Hdpe Pe80 Din 8074 / Iso 4427

16 2.
2 1
20 1.9 2.8 2
25 2.3 3.5 3
32 1.8 2.9 4.4 4
40 1.8 2.3 3.7 5.5 5
50 1.8 2.0 2.9 4.6 6.9 6
63 1.8 2.0 2.5 3.6 5.8 8.6 7
75 1.9 2.3 2.9 4.3 6.8 10.3 8
90 2.2 2.8 3.5 5.1 8.2 12.3 9
110 2.7 3.4 4.2 6.3 10.0 15.1 10
125 3.1 3.9 4.8 7.1 11.4 17.1 11
140 3.5 4.3 5.4 8.0 12.7 19.2 12
160 4.0 4.9 6.2 9.1 14.6 21.9 13
180 4.4 5.5 6.9 10.2 16.4 24.6 14
200 4.9 6.2 7.7 11.4 18.2 27.4 15
225 5.5 6.9 8.6 12.8 20.5 30.8 16
250 6.2 7.7 9.6 14.2 22.7 34.2 17
280 6.9 8.6 10.7 15.9 25.4 38.3 18
315 7.7 9.7 12.1 17.9 28.6 43.1 19
355 8.7 10.9 13.6 20.1 32.2 48.5 20
400 9.8 12.3 15.3 22.7 36.3 54.7 21
450 11.0 13.8 17.2 25.5 40.9 61.5 22
500 12.3 15.3 19.1 28.4 45.4 68.3 23
560 13.7 17.2 21.4 31.7 50.8 24
630 15.4 19.3 24.1 35.7 57.2 25
710 17.4 21.8 27.2 40.2 64.5 26
800 19.6 24.5 30.6 45.3 27
900 22.0 27.6 34.4 51.0 28
1000 24.5 30.6 38.2 56.7 29
1100 26.9 33.7 42.0 62.4 30
1200 29.4 36.7 45.9 68.0 31
1400 34.4 42.9 53.5 32
1600 39.2 49.0 61.2 33
Dn [mm] 2 1/2 3.2 4 6 10 16
Presiones nominales PN [bar]
HDPE PE80 DIN 8074 / ISO 4427
Espesor [mm]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
2
3 Pipe Thickness [mm], according ASME B36.10M

4
5 ASME B36.10M SCHEDULE / IDENTIFICATION
6 Size dext 5 10 20 30 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 STD XS XXS
7 1/2 21.3 1.65 2.11 - 2.41 2.77 - 3.73 - 0 - 4.78 2.77 3.73 7.47
8 3/4 26.7 1.65 2.11 - 2.41 2.87 - 3.91 - 0 - 5.56 2.87 3.91 7.82
9 1 33.4 1.65 2.77 - 2.9 3.38 - 4.55 - 0 - 6.35 3.38 4.55 9.09
10 1 1/4 42.2 1.65 2.77 2.97 3.56 4.85 6.35 3.56 4.85 9.7
11 1 1/2 48.3 1.65 2.77 - 3.18 3.68 - 5.08 - 0 - 7.14 3.68 5.08 10.15
12 2 60.3 1.65 2.77 - 3.18 3.91 - 5.54 - 0 - 8.74 3.91 5.54 11.07
13 2 1/2 73 2.11 3.05 4.78 5.16 7.01 9.53 5.16 7.01 14.02
14 3 88.9 2.11 3.05 - 4.78 5.49 - 7.62 - 0 - 11.13 5.49 7.62 15.24
15 3 1/2 101.6 2.11 3.05 4.78 5.74 8.08 5.74 8.08
16 4 114.3 2.11 3.05 - 4.78 6.02 - 8.56 - 11.13 - 13.49 6.02 8.56 17.12
17 5 141.3 2.77 3.4 - - 6.55 - 9.53 - 12.7 - 15.88 6.55 9.53 19.05
18 6 168.3 2.77 3.4 - - 7.11 - 10.97 - 14.27 - 18.26 7.11 10.97 21.95
19 8 219.1 2.77 3.76 6.35 7.04 8.18 10.31 12.7 15.09 18.26 20.62 23.01 8.18 12.7 22.23
20 10 273 3.4 4.19 6.35 7.8 9.27 12.7 15.09 18.26 21.44 25.4 28.58 9.27 12.7 25.4
21 12 323.8 3.96 4.57 6.35 8.38 10.31 14.27 17.48 21.44 25.4 28.58 33.32 9.53 12.7 25.4
22 14 355.6 3.96 6.35 7.92 9.53 11.13 15.09 19.05 23.83 27.79 31.75 35.71 9.53 12.7 -
23 16 406.4 4.19 6.35 7.92 9.53 12.7 16.66 21.44 26.19 30.96 36.53 40.49 9.53 12.7 -
24 18 457 4.19 6.35 7.92 11.13 14.27 19.05 23.83 29.36 34.93 39.67 45.24 9.53 12.7 -
25 20 508 4.78 6.35 9.53 12.7 15.09 20.62 26.19 32.54 38.1 44.45 50.01 9.53 12.7 -
26 22 559 4.78 6.35 9.53 12.7 - 22.23 28.58 34.93 41.28 47.63 53.98 9.53 12.7 -
27 24 610 5.54 6.35 9.53 14.27 17.48 24.61 30.96 38.89 46.02 52.37 59.54 9.53 12.7 -
28 26 660 - 7.92 12.7 15.88 - - - - - - - 9.53 12.7 -
29 28 711 - 7.92 12.7 - - - - - - - - 9.53 12.7 -
30 30 762 6.35 7.92 12.7 15.88 - - - - - - - 9.53 12.7 -
31 32 813 - 7.92 12.7 15.88 17.48 - - - - - - 9.53 12.7 -
32 34 864 - 7.92 12.7 15.88 17.48 - - - - - - 9.53 12.7 -
33 36 914 - 7.92 12.7 15.88 19.05 - - - - - - 9.53 12.7 -
34 38 965 - - - - - - - - - - - 9.53 12.7 -
35 40 1016 - - - - - - - - - - - 9.53 12.7 -
36 42 1067 - - - - - - - - - - - 9.53 12.7 -
44 1118 - - - - - - - - - - - 9.53 12.7 -
46 1168 - - - - - - - - - - - 9.53 12.7 -
39 48 1219 - - - - - - - - - - - 9.53 12.7 -
Moody
Moody diagram for Darcy-Weisbach friction factor
Critical zone empty and critical zone with Churchill equation values
L. F. Moody
Moody diagram from L. F. Moody
Trans. ASME, Vol 66, 1944
Hagen - Poiseuille equation

Darcy-Weisbach friction factor for laminar flow in pipes
Colebrook-White equation
Colebrook-White equation for pipes using decimal logarithmus
Colebrook-White equation for pipes using natural logarithmus
Churchill equation
Churchill equation for Darcy friction factor f, for laminar and
turbulent flow in pipes. Spans all fluid-flow regimes
Rev. cjc. 28.07.2016
Nikuradse
Darcy-Weisbach friction factors reported by Nikuradse (1933)
Comparison with values plotted using Churchill equation
Moody diagram for Darcy-Weisbach friction factor. f =
12
Laminar Critical Trinsition and turbulent zones
zone zone
10
6f
0
1.0E+03 1.0E+04 1.0E+05 1.0E+06
Churchill versus Colebrook equations in the turbulent region
Values from Churchil equation agreed quite well in the turbulent region with
the values obtained with the Collebrook equation
Test value: Re = 5000
Churchill equation for Darcy frictionfactor f, for laminar and turbulent flow
f= DarcyFrictionFactorChurchill_Rrel_Re
Rrel = 0.0001
Re = 4,000
f= #VALUE!
Colebrook equation fot the Darcy-Weisbach friction factor
f= DarcyFrictionFactorColebrook_Rrel_Re(Rrel, Re)
Rrel = 0.0001
Re = 4,000
f= #VALUE!
1 2 3 4 5 6
0.020 0.010 0.0075 0.0050 0.003 0.001
1,000 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ###
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ###
1,000,000 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! ### ###
Zones
ach friction factor. f = f(Rrel, Re)
For 0 < Re <=2300
Laminar region. Hagen - Poiseuille equa
and turbulent zones
For 2300 < Re < 4000
Critical region.
There is not a theory describing the critic
Churchill equation predict friction values
Press button "Critical zone with Churchil
0.02
0.01
Col-
umn F
0.005
0 For 4000 <= Re
0.003 Transition and turbulent regions
0.001
0.000 Colebrook equation
5 Although Churchill equation describes w
0.000 is used in these regions because the use
1 design criteria.
0.000
5
0.000
01
Re
05 1.0E+06 1.0E+07
Churchill versus Hagen-Poiseuille equations in the laminar region Churchill equation in the
Values from Churchil equation agreed quite well in the laminar region with
the values obtained with the Hagen - Poiseuille equation Churchill equation has a g
Test value: Re = 5000 the Hagen-Poiseuille equa
limit Reynolds value of the
Churchill equation for Darcy frictionfactor f, for laminar and turbulent flow
f= DarcyFrictionFactorChurchill_Rrel_Re Re =
Rrel = 0.0001
Re = 500 f=
f= #VALUE! Rrel =
Re =
f=
Hagen - Poiseuille equation for laminar flow Hagen - Poiseuille equatio

Re = 500.000 Re =
f= 0.128 f=
7 8 9 10 11 12
0.0005 0.0001 0.00005 0.00001 0.000005 0.000001
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Rev. cjc. 26.07.2016
on. Hagen - Poiseuille equation
a theory describing the critical region. In this region the flow can be laminar or turbulent.
ation predict friction values that appear to be an acceptable reference.
"Critical zone with Churchill values" to see Churchill values for this zone.
d turbulent regions
urchill equation describes well the turbulente region, Colebrook equation

se regions because the use of this equation is often required in certain
Churchill equation in the limits of the critical region.
Churchill equation has a good agreement with Churchill equation has a good agreement with
the Hagen-Poiseuille equation, at the lower the Hagen-Poiseuille equation, at the higher
limit Reynolds value of the critical zone (2300) limit Reynolds value of the critical zone (4000)
2300 Re = 4000
DarcyFrictionFactorChurchill_Rrel_Re f= DarcyFrictionFactorChurchill_Rrel_Re
0.0001 Rrel = 0.0001
2,300 Re = 4,000
#VALUE! f= #VALUE!
Hagen - Poiseuille equation for laminar flow f= DarcyFrictionFactorColebrook_Rrel_Re(Rrel, Re)

2,300 Rrel = 0.0001
0.028 Re = 4,000
f= #VALUE!
Critical zone with Churchill equation

2,400
2,500
2,600
2,700
2,800
2,900
3,000
3,100
3,200
3,300
3,400
3,500
3,600
3,700
3,800
3,900
3,910
3,920
3,930
3,940
3,950
3,960
3,970
3,980
3,990
Moody diagram from L. F- Moody
Hagen - Poiseuille
Equation for laminar region [1]

From
μ⋅L⋅v
ΔH m=32⋅ 2 (a )
Hagen-Poiseille equation γ⋅d
replacing
μ⋅L⋅v μ= ρ⋅ν
ΔH m=32⋅ 2 (a )
γ⋅d and
ΔH m :pressure loss [m ] γ= ρ⋅g
μ⋅L⋅v
μ :absolute viscosity [ Pa s ] ΔH m=32⋅ 2
γ⋅d
L:pipe length [m ]
ρ⋅ν⋅L⋅v
v:fluid velocity [m/s + ΔH m=32⋅ 2
ρ⋅g⋅d
γ :Fluid specific weight [N/m³ ]
ν⋅L⋅v
d:pipe diameter ΔH m=32⋅ 2 (b
g⋅d
Microsoft Equation
3.0
Microsoft Equation
3.0
For laminar flow, equation Darcy-Weisbach friction factor
ΔH m=32⋅ 2
ν⋅L⋅v
(b )
for laminar flow in pipes
g⋅d
can be writen as 64
32⋅2 L v 2 f= ( Re<2300 ) (c )
ΔH m= ⋅ ⋅ Re
v⋅d d 2⋅g
ν
with Microsoft Equation
v⋅d 3.0
Re=
ν
64 L v 2
ΔH m= ⋅ ⋅
Re d 2⋅g
thus, for laminar flow the friction
factor is
64
f= ( Re<2300 ) (c )
Re
Microsoft Equation
3.0
Page 1 of 1
Colebrook-White equation using decimal logarithmus
Colebrook equation for Fanning Darcy-Weisbach friction factor f

friction factor F F for turbulent f =4⋅f F
flow regime in a pipe, using a f
decimal logarithmus ( Log) f F= (b )
4
Replacing equation (b ) into equation
( )
R rel 1. 256
( )
1 R rel 1. 256
=-4⋅ Log + (a ) 1
√f F 3. 7 Re⋅√ f F =-4⋅ Log + (a )
√f F 3. 7 Re⋅√ f F
f F :Fanning friction factor
( )
1 R rel 1. 256
Rabs =-4⋅ Log +
√ √
R rel = f 3.7 f
d Re⋅
R rel :relative rugosity 4 4
( )
R abs :absolute rugosity 2 Rrel 2⋅1 . 256
=-4⋅ Log +
d:pipe interior diameter √f 3 . 7 Re⋅√ f
Re:Reynolds number
Re=
v⋅d
ν
Microsoft Equation
3.0
1
√f
=-2⋅ Log ( R rel 2. 512
+
3. 7 Re⋅√ f ) (c )
Colebrook-White equation using natural logarithmus
Colebrook equation for Darcy Colebrook equation for Fanning

friction factor f for turbulent friction factor f F for turbulent
flow regime in a pipe, using a flow regime in a pipe, using a
natural logarithmus (Ln ) natural logarithmus (Ln )
Changing de logarithmus basis Changing de logarithmus basis

Log: decimal logarithmus Log: decimal logarithmus
Log( z)= Ln ( z)/ Ln(10 ) ( d) Log( z)= Ln ( z)/ Ln(10 ) (d)
Replacing equation (d ) into equation Replacing equation (d ) into equation ( a)
( ) ( )
1 R 2. 512 1 R 1. 256
=-2⋅ Log rel + (c) =-4⋅ Log rel + (a )
√f 3. 7 Re⋅√ f √f F 3. 7 Re⋅√ f F
( )
1 −2 R rel 2 . 512 Log10 ( z)= Ln ( z)/ Ln(10 )
= ⋅ Ln +
√ f Ln(10 )
2
=0 . 8686
3. 71 Re⋅√ f 1
=
−4
⋅ Ln +
√ f F Ln(10) 3 . 71 Re⋅√ f F(
R rel 1. 256
)
Ln(10) 4
=1 .737
( ) ( )
1 R rel 2. 512 1 R rel 1. 256
=-2⋅ Log + (c) =-4⋅ Log + (a )
√f 3. 7 Re⋅√ f √f F 3. 7 Re⋅√ f F
( )
1 −2 R 2 . 512 Log10 ( z)= Ln ( z)/ Ln(10 )
= ⋅ Ln rel +
√ f Ln(10 )
2
=0 . 8686
3. 71 Re⋅√ f 1
=
−4
⋅ Ln +
(
R rel 1. 256
√ f F Ln(10) 3 . 71 Re⋅√ f F )
Ln(10) 4
=1 .737
1
=−0. 8686⋅ Ln + (
R rel 2 . 512
) (e )
Ln(10)
√f
( )
3 . 71 Re⋅√ f 1 R rel 1 . 256
Microsoft Equation
=−1 .737⋅ Ln + (f )
3.0
√f F 3 . 71 Re⋅√ f F
Fanning friction factor

friction factor f Decimal logarithmus
Darcy
(b ) Darcy-Weisbach friction factor f

f =4⋅f F
ion (b ) into equation
f
)
R rel 1. 256 f F= (b )
+ (a ) 4
3. 7 Re⋅√ f F 1
=-2⋅ Log (
R rel 2. 512
+ (c ) )
)
R rel 1. 256 √f 3. 7 Re⋅√ f
+
√
.7 f
Re⋅
4 Fanning
)
rel2⋅1 . 256 Fanning friction factor
+
7 Re⋅√ f 1
√f F
=-4⋅ Log
(
R rel 1. 256
+
Re⋅√ f F ) (a )
)
rel 2. 512 3. 7 Microsoft Equation
3.0
+ (c )
7 Re⋅√ f Microsoft Equation
3.0
Natural logarithmus
for Fanning Darcy

or turbulent
e, using a Colebrook equation for Darcy
(Ln ) friction factor f for turbulent
flow regime in a pipe, using a
thmus basis natural logarithmus (Ln )
thmus
Ln(10 ) ( d)
(d ) into equation ( a)
1
√f
=−0. 8686⋅ Ln ( R rel 2 . 512
+
3 . 71 Re⋅√ f ) (e ) Microsoft Equation
)
3.0
1. 256
+ (a )
Re⋅√ f F Fanning
Colebrook equation for Fanning

Ln(10 ) friction factor f F for turbulent
R rel 1. 256
+
3 . 71 Re⋅√ f F ) flow regime in a pipe, using a
natural logarithmus (Ln )
+
1. 256
Re⋅√ f F ) (a )
Colebrook equation for Fanning

Ln(10 ) friction factor f F for turbulent
R rel 1. 256
+
3 . 71 Re⋅√ f F ) flow regime in a pipe, using a
natural logarithmus (Ln )
( )
1 R rel 1 . 256
)
R rel 1 . 256 =−1 .737⋅ Ln + (f )
+ (f )
3 . 71 Re⋅√ f F Microsoft Equation
3.0
√f F 3 . 71 Re⋅√ f F Microsoft Equation
3.0
Function only for turbulent zone, using Colebrook

The output is a message if Re <4000 #VALUE!
f= DarcyFrictionFactorColebrook_Rrel_Re(Rrel, Re)
Rrel = 0.005
Re = 4000
f= #VALUE!
Colebrook equation for Darcy friction factor f, for turbulent regime
The functions use Churchill equation in the critical zone as a

reference value. For Reynolds in the critical zone, a message is shown
f= Pipe_Friction_Factor_Msg_Rrel_Re
Rrel = 0.00001
Re = 3,000
f= =Pipe_Friction_Factor_Msg_Rrel_Re(P21,P22)
Same as above, but no message is shown

f= Pipe_Friction_Factor_Rrel_Re
Rrel = 0.00001
Re = 3,000
f= #VALUE!
Churchill equation for Darcy-Weisbach friction factor
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanning_friction_factor
Churchill, S.W. (1977). "Friction factor equation spans all fluid-flow regimes". Chemical engineering 84 (24): 91–92.
12.000
f Darcy friction factor according Churchill
Relative rugosity
Rrel = 0.00001 f = f(Rrel, Re) Rrel = Rabs / d
Re = 2,500
10.000 f= #VALUE!
0.01
Rabs = (mm) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.002
d= (mm) 1000 500 100 50 10 0.001
Rrel = (-)
8.000 0.002
5 4 3 2 1 0.0001
Re 0.0001 0.0002 0.001 0.002 0.01
1000 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
6.000
8.000 0.002
0.0001
6.000 2000 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

4.000
100,000 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
2.000 400,000 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Re
0.000
1000 900,000 #VALUE!
10000 #VALUE! #VALUE!
100000 #VALUE! #VALUE!
1000000 10000000
1,000,000 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Churchill equation for Darcy friction factor f, for laminar and
turbulent flow in pipes
Spans all fluid-flow regimes
A= ( - 2.457 *Ln( ( (7/Re )^0.9 + 0.27*Rrel )^-1 ) )^16
B= ( 37530 / Re )^16
f= 8 * ( (8/Re)^12 + (A + B)^(-1.5 ) )^(1/12)
f= DarcyFrictionFactorChurchill_Rrel_Re
Rrel = 0.00001
Re = 3,000
f= #VALUE!
eering 84 (24): 91–92.
Laminar zone
Re <= 2300
e rugosity Critical zone

Rabs / d
2300 < Re < 4000
0.01 Turbulent zone

0.002 Re >= 4000
0.001
0.002
0.0001
0.002
0.0001
10000000
Page 1 of 2
Page 2 of 2
Darcy-Weisbach friction factor.
Data from Nikuradse (1933)
Churchill equation
Nikuradse graphic
Darcy-Weisbach friction factors reported by Nikuradse (1933)
Comparison with values plotted using Churchill equation
In the critical zone, 2300 < Re < 4000, Nikuradse data have
a good match with Churchill values, for relative rugosities
less than 0.004
[1] Mecanica de fluidos e hidraulica
Ranald V. Giles, Jack B. Evett and Cheng Liu
McGraw-Hil, 3era edicion, 1994
[2] http://www.chemengonline.com/determining-friction-factors-in-turbulent-pipe-flow/?printmode=1
Churchill, S.W., Friction-factor equation spans all fluid-flow regimes, Chemical Engineering v. 84, n. 24 91-92
g v. 84, n. 24 91-92
Microsoft Equation Microsoft Equation
3.0 3.0
Microsoft Equation
3.0

Hdpe Pe80 Din 8074 / Iso 4427

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Hdpe Pe80 Din 8074 / Iso 4427

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16 2.

3 Pipe Thickness [mm], according ASME B36.10M

Hagen - Poiseuille equation

Churchill versus Colebrook equations in the turbulent region

Colebrook equation fot the Darcy-Weisbach friction factor

Hagen - Poiseuille equation for laminar flow Hagen - Poiseuille equatio

on. Hagen - Poiseuille equation

urchill equation describes well the turbulente region, Colebrook equation

Churchill equation in the limits of the critical region.

Hagen - Poiseuille equation for laminar flow f= DarcyFrictionFactorColebrook_Rrel_Re(Rrel, Re)

Critical zone with Churchill equation

Equation for laminar region [1]

Colebrook equation for Fanning Darcy-Weisbach friction factor f

Colebrook-White equation using natural logarithmus

Colebrook equation for Darcy Colebrook equation for Fanning

Changing de logarithmus basis Changing de logarithmus basis

Replacing equation (d ) into equation Replacing equation (d ) into equation ( a)

Fanning friction factor

(b ) Darcy-Weisbach friction factor f

for Fanning Darcy

Colebrook equation for Fanning

Colebrook equation for Fanning

Function only for turbulent zone, using Colebrook

Colebrook equation for Darcy friction factor f, for turbulent regime

The functions use Churchill equation in the critical zone as a

Same as above, but no message is shown

6.000 2000 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

A= ( - 2.457 *Ln( ( (7/Re )^0.9 + 0.27*Rrel )^-1 ) )^16

f= 8 * ( (8/Re)^12 + (A + B)^(-1.5 ) )^(1/12)

eering 84 (24): 91–92.

e rugosity Critical zone

0.01 Turbulent zone

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A= ( - 2.457 Ln( ( (7/Re )^0.9 + 0.27Rrel )^-1 ) )^16