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1 Qui nh chung
1.1 Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny p dng cho cp mm v cp cng c cch in v v bc, nu c, bng polyvinyl
clorua (k hiu l PVC), c in p danh nh Uo/U n v bng 450 V/750 V, dng trong cc h thng
lp t in c in p danh ngha khng vt qu 450 V/750 V xoay chiu.
Ch thch: i vi mt s kiu cp mm, s dng thut ng dy.
Cc loi cp c th c qui nh trong TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3), TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4),
v.v K hiu m ca cc loi cp ny c cho trong ph lc A.
Cc phng php th nghim qui nh trong cc phn 1, 3, 4, v.v... c nu trong TCVN 6610-2 (IEC
60227-2), TCVN 6613-1 (IEC 60332-1) v trong cc phn lin quan ca TCVN 6614 (IEC 60811).
2 nh ngha
Trong tiu chun ny p dng cc nh ngha sau y.
2.1 nh ngha lin quan n vt liu cch in v vt liu dng lm v bc
2.1.1 Hp cht PVC (polyvinyl cloride compound)
S kt hp ca cc vt liu c la chn, phn chia t l v x l mt cch thch hp, trong thnh
phn c trng ca n l PVC do hoc mt trong cc polime trng hp ca n. Thut ng ny cng p
dng cho hp cht c cha PVC v mt s polime ca n.
2.1.2 Loi hp cht (type of compound)
Loi trong hp cht c sp t theo tnh cht ca n v c xc nh bng cc th nghim ring.
Tn ca loi hp cht khng lin quan trc tip n thnh phn cu to ca hp cht.
Trong h thng in xoay chiu, in p danh nh ca cp t nht phi bng in p danh ngha ca
h thng m cp c thit k.
iu kin ny p dng cho c gi tr U v Uo.
Trong h thng in mt chiu, in p danh ngha ca h thng khng c ln hn 1,5 ln in p
danh nh ca cp.
Ch thch: in p lm vic ca h thng c th thng xuyn vt qu in p danh ngha ca h thng ti
10 %. Cp c th s dng in p lm vic ln hn 10 % so vi in p danh nh ca cp nu in p danh
nh ca cp t nht l bng in p danh ngha ca h thng.
3 Ghi nhn
3.1 Ghi xut x v du hiu nhn bit cp
Trn cp phi ch ra nh ch to theo chui lin tc hoc ghi nhn lp li tn hoc nhn thng mi ca
nh ch to.
Cp s dng nhit rut dn vt qu 70 oC cng phi c ghi nhn m ch ra c im ny
hoc ghi nhn nhit cao nht ca rut dn.
b)
c)
3.2 bn
Nhn in phi bn. Kim tra s ph hp vi yu cu ny bng th nghim cho trong 1.8 ca TCVN 6610-2
(IEC 60227-2).
3.3 r
Tt c cc ni dung ghi nhn phi r rng.
Mu ca chui nhn bit phi d phn bit hoc d thc hin phn bit c, nu cn, bng
cch dng phng php lau bng xng hoc dung mi thch hp khc.
4 Nhn bit li
Mi li phi c nhn bit bng:
Ch thch: cch phi hp mu sc v c bit l phi hp mu i vi cp cng nhiu li ang c xem xt.
4.1.2 Phi hp mu
u tin phi hp mu i vi cp mm v cp mt li l:
cp ba li:
cp bn li:
cp nm li:
Mu sc phi c phn bit mt cch r rng v bn. bn phi c kim tra bng th nghim cho
trong 1.8 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
4.1.3 S kt hp mu xanh lc vng
S phn b cc mu i vi li c mu xanh lc vng phi ph hp vi yu cu di y (theo IEC
60173): trn mi on li di 15 mm, mt trong hai mu ny phi ph t nht l 30 % nhng khng qu
70 % b mt ca li, mu kia ph phn cn li.
Ch thch: Thng tin v vic s dng mu xanh lc vng v xanh lam nht.
Mu xanh lc v vng khi c kt hp nh qui nh trn ch c chp nhn lm phng tin k hiu li dng
lm dy ni t hoc dy bo v tng t, cn mu xanh lam nht c s dng cho k hiu li dng ni n
trung tnh. Tuy nhin, nu khng c trung tnh th mu xanh lam nht c th s dng nhn bit bt k li no
tr rut dn ni t v rut dn bo v.
4.2.3 bn
Cc ch s c in phi bn. Kim tra s ph hp vi yu cu ny bng th nghim cho trong 1.8
ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
5 Yu cu chung i vi kt cu cp
5.1 Rut dn
5.1.1 Vt liu
Rut dn phi lm bng ng , ngoi tr i vi cc si dy tinsel th c th s dng hp kim ng.
Cc si c th trn hoc m thic.
5.1.2 Kt cu
ng knh ln nht ca cc si ca rut dn mm, tr rut dn ca dy tinsel, v s lng ti thiu cc
si ca rut dn cng phi ph hp vi TCVN 6612 (IEC 60228).
Cc cp ca rut dn lin quan n cc kiu cp khc nhau c cho trong cc qui nh c th
(xem TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3), TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4), v.v...).
Rut dn ca cp dng cho h thng lp t c nh phi l rut dn trn mt si, rut dn bn trn
hoc bn cht trn.
i vi dy tinsel, mi rut dn phi cha mt s si bn hoc nhm si bn c xon vi nhau, mi
si bn gm mt hoc nhiu si bng ng hoc hp kim ng c dt mng, qun xon c quanh
si vi, polyamit hoc vt liu tng t.
5.1.3 Kim tra kt cu
Kim tra s ph hp vi yu cu trong 5.1.1 v 5.1.2, k c yu cu ca TCVN 6612 (IEC 60228) bng
cch xem xt v bng cch o.
5.1.4 in tr
i vi cp, tr dy tinsel, in tr ca mi rut dn nhit 20 oC phi ph hp vi yu cu ca
TCVN 6612 (IEC 60228) i vi cp rut dn cho.
Kim tra s ph hp bng th nghim cho trong 2.1 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
5.2 Cch in
5.2.1 Vt liu
Cch in phi lm bng hp cht PVC thuc loi qui nh cho tng kiu cp theo cc qui nh k thut
c th (xem TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3), TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4), v.v...).
Loi PVC/C trong trng hp cp dng cho h thng lp t c nh.
Loi PVC/D trong trng hp cp mm.
Loi PVC/E trong trng hp cp chu nhit dng cho h thng i dy bn trong.
Yu cu th nghim i vi cc hp cht ny c qui nh trong bng 1.
Nhit lm vic ln nht i vi cp c cch in bng bt k loi hp cht no nu trn v c
cp n trong cc qui nh k thut c th (xem TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3), TCVN 6610-4 (IEC
60227-4), v.v...) c cho trong cc tiu chun .
5.2.2 Bc cch in cho rut dn
Cch in phi c t sao cho m st vo rut dn, nhng vi nhng cp khng phi l dy tinsel th
phi c kh nng tch c cch in ra m khng lm hng bn thn cch in, khng lm hng rut
dn hoc lp ph thic, nu c. Kim tra s ph hp bng cch xem xt v cc th nghim bng tay.
5.2.3 Chiu dy
Chiu dy trung bnh ca cch in khng c nh hn gi tr qui nh i vi tng kiu v kch c ca
cp c ch ra trong cc bng ca cc qui nh c th (TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3), TCVN 6610-4
(IEC 60227-4), v.v...).
Tuy nhin, chiu dy cc b c th nh hn gi tr qui nh, vi iu kin l sai lch ny khng vt qu
0,1 mm + 10 % gi tr qui nh.
Kim tra s ph hp bng th nghim cho 1.9 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
5.2.4 c tnh c trc v sau lo ha
Cch in phi c bn c v do trong khong gii hn nhit c th xut hin trong s
dng bnh thng.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch thc hin cc th nghim qui nh trong bng 1.
Cc phng php th nghim c th p dng v kt qu cn t c qui nh trong bng 1.
iu
Th nghim
n v
bn ko v dn di khi
t
1.1
1.1.1
Cc gi tr cn t c v
bn ko:
gi tr gia, nh nht.
1.1.2
Cc gi tr cn t c v
gin di khi t:
- gi tr gia, nh nht.
1.2
1.2.1
iu kin lo ha:
- nhit
Cc gi tr cn t c v
bn ko:
- gi tr gia, nh nht.
1)
- s thay i , ln nht.
1.2.3
PVC/E
Phng php th
nghim nu trong
Tiu chun
iu
PVC/D
TCVN 6614-1-1
(IEC 60811-1-1)
N/mm2
12,5
10,0
15,0
125
150
150
9.1
80 2
80 2
135 2
7 x 24
7 x 24
10 x 24
N/mm2
12,5
10,0
15,0
20
20
25
%
%
125
20
150
20
150
25
- thi gian x l
1.2.2
Cc gi tr cn t c v
gin di khi t:
- gi tr gia, nh nht.
- s thay i 1), ln nht.
2.1
iu kin lo ha:
- nhit
80 2
80 2
115 2
7 x 24
7 x 24
10 x 24
mg/cm2
2,0
2,0
2,0
80 2
7 x 24
80 2
7 x 24
100 2
10 x 24
- thi gian x l
2.2
Cc gi tr cn t c v tn
hao khi lng, ln nht.
3.1
iu kin lo ha
3.2
c tnh c sau lo ha
Cc gi tr cn t c
Th sc nhit
C
h
TCVN 6614-3-2
(IEC 60811-3-2)
8.1
TCVN 6614-1-2
(IEC 60811-1-2)
8.1.4
TCVN 6614-3-1
(IEC 60811-3-1)
9.1
Nh 1.2.2 v 1.2.3
1)
S thay i: Chnh lch gia gi tr gia, sau khi lo ha v gi tr gia khng lo ha tnh bng phn trm so vi gi tr
khng lo ha.
2)
4.1
4.2
5
5.1
5.2
Th nghim
iu kin th nghim:
- nhit
- thi gian x l
iu kin th nghim:
- lc nn
- thi gian gia nhit c ti
- nhit
Kt qu cn t c
gi tr gia ca su vt lm,
ln nht.
6.1
iu kin th nghim:
- nhit 1)
- thi gian chu nhit thp
7.1
C
h
PVC/C
PVC/D
PVC/E
150 2
1
150 2
1
150 2
1
50
50
8.1
TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)
8.1
TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)
8.3
TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)
8.5
TCVN 6614-3-2
(IEC 60811-3-2)
50
C
15 2
15 2
15 2
Xem 8.1.4 v 8.1.5 ca TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)
Khng b nt
TCVN 6614-3-1
(IEC 60811-3-1)
Xem 8.1.4 ca TCVN 6614-3-1 (IEC 6081131)
Xem 8.1.5 ca TCVN 6614-3-1 (IEC 6081131)
o
C
80 2
70 2
90 2
Kt qu cn t c
iu kin th nghim
- nhit 1)
Phng php th
nghim nu trong
Tiu chun
iu
Khng b nt
Kt qu cn t c
6.2
n v
15 2
15 2
7.2
8
8.1
8.2
9
9.1
9.2
Kt qu cn t c
gin di nhng khng b t,
nh nht.
20
20
Th nghim va p nhit
thp 2)
iu kin th nghim:
- nhit 1)
- thi gian chu nhit thp
- khi lng ca ba
15 2
15 2
Xem 8.5.5 ca TCVN 6614-1-4 (IEC 6081114)
Xem 8.5.4 ca TCVN 6614-1-4 (IEC 6081114)
Kt qu cn t c
Th nghim n nh nhit
iu kin th nghim:
- nhit
Kt qu cn t c:
- gi tr trung bnh ca thi gian
n nh nhit, nh nht.
200 0,5
min
180
1)
2)
Nu c qui nh trong cc qui nh k thut c th (TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3),TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4), v.v...).
5.3 Cht n
5.3.1 Vt liu
Nu khng c qui nh no khc trong cc qui nh c th (TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3), TCVN 6610-4
(IEC 60027-4), v.v...), cht n phi l mt trong cc vt liu sau y hoc phi hp gia chng:
giy.
Nu khng c qui nh no khc trong cc qui nh k thut c th (xem TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4),
v.v...) th khng cn o lp bc bn trong bng cng ngh n.
5.5 V bc
5.5.1 Vt liu
V bc phi l hp cht PVC thuc loi qui nh cho tng kiu cp trong cc qui nh k thut c th
(xem TCVN 6610- 4 (IEC 60227- 4), v.v...);
iu
Th nghim
n v
PVC/
ST5
PVC/
ST9
PVC/
ST10
bn ko v gin di
khi t
1.1
1.1.1
N/mm2
12,5
10,0
10,0
10,0
1.1.2
Cc gi tr cn t c v
gin di khi t:
- gi tr gia, nh nht.
125
150
150
150
1.2
1.2.1
iu kin lo ha:
- nhit
- thi gian x l
Cc gi tr cn t v bn
ko:
- gi tr gia, nh nht
- s thay i 1), ln nht
1.2.2
1.2.3
2
2.1
2.2
3
3.1
3.2
4
4.1
4.2
Cc gi tr cn t c v
gin di khi t:
- gi tr gia, nh nht.
- s thay i 1), ln nht.
Th nghim tn hao khi
lng
iu kin lo ha:
- nhit
- thi gian x l
Cc gi tr cn t c v
tn hao khi lng, ln nht.
Th nghim tnh tng thch 2)
iu kin lo ha
- nhit
- thi gian x l
C
h
80 2
7 x 24
80 2
7 x 24
80 2
7 x 24
135 2
10 x 24
N/mm2
%
12,5
20
10,0
20
10,0
20
10,0
25
%
%
125
20
150
20
150
20
150
25
C
h
mg/cm2
C
h
c tnh c sau lo ha
Cc gi tr cn t c
Th sc nhit
iu kin th nghim:
- nhit
- thi gian x l
Kt qu cn t c
Nh 1.2.1
2,0
2,0
2,0
Nh 1.2.1
Phng php th
nghim nu trong
Tiu chun
iu
TCVN 6614-1-1
(IEC 60811-1-1)
9.2.2
TCVN 6614-1-2
(IEC 60811-1-2)
8.1
TCVN 6614-1-1
(IEC 60811-1-1)
9.2
TCVN 6614-3-2
(IEC 60811-3-2)
8.2
TCVN 6614-1-2
(IEC 60811-1-2)
8.1.4
TCVN 6614-3-1
(IEC 60811-3-1)
9.2
115 2
10 x 24
2,0
100 2
10 x 24
Nh 1.2.2 v 1.2.3
C
h
150 2
1
Khng b nt
1)
S thay i : Chnh lch gia gi tr gia, sau lo ha v gi tr gia khng lo ha, tnh bng phn trm so vi
gi tri khng lo ha.
2)
Ch p dng khi c qui nh trong cc qui nh k thut c th, xem thm 5.3.1.
iu
Th nghim
n v
5
5.1
- nhit
6
6.1
Kt qu cn t c
- gi tr gia ca su vt
lm, ln nht
Th nghim un nhit
thp
iu kin th nghim
- nhit 1)
- thi gian chu nhit thp
6.2
Kt qu cn t c
Th nghim gin di
nhit thp
iu kin th nghim:
7.1
- nhit 1)
- thi gian chu nhit thp
7.2
8
8.1
PVC/
ST9
PVC/
ST10
Th nghim nn nhit
cao
iu kin th nghim:
- lc nn
- thi gian gia nhit c ti
5.2
PVC/
ST5
Kt qu cn t c
dn di nhng khng b t,
nh nht
Th nghim va p nhit
thp
iu kin th nghim
- nhit 1)
- thi gian chu nhit thp
h
o
80 2
70 2
70 2
90 2
50
50
50
50
C
h
15 2
15 2
15 2
Kt qu t c
9.1
C
h
15 2
20
15 2
15 2
20
15 2
15 2
20
15 2
TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)
8.2
TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)
8.2.3
TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)
8.4
TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)
8.4.4,
8.4.5
TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)
8.5
TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)
TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)
TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)
IEC 60811-2-1
8.5.5
TCVN 6614-3-2
(IEC 60811-3-2)
8.2.5
15 2
C
h
90 2
24
30
Gi tr cn t c v dn
di khi t:
s thay i 2) ln nht
30
min
180
2)
8.2.4
20
9.1.2
1)
TCVN 6614-3-1
(IEC 60811-3-1)
TCVN 6614-3-1
(IEC 60811-3-1)
15 2
Gi tr bn ko cn t c:
s thay i 2) ln nht
n nh nhit nh nht ti
200 oC
8.2
Khng b nt
9.1.1
10
TCVN 6614-3-1
(IEC 60811-3-1)
15 2
- khi lng ca ba
8.2
8.5.4
8.5.6
10
Th nghim
in p danh nh ca cp
v
300/
300 V
1
1.1
2
2.1
2.2
iu kin th nghim:
- chiu di ti thiu ca mu
- thi gian ti thiu ngm trong nc
- nhit ca nc
m
h
o
C
10
1
20 5
10
1
20 5
10
1
20 5
in p t (xoay chiu)
2 000
2 000
2 500
min
3.2
3.3
3.4
4
4.1
4.2
2.1
TCVN 6610-2
(IEC 60227-2)
2.2
TCVN 6610-2
(IEC 60227-2)
2.3
TCVN 6610-2
(IEC 60227-2)
2.4
Khng b nh thng
Th nghim in p trn li
iu kin th nghim:
- chiu di mu
- thi gian ti thiu ngm trong nc
- nhit ca nc
iu
Kt qu cn t c
Tiu chun
TCVN 6610-2
(IEC 60227-2)
Gi tr cn t c, ln nht
2.4
3.1
450/
750 V
o in tr ca rut dn
2.3
3
300/
500 V
Phng php th
nghim nu trong
m
h
o
C
5
1
20 5
5
1
20 5
5
1
20 5
V
V
min
1 500
1 500
2 000
2 000
2 500
5
5
5
Khng b nh thng
Kch thc ngoi trung bnh ca cp phi nm trong gii hn qui nh trong cc bng ca cc qui nh
k thut c th (xem TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3), TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4), v.v...).
Chnh lch gia hai gi tr bt k ng knh ngoi ca cp trn c v bc c cng mt ct ( van)
khng c vt qu 15 % gii hn trn qui nh cho ng knh ngoi trung bnh.
Kim tra s ph hp bng th nghim nu trong 1.11 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
5.6.3 bn c ca cp mm
Cp mm phi c kh nng chu un v cc ng sut c khc c th xut hin trong s dng bnh thng.
Khi c qui nh trong cc qui nh k thut c th (xem TCVN 6610-5 (IEC 602275),v.v..), kim tra s
ph hp bng th nghim nu trong iu 3 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 602272).
5.6.3.1 Th nghim tnh mm do ca cp mm
Xem 3.1 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
Trong qu trnh th nghim vi 15 000 ln chuyn ng tin v li tc l 30 000 ln chuyn ng khng
c xy ra ngn mch gia cc rut dn v cng khng c xy ra gin on dng in chy trong
rut dn.
Sau th nghim, mu phi chu c th nghim in p theo 2.2 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
5.6.3.2 Th nghim un i vi dy tinsel
Xem 3.2 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
Trong qu trnh th nghim vi 60 000 chu k un tc l 120 000 ln un khng c xy ra gin on dng in.
Sau th nghim, mu phi chu c th nghim in p theo 2.2 caTCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2), tuy
nhin, in p 1 500 V ch t ln cc rut dn ni vi nhau v nc.
5.6.3.3 Th nghim ko git i vi dy tinsel
Xem 3.3 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
Trong khi th nghim khng c xy ra gin on dng in.
5.6.3.4 Th nghim rt li
Xem 3.4 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
Lc ny phi nm trong khong t 3 N n 30 N.
5.6.4 bn chu ngn la
Tt c cc cp phi ph hp vi th nghim qui nh trong TCVN 6613-1 (IEC 60332-1).
6 Hng dn s dng cp
ang xem xt.
Ph lc A
(qui nh)
K hiu m
Cp thuc cc kiu thuc phm vi p dng ca tiu chun ny c k hiu bng hai ch s ng sau s
hiu tiu chun.
Ch s th nht ch cp cp c bn; ch s th hai ch kiu c th thuc cp cp c bn.
Cc cp v kiu cp nh sau:
0. Cp khng c v bc, dng lp c nh.
01 . Cp mt li khng c v bc c rut dn cng cng dng chung (6610 TCVN 01 hoc IEC
60227 IEC 01).
02. Cp mt li khng c v bc c rut dn mm cng dng chung (6610 TCVN 02 hoc 60227
IEC 02).
05. Cp mt li khng c v bc c rut dn c dng lp t trong nh c nhit rut dn l
70 oC (6610 TCVN 05 hoc 60227 IEC 05).
06. Cp mt li khng c v bc c rut dn mm dng lp t trong nh c nhit rut dn l
70 oC (6610 TCVN 06 hoc 60227 IEC 06).
07. Cp mt li khng c v bc c rut dn c dng lp t trong nh c nhit rut dn l
90 oC (6610 TCVN 07 hoc 60227 IEC 07).
08. Cp mt li khng c v bc c rut dn mm dng lp t trong nh c nhit rut dn l
90 oC (6610 TCVN 08 hoc 60227 IEC 08).
1. Cp c v bc dng lp t c nh.
10. Cp c v bc PVC nh (6610 TCVN 10 hoc 60227 IEC 10).
4. Cp mm khng c v dng trong ch nh
41. Dy tinsel dt (6610 TCVN 41 hoc 60227 IEC 41).
42. Dy khng c v bc dt (6610 TCVN 42 hoc 60227 IEC 42).
43. Dy dng cho mng trang tr (6610 TCVN 43 hoc 60227 IEC43).
5. Cp mm c v bc dng trong ch bnh thng
52. Dy c v bc PVC nh (6610 TCVN 52 hoc 60227 IEC 52).
53. Dy c v bc thng dng (6610 TCVN 53 hoc 60227 IEC 53).
7. Cp mm c v bc dng trong ch c bit.
71 c Cp thang my c v bc PVC trn v cp dng u ni linh hot (6610 TCVN 71c hoc
60227 IEC 71c).
71 f
Ph lc B
(tham kho)
Kt cu ca rut dn tinsel
1. Rut dn tinsel
2. Si tinsel
3. Si ng dt
4. Si tng hp
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