mÙkjekyk 273

mÙkjekyk

iz'ukoyh 1.1
−11
1. (i) 2 (ii)
28
−2 5 −6 2 19
2. (i) 8 (ii) (iii) 5 (iv) 9 (v) 6
9
−1−19 56 5
4. (i) (ii) (iii) 5 (iv) 15 (v) 2 (vi) 1
1313
5. (i) 1 xq.kukRed rRled gSA (ii) Øefofues;rk
(iii) xq.kukRed izfrykse
− 96
6. 91 7. lgpkfjrk 8. ugha] D;ksafd xq.kuiQy 1 ugha
gSA
13 10
9. gk¡] D;ksfd 0.3 × 3 ×=1=
a 3 10 3
10. (i) 0 (ii) 1 vkSj (–1) (iii) 0
−1
11. (i) ugha (ii) 1, –1(iii) (iv) x (v) ifjes; la[;k
5
(vi) /ukRed

iz'ukoyh 1.2

1. (i) (ii)

2.

−11
3. buesa ls oqQN gSa %, 0, 1, –1,
22
− 7 − 6 − 5 − 4 − 3 −2 − 112
4. ,,,,,, , 0, ... , ,(,slh gh vkSj vusd ifjes; la[;k,¡ gks ldrh gSaA)
20 20 20 20 20 20 2020 20
41 42 43 44 45 −8 −712
5. (i) ,,,, ,, 0, ,(ii)
60 60 60 60 60 6666
9 10 11 12 13
(iii) ,,,,(,slh gh vkSj vusd ifjes; la[;k,¡ gks ldrh gSaA)
32 32 32 32 32
 274 xf.kr

3−11
6. − , − 1, , 0, (,slh gh vkSj vusd ifjes; la[;k,¡ gks ldrh gSaA)
222
97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106
7. ,,,,,,,,,
160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160 160
(,slh gh vkSj vusd ifjes; la[;k,¡ gks ldrh gSA)a

iz'ukoyh 2.1
1. x = 9 2. y = 7 3. z = 4 4. x = 2 5. x = 2 6. t = 50
25 3 4 8
7. x = 27 8. y = 2.4 9. x = 10. y = 11. p = – 12. x = –
7 2 3 5

iz'ukoyh 2.2
3 2
1.4 2. yackbZ = 52 m, pkSM+kbZ 3. 1 =
cm25 m 4. 40 vkSj 55
5. 45, 27 5
6. 16, 17, 18 8. 7, 8, 9
7. 288, 296 vkSj 304
9. jkgqy dh vk;q = 20 o"kZ; gk:u dh vk;q = 28 o"kZ 10. 48 fo|kFkhZ
11. ckbpqx dh vk;q = 17 o"kZ; ckbpqx osQ firk dh vk;q = 46
o"kZ;aa 13 − 1
ckbpqax osQ nknk dh vk;q = 72 12. 5 o"kZ 2
o"kZ
14. 100 # → 2000 uksV; 50 # → 3000 uksV; 10 # → 5000 uksV
15. 1 # osQ flDdksa dh la[;k = 80; 2 # osQ flDdksa dh la[;k = 60; 5 # osQ flDdksa dh la[;k = 20
16. 19

iz'ukoyh 2.3
3
1. x = 18 2. t = –1 3. x = –2 4. z = 5. x = 5 6. x = 0
2
7 4
7. x = 40 8. x = 10 9. y = 3 10. m = 5

iz'ukoyh 2.4
1. 4 2. 7, 353. 364. 26 (;k 62)
5. 'kkscks dh vk;q = 5 o"kZ; 'kkscks dh ek¡ dh vk;q = 30 o"kZ
6. yackbZ = 275 m; pkSM+kbZ = 100 m7. 200 m
9. 8. 72
10.
ikS=kh dh vk;q = 6 o"kZ; nknk dh vk;q = 60 o"kZ
veu dh vk;q = 60 o"kZ; veu osQ iq=k dh vk;q = 20 o"kZ
 mÙkjekyk 275

iz'ukoyh 2.5
27
1. x = 2. n = 36 3. x = –5 4. x = 8 5. t = 2
10
7 2
7. t = – 2 8. y = 3 9. z = 2 10. f = 0.6
6. m =
5
iz'ukoyh 2.6
3 35 4
1. x = 2 2. x = 33 3. z = 12 4. y = – 8 5. y = – 5

13
6. gjh dh vk;q = 20 o"kZ; gSjh dh vk;q = 28 o"kZ 7. 21

iz'ukoyh 3.1
1. (a) 1, 2, 5, 6, 7
(d) 2
2. (a) 2(b) 9
4. (a) 900° (b) 1080°
5. cjkcj Hkqtkvksa vkSj cjkcj dks.kksa
(i) leckgq f=kHkqt
6. (a) 60°(b) 140°
7. (a) x + y + z = 360°
(b) 1, 2, 5, 6, 7(c) 1, 2, 4
(e) 1, 4
(c) 03. 360°; gk¡
(c) 1440°(d) (n – 2)180°
okyk ,d cgqHkqt
(ii) oxZ(iii) le "kM~Hkqt
(c) 140°(d) 108°
(b) x + y + z + w = 360°

iz'ukoyh 3.2
1. (a) 360° – 250° = 110° (b) 360° – 310° = 50°
360° 360°
2. (i) = 40° (ii)= 24°
9 15
360
3. = 15 (Hkqtk,¡)4. Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k = 24
24
5. (i) ugha (D;ksafd 360 dks 22 foHkkftr ugha djrk gSA)
(ii) ugha (D;ksafd izR;sd cfg"dks.k 180° – 22° = 158° gS] tks 360° dks foHkkftr ugha djrk gSA)
6. (a) D;ksfd leckgq f=kHkqt rhu Hkqtkvksa dk ,d lecgqHkqt gS] blfy, blosQ izR;sd var%dks.k dh
U;wurea
eki = 60° gSA
(b) (a) ls ge ns[k ldrs gSa fd lcls cM+k cfg"dks.k 120° gksxkA
iz'ukoyh 3.3
1. (i) BC (lEeq[k Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj gksrh gSA)a (ii) ∠ DAB (lEeq[k dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSaA)
 276 xf.kr mÙkjekyk 277

3. (iii) OA (fod.kZ ijLij lef}Hkkftr

varjky feyku fpÉdjrs gSA)a ckjackjrk
(iv) 180°800
(fr;Z d js[kk osQ ,d |||gh vksj osQ var%dks.k] D;ksfd
- 810 3 AB || DC )a
2. (i) x = 80°; y = 100°; z = 80°(ii) x = 130°; y = 130°; z = 130°
(iii) x = 90°; y = 60°; z = 60°(iv) x = 100°; y = 80°; z = 80°
810 - 820
(v) y = 112°; x = 28°; z = 28° || 2
3. (i) gks ldrk gS] ijarq vko';d ugha gSA
820 - 830
(ii) ugha_(,d lekarj prqHkqt| esa] lEeq[k Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj1gksrh gSa] ijarq ;gk¡ AD ≠ BC
gSA)
830 - 840Z |||| |||| 9
(iii) ugha_(,d lekarj prqHkqt esa] lEeq[k dks.k cjkcj gksrs gSa] ijarq ;gk¡ ∠A ≠ ∠C gSA)
840 - 850 Z |||| 5
4. mnkgj.kkFkZ] ,d irax5. 108°; 72°;6. izR;sd dks.k ,d ledks.k gSA
7. x = 110°;850
y =- 860
40°; z = 30° | 1
8. (i) x = 6; y = 9 (ii) x = 3; y = 13;9. x = 50°
10. NM || KL (fr;Zd js[kk osQ ,d gh vksj osQ var%dks.k dk ;ksx 180° gSA) blfy,] KLMN ,d leyac gSA
11. 60°12. ∠ 860
P =- 50°;
870 ∠S = 90° ||| 3

870 - 880
iz'ukoyh 3.4| 1

1. (b), (c), 880 - 890

(f), (g) | vU; vlR; gSAaa
vkSj (h) lR; gS] 1
2. (a) leprqHkqt_ oxZZ(b) oxZ_ vk;r
3. (i) ,d oxZ890 esa
- 900pkj Hkqtk,¡ gksrh
|||| 4 gSAZ
gSa blfy, ;g ,d prqHkqt
(ii) ,d oxZ dh lEeq[k Hkqtk,¡ lekarj gksrh gS_ blfy, ;g ,d lekarj prqHkqt gSAaZ
(iii) oxZ ,d ,slk lekarj prqHkZt 30
;ksx gksrk gS ftldh lHkh Hkqtk,¡ cjkcj gksrh gS_ blfy, ;g ,d leprqHkqt
gSAqaZ
4. (iv) oxZ- 840
(i) 830 ,d ,slk lekarj prqHkqt gksrk gS] ftlosQ lHkh dks.k ledks.k gksrs gS_ blfy, ;g ,d vk;r
(ii) 10
gSAZa
(iii) 20
4. (i) lekarj prqHkqt_ leprqHkqt_ oxZ_ vk;rZZ
(ii) leprqHkqt_ oxZZ(iii) oxZ_ vk;r
5. blosQ nksuksa fod.kZ blosQ vH;arj esa fLFkr gksrs gSaA
6. (i)
5. AD4||- BC; AB || DC gSA
5 ?kaVs (ii) 34blfy,] lekarj prqHkqt ABCD es] fod.kZ AC dk eè;&¯cnq O gSAZa
(iii) 14
iz'ukoyh 5.1
iz'ukoyh 5.2
1. (b), (d) bu lHkh fLFkfr;ksa esa] vk¡dM+ksa dks oxZ varjkyksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk
ldrk
1. (i) gSAS
200 (ii) euksjatd (iii) 'kkL=kh; - 100, mi&'kkL=kh; - 200, euksjtd - 400, yksd - 300a
2. [kjhnus okyk feyku fpÉ la[;k
2. (i) lnhZ W (ii) lnhZ |||| |||| o"kkZ
- 150°,
|||| |||| |||| ||| - 120°, xehZ - 90° 28
(iii)
3.
M |||| |||| |||| 15

B |||| 5

G |||| |||| || 12