KEL - Structural EL & San Reports

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LIve Load Analysis (Live)
Catagory of Building Commercial [ES EN 1991-1-1:2015 Table 6-2
Live Load [LL] =2 kn/m2 (General) [ES EN- 1 Table 6-2]

Live Load [LL] =3 kn/m2 (Stairs) [ES EN- 1 Table 6-2]
Live Load [LL] =4 kn/m2 (Cantiliver) [ES EN- 1 Table 6-2]
Live Load [LL] =0.5 kn/m3 (Horz.Roofs) [ES EN- 1 Table 6-2]
Wall Load Analysis (Dead)
I. External & Internal Wall

a. H=3.25m, 20cm HCB Wall t[m] unit wt. W
20cm HCB Wall 0.200 12 7.80 kn/m
Plastering on Both Side 0.050 23 3.74 kn/m
Total Dead Load 11.54 kn/m
b. H=3.00m, 20cm HCB Wall t[m] unit wt. W
20cm HCB Wall 0.200 12 7.20 kn/m
c. H=2.1m, 20cm HCB Wall t[m] unit wt. W
20cm HCB Wall 0.200 12 5.04 kn/m
d. H=3.25m, 15cm HCB Wall t[m] unit wt. W
15cm HCB Wall 0.150 12 5.85 kn/m
e. H=3.00m, 15cm HCB Wall
15cm HCB Wall 0.150 12 5.40 kn/m
f.3.4m hight Glazing only
Wt of glass 0.004 25 0.34 kn/m
Metal Frame thickness =2mm(C/C 60cm) 0.030 78 7.96 kn/m
g.3.0m hight Glazing only
Concret Wall- 1.1M hieght t[m] unit wt. W
10cm Concret wall 0.100 25 2.88 kn/m
III. Parapet Wall

Parapet Wall-1M hight
20cm HCB Wall 0.200 12 2.40 kn/m
IV. Floor finish only(no partion wall)
Cement screed,Ceramic,Ceiling plaster 1.74 kn/m
Flat Slab Dead Load Analysis
Slab Load -1( with Ceramic FF t[m] unit wt. W

2
Cement screed 0.030 23 0.03x23 0.690 kn/m
2
Ceramic 0.020 25 0.03x25 0.500 kn/m
2
Ceiling plaster 0.015 23 0.015x23 0.345 kn/m
2
Slab Load -2( with Terrazzo FF t[m] unit wt. W

2
2
Terrazzo 0.020 23 0.02x23 0.460 kn/m
2
2
Slab Load -3( with Marble FF t[m] unit wt. W

2
2
Marble 0.030 27 0.03x27 0.810 kn/m
2
2
Slab Load -4( with PVC FF t[m] unit wt. W

2
2
PVC 0.020 16 0.02x16 0.320 kn/m
2
2
Slab Load -5 (Roof Slab Load t[m] unit wt. W

2
2
2
Analaysing for Earthquake Actions
Location of the buliding - Mekelle

Structural Regularity - plan Yes
Elevation Yes
H 18 Height of the bulding
Zone 4
αo 0.10 Bedrok Acceleration
Ι 1.2 importance Factor Category II
α .12
S 1.20 Site Cofficient for subsoil Class B
C1 0.075 For RC moment Resisting Frames
3/4
T1= C1 H 0.6554 Fundamental period of vibration of
bulding in sec.
β=1.2S/T2/3 ≤ 2.5 1.90873905 Design Response Factor

Basic Value of behaviour
factor: 0.20 For frame systems
Factor Reflecting Ducltillity
Class:kd 1.50 For medium Ductility
Factor Reflecting
regularity in evalation KR 1 For regular structures
prevalilng Faiure Mode:
KW 1.00 For frame systems
γ= .3 Behaviour Factor
d(T1)= 0.068714606 Design spectrum
SAP2000 4/21/19 23:23:07
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:v15 - 3-D View - KN, mm, C Units

v15.sdb SAP2000 v15.1.0 - License #2DEA7
21 April 2019
Table: Combination Definitions

Table: Combination Definitions
ComboName ComboType AutoDesign CaseName ScaleFactor SteelDesign ConcDesign
COMB1 Linear Add No DEAD 1.300000 None Strength

COMB1 LL 1.600000
COMB2 Linear Add No COMB1 0.750000 None Strength
COMB2 EQX 1.000000
COMB3 EQX -1.000000
COMB4 EQY 1.000000
COMB5 EQY -1.000000
COMB6 Envelope No COMB1 1.000000 None Strength
COMB6 COMB2 1.000000
Table: Concrete Design 1 - Column Summary Data - Eurocode 2-2004, Part 1 of 2

Frame DesignSect DesignType DesignOpt Status Location PMMCombo
mm
1 C45x45 Column Design No Messages 0.00 COMB6
21 April 2019

mm
21 April 2019

mm

Table: Concrete Design 1 -
Column Summary Data - Eurocode
2-2004, Part 2 of 2
Frame PMMArea
mm2
1 2025.000
1 2025.000
1 2025.000
2 2025.000
2 2025.000
2 2025.000
9 2025.000
9 2025.000
9 2025.000
10 2025.000
10 2025.000
10 2025.000
11 2025.000
11 2025.000
15 2025.000
15 2025.000
16 2025.000
16 2025.000
16 2025.000
24 2025.000
25 2025.000
33 2025.000
33 2025.000
34 2025.000
34 2025.000
21 April 2019
Table: Concrete Design 2 - Beam Summary Data - Eurocode 2-2004

Frame DesignSect DesignType Status Location FTopCombo FTopArea
mm mm2
119 B25x40 Beam No Messages 0.00 COMB6 545.614
119 B25x40 Beam No Messages 833.33 COMB6 (Sp) 281.336
21 April 2019

Frame DesignSect DesignType Status Location FTopCombo FTopArea
mm mm2
21 April 2019
Table: Element Forces - Area Shells

Area AreaElem ShellType Joint OutputCase CaseType
1 1 Shell-Thin 370 DEAD LinStatic

1 1 Shell-Thin 370 LL LinStatic
1 1 Shell-Thin 370 EQX LinStatic
1 1 Shell-Thin 370 EQY LinStatic
1 1 Shell-Thin 370 COMB1 Combination
21 April 2019


21 April 2019

Table: Element Forces - Frames

Frame Station OutputCase CaseType StepType P V2 V3
mm KN KN KN
1 0.00 DEAD LinStatic -404.277 0.739 0.221
1 1000.00 DEAD LinStatic -399.505 0.739 0.221
1 2000.00 DEAD LinStatic -394.733 0.739 0.221
1 0.00 LL LinStatic -71.099 0.605 0.487
1 1000.00 LL LinStatic -71.099 0.605 0.487
1 2000.00 LL LinStatic -71.099 0.605 0.487
1 0.00 EQX LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 1000.00 EQX LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 2000.00 EQX LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 0.00 EQY LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 1000.00 EQY LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 2000.00 EQY LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 0.00 COMB1 Combination -639.319 1.928 1.067
1 0.00 COMB6 Combination Max -479.489 1.928 1.067
1 0.00 COMB6 Combination Min -639.319 1.446 0.800
2 0.00 DEAD LinStatic -383.332 -3.628 -7.226
2 1700.00 DEAD LinStatic -375.220 -3.628 -7.226
2 3400.00 DEAD LinStatic -367.108 -3.628 -7.226
2 0.00 LL LinStatic -70.588 -0.863 -2.107
2 1700.00 LL LinStatic -70.588 -0.863 -2.107
2 3400.00 LL LinStatic -70.588 -0.863 -2.107
2 0.00 EQX LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 1700.00 EQX LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 3400.00 EQX LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 0.00 EQY LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 1700.00 EQY LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 3400.00 EQY LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 0.00 COMB1 Combination -611.272 -6.097 -12.765
21 April 2019

mm KN KN KN
2 0.00 COMB6 Combination Max -458.454 -4.573 -9.574
2 0.00 COMB6 Combination Min -611.272 -6.097 -12.765
3 0.00 DEAD LinStatic -299.557 -9.243 -13.049
3 1500.00 DEAD LinStatic -292.400 -9.243 -13.049
3 3000.00 DEAD LinStatic -285.243 -9.243 -13.049
3 0.00 LL LinStatic -56.707 -2.636 -3.679
3 1500.00 LL LinStatic -56.707 -2.636 -3.679
3 3000.00 LL LinStatic -56.707 -2.636 -3.679
3 0.00 EQX LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 1500.00 EQX LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 3000.00 EQX LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 0.00 EQY LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 1500.00 EQY LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 3000.00 EQY LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 0.00 DEAD LinStatic -216.699 -8.511 -11.817
21 April 2019

mm KN KN KN
4 1500.00 DEAD LinStatic -209.541 -8.511 -11.817
4 3000.00 DEAD LinStatic -202.384 -8.511 -11.817
4 0.00 LL LinStatic -42.511 -2.512 -3.418
4 1500.00 LL LinStatic -42.511 -2.512 -3.418
4 3000.00 LL LinStatic -42.511 -2.512 -3.418
4 0.00 EQX LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 1500.00 EQX LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 3000.00 EQX LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 0.00 EQY LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 1500.00 EQY LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 3000.00 EQY LinStatic 0.000 0.000 0.000
Table: Frame Loads - Distributed

Frame LoadPat CoordSys Type FOverLA FOverLB
KN/mm KN/mm
119 DEAD GLOBAL Force 0.00750 0.00750
21 April 2019

KN/mm KN/mm
21 April 2019

KN/mm KN/mm
Table: Frame Section Assignments

Frame SectionType AutoSelect AnalSect DesignSect MatProp
1 Rectangular N.A. C45x45 C45x45 Default

21 April 2019


21 April 2019


Table: Joint Reactions

Joint OutputCase CaseType F2 F3 M1
KN KN KN-mm
1 DEAD LinStatic -0.221 404.277 -1940.43
1 LL LinStatic -0.487 71.099 -544.15
1 COMB1 Combination -1.067 639.319 -3393.20
8 DEAD LinStatic -1.204 478.983 -923.71
8 LL LinStatic -0.830 101.868 -167.85
21 April 2019

Joint OutputCase CaseType F2 F3 M1
KN KN KN-mm
15 DEAD LinStatic 2.399 551.025 -2536.32
15 LL LinStatic -0.165 140.056 -332.47
15 COMB1 Combination 2.855 940.422 -3829.17
22 DEAD LinStatic 0.968 652.298 -648.80
22 LL LinStatic -0.928 211.202 541.43
22 COMB1 Combination -0.225 1185.910 22.84
29 DEAD LinStatic 0.721 2762.495 15.96
29 LL LinStatic -1.034 208.208 812.55
36 DEAD LinStatic 1.607 546.017 471.40
36 LL LinStatic -0.520 138.204 897.51
36 COMB1 Combination 1.258 930.947 2048.83
51 DEAD LinStatic -1.558 399.895 3451.09
51 LL LinStatic -1.078 69.380 1653.40
21 April 2019
Table: Load Case Definitions

Table: Load Case Definitions
Case Type InitialCond DesignType DesignAct AutoType RunCase CaseStatus
DEAD LinStatic Zero DEAD Non-Compos None Yes Finished

ite
MODAL LinModal Zero OTHER Other None No Not Run
LL LinStatic Zero DEAD Non-Compos None Yes Finished
ite
EQX LinStatic Zero DEAD Non-Compos None Yes Finished
ite
EQY LinStatic Zero DEAD Non-Compos None Yes Finished
ite
SAP2000 4/21/19 23:17:23
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:v15 - X-Y Plane @ Z=0 - KN, mm, C Units

SAP2000 4/21/19 23:17:37
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:v15 - X-Y Plane @ Z=3400 - KN, mm, C Units

SAP2000 4/21/19 23:17:50
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:v15 - X-Z Plane @ Y=13600 - KN, mm, C Units

SAP2000 4/21/19 23:18:05
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:v15 - Y-Z Plane @ X=44600 - KN, mm, C Units

SAP2000 4/21/19 23:18:41
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:v15 - Moment 3-3 Diagram (COMB1) - KN, mm, C Units
SAP2000 4/21/19 23:18:57
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:v15 - Moment 3-3 Diagram (COMB1) - KN, mm, C Units
SAP2000 4/21/19 23:19:19
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:v15 - Axial Force Diagram (COMB1) - KN, mm, C Units
SAP2000 4/21/19 23:21:50
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:v15 - Longitudinal Reinforcing Area (Eurocode 2-2004) - KN, mm, C Units
SAP2000 4/21/19 23:22:00
SAP2000 4/21/19 23:22:29
SAP2000 4/21/19 23:22:41
!
" #
" $ % & '( )

FOOTING F1
2707 kn
0.04 kn-m
Footing size
2.7 OK Col Size 0.5 x 0.5
2.7 OK
t = 0.75 OK
d = 0.715 Critical Sections
2.7 m
d/2 = 0.3575
2.7 m
Step 1 - Check Soil Pressure
Pressure from Self Weight of Ftg = 18.75 Kpa
Net Allowable Soil Pressure = 400 Kpa [There should be treatment of soil
to attain the specified bearing
e = 0.000 < L capacity.]
6
P My
q= ±
A I
P = 2707 = 371.3 Kpa
A 7.29
My = y = 1.35 m
4
I I = 4.43 m
= 0.01 Kpa
q = 371.3 Kpa OK
q = 371.3 Kpa OK
Step 2 - Check Thickness
Check Punching Shear
Tributary Area for

Punching Shear
2.7 m
d/2 = 0.3575
2.7 m
Pressure = 371.33 Kpa
F1
FOOTING F1
2
Trib. Area = 5.81 m
Shear = 2158.83 KN
Punching Shear Capacity of Footing
VRD = 0.5 f ctd (1 + 50ρ )ud

Assumptions:
As = φ 20 @ 200
Critical Section Occurs at d/2
f ctd = 1133 kpa

d = 0.715 m
ρ = 0.00217
u = 4.86
= 2181.903 KN OK
Check one-way Action d = 0.715
Tributary Area for

one-way action
2.7 m
2.7 m
Calculate Shear @ Critical Section
371.3
371.3 Kpa
Critical Section From Edge of Footing is = 0.385 m

Pressure At Critical Section is = 371.3393 Kpa
Shear At Critical Section is = 386.0199 Kn
Shear Capacity of Section
Vc = 0.25f ctdk1k2bw d
F1
FOOTING F1
f ctd = 1133
K1 = (1+50ρ)
ρ = 0.00217
= 1.11
d = 0.715
K2 = 1.6 -d = 1
bw = 2.70
= 606.08 Kn OK
Step 3 - Design for Flexure
371.3
371.3
Critical Section For Moment
Critical Section From Edge of Footing is = 1.1

Moment At Critical Section is = 224.6604 Kn - m/m
Calculate Reinforcement
1 2 mR n f M
ρ req = 1− 1− ; m = yd
; Rn = u
2
m f yd f cd bd
f cd = 13600 Kpa
f yd = 347826.00 Kpa
d = 0.715 m
b = 1.00 m
m = 25.58
Rn = 439.45
= 0.0012845 use
As = 0.00092 = 5.966 Dia 14 bars

Use φ 14 @ 150
F1
FOOTING F2
2263 kn
0.04 kn-m
Footing size
2.4 OK Col Size 0.45 x 0.45
2.4 OK
t = 0.7 OK
2.4 m
d/2 = 0.3325
2.4 m
6
P My
q= ±
A I
P = 2263 = 392.9 Kpa
A 5.76
My = y = 1.2 m
4
I I = 2.76 m
= 0.02 Kpa
q = 392.9 Kpa OK
q = 392.9 Kpa OK
Tributary Area for

Punching Shear
2.4 m
d/2 = 0.3325
2.4 m
F2
FOOTING F2
2
Trib. Area = 4.52 m
Shear = 1774.56 KN
VRD = 0.5 f ctd (1 + 50ρ )ud

Assumptions:
As = φ 20 @ 200
f ctd = 1133 kpa

d = 0.665 m
ρ = 0.00233
u = 4.46
= 1875.993 KN OK
Tributary Area for

one-way action
2.4 m
2.4 m
392.9
392.9 Kpa

F2
FOOTING F2
f ctd = 1133
K1 = (1+50ρ)
ρ = 0.00233
= 1.12
d = 0.665
K2 = 1.6 -d = 1
bw = 2.40
= 504.75 Kn OK
392.9
392.9

1 2 mR n f M
ρ req = 1− 1− ; m = yd
; Rn = u
2
m f yd f cd bd
f cd = 13600 Kpa
f yd = 347826.00 Kpa
d = 0.665 m
b = 1.00 m
m = 25.58
Rn = 422.29
= 0.0012335 use 0.00125
As = 0.00082 = 5.329 Dia 14 bars

Use φ 14 @ 150
F2
FOOTING F3
1560 kn
0.04 kn-m
Footing size
2 OK Col Size 0.45 x 0.45
2 OK
t = 0.55 OK
2m
d/2 = 0.2575
2m
6
P My
q= ±
A I
P = 1560 = 390.0 Kpa
A 4
My = y = 1m
4
I I = 1.33 m
= 0.03 Kpa
q = 390.0 Kpa OK
q = 390.0 Kpa OK
Tributary Area for

Punching Shear
2m
d/2 = 0.2575
2m
F3
FOOTING F3
2
Trib. Area = 3.07 m
Shear = 1196.82 KN
VRD = 0.5 f ctd (1 + 50ρ )ud

Assumptions:
As = φ 20 @ 200
f ctd = 1133 kpa

d = 0.515 m
ρ = 0.00301
u = 3.86
= 1295.614 KN OK
Tributary Area for

one-way action
2m
2m
390.0
390.0 Kpa

F3
FOOTING F3
f ctd = 1133
K1 = (1+50ρ)
ρ = 0.00301
= 1.15
d = 0.515
K2 = 1.6 -d = 1.085
bw = 2.00
= 364.18 Kn OK
390.0
390.0

1 2 mR n f M
ρ req = 1− 1− ; m = yd
; Rn = u
2
m f yd f cd bd
f cd = 13600 Kpa
f yd = 347826.00 Kpa
d = 0.515 m
b = 1.00 m
m = 25.58
Rn = 441.62
= 0.0012910 use
As = 0.00066 = 4.319 Dia 14 bars

Use φ 14 @ 150
F3
FOOTING F4
1020 kn
0.04 kn-m
Footing size
1.7 OK Col Size 0.45 x 0.45
1.7 OK
t = 0.5 OK
1.7 m
d/2 = 0.2325
1.7 m
6
P My
q= ±
A I
P = 1020 = 352.9 Kpa
A 2.89
My = y = 0.85 m
4
I I = 0.70 m
= 0.05 Kpa
q = 353.0 Kpa OK
q = 352.9 Kpa OK
Tributary Area for

Punching Shear
1.7 m
d/2 = 0.2325
1.7 m
F4
FOOTING F4
2
Trib. Area = 2.05 m
Shear = 724.51 KN
VRD = 0.5 f ctd (1 + 50ρ )ud

Assumptions:
As = φ 20 @ 200
f ctd = 1133 kpa

d = 0.465 m
ρ = 0.00333
u = 3.66
= 1124.814 KN OK
Tributary Area for

one-way action
1.7 m
1.7 m
352.9
353.0 Kpa

F4
FOOTING F4
f ctd = 1133
K1 = (1+50ρ)
ρ = 0.00333
= 1.17
d = 0.465
K2 = 1.6 -d = 1.135
bw = 1.70
= 296.49 Kn OK
352.9
353.0

1 2 mR n f M
ρ req = 1− 1− ; m = yd
; Rn = u
2
m f yd f cd bd
f cd = 13600 Kpa
f yd = 347826.00 Kpa
d = 0.465 m
b = 1.00 m
m = 25.58
Rn = 318.84
= 0.0009277 use 0.00125
As = 0.00043 = 2.802 Dia 14 bars

Use φ 14 @ 150
F4
Job No. Sheet
Job Title SLAB DESIGN
Client KEL Agro Industry ( office & canteen G+4)
Designed by Staff Checked by Staff Date:
Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 1
Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87
1.00 S-1 1
βa for 2:1 βa for 1:1 Ratio calc. βa calc 1
35.00 45.00 1.00 45.00 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
Panel Name S-1 D [mm]
Depth Lx [m] Ly [m] β a calc d [mm] 140.00
6.00 6.00 45.00 113.33 150.00
D-Load PVC 4.8cm Cement Screed Weight 2cm Ceiling Plaster Other.D.Load
0.06 1.10 3.75 0.46 0.00
Wall Load L Wall thickness Wall Height Wall unit weight q
7.00 0.20 2.80 8.16 1.59
Total dead load 6.96 Cover [mm]
Live Load 2.00 80.00 15.00
Design load 12.25
r values r1 r2 r3 r4 nd
1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 0.00
Alpha values α xs α ys α xf α yf β
0.032 0.032 0.024 0.024 0.22
Moment Mxs Mys Mxf Myf
14.11 14.11 10.58 10.58 9.40
k-value 840 840 630 630
ρ 0.33 0.33 0.25 0.25
Amin[sq.mm] 217 217 217 217
Ascal [sq.mm] 433 433 321 321
Asfinal [sq.mm] 433 433 321 321
φ # of bars # of bars # of bars # of bars
10.00 7 7 6 6
S.max [mm] 300 300 300 300
S.calc[mm] 180.00 180.00 240.00 240.00
S.final [mm] 180.00 180.00 240.00 240.00
Load Transfer on Beams Ly/Lx= 1.00
Shear coeffcient β vcx β vdx β vcy β vdy
0.33 0.00 0.33 0.00
Load on Beams Rcx(Act on Ly) Rdx(Act on Ly) Rcy(Act on Lx) Rdy(Act on Lx)
Total design load 24.47 N.A. 24.25 N.A.
Live Load 4.00 N.A. 3.96 N.A.
Dead Load 13.91 N.A. 13.78 N.A.
Note:- N.A.-Means Not Applicable
Fck for C25 is 20Mpa

Job No. Sheet
Designed by Checked by Date:
Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 1
Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87
1 S-2 1
35.00 45.00 1.50 40.00 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
4.00 6.00 40.00 85.00 150.00
0.06 1.10 3.75 0.46 0.00
7.00 0.20 2.85 8.31 2.42
Live Load 2.00 15.00
Design load 13.34
1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 0.00
0.053 0.032 0.04 0.024 0.37
11.31 6.83 8.54 5.12
k-value 660 400 500 300
ρ 0.26 0.16 0.20 0.12 113.33
Amin[sq.mm] 218 218 218 218
Ascal [sq.mm] 341 204 256 152
Asfinal [sq.mm] 341 218 256 218
8.00 9 6 7 6
S.max [mm] 300 300 300 300
S.calc[mm] 140.00 230.00 190.00 230.00
S.final [mm] 140.00 230.00 190.00 230.00
0.44 0.00 0.33 0.00
Dead Load 13.85 N.A. 10.30 N.A.

Job No. Sheet
Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 1
Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87
1 S-3 1
35.00 45.00 1.20 43.00 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
795.00
4.00 4.80 43.00 79.07 150.00
D-Load Pvc 4.8cm Cement Screed Weight 2cm Ceiling Plaster Other.D.Load
0.03 1.10 3.75 0.46 0.00
6.00 0.20 2.80 8.16 2.55
Design load 13.47
1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 0.00
0.043 0.032 0.032 0.024 0.29
9.26 6.89 6.89 5.17 9.40
k-value 540 410 410 310
ρ 0.21 0.16 0.16 0.12
Amin[sq.mm] 218 218 218 218
Ascal [sq.mm] 278 205 205 153
Asfinal [sq.mm] 278 218 218 218
8.00 7 6 6 6
S.max [mm] 300 300 300 300
S.calc[mm] 180.00 230.00 230.00 230.00
S.final [mm] 180.00 230.00 230.00 230.00
0.39 0.00 0.33 0.00
Load on Beams Rcx(Act on Ly) Rdx(Act on Ly) Rcy(Act on Lx) Rdy(Act on Lx) 20.33
Dead Load 12.27 N.A. 10.42 N.A.

Job No. Sheet
Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 1
Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87
1 S-4 1
35.00 45.00 1.25 42.50 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
795.00
4.00 5.00 42.50 80.00 150.00
0.03 1.10 3.75 0.46 0.00
7.00 0.20 2.80 8.16 2.86
Design load 13.86
1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33 0.00
0.044 0.032 0.033 0.024 0.31
9.76 7.10 7.32 5.32
k-value 570 420 430 320
ρ 0.22 0.16 0.17 0.12
Amin[sq.mm] 218 218 218 218
Ascal [sq.mm] 293 212 218 158
Asfinal [sq.mm] 293 218 218 218
8.00 7 6 6 6
S.max [mm] 300 300 300 300
S.calc[mm] 170.00 230.00 230.00 230.00
S.final [mm] 170.00 230.00 230.00 230.00
0.40 0.00 0.33 0.00
Dead Load 13.11 N.A. 10.83 N.A.

Job No. Sheet
Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 0
Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87
1 S-5 0
30.00 40.00 3.88 11.18 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
1.70 6.60 11.18 129.29 150.00
0.06 1.10 3.75 0.46 0.00
9.00 0.20 1.20 3.50 2.81
Live Load 4.00 80.00 15.00
Design load 17.04
1.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00
0.00 0.059 0.134 0.044 0.54
0.00 2.91 6.60 2.17
k-value 10 170 390 130
ρ 0.00 0.07 0.15 0.05
Amin[sq.mm] 218 218 218 218
Ascal [sq.mm] 0 86 196 64
Asfinal [sq.mm] 218 218 218 218
8.00 6 6 6 6
S.max [mm] 300 300 300 300
S.calc[mm] 230.00 230.00 230.00 230.00
S.final [mm] 230.00 230.00 230.00 230.00
0.72 0.48 0.00 0.30
Total design load 20.78 13.86 N.A. 8.69
Live Load 4.88 3.25 N.A. 2.04
Dead Load 9.98 6.65 N.A. 4.17

Job No. Sheet
Fck 20.00 Fcd 11.33 0
Fyk 300.00 Fyd 260.87
0 S-6 0
30.00 40.00 3.43 15.71 1 -Continuous
0 -Discontinous
1.75 6.00 15.71 94.66 150.00
0.06 1.10 3.75 0.46 0.00
7.00 0.20 2.80 8.16 5.44
Design load 20.46
0.00 0.00 0.00 1.33 3.00
0.115 0.00 0.086 0.044 0.55
7.21 0.00 5.39 2.76
k-value 430 10 320 170
ρ 0.17 0.00 0.12 0.06 113.33
Amin[sq.mm] 217 217 217 217
Ascal [sq.mm] 217 0 161 82
Asfinal [sq.mm] 217 217 217 217
10.00 5 5 5 5
S.max [mm] 300 300 300 300
S.calc[mm] 360.00 360.00 360.00 360.00
S.final [mm] 300.00 300.00 300.00 300.00
0.71 0.47 0.00 0.30
Total design load 25.31 16.87 N.A. 10.74
Live Load 4.95 3.30 N.A. 2.10
Dead Load 13.38 8.92 N.A. 5.68

Project : Page :
Client : Designed By :
Project No. : Date : Checked By :
Stair - 01
0.70 m 1.80 m 1.50 m
Riser = 0.15 cm
Thread = 0.3 cm
= 26.57 º
Stair width = 1.5 m
Materials Used:
Concrete: C-25 fu= 25
Steel: Grade 40 fyk= 280
Constants: γc= 1.50 fcd= 11.33

γs= 1.15 fctd= 1.03
fck= 20 fyd= 243.48
Depth Determination: βa = 25
f yk Lx
d = 0.4 + 0.6
400 β a
Required d = 131.20 Provided d = 179.00 OK!

D= 200
Loading:
Dead load at Stair:
- Own wt. of slab (Inclined) = 8.39 KN/Stair Width(m)

- Due to steps per unit run = 0.03 KN/Stair Width(m)
- 3cm cement screed = 0.69 KN/Stair Width(m)
- 3cm terrazzo floor finish = 0.69 KN/Stair Width(m)
On thread = 2.07 KN/Stair Width(m)
On riser = 0.02 KN/Stair Width(m)
- 1.5cm plastering = 0.58 KN/Stair Width(m)
Total Dead Load on Stair 11.08 KN/Stair Width(m)
- Live load = 3.00 KN/m2

Live load per unit meter = 4.50 KN/Stair Width(m)
Design Load = 1.3DL + 1.6LL

= 21.60 KN/Stair Width(m)
Dead load at Landing:

- Own wt. of slab = 7.50 KN/Stair Width(m)
- 3cm cement screed = 1.04 KN/Stair Width(m)
- 3cm terrazzo floor finish = 1.04 KN/Stair Width(m)
- 1.5cm plastering = 0.52 KN/Stair Width(m)
10.09 KN/Stair Width(m)
- Live load = 3.00 KN/m2

Live load per unit meter = 4.50 KN/Stair Width(m)
Project : Page :
Client : Designed By :
Project No. : Date : Checked By :
Design Load = 1.3DL + 1.6LL
= 20.31 KN/Stair Width(m)
Modeling
21.60
20.31 20.31
RZ = RZ =
42.017 41.554
0.70 1.80 1.50
Design actions
Design Moment = 41.485 KNm/Stair Width
Design Shear = 42.017 KN
Check for Deflection
5wL 4 w= 15.58 KNm/Stair Width

∆ max = L= 4.00 m
384EI E= 29.0 Gpa
I= 0.001 m4
= 1.7905 mm
- According to EBCS-2 Sec. 5.2.2 The final deflection shall not exceed the value:
Le= 20.00 mm OK!

δ=
200
Check for Shear Capacity
V c = 0 . 25 f ctd k 1 k 2 b w d
f ctd = 1.03 ρmin = 0.00125
K 1 = 1.06
K 2 = 1.42
Calculated Shear Capacity, Vc = 104.54 OK!
Reinforcement calculation
Φ = 12
M= 41.49 KNm/Stair Width
Km = 29 Ks = 4.15 As = 961.81 mm2/Stair Width
Spacing Required Use Φ = 12 @ 170 mm
- According to EBCS-2 Sec.7.2.2.2 the ratio of the secondary reinforcement to the

main reinforcement shall be at least equal to 0.2. Thus transverse reinforcement:
As
= 479.46
Φ= 8
Spacing Required Use Φ = 8 @ 150 mm
Structural Analysis Design Report
Title – Work shops
Consultant – Mehari G/yohannes Civil & Environmental

Engineering Consultant
Owner – KEL AGRO INDUSTRY PLC.
Location – Mekelle
Sep. 2020
Design Assumption and Criteria

Building storey Factory
Building Purpose
Location City
Mekelle Mekelle
Allowable soil bearing pressure 400 kpa
Foundation depth 2m below NGL
Grade C-30
All structural concrete
Grade S400
All reinf. Steel
Introduction
1. Assumptions, considerations, Methodologies and philosophies
1.1. General
This structural analysis and design report targets to give a better, safe and economical structural
design necessaries data that are used to Factory building project final structural design that is
intended to be constructed in Mekelle.
1.2. Load cases
The types of loads that are considered for this analysis calculation are
a. Dead Loads (DL) : weight of the structural and non-structural elements, finishing weight, and
any fixed elements.
b. Live Loads (LL): weight of residential people and furniture and any moving loads.
c. Earthquake Loads (EQX, EQY): Effect of the horizontal and vertical forces resulting from
earthquake motions.
1.3. Design load combinations
The design load combinations are used for determining the various combinations of the load cases for
which the structure needs to be designed or checked, the load combination factors to be used vary
with the selected design code. The load combination factors are applied to the forces and moments
obtained from the associated load cases and are then summed to obtain the factored design forces
and moments for the load combination. The design load combinations of this analysis based on , ES
EN 2-2015.
Basic:
Combo 1 = 1.35DL + 1.5LL
Earthquake
Combo 2 = 0.75 Combo 1 + EQX
Combo 3 = 0.75 Combo 1 - EQX
Combo 4 = 0.75 Combo 1 + EQY
Combo 5 = 0.75 Combo 1 – EQY
This report contain only sample report data that is used for final structural design for stated project.
1.4. Building code

All the analysis calculation is done according to ES EN 2 - 2015 for the stated project that provides
material properties, quality controls, minimum size, etc. for safety reinforced concrete constructions
based on Ethiopia conditions.
1.5. Supporting softwares
1. SAP 2000 V15
Structural three dimensional model which can best represent the structural frames of
the project building by and using latest version of commercial software.
The final structural analysis and design done by powerful and completely integrated
modules for design of reinforced concrete structures using FEM and based of many
country building code which is defined on this program or building code that define by
others.
By the help of this software this structural analysis and final structural design is done
based on ES EN 2 - 2015 using latest version of commercial software.
2. Spread sheet program developed (MS-Excel)
This program supports for slab, footing and stair case final design output data. This
program is developed in our country according tot the ES EN 2 – 2015is expected to help
the designer to design concrete slab, footing and stair in our country.
3. AutoCAD 2016
This program supports to draw final design.
REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB
1. Introduction
The slab provides a horizontal surface and is usually supported by column, beams or walls. Slabs can
be categorized in to two main types:
- One way slab and
- Two way slab
a. One way slabs
One way slab is the most basic and common type of slab. One way slab is supported by two opposite
side and bending occurs in one direction only
Types of one way slabs
1. One way beam and slab / one way flat slabs
These slabs are supported on two opposite sides and all bending moment and deflections are
resisted in the short direction. A slab supported on four sides with length to width ratio greater
than two, should be designed as one way slabs.
2. One way joist floor system
This type of slab, also called ribbed slab, is supported by reinforced concrete ribs or joists. The ribs
are usually tapered and uniformly spaced and supported on girders that rest on columns.
b. Two way slabs
Two way slabs are supported on four sides and bending occurs in two directions. However, slabs
supported by 4 sides may be assumed as one way slab when the ratio of lengths to width of two
perpendicular sides exceeds2. While such slabs transfer their loading in four directions, nearly all
load is transferred in the short direction.
Two way slabs Carrey the load to two directions, and the bending moment in each direction is less
than the bending moment of one way slabs. Also two way slabs have less deflection than one way
slabs.
Types of two way slabs

A. Two way beam and slab
If the slab is supported by beams on all four sides, the loads are transferred to all four beams,
assuming rebar in both directions.
B. Two way flat slabs
A flat slab is usually doesn’t have beams or girders but is supported by drop panels or column
capitals directly. All loads are transferred to the supporting column, with punching shear resisted by
drop panels.
C. Two way waffle slab
This type of slab consists of a floor slab with a length to width ratio less than 2, supported by
waffles in two directions.
3. Design procedure for two way slab of this analysis
1. Decide the type of slab according to aspect ratio of long and short side lengths.
2. Check the limitation to use DDm in ES EN2. Iflimitation aren’t met, the DDM cannot be used.
3. Determine and assume the thickness of slab to control deflection.
4. Compute the slab self-weight and total design load.
5. Compute factored loads.
6. Check the slab thickness against one way shear and two way shear.
7. Compute the design moment.
8. Determine the distribution factor for the positive and negative moments.
9. Determine the steel reinforcement of the slab.
10. Compute the unbalanced moment and check if it is adequate.
REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
1. Introduction
Beams can be described as members that are mainly subjected to flexure and it is essential to focus
on the analysis of bending moment, shear and deflection. When the bending moment acts on the
beam, bending strain is produced. The resisting moment is developed by internal stresses. Under
positive moment, compressive strains are produced in the top of beam and tensile strains in the
bottom.
Concrete is a poor material for tensile strength and it is not suitable for flexure member by itself. The
tension side of the beam would fail before compression side failure when beam is subjected to a
bending moment without reinforcement. For this reason steel reinforcement is placed on the
concrete is zero when cracks develop. In the ultimate strength design (USD), a rectangular stresses
block is assumed of beam width, depth and length of compressive stress block. The design of beam is
initiated by the calculation of moment strengths controlled by concrete and steel.
2. Types of beam
The most common shapes of concrete beams are:
- Single reinforced rectangular beams
- Doubly reinforced rectangular beams
- T-shape beams
- Spandrel beams and
- Joists
In cast in place construction the single reinforced rectangular beam is uncommon. The t-shape and l
shape beams are typical types of bam because the beams are built monolithically with the slab.
When slab and beams are poured together, the slab on the beam serves as the flange of a t-beam
and the supporting beam below slab is the stem or web. For positive applied bending moment, the
bottom of the section produces the tension and slab acts as compression flange. But negative
bending on a rectangular beam puts the stem in compression and the flange is ineffective in
tension. Joists consist of spaced ribs and a top flange.
Design procedure for rectangular beam of this analysis
1. Establish the material strength and properties according to ES EN-2.
2. Assume the depth of beam using ES EN-2 reference, minimum thickness unless consideration
of the deflection.
3. Compute self-weight of beam and design load.
4. Compute factored load 1.35DL+1.5LL ES EN-2.
5. Compute design moment (Mu) using FAM method.
6. Compute maximum possible nominal moment for double reinforced beam.
7. Determine the moment capacity of the double reinforced section (concrete steel couple)
8. Compute the required steel area for the double reinforced section.
9. Find necessary residual moment, subtracting the total design moment and the moment
capacity of double reinforced section.
10. Compute the additional steel area from necessary residual moment.
11. Compute the total tension and compressive steel area.
12. Design the reinforcement by selecting the steel.
13. Check the actual beam depth and assumed beam depth.
REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
1. INTRODUCTION
Columns support primarily axial load but usually also some bending moments. The combination of
axial load and bending moment defines the characteristic of column and calculation method. A
column subjected to a large axial force and minor moment is design mainly for axial load and the
moment has little effect. a column subjected to significant bending moment is designed for the
combined effect. The ES EN-2 assumes a minimalbending moment in its design procedure, although
the column is subjected to compression force only. Compression force may cause lateral bursting
because e of the low tension stress resistance. To resist shear, ties or spirals are used as column
reinforcement to confine vertical bars. The complexity and many variables make hand calculations
tedious which makes the computer aided design very useful.
2. Types of columns
Reinforced concrete columns are categorized in to five main types
- Rectangular tied column
- Rectangular spiral column
- Round tied column
- Round spiral column and
- Columns of other geometry (hexagonal, L-shaped , T-shaped etc)
Tied columns have horizontal ties to enclose and held in place longitudinal bars. Ties are commonly
No. 3 or No. 4 steel bars. Tie spacing should be calculated with ES EN-2. Spiral columns have
reinforced longitudinal bars that are enclosed by continuous steel spiral. The spiral is made up of
either large diameter steel wire or steel rod and formed in the shape of helix. The spiral columns are
slightly stronger and tied columns.
The columns are also categorized in to three types by the applied load types. The column with small
eccentricity, the column with large eccentricity (also called eccentric column) and biaxial bending
column.
Eccentricity is usually defined by location:
- Exterior columns usually have large eccentricity
- Corner columns usually have biaxial eccentricity
But eccentricity is not always decide by location of columns. Even interior columns can be subjected
by biaxial bending moment under some load conditions.
3. Design procedures for column
a. Establish the material strength and properties according to ES EN-2.

b. Compute the factored axial load, Pu and moment, Mu using FAM method.
c. Determine the eccentricity, e.
d. Estimate the required column size based on the axial load and 10% eccentricity.
e. Compute the required gross column area.
f. Establish the column dimensions
g. Compute the ratio of eccentricity to column dimension perpendicular to the bending axis.
h. Compute the ratio of a factored axial load to gross column area.
i. Compute the ratio of distance between centroid of outer rows of bars to thickness of the cross
section in the direction of bending.
j. Find the required steel area.
k. Design the lateral reinforcing (ties).
l. Sketch and design.
REINFORCED CONCRETE FOOTING
1. Introduction
The foundation of a building is the part of a structure that transmits the load to ground to support
the superstructure and it is usually the last element of a building to pass the load in to soil, rock or
piles. The primary purpose of the footing to spread the loads in to supporting materials so the
footing has to be designed not to be exceeded the load capacity of the soil or foundation bed. The
footing compresses the soil and causes settlement. The amount of settlement depends on many
factors.
Excessive and differential settlement can damage structural and nonstructural elements.
Therefore, it is important to avoid or reduce differential settlement. To reduce differential
settlement, it is necessary to transmit loads of the structure uniformly. Usually footings support
vertical loads that should be applied concentrically to avoid unequal settlement. Also the depth of
footing is an important t factor to decide the capacity of footings. Footings must be deep enough
to reach the required soil capacity.
2. Types of footings
The most common types of footing are strip footing sunder wall and single footings under
columns.
Common footings can be categorized as follows:
A. Individual column footing
This footing is also called isolated or single footing. It can be square, rectangular or circular or uniform
thickness, stepped, or sloped top. This is one of the most economical types of footing. The most
common type of individual column footing is square or rectangular with uniform thickness.
B. Wall footing
Wall footings support structural or nonstructural walls. This footing has limited width and a
continuous length under the wall.
C. Combined footing
They usually support two or three columns not in a row and may be either rectangular or trapezoidal
in shape depending on column. If a strap joins two isolated footings, the footing is called a cantilever
footing.
D. Mat foundation
Mats are large continuous footings, usually placed under the entire building area to support all
columns and walls. Mats are used when the soil bearing capacity is low, column loads are heavy,
single footings cannot be used, piles are not used, or differential settlement must be reduced through
the entire footing system.
E. Pile footing
Pile footings are thick pads used to tie a group of piles together and to support and transmit column
loads to the piles.
LIve Load Analysis (Live)
Catagory of Building Commercial [ES EN 1991-1-1:2015 Table 6-2
Live Load [LL] =2 kn/m2 (General) [ES EN- 1 Table 6-2]

Live Load [LL] =3 kn/m2 (Stairs) [ES EN- 1 Table 6-2]
Live Load [LL] =4 kn/m2 (Cantiliver) [ES EN- 1 Table 6-2]
Live Load [LL] =0.5 kn/m3 (Horz.Roofs) [ES EN- 1 Table 6-2]
Wall Load Analysis (Dead)
I. External & Internal Wall

a. H=3.25m, 20cm HCB Wall t[m] unit wt. W
20cm HCB Wall 0.200 12 7.80 kn/m
b. H=3.00m, 20cm HCB Wall t[m] unit wt. W
20cm HCB Wall 0.200 12 7.20 kn/m
c. H=2.1m, 20cm HCB Wall t[m] unit wt. W
20cm HCB Wall 0.200 12 5.04 kn/m
d. H=3.25m, 15cm HCB Wall t[m] unit wt. W
15cm HCB Wall 0.150 12 5.85 kn/m
e. H=3.00m, 15cm HCB Wall
15cm HCB Wall 0.150 12 5.40 kn/m
f.3.4m hight Glazing only
g.3.0m hight Glazing only
Concret Wall- 1.1M hieght t[m] unit wt. W
10cm Concret wall 0.100 25 2.88 kn/m
III. Parapet Wall

Parapet Wall-1M hight
20cm HCB Wall 0.200 12 2.40 kn/m
IV. Floor finish only(no partion wall)
Cement screed,Ceramic,Ceiling plaster 1.74 kn/m
Flat Slab Dead Load Analysis
Slab Load -1( with Ceramic FF t[m] unit wt. W

2
2
Ceramic 0.020 25 0.03x25 0.500 kn/m
2
2
Slab Load -2( with Terrazzo FF t[m] unit wt. W

2
2
Terrazzo 0.020 23 0.02x23 0.460 kn/m
2
2
Slab Load -3( with Marble FF t[m] unit wt. W

2
2
Marble 0.030 27 0.03x27 0.810 kn/m
2
2
Slab Load -4( with PVC FF t[m] unit wt. W

2
2
PVC 0.020 16 0.02x16 0.320 kn/m
2
2
Slab Load -5 (Roof Slab Load t[m] unit wt. W

2
2
2
Analaysing for Earthquake Actions
Location of the buliding - Mekelle

Structural Regularity - plan Yes
Elevation Yes
H 10.35 Height of the bulding
Zone 4
αo 0.10 Bedrok Acceleration
Ι 1.2 importance Factor Category II
α .12
S 1.20 Site Cofficient for subsoil Class B
C1 0.075 For RC moment Resisting Frames
3/4
T1= C1 H 0.4328 Fundamental period of vibration of
bulding in sec.
β=1.2S/T2/3 ≤ 2.5 2.517518783 Design Response Factor

Basic Value of behaviour
factor: 0.20 For frame systems
Factor Reflecting Ducltillity
Class:kd 1.50 For medium Ductility
Factor Reflecting
regularity in evalation KR 1 For regular structures
prevalilng Faiure Mode:
KW 1.00 For frame systems
γ= .3 Behaviour Factor
Sd(T1)=αßˠ 0.090630676 Design spectrum
SAP2000 9/23/19 14:00:09
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:Copy of KEL shop-01 - 3-D View - KN, m, C Units

Copy of KEL shop-01.sdb SAP2000 v15.1.0 - License #2DEA7
23 September 2019
Table: Combination Definitions, Part 1 of 2

ComboName ComboType AutoDesign CaseType CaseName ScaleFactor SteelDesign
COMB1 Linear Add No Linear Static DEAD 1.300000 Strength

COMB1 Linear Static LL 1.600000
COMB2 Linear Add No Response Combo COMB1 0.750000 Strength
COMB2 Linear Static EQX 1.000000
COMB3 Linear Static EQX -1.000000
COMB4 Linear Static EQY 1.000000
COMB5 Linear Static EQY -1.000000
COMB6 Envelope No Response Combo COMB1 1.000000 Strength
COMB6 Response Combo COMB2 1.000000
DSTL1 Linear Add Yes Linear Static DEAD 1.350000 Strength
DSTL2 Linear Static LL 1.500000
DSTL3 Linear Static EQX 1.000000
DSTL4 Linear Static EQX -1.000000
DSTL5 Linear Static EQY 1.000000
DSTL6 Linear Static EQY -1.000000
DSTL7 Linear Static EQX 1.000000
DSTL8 Linear Static EQX -1.000000
DSTL9 Linear Static EQY 1.000000
DSTL10 Linear Static EQY -1.000000
DSTL11 Linear Add Yes Linear Static DEAD 1.000000 Deflection
DSTL12 Linear Add Yes Linear Static DEAD 1.000000 Deflection

ComboName CaseName ConcDesign
COMB1 DEAD Strength

COMB1 LL
23 September 2019

ComboName CaseName ConcDesign
COMB2 COMB1 Strength

COMB2 EQX
COMB3 EQX
COMB4 EQY
COMB5 EQY
COMB6 COMB2
COMB6 COMB3
COMB6 COMB4
COMB6 COMB5
DSTL1 DEAD None
DSTL2 DEAD None
DSTL2 LL
DSTL3 DEAD None
DSTL3 LL
DSTL3 EQX
DSTL4 DEAD None
DSTL4 LL
DSTL4 EQX
DSTL5 DEAD None
DSTL5 LL
DSTL5 EQY
DSTL6 DEAD None
DSTL6 LL
DSTL6 EQY
DSTL7 DEAD None
DSTL7 EQX
DSTL8 DEAD None
DSTL8 EQX
DSTL9 DEAD None
DSTL9 EQY
DSTL10 DEAD None
DSTL10 EQY
DSTL11 DEAD None
DSTL12 DEAD None
DSTL12 LL

Frame Station OutputCase CaseType StepType P
m KN
110 0.00000 COMB1 Combination -35363.960
23 September 2019

m KN
110 0.00000 COMB6 Combination Max -26518.168
110 0.00000 COMB6 Combination Min -35363.960
23 September 2019

m KN
137 0.00000 COMB1 Combination 8979.670
137 0.00000 COMB6 Combination Max 8979.670
137 0.00000 COMB6 Combination Min 6728.557
23 September 2019

m KN
23 September 2019

m KN

Frame LoadPat CoordSys Type AbsDistA AbsDistB FOverLA
m m KN/m
137 DEAD GLOBAL Force 0.00000 3.63456 4000.00
23 September 2019

m m KN/m
23 September 2019

m m KN/m
23 September 2019

110 I/Wide Flange N.A. IB350X700 IB350X700 Default

137 I/Wide Flange N.A. RIB 10000X600 RIB 10000X600 Default
139 I/Wide Flange N.A. RIB 400 RIB 400 Default
23 September 2019


23 September 2019


23 September 2019


335 Pipe N.A. rod rod Default
23 September 2019


Table: Load Case Definitions, Part 1 of 2

Case Type InitialCond DesTypeOpt DesignType DesignAct AutoType RunCase
DEAD LinStatic Zero Prog Det DEAD Non-Compos None Yes

ite
MODAL LinModal Zero Prog Det OTHER Other None No
LL LinStatic Zero Prog Det LIVE Short-Term None Yes
Composite
EQX LinStatic Zero Prog Det QUAKE Short-Term None Yes
Composite
EQY LinStatic Zero Prog Det QUAKE Short-Term None Yes
Composite

Table: Load Case
Definitions, Part 2 of 2
Case CaseStatus
DEAD Finished
MODAL Not Run
23 September 2019
Table: Load Case

Definitions, Part 2 of 2
Case CaseStatus
LL Finished
EQX Finished
EQY Finished
Table: Load Pattern Definitions

Table: Load Pattern Definitions
LoadPat DesignType SelfWtMult AutoLoad GUID Notes
DEAD DEAD 1.000000

LL LIVE 0.000000
EQX QUAKE 0.000000 USER
COEFF
EQY QUAKE 0.000000 USER
COEFF
SAP2000 9/23/19 14:14:14
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:Copy of KEL shop-01 - Y-Z Plane @ X=64 - KN, m, C Units
SAP2000 9/23/19 14:14:45
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:Copy of KEL shop-01 - X-Z Plane @ Y=0 - KN, m, C Units
SAP2000 9/23/19 14:15:30
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:Copy of KEL shop-01 - Axial Force Diagram (COMB1) - KN, m, C Units
SAP2000 9/23/19 14:15:49
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:Copy of KEL shop-01 - Moment 3-3 Diagram (COMB1) - KN, m, C Units
SAP2000 9/23/19 14:16:09
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:Copy of KEL shop-01 - Moment 3-3 Diagram (COMB1) - KN, m, C Units
SAP2000 9/23/19 14:16:38
SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:Copy of KEL shop-01 - Frame Span Loads (DEAD) (As Defined) - KN, m, C Units
Spread sheet (Ms-Excel) Design analysis output for:
1. Footing
Partially….
Project – Factory
FOOTING F1
850 kn
0.04 kn-m
Footing size
1.5 OK Col Size 0.3 x 0.4
1.5 OK
t = 0.5 OK
1.5 m
d/2 = 0.2325
1.5 m
6
P My
q= ±
A I
P = 850 = 377.8 Kpa
A 2.25
My = y = 0.75 m
4
I I = 0.42 m
= 0.07 Kpa
q = 377.8 Kpa OK
q = 377.7 Kpa OK
Tributary Area for

Punching Shear
1.5 m
d/2 = 0.2325
1.5 m
F1
FOOTING F1
2
Trib. Area = 1.66 m
Shear = 628.92 KN
VRD = 0.5 f ctd (1 + 50ρ )ud

Assumptions:
As = φ 20 @ 200
f ctd = 1133 kpa

d = 0.465 m
ρ = 0.00333
u = 3.06
= 940.4183 KN OK
Tributary Area for

one-way action
1.5 m
1.5 m
377.7
377.8 Kpa

F1
FOOTING F1
f ctd = 1133
K1 = (1+50ρ)
ρ = 0.00333
= 1.17
d = 0.465
K2 = 1.6 -d = 1.135
bw = 1.50
= 261.61 Kn OK
377.7
377.8

1  2 mR n  f yd M
ρ req = 1 − 1 −  ; m = ; Rn = u
2
f cd bd
m  f yd 
f cd = 13600 Kpa
f yd = 347826.00 Kpa
d = 0.465 m
b = 1.00 m
m = 25.58
Rn = 314.53
= 0.0009150 use 0.00125
As = 0.00043 = 2.116 Dia 16 bars

Use φ 16 @ 150
F1
ELECTRICAL DESIGN ANAYSIS
REPORT
OWNER:- KEL Agro Industry
PROJECT: FACTORY
LOCATION:-MEKELLE
Electrical analysis Page 1

Electrical Design Report page
1
Introduction………………………………………………………………….…….3
1.1 design scope……….………………………………………….…………….….3
2. Lighting system illumination of the buildings……………….............................4
2.1number of fixtures needed for the specific area calculations……………6
2.3ground floor number of lamp calculation ………………………………..8
3. Power socket outlet & lighting system description system…………………….9
4. Telephone, TV, Data outlet general note system………………………………10

5. Power calculation and selection of power cable circuit breakers……………..10
5.1 SDB -store floor……………………………………………………….…11
5.3MDB-………………………………………………………………………..11
6. Voltage drop check……………………………………………………………..12
7. General electrical notes ……………...………………….……………………..13
8. Abbreviation we used in our design. …………………………………………13

9. Reference……………………….………………………………………..……13

1 INRODUCTION:
11. DESING SCOPE:-
This design scope covers the following Area of electrical provisions for each
section of the building with due attention given the sub sections of electrical and
low current system
The main considerations made preparing this electrical design are the need to
Consider almost all latest requirement of such premises at an international as well
as local standard and hence all electrical/electronic facilities are made part of the
final design.
The design consists of lighting system with state of the art lighting technologies
from the famous manufactures products while the aesthetic and architectural finish
of the final appearance is also taken full consideration, the switching and control
circuits are selected to comply with requirements and modifications that could be
thought of by the owner.
The power and socket outlets are so designed to provide safe and reliable power to
various appliances that the customers might require with due attentions also given
the power distribution to sub sections through normal Utility power.
The telephone system is designed such that the owner could make up to date
proposal on the type of facility that is required , for the telecom and MATV system
separate distributions frames are provided in each floors to make ease of
installations and future managements. The main Antenna television system,
MATV, is also facility that is designed to accommodate installations of one or
many channels for TV signals to different outlets without loss of signals,

Following are details of each design components by taking in to consideration of
the local and international electrical standards ,while every design is to be
supplemented with specific technical specifications, estimated bills of quantities as
well as engineering estimate of the materials and labor for execution of this
project. It is the designer belief that what has been estimated as cost for this project
is purely engineering estimate.
2. LIGHTING SYSTEM ILLUMINATION OF THE BUILDNGS
Specific area Average Illuminations (lx) lamps watt flux (lm)
1) production hall 300 HBLF 150 15000

2) store and packaging 100 FL 150 3000
3) office 300 FL 36 3000
4) toilet 100 CFL 18 1050
5) changing room 100 CFL 36 3000
6) kitchen 300 CFL 36 3000
 The number of fixtures required for specific lighting installation is

calculated with the following formula.
N= ExA /Cu x Mf x Φ)………………………………………eq(1)
Where: E is the required average IL luminance of the area in Lux.
A is the area of the specific room sqm.
CU is utilizations coefficient (generally used as =0.5-0.6 for direct use of

lamps)
Ф is the flux emitted by the lamps in lm for the specific area,

MF is the maintenance factor (commonly used as0.8 for likely cleaned
regularly).
2.1 REFINING PLANT PROCESSING (1500msq)
Based on the formula given above in equation one the number of lamp needed for
the main production hall is:
N=ExA/(CuxMfxΦ)
We use high bay lighting fitting 150W, 230V light fitting type lamps, for these
types of lamp the flux output IS (Φ) is 15000 lm.
N=300*1500 sqm /(0.7*0.8*15000lm.)
N=60 lamps are needed for the production area
Product Store (221.5sqm):
 Based on the formula given above in equation one the number of lamp
needed for the store is:
N=ExA/(CuxMfxΦ)
We use High Bay lighting fitting 150W, 230V light fitting type lamps, for these
N=100x796sqm /(0.7*0.8*15000lm)
N= 12 lamps.
N=12 lamps are recommend for the store
Chemical Store (221.5sqm):

needed for the store is:
N=ExA/(CuxMfxΦ)
We use High Bay lighting fitting 150W, 230V light fitting type lamps, for these
N=100x796sqm /(0.7*0.8*15000lm)
N= 12 lamps.
N=12 lamps are recommend for the store
Soap model and animal feed shop (88.0qm):
 Based on the formula given above in equation one the number of lamp needed
for the cafe is:
N=ExA/CuxMfxΦ
=300*88.0/(0.6*0.8*3000)
N =99 Lamps are recommend
Storage and archive (46.0qm):
 Based on the formula given above in equation one the number of lamp needed
for the cafe is:
N=ExA/CuxMfxΦ
=300*46/(0.6*0.8*3000)

FIRST FLOOR
Café and resturant (168.9sqm)
needed for the office is:
N=E*A/Cu*Mf*Φ
N=300*168..9/(0.6*0.8*3000)
N =36 Lamps are recommend or two double Fl
Chief accountant (60sqm)
N=E*A/Cu*Mf*Φ
N=300*60/(0.6*0.8*3000)
Casher (32.4sqm)
N=E*A/Cu*Mf*Φ
N=300*32.4/(0.6*0.8*3000)
Second ,third Floor

Pool Office (140sqm)
N=E*A/Cu*Mf*Φ
N=300*140/(0.6*0.8*3000)
Office (25.5sqm)
N=E*A/Cu*Mf*Φ
N=300*25.5/(0.6*0.8*3000)
Office (34.2sqm)
N=E*A/Cu*Mf*Φ
N=300*34.2/(0.6*0.8*3000)
Pool Office (58.4sqm)

N=E*A/Cu*Mf*Φ
N=300*58.4/(0.6*0.8*3000)
Fourth Floor
Bed room (36.8sqm)
needed for the bed room is:
N=E*A/Cu*Mf*Φ
N=100*28.7/(0.6*0.8*1315)
Bed room (21.7sqm)
N=E*A/Cu*Mf*Φ
N=100*21.7/(0.6*0.8*1315)
Bed room (25.2sqm)

N=E*A/Cu*Mf*Φ
N=100*25.2/(0.6*0.8*1315)
Living area (54.3sqm)
needed for the dinning area is:
N=E*A/Cu*Mf*Φ
N=200*54.4/(0.6*0.8*890)
POWER SOCKET OUTLET LIGHTING SYSTEM DISCRIPTION
Single phase, earthed so ckets16A/1p, p+n+e shucko type of socket single type is
used in our design.
Power considered for each socket is 200w for general purpose outlet, 1500w for
water heater. For general purpose outlet the maximum number of outlet per circuit
is eight (minimum).
We have a general formula:

I=p/VcosѲ where V=230V/1p.
I=p/1.73VcosѲ where V=380V/3p
We take Breaker size for socket outlet 16A & wire size 3x2.5 mm2 and Breaker
size for lighting system 10A&wire size 2x2.5 mm2 generally it depends on the
type of light fitting.

4. TELEPHONE, DATA TV OUTLET SYSTEM
 In our design use the equipment for the TV, data and telephone based on the
customer filing and the professional approved qualified equipment’s
5. POWER CALCULATION AND SELECTION OF POWER CABLE
CIRCUIT BREAKERS.
We have general formula to determine load current as;
Ptot load=IV CosФ ……………………….eq(2)/ for single phase circuit230V
Ptot load=1.73IV CosФ ……………………….eq(3)/ for three phase circuit 380V
Where cos Φ is the power factor which is used commonly used 0.85. From those
two questions the design current can determine as;
Ib=ptot load/ (V Cos Ф) ………………..eq(4)
Where V is the voltage rating of single phase=230 V and 380 V for three phase
circuit system
To calculate the current rating for three phase
P tot=1.73 IV cos Φ
Where cos Ф is the power factor which is 0.8
I= pmax/ (1.73(V Cos Φ)) where V is the voltage rating of single phase=230 V.
Cable size rating can be selected from ES3961and other reference books code or
other standards based on the current rating we have calculated as blew.
5.1 SDB mp (MAIN PRODUCTION HALL)
Kw connected =15.4,kw demand =12.32,D.F=0.8

Ib= pt max/(V cos Ф)
Ib= 6200W/230*0.8*)=36.69A
 This is the design current (Ib). According to the Ethiopian building standard
code (ES 3961); the protective device or circuit breaker (In) should be
greater or equal to the design current. So the In is 20A based on the
standards of circuit breakers and cable size of 5X4 sqmm selected from the
ES table of current caring capacity. Flush mounting distribution board MCB

in steel enclosure with lockable door & with phase; neutral and earth bus-
bars (20A/3p) rating & cable size is 5x4
SDB ST (STORE AREA)

Ib= 1800W/230*0.8*)=6.52A
standards of circuit breakers and cable size of 5X4 sqmm selected from the
bars (16A/3p) rating & cable size is 5X4
5. SDB G.f (SUB DISTURBUTION BOARD ON ground floor)

Ib= 61.69kW/230*0.8*)=117.29A
standards of circuit breakers and cable size of 5X70sqmm selected from the
bars (50A/3p) rating & cable size is 5x70
FIRST FLOOR (SUB DISTURBUTION BOARD ON FIRST floor)
The total power of the building for the floor are

KWconnected =17.36KW,kw demand=13.89kw ,D.F=0.9 for MDB.using eq(4)
Ib= 6523w/(230V*0.8)=35.45A

greater or equal to the design current. So by adding 20% or by assuming our
design to safe for futurity, the we select the nominal current In 16A based on
the standards of circuit breakers and cable size of 5x4 sqmm selected from
the ES table of current caring capacity. Flush mounting distribution board
MCB in steel enclosure with lockable door & with phase; neutral and earth
bus-bars (50A ) rating & cable size is 5x10mm2 is used. For further
information refer to the AutoCAD design table report..
SECOND FLOOR (SUB DISTURBUTION BOARD ON SECOND floor)
The total power of the building for the floor are

KWconnected =14.65KW,kw demand=11.72kw ,D.F=0.9 for MDB.using eq(4)
Ib= 5222w/(230Vx*0.8)=28.38A
greater or equal to the design current. So by adding 20% or by assuming our
design to safe for futurity, the we select the nominal current In 16A based on
the standards of circuit breakers and cable size of 5x4 sqmm selected from
the ES table of current caring capacity. Flush mounting distribution board
MCB in steel enclosure with lockable door & with phase; neutral and earth
bus-bars (32A ) rating & cable size is 5x6mm2 is used. For further
information refer to the AutoCAD design table report..
MDB (Main destitution board )
KW connected=110.44, KW MAX=77.3
I=pmax/(1.73v cos θ
I=77.3kw/(1.73*380*0.8)=146.9(Line current)
Flush mounting sub distribution board MDB G.F in an enclosure with lockable
door and with phase neutral and consisting of 200A/3p and cable size is
5X95mm2
Generally

The type of supply can be determined based on the magnitude of the
maximum power demand, Pmax.
If Pmax ≤ 8KW – The supply is single phase
If Pmax ≥8KW – The supply is three phase
Therefore, we can proceed to calculate the maximum power that the
building demands from the supply authority;
6. VOLTAGE DROP CHECK
In order to check the voltage drop the maximum length run from meter to the
second floor is 22 m.in our design we assume a PVC insulated and sheathed twin
and earth cable Will provide a sub-main to this load and be clipped to the side of
the ceiling joists over much of its length in a roof space which is anticipated to
reach 35degree centigrade and also the circuit is protected by a type of B MCB to
BS EN 60878. The to find the cable rating It we take the correction factors
Ca,Cc,Cg& Ci. For 35Ċ we take 0.803 from es3961 table of correction factor’s
grouping factors need not to be applied ,Cc since protected by MCB no factor need
to be applied ,Cc assume use installation method A for thermal insulation one.
The cable rating It is given by
It=In/Ca
It=200/1.0
It=200
From column three of the table B.20 ES reference method 3 column 2,a 25mm2
cable having a rating of 200A, is required to carry this current .
New test for voltage drop for the table shown in table B.20 ES the voltage drop per
ampere per phase for a cable 10mm2 is 1. mv.so the voltage drop for this cable
length and load is equal to.
VD= Vd*Ib*L
VD=0.35mv/A/m*135.6A*20M
VD=3.56V.
Since this is less than the maximum permissible value for a circuit of 15.2V of
380V of three phase system, A 95mm2 cable is satisfied the current and drop in
voltage requirements when the circuit is protected by an MCB

7. General electrical note:-
1. Consider final furniture layouts before installation of light fittings.
2. Comply with IP-Class where demand necessary.
3. Verify load balance on phases
4. Verify locations of all socket, data, telephone, TV etc. Outlets and coordinate
with furniture and equipment layouts. Consult the Architect/Owner for exact and
final locations of outlets.
5. All electrical works shall comply with relevant applicable standard And Code
of practices and with requirements of Authority having jurisdiction.
6. Do not loop any Tele, TV, outlets
7. Complete labeling works for Socket, Tele, Data, distribution Boards& cables
should be done with quality approved Sticker & mica.
8. As-Built drawing should be submitted before provisional acceptance.
9. Strictly follow color Code for Wiring & Cabling.
10. Socket outlet in the toilet or bath room should 1.10m above the finished floor
with cover.
11. Flush mounted main distribution board (MDB) with lockable door; earthling
lead connectors all accessories which is properly earthed.
12. All conduit used for lighting and socket outlets are PVCØ16mm;and for
telephone ;TV line are PVCØ29mmdiameter from riser point to junction box ;and
PVCØ21mm ;PVC19Ø and PVC 16Ømm depending on the number of lines in side
conduits from junction box to every points.
13. Wiring color code for lighting and power circuits are use as.
Phase………………………….brown
Neutral ………………………..white
Ground………………………. Green/ yellow
8. ABRIVETION WE USED IN OUR DESIGN

Ib………………… design current
In………………… protective device (circuit breaker)
MDB………………… main distribution board
SDB………………… sub distribution board

L1….n/s1….n/wh1…..n………………… light/socket/water heater source
respectively from sdb/mdb to junction box and next to the individual point of the
load.
I…………………….current in ampere (A)
V…………………….voltage in volt (V)
P…………………….power in watt (W)
9. REFERANCE
(1) ES 3961
(2)EBCS10-2013 STANDARD
(3) PHILIPS IS ILLUMINATION DESIGN DETAILS
(4) ETHIOPAN BULDING DESIGN AUTHORITY EBCS.
(5) ELECTRICAL HANDBOOK
6) EHTIOPIAN ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION RULES AND
REGULATIONS AND SAFTY RULES.

Sanitary Design Report
Owner : KEL Agro Industry Plc.
Project:G+4 and Factory building
Location: Mekelle
August- 2020
G+4 AND FACTORY BUILDING
Table of contents
Table of contents ............................................................................................................................. 1
1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 4
1.1. Location ............................................................................................................................... 4
1.2. Objective .............................................................................................................................. 4
1.3. Scope .................................................................................................................................... 4
2Water supply system ..................................................................................................................... 4
2.1. Source .................................................................................................................................. 4
2.2. Population ............................................................................................................................ 4
2.3. Water Demand Estimation ................................................................................................... 4
Tables 2.1: water requirement for domestic use ..................................................................... 5
2.3.1. Capacity of overhead water tank................................................................................... 6
2.4. Size of main rising (up feed pipe) .................................................................................... 7
2.4.1. for G+4 office building ............................................................................................. 7
2.4.2. for firefighting........................................................................................................... 9
2.4. Pipe Sizing ........................................................................................................................... 9
Tables 2.2: Loading units of appliances ............................................................................... 10
W-1 Riser .............................................................................................................................. 10
Tables 2.3 pipe size estimation of W-1 ................................................................................. 10
W-2 Riser .............................................................................................................................. 11
W-3 Riser .............................................................................................................................. 11
W‐4 Riser ............................................................................................................................ 12
W‐5 Riser ............................................................................................................................ 12
W-6 Riser .............................................................................................................................. 13
2.5. Hot water supply ................................................................................................................ 13
SANITARY DESIGN REPORT
Page 1
2.6. Pipe Type ........................................................................................................................... 13

3. Sewerage system ....................................................................................................................... 13
3.1. Source of waste generated ..................................................................................................... 13
3.2. Pipe size of stack................................................................................................................ 13
WASTE RISER .................................................................................................................... 14
Table 3.1: - Maximum fixture unit of S-1 and S-2 for wastepipe line 1............................... 14
Table 3.2: - Maximum fixture unit of S-1 and S-2, for wastepipe line 2.............................. 14
Table 3.3: - Maximum fixture unit of S-1 and S-2, for wastepipe line 3.............................. 14
Table 3.5: - Maximum fixture unit S-1 and S-2 for wastepipe line 5 ................................... 15
Table 3.6: - Maximum fixture unit of S-3 for wastepipe line 4 ............................................ 15
Table 3.7: - Maximum fixture unit of S-3 for wastepipe line 5 ............................................ 15
Table 3.8: - Maximum fixture unit of W-4, for wastepipe line 5 ......................................... 15
Table 3.10: - Maximum fixture unit of S-5 and S-6 for wastepipe line 2............................. 16
Table 3.11: - Maximum fixture unit of S-5 and S-6for wastepipe line 3.............................. 16
Table 3.12: - Maximum fixture unit of S-5, for wastepipe line 4 ......................................... 17
Table 3.16: - Maximum fixture unit of S-9, for wastepipe line 1’........................................ 18
Table 3.17: - Maximum fixture unit of S-9, for wastepipe line 2’........................................ 18
3.3. Septic tank.......................................................................................................................... 19
3.4. Manholes ............................................................................................................................ 20
3.5. Traps .................................................................................................................................. 20
3.6 vent pipes ............................................................................................................................ 20
4. Storm water disposal system..................................................................................................... 20
4.1 source .................................................................................................................................. 20
4.2 Run off .................................................................................................................................... 20
4.3 Effective catchment area ..................................................................................................... 21
Page 2
4.4Gutters .................................................................................................................................. 21
4.5Down pipes .......................................................................................................................... 21
4.5 materials availability ........................................................................................................... 22
Bibliography ................................................................................................................................. 23

Page 3
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Location
The project is located in Tigray Region;Mekelle citywhich is 780km far from Addis Ababa.
1.2. Objective
The main objective of this design report is to fulfill and ensure the demand of water requirement,
to reach the water at the end of draw off all fixtures, to prevent deficiency of water during break
down of municipal water supply, to make good sanitary installation, to make sewerage
installation of the building comfortable free from leakage. Generally, to ensure water
requirement, to provide safe & comfortable sanitation system of the building this sanitary
analysis report is important.
1.3. Scope
In this report our scope is designing water supply system, liquid waste disposal system, and
storm water disposal system of the G+4 and Factorybuilding.
2Water supply system

2.1. Source
The source of water for this buildingis municipal water supply system. To ensure water
requirement of this building, Safe storage water tanks will provide. An OHWT will afforded at
terrace floor elevated for storing water for the closets and other fixture taps to ensure supply in
the case of low pressure & break down in the city supply. For this G+4 and Factorybuilding
water will store in an elevated /overhead / water tank.
2.2. Population
Population is the basic data for designing water supply sanitation system of any project. In this
factory there are 116office rooms (80 in the office building and 12 in the product store, 12 in the
shop and mezzanine, two in the chemical store), shower and rest rooms.To meet the water
demand for those occupants to be served on this building water demand estimation is necessary.
A total of 348 occupants are expected to be serve on this building.
2.3. Water Demand Estimation

The water requirement of any building depends on number of occupants to be served and water
consumption per day. Water consumption by itself also depends on the living standard of the
persons and type of the building. Water consumption of different functions of buildingis
illustrated in the following table.
Page 4
Tables 2.1: water requirement for domestic use
Estimate daily water requirement
Hence the building has a variety of property, includes office rooms, factory, changing & shower
& rest rooms. Water will be required to satisfy the demand for the above listed property’s and
firefighting purpose for the building. There are 80 office rooms, five shower and rest
rooms.Assume water consumption per capital per day is 50littres. Therefore, the average water
consumption for total servants in this commercial building is.
For the office rooms (G+4 and factory offices)

Average Daily Requirement = 348*50L
= 17400L = 17.40m3
Maximum water demand = 1.8 *average daily demand
Maximum water demand = 1.8 *17.40m3

Page 5
=31.32m3say 32m3 (22 m3 for the G+4 building and the remaining 10m3 for the offices in the
factory), therefore, the total water required for this building is 32m3
For the fire fighting
It is recommended that, when hose reel system is applied for the firefighting purpose, one hose
reel should be provided to cover an area of 800 m2 and it shall be fed from a tank with a
minimum capacity of 3.0 m3. Therefore, the water requirement and number of hose reel that will
use for firefighting will depend on the area. Thus, the following proportion is made based on the
area of each units.
Product and store, Area= 4220 m2, number of hose reel required= 4
Three in one area, Area= 9120 m2, number of hose reel required= 12
Chemical storage, Area= 2005m2, number of hose reel required= 2
Refining plant, Area=615 m2, number of hose reel required= 1
Work shop boiler utilities, Area= 715 m2, number of hose reel required= 1
If it assumed that, a one hose reel is used 3m3 water then the total water required for firefighting
will be;
QFF= total number of hose reel * 3m3
= (4+12+2+1+1) *3
=20*3= 60m3and assume extra 20%of this for safety.therefore, the total water required for
firefighting in this building is 72 m3.
Then provide a storage water tank for fire fighting purpose with internal dimensions of L*W*D
=10m * 3.3 m * 3 m(including freeboard).
2.3.1. Capacity of overhead water tank

In shift supplies capacity of an underground water tank is 2/3 of the maximum daily water
requirement and the rest 1/3of the maximum daily water requirement is volume of overhead
tank.
For the office rooms (G+4 offices)

Therefore, provide underground water tank to be 2/3 of the maximum daily water requirement.
Volume = 2/3*21.6m3= 14.4
Assume 2.3m (including 0.3m freeboard) depth of tank, 2.5 m width and 3m length.

Page 6
Therefore, provide underground water tank with the internal dimensionof 3.0m*2.5m*2.3m with
free board of 0.3.
If it is assumed that, the OHWT stores water 1/3 of the maximum daily demand, and then the
capacity of OHWT will be;
Volume = 1/3*maximum daily water requirement
= 1/3 * 22 =7 use7000 litter OHWT on the stair cover level.
By considering 20% for firefighting, the OHWT volume will be, 20% of 7m3 +7m3
=8m3
For the office rooms (product and store)

The maximum daily water demand =10m3
the OHWT stores water 0.5 of the maximum daily demand, and then the capacity of OHWT will
be;
=0.5*10 m3
=5 m3
2.4. Size of main rising (up feed pipe)
2.4.1. For G+4 office building

Maximum daily water requirement = 8.0 to be lifted in to the over head water tank
Assume pumping hours, 4 hours (2 hours in the morning and 2 hours in the evening).
Pumping rate = 8 /4 hours
= 2 m3/h= 0.56 L/S
Total pipe size causing head loss will be the sum of measured lengths and the equivalent length
of all the pipefittings. The overhead tank located is 18.85m above Basement floor.
Horizontal measured length =18.85m, 4 elbow and 1 stop valve 1 check valve. Let us use 40mm
pipe diameter to carry 0.56 L/S to lift the water to O.H.W.T.
Equivalent length of pipe = (elbow 4*1.7 + stop valve 1*16 + chalk valve 1*7.9)
=30.7m
Total pipe length= 30.7m +18.5m

Page 7
= 49.2m
The velocity in the pipe shall be
0.56 /
V = Q/A = ∗ . = 0.691m/s
2
According Darcy’s formula Head loss h f  fLV
2 gD
Where, hf = head loss (m)
F = friction factor (which is related to the relative roughness of the pipe material &
the fluid flow characteristics commonly 0.04is used)
L = length of pipe (m)
V = velocity of flow (m/s)
D = diameter of pipe (m)
g = Acceleration due to gravity (9810m/s2)
fLV 2 . ∗ . ∗ . /
Now head loss, m = hf  =
2 gD ∗ . ∗ .
= 1.03m
4. Design of pump
Rate of pumping = 0.56l/s
Suction head = 2.15m
Static head = 18.5m
Friction loss= 1.03
Commercial head required at the inlet = 3.0m
Total delivery head = 24.68m, assume efficiency of pipe and motor 70 %

. ∗ . ∗ .
H.P of the pump = = = 0.159, say 2.0H.P for safety use
. . ∗ .

Page 8
Let as use 2.0H.P of 2 centrifugal pumps to boost the water into the O.H.W.T out of that one
stand by pump.
2.4.2. Forfirefighting
Itis clearly stated that each hose reel should not deliver less than 0.5l/s. the time on which fire
can happen is difficult to predict, thus, the pump capacity for firefighting will be determined
based on the assumed delivery capacity of each hose reel. There is 20 hose reels. Then the
quantity of water to be pumped will be 10l/s. each hose reel also expected to cover a length up to
35m.
Rate of pumping = 10l/s
Suction head = 2.15m
Static head = 12.65m (roof elevation each units of the factory).
Commercial head required at the inlet = 3.0m
Total delivery head = 14.80m, assume efficiency of pipe and motor 70 %

. ∗ . ∗ .
H.P of the pump = = = 2.82 HP, say 5.0H.P for safety use.
. . ∗ .
This pump will deliver water to the hose reels provided in each part of building in the factory
which are interconnected each other.
2.4. Pipe Sizing

Pipe size of any building can be calculated by different methods such as graphs, plumbers’ chart
& etc. For this G+4 and Factorybuilding from the above methods we will calculate the size of the
pipes according to the plumbers’ chart method. Based the EBCS-9 the sizes will calculate first by
marking numbers starting from the top to bottom (1-pn) for the main down take pipes and from
right to left or from left to right side for branch pipe lines. In the story we have a total of 15
water closet, 15 showers, and 19 hand wash and 8 kitchen sinks.
The piping system is an overhead water tank system that means water will distribute to the
fixtures from the overhead water tanks. From EBCS-9 loading units of appliances is tabulated in
the following table.

Page 9
Tables 2.2: Loading units of appliances
As illustrated on the above session pipe size all water supply pipe lines based on the EBCS-9 is
calculated on the following tables.
W‐1 Riser
Tables 2.3 pipe size estimation of W‐1
(9) Effective pipe
(13) Final pipe

(6) Flow velocity
(7) Measured pipe
length
consumed (m)
(11) Progressive
(5) Loss of head
(12) Available
(14) Remarks
(m/m run)
Reference
(8) Equivalent
length (m)
length (m)
(3) Flow Rate
)
(4) Pipe Size
head (m)
head (m)
(2) Loading
(10) Head
(l/s)
Unit
i (
(m/s)
(mm
(1) Pipe
pipe
Main 128.5 1.5 50 0.025 1.25 3 28.9 31.9 0.80 0.80 3.0 50
1 77.5 1.1 40 0.025 0.9 3 0 3.0 0.08 0.87 6.0 32
A 15.5 0.4 25 0.035 0.75 5.15 36.3 41.5 1.45 2.32 5.2 20
2 62 0.9 40 0.02 0.9 3 0 3.0 0.06 2.38 9.0 32
A 15.5 0.4 25 0.035 0.75 5.15 36.3 41.5 1.45 3.83 8.2 20
3 46.5 0.7 32 0.035 0.75 3 0 3.0 0.11 3.94 12.0 32
A 15.5 0.4 25 0.035 0.75 5.15 36.3 41.5 1.45 5.39 11.2 20
4 31 0.56 32 0.055 0.9 3 0 3.0 0.17 5.55 15.0 25
A 15.5 0.4 25 0.035 0.75 5.15 36.3 41.5 1.45 7.01 14.2 20
5 15.5 0.4 25 0.035 0.75 3.85 0 3.9 0.13 7.14 18.9 25
A 15.5 0.4 25 0.035 0.75 5.15 36.3 41.5 1.45 8.59 18.0 20

Page 10
W‐2 Riser
(9) Effective pipe
(13) Final pipe

(6) Flow velocity
(7) Measured pipe
length
(11) Progressive
consumed (m)
(5) Loss of head
(12) Available
(14) Remarks
(m/m run)
Reference
(8) Equivalent
length (m)
length (m)
(3) Flow Rate
)
(4) Pipe Size
head (m)
head (m)
(2) Loading
(10) Head
(l/s)
Unit
i (
(m/s)
(mm
(1) Pipe
pipe
Main 120.5 1.5 50 0.025 1.25 3 28.9 31.9 0.80 0.80 3.0 50
1 77.5 1.1 40 0.025 0.9 3 0 3.0 0.08 0.87 6.0 32
A 15.5 0.4 25 0.035 0.75 5.15 36.3 41.5 1.45 2.32 5.2 20
2 62 0.9 40 0.02 0.9 3 0 3.0 0.06 2.38 9.0 32
A 15.5 0.4 25 0.035 0.75 5.15 36.3 41.5 1.45 3.83 8.2 20
3 46.5 0.7 32 0.035 0.75 3 0 3.0 0.11 3.94 12.0 32
A 15.5 0.4 25 0.035 0.75 5.15 36.3 41.5 1.45 5.39 11.2 20
4 31 0.56 32 0.055 0.9 3 0 3.0 0.17 5.55 15.0 25
A 15.5 0.4 25 0.035 0.75 5.15 36.3 41.5 1.45 7.01 14.2 20
5 15.5 0.4 25 0.035 0.75 3.85 0 3.9 0.13 7.14 18.9 25
A 15.5 0.4 25 0.035 0.75 5.15 36.3 41.5 1.45 8.59 18.0 20
W‐3Riser

(9) Effective pipe
(13) Final pipe

(6) Flow velocity
(7) Measured pipe
length
(11) Progressive
consumed (m)
(5) Loss of head
(12) Available
(14) Remarks
(m/m run)
Reference
(8) Equivalent
length (m)
length (m)
(3) Flow Rate
)
head (m)
(4) Pipe Size
head (m)
(2) Loading
(10) Head
(l/s)
Unit
i (
(m/s)
(mm
(1) Pipe
pipe
Main 128.5 1.5 50 0.025 1.25 3 28.9 31.9 0.80 0.80 3.0 50
4 21 0.42 25 0.035 0.75 3 0 3.0 0.11 0.90 15.0 25
A 10.5 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 0.35 8 8.4 0.46 1.36 15.0 20
B 6.5 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 1.78 7.4 9.2 0.50 1.87 13.0 20
C 4 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 1.71 10.6 12.3 0.68 2.54 14.2 20
5 10.5 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 3.85 0 3.9 0.21 2.76 18.9 20
A 10.5 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 0.35 8 8.4 0.46 3.21 18.9 20
B 6.5 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 1.78 7.4 9.2 0.50 3.72 16.9 20
C 4 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 1.71 10.6 12.3 0.68 4.40 18.0 20

Page 11
W‐4 Riser
(27) Final pipe

length
length
length
(19) Loss of head
(25) Progressive
consumed (m)
velocity (m/s)
(22) Equivalent
(17) Flow Rate
(26) Available
(21) Measured
(28) Remarks
(18) Pipe Size
(23) Effective
(m/m run)
Reference
(16) Loading
)
head (m)
head (m)
(24) Head
(20) Flow
(15) Pipe
(l/s)
Unit
i (
(mm
pipe
pipe
pipe
(m)
(m)
Main 120.5 1.5 50 0.025 1.25 3 28.9 31.9 0.80 0.80 3.0 50
1 10 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 3.85 0 3.9 0.21 1.01 18.9 20
A 10 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 5.15 23.6 28.8 1.58 2.59 18.0 20
W‐5 Riser
(41) Final pipe

length
length
length
(33) Loss of head
(39) Progressive
consumed (m)
velocity (m/s)
(36) Equivalent
(31) Flow Rate
(40) Available
(35) Measured
(42) Remarks
(32) Pipe Size
(37) Effective
(m/m run)
Reference
(30) Loading
)
head (m)
head (m)
(38) Head
(34) Flow
(29) Pipe
(l/s)
Unit
i (
(mm
pipe
pipe
pipe
(m)
(m)
Main 120.5 1.5 50 0.025 1.25 3 28.9 31.9 0.80 0.80 3.0 50
1 40 0.65 32 0.035 0.9 3 0 3.0 0.11 0.90 6.0 32
A 10 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 5.15 23.6 28.8 1.58 2.48 5.2 20
2 30 0.55 32 0.035 0.75 3 0 3.0 0.11 2.59 9.0 25
A 10 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 5.15 23.6 28.8 1.58 4.17 8.2 20
3 20 0.42 25 0.035 0.75 3 0 3.0 0.11 4.28 12.0 25
A 10 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 5.15 23.6 28.8 1.58 5.86 11.2 20
4 10 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 3 0 3.0 0.17 6.02 15.0 20
A 10 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 5.15 23.6 28.8 1.58 7.60 14.2 20

Page 12
W‐6 Riser
(9) Effective pipe
(13) Final pipe

(6) Flow velocity
(7) Measured pipe
length
(11) Progressive
consumed (m)
(5) Loss of head
(12) Available
(14) Remarks
(m/m run)
Reference
(8) Equivalent
length (m)
length (m)
(3) Flow Rate
)
head (m)
(4) Pipe Size
head (m)
(2) Loading
(10) Head
(l/s)
Unit
i (
(m/s)
(mm
(1) Pipe
pipe
Main 120.5 1.5 50 0.025 1.25 3 28.9 31.9 0.80 0.80 3.0 50
1 40 0.65 32 0.035 0.9 3 0 3.0 0.11 0.90 6.0 32
A 10 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 5.15 23.6 28.8 1.58 2.48 5.2 20
2 30 0.55 25 0.05 0.75 3 0 3.0 0.15 2.63 9.0 25
A 10 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 5.15 23.6 28.8 1.58 4.22 8.2 20
3 20 0.42 25 0.035 0.9 3 0 3.0 0.11 4.32 12.0 25
A 10 0.3 20 0.055 0.9 5.15 23.6 28.8 1.58 5.90 11.2 20
2.5. Hot water supply

For this Commercialbuilding hot water cylinders /storage cisterns/ are provided with a volume of
60littre. The maximum temperature to heat the water cannot exceed 65oc and the storage cistern
will be installed at an elevation of 2.2m above floor finish level to reach water to shower draw
off point which is the maximum elevated water level from all draw offs. Each hot water cylinder
will have a volume of 60littres.
2.6. Pipe Type

For water supply system or distribution pipes (internal external installation) either pp-r or GSP
pipes will be used and HDP pipe is also available for the supply pipe.
3. Sewerage system
3.1. Source of waste generated
The source waste for this building is liquid waste from flushing fixtures such as showers washing
bathes kitchens and of the soil waste from water closets and urinals.
3.2. Pipe size of stack

We have common discharge pipes and stacks to remove the waste generated from the building.
Pipe size of the common discharge pipes and stacks depends on the number of fixtures
connected. For those fixtures connected to the stack have their own fixture unit as load factor.
According to the EBCS-9 the Pipe size of stacks is estimated by the following formula.
Maximum fixture unit = number of fixtures * load factor

Page 13
In this case let say calculate the maximum discharge fixture units of all waste pipe lines as
sample. The same procedure will follow for the others calculation,
WASTE RISER
Table 3.1:‐ Maximum fixture unit of S‐1and S‐2 for wastepipe line 1
S.N Remark
fixture type number load factor fixture unit
1 water closet 4 8 32 Use
2 hand wash 5 1 5 110mm
3 Floor Drain 3 1 3 diameter
total 12 10 40
Table 3.2:‐ Maximum fixture unit of S‐1 and S‐2, for wastepipe line 2
S.N Remark
total 24 10 80
Table 3.3:‐ Maximum fixture unit of S‐1 and S‐2, for wastepipe line 3
S.N Remark
total 36 10 120
Table 3.4:‐ Maximum fixture unit of S‐1 and S‐2 for wastepipe line 4
S.N Remark

Page 14
total 40 14 160
Table 3.5:‐ Maximum fixture unit S‐1 and S‐2 for wastepipe line 5
S.N Remark
total 4 12 200
Table 3.6:‐ Maximum fixture unit of S‐3 for wastepipe line 4

S.N Remark
3 Shower 1 2 2 diameter
4 Floor Drain 2 1 2
5 Kitchen Sink 1 2 2
total 6 14 15
Table 3.7:‐ Maximum fixture unit of S‐3 for wastepipe line 5

S.N Remark
4 Floor Drain 4 1 4
total 12 10 30
Table 3.8:‐ Maximum fixture unit of W‐4,for wastepipe line 5

S.N Remark

Page 15

total 9 10 23
Table 3.9:‐ Maximum fixture unit of S‐5 and S‐6for wastepipe line 1
S.N Remark
total 9 10 23
S.N Remark
total 24 10 58
S.N Remark
total 35 10 85

Page 16
Table 3.12:‐ Maximum fixture unit of S‐5, for wastepipe line 4

S.N Remark
total 36 10 92

S.N Remark
total 45 10 115

S.N Remark
4 Floor Drain 7 1 7
total 32 11 97

S.N Remark

Page 17
4 Floor Drain 7 1 7
total 32 11 97
Table 3.16:‐ Maximum fixture unit of S‐9, for wastepipe line 1’

S.N Remark
4 Floor Drain 2 1 2
total 8 11 22
Table 3.17:‐ Maximum fixture unit of S‐9, for wastepipe line 2’

S.N Remark
4 Floor Drain 4 1 4
total 16 11 44
Hence the estimated values of maximum unit loading of all stacks are below the number given in
the standard EBCS-9. Thereforemaking 110mm stack from ground floor up to the floor which
have common discharge pipes connected to the stack to dispose the waste water and the soil
waste and extend the stack by a diameter of 80mm PVC pipe from the floor that common
discharge pipes are connected up to roof floor that could terminate 2.15m above the roof floor
for ventilation and air circulation. When the waste reaches at ground floor there is a man hole to
inspect and maintain easily. Size pipe of horizontal discharge pipes can also calculated by the
same procedures, but for this building giving standard diameter for each fixture is
enough.Generally, to protect the materials from damage and preventing from leakage horizontal
discharge pipes use 160 UPVC. Give a minimum slope of 2% for 110mm & 160mm diameter
waste pipe, 2.5% for <= 80mm diameter wastepipe.

Page 18
3.3. Septic tank

All waste of the building is discharged to the septic tank by connecting the discharge pipes into
that. This septic should be water tight to prevent neither ingress of ground water nor egress
sewage to the ground. Therefore, the septic will be constructed from stone masonry by cement
mortar and the walls will be well plastered. The capacity of this septic tank depends on the
number of persons to served, hydraulic detention time, water consumption and sludge production
per capita per day. The formula is as follow.
V = Ʈsed * P *q + U1Ʈac * P
Where:-
V is effective volume of tank in m3
Ʈsed is hydraulic detention time in day (minimum of 1.0 day)
P is user population
Q is water consumption per capita per day
U1 is sludge production per capita per day in litters (0.15L)
Ʈacis the number of days between de-sludging (minimum of 365 days, and assume 1 years)
The volume tank for this building is estimated by assuming
Ʈsed is hydraulic detention time 1 day
Number of persons to be served is 348
Ʈsed is de-sludging period in day (1.0year)
Average water consumption per capita per day 50Littres/cap/day (assumed);
Therefore:-
V = (348*50*1)+(0.15Lit * 1*365 day * 348 person)
= 36.45 = 40m3
The considered dimension of septic tank is 4.6m length,3 m depth and 3.5m widths. Therefore,
the volume of septic tank is 40m3. Therefore, Provide a well plastered stone masonry wall septic
tank with 0.3m freeboard.

Page 19
3.4. Manholes
Manholes are constructed in this building to receive the waste drop down from the toilets of the
above floors and ground floor for inspection purpose. A total of 20manholes will construct for
this buildingat ground floor. The dimension of those manholes may not the same which depends
on the gradient of the pipes and location of septic tank. Their dimension will be based on
standard which written the plan
3.5. Traps
Traps are provided for all fixtures according to their diameter and the standard of plumbing
service to prevent the bad smelling of the waste. European water closets have their own S-trap in
their interior part. Hand washes and kitchen sinks also have a bend such like throat due to this
bad odor never pass through it. Therefore, we will provide trap vents for floor drains, showers,
bathes,
3.6 vent pipes

Vent pipes are provided to lead foul gasses in the sewage drainage system to the external of the
building. A stack vent which is an extension part of the vertical stack is extended up through the
roofing system to the exterior of the building and terminates with a vent cap about 2.15m from
the roof floor. Those vent pipes also a minimum of 1m far from the neighbouring buiding.
4. Storm water disposal system

4.1 source
The source of storm water for this building is the rain water laid on the roof /flat slab/building
and on the surface area of the building. This storm water of the building will be discharged
directly in to the municipal drainage.
4.2 Run off

Rate of runoff flow & diameter of down pipes can be calculated by the formula
Q= CAeI/3600
Where C –Runoff coefficient
Ae ------effective catchment area
I ------rain fall intensity
Rate of runoff flow & diameter of down pipes can be calculated by the formula
Q= CAeI/3600

Page 20
Where C –Runoff coefficient
Ae ----effective catchment area
Ae = 16675.2m2, Runoff coefficient 1,
Assumption period for the future 25 years
From EBCS-9 fig 7.3 b I= 210mm/hr for region -1.
Q= 1*16675.2*210I/3600
= 927.72L/s
4.3 Effective catchment area

In this building flat roof is available. The effective catchment area the flat slab is 16675.2m2will
calculates by measuring the AutoCAD drawing.
4.4Gutters
Gutters will provide for roofs of the building to collect the water rained on the roofs. The roof
floor of this building is flat slab therefore boundary wall type gutters are encouraged. In our case
down pipes are connected directly to the boundary wall gutter then rain water drained on the slab
roof will flow in to the gutter by 2% slope. Lastly water will enter in to down pipes and dispose
in to municipality drainage.40cm concrete pipe is provided to dispose surface water of the
building
4.5Down pipes
Down pipes are provided to receive the collected water on the gutters. Say 200 number of down
pipes will install for the flat roof of 16675.2m2 by assuming the storm water disposes equally
through those. The size of down pipes will calculate by the following formula taken from the
EBCS-9. 50mm PVC Floor clean outs of corridors are connected to down pipes by
“y“connection or fitting to dispose the waste water gained from washing of the floors.
Q = 927.72L/s (calculated)
There are 200 down pipes, rate of flow per down pipe will be4.86L/s
Width assume gutter 40 cm

Page 21
Area of gutter near the out let = A3 = ( )2 *B
A= ∗ 10 ∗
= 4.86 ∗ 10 ∗ 400
= 9817.296m2
Depth of flow near the out let /h/= = 9417.296m2/400
= 24.54mm say 25mm
Depth of gutter should be twice of the outlet depth + freeboard /60-75/
Therefore, depth of gutter = 2*25mm +70mm = 120mm
Now calculate diameter of all down pipes

.
Q= for h /2
.
Q= for h /2
∗ .
4.86l/s =
D=231.6mm
D0= 2/3 * D = 2/3*231= 154mm which is the diameter of outlets. Therefore, use 160mm
diameter of PVC pipes for roof storm water drainage down pipe.
4.5 materials availability

The available piping materials for water supply system in the local market are galvanized steel
pipes, PP-r pipes HDPE with all fittings and also sewer and storm drainage system pipes are
PVC, UPVC and concrete pipes. For all water supply system PP-R pipes and, for storm drainage
UPVC and fore sewer line for internal PVC and for external PVC pipes are recommended

Page 22
Bibliography
 ES3960, EBCS-9
 Water supply engineering.
 Practical plumbing service hand out
 Water supply and installation handout

Page 23

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2' *+ & ., * %,-

& 1 ! 1' 1" # &

Live Load [LL] =2 kn/m2 (General) [ES EN- 1 Table 6-2]

I. External & Internal Wall

III. Parapet Wall

Slab Load -1( with Ceramic FF t[m] unit wt. W

Slab Load -2( with Terrazzo FF t[m] unit wt. W

Slab Load -3( with Marble FF t[m] unit wt. W

Slab Load -4( with PVC FF t[m] unit wt. W

Slab Load -5 (Roof Slab Load t[m] unit wt. W

Location of the buliding - Mekelle

β=1.2S/T2/3 ≤ 2.5 1.90873905 Design Response Factor

SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:v15 - 3-D View - KN, mm, C Units

Table: Combination Definitions

COMB1 Linear Add No DEAD 1.300000 None Strength

Table: Concrete Design 1 - Column Summary Data - Eurocode 2-2004, Part 1 of 2

Table: Concrete Design 1 - Column Summary Data - Eurocode 2-2004, Part 1 of 2

Table: Concrete Design 1 - Column Summary Data - Eurocode 2-2004, Part 1 of 2

Table: Concrete Design 1 - Column Summary Data - Eurocode 2-2004, Part 2 of 2

Table: Concrete Design 2 - Beam Summary Data - Eurocode 2-2004

Table: Concrete Design 2 - Beam Summary Data - Eurocode 2-2004

Table: Element Forces - Area Shells

1 1 Shell-Thin 370 DEAD LinStatic

Table: Element Forces - Area Shells

2 2 Shell-Thin 385 LL LinStatic

Table: Element Forces - Area Shells

3 3 Shell-Thin 385 COMB1 Combination

Table: Element Forces - Frames

Table: Element Forces - Frames

Table: Element Forces - Frames

Table: Frame Loads - Distributed

Table: Frame Loads - Distributed

Table: Frame Loads - Distributed

Table: Frame Section Assignments

1 Rectangular N.A. C45x45 C45x45 Default

Table: Frame Section Assignments

36 Rectangular N.A. C45x45 C45x45 Default

Table: Frame Section Assignments

90 Rectangular N.A. C45x45 C45x45 Default

Table: Joint Reactions

Table: Joint Reactions

Table: Load Case Definitions

DEAD LinStatic Zero DEAD Non-Compos None Yes Finished

SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:v15 - X-Y Plane @ Z=0 - KN, mm, C Units

SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:v15 - X-Y Plane @ Z=3400 - KN, mm, C Units

SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:v15 - X-Z Plane @ Y=13600 - KN, mm, C Units

SAP2000 v15.1.0 - File:v15 - Y-Z Plane @ X=44600 - KN, mm, C Units

" $ % & '( )

d = 0.715 Critical Sections

Step 1 - Check Soil Pressure

Pressure from Self Weight of Ftg = 18.75 Kpa

Step 2 - Check Thickness

Check Punching Shear

Tributary Area for

Pressure = 371.33 Kpa

Punching Shear Capacity of Footing

VRD = 0.5 f ctd (1 + 50ρ )ud

f ctd = 1133 kpa

Check one-way Action d = 0.715

Tributary Area for

2' + & ., < % 3 1* %<* *

2' + & ., %,-