns'k ds tgok¡ dys'k dNq ukfga AA 1 AA
10 11 9 10
rw ru&eu&lq[k fut ds tkU;ks ] Hk;ks dky dks psjs AA 3 AA fut dk;kx<+ eas ,su egy gks; vkiu ?kj iFk ikfga A
12 13 11 12
n`<+ ijrhr çhr dfj xq# ls] dj lRlax losjs A pyq pyq ;fg iFk gk¡dr n`f"V jFk /fu lrxq# crykfga AA 2 AA
14 15 16 13 14
;k fof/ Hko iQank dfV tSgSa] ês ¡gh ¡* dgr fgr gsjs AA 4 AA tkSa ufga le>gq lrxq# in xgq ijxV lrxq# vkfga A
15
'kCnkFkZ % ckck nsoh lkgc ijxV lrxq# ês g¡ h *¡ tk in cfy tkfga AA 3 AA
1- csijokg gksdj] 2- thou dk vafre {k.k] e`R;q ds le;] 3- lkFkh] 'kCnkFkZ %
4- ?kj] 5- ifjokj] 6- iRuh] 7- lsod] nkl] 8-ns[kuk]9-rqEgkjk viuk] 1- er] ugha] 2-vklDr gksvks]3- ijns'k]fons'k] 4- ;gk¡] 5- dky& ln`'k]
10-viuk]11-tku fy;k gS] le> fy;k gS] 12- iw.kZ vkLFkk (fo'okl)] dky ds leku] 6-vkrs gS]a 7-Lej.k];kn] 8-vkRens'k]9-'kjhj :i]fdyk]
13- 'kh?kz] 14- tUe&ej.k dk ca/u] 15-HkykbZ] dY;k.k] 16-[kkst 10- vk¡[k :ih egy] 11- n`f"V (vk¡[k) :ih jFk] 12-/U;]13-pj.k]
djds] vUos"k.k djds A 14- gSa] 15- U;ksNkoj djrk g¡w A
i|kFkZ % i|kFkZ %
,s esjs eu! rqe (vKku&fuæk es)a csijokg gksdj D;ksa lks, gks \ tkxks] gs I;kjs! ;g lalkj ijns'k gS blesa vklDr er gksvksA ;gk¡ dqN Hkh
tkxks (vFkkZr fo"k;ksa dks R;kxdj fufoZ"k; dh vksj pyks) A thou ds lq[k ugha gSA ;g ijns'k&:i lalkj dky&ln`'k (:i) gSA ;gk¡ tks Hkh vkrs
vafre {k.k e`R;q ds le; rqEgkjk dksbZ lkFkh ugha gksxk vkSj u dksbZ gSa nq%[k ikrs gSaA blfy, gs I;kjs! vius ns'k (vkRens'k) dk Lej.k djks]
rqEgkjs lkFk tk,xk AA1AA y{eh (lEifÙk) ?kj] ifjokj ds yksx vkSj iRuh tgk¡ (nSfgd] nSfod vkSj HkkSfrd) fdlh izdkj dk dqN Hkh d"V ugha
;s lHkh LokFkZ ds nkl cus gq, gSAa lHkh vius gh lq[kksa ds fy, rqEgkjs lkFkh gS AA1AA vius 'kjhj&:i fdys es]a vk¡[k :ih egy gksdj vius ?kj (vkRe?kj)
cus gSaA buesa dksbZ rqEgkjs lq[k dks ns[kus okys ugha gSa AA2AA 'kjhj vkSj eu tkus dk ekxZ izkIr djksA n`f"V&:ih jFk ij lokj gksdj bl ekxZ ij
pyksA ln~xq# /U; gSa] tks ;g ekxZ crykrs gSa AA2AA ;fn le> esa ugha ysrk gS] vf/dkj esa djrk gS]22-deZ]deZ ds jgL;]23-tkudj]24-I;kjs
vkos] rks lar ln~xq# izdV gSa] muds pj.k&deyksa dks idM+ksA egf"kZ thoks!]25-Hkze dh nhokj] Hkzeo'k Hkkflr nhokj ;k vkoj.k]26-R;kxdj]
es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ckck nsoh lkgc izR;{k ln~xq# 27- 'kjhj ds vanj va/dkj] izdk'k vkSj 'kCn :i vkoj.k] 28- lHkh
gSa] ftuds pj.kksa esa os U;ksNkoj gksrs gSa AA 3AA tho] 29- fot; izkIr djks A
 i|kFkZ %
(122) bl lalkj ls izes er djks AAVsdAA ;g lalkj vR;Ur xgjk vkSj Hk;kud
leqæ dh rjg gS] ftlds lHkh O;ogkj nq%[kizn gSaA ;gk¡ dh lHkh yhyk,¡
gksyh Hkwy esa Mkyus okyh gSa A lalkj ds fu;e (deZ dk jgL;) le> esa ugha
1 2 vkrkA ;gk¡ lc vksj cqjkb;k¡ Hkjh gSa AA1AA lalkj :i o`{k dk ;gh LoHkko
ukfgau dfj;s txr lksa izhrh AA Vsd AA
3 4 5 gS fd ,d {k.k esa mlesa iQwy yxrs gSa vkSj nwljs gh {k.k eqj>k tkrs gSaA
txr vFkkg Hk;adj Hkofuf/ ] tgk¡ lc nq%[k dh jhrh A bl o`{k esa lq[k vkSj nq%[k :i nks iQy yxrs gSaA bldh Mkfy;k¡ vkSj iÙks
6 7 8
tg¡ lc Hkwy Hkqykou dkSrqd ] leqf> iM+s ufga uhrh AA vfu"V lk/u esa rRij vkSj fgr lk/u esa ck/d gSaA tks bl lalkj ls izse
9
jgs tg¡ NkbZ vuhrh AA 1 AA djrs gSa] mUgsa ;e vius vf/dkj esa dj ysrk gS AA2AA lalkj ds Hk; mRiUu
10 11 12 13 djus okys deZ&jgL;ksa dks tkudj lartu gesa ;gk¡ cjrus dk <ax fl[kykrs
Nufga iqQykor Nu eqj>kor ] txr foVi dh jhrh A
14 15 16 17 18 gSaA os Ñikyq gksdj dgrs gSa fd I;kjs thoks! lquks] ;g lalkj Hkzeo'k
vkSj iQjr iQy gj"k 'kksd nksb ] Mkj&ikr foijhrh A Hkkflr gksus okyh nhokj dh rjg gSA bl (dh vklfDr) dks R;kx dj
19 20 21
tks pkgS frlS ;e thrh AA 2 AA gh blds nq[kksa ij fot; izkIr gks ldrh gS AA3AA orZeku le; esa lar
22 23
laru txr Hk;adj djuh ] tkfu fl[kko; uhrh A ln~ x q # ckck ns o h lkgc 'kjhj ds va n j ds (va / dkj] çdk'k vkS j
24
dgSa Ñik ls lquks gks ftou fiz; ] ;g tx Hkjed Hkhrh
25
A 'kCn :i) vkoj.kksa ds lHkh Hksnksa dks tkurs vkSj crykrs gSAa egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡
26 ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ,s lalkj ds lHkh thoksa! bl Hksn dks rqqe
rtr ;fg nq%[k tkb thrh AA 3 AA Hkh tkuks rkfd Hkze ds leLr vkoj.kksa dks gVkdj ;e ij fot; izkIr
27
lUr orZeku ckck nsoh lkgc] ?kV iV dh lc jhrh A dj ldks AA4AA
28
dgS ês g¡ h *¡ dg tkugq fto lc ] rft lfdgkS HkeZ Hkhrh A 
v# ;egw dks ySgkS thrh
29
AA 4 AA (123)
1 2 3
'kCnkFkZ % le; x;k fiQjrk ugha ] >Vfga djks fut dke A
1- ugha] er] 2- izhfr] izse] 3- vR;Ur xgjk] vxE;]4- lalkj&leqæ] tks chrk lks chfr;k] vcgq xgks xq# uke AA 1 AA
5-O;ogkj]LoHkko] 6-Hkwy esa Mkyus okyh] 7- fØ;k,¡] yhyk,¡] 8- fu;e] 4 5 6
lUrerk fcuq xfr ugha] lquks ldy ns dku A
cjrus ;k O;ogkj djus dk <ax] 9-cqjkbZ]10-{k.k esa] 'kh?kz gh]11-iQwy 7
tkSa pkgks m¼kj dks] cuks lUr lUrku AA 2 AA
yxrs gSa]12-eqj>k tkrs gSa]dqEgyk tkrs gSa] 13- lalkj :i o`{k]14-iQy 8
yxrs gSa]15-g"kZ&'kksd] lq[k&nq%[k]16-nksuksa] nks]17-Mkfy;k¡ vkSj iÙks] ês ¡gh ¡* es ¡gh ¡ Hksn ;g] lUrerk dj xkb A
9
18-myVs] vfu"V lk/u esa rRij]19-izse djrs gSa]20-mUgsa]21-thr lcdks fn;ks lqukb ds] vc rw jgs pqikb AA 3 AA
'kCnkFkZ % 12- /kj.k A

1- ykSVdj ugha vkrk]2- 'kh?kz gh]3-viuk dke] bZ'oj&HkfDr] 4-'kqHk xfr] i|kFkZ %
eks{k] 5- lc dksbZ] lHkh] 6- dku nsdj] è;ku nsdj] 7- larksa ds Kku bl euq"; 'kjhj ds thoudky esa (vFkkZr~ bl euq"; ;ksfu esa)
dks vkpj.k esa mrkjus okyk] larksa dk vuqxkeh]8-lw{e]9-ekSu gksrk gw¡ A ijekRek ls izse dj yksA os rqEgkjs deZ vkSj /eZ (iki vkSj iq.;) nksuksa
i|kFkZ % dks tykdj jk[k dj nsaxs (vFkkZr~ lekIr dj nsaxs) vkSj rqEgkjk m¼kj
chrk gqvk le; ykSVdj ugha vkrk] blfy, viuk dke vFkkZr~ (dY;k.k) dj nsaxs AA Vsd AA tgk¡ os izR;{k :i ls izkIr gks tkrs gSa]
bZ'oj&HkfDr 'kh?kz djksA chrk gqvk le; rks (rqEgkjs gkFkksa ls) fudy rqe ;fn ogk¡ igq¡p tkvks rc le>uk fd rqEgsa muls (lPpk) izse gSA
x;k] vc (tks le; cpk gS] mlesa) Hkh rks xq# ls (ijekRek dk) uke izse ds vHkko esa HkfDr ugha gks ldrhA blfy, muls lPpk izse dj
xzg.k djks AA1AA lc dksbZ è;ku nsdj lqu yks — larksa ds Kku (larer) dks yks AA1AA lq"kqEu fcUnq gksdj 'kjhj ds vanj izos'k djks vkSj LFkwy] lw{e]
viuk, fcuk rqEgkjh 'kqHk xfr (eks{k) ugha gksxhA blfy, ;fn rqe viuk dkj.k] egkdkj.k rFkk dSoY;_ bu ik¡pksa eaMyksa ls ijs gks tkvksA bl rjg
m¼kj (dY;k.k) pkgrs gks] rks larksa dk vuqxkeh cuks AA 2AA egf"kZ lHkh izdkj ds ekf;d vkoj.kksa ls fHkUu gksdj rqe 'kq¼ vkRe Lo:i
es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd larksa ds fopkj (er) esa tks lw{e esa çfrf"Br gks tkvksxs AA2AA blds fy, igys czãT;ksfr vkSj vugn
ukn dks Øe'k% idM+rs gq, vkxs c<+ksA fiQj psru 'kCn — lkj 'kCn dk
jgL; fNik gS mls eSaus (i|ksa esa) xkdj lcdks lquk fn;k vkSj vc eSa
vk/kj izkIr dj 'kjhj esa vUrxZeu djrs gq, ik¡pks 'kjhjksa ls ikj gks tkvks
ekSu gksrk gw¡ (vFkkZr~ vc eSa i| jpuk djuk ugha pkgrk) AA3AA vkSj lkj rRo — ijeizHkq ijekRek dks izkIr dj yks AA3AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡

ijegal th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd tc rqe vius dks vR;Ur lw{e cuk
(124) yksxs] rHkh bu 'kjhjksa ds ikj tk ikvksxsA ik¡pksa 'kjhj ls ijs gks tkuk gh
dtyh lPph HkfDr gSA bl Kku dks vius ân; esa n`<+rk ls /kj.k dj yks AA4AA
1
;fg ekuq"k nsg leS;k esa] d# ijes'oj esa I;kj A 
2 3
deZ /eZ dks tyk [kkd dj] nsaxs rqedks rkj AA Vsd AA (125)
4
rg¡ tkvks tg¡ izdV feysa os] rc tkuks gS Lusg A fnu chrr tkos ] vk;q [kq V kos ]
1
5
Lusg fcuk ufga HkfDr gksfr gS] dj yks lk¡pk usg AA 1 AA Hktks Hktks iz H kq uke AA 1 AA
LFkwy lw{e dkj.k egkdkj.k] dSoY;gq ds ikj A 2  3 4 5
6 7 ifjtu /u lkjk] lqr for nkjk ]
lq"eu fry gks fiy ru Hkhrj] gksaxs lcls U;kj AA 2 AA
ufga vkoS dks m dke AA 2 AA
czãT;ksfr czãèofu dks /fj&/fj] ys psru vk/kj A
8 fut ru Nq f V tkos ] dke u vkos ]
ru esa fiy ik¡pks ru ikjk ] tk ikvks izHkq lkj AA 3 AA 6
9 ;g tx nq [ k dks /ke AA 3 AA
ês ¡gh ¡* es ¡gh ¡ gks; ldksxs] tkvksxs ofg ikj A 7 8
10 11
ikj xeu gh lkj HkfDr gS] yks ;fg fg; esa /kj
12
AA 4 AA lc fo"k; ilkjk ] Hko dh tkjk ]
'kCnkFkZ % ;k es a ufga vkjke AA 4 AA
9 10
1-le;]2-jk[k] HkLe]3- rqEgkjk m¼kj dj nsaxs] 4-izse] 5- izse] 6-izos'k izHkq dsoy lk¡pk ] v# lc dk¡pk ]
11
dj] 7- U;kjk] fHkUu] 8- ikj] ijs] 9- lw{e] 10-lPph HkfDr] 11-ân;] Hktks izHkq dks izfr ;ke AA 5 AA
12
vUrj&iFk pkyks ] izHkq dks ik yks] (126)
13 1
iz H kq fcuq ufga foJke AA 6 AA Nu Nu iy iy] le; fljkos ]
14 15
xq # Hks n yks lkjk ] [kks y ks }kjk ] uj&ru nqyZHk] fiQj ufga ikos AA 1 AA
ês ¡ g h ¡ * ig¡ q p iz H kq /ke AA 7 AA 2
/u tu ifjtu] lfgr vkiu ru]
'kCnkFkZ % 3 4
lc NkfM+ tSgks dke u vUr vkos AA 2 AA
1- lekIr gksuk] 2-ifjokj ds yksx]3- iq=k]4- foÙk] /u&lEifÙk] 5- L=kh] nqyZHk ekuq"k ru] dfj;s xq# Hktu]
6- ?kj] 7- ilkj] iQSyko] 8- vkokxeu dk tky (iQank) ]9- lPpk] 5
vfouk'kh] 10- ugha jgus okyk] uk'koku] 11- izR;sd igj] vkBks igj]
fcuk js Hktu O;FkZ tue ulkos AA 3 AA
12- pyks] 13- 'kkafr] pSu] 14- lkj] lPpk] 15- n'kek }kj A xq# xq# tiq uke] xq# è;ku /# jke]
i|kFkZ % xq#&in&u[k&ef.k lUeq[k y[kkos AA 4 AA
6
fnu chrrs tk jgs gSa vkSj vk;q lekIr gksrh tk jgh gSA 'kh?kz izHkq in&u[k&foUnq /fj] eu n`f"V fFkj dfj]
7 8
uke dk lqfeju djks (vFkkZr~ o.kkZRed uke dk ti vkSj èoU;kRed u[krsUnq Hkkuqe; xq# :i ikos AA 5 AA
uke dk è;ku djks*)AA1AA ifjokj ds yksx] /u] iq=k] lEifÙk] L=kh ;fg fof/ è;ku /fj] fnO; n`f"V dfj dfj]
vkfn dksbZ rqEgkjs dke ugha vk,¡xs AA2AA rqEgkjk 'kjhj Hkh dke ugha jkeuke lkj /qu xq# ij[kkos AA 6 AA
vk,xk] lkFk NksM+ nsxk A oLrqr% ;g lalkj nq%[kksa dk ?kj gSAA3AA iap 9 10
fo"k;ksa dk ilkj vkokxeu dk tky gS A blesa iM+dj fdlh dks 'kkafr xq# gh lks 'kCn :i] 'kkfUrizn vkS vuwi ]
ugha feyrh AA4AA ,dek=k ijekRek gh lPps (vfouk'kh) gSa] vkSj ês ¡gh ¡* ;gh fof/ xq# Hkft eks{k ikos AA 7 AA
lHkh inkFkZ ugha jgus okys (uk'koku) gSaA blfy, vkBks igj izHkq dk 'kCnkFkZ %
lqfeju&Hktu djksAA5AA vius vkUrfjd ekxZ ij pyrs gq, ijekRek dks 1- chr jgk gS] lekIr gks jgk gS]2- lsod]3-NksM+dj tkvksxs]4-e`R;q ds
izkIr djksA mUgsa ik, fcuk rqEgsa 'kkafr ugha feysxhAA6AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ le;] 5- u"V gks tk,xk] 6- fLFkj]7-rkjs vkSj pUæek]8-lw;Z:i]9- 'kkafr
ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd xq# ls lkj Hksn (lPph ;qfDr) izkIr iznku djus okyk]10- miek&jfgr] vuqie] foy{k.k A
djks vkSj (ml ;qfDr ds }kjk) n'kek }kj [kksyrs gq, ijeizHkq ijekRek i|kFkZ %
ds /ke (lryksd) esa ig¡qp tkvks AA 7AA
izR;sd {k.k] izR;sd iy le; chrrk tk jgk gSA ;g nqyZHk euq";
fVIi.kh % 'kjhj (NwV tkus ds ckn) fiQj ugha ikvksxAs A1AA /u] lsod vkSj ifjokj
lkekU;r;k yksx /u vkSj lEifÙk nksuksa dks i;kZ;okph ekurs gSa] ds yksxksa ds lkFk viuk 'kjhj_ lc NksM+dj tkvksxs] ;s e`R;q ds le;
fdUrq nksuksa ds vFkks± esa fHkUurk gSA #i;k&iSlk] lksuk&pkanh] ghjk&tokfgjkr dqN dke ugha vk,¡xAs A2AA ;g euq"; 'kjhj cM+k nqyHZ k gSA (bls ikdj) xq#
vkfn dks /u vkSj tehu] edku] o`{k vkfn dks lEifÙk dgrs gSaA lkjka'k dh HkfDr djks A HkfDr ds fcuk ;g euq";&tUe O;FkZ gh u"V gks tk,xk AA3AA
;g fd py oLrq ftldk LFkkukarj.k gks lds mldks /u vkSj vpy xq#uke (xq# ea=k) dk ti djks vkSj xq# :i dk ekul è;ku djks
oLrq&ftldk LFkkukarj.k ugha gks lds] lEifÙk dgrs gSaA fiQj xq# ds in&u[k :i ef.k* (T;ksfreZ; fcUnq) dks (vUrjkdk'k
 * bldh fo'kn O;k[;k nsf[k;s&jkepfjrekul&lkj lVhd ckydkaM pkSikbZ
* ^gfj tfi uke f/vkb rw te MjiS nq%[kq Hkkxq A*&xq#ukudnso] egyk&1 la[;k&5 dh ikn fVIi.kh esa A
esa) lkeus ns[kksAA4AA in&u[k :i fcUnq dks /kj.k dj ml ij eu vkSj 10- nks gkFkksa okys] 11- pkj gkFkksa okys] 12- vkB] 13- vufxur gkFkksa
n`f"V dks fLFkj djksA i'pkr~ xq# ds rkjs] pUæek vkSj lw;Z :i ds n'kZu okys] 14- dkyk] va/dkj] 15- 'osr izdk'k iat w ] 16- ek;k }kjk fufeZr]
ikvksxsAA5AA bl izdkj è;ku djrs gq, fnO; n`f"V izkIr djksA xq# rqEgsa 17- 'kjhj ds vanj vafre ry rd] 18- ijs] fHkUu A
lkj'kCn — jkeèofu dh igpku djk nsxa As A6AA og lkj'kCn xq# dk 'kkafr i|kFkZ %
iznku djus okyk foy{k.k :i gSA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt gs HkDrtu! lPph HkfDr djks] >wBh HkfDr djds rqe lalkj esa
dgrs gSa fd blh fof/ ls xq# dh vkjk/uk djrs gq, yksx eks{k izkIr Hkze.k djrs jgksxs (vFkkZr~ vkokxeu ds pØ esa iM+s jgksxs) vkSj ,slh
djrs gSaAA7AA HkfDr djds rqEgkjk ifjJe Hkh O;FkZ tk,xkAA1AA (lPph HkfDr djuk
 pkgrs gks rks) cPpksa dh rjg [ksy djuk NksM+ nksA (ijekRek dh [kkst
es)a ckgj HkVduk] cPpksa ds [ksy tSlk gSA blfy, (bls R;kxdj) vius
(127) vUrj esa izos'k djksAA2AA ijekRek lcesa O;kid gS] lcesa le:i ls Hkjk
1 2
vkgks HkDr lkj Hkxfr d# gks] vlkj Hkxfr dfj] gqvk gS] ysfdu (va/dkj izdk'k vkSj 'kCn bu) rhu vkoj.kksa ds
3 4 dkj.k og nwj izrhr gksrk gSA vius vanj ds bu rhuksa vkoj.kksa dks
lalkj Hkzer jfg] HkfDr Je fu"iQy gks AA 1 AA
vkgks HkDr NkM+q
5
ckyd [ksy gks] gVkvksAA3AA gs HkDrtu! rqe 'kjhj ds vanj gh ijekRek dks ikvksxsA
6 ckgj esa HkVdus ls os ugha feysaxs] cfYd tUe&ej.k dk nq%[k lgrs
ckgj Hkjeu] cky [ksy tSlu] vfHkvUrj /¡lq gks AA 2 AA
7 jguk gksxkAA4AA (vUnj vFkok ckgj esa nh[kus okys) nsoh&nsorkvksa
vkgks HkDr los'Z oj loZ e ; gks] ds f}Hkqth] prqHkqZth] v"VHkqth vkSj vuUrHkqth :i] og izdk'k&iaqt
8
lc eg¡ Hkjiwj] =kSiV dkj.k nwj] ?kV =kSiV [kksyq gks AA 3 AA :i ';ke ok xkSj fdlh o.kZ dk D;ksa u gks] ;s lHkh jax rFkk va/dkj]
9
vkgks HkDr ?kV gh esa yfggkS gks] ckgj HkjfegkS] izdk'k vkSj 'kCn (ukn)_ ;s lc ek;k gSAA5AA ijekRek vkReLo:ih gSA
ufga iz H kq ibgkS] Hko nq[k lfggkS gks AA 4 AA LFkwy] lw{e vkSj dkj.k Lo:i_ lc ek;k ls fufeZr gSa AA6AA ijekRek
10 11 12 13
vkgks HkDr f}Hkqt prqjHkqt gks] v"V # vuUr Hkqt ] tM+&psru izd`fr ls ijs (Js"B) gSA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt
14 15 dgrs gSa fd vius 'kjhj ds vanj vafre ry (fu%'kCn) rd izos'k djds
';ke 'kqDy rst iaqt ] lc jax 'kCn /ks[kk gks AA 5 AA
vkgks HkDr izHkq vkRe :ih gks] LFkwy lw{e :ih] (Åij of.kZr) rhuksa vkoj.kksa ds ijs ig¡qp tkvks vkSj ogk¡ ijekRek
16 dks izkIr dj yksAA7AA
dkj.k l:ih] lc ek;k d`r gks AA 6 AA
vkgks HkDr izd`fr ijs izHkq gks] /¡lq vUr vUrj ]
17

18
ig¡qp =kSiV ij ] rgk¡ ês ¡gh ¡* izHkq ygq gks AA 7 AA
'kCnkFkZ %
1- lPph HkfDr] vUrLlk/uk] 2- >wBh HkfDr] ckákMacj] 3- ifjJe]
iz;kl] 4- ifj.kke jfgr] O;FkZ] 5- NksMk+ ]s 6- 'kjhj ds vanj] 7- loZO;kid]
8- va/dkj] izdk'k vkSj 'kCn ds rhu vkoj.k] 9- izkIr djksxs] ikvksxs]
(128) lkFk gh lHkh LoxZ_ ;s lc >wBs (uk'koku) gSaAA3AA blfy, ek;k&eksg

1 2 3
dks R;kx nksA leLr fi.M vkSj czãk.M dh vk'p;Ze;h yhykvksa ds
vkgks çseh d# çse çHkq l, gks] fcuk izHkq nq[k lgq] lewg rFkk leLr izd`fr eaMy uk'koku gSaAA4AA ,d ek=k ijeizHkq
4
Hko esa Hkzer jgq] d# izse izHkq l, gks AA 1 AA ijekRek gh lR; gSAa os fi.M&czãk.M ls ijs] izdf` r eaMy ls ijs] vizdV
5 6 7 rFkk bfUæ;ksa ls vxzká gSaAA5AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa
vkgks izes h R;kxh nsgq tx&izse gks] tx&izse iQk¡lh ]
8 9 fd ijekRek vkRek }kjk xzg.k gksus ;ksX; gSA vius eu ls fo"k;ksa dks
vkRe lq[k uk'kh ] izHkq&izse eqfDr&izn gks AA 2 AA fudky nks vkSj xq# ls tkuus ;ksX;] HkfDr dh ln~;qfDr izkIr dj vius
10 11
vkgks izes h dfjyk fopkj lkj gks] ru&/u ifjtu] vanj gh ijekRek dh vkjk/uk djksAA6AA
12
bfUæ; vUr%dj.k] lg loZ LoxZ >wB gks
13
AA 3 AA 
vkgks izseh R;kxh nsgq ek;k eksg gks] loZ fi.M czãk.M] (129)
14 15 16 1
vn~Hkqr ukVd dk.M ] izd`fr e.My N; gks AA 4 AA vkgks Kkuh Kku xquh izHkq Hktq gks]
17 2 3 4
vkgks izseh lR; dsoy izHkq gks] fi.M&czãk.M ij ] fo"k; ilkjk ] ldy vlkjk ] nq[ke; /kjk gks AA 1 AA
18 19
izd`fr e.My ij] vO;Dr vxkspj gks AA 5 AA vkgks Kkuh ru /u ifjtu gks] lcgh liuk]
20 21 5
vkgks izseh vkRexE; izHkq th gks] eu rsa fo"k; rtq] dNq ufga viuk] vki viu [kkstq gks AA 2 AA
22 6 7 8 9
vUrj izHkq dks Hktq] ysb xq#&xe ês ¡gh ¡* gks AA 6 AA vkgks Kkuh fut rrq [kkstgq gks] f=kxq.k f=kru ij ]
10
'kCnkFkZ % eu cqf¼ fpr ij] vga izd`fr ij gks AA 3 AA
1- djks] 2- ijekRek] 3- ls] 4- tUe&ej.k] vkokxeu] 5- nks] 6- lalkj vkgks Kkuh tho czã ij gks] fut rrq ,slks]
dk izse] 7- iQ¡ldj] iM+us ls] 8- u"V gksrk gS] 9- eqfDr fnykus okyk] dNq ufga tSlks] fut vuqHko d# gks AA 4 AA
10-dj yks] 11-lPpk]12-lkFk gh] ds lkFk] 13- lHkh] 14- vk'p;Ze;h] 11
vkgks Kkuh rqe izHkq ,dfg gks] v}Sr v[kf.Mr ]
12
15- yhykvksa ds lewg]16-{k; gksus okyk] uk'koku] 17- ijs]18-vizdV] 13 14

19- bfUæ;ksa ls vxzká]20-vkRek }kjk tkuus ;ksX;] 21- ls] 22- xq# ls
vkRe&lq[k ef.Mr ] lc }Sr ek;k gks AA 5 AA
tkuus ;ksX; A vkgks Kkuh ufga LFkwy] ufga lw{e gks]
15
i|kFkZ % dkj.kgq ukgha lcds ekgha] lcrsa U;kjk gks AA 6 AA
gs izse djus okyks! ijekRek ls izse djksA ijekRe&izkfIr ds fcuk vkgks Kkuh d# lRlaxfr gks] Jo.k euu d#]
16 17
nq%[k lgksxs vkSj vkokxeu (tUe&ej.k) ds pØ esa Hkze.k djrs jgksxsA è;ku lqn`<+ /#] lc iki ifjg# gks AA 7 AA
blfy, ijekRek ls izse djksAA1AA lalkj ds izse dks R;kx nksA lalkj ds vkgks Kkuh lrxq# lsogq gks] 'kCn esa lqjfr /#]
izse esa iM+us ls vkRe&lq[k u"V gksrk gS] ij ijekRek ls izse ('kjhj vkSj 18
ru eu t; d#] fut vuqHko ygq gks AA 8 AA
lalkj ds cU/uksa ls) eqfDr fnykus okyk gksrk gSAA2AA gs izsfe;ks! lkj 19
(lR;) dk fopkj dj yksA rqEgkjk 'kjhj] /u vkSj ifjokj ds yksx_ vkgks Kkuh ibgkS vlfg izHkq gks] fcuq fut vuqHko]
20
rqEgkjh cká bfUæ;k¡] rqEgkjs var%dj.k (eu] cqf¼] fpÙk vkSj vgadkj) ês ¡gh ¡* Hkje lc] izHkq ufga ibgkS gks AA 9 AA
'kCnkFkZ % (130)
1- fopkjdj] 2- ilkj] iQSyko] 3- lc] lHkh]4- lkj&jfgr] O;FkZ] 5- vius
vkidks] vkReLo:i dks] 6- vkReLo:i] 7-rhu xq.k — lRo]jt vkSj è;ku&Hktu&ghu] yfggkS u izHkq /u A
1
re] 8- rhu tM+ 'kjhj — LFkwy] lw{e vkSj dkj.k] 9- ijs] 10- vgadkj] dks dgk¡ Hk;s lqHkDr if<+ xkb ek=k eu AA 1 AA
2
11- Hksn&jfgr] 12- [kaM&jfgr] ftldk Hkkx u fd;k tk;] 13- ltk] fpr vfr papy] fo"k;&jr dsoy A
Hkwf"kr] 14- HksnHkko] 15- ijs] Js"B] 16-iw.kZ n`<+rk ls]iw.kZ etcwrh ls] lçse Hktu cy] gks; u lk/u fcu AA 2 AA
17- R;kx nks] 18- fot;] o'k esa djuk] 19- bl fof/ ls] 20- Hkze] Hktu è;ku lk/u] dfj fpr vkiu A
feF;k] >wBk A 3 4 5
cl dfj Nu&Nu ] izes n`<k+ m tu AA 3 AA
i|kFkZ % 6 7
jke uke /qu /fj] çse vfr fFkj dfj A
gs cqf¼eku yksxks! (Lo:i) Kku dks vPNh rjg fopkj dj 8 9
bZ'oj dh HkfDr djksA (:i] jl] xa/] Li'kZ vkSj 'kCn bu) lHkh fo"k;ksa Hko nq[k tk; Vfj ] vl uke miklu AA 4 AA
10
dk ilkj lkj&jfgr vkSj nq%[ke; (vkokxeu ds) pØ esa Mkyus okyk è;ku vH;kl dfj fur] gks; ês g¡ h *¡ fut fgr A
11
gSAA1AA 'kjhj] lEifÙk vkSj laca/h lHkh LoIuor~ gSa] dksbZ viuk ugha A vfr gh izlUu fpÙk] vkiu lk/u xq.k AA 5 AA
blfy, vius vkidh [kkst djksAA2AA vius vkReLo:i dks [kkstks] tks 12
è;ku niZ.k xq.k] vè;kuh vU/ tkus u A
(lRo] jt vkSj re) rhu xq.kksa] (LFkwy] lw{e vkSj dkj.k) rhu tM+ 13 14 15
'kjhjksa_ eu] cqf¼] fpÙk] vgadkj rFkk (tM+&psru nksuksa) izd`fr;ksa ds
xq# nsoaS Hksn vatu ] d# gsfj gh u;u AA 6 AA
ijs gSAA3AA tho vkSj czã* ls ijs og vkRerRo ,slk (foy{k.k) gS fd 'kCnkFkZ %
mlds leku vkSj dqN ugha gSA mls vius ls vuqHko djds ns[kksAAA4AA 1- lPpk HkDr] 2- yhu] 3- {k.k&{k.k] izfr{k.k] lrr~] 4- etcwr djks]
rqe vkSj ijekRek ,d gh] Hksn&jfgr] [k.M&jfgr rFkk Lolq[k (vkRelq[k) 5- HkDrtuks] yksxks] 6- lkj'kCn] 7- fLFkj djus ls] 8- Vy tkrk gS]
ls Hkwf"kr (lts) gks A blds vfrfjDr lHkh }Sr gS] ek;k (Hkze) gSAA5AA lekIr gks tkrk gS] 9- blh izdkj] 10- dY;k.k] HkykbZ] 11- xquks] fparu
vkRerRo LFkwy] lw{e ;k dkj.k 'kjhj ugha gS] cfYd buesa jgrs gq, Hkh djks] 12- è;ku ugha djus okyk] è;ku&jfgr] 13- lqjek] dkty]
buls ijs (Js"B) gSAA6AA lRlax djks] lRlax esa lquh gqbZ ckrksa dks euu 14- [kkst djks] 15- ân; dh vk¡[k] fnO; n`f"V A
djks] fiQj iw.kZ n`<+rk ls è;kukH;kl djks vkSj lHkh iki deks± dks R;kx i|kFkZ %
nksAA7AA ln~xq# dh lsok djks A (muls ;qfDr izkIr dj vius vUrj ds) è;ku&Hktu ls ghu O;fDr ijekRek :ih /u dks izkIr ugha dj
'kCn esa lqjr dks tksM+ks A bl izdkj ru vkSj eu dks vius o'khHkwr ldrkA gs eu! dgks] ek=k iksFkh i<+us vkSj xhr xkus ek=k ls dkSu dgk¡
djds vkRe&vuqHko izkIr djksAA8AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt lPpk HkDr cuk gSAA1AA fpÙk cgqr papy gS] og ek=k fo"k;&Hkksx esa
dgrs gSa fd blh fof/ ls ijekRek dks izkIr djksxs A vkRe&vuqHko ds yhu jgrk gSA vUrLlk/uk fd, fcuk izseiw.kZ HkfDr djus dk cy ugha
fcuk lHkh miyfC/;k¡ Hkze (feF;k) gSa] buls ijekRek dh izkfIr ugha feyrk AA2AA gs HkDrtu! è;ku&lk/uk ds }kjk HkfDr djds vius fpÙk
gksxhAA9AA

dks o'k esa djks vkSj lrr~ b"V esa izse dks etcwr djksAA3AA (lwjr 'kCn
;ksx ds }kjk) lkj'kCn dks idM+dj ijekRek esa vius izse dks iw.kZ
* ;gk¡ czã ls rkRi;Z gS & lIr czã ls A nsf[k;s i`"B & 70 fLFkj djus ls tUe&ej.k dk nq%[k lekIr gks tkrk gSA bl izdkj
uke&mikluk dk egÙo gSAA4AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs ds vanj gS] ,slk larksa us cryk;k gSAAVsdAA gs izseh HkDrx.k! ml ekxZ
gSa fd fuR;izfr è;kukH;kl djus ls rqEgkjk dY;k.k gksxkA blfy, dks idM+dj 'kh?kzrkiwoZd pyks A lartu blh vkarfjd ekxZ ls nkSM+rs
vR;Ur izlUufpÙk gksdj vius lk/uk ds fo"k; esa gh fpUru djksAA5AA gq, ijekRek ds ikl ig¡qps gSaAA1AA va/dkj] izdk'k vkSj 'kCn_;s 'kjhj
è;ku esa niZ.k dk xq.k gksrk gSA (vFkkZr~ tSls niZ.k esa vius LFkwy :i ds vanj ds rhu vkoj.k gSa] ftl gksdj ;g vkarfjd ekxZ tkrk gSAA2AA
dks ns[krs gSa] mlh rjg è;ku esa vkReLo:i dks ns[krs gSaA) è;ku ugha ;g ekxZ T;ksfr vkSj ukn ls cuk gqvk gS] tks fry}kj (n'kek }kj) ls
djus okys] vUrn`Zf"V ls ghu gksrs gSaA os vius vkReLo:i dks ugha tku idM+k tkrk gSA bl ekxZ dks idM+dj euks;ksx iwoZd bl ij pyus dk
ldrsA xq#nso Hktu dh ;qfDr (n`f"V;ksx vkSj 'kCn;ksx) crykrs gSaA iz;Ru djksAA3AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd cky ls Hkh
lw{e }kj (n'kek }kj) gksdj pyus ls ml ekxZ dks idM+ksxsA lartu
(n`f"V;ksx dk vH;kl dj) czã T;ksfr :i vatu vk¡[kksa esa yxkdj
mlh }kj esa izos'k dj vkxs pys gSaAA4AA
fnO; n`f"V izkIr djks AA6AA
ffff
ffff (132)
(131) 1 2 3
dtyh tkSa fut ?kV jl pkgks AA Vsd AA
4 5
1
rks vius dks ik¡p iki ls] gjne [kwc cpkgks AA 1 AA
çHkq feyus tks iFk /fj tkrs ] ?kV esa cryk;s_ 6
gS ,d >wB u'kk gS nqljk] rhlj ukfj ij ds gks AA 2 AA
lUru ?kV esa cryk;s AA Vsd AA 7
pkSFkh pksjh iape fgalk] fny ls bUgsa vyxkgks AA 3 AA
2 3
çseh HkDru /j lks ekjx] pyks pyks /k;s _ 8 9
ês g¡ h *¡ lgtfga bUgls cpu pgks ] xq# in Vgy dekgks AA 4 AA
4
lUru ?kV&iFk gks /k;s AA 1 AA 'kCnkFkZ %
5
vU/dkj v# tksfr 'kCn] rhuksa iV ?kV ds ls_ 1- ;fn] 2- viuk] 3- 'kjhj ds vanj dk jl (vkuan)] gfj&jl] 4- lnk]
6
jkg ;g tkoS gS ,sls AA 2 AA lrr~] 5- cpkvks] cpkrs jgks] 6- ijk;h L=kh ls izse djuk] 7- ckgj
tksfr ukn dk ekxZ cuk ;g] /jk tk; fry ls_ fudky nks] 8- cpuk pkgks] 9- lsok djks A
7
yks /j ;Ru djks fny ls
8
AA 3 AA i|kFkZ %
9 ;fn rqe vius 'kjhj ds vanj dk vkuan (T;ksfr vkSj ukn :i gfj&
cky uksd ls es g¡ h ¡ nj ês g¡ h *¡ gks iFk ikosa _
10 jl) izkIr djuk pkgrs gks] rks lrr~ vius dks ik¡p ikiksa ls vPNh rjg
lUr tu rkesa /¡fl /kosa AA 4 AA cpkrs jgksAA1AA igyk iki gS >wB cksyuk] nwljk gS u'kk&lsou djuk vkSj
'kCnkFkZ % rhljk gS (iq#"k ds fy,) ijk;h L=kh (vkSj L=kh ds fy, ijk;s iq#"k)
1- xzg.k fd;k tkrk gS] 2- idM+dj] 3- 'kh?kzrkiwoZd] nkSM+dj]4- 'kjhj ls vuqfpr izse djuk AA2AA pkSFkk iki gS pksjh djuk vkSj ik¡poka fgalk
ds vanj dk jkLrk] vkarfjd ekxZ] 5- vkSj] 6- tkrk gS] 7- iz;Ru] iz;kl] djuk A bu lc ikiksa dks eu ls ckgj fudky nksAA3AA egf"kZ es g¡ h ¡ ijegalth
8- eu ls] çseiwoZd] 9- lw{e }kj] 10- izos'kdj pyrs gSa A egkjkt dgrs gSa fd bu ikiksa ls ;fn rqe lgtrkiwoZd (ljyrkiwoZd)
i|kFkZ % cpuk pkgks] rks xq# ds pj.k&deyksa dh lsok djks AA4AA
ijekRek ls feyus ds fy, tks ekxZ xzg.k fd;k tkrk gS] og 'kjhj ffff
(133) 'kCnkFkZ %
1 2 1-dk;Z] dke] 2-fl¼ gksxk] iw.kZ gksxk] 3- loksZifj dk;Z] izeq[k drZO;]
vn~Hkqr vUrj dh Mxfj;k ] tk ij pydj izHkq feyrs AA Vsd AA izHkq izkfIr] 4- idM+ks] 5- ijs] 6-rhu can — vk¡[k] eq¡g vkSj dku can]
3
nkrk lrxq# /U; /U; tks] jkg y[kk nsrs A 7- ds vanj gh A
4 5 6
pyr iUFk lq[k gksr egk gS] tgk¡ v>j >jrs AA 1 AA i|kFkZ %
7
ve`r èofu dh ukScr >gjr ] cM+Hkkxh lqurs A gs I;kjs! rqe izfrfnu lRlax djrs jgks] rqEgkjs lHkh dk;Z fl¼ gks
lqur y[kr lq[k ygr vn~Hkqrh] ês g¡ h ¡* izHkq feyrs AA 2 AA tk,¡xs A loZizFke vius loksZifj dk;Z (drZO;) dk fu.kZ; dj yks
(vFkkZr~ izHkq izkfIr dks thou dk mís'; fuf'pr dj yks) vkSj fiQj
'kCnkFkZ %
vius vanj dh psru/kjksa dks idM+ks AA1AA LFkwy 'kjhj ls ijs n'kesa }kj
1- foy{k.k] 2- jkg] ekxZ] 3- fn[kykrs] 4- jkLrk] ekxZ] 5- izdk'k]
esa bu psru/kjksa dks idM+ks A blls vanj esa T;ksfr izdV gksxh vkSj fiQj
6- cjlrs (>juk—fu>Zj] ty dk Åij ls uhps fxjuk)] 7- ctrh gS]
'kCn dk lgkjk feyus ls viwoZ lq[k dh izkfIr gksxhAA2AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡
xawtrh gS A
ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd (igys vk¡[k vkSj eq¡g candj) vius
i|kFkZ %
vanj T;ksfreZ; foUnq dks ns[kks A fiQj (vk¡[k] eq¡g vkSj dku) rhuksa can
og vkarfjd ekxZ cM+k foy{k.k gS] ftl ij pydj ijekRek dh yxkdj vkUrfjd ukn ('kCn) dks lquks vkSj varr% (ijekRe&n'kZu ds
izkfIr gksrh gSAAVsdAA nku'khy xq#nso /U; gSa] /U; gSa] tks ;g ekxZ fy,) vius 'kjhj ds vanj gh lkj'kCn dk lgkjk xzg.k djks AA3AA
fn[kykrs gSaA bl ekxZ ij pyrs gq, viwoZ vkuan feyrk gSA ;gk¡ izdk'k

iawt dh o"kkZ gksrh jgrh gSAA2AA (bruk gh ugha]) ik¡p eaMyksa dh ve`r
:i ik¡p èofu;k¡ Hkh xawtrh gSa] ij bls vR;Ur HkkX;oku lk/d gh lqu (135)
ikrs gSaA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd izdk'k dks ns[krs 1 2 3
thoks! ije firk fut phUgks ] dgrs lUru fgrdkjh AA Vsd AA
vkSj 'kCnksa dks lqurs gq, vk'p;Ze; lq[k dh izkfIr gksrh gS vkSj 4 5 6
(varr%) ijeizHkq ijekRek fey tkrs gSaAA2AA }Sr çiap ds lkxj cwM+ks ] lgks nqD[k Hkkjh A
ru eu* bfUæu lax vtkuk ] gks gksrh [okjh
7 8
 AA 1 AA
9 10 11
(134) xq# xe ls lq"eu esa iSfB ds] vUrj iFk /kjh A
12
1 2 czã tksfr czãukn /kj /fj] gks lcls U;kjh AA 2 AA
fur izfr lRlax dj ys I;kjk] rsjk dkj ljS lkjk A
3 4 }Sr ikj ru eu cqf/ ikjk] Kku gks; lkjh A
lkj dk;Z dks fu.kZ; djds] /j psru /kjk AA 1 AA
5 ês ¡gh ¡* lks firq phUg esa vkoSa] nqD[k VjS Hkkjh AA 3 AA
/j psru /kjk] fi.M ds ikjk ] n'ke nqvkjs dk A 'kCnkFkZ %
tksfr tfx tkoS] vfr lq[k ikoS] 'kCn lgkjs dk AA 2 AA 1-vius] 2- igpkuks] 3- midkjh]4-HksnHkko] 5-ek;k] ekf;d] 6- Mwc
6
y[k foUnq&ukn rg¡ =kS cUn nS ds lquks lquks ês g¡ h *¡ A jgs gks] 7- vKkuh] Kku ls jfgr] 8- nqnZ'kk] 9- xq# ls tkuus ;ksX;
7
czã&ukn dk /jks lgkjk vkiu ru es ¡gh ¡ AA 3 AA ;qfDr] 10- izos'k] 11- idM+ks] 12- ijs] Js"B A
i|kFkZ % tx uk'k dk fo'okl gks] fiQj vkl D;k djs A

gs çk.kh! vius ije firk (ijekRek) dks igpkuks] ;g mins'k 3 4
n`<+ Hktu /u gh [kkl gks] fiQj =kkl D;k djs AA 2 AA
midkjh lartu djrs gSa AAVsdAA rqe HksnHkko ls iw.kZ bl ekf;d lalkj 5
esa Mwc jgs gks vkSj tUe&ej.k :i egk nq%[k lg jgs gks A 'kjhj eu vkSj
oS j kx&;q r vH;kl gks] fujk'k D;k djs A
6 7
bfUæ;ksa ds lax ds dkj.k rqe vkReKku ls jfgr gks x, gks vkSj blhfy, lRlax&x<+ esa okl gks] Hko ik'k D;k djs AA 3A A
rqEgkjh nqnZ'kk gks jgh gSAA1AA xq# ls tkuus ;ksX; (lk/uk dh) ;qfDr R;kx iap iki gks] fiQj iki D;k djs A
çkIr dj lq"kqEuk esa ços'k djks vkSj vius varj ds ekxZ dks idM+ks A (ml 8
lr cjr esa n`<+ vki gks] dksb 'kki D;k djs AA 4 AA
vUrjekxZ vFkkZr~) czãT;ksfr ,oa czãukn dh (ve`re;h) /kjk dks 9
idM+dj rqe lHkh ekf;d inkFkks± ls ijs gks tkvksAA2AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ iwjs xq# dk lax gks] vuax D;k djs A
10
ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd tc rqe }SrHkko] 'kjhj] eu vkSj cqf¼ ês ¡gh ¡* tks vuqHko Kku gks] vuqeku D;k djs AA 5 AA
dh lhek ls ijs gks tkvksxs rks rqEgsa iw.kZ Kku (vkReKku) çkIr gks
tk,xk A rc ijekRek igpku esa vk,¡xs vkSj (tUe&ej.k :i) rqEgkjs 'kCnkFkZ %
Hk;adj Dys'k lekIr gks tk,¡xsAA3AA 1-ijekReLo:i ln~xq#]2-my>u]3-fo'ks"k]4-Hk;]5-la;qDr] 6- lRlax
fVIi.kh* %
:i fdyk]7-lkalkfjd ca/u]8-lR; /eZ]9-dkenso]dke]10- ijh{kk
}kjk izkIr Kku A
êu* nks çdkj ds gksrs gSa — (1) fiaMheu vkSj (2) czãkaMh eu A
cfgeqZ[kh eu dks fiaMh eu ;k ru&eu dgrs gSa rFkk vUreqZ[kh eu dks i|kFkZ %
czãkaMh eu ;k fut&eu dgrs gSaA lar dchj lkgc dh ok.kh gS& ijekReLo:i ln~xq# ds pj.kksa esa ;fn çse gks tk, rks le; ;k
êu nh;k fru lc fn;k] eu ds ykj 'kjhj A dky D;k fcxkM+ ldrk gS \ ;fn dNqoh dh lh n`f"V (ftlls og viuh
vc nsos dks dqN ugha] ;kSa dfFk dgS dchj AA* lqjr ds }kjk gh vaMs lsrh gS) fey tk; rks lkalkfjd my>u mldh
iqu% mUgksaus dgk — D;k gkfu dj ldrk gS \ (AA1AA) ;fn fdlh dks lalkj dh {k.kHkaxqjrk
^ru eu fn;k rks D;k gqvk] futeu fn;k u tk; A
dk Kku gks tk, rks og lalkj dh vk'kk D;ksa djsxk \ ftls n`<+ è;kukH;kl
dg dchj rk nkl ls] dSls eu ifr;k; AA*
^ru eu fn;k vkiuk] futeu rkds lax A :i fo'ks"k /u çkIr gks x;k gks]mls Hk; dSlk \ (AA2AA) tks oSjkX; la;Dq r
dg dchj fuHkZ; Hk;k] lqu lrxq# ijlax AA* gksdj è;kukH;kl djrk gks] og fujk'k D;ksa gksxk \ tks lRlax :i fdys
 esa fuokl djrk gks]mls lkalkfjd ca/u dSls cka/xs k \ (AA3AA) ftlus (>wB]
}Srokn % og nk'kZfud fl¼kUr ftlesa tho (vkRek) vkSj bZ'oj (czã ;k
ijekRek) ,d u ekus tkdj vyx&vyx ok fHkUu ekus tkrs gSa A 'kadjkpk;Z pksjh] u'kk] fgalk vkSj O;fHkpkj bu) iap ikiksa dks R;kx fn;k gS] rks
ds v}Srokn dks NksM+dj 'ks"k lHkh n'kZu }Sroknh ekus tkrs gSa A mlls vU; iki dSls gksaxs \ tks Lo;a lR;/eZ dk vkpj.k n`<+rkiwoZd
 djrk gks] mls fdlh dk 'kki dSls yx ldrk gS \ (AA4AA) egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡
ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd tks (ru&eu ls) lPps xq# dh laxfr
(136) esa jgrk gS] mlij dkenso (dke&okluk) D;k izHkko Mky ldrk gS \
1
xq# gfj pj.k esa çhfr gks] ;qx dky D;k djs A ftlus (ijekRek dk) vuqHko Kku izkIr dj fy;k gks mlds fy, vuqeku
2
dNqoh dh n`f"V n`f"V gks] tatky D;k djs AA 1 AA (ckSf¼d Kku) dk D;k egRo gS \ (AA5AA)
fVIi.kh % (137)
;qx dky ;kuh ;qx = tksM+k] ;qx dky = nks izdkj ds dky A ckjgeklk
;qx vkSj dky rFkk ;qx dk dky A dky = le; A 1 2 3
iqjk.kkuqlkj pkj ;qx ekus x;s gSa A os gSa — lr;qx] =ksrk] }kij vkSj ekl vkflu txr ckflu ] psr fpr esa ykb;s A
4 5
dfy;qx A dky & foHkktu esa dYi] ;qx] o"kZ] eghuk] fnu&jkr] çgj] ?kM+h] thouksa FkksM+ks vgS D;ksa] txr esa xfiQykb;s A
iy] ijek.kq] fues"k yo vkfn vkrs gSa A vk¡[k dh iyd fxjus dk uke uk Hk;ks tx dkgq dks] fdruks dksm viuks fd;ks A
gS — yo A 60 yc = 1 fues"k] 60 fues"k = 1 ijek.kq = 1iy] 60 iy = 6
dfj tru tks ;kfg R;kX;ks] 'kkafr&lq[k lks gh fy;ks AA 1 AA
1?kM+h] 60 ?kM+h = 8 igj ok ,d fnu&jkr (24 ?kaV)s ] 30 fnu & jkr = 1
eghuk] 12 eghus = 1 o"kZ A blh o"kZ ls 17 yk[k 28 gtkj o"kZ lR;;qx dkfrd dk;k uhp ek;k] eq=k&cqUn ls gS cuks A
7 8 9 10
dh vk;q] 12 yk[k 96 gtkj o"kZ =ksrk dh] 8 yk[k 64 gtkj o"kZ }kij ekfga iwju eyu lksa tks] tk; ufga ldyks xuks A
11 12 13
dh vkSj 4 yk[k 32 gtkj o"kZ dfy;qx dh vk;q gSA bu pkjks ;qxksa ds ,slks ru lax dgk xjcfl ] ew<+ vfrfg vtku js A
,d&,d ckj chrus dk uke 1 pkSdM+h gSA 1 gtkj pkSdM+h ;qx = 1 14 15
uke Hktq vfHkeku rtq] NuHkaxq ru eLrku js AA 2 AA
dYi = czãk dk ,d fnu&jkr A bl fnu ls 30 fnuksa dk ,d 16 17 18
eghuk] ,sls 12 eghuksa dk 1 o"kZ] ,sls 100 o"kZ i;ZUr czãk thrs gSa A czãk
vxgu nkgu izd`fr Hkksxu] xgu dks tks /kogha A
19 20
dh vk;q uk'k gksus ij egkizy; dgk tkrk gSA ,d czãk dh vk;q ds Dys'k ikofga gkfj vkofga] dcg¡q ufga rìrkogha A
leku le; dks egkdYi dgrs gSa A xksLokehth us jkepfjrekul esa Hkksxu ldy izR;{k jksxu] tkfu ds gVrs jgks A
21
pkjks ;qxksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, dfy;qx ds lanHkZ esa fy[kk gS — xq# Vgy lRlax&lsou] esa lnk MVrs jgks AA 3 AA
^dky /eZ O;kifga ufg rsgh A j?kqifr pj.k çhfr vfr tsgh* AA 22 23
iwl pksjh iQwl ij&f=k; ] u'kk fgalk R;kxgw A
vkSj lar dchj lkgc dgrs gSa — 24 25 26
xq# Vgy lRlax è;ku esa] fnol fuf'k vuqjkxgw A
^dk;kdkBh dky?kqu] tru tru ?kqfu[kk; A 27 28 29 30
dk;kekgh dky gS] eeZ u dksÅ ik; A rjrs x;s tks vl fd;s lc] jk; jk.kk jad gks A
31 32 33 34 35
pyrh pDdh nsf[k dS] fn;k dchjk jks; A foç Hkaxh vi<+ i<+vk q ] djks rfjgkS u 'kad gks AA 4 AA
36
nqb iV Hkhrj vkbds] lkfcr x;k u dks; AA ek?k Hkw[kk ck?k dky ds] eq[k iM+ks gS ckcjs A
dky pØ pDdh pyS] lnk fnol v# jkr A 37 38
gks'k dj psrks lcsjs] cpks è;ku ds nko js A
vxqu&lxqu nqb ikVyk] rkesa tho filkr AA 39
vklS iklS tks fiQjS] fuiV filkoS lks; A
dky eq[k ls fucqfd Hkkxks] è;ku ds cy Hkkb js A
40
dhyk ls ykxk jgs] rkdks fc?ku u gks; AA* ,slks vkSlj [kksbgkS rks] jksbgkS ifNrkb js AA 5AA
41 42
ckS¼ xzaFkksa esa dky dk vFkZ ekj]dke 'kSrku vkfn Hkh fd;k x;k
ekl iQkxqu eLr gksb ds ] fd;ks cgqr cuko gks A
gSA bu nksuksa izdkj ds dkyksa dks n`f"V esa j[krs gq, bl i| esa dgk x;k Å¡p egyu tfVr ef.kx.k] lq[k rcg¡q ufga iko gks A
43 44
gS —^xq# gfjpj.k esa izhfr gks ;qx dky D;k djsA* ,slk tkuuk pkfg, A dwy Hky v# :i Hky] v# f=k;k Hky ik;ks lgh A
 lq[k rcg¡q ukgha feys] fcu è;ku ds Loiug¡q dgha AA 6 AA
45
pSr lq[k dh fpUr djgq] rks fofo/ deZfga R;kxgw A 6-iz;Ru] iz;kl] 7-Hkjk gS] 8-eyks]a vifo=k] inkFkks]± 9- lHkh] lc&ds&lc]
46 10- fxus] 11- xoZ djrs gks] 12- ew[kZ] 13- vKkuh] 14- uk'koku] {k.k
è;ku esa yoyhu jfgdS] xq# pj.k vuqjkxgw A
47 48
fofo/ use vpkj ti&ri] frjFk ozr e[k nkugw
49
A esa u"V gks tkus okyk] 15- vfHkekuh] 16- nq%[kçn] 17- izkIr djus gsrq]
50 51 18- nkSM+rs gks] 19- gkjdj] 20- rÌr ugha gksrs] 21- n`<+rkiwoZd yxs
dcg¡q ljoj uk djS tks] è;ku cu iygw dg¡w AA 7 AA
52 gq,] 22- >wB] 23- ijk;h L=kh ls vuqfpr izse] 24- lsok] 25- fnu&jkr]
oS'kk[k ldyks lk[k xzUFku] dh jgS tkur dksÅ A 26- izhfr yxk;s j[kks]27-m¼kj ikrs x;s]28-ljnkj]29-jktk]30- nfjæ]
53
è;ku fcu eu vfFkj tkSa] rks 'kkafr ufga ikoS lksÅ A 31- czkã.k] 32- gfjtu] esgrj] 33- vui<+] 34- i<+k&fy[kk] 35- 'kadk]
54
fiQjS pg¡q fnf'k txr esa] v# oDr`rk nsrk fiQjS A lUnsg]36-ixys]37-tkxks]38-mik;] ;qfDr]39-eqDr gksdj]40-volj]
è;ku fcuq ufga 'kkfUr vkoS] yksxgw fdrugq f?kjS AA 8 AA ekSdk] 41-vfHkeku]42- l`tu]43- dqy] oa'k]44- vPNk] lqUnj] Å¡pk]
55 56 45-fpUru]fpUrk]46-rYyhu] layXu] 47- fu;e]48- 'kkL=kksDr O;ogkj
tsB mrjh gsB lwjr] fi.M esa oklk djh A
57 58 ;k jLe]49-;K] 50- cjkcjh] 51-cuuk] fLFkj gksuk]52- lk[kh] lk{kh]
Hkwfy xb ?kj vkfn viuk] Hko esa lc lqf/ xb gjh A
59 60 61 53-vfLFkj]papy] 54-Hkk"k.k]çopu]55-uhps]56- fuokl] 57- Kku]
lqjr psr vpsr NksM+ks] rw f'k[kj dh okfluh A 58-[kks x;h]59- tkx`r gks tkxks]60-vKkurk]61-mPp LFkku]62-eXu
62 63 64
ek;k esa exuks ugha ] ;g vgS nk#.k iQk¡fluh AA 9 AA er gks] 63- nq%[kizn]64-ca/u nsusokyh]65-va/dkj]66- l?ku] xgjk]
65 66
vk"kk<+ re vfr xk<+ esa] uhpks iM+h jh lwjrh A 67- [kkstks] ns[kks] 68- fcUnq] 69- ns[kus esa vk;sxk]70-iyd can dj]
67 68
m¼kj dj fut xq# n;k] ys gsj izHkq fcUn ewjrh A 71-ns[krs] 72- vkuUnnk;d]73- lw;Z]74- izdk'k] 75- yhu gks tkvks]
nksm u;u chpks chp lUeq[k] ,dVd ns[kr jgks A 76- bfUæ; vxzkg~;] cqf¼ ds ijs] 77-vFkkg] vfrfoLr`r] 78- lcdk]
69 70 71 lEiw.kZ l`f"V dk]79-bl izdkj] 80-vk/kj] 81-igpku]82- fLFkjrk A
vkigh og fcUnq >yds ] iV fxjk fuj[kr jgks AA 10 AA
72
lkou f'k[kj lksgkouks ij] /hjs&/hjs pf<+ pyks A i|kFkZ %
73 74 75 vkf'ou eghuk — gs lalkj okfl;ks! eu esa psruk (tkx`fr) ykvksA
rkjk pUnk lwj iwjk] uwj rft 'kCnfga jyks A
76 77 thou&vof/ FkksM+h gS] D;ksa csijokg gksrs gks \ dksbZ fdruk Hkh lalkj
?kV&?kV esa gksrk vkigh] ;g 'kCn vxe vikj gS A
78 dks viuk cuk;k] ysfdu ;g fdlh dk ugha gqvk (vFkkZr~ fo;ksx >syuk
izHkq uke fueZy jke ;g] 'kCn lkj ldy v/kj gS AA 11 AA
79 80 gh iM+k) A ftlus iz;Ru djds bls (eu ls) R;kx fn;k] mlus gh
Hkknks Hko nq[k ;ksa rtks] izHkq uke voyEcu djh A lq[k&'kkafr izkIr dhAA1AA
81 82
ij uke lks fcuq è;ku dksm u] ijf[k dS FkEHku djh A dkfrZd eghuk — ;g vifo=k vkSj u'oj 'kjhj ew=k&tSlh (oh;Z)
nsoh lkgc dgSa ês g¡ h *¡ ] lquks fpÙk yxkb ds A cw¡n ls cuk gSA ;g Hkhrj ls brus eyksa (vifo=k inkFkks±) ls Hkjk gS]
xq# HkfDr fcuq ukgha liQyrk] lUr dgSa lc xkb ds AA 12 AA tks lcds&lc fxus Hkh ugha tk ldrs A gs ew[kZ&vKkuh! ,sls 'kjhj dk
'kCnkFkZ % lax ikdj rqe D;k xoZ djrs gks \ gs vfHkekuh! rqEgkjk 'kjhj {k.k esa
1-eghuk] 2- okfl;ks] 3- psruk] tkx`fr] 4- gS] 5- csijokg gksrs gks] u"V gks tkus okyk gSA vfHkeku dks R;kxdj uke&Hktu (o.kkZRed uke
dk ti vkSj èoU;kRed uke dk è;ku) djksAA2AA ls izHkkfor gksdj yk[kksa&djksM+ksa fdrus Hkh yksx bdV~Bs D;ksa u gks
vxgu eghuk — nq%[kçn lkalkfjd Hkksxksa dks izkIr djus gsrq tks tk;] ysfdu è;ku ds fcuk 'kkafr ugha fey ldrhAA8AA
nkSM+rs gSa] os rÌr ugha gksrs] cfYd nq%[k Hkksxrs gq, gkjdj ykSV tkrs gSaA ts"B eghuk — lqjr uhps mrj dj LFkwy 'kjhj esa viuk fuokl
lHkh Hkksxksa dks izR;{k jksx tkudj muls cprs jgks vkSj xq#&lsok vkSj cuk yh gS vkSj vius vkfn ?kj (fu%'kCn ijein) dks Hkwy xbZ gSA
lRlax esa n`<+rkiwoZd yxs jgksAA3AA lalkj esa vkdj mldk lc Kku [kks x;k gSA gs lqjr! rqe viuh vKkurk
iwl eghuk — pksjh] >wB] O;fHkpkj] u'kk vkSj fgalk_ bUgsa R;kx nks A dks NksM+dj tkx`r&lpsr gks tkvksA rqe rks f'k[kj (mPpre LFkku)
fnu&jkr xq#&lsok] lRlax vkSj è;ku esa viuh izhfr yxk, j[kks A dh jgus okyh gks] ek;k esa eXu er gksvks A ;g (ek;k) nq%[kizn ca/u
ljnkj] jktk ;k nfjæ ftlus Hkh ,slk fd;k] os lHkh m¼kj ikrs x, A esa Mkyusokyh gSAA9AA
czkã.k] gfjtu] vui<+] i<+s&fy[ks — dksbZ Hkh gks] (mi;qZDr fu;e dk v"kk<+ eghuk — gs lqjr! rqe l?ku va/dkj ds uhps ry ij vkdj
ikyu) djks] rks m¼kj ikvksxs] blesa lansg dh ckr ughaAA4AA iM+h gks A xq# dh dìk izkIr dj viuk m¼kj djks A blds fy;s ijekRek
ek?k eghuk — vjs ixys! rqe Hkw[ks ck?k ds ln`'k dky ds eq[k esa dh fcUnq :i ewfrZ dks ns[kks] iydksa dks candj nksuksa vk¡[kksa ds chp
iM+s gq, gksA gks'k esa vkvks vkSj 'kh?kz txdj è;ku dh ;qfDr (mik;) lkeus VdVdh yxkdj ns[krs jgksA Lor% T;ksfreZ; foUnq ns[kus esa
ls buls cpks A è;ku djds dky ds eq[k ls eqDr gksdj 'kh?kz fudy vk,xkAA10AA
tkvksA vU;Fkk] ;fn ,sls (lqugjs) volj dks [kks nksxs rks iNrkrs gq, lkou eghuk — (lk/uk djrs gq,) /hjs&/hjs vkuannk;d loksPZ p
jksuk iM+sxk AA 5AA in ('kCnkrhr) rd p<+rs pys tkvksA rkjs] pUæek] lw;Z vkfn lHkh ds
iQkYxqu eghuk — rqeus vfHkeku esa cgqr dqN l`tu fd, ] ef.k;k¡ izdk'kksa dks NksM+rs gq, vkxs c<+dj lkj'kCn esa yhu gks tkvksA lHkh
'kjhjksa esa LokHkkfod :i ls èofur gksus okyk ;g 'kCn bfUæ; vxzká
tM+h gqbZ Å¡ps&Å¡ps egy cuk,] ijUrq ml ij Hkh rqeus lq[k ugha ik;kA
cqf¼ ds ijs rFkk vfr foLr`r&vFkkg gSA ;g lkj'kCn ftldks ijekRek
Hkys gh rqEgkjk dqy ([kkunku) Å¡pk gks] :i lqUnj gks vkSj L=kh
dk ifo=k jke uke (loZO;kid uke) Hkh dgk tkrk gS] lEiw.kZ l`f"V
vPNh gks_ fiQj Hkh è;ku ds fcuk LoIu esa Hkh 'kk'or lq[k ugha
dk vk/kj gSAA11AA
feysxkAA6AA
pSr eghuk — ;fn lq[k ikus dh fpUrk—bPNk djrs gks rks vusd Hkknks eghuk — bl izdkj ijekRek ds èoU;kRed jkeuke dk
voyac (vk/kj) ysdj tUe&ej.k ds nq%[kksa dks R;kx nks A ij lw{e
izdkj ds deks± (vkMEcjksa) dks R;kxdj è;ku esa rYyhu jgks vkSj xq#
è;ku (n`f"V;ksx vkSj 'kCn;ksx) ds fcuk dksbZ ml uke dh igpku dj
ds pj.kksa esa izse djks A vusd izdkj ds fu;e&vkpkj] ti&ri] rhFkZ
fLFkjrk izkIr ugha dj ldrk A egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt ls ckck
ozr] ;K&nku vkfn fdruk Hkh dj yks] fdUrq og dHkh Hkh iyHkj ds
nsoh lkgc dgrs gSa fd è;ku nsdj lquks] lHkh larksa us viuh okf.k;ksa
fLFkj è;ku dh cjkcjh ugha dj ldrkAA7AA
cS'kk[k eghuk — dksbZ lHkh ln~xzaFkksa] osnksa] mifu"knksa ,oa mudh esa dg fn;k gS fd xq#&HkfDr ds fcuk lk/uk esa liQyrk ugha feyrh
'kk[kkvksa dk Kku j[krk gks] ysfdu è;ku ds fcuk eu papy jgus ls gS AA12AA
og dHkh 'kkafr izkIr ugha dj ldrkA dksbZ lalkj esa pkjks fn'kkvksa esa 
Hkze.k djrs gq, Hkk"k.k&izopu nsrs fiQjs] mudh izopu 'kSyh ds izHkko
225 egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡&inkoyh lVhd egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡&inkoyh lVhd 226
(138) eaMy dks ikj djrs gq, 'kh?kzrkiwoZd xeu djks vkSj lkj'kCn esa lqjr
dks yhu (layXu) djds vkfn xq# ijekRek ds xq.k dks vuqHko djksAA
pkSeklk
1 2 3 4

tsB eu dks gsB dfj;s] eku en fcljkb;s A (139)
5 6
xq# ln~xq# in lso dfj&dfj] dfBu Hko rfj tkb;s AA
7 8
vkjfr ru efUnj esa dhtS A
vk"kk<+ xk<+ vU/kj ?kV esa] tkrsa nq %[k vikj gS A n`f"V ;qxy dj
1
lUeq[k nhtS AA 1 AA
9 10 11 2
xq# dìk rsa Hksn yfg re] rksfM+ nq%[k fuokfj;s AA peds fcUnq lw{e vfr mTToy A
12 13 14 15 3
lkou lq[keu n`f"V vkur ]nkfefu fNu&fNu nedbZ A czãtksfr vuqie y[k yhtS AA 2 AA
16 17 18 txex txex :i czã.Mk A
ghy Mksy rft lqjr fFkj dfj] iz.ko rkj mxkb;s AA 4 5 6
Hkknks Hko nq%[k NksfM+ pfy;s] tksfr Nsfn iM+kb;s
19
A fujf[k fujf[k tksrh rt nhtS AA 3 AA
'kCn lqjr vH;kl ljyrj A
lkj'kCn esa yhu gksb dj] ês ¡gh ¡* xq#&xq.k xkb;s AA dfj&dfj lkj 'kcn xfg yhtS AA 4 AA
7 8
'kCnkFkZ % ,slh tqxfr dk;k x<+ R;kfx A
1- uhps] uez] 2- izfr"Bk] 3- vgadkj] 4- Hkwy tkvks] R;kx nks] 5- lsok] 9 10 11 12 13
Hko &Hkze &Hksn ldy ey NhtS AA 5 AA
6- lalkj&lkxj] 7- l?ku va/dkj] 8- blh dkj.k] 9- ;qfDr izkIr dj] 14
Hko&[k.Mu vkjfr ;g fueZy A
10- va/dkj dk uk'kdj] 11- nwj djks] NwV tkvks] 12- ykdj] fLFkj dfj ês ¡gh ¡* ve`r jl
15
ihtS AA 6 AA
dj]13-fctyh]14-{k.k&{k.k]15-pedrh gSA 16-papyrk] 17- fLFkj]
18- rkjk] 19- Hkkxks] 'kh?kzrkiwoZd xeu djks A 'kCnkFkZ %
i|kFkZ % 1-tksMd
+ j] nksuksa fdj.ks]a 2-T;ksfreZ;] 3- miek&jfgr] vykSfdd] 4- ns[krs
tsB eghuk — vius eu dks uez cukrs gq, izfr"Bk&izkfIr dh bPNk gq,] 5- T;ksfr] izdk'k] 6- R;kx nks] 7- ;qfDr] mik;] 8- 'kjhj :ih
fdyk]9- tUe&ej.k] 10-vKkurk] 11- }SrHkko] 12- fodkj] 13- u"V
vkSj vgadkj dks R;kx nks A lPps xq# ds pj.kksa dh lsok djrs gq, bl
dj nks] 14- lal`fr&uk'kd] vkokxeu NqM+kusokyk] 15- czãkuan] gfj
nq%lg lalkj&lkxj ls ikj gks tkvks AA jl A
v"kk<+ eghuk —rqEgkjs 'kjhj esa l?ku va/dkj Nk;k gqvk gSA blh i|kFkZ %
dkj.k rqe vlhe nq%[k esa iM+s gksA xq#&dìk ls HkfDr dh ;qfDr izkIr vius 'kjhj :ih eafnj esa vkjrh djks vkSj (u;ukdk'k esa) nksuksa
dj (lk/uk djds) bl va/dkj dk uk'kdj nq%[kksa ls NwV tkvksAA n`f"V/kjksa dks tksM+dj lkeus fLFkj djksAA1AA ,slk djus ls ,d vR;Ur
Jko.k eghuk — n`f"V/kjksa dks lq"kqEuk esa fLFkj djus ij {k.k&{k.k NksVk T;ksfreZ; foUnq pedrk gqvk nh[ksxkA lkFk gh ijekRek dk
fctyh pedrh (gqbZ nh[krh) gSA papyrk R;kxdj lqjr dks fLFkj vykSfdd izdk'k ns[kksxsAA2AA czãk.M ds txexkrs :i dks ns[krs gq,
djks vkSj iz.ko rkjk dks izdV djksAA T;ksfr e.My dks R;kx nksAA3AA i'pkr ljy lk/uk—lqjr 'kCn&;ksx
Hkknks eghuk — lkalkfjd nq%[kksa dks NksM+dj vkxs pyksA izdk'k dk vH;kl djrs gq, lkj'kCn dks idM+ksAA4AA bl ;qfDr ds }kjk 'kjhj
:ih fdys dks R;kxdj tUe&ej.k] vKkurk tfur }SrHkko vkSj vU; 6- R;kx] 7- lPpkbZ] 8- viZ.k dj] 9- viukvks] fj>kvks] 10- dkeuk&
lHkh fodkjksa dks u"V dj nksAA5AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt R;kx] 11- czãT;ksfr] var%izdk'k] 12- larks"k] 13- /winku] 14- lw;Z]
dgrs gSa fd lal`fr&uk'kd (vkokxeu NqM+kusokyh) ,slh ifo=k (nks"k& 15- vUrjkdk'k] 16- Fkky] 17- l?ku] 18-nsf[k;s i`"B la[;k&1]
jfgr) vkjrh djds ve`r&jl dk iku djks A 19- vKkurk] 20- fHkUurk] }Sr] 21- u"V djusokyk] 22- lsok djds]
 23- lw{e] 24- viZ.k djks A
i|kFkZ %
(140)
ije iq#"k—ijekRek dh vkjrh djksA mUgsa ifo=k vkSj 'kkar var%dj.k
1
vkjfr ije iq#"k dh dhtS A :i vklu nksAA1AA 'kjhj :i eafnj esa ;ksx ân; :i flagklu yxkdj
2
fueZy fFkj fpr vklu nhtS AA 1 AA mls izdk'ke; foUnq :i eksrh ls ltkvksAA2AA fcjg :i Fkky esa fujarj
ru efUnj eg¡ ân; flagklu A n`<+ izse:i uSos| Hkjdj muds lkeus j[kksAA3AA R;kx] lPpkbZ vkSj
'osr fcUnq eksrh tM+ nhtS AA 2 AA la;e :i iQwyksa dh ekyk ckjackj viZ.k djds ijekRek dks fj>kvksAA4AA
3 4 5 dkeuk&R;kx :i /wi vkSj czãT;ksfr :i vfXu dks larks"k :i /winku
vfojy vVy izhfr dks Hkksxk A esa j[kdj (b"V ds lkeus) ?kqekvksAA5AA vkarfjd rkjs] paæek vkSj lw;:
Z i
fojg ik=k Hkfj vkxs dhtS AA 3 AA nhid&lewg dks vUrjkdk'k :i Fkky esa ltkdj vkjrh djksAA6AA ml
6 7
tr lr la;e iQwyu gkjk A Fkky ds eè; esa vkRekuqHko (vkReKku) :i diwj dh T;ksfr ltkvksAA7AA
8 9
vjfi vjfi izHkq dks viuhtS AA 4 AA vR;Ur l?ku vugn ukn ds ckn lkj'kCn dh èofu esa viuh lqjr dks
10 11
/wi vdke v# czã gqrk'ku A layXu djksAA8AA ln~xq# dh lsok djds }a}] }Sr] vKkurk vkSj fHkUurk
12 13
rks"k /wiph /fj iQsjhtS AA 5 AA dks u"V djus okyh bl izdkj dh vkjrh djksAA9AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡
14 ijegal th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ;g vkjrh lw{e gSA bls djrs gq,
rkjs pUæ lwj nhikofy A
15
v/j Fkkj Hkfj
16
vkjfr dhtS AA 6 AA viuk 'kjhj] eu vkSj /u lc ijekRek dks viZ.k dj nksAA10AA
vkre vuqHko tksfr diwjk A 
(141)
eè; vkjrh Fkky lthtS AA 7 AA 1 2
vugn ije xgkxg cktk A
17 vkjfr vxe vikj iq#"k dh A
3
lkj 'kCn /qu lqjr feyhtS AA 8 AA ey fueZy ij ij nq[k lq[k dh AA 1 AA
18 19 20 21 'khr m".kkfn }U} ij izHkq dh A
}U} }Sr Hkze Hksn foMkju A 4 5 6
22
lrxq# lsb vl vkjfr dhtS AA 9 AA vfouk'kh vfoxr vt foHkq dh AA 2 AA
23
ês ¡gh ¡* es ¡gh ¡ vkjfr ;sgh A eu cqf/ fpr ij ij vgadkj dh A
24 7
dfj&dfj ru eu /u vjihtS AA 10 AA loZO;kih vkSj lcrsa U;kj dh AA 3AA
8
'kCnkFkZ % :i xU/ jl ijl rsa U;kj dh A
9
1-ijekRek] 2-fLFkj ;k 'kkar var%dj.k] 3- fujarj] 4- n`<+ izse] 5- uSos|] lxq.k vxq.k ij ikj vlkj dh AA 4 AA
=kSxq.k n'k bfUæu rsa ikj dh A ik¡p desZfUæ;k¡) ls ijs gSaA os vfouk'kh rRo] egku nkrk] psru vkSj
ve`r rrq izHkq ije mnkj dh AA 5 AA tM+&izd`fr ls ijs] vR;Ur n;kyq] lIr czã ls ijs vkSj egkdky ls Hkh
ijs gSaAA5AA6AA os vR;Ur vk'p;Ze;] miek&jfgr] vkRerÙo] vR;ar
iq#"k izd`fr ij ije n;ky dh A xaHkhj rFkk o.kZu ls ijs gSaAA7AA os dgus esa ugha vkus ;ksX;] uke&jfgr]
czã ij ikj egkgw dky dh AA 6 AA dkeuk (bPNk) jfgr] Js"B Lokeh] HkDrksa ds m¼kjd rFkk eks{k iznku
10 11 12
vfr vpjt vuqie rrq lkj dh A djus okys gSAa A8AA vius ân; dks leLr czãk.M :i eaMi cukdj mlesa
13 iw.kZ:i ls O;kid vkfn rRo ijekRek dh vkjrh djksAA9AA è;kukH;kl
vfr vxk/ oj.ku rsa U;kj dh AA 7 AA
14 15 16 17 :i foy{k.k Fkkyh esa vkRekuqHko (vkReKku) :i vykSfdd T;ksfr
vdg vuke vdke lqifr dh A tykvksAA10AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd larksa ds }kjk
18
tu =kkrk nkrk ln~xfr dh AA 8 AA viukbZ xbZ ,slh vkjrh djds 'kjhj ds dkj.k gksus okys nq%lg nq%[k
19
vf[ky fo'o e.Mi dfj mj dh A dks nwj dj m¼kj ik yksAA11AA
20
iw.kZ Hkjs rk eg¡ izHkq /qj dh AA 9 AA ffff
fnO; tksfr vkre vuqHko dh A (142)
1 2 3
fnO; Fkky vH;kl Hktu dh AA 10 AA vt v}Sr iwj.k czã ij dh A
4
vfl vkjfr ês ¡gh ¡* lUru dh A vkjfr dhtS vkjr gj dh AA 1 AA
5
dfj rfj gfj; nqlg nq[k ru dh AA 11 AA vf[ky fo'o Hkjiqj v# U;kjks A
6 7
'kCnkFkZ % dNq ufga jax u js[k vdkjks AA 2 AA
8
1- cqf¼ ls ijs] 2- vlhe] 3- ijs] 4- loZO;kid] 5- vtUek] tUe&jfgr] ?kV ?kV fcUnq fcUnq izfr iwju A
6- fo'kkyre] 7- ijs] Js"B] 8- Li'kZ] 9- vukRerÙo] 10- vk'p;Ze;] 9
vfr vlhe utnhd u nwj u AA 3 AA
11- miek&jfgr] 12- vkRerRo] 13- xaHkhj] 14- ugha dgus ;ksX;] 10 11
okf"i; rjy dfBugw ukgha A
12
15-uke&jfgr]16-dkeuk&jfgr]17-Js"B Lokeh]18-HkDrksa ds m¼kjd] 13 14

fpUe; ij vpjt lc Bkgha AA 4 AA
19- ân;] 20- vkfn rRo A 15 16
i|kFkZ %
vfr vyksy vykSfdd ,d le A
cqf¼ ls ijs vkSj vlhe ijekRek dh vkjrh djks A os fodkj&vfodkj
ufga fo'ks"k ufga gksor dNq de AA 5 AA
17
rFkk nq%[k&lq[k ls ijs gSaAA1AA os 'khr&m".k vkfn }a}ksa ls Hkh ijs rFkk ufga 'kCn rst ugha v¡f/;kjk A
18 19 20
vfouk'kh]loZO;kid] vtUek ,oa fo'kkyre (loksZifj) gSaAA2AA os eu] Lolaos| v{kj {kj U;kjk AA 6 AA
21 22
cqf¼] fpÙk vkSj vgadkj (bu pkj var%dj.kksa) ls ijs] lcesa Hkjiwj O;Dr vO;Dr dNq dfg ufga tkbZ A
jgrs gq, Hkh lcls fHkUu (Js"B) gSaAA3AA os :i] xa/] jl rFkk Li'kZ vkfn cqf/ v# rdZ u ig¡qfp ldkbZ AA 7 AA
23 24 25
fo"k;ksa ls ijs] lxq.k] fuxqZ.k ,oa vukRe rRoksa ls ijs gSaAA4AA (lRo] jt vxe vxkf/ efgek voxkgk A
26
vkSj re bu) rhuksa xq.kksa vkSj ckg~; n'k bfUæ;ksa (ik¡p KkusfUæ;k¡ ,oa dgu esa ukgha dfg;s dkgk AA 8 AA
27
djS u dNq dNq gks; u rk fcu A izHkq dh vkjfr ;k fof/ dhtS A
lcdh lÙkk dgS vuqHko ftu AA 9 AA Lola o s | vkre in yhtS AA 22 AA
50
?kV&?kV lks izHkq izes l:ik A vdg yksd vkre in lksbZ A
28 51
lcdks izhre lcdks nhik AA 10 AA ig¡qfp cgqfj vkxeu u gksbZ AA 23 AA
29 30
lksb ve`r rrq vN; vdkjk A lUru dhUgha vkjfr ,gh A
52 52
?kV dikV [kksfy ikb;s I;kjk AA 11 AA djS u ijS cgqfj Hko ês ¡gh ¡* AA 24 AA
31 32 'kCnkFkZ %
n`f"V dh daqth lq"eu }kjk A
re dikV rhlj fry rkjk
33
AA 12 AA 1-vtUek] tUe&jfgr]2-}Sr&jfgr] HksnHkko ls jfgr] 3- ijs] 4- nq%[kksa
dks nwj djus okyk] 5- ijs] ckgj] 6- fpg~u] 7- vkdkj] 8- Hkjk gqvk]
[kksfy;s pefd mBs /zqo rkjk A
34 9- lhek&jfgr] vuar] 10- Hkki&ln`'k] 11- ty&ln`'k] 12- Bksl]
xxu Fkky Hkjiwj mtsjk AA 13 AA 13-pSrU;e;]ijk izd`fr] 14- lHkh LFkkuksa esa]15-fLFkj]16- vlkalkfjd]
35
nkfefu eksrh >kyfj ykxh A foy{k.k]17-izdk'k]18-vkRek ls tkuus ;ksX;]19-psru izd`fr eaMy]
36 37
ltS Fkky fojgh oSjkxh AA 14 AA vfouk'kh]20- tM+ izdf` r eaMy]uk'koku]21-izdV]22-vizdV]23- cqf¼
38 39
L;kgh lqj[k liQsnh jaxk A ls ijs] 24- vFkkg] 25-xaHkhj]26-D;k]27-mlds fcuk]28- izdkf'kr
40 41
tjn taxkyh dks dfj laxk AA 15 AA djusokyk]29-vfouk'kh]30-Lo:i okyk]31-pkHkh]32- }kj] njoktk]
;s ja x 'kksHkk Fkky c<+koSa A 33-rkyk]34-izdk'keku]35-fctyh]36-fo;ksx esa jgus okyk]37-lkalkfjd
lq[kksa dks R;kxus okyk]38-dkyk]39-yky]40-ihyk]41-uhyk]42- nhid&
lrxq# lsb&lsb HkDru ikoSa AA 16 AA
42 ykS]43-rkjks]a 44-vikj]vR;f/d]45-euksfuxzg]46-bfUæ;&fuxzg]47-lqx/ a ]
vpjt nhi&f'k[kk dh tksrh A 48-(ns[ksa i`"B&190)]49-fujarj]50- 'kCnkrhr in]51- iqu%] nqckjk]
txex&txex Fkky esa gksrh AA 17 AA 52- ugha iM+saxs] ugha vk,axs A
43
vla[; vykSfdd u[krgq rkesa A i|kFkZ %
pUn vkS lw;Z vykSfdd okesa AA 18 AA vtUek] }Sr&Hkko ls jfgr vkSj iw.kZ czã ls Hkh Js"B ijekRek dh
vl ys Fkky ctkb;s vugn A vkjrh djks] tks nq[kksa dks nwj djusokyk gSAA1AA lEiw.kZ czãk.M esa O;kid
44 jgrs gq, og mlls ijs (ckgj) Hkh fo|eku gSA mldk dksbZ jax] fpg~u
vpjt lkj 'kCn gks gngn AA 19 AA
45 46 47 ;k vkdkj ugha gSAA2AA ijekRek izR;sd 'kjhj esa vkSj l`f"V ds izR;sd
'ke ne /wi djS vfr lkSjHk A
48 d.k esa Hkjk gqvk gSA og vR;Ur vlhe (vuar) gSA mls utnhd ;k
iq"i eky gks ;e uh;e lHk AA 20 AA nwj Hkh ugha dg ldrsAA3AA ijekRek Hkki] rjy ;k Bksl tSlk ugha gSA og
49
vfojy HkfDr dh izhfr izlknk A ijk izdf` r ds ijs]vk'p;Ze; vkSj lHkh LFkkuksa esa fo|eku gSAA4AA ijekRek
Hkksx yxkb; vfr e;kZnk AA 21 AA vR;ar fLFkj] vlkalkfjd vkSj loZ=k leku :i ls fuokl djusokyk gSA
og dgha fo'ks"k vkSj dgha de gksdj ugha jgrkAA5AA og u rks 'kCn tUe&ej.k ds pØ esa ugha vkuk iM+rk gSAA23AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegal th
gS] u izdk'k vkSj u va/dkj ghA vkRek ls tkuus ;ksX; og ijekRek egkjkt dgrs gSa fd lHkh larksa us blh fof/ ls ijekRek dh vkjrh dh
tM+ rFkk psru izd`fr;ksa ls fHkUu foy{k.k gSAA6AA og izdV gS] tks O;fDr (vkt Hkh) bls djsaxs] os iqu% bl nq%[ke; lalkj esa ugha
gS ;k vizdV dqN dgk ugha tkrkA cqf¼ vkSj fopkj Hkh ogk¡ ugha ig¡qp vk,¡xs AA24AA

ldrhAA7AA ijekRek cqf¼ ls ijs vkSj vFkkg gSA mldh efgek bruh
xaHkhj gS fd dgus esa ugha vkrhA vr% mlds laca/ esa D;k dgk
(143)
1 2
tk, \ (AA8AA) og dqN Hkh ugha djrk] ysfdu mlds fcuk dqN gksrk çse çhfr fpr pkSd yxk;s A
Hkh ughaA ftUgksaus mls vuqHko fd;k os dgrs gSa fd og lcds vfLrRo 3 4
vklu çsse lqHkx /jok;s AA
dk vk/kj gSAA9AA ?kV&?kV esa fuokl djus okyk og ijekRek izseLo:i 5
çse Mxj xq# vkfu fcBk;s A
gSA og lcdk izsekLin (izse djus ;ksX;) vkSj lcdks izdkf'kr djus
iz s e iz s e ty ik=k e¡xk;s AA
okyk gSAA10AA og ve`r rRo vkSj vfouk'kh Lo:i okyk gSA 'kjhj ds 6
izse Hkko dj pj.k i[kkjs A
vkarfjd vkoj.kksa dks gVkdj ml ijefiz; izHkq dks izkIr djksAA11AA 7 8
n'kes }kj ij va/dkj :i iQkVd gS] ftl ij rkyk yxk gSA (fleVh pj.kke`r ys lqjr lq/k;s AA
9
gqbZ) n`f"V/kjksa dh pkHkh ls ml lq"kqEuk }kj (n'kek }kj) dks iwju Hkkx txs vc vk;s A
[kksyks AA12AA mlds [kqyus ls pedrk gqvk /zo
q rkjk izdV gksxkA vUrjkdk'k izse Fkky xq# lUeq[k yk;s AA
:i Fkky izdk'keku gks mBsxkAA13AA izHkq ds fo;ksx esa jgusokyk rFkk tk es a izse Fkky Hkj iwjs A
10 11
lkalkfjd lq[kksa dks R;kxus okyk lk/d vius vUrjkdk'k dks fctyh #fp #fp lkgc Hkksx yxk;s AA
dh ped vkSj eksrh ds izdk'k :i >kyjksa ls ltkrk gSAA14AA mls izse iku ns vkjfr mrkjs A
12
dkyk] yky] liQsn] ihyk] uhyk vkfn jaxksa dk n'kZu feyrk gSAA15AA ;s xq# dks izse iyax ikS<+k;s AA
lHkh jax vUrjkdk'k :i Fkky dh 'kksHkk (lqanjrk) c<+krs gSaA ln~xq# ckck lrxq# nsoh lkgc A
dh lsok djrs jgus okyk HkDr bu lHkh miyfC/;ksa dks ikrk gSAA16AA ês ¡gh ¡* tir izse eu yk;s AA
ml Fkky esa vk'p;Ze; nhid&ykS dk izdk'k txexkrk gSAA17AA 'kCnkFkZ %
vufxur rkjksa ds lkFk pUæek vkSj lw;Z dk foy{k.k izdk'k gksrk 1- var%dj.k] ân;]2-pkSdk] yhidj ifo=k cuk;k x;k LFkku] 3- laqnj]
gS AA 18AA vUrjkdk'k :i ,sls Fkky dks izkIr dj vugn ukn vkSj 4- fcNkvks] j[kks] 5- ykdj] cqykdj] 6- pj.k /ksvks] 7- lar&egkiq#"kksa
vikj lkj'kCn :i ok| (cktk) ctkvksAA19AA bfUæ;&fuxzg vkSj euksfuxzg ds pj.kksa dk /kscu] 8- 'kq¼ djks] 9- HkkX; iw.kZr%] 10- izse iwoZd]
:i /wi rst lqxa/ iQSykrh gSA ;e vkSj fu;e ds lHkh vax iQwyksa dh 11- Hkkstu djrs gSa] 12- fyVkvks A
ekyk ds :i esa 'kksHkk ikrh gSAA20AA lnk ,d jl jgus okyh HkfDr i|kFkZ %
vkSj izes dk izlkn (uSo| s ) vR;ar vknj ds lkFk p<+kvksAA21AA bl fof/ vius var%dj.k esa izse dk pkSdk yxkdj izse :i laqnj vklu
ls ijekRek dh vkjrh djds vius vki ls vuqHko djus ;ksX; vkRein fcNkvksAA fiQj izse ds ekxZ ls xq# dks cqykdj ml ij fcBkvksA izse :i
dks izkIr djksAA22AA 'kCnkrhr in gh vkRein gS] tgk¡ ig¡qpus ij iqu% ik=k esa izse dk ty eaxokdj ân; esa izseHkko j[krs gq, muds pj.kksa
dks /ksvksAA muds pj.kke`r ls viuh lqjr dks ifo=k djksAA vkt vkSj lkj'kCn èofu esa jedj eaxy xku djrk g¡wAA3AA vugn èofu :i
rqEgkjk HkkX; iw.kZ:is.k tx vk;k gSA izse dh Fkkyh dks izse:i Hkkstu ?kaVk vkSj 'ka[k vkfn ctkrk g¡w vkSj blh vkjrh ds }kjk izHkq dks viuk
lkexzh ls Hkjdj rqe muds (xq# ds) lkeus ys vkvksAA vc xq#nso cuk ysrk g¡wAA4AA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ ijegal th egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ijeizHkq
izseiwoZd Hkkstu djrs gSaAA (Hkkstuksijkar) izse :i iku f[kykdj mudh ijekRek dks izkIr dj eSa vius vkidks (vius vkReLo:i dks) muij
vkjrh djksA i'pkr~ izse:i iyax ij mUgsa fyVkvksAA egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡ UoksNkoj djrk g¡w vkSj (tho&czã ds chp dk) HksnHkko R;kxrk g¡w AA 5AA
ijegalth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd eSa eu esa izse clkdj ln~xq# ckck nsoh egf"kZ es ¡gh ¡&inkoyh lVhd lekIr
lkgc dk lqfeju djrk g¡w AA
 
(144) fuR; izkFkZuk ds var esa xkbZ tkus okyh rqylh lkgc* d`r vkjrh
1 2 3 4
xq# tqxrh y; ?kV iV VkjkSa A (145)
5
vUrj vUr /¡fl ru eu okjkSa AA 1 AA 1 2
vkjfr la x lrxq # ds dhtS A vUrj tksr gksr y[k yhtS AA 1 AA
ân; xxu dks Fkky cukokSa A 3 4
ik¡p rÙo ru vfXu tjkbZ A nhid pkl izdk'k djhtS AA 2 AA
cz ã tksfr vkjrh ltkokSa AA 2 AA 5 6 7
xxu&Fkky jfo&'kf'k iQy&iQwyk A ewy diwj dy'k /j nhtS AA 3 AA
6
vkRe lefiZ uSos| p<+kokSa A 8 9 10 11 12
vPNr uHk rkjs eqDrkgy A iksgi&eky fg; gkj xqghtS AA 4 AA
13
7
lkj 'kCn /qfu eaxy xkokSa AA 3 AA 14
lsr iku fe"VkUu feBkbZ A pUnu /wi nhi lc phtSa AA 5 AA
15
vugn ?kaVk 'ka[k ctkokSa A 16 17 18

>yd >k¡> eu ehu e¡thjk A e/qj e/qj /qfu e`nax lquhtS AA 6 AA
8
;fg vkjfr dfj izHkq viukokaS AA 4 AA 19 20 21
loZ lqxU/ mfM+ pyh vdk'kk A e/qdj dey dsfy /qfu /htS AA 7 AA
9 10 22 23
izHkq dks ikb viuikS gkjkSa A fueZy tksr tjr ?kV ek¡gha A ns[kr n`f"V nks"k lc NhtS AA 8 AA
11 24
}Sr Hkko ês ¡gh ¡* rt MkjkaS AA 5 AA v/j /kj ve`r cfg vkoSA lrer&}kj vej jl HkhtS AA 9 AA
25 26 27 28
'kCnkFkZ % ih&ih gks; lqjr erokyh A pf<+&pf<+ mefx vehjl jh>S AA 10 AA
29 30 31 32
1- ;qfDr] Hksn] 2- ysdj]3-vkarfjd vkoj.k—va/dkj] izdk'k vkSj 'kCn] dksV Hkku Nfo rst mtkyh A vy[k ikj yf[k ykx yxhtS AA 11 AA
4- gVkrk g¡]w 5- U;ksNkoj djrk g¡]w 6- Hkksx] b"V dks lefiZr [kk|&inkFkZ] 33
fNu&fNu lqjr v/j ij jk[kS A xq#&ijlkn vxe jl ihtS AA 12 AA
7- eaxy xhr xkrk g¡]w 8- viukrk g¡]w viuk cuk ysrk g¡]w 9- vius vkidks] 34 35 36 37 38
nedr dM+d dM+d xq#&/kek A myfV vyy ^rqylh* ru rhtS AA 13 AA
vkReLo:i dks] 10- R;kxrk g¡w] lefiZr djrk g¡w] 11- R;kx nsrk g¡w A
'kCnkFkZ %
i|kFkZ %
1- izdk'k] T;ksfr] 2- ns[k yks] ns[kks] 3- vkx tykvks] vfXu izdV djks]
eSa xq# ls (vUrLlk/uk dh) ;qfDr izkIr dj (va/dkj] izdk'k
vkSj 'kCn :i) vkarfjd vkoj.kksa dks gVkrk g¡w] varj ds vafre in 4- tykdj]5-lw;Z vkSj pUæek]6-vkjaHk]7-j[kks] LFkkfir djks] 8- iwtk esa
('kCnkrhr in) rd izo's k dj ijekRek ij ru&eu lefiZr djrk g¡Aw A1AA * ;s dk'khoklh xksLokeh rqylhnklth ugha gSa] ftUgksaus jkepfjrekul
eSa ;ksxân; fLFkr 'kwU; dks Fkky cukdj mlesa czãT;ksfr dh vkjrh (jkek;.k) dh jpuk dh Fkh] cfYd gkFkjl fuoklh lar rqylh lkgc gSaA
ltkrk g¡wAA2AA ijekRek dks viuk vkReLo:i lkSaidj uSos| p<+krk g¡w ftudh d`fr ?kVjkek;.k gS A
p<+k;k tkus okyk v[k.M pkoy]9-vUrjkdk'k]10-eksrh] 11- iQwyksa /ke rd tkus esa rst izdk'k vkSj ?ku?kksj 'kCn gksrk gSA rqe vyy i{kh*
dh ekyk] 12- ân;] 13- cukvks] xw¡Fkks] 14- 'osr] izdk'k] 15- pht] dh Hkk¡fr myVdj (cfgeqZ[k ls vUreqZ[k gksdj) lHkh 'kjhjksa dks R;kx
lkeku] 16- izdk'k] 17- eu :i eNyh] 18- ehBh] lqjhyh] 19- lqjr nksAA13AA
:i HkkSajk] 20- ØhM+k] 21-larq"V gksrk gS] 22- tyrk gS] izdV gksrk gS] *fVIi.kh %
23- u"V gksrs gSa] 24- vUrjkdk'k] 25- eLr] 26- mYyflr] meax ls bl i{kh ds fy;s osn esa vyy dh txg vyt 'kCn dk iz;ksx
Hkjk]27-ve`r jl] T;ksfr vkSj 'kCn]28-vkdf"kZr gksrh gS] 29- djksM+ksa fd;k x;k gSA lquk tkrk gS fd vyy fpfM+;k vkdk'k esa cgqr Å¡pkbZ
lw;Z] 30 lkSUn;Z] 31- tks ns[kus esa ugha vkos] v:i] lkj'kCn]32- laca/ ij fcuk ?kkslyk cuk;s jgrh gSA ogk¡ gh og vaMk nsrh gSA fujk/kj gksus
tksM+ yks] 33- dìk] 34- rst izdk'k] 35-?ku?kksj]36-myVdj]37- vyy ds dkj.k og v.Mk Åij ls uhps dh vksj vkrk gS vkSj tehu ij
uked i{kh] 38- R;kx nks A vkus ls igys gh jkLrs esa iQwVdj mlls cPpk fudy vkrk gSA uhps
i|kFkZ % vkrs&vkrs mlds ia[k mx tkrs gSa vkSj vax&izR;ax iq"V gksdj vk¡[ks [kqy
ln~xq# ds lkfUuè; esa jgdj ijekRek dh vkjrh djks vkSj vanj tkrh gSaA i`Foh dks ns[kus ij ;g le>dj fd gekjk ?kj uhps ugha
esa gksusokys izdk'k dks ns[kksAA1AA ik¡p rRo ds bl 'kjhj esa czã&vfXu Åij gS] og cPpk myVdj Åij mM+us yxrk gS vkSj vius ekrk&firk
izdV djks vkSj mlls nhid tykdj izdk'k iQSykvksAA2AA vUrjkdk'k ls tkdj fey tkrk gSA
:i Fkky esa lw;Z vkSj pUæek :i iQy&iQwy j[kdj iwtk ds vkjaHk esa izLrqr i| esa lar rqylh lkgc tho dks vyy i{kh dh Hkk¡fr
diwj vFkkZr~ 'osr foUnq dk dy'k LFkkfir djksAA3AA vUrjkdk'k esa nf'kZr myVus dh lykg nsrs gSaA ;g tho fu%'kCn esa jgus okys vius ijefirk
rkjksa dk vPNr vkSj eksrh :i iq"i dh ekyk cukdj ân; esa /kj.k ijekRek ls fcNqM+dj 'kCn vkSj izdk'k eaMy gksrs gq, va/dkj eaMy esa
djksAA4AA iku] feBkbZ] pUnu] /wi] nhi vkfn phtsa fofHkUu 'osr izdk'k vk x;k gSA xq# ls ln~;fq Dr izkIr dj tc ;g vUreq[Z k gksxk rks vUrLlk/
:i gSaAA5AA izdk'k eaMy esa izdV gksus okys >k¡>] ethjk vkSj e`nax uk djrs gq, va/dkj] izdk'k vkSj 'kCn dks ikj dj va'k :i thokRek
vkfn dh e/qj èofu dks ehu :i eu ls lquksAA6AA 'kjhj esa fc[kjh vius va'kh ijekRek esa lekdj lnk ds fy;s ,d gks tk,xk A
psru/kj :i lqxa/ fleVdj vUrjkdk'k esa Åij mBrh gSA bl eaMy
esa ØhM+k djrk gqvk lqjr :i HkkSajk èofu dks lqudj larq"V gksrk gSAA7AA
'kjhj ds vanj tks ifo=k T;ksfr izdV gksrh gS] mls vUrjn`f"V ls ns[kus
ls lHkh iki u"V gksrs gSAa A8AA vUrjkdk'k esa (T;ksfr vkSj 'kCn :i) ve`r
dh /kjk cgdj vkrh gSA lR; /eZ ds }kj ij vkus okyk lk/d ml
ve`r&jl esa Hkhaxrk gSAA9AA lk/d dh lqjr ml ve`r jl dks ihrh gqbZ
eLr gks tkrh gS vkSj mYyflr gksdj vkxs pyrh gSA ml jl ls og
(mÙkjksÙkj) vkdf"kZr gksrh tkrh gSAA10AA djksM+ksa lw;Z ds lkSUn;Z ds
leku rst izdk'k gksrk gSA lkj'kCn ds ikj dk Kku izkIr dj ijekRek
ls laca/ tksM+ yksAA11AA tks izfr{k.k viuh lqjr dks vUrjkdk'k esa
yxkdj j[krk gS] og xq#&dìk ls bfUæ;ksa ls vizkI; czã&jl dks izkIr
djrk gSAA12AA lar rqylh lkgc dgrs gSa fd vkfnxq# ijekRek ds

Maharshi Mehi Padawali Satik

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çFke laLdj.k % 5100 çfr;k¡] fo0la0 2059 (2003 bZ0)

lg;ksx jkf'k % 40 (pkyhl) #i;s ek=k

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Øekad i`"Bkad Øekad i`"Bkad

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(7) lc lUrer fl¼kUr ;s] lc lUr n`<+ gSa dj fn;s A

fopkj viuk, j[kuk pkfg, AA10AA vkMEcj vkSj ?keaM NksM+dj]

(14) egk?kksj dkekfn nks"ka fouk'ku A

(18) lqfLFkjrk ds ck/d tsrs A

15-ijekRe&vuqHko dk vkuan] czãkua n ] 16-ca / u] tky] 17-[ka M (26)

vgadkj rs eLr gksb] eSa&eksfj c[kkukSa A i|kFkZ %

(28) ;e&iQUnu rs osfx fudkfy ds eksgh A

4-lc txg jgusokys]5-lcesa je.k djusokys]6-dgykrs gks] 7-vizdV] 'kCnkFkZ %

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;s lc eu ij xq.k buds gh A ekal eNfy;k Hkkstu R;kxks A

lks èofu fuxq.Z k fueZy psru A 'kCnkFkZ %

gs HkkbZ! (va/dkj ds ckn) czãT;ksfr dks Hkh ikj djks A 'kCnkFkZ %

myVkdj] 5- O;fHkpkj] 6- viuh cqf¼ dks] 7- thou fuokZg ds fy, 'kCnkFkZ %

tsy ls rqEgsa fudyuk iM+xs k A vr% euksfuxzg (euksfujks/) dh ;q¼&Hkwfe 'kCnkFkZ %

u"V djusokyk ,d ek=k ijeizHkq ijekRek dk (èoU;kRed) uke gSAA1AA i|kFkZ %

(miyfC/;k¡) xq# ds midkj (mudh Ñik) ls gh laHko gS AA7AA T;ksfr (92)

lr lUru dh lr ;qfDr ;gh] (104)

dfj ckgj iV cUn vUrj iV [kksygw A (109)

'kCnkFkZ % 12- /kj.k A

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15- yhykvksa ds lewg]16-{k; gksus okyk] uk'koku] 17- ijs]18-vizdV] 13 14

i|kFkZ % tx uk'k dk fo'okl gks] fiQj vkl D;k djs A

15-uke&jfgr]16-dkeuk&jfgr]17-Js"B Lokeh]18-HkDrksa ds m¼kjd] 13 14

vugn ?kaVk 'ka[k ctkokSa A 16 17 18

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