Ci= 0.1 pka= 4.8 Ka=1.

584893E-05

ACIDO DEBIL CON NaOH pH pOH logH+ logOH- H+

0 14 0 -14 1
0.1 13.9 -0.1 -13.9 0.7943282347
0.2 13.8 -0.2 -13.8 0.6309573445
Chart Title
0.3 13.7 -0.3 -13.7 0.5011872336
0.4 0 13.6 -0.4 -13.6 0.3981071706
0.5 -1 13.5 -0.5 -13.5 0.316227766
0.6 13.4 -0.6 -13.4 0.2511886432
-2
0.7 13.3 -0.7 -13.3 0.1995262315
0.8 -3 13.2 -0.8 -13.2 0.1584893192
0.9 -4 13.1 -0.9 -13.1 0.1258925412
1 -5 13 -1 -13 0.1
1.1 12.9 -1.1 -12.9 0.0794328235
-6
1.2 12.8 -1.2 -12.8 0.0630957344
1.3 -7 12.7 -1.3 -12.7 0.0501187234
1.4 -8 12.6 -1.4 -12.6 0.0398107171
1.5 12.5 -1.5 -12.5 0.0316227766
-9
1.6 12.4 -1.6 -12.4 0.0251188643
1.7-10 12.3 -1.7 -12.3 0.0199526231
1.8-11 12.2 -1.8 -12.2 0.0158489319
1.9-12 12.1 -1.9 -12.1 0.0125892541
2 12 -2 -12 0.01
-13
2.1 11.9 -2.1 -11.9 0.0079432823
2.2-14 11.8 -2.2 -11.8 0.0063095734
2.3 0 1
11.7 2 3
-2.3 4 5 6 7
-11.7 0.0050118723 8 9 10 11

2.4 11.6 -2.4

Column D -11.6 0.0039810717
Column E Column J Column K
2.5 11.5 -2.5 -11.5 0.0031622777
2.6 11.4 -2.6 -11.4 0.0025118864
2.7 11.3 -2.7 -11.3 0.0019952623
2.8 11.2 -2.8 -11.2 0.0015848932
2.9 11.1 -2.9 -11.1 0.0012589254
3 11 -3 -11 0.001
3.1 10.9 -3.1 -10.9 0.0007943282
3.2 10.8 -3.2 -10.8 0.0006309573
3.3 10.7 -3.3 -10.7 0.0005011872
3.4 10.6 -3.4 -10.6 0.0003981072
3.5 10.5 -3.5 -10.5 0.0003162278
3.6 10.4 -3.6 -10.4 0.0002511886
3.7 10.3 -3.7 -10.3 0.0001995262
3.8 10.2 -3.8 -10.2 0.0001584893
3.9 10.1 -3.9 -10.1 0.0001258925
4 10 -4 -10 0.0001
4.1 9.9 -4.1 -9.9 7.943282E-05
4.2 9.8 -4.2 -9.8 6.309573E-05
4.3 9.7 -4.3 -9.7 5.011872E-05
4.4 9.6 -4.4 -9.6 3.981072E-05
4.5 9.5 -4.5 -9.5 3.162278E-05
4.6 9.4 -4.6 -9.4 2.511886E-05
4.7 9.3 -4.7 -9.3 1.995262E-05
4.8 9.2 -4.8 -9.2 1.584893E-05
4.9 9.1 -4.9 -9.1 1.258925E-05
5 9 -5 -9 0.00001
5.1 8.9 -5.1 -8.9 7.943282E-06
5.2 8.8 -5.2 -8.8 6.309573E-06
5.3 8.7 -5.3 -8.7 5.011872E-06
5.4 8.6 -5.4 -8.6 3.981072E-06
5.5 8.5 -5.5 -8.5 3.162278E-06
5.6 8.4 -5.6 -8.4 2.511886E-06
5.7 8.3 -5.7 -8.3 1.995262E-06
5.8 8.2 -5.8 -8.2 1.584893E-06
5.9 8.1 -5.9 -8.1 1.258925E-06
6 8 -6 -8 0.000001
6.1 7.9 -6.1 -7.9 7.943282E-07
6.2 7.8 -6.2 -7.8 6.309573E-07
6.3 7.7 -6.3 -7.7 5.011872E-07
6.4 7.6 -6.4 -7.6 3.981072E-07
6.5 7.5 -6.5 -7.5 3.162278E-07
6.6 7.4 -6.6 -7.4 2.511886E-07
6.7 7.3 -6.7 -7.3 1.995262E-07
6.8 7.2 -6.8 -7.2 1.584893E-07
6.9 7.1 -6.9 -7.1 1.258925E-07
7 7 -7 -7 0.0000001
7.1 6.9 -7.1 -6.9 7.943282E-08
7.2 6.8 -7.2 -6.8 6.309573E-08
7.3 6.7 -7.3 -6.7 5.011872E-08
7.4 6.6 -7.4 -6.6 3.981072E-08
7.5 6.5 -7.5 -6.5 3.162278E-08
7.6 6.4 -7.6 -6.4 2.511886E-08
7.7 6.3 -7.7 -6.3 1.995262E-08
7.8 6.2 -7.8 -6.2 1.584893E-08
7.9 6.1 -7.9 -6.1 1.258925E-08
8 6 -8 -6 0.00000001
8.1 5.9 -8.1 -5.9 7.943282E-09
8.2 5.8 -8.2 -5.8 6.309573E-09
8.3 5.7 -8.3 -5.7 5.011872E-09
8.4 5.6 -8.4 -5.6 3.981072E-09
8.5 5.5 -8.5 -5.5 3.162278E-09
 8.6 5.4 -8.6 -5.4 2.511886E-09
8.7 5.3 -8.7 -5.3 1.995262E-09
8.8 5.2 -8.8 -5.2 1.584893E-09
8.9 5.1 -8.9 -5.1 1.258925E-09
9 5 -9 -5 0.000000001
9.1 4.9 -9.1 -4.9 7.943282E-10
9.2 4.8 -9.2 -4.8 6.309573E-10
9.3 4.7 -9.3 -4.7 5.011872E-10
9.4 4.6 -9.4 -4.6 3.981072E-10
9.5 4.5 -9.5 -4.5 3.162278E-10
9.6 4.4 -9.6 -4.4 2.511886E-10
9.7 4.3 -9.7 -4.3 1.995262E-10
9.8 4.2 -9.8 -4.2 1.584893E-10
9.9 4.1 -9.9 -4.1 1.258925E-10
10 4 -10 -4 1E-10
10.1 3.9 -10.1 -3.9 7.943282E-11
10.2 3.8 -10.2 -3.8 6.309573E-11
10.3 3.7 -10.3 -3.7 5.011872E-11
10.4 3.6 -10.4 -3.6 3.981072E-11
10.5 3.5 -10.5 -3.5 3.162278E-11
10.6 3.4 -10.6 -3.4 2.511886E-11
10.7 3.3 -10.7 -3.3 1.995262E-11
10.8 3.2 -10.8 -3.2 1.584893E-11
10.9 3.1 -10.9 -3.1 1.258925E-11
11 3 -11 -3 1E-11
11.1 2.9 -11.1 -2.9 7.943282E-12
11.2 2.8 -11.2 -2.8 6.309573E-12
11.3 2.7 -11.3 -2.7 5.011872E-12
11.4 2.6 -11.4 -2.6 3.981072E-12
11.5 2.5 -11.5 -2.5 3.162278E-12
11.6 2.4 -11.6 -2.4 2.511886E-12
11.7 2.3 -11.7 -2.3 1.995262E-12
11.8 2.2 -11.8 -2.2 1.584893E-12
11.9 2.1 -11.9 -2.1 1.258925E-12
12 2 -12 -2 1E-12
12.1 1.9 -12.1 -1.9 7.943282E-13
12.2 1.8 -12.2 -1.8 6.309573E-13
12.3 1.7 -12.3 -1.7 5.011872E-13
12.4 1.6 -12.4 -1.6 3.981072E-13
12.5 1.5 -12.5 -1.5 3.162278E-13
12.6 1.4 -12.6 -1.4 2.511886E-13
12.7 1.3 -12.7 -1.3 1.995262E-13
12.8 1.2 -12.8 -1.2 1.584893E-13
12.9 1.1 -12.9 -1.1 1.258925E-13
13 1 -13 -1 1E-13
13.1 0.9 -13.1 -0.9 7.943282E-14
13.2 0.8 -13.2 -0.8 6.309573E-14
13.3 0.7 -13.3 -0.7 5.011872E-14
13.4 0.6 -13.4 -0.6 3.981072E-14
13.5 0.5 -13.5 -0.5 3.162278E-14
13.6 0.4 -13.6 -0.4 2.511886E-14
13.7 0.3 -13.7 -0.3 1.995262E-14
13.8 0.2 -13.8 -0.2 1.584893E-14
13.9 0.1 -13.9 -0.1 1.258925E-14
14 0 -14 0 1E-14
 OH- HA A- logHA logA- %Val pH
1E-14 0.0999984151319 1.584868E-06 -1.00000688 -5.800006883 -999.998415 0
1.25893E-14 0.0999980047775 1.995223E-06 -1.00000867 -5.700008665 -794.32624 0.1
art Title 1.58489E-14 0.0999974881767 2.511823E-06 -1.00001091 -5.600010909 -630.954833 pH 0.2
1.99526E-14 0.0999968378223 3.162178E-06 -1.00001373 -5.500013733 -501.184071 0.3
14
2.51189E-14 0.0999960190868 3.980913E-06 -1.00001729 -5.400017289 -398.10319 0.4
3.16228E-14 0.0999949883788 5.011621E-0613 -1.00002177 -5.300021766 -316.222754 0.5
3.98107E-14 0.0999936908246 6.309175E-06 -1.0000274 -5.200027401 -251.182334 0.6
12
5.01187E-14 0.0999920573486 7.942651E-06 -1.0000345 -5.100034496 -199.518289 0.7
6.30957E-14 0.0999900009999 11 -1.00004343 -5.000043427 -158.47932
9.999E-06 0.8
7.94328E-14 0.0999874123306 1.258767E-0510 -1.00005467 -4.900054671 -125.879954 0.9
1E-13 0.0999841535796 1.584642E-05 -1.00006883 -4.800068826 -99.9841536 1
9
1.25893E-13 0.0999800513571 1.994864E-05 -1.00008664 -4.700086644 -79.4128748 1.1
1.58489E-13 0.0999748874437 2.511256E-058 -1.00010908 -4.600109076 -63.0706219 1.2
1.99526E-13 0.0999683872202 3.161278E-05 -1.00013731 -4.500137314 -50.0871106 1.3
7
2.51189E-13 0.0999602051256 3.979487E-05 -1.00017286 -4.400172861 -39.7709222 1.4
6
3.16228E-13 0.0999499063829 5.009362E-05 -1.00021761 -4.300217608 -31.572683 1.5
3.98107E-13 0.0999369440512 6.305595E-055 -1.00027393 -4.200273935 -25.0558084 1.6
5.01187E-13 0.0999206302222 7.936978E-05 -1.00034484 -4.100344835 -19.8732534 1.7
4
6.30957E-13 0.0999000999001 9.99001E-05 -1.00043408 -4.000434077 -15.7490318 1.8
7.94328E-13 0.0998742657489 0.00012573433 -1.0005464 -3.9005464 -12.4635199 1.9
1E-12 0.0998417614719 0.0001582385 -1.00068777 -3.800687765 -9.84176147 2
2
1.25893E-12 0.0998008710829 0.0001991289 -1.00086567 -3.700865668 -7.74415343 2.1
1.58489E-12 0.0997494407333 0.00025055931 -1.00108953 -3.601089531 -6.05901418 2.2
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1.99526E-12 0.0996847690817 0.00031523090 -1.00137119 -3.501371193 -4.69664142 2.3
2.51189E-12 0.0996034714381 0.0003965286 0-1.00172553
10 20 30 -3.401725525
40 50 60 70 -3.58454314
80 90 100 110 120 130 140
2.4150 160 170 180 190 200
nE Column J Column K
3.16228E-12 0.0995013121263 0.0004986879 -1.00217119 -3.302171192 -2.66358978 2.5
3.98107E-12 0.0993729987659 0.0006270012 -1.0027316 -3.202731604 -1.88488519 2.6
5.01187E-12 0.099211931615 0.0007880684 -1.00343609 -3.103436095 -1.20719392 2.7
6.30957E-12 0.0990099009901 0.000990099 -1.00432137 -3.004321374 -0.59479418 2.8
7.94328E-12 0.0987567264746 0.0012432735 -1.00543331 -2.905433314 -0.01565188 2.9
1E-11 0.0984398337758 0.0015601662 -1.00682913 -2.806829128 0.56016623 3
1.25893E-11 0.0980437696127 0.0019562304 -1.00858 -2.708579999 1.16190217 3.1
1.58489E-11 0.097549663245 0.0024503368 -1.01077423 -2.610774226 1.81937943 3.2
1.99526E-11 0.0969346569968 0.003065343 -1.01352092 -2.513520922 2.56415579 3.3
2.51189E-11 0.0961713496118 0.0038286504 -1.01695429 -2.416954289 3.43054324 3.4
3.16228E-11 0.0952273278966 0.0047726721 -1.0212384 -2.321238402 4.45644437 3.5
3.98107E-11 0.0940649056897 0.0059350943 -1.02657238 -2.226572376 5.68390571 3.6
5.01187E-11 0.0926412443882 0.0073587556 -1.03319562 -2.13319562 7.15922943 3.7
6.30957E-11 0.0909090909091 0.0090909091 -1.04139269 -2.041392685 8.93241983 3.8
7.94328E-11 0.0888184230222 0.011181577 -1.05149694 -1.951496942 11.0556845 3.9
1E-10 0.0863193111397 0.0136806889 -1.06389203 -1.863892034 13.580689 4
1.25893E-10 0.0833662469183 0.0166337531 -1.07900975 -1.77900975 16.5543204 4.1
1.58489E-10 0.0799239991087 0.0200760009 -1.09732279 -1.697322794 20.0129053 4.2
1.99526E-10 0.0759746926648 0.0240253073 -1.11933105 -1.619331048 23.9751888 4.3
2.51189E-10 0.0715252751049 0.0284747249 -1.14554046 -1.545540463 28.4349144 4.4
3.16228E-10 0.0666139424583 0.0333860575 -1.17643486 -1.476434862 33.3544351 4.5
3.98107E-10 0.0613136820153 0.038686318 -1.2124426 -1.412442603 38.6611995 4.6
5.01187E-10 0.0557311633762 0.0442688366 -1.25390189 -1.353901891 44.2488845 4.7
6.30957E-10 0.05 0.05 -1.30103 -1.301029996 49.9841517 4.8
7.94328E-10 0.0442688366238 0.0557311634 -1.35390189 -1.253901891 55.7185749 4.9
1E-09 0.0386863179847 0.061313682 -1.4124426 -1.212442603 61.303683 5
1.25893E-09 0.0333860575417 0.0666139425 -1.47643486 -1.176434862 66.6060004 5.1
1.58489E-09 0.0284747248951 0.0715252751 -1.54554046 -1.145540463 71.5189671 5.2
1.99526E-09 0.0240253073352 0.0759746927 -1.61933105 -1.119331048 75.9696828 5.3
2.51189E-09 0.0200760008913 0.0799239991 -1.69732279 -1.097322794 79.9200205 5.4
3.16228E-09 0.0166337530817 0.0833662469 -1.77900975 -1.07900975 83.3630878 5.5
3.98107E-09 0.0136806888603 0.0863193111 -1.86389203 -1.063892034 86.3168032 5.6
5.01187E-09 0.0111815769778 0.088818423 -1.95149694 -1.051496942 88.8164328 5.7
6.30957E-09 0.0090909090909 0.0909090909 -2.04139269 -1.041392685 90.9075123 5.8
7.94328E-09 0.0073587556118 0.0926412444 -2.13319562 -1.03319562 92.6399934 5.9
0.00000001 0.0059350943103 0.0940649057 -2.22657238 -1.026572376 94.0639157 6
1.25893E-08 0.0047726721034 0.0952273279 -2.3212384 -1.021238402 95.2265462 6.1
1.58489E-08 0.0038286503882 0.0961713496 -2.41695429 -1.016954289 96.1707345 6.2
1.99526E-08 0.0030653430032 0.096934657 -2.51352092 -1.013520922 96.9341758 6.3
2.51189E-08 0.002450336755 0.0975496632 -2.61077423 -1.010774226 97.5492903 6.4
3.16228E-08 0.0019562303873 0.0980437696 -2.70858 -1.008579999 98.043485 6.5
3.98107E-08 0.0015601662242 0.0984398338 -2.80682913 -1.006829128 98.4396224 6.6
5.01187E-08 0.0012432735254 0.0987567265 -2.90543331 -1.005433314 98.7565771 6.7
6.30957E-08 0.0009900990099 0.099009901 -3.00432137 -1.004321374 99.0098056 6.8
7.94328E-08 0.000788068385 0.0992119316 -3.10343609 -1.003436095 99.2118852 6.9
0.0000001 0.0006270012341 0.0993729988 -3.2027316 -1.002731604 99.3729988 7
1.25893E-07 0.0004986878737 0.0995013121 -3.30217119 -1.002171192 99.5013586 7.1
1.58489E-07 0.0003965285619 0.0996034714 -3.40172553 -1.001725525 99.6035668 7.2
1.99526E-07 0.0003152309183 0.0996847691 -3.50137119 -1.001371193 99.6849185 7.3
2.51189E-07 0.0002505592667 0.0997494407 -3.60108953 -1.001089531 99.7496521 7.4
3.16228E-07 0.0001991289171 0.0998008711 -3.70086567 -1.000865668 99.8011557 7.5
3.98107E-07 0.0001582385281 0.0998417615 -3.80068777 -1.000687765 99.8421345 7.6
5.01187E-07 0.0001257342511 0.0998742657 -3.9005464 -1.0005464 99.874747 7.7
6.30957E-07 9.99000999E-05 0.0999000999 -4.00043408 -1.000434077 99.900715 7.8
7.94328E-07 7.936977782E-05 0.0999206302 -4.10034484 -1.000344835 99.921412 7.9
0.000001 6.305594883E-05 0.0999369441 -4.20027393 -1.000273935 99.9379341 8
1.25893E-06 5.009361708E-05 0.0999499064 -4.30021761 -1.000217608 99.9511574 8.1
1.58489E-06 3.979487443E-05 0.0999602051 -4.40017286 -1.000172861 99.9617837 8.2
1.99526E-06 3.161277976E-05 0.0999683872 -4.50013731 -1.000137314 99.9703775 8.3
2.51189E-06 2.511255633E-05 0.0999748874 -4.60010908 -1.000109076 99.9773953 8.4
3.16228E-06 1.994864287E-05 0.0999800514 -4.70008664 -1.000086644 99.9832105 8.5
3.98107E-06 1.584642044E-05 0.0999841536 -4.80006883 -1.000068826 99.9881321 8.6
5.01187E-06 1.258766942E-05 0.0999874123 -4.90005467 -1.000054671 99.9924222 8.7
6.30957E-06 9.9990001E-06 0.099990001 -5.00004343 -1.000043427 99.996309 8.8
7.94328E-06 7.94265144E-06 0.0999920573 -5.1000345 -1.000034496 99.9999994 8.9
0.00001 6.309175363E-06 0.0999936908 -5.2000274 -1.000027401 100.00369 9
1.25893E-05 5.01162116E-06 0.0999949884 -5.30002177 -1.000021766 100.007577 9.1
1.58489E-05 3.980913223E-06 0.0999960191 -5.40001729 -1.000017289 100.011867 9.2
1.99526E-05 3.162177663E-06 0.0999968378 -5.50001373 -1.000013733 100.01679 9.3
2.51189E-05 2.511823337E-06 0.0999974882 -5.60001091 -1.000010909 100.022607 9.4
3.16228E-05 1.995222505E-06 0.0999980048 -5.70000867 -1.000008665 100.029627 9.5
3.98107E-05 1.584868074E-06 0.0999984151 -5.80000688 -1.000006883 100.038226 9.6
5.01187E-05 1.258909563E-06 0.0999987411 -5.90000547 -1.000005467 100.04886 9.7
6.30957E-05 9.999900001E-07 0.099999 -6.00000434 -1.000004343 100.062096 9.8
7.94328E-05 7.943219252E-07 0.0999992057 -6.10000345 -1.00000345 100.078638 9.9
0.0001 6.309533634E-07 0.099999369 -6.20000274 -1.00000274 100.099369 10
0.00012589 5.011847218E-07 0.0999994988 -6.30000218 -1.000002177 100.125391 10.1
0.00015849 3.981055857E-07 0.0999996019 -6.40000173 -1.000001729 100.158091 10.2
0.00019953 3.16226766E-07 0.0999996838 -6.50000137 -1.000001373 100.19921 10.3
0.00025119 2.511880122E-07 0.0999997488 -6.60000109 -1.000001091 100.250937 10.4
0.00031623 1.995258334E-07 0.0999998005 -6.70000087 -1.000000867 100.316028 10.5
0.00039811 1.584890681E-07 0.0999998415 -6.80000069 -1.000000688 100.397949 10.6
0.00050119 1.258923827E-07 0.0999998741 -6.90000055 -1.000000547 100.501061 10.7
0.00063096 9.99999E-08 0.0999999 -7.00000043 -1.000000434 100.630857 10.8
0.00079433 7.943276038E-08 0.0999999206 -7.10000034 -1.000000345 100.794249 10.9
0.001 6.309569464E-08 0.0999999369 -7.20000027 -1.000000274 100.999937 11
0.00125893 5.011869824E-08 0.0999999499 -7.30000022 -1.000000218 101.258875 11.1
0.00158489 3.981070121E-08 0.0999999602 -7.40000017 -1.000000173 101.584853 11.2
0.00199526 3.16227666E-08 0.0999999684 -7.50000014 -1.000000137 101.995231 11.3
0.00251189 2.511885801E-08 0.0999999749 -7.60000011 -1.000000109 102.511861 11.4
0.00316228 1.995261917E-08 0.09999998 -7.70000009 -1.000000087 103.162258 11.5
0.00398107 1.584892941E-08 0.0999999842 -7.80000007 -1.000000069 103.981056 11.6
0.00501187 1.258925253E-08 0.0999999874 -7.90000005 -1.000000055 105.01186 11.7
0.00630957 9.999999E-09 0.09999999 -8 -1.000000043 106.309563 11.8
0.00794328 7.943281716E-09 0.0999999921 -8.10000003 -1.000000034 107.943274 11.9
0.01 6.309573047E-09 0.0999999937 -8.20000003 -1.000000027 109.999994 12
0.01258925 5.011872085E-09 0.099999995 -8.30000002 -1.000000022 112.589249 12.1
0.01584893 3.981071547E-09 0.099999996 -8.40000002 -1.000000017 115.848928 12.2
0.01995262 3.16227756E-09 0.0999999968 -8.50000001 -1.000000014 119.95262 12.3
0.02511886 2.511886368E-09 0.0999999975 -8.60000001 -1.000000011 125.118862 12.4
0.03162278 1.995262275E-09 0.099999998 -8.70000001 -1.000000009 131.622775 12.5
0.03981072 1.584893167E-09 0.0999999984 -8.80000001 -1.000000007 139.810715 12.6
0.05011872 1.258925396E-09 0.0999999987 -8.90000001 -1.000000005 150.118722 12.7
0.06309573 9.9999999E-10 0.099999999 -9 -1 163.095733 12.8
0.07943282 7.943282284E-10 0.0999999992 -9.1 -1 179.432823 12.9
0.1 6.309573405E-10 0.0999999994 -9.2 -1 199.999999 13
0.12589254 5.011872311E-10 0.0999999995 -9.3 -1 225.892541 13.1
0.15848932 3.98107169E-10 0.0999999996 -9.4 -1 258.489319 13.2
0.19952623 3.16227765E-10 0.0999999997 -9.5 -1 299.526231 13.3
0.25118864 2.511886425E-10 0.0999999997 -9.6 -1 351.188643 13.4
0.31622777 1.995262311E-10 0.0999999998 -9.7 -1 416.227766 13.5
0.39810717 1.58489319E-10 0.0999999998 -9.8 -1 498.10717 13.6
0.50118723 1.25892541E-10 0.0999999999 -9.9 -1 601.187234 13.7
0.63095734 9.99999999E-11 0.0999999999 -10 -1 730.957344 13.8
0.79432823 7.943282341E-11 0.0999999999 -10.1 -1 894.328235 13.9
1 6.309573441E-11 0.0999999999 -10.2 -1 1100 14
 %E
-1099.99842
-894.32624
-730.954833 %E
-601.184071 0.1
-498.10319
-416.222754 0.08
-351.182334
-299.518289 0.06
-258.47932
-225.879954 0.04
-199.984154
-179.412875 0.02
-163.070622
-150.087111 0
-139.770922 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

-131.572683 -0.02
-125.055808
-119.873253 -0.04
-115.749032
-112.46352 -0.06
-109.841761
-107.744153 -0.08
-106.059014
-104.696641 -0.1
120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200
-103.584543
-102.66359
-101.884885
-101.207194
-100.594794
-100.015652
-99.4398338 para estrechar el intervalo de un indicador se utilizan indicadores mixtos
-98.8380978
-98.1806206
-97.4358442
-96.5694568
-95.5435556
-94.3160943
-92.8407706
-91.0675802
-88.9443155
-86.419311
-83.4456796
-79.9870947
-76.0248112
-71.5650856
-66.6455649
-61.3388005
-55.7511155
-50.0158483
-44.2814251
-38.696317
-33.3939996
-28.4810329
-24.0303172
-20.0799795
-16.6369122
-13.6831968
-11.1835672
-9.09248767
-7.36000659
-5.93608431
-4.77345384
-3.8292655
-3.06582424
-2.45070974
-1.95651499
-1.5603776
-1.24342293
-0.9901944
-0.78811484
-0.62700123
-0.49864141
-0.39643317
-0.31508151
-0.25034789
-0.19884431
-0.15786554
-0.12525302
-0.09928499
-0.07858804
-0.06206595
-0.04884263
-0.03821629
-0.02962253
-0.02260465
-0.01678953
-0.01186786
-0.00757779
-0.00369101
-6.2802E-07
0.00368982
0.00757684
0.01186739
0.01678994
0.02260664
0.02962724
0.0382256
0.04885961
0.06209559
0.07863838
0.09936895
0.12539128
0.15809115
0.19920995
0.25093742
0.31602821
0.39794866
0.50106132
0.63085733
0.79424879
0.99993689
1.25887529
1.58485338
1.99523069
2.51186131
3.1622577
3.98105585
5.01185975
6.30956344
7.9432744
9.99999369
12.5892491
15.8489279
19.95262
25.1188618
31.6227746
39.8107155
50.1187221
63.0957334
79.4328227
99.9999994
125.892541
158.489319
199.526231
251.188643
316.227766
398.10717
501.187234
630.957344
794.328235
1000
 9 10 11 12 13 14

or se utilizan indicadores mixtos o apantallados