708
Divjak, Dagmar 3, 5, 16, 55–56, 59, 63, 67,
200, 281, 285, 315, 348, 378, 411, 423, 479,
567, 589, 594n, 630, 638, 661, 680
Donegan, Patrica 254n, 257–258, 264, 266,
268
Du Mon, Denies 3
Ducrot, Oswald 236
E 359, 394, 412, 419–421, 475–476, 574, 580–
Ellis, Nick. C 16, 55, 412, 417–418, 420, 422–
423
Elman, Jeff 57–58, 62, 64–65, 67, 104, 286,
302, 355, 372, 375, 416, 420, 479n, 622,
626–627, 680, 693
Evans, Nicholas 258, 453–454, 456, 461–463,
466
Evans, Vyvyan 3, 18, 53, 82, 132, 193, 197,
279–280, 329, 336, 446, 462, 476, 477, 491,
493, 495, 510–512, 515, 517–522
Evert, Stefan 58
F Haspelmath, Martin 461–462, 618,636–638
Fauconnier, Gilles 135, 149, 153, 170–171,
212, 214–216, 218–219, 221–225, 282, 335,
436, 519, 621, 695
Fein, Ofer 597
Feldman, Jerome 21, 140, 172, 422, 553, 694–
695
Filipović, Luna 3, 192, 193, 202, 457, 491,
528, 529n, 531–533, 535–538
Fillmore, Charles 82, 147, 211, 220–221,
225, 283–284, 298, 301, 351, 414, 473, 579–
580, 597, 611, 693
Fischer, Olga 37, 158, 436, 638–639
Fowler, Carol 324, 334, 681
G
Galton, Anthony 516, 518
Gavins, Joanna 436, 442–443
Geeraerts, Dirk 3, 5–6, 104, 146, 148, 151n,
151–152, 154, 156, 200, 273–274, 279–280,
283–287, 312, 347, 350–351, 368, 370, 372–
376, 380, 460, 473, 480, 562, 664
Gentner, Derdre 136, 181, 495, 534, 589, 696
Gibbs, Raymond G. 3–4, 6, 10, 18–19, 22,
136, 139, 144, 153, 157–158, 168, 174–175,
177, 180–183, 191, 198, 282, 287, 324, 327,
Indexes
352, 444–445, 464, 474, 479–480, 491, 510,
530, 553, 555, 595–598, 610, 617, 696
Giora, Rachel 3, 6, 182, 595–602, 604, 606–
608, 610–611
Givoni, Shir 595, 598, 611
Glenberg, Arthur M. 21–22, 25, 197, 200,
203, 553, 581
Goatly, Andrew 170, 175, 327
Goldberg, Adele. E. 3–4, 14–15, 62, 154, 170,
223–224, 297–299, 302, 307, 313, 350, 354,
583, 586–589, 611, 695–696
Goossens, Louis 153, 280
Goswami, Usha 267
Gries, Stefan Th. 3, 5, 16, 18, 55, 59, 67, 127,
158, 170–171, 192, 200, 287, 298, 307, 312–
313,350–352, 359, 375, 380, 411–412, 421,
423, 440, 460, 479n 479, 482, 495, 567,
573–574, 589, 617, 696
H
Hart, Christopher 3, 326–327, 329, 331, 338,
660–661
Heine, Bernd 150, 157, 347, 353, 356, 327,
635, 639–640, 691
Herman, David 441, 443
Hilpert, Martin 3, 5, 55, 154, 157, 280, 297–
298, 350, 359, 361, 568, 640–641
Hopper, Paul 55, 157, 226, 296, 347, 349,
351, 353–354, 412, 418, 636, 638–639, 695
Huumo, Tuomas 3, 491, 530n, 531–533, 535–
536
I
Ibarretxe-Antuñano, Iraide 3, 5, 153, 356,
479, 619–621, 626–631
J
Janda, Laura 671, 678
Janzen, Terry 10, 12, 17, 19–21, 82, 135, 140,
144–145, 154, 168n, 168, 170, 178, 191,
193, 197, 281–282, 284, 323–324, 327, 329–
330, 422, 434, 436, 442, 454, 457, 460, 491–
492, 510–511, 513–516, 521–522, 527, 551,
555–5565, 582, 589, 695
Johnson, Mark 55, 59
Jurafsky, Dan 41, 42
Authors index
K M
Kaiser, Elsi 591
Kako, Edward 373, 457, 461, 463–464, 468,
506
Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria 19, 126, 144, 146,
148–151, 154–155, 172, 178n, 282, 372, 460
Kövecses, Zoltán 3, 6, 36, 53, 307, 351, 380,
403–404, 416, 669
Krajewski, Grzegorz 3, 263, 289, 327, 353,
360, 369, 372, 376, 379–380, 382
Kristiansen, Gitte 1–3, 6, 12, 15, 18–21, 76,
82, 135–136, 138, 140, 143–147, 153–154,
157, 168, 170–172, 176, 191, 193, 197, 253,
260, 261, 276, 281, 284–285, 326–327, 329–
330, 371, 375, 425, 437, 439, 445, 458, 460,
463, 476–479, 494–495, 513–514, 516–519,
526–527, 557, 560–562, 564, 573, 575, 588,
627, 690, 706
L N
Lakoff, George 1–4, 15, 32–33, 36, 60–61,
104, 106–108, 121–125, 127, 129–130, 133–
134, 137–138, 143, 146, 148, 150–154, 156–
157, 170, 192, 225, 240, 242, 253, 257, 263,
276, 288, 299, 301, 303, 305, 309, 318, 326,
329–330, 332, 336–338, 341–342, 349, 352,
357, 371, 397, 424, 447, 449, 463, 478, 494,
515, 557, 562, 573, 579, 588, 627, 629, 631–
633, 637–639, 648–649, 651, 653–656, 687–
680, 689–691, 693, 706–707
Landauer, Thomas 190–202
Langacker, Ronald 1–4, 15, 32–33, 36, 60–61,
104, 106–108, 121–125, 127, 129, 130, 133–
134, 137–138, 143, 146, 148, 150, 152–154,
156–157, 170, 192, 225, 240, 242, 253, 256,
262, 273, 285, 296, 298, 300, 302, 306, 315,
323, 326–327, 329, 333–335, 338–339, 346,
349, 354, 368, 390, 394, 421, 444, 446, 460,
475, 491, 521, 548, 553, 564, 570, 579, 617,
619, 621–623, 626–629, 637–638, 640, 642–
645, 676–680, 682, 695–696
Lehmann, Christian 6, 233, 249, 259, 350,
353, 376, 456, 458, 463, 465–470, 499, 504,
506, 532, 606
Levinson, Stephen C. 556, 681–682, 688–690
Liddell, Scott 6, 53, 62, 114, 307–309, 393,
398, 404, 416, 419, 556
Lieven, Elena V. M. 271
London, Justin 200, 204, 441, 445–446
Louwerse, Max M. 3, 33, 38, 53, 62, 184,
404, 424, 691, 702, 704, 706–710
709
MacWhinney, Brian 461–463, 465–467, 507
Majid, Asifa 3, 134, 139, 181, 237, 477, 483,
536, 556–562, 564
Matlock, Teenie 134, 536, 539, 546, 556, 557
Matsumoto, Yo 3, 6, 16, 36, 53, 56, 66, 103,
106, 114, 307, 351, 380, 393–394, 398–399,
403–405, 416, 669
Matthews, Danielle 56–57, 63–64, 193, 403,
705–707, 710
McClelland, James 81, 193, 278, 423, 495
Mervis, Carolyn B. 190, 195–199
Meteyard, Lotte 5, 173, 177, 192, 203, 262,
290, 483, 485, 573
Murphy, Gregory 38, 41–45, 127, 330
Myachykov, Andriy 417–418, 420
Myles, Florence 598
Naigles, Letitia 3, 94, 227, 253, 258–261,
270–271
Nathan, Geoff S. 5, 80, 85, 422
Nosofsky, Robert 707
O
O’Grady, William 126, 146, 153–155, 156–
157, 160, 170, 285–286, 478
P
Panther, Klaus-Uwe 253, 257, 261, 377
Pierrehumbert, Janet 299, 401, 597–598
Pinker, Steven 77, 106, 107
Port, Robert 35, 37, 39, 45, 80, 278, 423, 571,
574, 577
Posner, Michael 126, 143–144, 146–156, 170,
172, 178, 285, 338, 560, 564
R
Radden, Günter 3, 5, 77, 81–82, 85, 87–88,
90–92, 103, 106–110, 113–114, 116, 120,
181, 262, 330, 380, 518, 560–561, 572, 598
Ramscar, Michael 90, 92, 109–110, 112–114,
423–424
710
Rescorla, Robert 65, 153, 197, 213, 234, 350,
352, 364, 378, 414, 479–480, 482, 486, 499,
575, 606, 608, 620
Rice, Sally 5, 113–114, 81–82, 91, 193, 261,
277–279, 290, 352, 374, 423, 457, 476, 495,
572–576, 585
Rosch, Eleanor 146. 151–153, 155–157, 170,
286
Ruiz de Mendoza, Francisco 575
S Trousdale, Graeme 436, 441
Sandra, Dominiek 53, 59, 61, 67, 277, 283,
288, 417, 424, 441, 482
Schmid, Hans-Jörg 171, 176, 286, 328, 378,
439, 444–445
Semino, Elena 692
Simon, Herbert 28, 376, 377, 514, 523–524,
526, 533
Sinha, Chris 106
Skousen, Royal 114, 304, 403–404, 425, 468,
495, 536, 538–541, 543, 562
Slobin, Dan I. 3, 25
Speed, Laura 289, 375, 378, 482
Speelman, Dirk 234, 246–247, 607
Sperber, Dan 59, 158, 169, 171, 299, 312–
313, 380, 440, 533, 573, 574
Stafanowitsch, Anatol 257–258, 260, 263,
265, 267, 270–271
Stampe, David 158, 166, 174–175, 224, 228,
285, 439, 445
Steen, Gerard 326, 338, 439, 442, 444–445,
447, 449
Stockwell, Peter 667–669
Street, James 20, 170, 219, 222–223, 225,
227, 229–230, 237, 277, 283, 342, 458, 459–
460, 464, 524, 563, 636–637, 686
Sweetser, Eve 2–3, 6, 32–33, 121, 126, 134,
139, 143, 225, 296, 323, 326, 329–330, 333,
339, 368, 422, 457, 491, 494, 509, 512–513,
516–517, 528–534, 547–548, 552, 619, 622,
624–625
T
Talmy, Leonard 3, 76, 139, 146, 153, 224,
273, 279, 280, 349, 421, 454, 473, 476, 482,
564, 567, 570–573, 617, 696
Indexes
Taylor, John R. 190, 200–203, 479
Thomas L. Griffiths 6, 16–17, 92, 114, 120,
225, 233–234, 236, 238–242, 247, 297–298,
304–309, 322, 347, 377, 390–392, 397, 413,
416, 419, 585, 587, 637, 661–662, 664, 696
Tomasello, Michael 3, 32–34, 38–39, 41–42,
44, 127, 139, 143, 327
Tomlin, Russell 157, 167, 297, 347, 350–351,
353–355, 627, 634, 636, 638–641, 643–644
Traugott, Elizabeth C. 297–298, 350, 376,
411, 636, 640–63
Tsur, Reuven 547, 620
Turner, Mark 3, 32, 104, 120, 135, 145–147,
153, 170, 211, 214–216, 218–219, 221–225,
227–228, 282, 436, 519, 548, 695
Tyler, Andrea 18, 194, 279, 410, 476–477,
493, 495, 566, 579
V
van der Auwera, Johan 3, 353, 366, 635–636
Van Gelderen, Elly 637
Van Olmen, Daniël 3
Verhagen, Arie 3–4, 6, 236–237, 247, 327n,
350, 360–361, 366, 373–374
Viberg, Åke 456, 461
Vigliocco, Gabriella 3, 190–199, 202, 204
Vinson, David P. 1, 3, 194
W
Werth, Paul 335, 443
Wierzbicka, Anna 280, 455, 457–458, 462
Wilcox, Phyllis 157, 669, 671–676, 678, 680
Wilcox, Sherman 3, 23, 157, 669, 671–676,
678, 680
Wilkins, David P. 456–458, 460–464
Wulff, Stefanie 3, 411–4122, 421, 589
Z
Zlatev, Jordan 238, 280, 373, 389, 553–554
Subject index
A 483–484, 498–499, 501, 516, 519, 522,
abstract motion 548n, 552n
abstraction 1, 64, 80–81, 85, 88, 90, 100–
101, 103–105, 107–111, 113–116, 122,
135–137, 196–197, 257, 262, 394, 433,
510, 584, 641–643, 668–669, 676–678
acquisition of language 2, 3, 6, 20, 61, 80,
109, 114, 122, 199, 201, 262, 265, 267,
297, 301, 304, 307, 311, 348, 351, 377,
379, 389–403, 409–423, 483, 492, 531,
533, 534, 538, 566, 570, 585, 590, 634,
637, 655, 657, 661, 691, 693, 695, 696
action chain 329, 331
allophone 253, 255–256, 259–263
analogy 3, 106, 212, 219, 296, 317, 347, 377,
481, 483, 537, 634, 639–640, 642, 642n,
696
animal communication 232, 234, 237, 249,
669
argument structure 3, 16, 62, 411, 423, 475,
579- 581, 585, 587–588, 590
argumentation 236, 244–249
association measures 59, 67–68, 421
associative learning 24, 90, 190, 418, 420–
421
attention 3, 6, 31–42, 44–45, 121, 123–124,
126–128, 130, 132, 139, 153–154, 219,
225–228, 238–240, 242, 245, 248–249,
326–238, 33–335, 347, 357, 390, 392, 422
automatization 60–61, 61n, 115, 315–317
B 216, 229, 234, 237–240, 244–245, 257,
basic level category 2, 104, 135–136, 153,
159, 170–172, 211–225, 227–229, 409,
570–571, 671
blending 10–11, 12, 14–16, 18–19, 22–23,
25–26, 125, 172, 174–175, 195, 356, 435,
457–459, 462–464, 496, 523, 568, 573,
639, 670, 671, 673, 676, 696, 698
body (see also embodiment) 18, 22, 26, 124–
125, 144–145, 149–151, 298, 356, 457–
459, 462, 464, 568, 573, 639, 651, 671,
673
body parts 5, 11–12, 14–15, 19, 21–26, 35–
36, 54, 56, 60–62, 64–65, 76, 86–89, 103,
105, 115, 120, 144n, 150–152 172, 193,
195–196, 203–204, 216, 350, 423, 466,
553–554, 590, 638, 662, 691–693, 696, 698
brain 1, 3, 13–14, 32, 54, 55, 61, 76–91, 93,
110, 127, 129–131, 139, 148n, 152, 156,
192–195, 221, 234, 237, 241–243, 256–
261, 273–279, 284–287, 296–299, 301,
304, 309–312, 314, 316–317, 324, 326–
329, 347–354, 357, 369, 371, 376–377,
412–413, 416, 419, 420–422, 454–456,
458–459, 462–466, 473–475, 477–478,
482–484, 491–492, 504, 511–512, 519,
528, 532, 536, 562–571, 576, 581, 586–
589, 617–618, 622–624, 626–628, 631,
635, 638–639, 679
C
categorization/category 1–3, 5, 13–14, 16, 32,
55, 75–93, 110, 127, 129–131, 139, 146,
150–152, 154–156, 192–195, 212, 221,
234, 237, 241–243, 254, 256–262, 268,
273–279, 284–287, 296–299, 309–312,
314, 316–317, 324, 327, 347–349, 351,
353, 357, 369, 371, 376–377, 412–413,
416, 419, 420–422, 454–456, 458–459,
462–466, 472–475, 478, 482–484, 492,
504, 536, 562–571, 576, 581, 586–589,
617–618, 623–624, 626–628, 631, 638–
639, 679, 681
cline 156, 623–624, 642, 696
coercion 6, 11–13, 104, 114–116, 121, 135,
139, 143, 144n, 153, 168, 183–184, 204,
268, 281, 297, 325, 327, 333, 346–347,
351, 361–362, 410–411, 417–418, 423,
432–433, 436–437, 441, 447, 453–457,
463–465, 480, 510, 516, 527, 534, 536–
538, 634, 637, 639, 656, 660, 662–664,
669, 669n, 681, 690, 693, 696, 698–699
cognition 2, 15, 60, 114–115, 128–130, 133,
137, 151n, 254, 261, 297–298, 327, 333–
334, 368, 444, 634, 640, 643, 676, 695–696
Cognitive Grammar 13, 21, 26, 259
cognitive operation 93, 379, 465
cognitive processing 2, 6, 10–11, 19, 62, 66,
68, 93, 172, 183, 194, 200, 205, 302, 328n,
423, 434, 436–438, 443–444, 447, 523
cognitive science 279–281, 324, 460, 472,
479
712
cognitive semantics 286, 324n, 357, 367,
373, 376–380
cognitive sociolinguistics 237–40, 243–244,
247–249
common ground 16, 213, 256, 296–298, 394,
410–411, 414, 417, 654, 663, 669, 679–680
competence 108, 176, 219, 333, 400–401,
421, 690–691, 695–696, 698
competition 692, 695
complexity 131–143, 137
conceived time 563, 576
concept 135–136, 218, 230
conceptual integration 143, 168–172, 175–
184, 281–283, 324–325, 327, 347, 356,
371–372, 442–443, 464, 510–511, 513–
514, 516, 519–520, 548, 555, 618, 695
conceptual metaphor 120–122, 124-, 126–
127, 130, 132–135, 138–140, 143, 325–
337, 339–340369–370, 375, 548, 552–553,
616–618, 621, 623–626, 628, 631, 634,
640, 643–644, 671
construal 9,11,23–24,43,49,63,67,69–70,75–
76, 98–100, 111, 114, 121–122, 134, 140,
147, 160, 162, 164–165, 178, 225–226,
228–237, 242, 245, 251, 276, 288, 304–
309, 311–325, 334, 337, 341–342, 344,
355–360, 362–364, 367–370, 382–383,
387–388, 399, 402–403, 405, 410, 417–
421, 423, 425–431, 452, 456, 465, 467–
468, 480–485, 491, 541–542, 545, 562,
570, 576, 578–584, 587–598, 602n -604,
606–609, 611–619, 626, 634, 638, 642–
644, 646–651, 653, 661–662, 664–671,
679, 685–686, 699–701, 704–705
construction 2, 3, 21, 101, 120, 140, 170,
298–302, 347, 350–351, 359–362, 409–
410, 584, 586, 594, 610, 634, 640n, 640–
641, 643, 696
construction grammar 153, 172, 368–370
contextualization 234, 237, 244, 246, 248–
249
cooperative communication 4, 58, 68, 171,
370, 372, 410, 421, 434, 440, 446, 473,
478–479, 482
corpus linguistics 32, 34, 138, 156, 159, 192,
202, 310, 325, 356–357, 367, 396, 401,
422–423, 453–455, 457–466, 501, 503–
504, 530, 534–538, 554, 617, 631
cross-linguistic/crosslinguistic (comparisons, re-
search) 159, 439, 461
Indexes
D
data collection 11
default non-salient interpretations 26, 234,
241–242, 329, 335, 624, 643
deixis 491, 499–503, 554, 624
demonstrative 347, 359–362, 641
diachronic construction grammar 3, 33–35,
41, 44, 128, 131, 144n, 153–154, 157–160,
171, 173–175, 177, 283, 322–340, 351,
355, 433–435, 437–440, 443, 482, 528,
530–531, 553, 555, 611, 635, 653, 662, 670
discourse 327, 335
discourse space theory 3, 100, 115
discriminative learning 201, 203, 205
distributional models 423, 669n, 680–681,
695–696, 700
dynamic systems 624
dynamicity 65n, 653, 655, 657–660, 662, 668
E
education 21, 23, 182, 200, 204
embodied simulation 3, 10–16, 18–26, 153,
168, 193, 195–200, 227, 287, 372–373,
421, 423, 435, 444, 454–457, 567, 669, 696
embodiment (see also body) 3, 690, 695,
697, 699
emergence 3, 53, 55, 57, 60–63, 65–68, 284–
286, 296, 314, 348, 418, 421, 567, 587,
643, 659, 680, 699
entrenchment 65, 77, 234, 242n, 246n, 247n,
373–374, 379, 637, 639–640, 643, 689–
692, 699
evolution 87–88, 90 92–94, 96–97, 114–116,
121–122, 124, 249, 265, 269, 276, 356–
357, 361–362, 368–369, 385, 426–429,
431, 491, 571, 574, 576, 607–608, 611,
613, 668- 670
exemplar 85–86, 106–108
exemplar models 12, 14–19, 24, 63, 65, 110–
116, 122–124, 126–129, 135, 137, 139–
140, 145, 147, 148n, 156, 168–169, 171–
172, 176–179, 181–184, 193, 197, 203–205
226, 228–229, 243, 301–302, 309, 312–
316, 324–325, 327, 329, 357, 369, 372,
378, 401–403, 412–413, 417, 420–423,
433, 435–436, 438–442, 444–446, 459,
463, 474, 477, 510–512, 516–522, 528,
536, 538, 549, 551, 553, 556, 567, 618,
621, 623, 629, 638–639, 651, 653, 657,
659–660, 661, 663, 676, 681
experience 193–195
Subject index
F H
featural theories 3, 82, 134, 137–139, 181,
530, 546–556
fictive motion 135, 137
fictivity (see also fictive motion) 327, 494,
617, 619, 621–622, 627, 671
force dynamics/force-dynamics 533
forensic linguistics 412–413, 416–417
formulaic language 40, 43–44, 90–91, 148–
149, 171, 211–212, 218–219, 220–225,
283–284, 305, 333, 376, 414, 473, 496–
497, 504, 618, 693–694
frame 143, 328n, 329, 443
framing 3, 16, 18, 53–54n, 54–60, 62–63,
66–68, 262–265, 315–316, 348, 400, 418,
420, 423, 567–568, 571, 574–576, 589
frequency 493
functional geometric framework 562, 571,
573, 576, 679
fuzziness 491, 493–495, 497
G 235–236, 238–239, 243, 283, 324, 328–
geometry 3, 23, 90, 223, 238, 523, 530,
530n, 534–535, 555, 668–669, 671, 677–
681, 694
gesture 569–570, 679, 681
gradience 2–4, 14–16, 21, 31n, 31–35, 44–
45, 53, 60, 67, 101–102, 105–106, 108,
111–116, 121, 124, 126–130, 133, 137–138,
140, 144n, 151, 153, 156–157, 159, 170,
219, 222–223, 232, 234, 254, 256, 261,
281, 285, 296–304, 309, 311, 314–317,
326–327, 331, 333–334, 340, 347–348,
350–351, 353–354, 357–361, 368–370,
373, 375–376, 379–380, 389, 391, 393–
394, 396, 398, 400, 403, 409–410, 412,
415, 417–418, 422–423, 436, 444, 457,
464–465, 567–568, 573, 576, 580, 584,
586–587, 594n, 610, 628–629, 634–637,
639–641, 643–644, 651, 661–664, 669–
670, 675–676, 679–681, 689–690, 695–
696, 699
grammar 347, 349, 351–357, 359, 458, 634–
641, 643–645, 671, 675, 677–678
grammaticalization 32, 124–125, 128, 132,
139, 225–227, 238–241, 245, 247–249,
296, 442, 463
ground 357–358, 362
713
historical sociolinguistics 202
holistic theories 201, 472, 480
homonymy 107–108, 116
hybrid models 131, 157, 436, 438, 444, 675–
676
I
iconicity 332–333, 376, 442, 460, 520–521,
563, 565–567
identification 301, 410, 417–418, 574, 576
idiomaticity 17, 36, 82, 90–91, 258, 260–
261, 266, 327n, 329–330, 332, 336, 389,
480, 492–493, 496
image schema 266
image schema transformation 135, 519, 679
imaginative phenomena/imagination 115, 304
implicit learning 3, 12, 379, 400, 484, 566,
650–652, 655, 659–663
individual differences 19, 23, 62, 79–80, 86,
132, 154, 171, 175, 177, 205, 216–217,
329, 392–393, 555, 566, 583, 638–639, 640
inference 4, 13, 17, 377, 416, 597, 695
interactional 242, 247–249n, 373–374
intersubjectivity 533
intratypological variation 158, 193, 203, 205,
433, 441–442, 476, 565
introspection 696
item-based (patterns) 6, 219, 225–228, 238–
239, 248, 347, 357, 390, 392, 503
J
joint attention 237, 239–240, 244
joint cognition 239, 244, 245, 247–249, 462
joint projects 36, 199, 202, 296, 391, 413–
414, 660
L
language development 55, 92, 103, 410, 413,
659, 690, 699
language learning 33, 56, 59, 62, 64, 67, 92,
103, 105, 116, 134, 139, 195, 203, 348,
410–411, 417, 420, 536–538, 555
language processing/processing 3, 24, 26, 36,
53, 55, 58, 60, 62–66, 76, 78–83, 85–93,
714
100, 102–103, 106–110, 114–116, 192, 197,
199–200, 205, 304, 389–394, 398–402,
410, 413–418, 420–422, 503–504, 519,
534, 536, 555, 585–586, 588–589, 659–
661, 696, 698, 699
learning (see also associative learnaning, dis-
criminative learning) 286, 375
lectal variation 347, 349, 353, 356–360, 362
lexical semantic change 3, 154, 218, 253,
268, 273–274, 280–282, 284, 286–287,
330, 351, 464, 473, 475, 565
lexical semantics 301, 317, 657, 658
lexical specificity 456, 528–538
lexicalization pattern 33, 35, 58, 78, 103,
105–107, 113, 124, 126–127, 170, 257,
279, 281, 285, 287, 300, 302, 306–307,
353–354, 357–358, 375, 389, 391, 393–
394, 398–400, 410, 461, 464–465, 481,
530, 595–596, 621, 635, 637, 639, 644,
698–69
lexicon 3, 373, 465, 503–504, 509
linguistic relativity 432–434, 437–438, 442,
444, 447
literature 462, 474
lumping v. splitting 146, 148n, 201, 310,
511–512, 521
M
meaning 61–66, 80, 83, 85–87, 101, 103,
106–107, 112, 115, 149, 183, 194, 196,
306, 348, 377, 399–400, 417, 419, 482,
500–503, 535–537, 547n, 654, 659, 660,
693–694
memory (see also working memory) 128,
133, 137, 139, 190, 214, 553
mental simulation 2, 135–137, 170, 212–219,
222–228, 247–248, 335, 570, 621
mental space(s) 458, 462
metalanguage 2, 3, 18–22, 104, 113, 122,
135–136, 139, 143–148, 153–154, 158–
159, 167–184, 191, 197, 199, 215, 219,
261, 268, 278, 281–283, 286–287, 322–
329, 346–347, 352–353, 356–358, 360,
371–372, 375–376, 401, 409, 436 442–443,
454–455, 457, 460, 464–466, 474–475,
491–492, 495, 510–516, 519–523, 530–
531, 548, 552, 554–556, 565–566, 568,
594–601, 608, 610, 617–621, 623, 627,
639–640, 660, 671–676, 679, 695–696
metaphor 530–531
Indexes
metaphorical motion 4–5, 85, 159, 287, 370,
375, 416, 434, 438, 441, 455, 464, 483,
500, 530, 586, 657, 698
methodology 3, 18, 19, 20, 126, 143–159,
170, 172, 174, 215, 278, 281–284, 286,
347, 352, 353, 358, 376, 464, 474, 566,
617, 623, 640, 673–675, 679, 689, 696
metonymy 3, 17, 157, 190, 194, 200, 354,
358, 456, 617, 618, 621, 622, 626, 627,
629, 630, 671, 681
modality 329, 337, 618, 626–7
modality, deontic 329, 337, 339, 626–627,
630
modality, epistemic 155
morphosyntactic processes 3, 15, 21, 23–25,
82, 131, 134, 137–139, 155, 170, 175, 181–
182, 200, 214, 215, 216, 223, 229, 313,
326, 329–323, 356, 422, 457, 461, 463,
464,475, 491, 499, 510, 511, 513–515, 519,
521–522, 527–538, 546–556, 580–582,
586–587, 590, 670, 674–676, 680–681
motion 134, 170, 356, 457, 530, 534, 537,
548, 554–555
motion verb 239–245, 248
mutual knowledge 234, 237, 245, 247–249,
374, 415, 594–600, 602–611, 622, 635
N
negation 652–3
neighbourhood effects 302, 483
network models 596, 597, 610
non-literal meaning 594, 597–598, 608–610
nonliteralness 335, 339, 477, 644
O
objectivity 273, 281
onomasiology 121, 136, 178, 193, 195, 197,
203, 228, 254–258, 260, 264–266, 296,
376–379, 390, 420–421, 433, 435, 441,
455–461, 463–468, 477, 502–503, 510–
511, 519, 522, 536, 553, 620, 674–675,
679, 681, 697
P
perception 520
perceptual moment 16, 21, 22, 25, 32, 35,
55, 68, 87, 107, 116, 195, 203, 256, 264,
Subject index
297, 298, 445, 482, 504, 586, 620, 652,
654, 655, 654–662, 669, 679–680
performance 6, 16, 39, 53, 58, 62, 63, 65, 66,
76–77, 88–89, 92–93, 100, 103, 109, 113–
116, 121, 139, 145, 170, 172, 175, 190,
192–193, 196, 200, 228, 236, 281, 283–
284, 287, 298,, 300, 302, 315, 322–329,
335, 348, 351, 354, 367, 372–380, 398,
401, 409–410, 423, 438, 472, 474, 483,
496, 510, 512, 515, 517, 528, 531, 537,
552, 562, 566, 568, 569, 574, 616, 618,
621, 631, 634, 636, 637, 639, 643, 669,
670, 682, 691–692, 696
perspective 16, 54, 101, 255–263, 316, 349,
351, 410, 670, 680
phoneme 255–256, 260
phonemic perception 432–447
poetics 3, 5, 18–20, 127, 153–154, 170, 173,
176, 192, 201, 218–219, 273, 278–280,
287, 347, 349, 352, 454, 456, 460, 462,
472–484, 492–493, 496, 566, 617, 623, 696
polysemy 38, 40, 45, 287, 327, 328, 329,
335–338, 694
positioning 34, 234, 373, 392, 409–410, 433–
434, 617
pragmatics 17, 36, 105, 111, 129, 130, 199,
278, 279, 284, 298, 317, 348, 355, 411,
416, 422, 474, 475–477, 483, 491–501,
528, 531, 554, 566, 569, 570, 574, 583,
653
preposition 54, 108, 131, 133–134, 181, 481,
516
processing time 4, 105, 123–132, 139, 146,
155, 229, 328, 333–335, 465, 474, 479,
564, 568, 611, 616, 621, 623, 625–626,
640, 644–645
profiling, profile 4, 121, 126, 127, 128, 130,
333, 596, 634
prominence 511, 518
protracted duration 2,16, 20, 21, 54, 59, 301,
361, 389, 398, 410, 473, 479, 480, 482,
483, 584
psycholinguistics 2, 257–258, 260, 262, 274–
279, 474–5, 492, 565, 566, 617
R
radial category/set/structure 56, 65, 227, 248,
325, 327, 391, 433, 435, 436–446, 660, 662
reader 355, 634, 636–639
715
reanalysis 13, 16–17, 23, 31–36, 44–45, 53,
55, 60–69, 76–93, 100, 103–108, 111–115,
121, 135–137, 148–149, 172, 190–205,
212, 227, 239, 257, 263, 268, 278–279,
297, 303, 306, 316, 323–325, 328–331,
335–336, 346, 348–351, 354. 376–377,
379, 394, 399–400, 411, 420–421, 441,
443–444, 458–459, 475–476, 478, 481–
482, 496, 511–515, 517–523, 565, 579,
580, 583–585, 590, 595, 637, 675, 696
representation 144, 151, 154, 168, 225, 234,
236–237, 248, 331, 337, 340, 434–435,
530, 534–535, 668
rhetoric 3, 6, 31–45, 69, 122, 127–128, 131,
143, 156, 179, 274, 279, 281, 284–287,
327–328, 333, 418, 420, 533, 565–567,
576, 589, 594–597, 600, 602–607, 610–
611, 644
S
salience 457, 529–532
satellite-frame 20, 132–134, 137–328, 334–
335
scanning 3, 15, 55, 61, 66, 104, 107–108,
113–114, 116, 126, 130–131, 134, 137–139,
147, 152, 159, 181, 183–184, 199, 236–
237, 256–257, 261–262, 268, 275, 283,
298, 300–306, 311–312, 317, 327–333,
347–348, 354–355, 357, 360–361, 377,
394–395, 399–400, 410, 414, 418–419,
433, 435–436, 439, 442–443, 445, 465,
474, 476, 483, 492, 494, 548, 571, 585–
586, 641, 642, 644–645, 652, 657, 676–
678, 696
schema 2, 3, 55, 153, 159, 409–423, 531,
534, 538, 661, 693, 695, 698
second language acquisition (SLA) 462
semantic map 34–36, 76, 115, 120, 151, 154,
190, 193, 196, 198, 199, 204, 240, 241–
242, 280–281, 283–284, 324, 371–372,
375, 377, 379, 410, 433, 457, 460–462,
473, 475, 496, 528, 532, 547, 569, 572–
573, 581–582, 590, 605, 643
semantics 273, 454
semasiology 12, 17–20, 23, 54, 59, 76–77,
85, 91, 104, 110, 126, 134, 147, 152, 154–
156, 193, 201–202, 267, 274, 277–281,
324, 349, 352, 358, 368, 438, 442, 445–
446, 455–457, 460, 472–484, 492–493,
716
496, 547–548, 552, 554, 556, 564–566,
568, 573–675
sense 32, 33, 38, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 68, 580,
695
sentence production 3, 258, 547, 668- 682
signed language 23, 83, 115, 123, 182, 194,
196, 199–200, 203–204, 214, 400, 423,
444–445, 553
simulation 350, 357, 367, 370, 373, 374, 375,
377, 379, 434, 439
sociolinguistics 3, 82, 90–91, 123, 127, 132,
137, 197, 326, 328,-329, 335–336, 356,
460, 463–464, 466, 479, 490–504–523,
527, 532, 536, 547–548, 551–553, 563,
618–619, 621, 639–640, 670–671, 676
space 422, 490–491, 493–496, 49- 499, 501,
503–504, 519, 554, 556
spatial language 327–329, 332, 572, 583, 584
structural configuration 374, 433, 434, 437,
439, 440, 441, 443, 44, 445
stylistics 548n
subjective motion 240, 242, 247–249n, 335,
339, 373–374, 442, 553, 627
subjectivity 4, 151, 221, 246, 354–355, 480,
481, 483, 528, 530, 650, 653, 659
subordinate/subordination 59
surprisal 67, 90, 113, 135, 255, 257, 258,
260, 262, 263, 266, 267, 268, 391, 680,
681, 694
syllable 368, 389, 398, 409–410, 419, 433,
464, 475, 579, 588–589, 622, 643, 650,
653–654, 657, 668, 677
syntax 360, 459- 461, 463- 465, 511
T visual attention 95, 204, 492, 662,667, 668
temperature 551
temporal compression 335n, 443
text world theory 3, 5, 13, 21, 25, 35, 54n,
58, 68, 81–82, 108, 123, 125, 129, 131–
137, 169, 178, 180–183, 197, 202, 212,
214.225–228, 241, 258, 263, 302, 316, 326,
328, 335–336, 356, 358, 361, 389, 393,
397, 399, 411, 415, 477, 481, 491, 509–
523, 531, 551–553, 555–556, 564, 574–
575, 582, 585, 600–602, 604–605, 607,
Indexes
617–619, 621, 623, 627, 631, 639–640,
658, 660, 668, 670, 690, 692–700
time 519, 527
time-as-such 690, 692–695, 698
timeframe 54–55, 66, 400, 418–420
token frequency 516, 518, 520
transience 3, 177, 192, 412, 417, 461, 527,
531–533, 535–536, 538, 635, 461, 535–
536, 538
translation 55, 400, 418–419, 589, 653, 665
type frequency 144, 149, 151, 159, 248, 258,
340, 353, 367, 460–464, 529,-530, 532–
534, 538, 635, 693, 700
typology 464
typology, grammatical 454, 462
typology, lexical 3, 453–454, 460–466, 468
typology, semantic 262, 275, 418, 671, 697,
698, 705, 706, 707
U
Universal Grammar (UG) 69, 378, 383, 426,
698, 703, 705
usage-based approaches 374, 375, 382, 383,
385, 386
V
variationist linguistics 358, 383
variationist sociolinguistics 465, 537, 538,
539, 540, 541, 543
verb-frame 225, 227–229, 335
viewpoint 44, 45, 52, 558, 559
W
working memory 427, 597
Z
Zipfian distribution 293