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ex
= 1+
sh x
= x+
ch x
= 1+
sin x
= x
cos x
= 1
x
x2
xn
+
+ +
+ O xn+1
1!
2!
n!
x3
x2n+1
+ +
+ O x2n+3
3!
(2n + 1)!
x2
x4
x2n
+
+ +
+ O x2n+2
2!
4!
(2n)!
x3
x2n+1
+ + (1)n
+ O x2n+3
3!
(2n + 1)!
x2
x4
x2n
+
+ + (1)n
+ O x2n+2
2!
4!
(2n)!
( 1) 2
( 1) ( n + 1) n
x + +
x + O xn+1
2!
n!
= 1 + x + x2 + x3 + + xn + O xn+1
(1 + x) = 1 + x +
1
1x
ln(1 x) = x
1
1+x
= 1 x + x2 x3 + + (1)n xn + O xn+1
ln(1 + x) =
1+x
1
1+x
= 1+
= 1
Arctan x = x
Argth x = x +
Arcsin x = x +
Argsh x = x
th x
tan x
x2
x3
x4
xn
+ O xn+1
2
3
4
n
= x
x2
x3
x4
xn
+
+ + (1)n1
+ O xn+1
2
3
4
n
x x2
1 3 (2n 3) n
+ + (1)n1
x + O xn+1
2
8
2 4 2n
1 3 (2n 1) n
x 3 2
+ x + (1)n
x + O xn+1
2 8
2 4 2n
x3
x2n+1
+ + (1)n
+ O x2n+3
3
2n + 1
x3
x2n+1
+ +
+ O x2n+3
3
2n + 1
1 x3
1 3 (2n 1) x2n+1
+ +
+ O x2n+3
2 3
2 4 2n 2n + 1
1 x3
1 3 (2n 1) x2n+1
+ + (1)n
+ O x2n+3
2 3
2 4 2n 2n + 1
x3
2
17 7
+ x5
x + O x9
3
15
315
1
2
17 7
= x + x3 + x5 +
x + O x9
3
15
315
eax
sh x
1
x2n+1
(2n
+ 1)!
n=0
xR
ch x
1
x2n
(2n)!
n=0
xR
sin x
P
(1)n
x2n+1
n=0 (2n + 1)!
xR
cos x
(1 + x)
1+
1
ax
1
xn
n+1
a
n=0
1
(a x)2
1
(a x)k
a C, x R
(1)n
P
x2n
n=0 (2n)!
( 1) ( n + 1)
P
xn
n!
n=1
n+1
P
xn
n+2
n=0 a
Ck1
P
n+k1
xn
n+k
n=0 a
xR
( R)
(a C )
x ] |a| ; |a| [
(a C )
x ] |a| ; |a| [
(a C )
x ] |a| ; |a| [
1
P
xn
n=1 n
ln(1 x)
ln(1 + x)
1+x
1+
1+x
1+
Arctan x
Argth x
Arcsin x
x+
Argsh x
x+
x [ 1 ; 1 [
(1)n1
P
xn
n
n=1
P
x
1 3 (2n 3) n
+
(1)n1
x
2 n=2
2 4 (2n)
(1)n
n=1
1 3 (2n 1) n
x
2 4 (2n)
(1)n
P
x2n+1
n=0 2n + 1
n=0 2n +
x2n+1
1 3 (2n 1) x2n+1
P
2n + 1
n=1 2 4 (2n)
n=1
x ] 1 ; 1 [
(1)n
1 3 (2n 1) x2n+1
2 4 (2n) 2n + 1
x ] 1 ; 1 ]
x ] 1 ; 1 [
x ] 1 ; 1 [
x [ 1 ; 1 ]
x ] 1 ; 1 [
x ] 1 ; 1 [
x ] 1 ; 1 [
Drives usuelles
Fonction
Drive
Drivabilit
xn
nZ
nxn1
x1
R+
ex
ex
ax
a R+
ax ln a
ln |x|
loga x
a R+ r {1}
1
x
1
x ln a
R
R
cos x
sin x
sin x
cos x
tan x
cotan x
1
cos2 x
1
1 cotan 2 x =
sin2 x
1 + tan2 x =
Rr
n
2
o
+ k k Z
R r Z
ch x
sh x
sh x
ch x
th x
coth x
Arcsin x
Arccos x
Arctan x
Argsh x
Argch x
Argth x
1
ch 2 x
1
1 coth 2 x =
sh 2 x
1
1 x2
1
1 x2
1
1 + x2
1
x2 + 1
1
2
x 1
1
1 x2
1 th 2 x =
R
R
] 1 ; 1 [
] 1 ; 1 [
R
R
] 1 ; + [
] 1 ; 1 [
Primitives usuelles
I
(x x0 )
x0 R
n Z r {1}
(x x0 )
x0 R
C r {1}
(x z0 )n
z0 C r R
n Z r {1}
1
xa
II
Intervalles
(x x0 )n+1
n+1
nN : xR
n Z r (N {1}) :
x ] ; x0 [ , ] x0 ; + [
(x x0 )+1
+1
] x0 ; + [
(x z0 )n+1
n+1
ln |x a|
] ; a [ , ] a ; + [
1
ln (x a)2 + b2
2
xa
+ i Arctan
b
aR
1
a R, b R
x (a + ib)
Primitive
Fonctions usuelles
Fonction
ln x
ex
Primitive
Intervalles
x(ln x 1)
] 0 ; + [
1 x
e
sin x
cos x
cos x
sin x
R
R
R
i
+ k ; + k
2
2
tan x
ln | cos x|
cotan x
ln | sin x|
sh x
ch x
ch x
sh x
th x
ln(ch x)
coth x
ln | sh x|
] ; 0 [ , ] 0 ; + [
] k ; (k + 1) [
Primitives usuelles
III
Primitive
Intervalles
sin2 x
x sin 2x
2
4
cos2 x
x sin 2x
+
2
4
tan2 x
tan x x
cotan 2 x
cotan x x
] k ; (k + 1) [
sh 2 x
sh 2x x
4
2
ch 2 x
sh 2x x
+
4
2
th 2 x
x th x
coth 2 x
x coth x
] ; 0 [ , ] 0 ; + [
1
sin x
x
ln tan
2
x
ln tan
+
2
4
x
ln th
2
1
cos x
1
sh x
1
ch x
+ k ; + k
2
2
] k ; (k + 1) [
i
+ k ; + k
2
2
] ; 0 [ , ] 0 ; + [
2 Arctan ex
1
= 1 + cotan 2 x
sin2 x
cotan x
] k ; (k + 1) [
1
= 1 + tan2 x
cos2 x
tan x
1
= coth 2 x 1
sh 2 x
coth x
] ; 0 [ , ] 0 ; + [
1
= 1 th 2 x
2
ch x
th x
1
sin4 x
1
cos4 x
cotan x
tan x +
cotan 3 x
3
tan3 x
3
+ k ; + k
2
2
] k ; (k + 1) [
i
+ k ; + k
2
2
Primitives usuelles
IV
1
1 + x2
1
a2 + x2
a R
a R
1 x2
1
a2 x2
Arctan x
1
x
Arctan
a
a
1
x
Argth
a
a
a + x
1
ln
2a
a x
Arcsin x
a R
x2 + 1
Arcsin
x
|a|
Argsh
x =
ln x + x2 + 1
Argch x
Argch (x)
ln |x + x2 1|
2
x 1
2
x +a
Intervalles
Argth x
1 1 + x
ln
2
1 x
1
1 x2
1
a2 x2
Primitive
a R
ln x + x2 + a
] 1 ; 1 [
] ; 1 [ ,
] 1 ; 1 [ , ] 1 ; + [
] |a| ; |a| [
] ; |a| [ ,
] |a| ; |a| [
] 1 ; + [
] ; 1 [
] ; 1 [ ou ] 1 ; + [
a>0 : R
a<
0 :
;
a
ou ] a ; + [
1
+ 1)2
1
x
Arctan x +
2
2
2(x + 1)
x2
(x2 + 1)2
1
x
Arctan x
2
2
2(x + 1)
(x2
Trigonomtrie
Fonctions circulaires
Premires proprits
sin x
Ensemble de
dfinition
Priode
impaire
Parit
f ( + x)
f
x
2
f
+x
2
Ensemble de
drivabilit
tan x
Rr
n
2
cotan x
o
+ k k Z
R r Z
paire
impaire
impaire
sin x
cos x
tan x
cotan x
sin x
cos x
tan x
cotan x
cos x
sin x
cotan x
tan x
cos x
sin x
cotan x
tan x
f ( x)
cos x
Drive
cos x
sin x
Rr
n
2
o
+ k k Z
1
1 + tan2 x =
cos2 x
R r Z
1cotan 2 x
1
=
sin2 x
Valeurs remarquables
1
2
cotan x
6
tan x
sin x
0
1
2 3
2 2 2
cos x
Trigonomtrie
0
sin x
cos x
tan x
cotan x
II
1
indfini
/6
1/2
3/2
1/ 3
/4
2/2
2/2
/3
3/2
1/2
1/ 3
1
1
/2
1
0
indfini
0
Proprits
Arcsin x
Arccos x
Arctan x
Arccot x
[ 1 ; 1 ]
[ 1 ; 1 ]
[ /2 ; /2 ]
[0;]
] /2 ; /2 [
]0;[
Priode
aucune
aucune
aucune
aucune
Parit
impaire
aucune
impaire
aucune
Ensemble de
drivabilit
] 1 ; 1 [
] 1 ; 1 [
Drive
1 x2
1 x2
1
1 + x2
1
1 + x2
Ensemble de
dfinition
Ensemble
image
Trigonomtrie
Relations
Arccos x + Arcsin x = /2
Arctan x + Arctan y = Arctan
x+y
+
1 xy
0 si xy < 1
o =
1 si xy > 1 et x, y > 0
1 si xy > 1 et x, y 6 0
Arctan x + Arccot x = /2
(
Arctan 1/x
si x > 0
Arccot x =
+ Arctan 1/x si x < 0
Arctan x + Arctan 1/x = sign(x) /2
III
1
Formules
Corollaires du thorme de Pythagore
cos2 x + sin2 x = 1
cos2 x =
1
1 + tan2 x
sin2 x =
1
tan2 x
=
2
1 + cot x
1 + tan2 x
tan a + tan b
1 tan a tan b
tan a tan b
1 + tan a tan b
p+q
pq
cos
2
2
p+q
pq
sin p + sin q = 2 sin
cos
2
2
sin(p + q)
tan p + tan q =
cos p cos q
pq
p+q
sin p sin q = 2 sin
cos
2
2
p+q
pq
cos p cos q = 2 sin
sin
2
2
sin(p q)
tan p tan q =
cos p cos q
cos p + cos q = 2 cos
cos2 x =
sin2 x =
= 2 cos2 x 1
= 1 2 sin2 x
tan 2x =
2 tan x
1 tan2 x
1 + cos 2x
2
1 cos 2x
2
sin 2x
1 cos 2x
tan x =
=
1 + cos 2x
sin 2x
10
Trigonomtrie
En notant t = tan
x
comme dans les rgles de Bioche, on a :
2
1 t2
2t
cos x =
sin x =
2
1+t
1 + t2
Formule de Moivre
(cos a + i sin a)n = cos na + i sin na
cos 3a = cos3 a 3 cos a sin2 a
= 4 cos3 a 3 cos a
do
sin
sin kx =
k=0
IV
3 tan a tan3 a
1 3 tan2 a
nx
(n + 1)x
sin
2
2
x
sin
2
n
P
cos
cos kx =
k=0
nx
(n + 1)x
sin
2
2
x
sin
2
Trigonomtrie hyperbolique
ch 2 x sh 2 x = 1
p+q
2
p+q
q = 2 sh
2
sh (p + q)
q=
ch p ch q
p+q
q = 2 sh
2
pq
q = 2 sh
2
sh (p q)
q=
ch p ch q
ch (a + b) = ch a ch b + sh a sh b
ch p + ch q = 2 ch
sh (a + b) = sh a ch b + sh b ch a
sh p + sh
th (a + b) =
th a + th b
1 + th a th b
th p + th
ch (a b) = ch a ch b sh a sh b
ch p ch
sh (a b) = sh a ch b sh b ch a
sh p sh
th (a b) =
th a th b
1 th a th b
ch 2x = ch 2 x + sh 2 x
th p th
ch 2 x =
ch 2x + 1
2
sh 2 x =
ch 2x 1
2
= 2 ch 2 x 1
= 1 + 2 sh 2 x
sh 2x = 2 sh x ch x
th 2x =
2 th x
1 + th 2 x
th x =
pq
2
pq
ch
2
ch
pq
2
p+q
ch
2
sh
sh 2x
ch 2x 1
=
ch 2x + 1
sh 2x
11
Trigonomtrie
En notant t = th
x
, on a :
2
sh x =
2t
1 t2
ch x =
1 + t2
1 t2
(ch a + sh a)n = ch na + sh na
do
ch 3a = ch 3 a + 3 ch a sh 2 a
= 4 ch 3 a 3 ch a
sh 3a = 3 ch 2 a sh a + sh 3 a
= 4 sh 3 a + 3 sh a
th 3a =
3 th a + th 3 a
1 + 3 th 2 a