Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
2 (" ") ( ),
- .
,
, ,
- , , .
"2" ,
, ,
. 2
,
- -.
, 2,
(), B2B- (Business to business
marketplace). -,
- .
,
, , ,
.
1.m R
! "#$%&'()'*+&,-.
-,
, .
2.m R
/ "0$112*&'()'*+&,
0&22&'()'*+&,-.
, .
3.m R
3
"45*')(16'4%()'*+&,-.
,
.
.
B2B ,
, :
"78,0$9&'(48(78,0$9&'- .
,
, .
"$0*,&00(48(8,0$9&'- ,
, .
-,
(
,
,
-
).
: "$0*,&00(48(:8+&',9&,4- ,
.
.
; c<R
.
, ,
, .
: , .
,
.
"=,2*,& 64628>-
.
, ,
, , , ,
.. ,
,
.
?!/ "@$A4*8,- ,
, .
() .
B "CDA56,>&- ,
. /
,
.
7
"7899$,*4%-.
,
, , ,
.
,
.
. ,
,
, .
E
2 2001-2002 .
Boston Consulting Group, 2001 , ,
2 .
,
. 2001
2- .
,
100% 2004 22,3 . .
- ,
. , " ",
2 1,1 1,3 . . 2003 2,1 2,4 .. 2004
. ,
.
()
2 (. .1).
! F. E
.
, 2 2004 441,9 . ,
14% . 2005
2 1,3 . . 62%
2 (806 . ) .
,
, 2- 90%. ,
, B2G
" ", B2B 80%,
. B2G-
, 133 . 2003 2,13 .
2004 .
" (2002-2010 .)" (..1, .2).
< / F. E G
.
,
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
%
B2C
218,3
317,5
480,4
662
1020*/2600** 151
B2B
99
189
316,2
442
1 300
294
B2G
10,8
141
2 130
2 174
102
:
317
517
937
3 233
4 494
138
* , -
**
:
! . 7
!
(
2004 ,
. , B2B, , .
B2B-
,
.
,
2
. , ,
, . ,
,
.
,
( ) ( ).
, (.
.2).
< / . ;
!
c<R
,
,
: 21%,
..
(, ) 89%
(, )
86%
63%
, 67%
89%
( )
36%
< / H.
!!
, . .
www.b2b-energo.ru
> 730
www.usetender.com
258
www.idk.ru
> 105
www.cislink.ru
> 100
www.trade.su
>9
www.torg.severstal.ru
8,9
www.itenders.ru
1,2
187.9
1300
,
(. .3, .3).
, - ,
.
, ,
(. .2).
< / I. 3 !
!
,
(1-6%)
78%
($3-180 )
22%
R
, 2,
2- .
.
-, ,
..
( )
. , ,
.
R
""
Faktura.ru, , "
",
. 500 .
- , .
,
, ,
.
.
, " "
, .
. , ,
,
- .
7/J
c<R
1.m ,
.
2.m
.
3.m .
, ,
, , , - ..
.
,
.
, " ",
2005 .
,
.
4.m ,
.
B2B 40-50%.
-
:
1.m
,
.
2.m " ":
,
.
3.m ,
, .
4.m .
, .
5.m -
,
.
AMR Research (),
,
160 200 . , ,
, 40 . . IBS,
B2B 15% 23%
.
m