Mos Solution Compressed

Nirma University
Institute of Technology, School of Engineering

Mechanical Engineering Department
Mechanics of Solids
Comprehensive Evaluation Problems
Distribution of Problems
Roll No. Problem Nos. Roll No. Problem Nos.
19BME001 1 74 19BME074 74 1
19BME002 2 75 19BME075 75 2
19BME003 3 76 19BME076 76 3
19BME004 4 77 19BME077 77 4
19BME005 5 78 19BME078 78 5
19BME006 6 79 19BME079 79 6
19BME007 7 80 19BME080 80 7
19BME008 8 81 19BME081 81 8
19BME009 9 82 19BME082 82 9
19BME010 10 83 19BME083 83 10
19BME011 11 84 19BME084 84 11
19BME012 12 85 19BME086 85 12
19BME013 13 86 19BME087 86 13
19BME014 14 87 19BME088 87 14
19BME015 15 88 19BME089 88 15
19BME016 16 89 19BME090 89 16
19BME017 17 90 19BME091 90 17
19BME018 18 91 19BME092 91 18
19BME019 19 92 19BME093 92 19
19BME020 20 93 19BME094 93 20
19BME021 21 94 19BME095 94 21
19BME022 22 95 19BME096 95 22
19BME023 23 96 19BME097 96 23
19BME024 24 97 19BME098 97 24
19BME025 25 98 19BME099 98 25
19BME026 26 99 19BME100 99 26
19BME027 27 100 19BME101 100 27
19BME028 28 101 19BME102 101 28
19BME029 29 102 19BME103 102 29
19BME030 30 103 19BME104 103 30
19BME031 31 104 19BME105 104 31
19BME032 32 105 19BME106 105 32
19BME033 33 106 19BME107 106 33
19BME034 34 107 19BME108 107 34
19BME035 35 108 19BME109 108 35
19BME036 36 109 19BME110 109 36
19BME037 37 110 19BME111 110 37
19BME038 38 111 19BME112 111 38
19BME039 39 112 19BME113 112 39
19BME040 40 113 19BME114 113 40
19BME041 41 114 19BME115 114 41
19BME042 42 115 19BME116 115 42
19BME043 43 116 19BME117 116 43
19BME044 44 117 19BME118 117 44
19BME045 45 118 19BME119 118 45
19BME046 46 119 19BME120 119 46
19BME047 47 120 19BME121 120 47
19BME048 48 121 19BME122 121 48
19BME049 49 122 19BME123 122 49
19BME050 50 123 19BME124 123 50
19BME051 51 124 19BME125 124 51
19BME052 52 125 19BME126 125 52
19BME053 53 126 19BME127 126 53
19BME054 54 127 19BME128 127 54
19BME055 55 128 19BME129 128 55
19BME056 56 129 19BME130 129 56
19BME057 57 130 19BME131 130 57
19BME058 58 131 19BME132 131 58
19BME059 59 132 19BME133 132 59
19BME060 60 133 19BME134 133 60
19BME061 61 134 19BME135 134 61
19BME062 62 135 19BME136 135 62
19BME063 63 136 19BME137 136 63
19BME064 64 137 19BME138 137 64
19BME065 65 138 19BME139 138 65
19BME066 66 139 19BME140 139 66
19BME067 67 140 19BME141 140 67
19BME068 68 141 19BME142 141 68
19BME069 69 142 19BME143 142 69
19BME070 70 143 19BME144 143 70
19BME071 71 144 19BME145 144 71
19BME072 72 145 19BME146 145 72
19BME073 73 146 18BME118 146 73
18BME128 74 10
1. The control lever is subjected to a clockwise couple of exerted by its shaft at A
and is designed to operate with a 200-N pull as shown. If the resultant of the
couple and the force passes through A, determine the proper dimension x of the
lever.
2. Calculate the moment of the 250-N force about the base point O of the robot.
3. Replace the three forces shown by an equivalent force–couple system at point

A. If the forces are replaced by a single resultant force, determine the distance d
below point A to its line of action.
4. The 50-kg cylinder is suspended from a clamping collar at C which can be

positioned at any horizontal position x between the fixed supports at A and B. The
cable is 11 m in length. Determine and plot the tensions in cable segments AC
and BC as functions of x over the interval m. What is the maximum value of each
tension and for what value of x does it occur?
5. A force of magnitude P=120N is applied to the stationary machine handle as

shown. Write the force and moment reactions at O as vectors. Neglect the weight
of the handle assembly.
6. The uniform I-beam has a mass of 60 kg per meter of its length. Determine the
tension in the two supporting cables and the reaction at D.
7. Determine the force magnitude P required to lift one end of the 250-kg crate
with the lever dolly as shown. State any assumptions.
8. A woman is holding a 3.6-kg sphere in her hand with the entire arm held
horizontally as shown in the figure. A tensile force in the deltoid muscle prevents
the arm from rotating about the shoulder joint O; this force acts at the angle
shown. Determine the force exerted by the deltoid muscle on the upper arm at A
and the x- and y-components of the force reaction at the shoulder joint O. The
mass of the upper arm is kg, the mass of the lower arm is kg, and the mass of the
hand is kg; all the corresponding weights act at the locations shown in the figure.
9. With his weight W equally distributed on both feet, a man begins to slowly rise
from a squatting position as indicated in the figure. Determine the tensile force F
in the patellar tendon and the magnitude of the force reaction at point O, which is
the contact area between the tibia and the femur. Note that the line of action of
the patellar tendon force is along its midline. Neglect the weight of the lower leg.
10. The pin at O can support a maximum force of 3.5 kN. What is the
corresponding maximum load L which can be applied to the angled bracket AOB?
11. To satisfy design limitations it is necessary to determine the effect of the 2-
kN tension in the cable on the shear, tension, and bending of the fixed I-beam.
For this purpose replace this force by its equivalent of two forces at parallel and
perpendicular to the beam. Determine Ft and Fn.
12. A force F of magnitude 60 N is applied to the gear. Determine the moment of

F about point O.
13. The lower lumbar region A of the spine is the part of the spinal column most
susceptible to abuse while resisting excessive bending caused by the moment
about A of a force F. For given values of and h, determine the angle which causes
the most severe bending strain.
14. Elements of the lower arm are shown in the figure. The weight of the forearm
is 5 lb with mass center at G. Determine the combined moment about the elbow
pivot O of the weights of the forearm and the sphere. What must the biceps
tension force be so that the overall moment about O is zero?
15. Determine and locate the resultant R of the two forces and one couple acting
on the I-beam.
16. The cross section of a stepped prismatic casting is shown in Fig. Determine
the coordinates of the center of gravity.
17. A cylindrical tank of height H and diameter D is made of thin sheet metal of
constant thickness t (t<< H;t<<D) (see Fig.). The tank is open at the top. Show
that the elevation of the center of gravity relative to the base is approximately
Ȳ=2H2/(4H+ D).
18. Determine the centroid of the Z-section in Fig., with respect to the x and y
axes shown.
19. Determine the centroid of the T-section in Fig., with respect to the x and y
axes shown.
20. Determine the coordinates of the centroid of the shaded area in Fig.
21. Determine the coordinates of the centroid of the shaded area in Fig.
22. Determine the centroid of the cross section of the aluminum disk in Fig.
23. Determine the centroid of the cross section in Fig. P8.55 relative to the x and
y axes shown.
24. Determine the centroid of the cross section in Fig. relative to the x and y axes
shown.
25. Determine the centroid of the cross section in Fig., relative to the x and y axes
shown. (Hint: Approximate the shape of the 6 in portions of the cross section as
rectangles; that is, square off the ends of the two sections where they intersect.)
26. Determine the centroid of the part in Fig. with respect to the x and y axes
shown. (Hint: Approximate the shape of the 200 mm inclined portion of the cross
section as a rectangle; that is, square off the bottom end of the section where it
intersects the 250 mm horizontal section.)
27. Determine the moment of inertia of shaded area (Fig.) with respect to the X
axis and Y axis by direct integration method.
axis and Y axis.
axis and Y axis by direct integration method.
30. The shaded area shown in Fig. is equal to 125 cm2. If Ixx=35000 cm4 , Ixx" =
70000 cm4 and d2=7.5 cm, determine the distance d1 and the moment of inertia of
the area with respect to the centroidal axis parallel to the axis x-x.
31. Determine the moments of inertia of the

shaded area (Fig.) with respect to the centroidal
axes parallel and perpendicular to the side AB.
32. Determine the moments of inertia of the cross-section of an iron beam with
respect to the centroidal axes parallel and perpendicular to the side AB.
33. Find the moments of inertia of the cross-section of an iron beam (Fig.) with
respect to the centroidal axes.
34. Find the moment of inertia of the

shaded area with respect to the centroidal
axis parallel to AB.
35. Determine the coordinates of centroid of the shaded area shown in Fig.
Calculate the moment of inertia of thus shaded area w.r.t. the centroidal set of
axes parallel respectively, to the x and y axes.
36. Find the value of d for the combined

section such that FXX=IYY .Given that the two
sections are identical and each has area=4947
mm2. [IXX=9312.6*104 mm4; IYY =394.6*104
mm4]
37. Find the moment of inertia of the shaded area with respect to the centroidal
axis parallel to AB.
38. Determine the product of inertia of shaded area (Fig.) with respect to the X
axis and Y axis. Also find the angle defining the directions of the principal axes
through the centroid and the principal moment of inertia.
39. Tie rods are used to support the walls in a utility shed which stores sand. The
sand acts against the wall at a given location with an approximate pressure of 15
kPa, as shown in Fig. Estimate the tensile stress in the tie rod if we assume that
the total pressure of the sand at this location acting on the wall is carried by the
washer plate. This will give a higher value than would be expected in practice.
40. A sign of weight W is supported by two elastic rods AB and BC, as shown in
Fig. The diameter of rod AB is d1, and the diameter of rod BC is d2. Determine
the normal stress in each rod. Take W = 300 lb, d1 = 3/8 in, d2 = 1/2 in, 𝜃1 = 60∘,
and 𝜃2 = 45∘. Neglect the weight of the rods.
41. Solve problem 40, if W = 800 KN, d1 = 20 mm in, d2 = 10 mm, 𝜃1 = 45∘, and
𝜃2 = 45∘.
42. Two wires AB and BC are attached to walls at A and C and support a box of
weight W = 500 lb, as shown in Fig. If the diameter of the wire is 0.5 in, find the
stress in the wire.
43. A light rod AB attached to a wall at B supports a rigid bar AC which is pinned
to the wall at C, as shown in Fig. Find an expression for the stress in the rod in
terms of W, 𝜃, L, and the diameter d of the rod.
44. Rods AB and BC are pinned at A,B, and C and carry a load W at B, as shown
in Fig. Find an expression for the maximum stress in the rods if the cross-sectional
area of the rods is AR.
45. To isolate the vibration modes of adjacent buildings during an earthquake,

seismic joints are sometimes employed to allow independent movement of each
building, as shown in Fig. If ¾ in bolts are used in the links estimate the force
needed to cause failure of the bolts if the maximum allowable average shear
strength in the bolts is 6500 psi.
46. An aircraft engine pylon is supported by a thrust link and a ½ -in bolt
connection to a support fitting in the wing, as sketched in Fig. If the bolt failed in
shear, estimate the force that acted across the bolt. Take the maximum allowable
shear strength in the bolt as 10,000 psi.
47. A person resting in a hammock as shown in Fig. weighs 240 lb. If the single
nylon ropes AE and CB supporting the hammock have an allowable stress of 150
psi, find the minimum diameter of these ropes to support the person.
48. A high-strength steel bar used in a large crane has a diameter d=50mm (see
figure).The steel has modulus of elasticity E=200GPa and Poisson’s ratio v=0.3.
Because of clearance requirements, the diameter of the bar is limited to
50.025mm when it is compressed by axial forces. What is the largest compressive
load Pmax that is permitted?
49. A round bar of 10mm diameter is made of Aluminium alloy 7075-T6 (see
figure). When the bar is stretched by axial force P, its diameter decreases by
0.016mm. Find the magnitude of the load P. (obtain the material properties from
appendix H)
50.. A polyethylene bar having diameter d1=70mm is placed inside a steel tube
having inner diameter d2=70.2mm (see figure).The polyethylene bar is then
compressed by an axial force P. At what value of the force P will the space
between the polyethylene bar end the steel tube be closed? (Assume for
polyethylene E=1.4GPa and v=0.4)
51. A circular aluminium tube of length L=600mm is loaded in compression by

force P (see fig.).The outside and inside diameters are d2=75mm and d1=63mm
respectively. A strain guage is placed on the outside of the tube to measure normal
strain in the longitudinal direction. Assume E=73GPa and v=0.33.
a) If the compressive stress in the tube is 57MPa what is the load P?
b) If the measured strain ϵ=781*10-6 what is the shortening δ of the tube?
What is the percentage change in tis cross sectional area? What is the
volume change of the tube?
c) If the tube has the constant outer diameter of d2=75mm along its entire
length L but now has increased inner diameter d3 with normal stress of
70MPa over the middle third (see fig part c) while rest of the tube remains
at normal stress of 57MPa what is the diameter d3?
52. A bar of monel steel as in fig. (length=230mm, diameter=6mm) is loaded

axially by tensile force P if the bar elongates by 0.5mm what is the decrease in
diameter d? What is the magnitude of the load P? Use the data in table H-2
Appendix H
53. A tensile test is performed on brass specimen 10mm in diameter using guage
length of 50mm (see figure) when the tensile load reaches a value of 20k, the
distance between the guage marks has increased by 0.122mm.
a) What is the modulus of elasticity E of the brass?

b) If the diameter decreases by 0.00830mm, what is poisson’s ratio?
54. A Hollow circular post ABC (see in figure) supports a load P1=16KN acting
at the top. A second load P2 is uniformly distributed around the cap plate at B.
The diameter and the thickness of upper and lower part of the post are d AB=30mm,
tAB=12mm, dBC=60mm and tBC=9mm respectively. The lower part of the post
must have the same compressive stress as the upper part. The required magnitude
of the load T2 is approximately:
A) 18KN
B) 22KN
C) 28KN
D) 46KN
55. A circular aluminium tube of length L=650mm is loaded in compression by

forces P. The outside and inside diameter are 80mm and 60mm respectively. A
strain guage on the outside of the bar record a normal strain in longitudinal
direction of 400*10-6. The shortening of the bar is approximately:
A. 12mm
B. 26mm
C. 36mm
D. 52mm
56. A steel plate weighing 26KN is hoisted by a cable sling that has a clevis at
each end. The pins through the clevis are 22mm in diameter. Each half of the
cable is at an angle of 35degree to the vertical. The average shear stress in each
pin is approximately:
A. 22MPa
B. 28MPa
C. 40MPa
D. 48MPa
57. A steel wire hangs from a high altitude balloon. The steel has unit weight
77KN/m3 and yield stress 280MPa. The required factor of safety against yield is
2.0. The maximum permissible length of wire is approximately:
A. 1800m
B. 2200m
C. 2600m
D. 3000m
58. An aluminium bar (E=72GBa, v=0.33) of diameter 20mm is stretched by axial

forces P, causing its diameter to decrease by 0.022mm. The load P is
approximately:
A. 73KN
B. 100KN
C. 140KN
D. 339KN
59. An polyethylene bar(P=1.4GPa, v=0.4) of diameter 80mm is inserted into a

steel tube of inside diameter 80.2mm and then compressed by axial force P. The
gap between the steel tube and polyethylene bar will close when compressive
load P is approximately:
A. 18KN
B. 25KN
C. 44KN
D. 60KN
60. SFBM. Draw shear force and bending moment diagrams for Problems 60-85.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86. A wooden beam supports two concentrated loads as shown in Fig. If P = 5000
lb, L = 14 ft, a compressive and tensile normal stress due to bending in the beam.
4 ft, b=6 in, and h = 8 in, find the maximum compressive and tensile normal stress
due to bending in the beam.
87. Consider Fig. (Problem 86), if the maximum allowable normal stress due to
bending in the wooden beam is 10 MPa, find the maximum allowable span L of
the beam. Take P=8KN, a=L/3, b=200mm, and h=300mm.the beam. Neglect the
weight of the beam.
88. Consider Fig. If the applied uniform loading is 40 lb/ft and the maximum
allowable normal bending stress in the wooden beam is 800 psi, what is the
maximum allowable span for a nominal 2 x 4 piece of lumber? The net
dimensions of a 2 x 4 are 1.5 in x 3.5 in, and the weight per foot is approximately
1.3lb/ft.
89. Consider Fig. (Problem 88). If the applied uniform loading is w=400 KN/m
and the maximum allowable normal bending stress in the wooden beam is 8
MPa, what is the maximum allowable span L when b = h = 160 mm?
90. Consider the steel cantilever beam shown in Fig. If L = 18 ft and P = 1200 lb,
find the maximum normal tensile and compressive stresses in the beam. The
cross-sectional dimensions are d=8.06in, t(w)=0.28in, w=6.5 in and
t(f)=0.46in.Neglect the weight of the beam.
91. A steel beam is loaded as shown in Fig. Determine the maxi-mum bending
stresses in the beam. Neglect the weight of the beam.
92. A beam is loaded as shown in Fig. If the maximum allowable normal stress in
tension is 20 MPa and the maximum allowable normal stress in compression is
10 MPa, determine the maximum allowable value of w for the L = 3 m, and
neglect the weight of the beam.
93. A new design of a concrete railroad tie is shown in Fig. The tie is subjected to
two concentrated loads as shown, and the underlying ballast is assumed qto give
rise to a constant distributed loading q over the length of the tie. Determine the
maximum bending stresses in the tie; P=45 kips.
94. A hollow steel shaft 2.0 m long is to transmit a torque of 15 kN m. The inside
radius of the shaft is 50 mm, and the outside radius of the shaft is 75 mm. Find
the relative angle of twist between the ends of the shaft and the maximum shear
stress. Take G=80 GPa. A hollow steel shaft of 2-in outside diameter is to transmit
a twisting moment without exceeding a maximum allowable shear stress of
40,000 psi. What is the maximum internal diameter of the shaft which will allow
it to transmit a twisting Moment without exceeding the allowable shear stress of
(a) 2000 ft lb and (b) 4000 ft lb? Comment on the nature of the nonlinearity of
the dependence of the inside diameter on the value of the twisting moment.
95. A series of circular rods of fresh compact bone from a human femur was tested
in torsion. If the samples had a cross-sectional diameter of approximately 1.9 mm
and four tests yielded breaking twisting moments of 0.100, 0.125, 0.110, and
0.120 N m, find the average torsional shear stress at breaking. Could you fracture
a human femur in torsion in your hands?
96. An aluminum-alloy shaft is twisted by twisting moments T at each end, as

shown in Fig. If the angle of rotation of one end of the bar with respect to the
other end is 4°, find the maximum shear stress in the shaft; L=1.1 m, d=25 mm,
and G =25 GPa.
97. A hollow steel shaft (Fig.) whose outside diameter do=4 in and whose inside
diameter di=3 in is twisted by a twisting moment T. If L=10 ft and G=11.5×10 6
psi. Find the relative angle of twist of the maximum shear stress is 8000 psi.
98. A stepped shaft ABC is subjected to a twisting moment T at C and is fixed at

A, as shown in Fig. We wish to apply a counter moment directed opposite to
T and of magnitude s times T, so that when both twisting moments are acting
either (a) section B does not rotate or (b) section C does not rotate. Find values
of s for each of these cases, using the values of the polar moments of inertia and
lengths as indicated.
99. Estimate the maximum shear stress in the shank of a screw driver if the
diameter d is 6 mm, as shown in Fig. The twisting torque on the shaft from a hand
is about 1 N m. If the length L of the shaft is about 130 mm, determine the angle
of twist between the ends. Take G = 70 GPa.
100. The model circular shaft shown in Fig. is subjected to a twisting 2000 in lb
at section C and a second twisting moment at section moment To B, TB, and is
fixed at section A. It is required that the total angle of twist at section C not exceed
0.5°. What must the twisting moment at section B equal to meet this condition?
Take G=15 x 106 psi.
101. A ship propeller shaft has an outside diameter of 19 in and an inside diameter
of 7 in, If the maximum allowable shear stress in the shaft in the shaft is 10000
psi, estimate the maximum hp that can be transmitted by the shaft at 105 rpm.
Also estimate the angle of twist in 25 ft length of the shaft. Take G=12.5×106 psi.
102. A hollow steel shaft transmits 9000 hp at 120 rpm. If the maximum shear
stress in the material is 10000 psi and the outside diameter of the shaft is 1.6
times the inner diameter, find the dimensions of the shaft. Take H=11×106 psi.
103 A square steel plate of size 100 mm x 100 mm and 10 mm thickness is

subjected to axial tensile force in horizontal and vertical direction 150
kN and 200 kN respectively as shown in figure. Calculate the normal and
tangential stresses inclined at 300 to the plane carrying 150 kN, force.
Also calculate resultant stress and angle of obliquity.
100 mm 200 kN 10 mm
150 kN 150 kN
100 mm
200 kN
104 An element is subjected to normal stresses on horizontal and vertical
plane. The normal stress on vertical plane is 80 N/mm2. Find the
allowable normal stress on horizontal plane of shear stress should not
exceed 10 N/mm2. Also find the normal stress on plane carrying
maximum shear stress. 𝑃𝑦
𝑃𝑥 =80 N/mm2
𝑃𝑛
105 A point in a strained material is subjected to a tensile stress of 120 N/mm2

and a compressive stress of 60 N/mm2 acting at right angles to each other.
Determine the normal, tangential and resultant stress on a plane inclined
at 300 in anticlockwise direction with the direction of compressive stress.
60 N/mm2
300
120 N/mm2 120 N/mm2
60 N/mm2
106 An element is subjected to normal stresses and shear stresses as shown

in figure. Calculate the normal and shear stresses on plane inclined at 550
with the vertical plane.
75 N/mm2
125 N/mm2
125 N/mm2
50 N/mm2
2
50 N/mm
75 N/mm2
107 At a point in a strained material, two mutually perpendicular tensile

stresses of 420 N/mm2 and 280 N/mm2 are acting. There is also a
clockwise shear stress of 200 N/mm2. Determine the values of principal
stresses and location of principal plane.
280 N/mm2
200 N/mm2
200 N/mm2
420 N/mm2 420 N/mm2
200 N/mm2
280 N/mm2
108 At a point in a strained material, the stresses are as shown in figure on
two perpendicular planes. Find the principal planes and principal
stresses.
20 MPa
40 MPa 𝑎1
𝑏2
𝑏1
100 MPa
40 MPa
𝑎2
109 At a point in element, the state of stress is shown in figure. Calculate

1. Location of principal plane
2. Principal stresses
3. Plane carrying maximum shear stress
4. Maximum shear stress
5. Stress on plane inclined at 300 with vertical
75 N/mm2
100 N/mm2 100 N/mm2
75 N/mm2 30 N/mm2
110 The shear and normal stresses on a cross section of a beam are shown in
figure. Find the principal stresses and direction of principal planes.
60 N/mm2
100 N/mm2
111 For the state of stress as shown in figure, determine (1) Principal planes
and (2) Principal stresses (3) Plane carrying maximum shear stress (4)
Maximum shear stress.
48 MPa
60 MPa
16 MPa 16 MPa
60 MPa
48 MPa
112 At a point in strained material the state of stress is shown in figure.
Determine (1) location of principal planes (2) principal stresses (3)
Maximum shear stress and location of plane on which they are acting (4)
Stresses on plane inclined at 550 w.r.t. vertical plane.
70 N/mm2
110 N/mm2 110 N/mm2
70 N/mm2
113 A state of stress at a point is defined by the stress components acting on
the coordinate faces, as indicated in figure. Determine (1) principal
stresses and show them on an element oriented along the principal
direction of stress and (2) Maximum and minimum shear stress and show
them on an element oriented along the directions of maximum and
minimum shear stress. 5.5 kPa
10.5 kPa
4 kPa
114 An element in plane stress is subjected to the stress components shown

in figure. Determine (1) principal stresses and the maximum and
minimum shear stresses and show the results on elements oriented in the
directions of the principal stresses and the maximum and minimum shear
stresses and (2) to find the allowable range for the stress component 𝜎𝑥
so that the magnitude of maximum shear stress does not exceed 150 MPa.
60 MPa
110 MPa
40 MPa
115 An element in a state of plane stress has three components acting on its
coordinate faces, as shown in figure. (1) Construct Mohr’s circle that
represents the state of plane stress at this point, (2) locate points a and b
on Mohr’s circle that give the stress components on planes with normals
in the ‘a’ and ‘b’ obtained by rotating the ‘x’ and ‘y’ axes by 40 0 clockwise
(figure) (3) Show the stress components on an element aligned in the ‘a’
and ‘b’ directions.
20 MPa 400
y b
60 MPa
80 MPa
x
a 400
116 For 𝜎𝑥 = 10 kPa, 𝜎𝑦 = 20 kPa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 10 kPa, determine the principal
stresses, principal directions, maximum shear stress and the orientation
of the maximum shear stress, and the orientation of the maximum shear
stresses. In addition, determine the stress components on a set of axes
rotated  = 280 from the x axis. Show the result on sketch of element
oriented in the principal directions, in the direction of maximum and
minimum shear and at angle .
117 For 𝜎𝑥 = 100 MPa, 𝜎𝑦 = 100 MPa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 50 MPa, determine the
principal stresses, principal directions, maximum shear stress and the
orientation of the maximum shear stress, and the orientation of the
maximum shear stresses. In addition, determine the stress components on
a set of axes rotated  = 280 from the x axis. Show the result on sketch of
element oriented in the principal directions, in the direction of maximum
and minimum shear and at angle .
118 For 𝜎𝑥 = -70 MPa, 𝜎𝑦 = -70 MPa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = -30 MPa, determine the
119 For 𝜎𝑥 = 20 kPa, 𝜎𝑦 = -5 kPa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 0, determine the principal stresses,
principal directions, maximum shear stress and the orientation of the
maximum shear stress, and the orientation of the maximum shear
120 For 𝜎𝑥 = -5 kPa, 𝜎𝑦 = 8 kPa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 4 kPa, determine the principal
121 For 𝜎𝑥 = 20 kPa, 𝜎𝑦 = 15 kPa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 7 kPa, determine the principal
122 For 𝜎𝑥 = 130 MPa, 𝜎𝑦 = 130 MPa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = -30 MPa, determine the
123 For 𝜎𝑥 = -50 MPa, 𝜎𝑦 = -50 MPa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 50 MPa, determine the
124 For 𝜎𝑥 = 30 kPa, 𝜎𝑦 = -8 kPa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 0, determine the principal stresses,
principal directions, maximum shear stress and the orientation of the
maximum shear stress, and the orientation of the maximum shear
125 For 𝜎𝑥 = 5000 Pa, 𝜎𝑦 = 8000 Pa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 6000 Pa, determine the principal
126 At a point on the surface of a hydraulic ram on a piece of construction

equipment as shown in the figure, the material is subjected to biaxial
stress 𝜎𝑥 = 90 MPa and 𝜎𝑦 = 20 MPa, as shown in the figure. Using
Mohr’s circle determine the stresses acting on the element inclined at an
angle  = 300. (Consider only the in-plane stresses and show the results
on a sketch of a properly oriented element).
B 𝜎𝑦 = 20 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝜎𝑥 = 90 𝑀𝑃𝑎
127 An element in plane stress on the surface of an oil-drilling pump arm

(fig.) is subjected to stresses 𝜎𝑥 = 100 MPa, 𝜎𝑦 = 34 MPa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 28
MPa, as shown in figure. Using Mohr’s circle, determine (1) the stresses
acting on an element inclined at an angle  = 400 , (2) the principal
stresses, and (3) the maximum shear stresses, and show all results on
sketches of properly oriented elements.)
34 MPa
100 MPa
28MPa
128 At a point on the surface of a metal working lathe, the stresses are 𝜎𝑥 = -
50 MPa, 𝜎𝑦 = 10 MPa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = -40 MPa as shown in figure. Using
Mohr’s circle, determine (1) the stresses acting on an element inclined at
an angle  = 450, (2) the principal stresses, and (3) the maximum shear
stresses. (Consider only the in-plane stresses and show all results on
sketches of properly oriented elements.)
10 MPa
50 MPa
40 MPa
129 The stresses on the bottom surface of a fuel tanker are known to be 𝜎𝑥 =
50 MPa, 𝜎𝑦 = 8 MPa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 6.5 MPa as shown in figure. Determine
the stresses acting at an angle  = 520 from the x axis, where the angle 
is positive when counter clockwise. Show stresses on a sketch of an
element oriented at an angle, . 8 MPa
6.5 MPa
50 MPa
130 The stresses on the bottom surface of a fuel tanker are known to be 𝜎𝑥 =
105 MPa, 𝜎𝑦 = 75 MPa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 25 MPa as shown in figure. Determine
the stresses acting at an angle  = 400 from the x axis, where the angle 
is positive when counter clockwise. Show stresses on a sketch of an
element oriented at an angle, . 75 MPa
25 MPa
105 MPa
131 The stresses on an element are 𝜎𝑥 = 7 MPa, 𝜎𝑦 = 3.5 MPa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 = 2.4
MPa. Find the stresses acting on an element oriented at an angle  = 250.
Show these stresses on the rotated element.
𝜎𝑦
𝜏𝑦𝑥
𝜏𝑥𝑦
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑥
𝜏𝑥𝑦
𝜏𝑦𝑥 𝜎𝑦
132 The stresses on an element are 𝜎𝑥 = 120 MPa, 𝜎𝑦 = 100 MPa and 𝜏𝑥𝑦 =
75 MPa. Find the stresses acting on an element oriented at an angle  =
450.
y
𝜏𝑥𝑦 𝜎𝑥1
𝜎𝑥
𝜏𝑥1𝑦1
x
𝜏𝑦𝑥 
𝜎𝑦
133 The stresses acting on element A on the web of a train rail (Figure) are
found to be 45 MPa tension in the horizontal direction and 120 MPa
compression in the vertical direction (Figure). Also shear stresses with a
magnitude of 25 MPa act in the directions shown. Determine the stresses
acting on an element oriented at a counter clockwise angle of 32 0 from
the horizontal. Show these stresses on a sketch of an element oriented at
this angle.
120 MPa
45 MPa
25 MPa
134 The stresses acting on element A on the web of a train rail (Figure) are
found to be 40 MPa tension in the horizontal direction and 160 MPa
this angle.
160 MPa
40 MPa
54 MPa
135 The stresses acting on element B on the web of a train rail (Figure) are
found to be 40 MPa compression in the horizontal direction and 16 MPa
this angle.
17 MPa
40 MPa
16 MPa
136 An element in plane stress on the fuselage of an airplane (Figure) is
subjected to compressive stresses with a magnitude of 42 MPa in the
horizontal direction and tensile stresses with a magnitude of 9.5 MPa in
the vertical direction (Figure). Also shear stresses with a magnitude of
15.5 MPa act in the direction shown. Determine the stresses acting on an
element oriented at a clockwise angle of 40 0 from the horizontal. Show
these stresses on a sketch of an element oriented at this angle.
9.5 MPa
42MPa
15.5 MPa
137 The stresses acting on element B on the web of a wide-flange beam
(Figure) are found to be 100 MPa compression in the horizontal direction
and 17 MPa compression in the vertical direction (Figure). Also shear
stresses with a magnitude of 24 MPa act in the directions shown.
Determine the stresses acting on an element oriented at a counter
clockwise angle of 360 from the horizontal. Show these stresses on a
sketch of an element oriented at this angle.
17 MPa
100 MPa
24 MPa
138 The stresses acting on element B on the web of a wide-flange beam

(Figure) are found to be 56 MPa compression in the horizontal direction
and 17 MPa compression in the vertical direction (Figure). Also shear
stresses with a magnitude of 27 MPa act in the directions shown.
Determine the stresses acting on an element oriented at clockwise angle
of 400 from the horizontal. Show these stresses on a sketch of an element
oriented at this angle.
17 MPa
27 MPa
56 MPa
139 The state of plane stress at a point with respect to the xy-axes as shown
in figure. Determine the equivalent state of stress with respect to the x’y’-
axes. Show the results on sketch of an element aligned with the x’ and y’
axes. 60 MPa
y 300
40 MPa
x 30 MPa
140 Determine the principal stresses and the principal directions for the state
of plane stress given in figure. (a) Show the results on a sketch of an
element aligned with the principal directions.
4000 N/mm2
3000 N/mm2
8000 N/mm2
141 For the state of plane stress shown in figure determine the maximum in-
plane shear stress and the planes on which it acts. Show the results on a
sketch of an element aligned with the planes of maximum shear.
100 MPa
40 MPa
50 MPa
142 For the state of stress shown in figure, determine (1) principal stresses
and (2) the maximum in-plane shear stress. Show the results on properly
oriented elements.
8 KPa
6 KPa
4 KPa
oriented elements
8 KPa
4 KPa
6 KPa
oriented elements.
90 MPa
40 MPa
30 MPa
oriented elements.
6 kPa
4 MPa
oriented elements.
80 MPa
30 MPa
Scanned by TapScanner
Scanned by CamScanner
6ME O07
A KsnaAT 5IN GH
MOS CEASS16N MENT
S
2 S0
K
275
Mm
A
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P 230 481X 222

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P necD 224.8125 N
205KN
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RAM DKNI 20KN OK
feD
RAv 60KN2 40KN 1DKN 0KN
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i n 2MEo
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60 t 4ot 12o+ 40 t 1o0 6 Rp Sin b0= O
6Rp5in 60= 36
Kp.Sin60 60 kN
6.RAy60xS) -Q0x4)-t0A3) -l0 x2)eo) =O
RAy=540
KA 40 KN
SF CALCULATION
K 5in 60 = 6ok NN
S For SFO 60KN
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S
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S FAA a0kN
BM =O SFAL = O
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SF
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20kNm
MA O - di ro
BME (60x 3.S)-(0x2 *2.s) - (10x1:5/ 20x 1:5 x 12
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122.5K N n
120KN
100KN 6EN DING MDMENT

PIA ORAM
19BMEO8 2
CE ASSIGNME NT PATEL PSHISH
Solution
Somm
Ot
ConSidesung fovce along J- drnectiorn

- 2 25mm
O ++Fsinss'- o
Tking
Ta king momen-t abovt"o" Oy+o F w + 2.25wainss'= O
Fx5o - , x22s=o Oy-2.34 w
F: Wx225 = | F : 2.2 s"uw
2 xSo Magnitude of the fovce Yeaction at point "o"
Consi deving fovce along x-divectron
Ja.29w)-2.3w
Fcos ss-O, O
O: 2.67W
O 2.2Sw Co4 SS
Oy1:29 w
19BMEO82
2
1okN EF (n ve xhcal Divec hon ) =
2ok V
F10 kN
SKNIm R-S(0-20 -10 O
hm
m- Re FoKk N SFa 5o kN
M=O F 7o kN
MA= 7o(?) - 20(4) -40xh
S 6 o - 80-160
MA 320 KNm
Emo
Me-Fo (4) +2o(4) =O
M-280 -8o
Me-20o kNn
198ME015
Mechanics of Solid Date Pg. No.
and Socate the esultant R of the two

Ca-18)Detesamíne
fonces and one Couple acting on 4he o ea m
gk
25 kN
m 2m 2M=
5k
Rx O
Ry-& t s-o E3 KN
R y a 3 kNN
.IRI = 3 kN
CFRD Diunnam
M 0
'Mot (6 x2) - (rx6) t2s =o
13 kNm
1 =2 X X
13 m
Edu-care
(BMEOIS
Pg. No.
Date
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(Q-«coside Eis. T£the apeked unifoat m
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NAMETADVANI UMAN 19BMEO4
Date:
Page:
MOS
41 E 00KN
d O mm
O=45
46
AS
45|
d 10 mm
A5 5 CCE135
3 5135 B-135
90
StOKN
Taa LBC
SinX SinB Shnx
LAB Tec 300KN
Sin15 Sin150 sin3o
Sin135= a.08
s i n135 0.08
S In 9O
SIm Jo
AB 565.E9 KN
Date
Page:
P Sin135X8O
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TAB 6S. Gg KN
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Date
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Date
Page:
SMacimum Sheare stess

measc -6
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Date
Page:
RO G29+ L80
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Omiextution stress Onentation
L50 O6
300 O,-0
300
300
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Date
Page:
500GoO
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bse6aALI13G
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Date
Page
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Date
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Page No.
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Mos Solution Compressed

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Nirma University

Institute of Technology, School of Engineering

3. Replace the three forces shown by an equivalent force–couple system at point

4. The 50-kg cylinder is suspended from a clamping collar at C which can be

5. A force of magnitude P=120N is applied to the stationary machine handle as

12. A force F of magnitude 60 N is applied to the gear. Determine the moment of

31. Determine the moments of inertia of the

34. Find the moment of inertia of the

36. Find the value of d for the combined

45. To isolate the vibration modes of adjacent buildings during an earthquake,

51. A circular aluminium tube of length L=600mm is loaded in compression by

52. A bar of monel steel as in fig. (length=230mm, diameter=6mm) is loaded

a) What is the modulus of elasticity E of the brass?

55. A circular aluminium tube of length L=650mm is loaded in compression by

58. An aluminium bar (E=72GBa, v=0.33) of diameter 20mm is stretched by axial

59. An polyethylene bar(P=1.4GPa, v=0.4) of diameter 80mm is inserted into a

96. An aluminum-alloy shaft is twisted by twisting moments T at each end, as

98. A stepped shaft ABC is subjected to a twisting moment T at C and is fixed at

103 A square steel plate of size 100 mm x 100 mm and 10 mm thickness is

105 A point in a strained material is subjected to a tensile stress of 120 N/mm2

120 N/mm2 120 N/mm2

106 An element is subjected to normal stresses and shear stresses as shown

107 At a point in a strained material, two mutually perpendicular tensile

420 N/mm2 420 N/mm2

109 At a point in element, the state of stress is shown in figure. Calculate

100 N/mm2 100 N/mm2

110 N/mm2 110 N/mm2

114 An element in plane stress is subjected to the stress components shown

126 At a point on the surface of a hydraulic ram on a piece of construction

127 An element in plane stress on the surface of an oil-drilling pump arm

138 The stresses acting on element B on the web of a wide-flange beam

MOS CEASS16N MENT

P 230 481X 222

RAM DKNI 20KN OK

SFeR -60 + (ox2) +10 +2ox2) = 1OkN

bMe 6Ox2)-(ox2x1) -I0o KN - b0 t(1O X2)+ (Ot 201=O

ÃokN 6DKN 2oK 0KN 60 KN

100KN 6EN DING MDMENT

ConSidesung fovce along J- drnectiorn

and Socate the esultant R of the two

The net d m ens dronu of e 2XK a Sin B.S in

L X 150 XI2 380 1,9

j-_ J o;. , '=.-i ~ tvtmm:r____ _

- ~•--~ = 1of~£{; c~_'1:/ _ -

ypo2SD 9bo+ 40000

250+ 211 8962

138 lo38 (Mio))

3tfumgte xyz Cibk)

Cal 3 C9le 1Om9

MO1 Ot SAUde d 9e 00)

341. 33 + 100. 12.56

Tpumu pl pkonn Rhglu that

2 50.1s 9 a L IPo + So. I9

Bp 5.1 2aA ils.1

LAB Tec 300KN

Sin15 Sin150 sin3o

6RC RORS 88. 18 KNm

-25- 7R5+ 1600

SMacimum Sheare stess

Locrtion dbprmcipc plame

roincip gtoesS Mat. Jnplame shean

8tae48 pic 500

ton 26s Px-P

28s, = 26.56 and 2s, 206.56

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