AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Temperature and Humidity Environment for Dimensional Measurement ANSI B89.6.2 - 1973 REAFFIRMED 2012 secaeraniat THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS United ce puauisnen av 345 Got 47th Stroat Mew York, M.¥, 10017‘eta sytam oe etornise, winter wniten permission a “TE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS.FOREWORD Amecean National Stinarde Commitee B89 on Dinesonl Metso, onpiaed under the prosears ofthe Ameran Nationa Standards leat, wa fomed to develop at kn ad {Eas forthe vaous parameter in metloy and represent the consenns of Ue Stee induty. Tae ‘trout stbammitues af Commie BED eal withthe erent psmetey, ey envionment, age Tenth erty. Scone BE sage theta of elgg saad in physic evo: rent andthe eft of the envonment and other exeaecu noes on sea) ad pein of ‘Snenonal measrements This sandad for temper ad amity he work the ANSI BD.6.2 ‘Wording Group Thera os copes forse expres ths Soca. "Teele of het flow and renting temperate grains, dferences ad ation fom mess rent ta raustnest can sl neato Gerson enue been tthe eal ex Property of mara By internation sgteent the Wut ate and shape fn cst tat which sts ata nif temperate of" F(20°C). The papos of thi dard to pode American ns ‘ih prc! eqlemens, procedures and methods by wilh the tet of he strationa pement ‘hn be sted thot compromise oeonanicl persion In dicharing i epi, the Working Group bt ecopied two tae needs of nds. Fg ope fr and spot epi gaily conte ee ‘ironman. Secon, recopzs the ned forthe qaifition of deal anaes tga eos Indoed by eae temperate conditions, ee ‘Standard spesestons or sy controled emioament in rms of he alto temperate conte spoil sec eas of Cosncaig metzlgeal queens cmon penis Sch betng and srcoaonng contactors la specie staner, fie experience hat ‘en cbaed sch that raed dinerona scarce can be tanted dee int tempers conta ‘ection. Howe, he Working Group hes cnn Ut no gears of temperate contel ‘pecictons canbe std tat wl Smaltaneouy asa lel of mesrenest sca ad rod the Ek of oeaeign or enero Indeed, no econanendaton cn be mn on which peo fia ‘Grommet, or ees whether one neces or c,h would epee! the mst toy engeing Torey appaton,Conequely the Working Gro ba hae ot toa prope ft areal ‘entra envonasent hat mus be specie fran adequate desepon to pct santa procfaes {se the amination of he requed sete, and to pone ry inermaton inthe fom of IBidline thu th ers oft standard may fd helpl i the eelopment of pccaons adap o ‘aval ees ‘Te melo is management, oa potenti cusloner of «metlogl sce as ach ore cn purpose need and right ow the ragutieof meuniere nde by the ermal em ‘ronment Tre, ths andar icles eepion procedure fo the etnain of ere oh Teuton atin by various defects of he the! eiromnent Furr, tere a ed fore comment reno commmuneationbetwoen tee partes. Fot hs purpose, tb Wesang Group ha proved 4 an: 1 se ofmertshe Thermal ror index Because hi Socument forthe tpt the Tec En wy nny ta heart tian ade cue ened fen pele Recommendations forthe con of humid in metlogealenvoaments we nied in this acuent bene I often ety affected by and eae fo the conta of tempt expec in Ihe dep of oom enon. After appoval by the BS) Nationa Sundads Comme and wei ‘sd wesappeoredby ANST ase Natoeal tana on Octebe 30,1973. to pubireview the Stand.AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS COMMITTEE 689 DIMENSIONAL METROLOGY OFFICERS Ti. Lei hsclogySecten, onary Susans Labrie, Hughes Aura Canpay, Cale Cy, aloe Tie nody oon Crprn, Abe Aegan 3c FOR QUALITY CORTROK Ti Sroni, htc Det, Teen Opn, ASTIN, Pegi, Peay nie MUM Pelion te Des Plein 15. moyen che Tol ngnering anal ttratinl Faet, Rade and FA wancceaanchotne toe of Teselogy Comba Massocne Es ceehan Beni Hew Jee? "aL norm Avspace Gsdnce & evolgy Cer, Newer, Che 1. Sse arneog Ame name es Fb Seok, geet Hadas Lotro Any mology 8 itrcon Cntr Redstone Are FE hin Es aay Decoy Bat econ, Nbren rvng sd ard £5 Sp Sots ari Sate ete ee ing EC Wy ta Hang, 8"ETA inleom Fee Ecce Cupraton Kandy Space Center, Fede ‘el Peper, Baia Capron, ran roe aa Ri. Rey, Aeron Eg Cronin, noren rene ale Zr: Hers, teslnis Santas Laban, Burbank, Cala TRIE Hosinn, Commins Rage Compuy, Cotto, ine scant SPEC TOOL comPant, nconPoRA TED 1. Yel Rr hese Spee Tea ampun, cepa, Bleep, Comet emt neared, Racer, ‘er Src tunasige Gane Cpetin, Wie, Caria "a Pere rey Calo Sf ne em te nt 12h Tockaunn, Gone ton Techie! Cony, Wane cies 1 ero eae tenon Cathe bra tin Dry 1 Cant EngnerngBerlopenLabaionyE DaPot Se Nema & Coneny, ningun, DeletePERSONNEL OF SUBCOMMITTEE 6 ON ENVIRONMENT da brates, Aagerge, Kew Mate Sopa Ca oc 5: K Morne Mona Ae Labret eu, Calon HI Leite Sens Later. uses Ace Coy Cate Cr, Cabo eee en Carimia: Lomencs Ler Labraty. Lvemare Cali Serna: ASME Purchase‘TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY ENVIRONMENT FOR DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT 1. SCOPE ANO INTENT on, and A Conditioning Engines, 35 Es 47th “This sundried to indus’ ted for Sts New Yor, NewYork 10017 sande met ‘evtvonvents 8 doweniond menonenicand. 2.1 Avg Confident of Expansion be Asin tif tat temperate contol ts TM stenge conient of expansion oft body arth sarsin cfeeannngccapsent, orth ang of empenaeon 6 (2 Cor Sets the maniac nd sot of wok, led othe rat of the facto change of 2. beFinrrions eae Seng the body to th change in temperate Fractional hangs oflegth sted onthe length 2. REFERENCED OOCUMENTS ofthe body at 68°F GO" 21 Stands nd Spctetont (60, = eee o “Ths nda as bees coorante stra 98 rats) sil with the fowing sands and spect a ee Unies ated ote, te att ie pled. al eer only toe erage ve oe ae fs 22.) Goma SS FGOC)toaoter tempos, 4 MILC4SS52A-Cubeaton Sytem Requle- 32 Confit of Expamion mene ‘The te coeffient of expansion, at tem , MILHDBK-S2-Eration fConctors Ca perature 1 ofa Body is the ate of cage oflngth ‘ration Sytem te body wit espe to empert 3 the en S WILQSBSEA-Cuaty Progam Reqazements epee ded by the lenge ate pent Room and Work St ™ 4 fal bu $a ane nd Wt acca TB csee ita oh (4), ® 21.2 Nongoremenal 4. Stndeds of the Ameren Nato Standards 3.3 Comparator Instat (ANSD, former United States of Ameria device wed to afar he oman ofthe Standart USASD, putea nme compet Sunde of he Amesan Sat forTextng 3.4 item Experior snd strals(ASTI, peor pee < Stndas ofthe Sosy of Antonov ESS: haga ine eon af ep snd fe epee sec ne (GAB). of the maser fom 64” F (0 C) oth ie rean «ecm Ree om, op ot ow ma pecante for nau Lengh Mesarement Int. Ss orqeray pemmne ron rptran fc Stndudtion (80) ee ‘lee pone deed a the relate 22 Oe husetins gin raion wera ny two obets pr ont 1, ASHRAE-Handbok_ of Fundamentals pob- suo nuronnent tegen 2 3 sa byte Anetean okiyofteaing Retz. Racton of eqcncy of tempera eaaon26 Fut Sete Distomeey Fullsale dstoneuy ia procedure for dete iig the verge te elit of expeson of okies. 27. Dimenlon Repone Dimension espns i defined a he ampige ‘of abate length aton fs obet per tat of Sid enorme truperare eaten 8 ‘cto of he freoeny 0 tempera oso, ‘an exerinent conducted to detrmie the ata eft ieren ins ease ter unde orm ‘Spwating condone felled 3 test Since te ‘So athod of monring the exionment (ee Defnion 3.13) sever the conlaton of ot of re temper crags wiht te tet wil aly cat of sulaneous Tesorigr fet ‘Se envionment tempat. The recommended ‘ocedae forthe conat of nf tet pee fob 39 Maer "Te standard ast which the desed dnesion ‘ot the put computed ie cle the maser The unard may be ithe fons of he woeengih of Iii te Teng of » gp lock, ne and, ed 3.10 Marin 2.1 Maturing yee Tine ‘he tine berveen steve megs of the proce weld the tring cle ef Be 23:12 Memurament Oye Tine The tine between nesting and the previous ising eld easuement ye tine 2.13 Monitoring ‘To enue the constancy of the Themal Ee Index Gee 322) wl be testy (9 mio the proces in ch way tat ain change ‘Sprnting omaons he ecole The recommended ocdure 10 exubih 2 puta impresario or Sto ‘hich hes demonstrate coveltion wih the mag sino he ie ‘The temperate of eset sation should be rected" Contiwosy dung ay measurement proves to which the index i 0 be epi fhe erding show giant huge of ons te Sex ull ad ld for that proces, a2 = ‘uation ofthe nex thulé be conducted ot te dion canected to toe for ahh hides sept In sion to continous monitoring of ern: mena consent ecommended tater be fede to eta atthe proces prope soaked ‘at, Ths maybe done by king the temperate Eau crate ele an ser the exsctonofthe 3.14 Nomina Coat of Expamion ‘The ent ofthe colt of expan of ‘ysl be cae the poi cect of expan sion, To dsngsih ths ave fom the merge 6 ‘cot af expansion (58, tall be dented by ‘eombale 2.35 Nomind Dien Exgeson® “The dfeeace newen he Nomi Expo of she pat and of the matt aed the Nora Di ‘erential Expuasoe ee 2230 Nomina Expusion® ‘Be estimate ofthe expansion of an bet fom (af Pio tate mean ener al elle he Nomi! Expansion, ai sal be tein fom {he flown elon NE= (0 ~68) o 3.17 Parr orto ‘ery Simentonal or prmte mesement proces, theve una sre pica sje fo inchs davnon ito be deemed. Thi eject (leg th pat or worple, (neo he tracts of noe i at thas 1 thal memory” Whe chge in eons i tapenceds ch a ocr when a eject it ‘anmported fom are rom to anther, he al tame peed of tine Nfoe he bjt comptey ore abet pees envronmeat ad ex ‘bias repone dependent onion cet en ‘rome, The need flovnng ace ne ‘ronment ut the obec need oly by the ‘aw eonent cle soak ot tne Ate oknt, the objec i sido bein uit wth he fen envio, In-ear where an enone i Sime variant te rerporse ofthe abet so 2139 Tempera of Baty £210: Temperature a Font. When dicing» body which dow ot have «ig ier temper {the cey oie ise mae toe a triton of temperate thought the body, Te perature ats postin abody sumed tobe het peature fs very sal volume. of be ed Efntred at hut pot The ater of which the ‘ody amped raed tom x conam, £4192 The Temgrature of Boxy. When thei Gerncs tron the fempestaee al psa ody ae mpg, body esd tobe a fom, temperature Ths temperate ten the temper tar the body 3193 Instantaneous. Average Temperature of 2 Bay When he ody tot wn tepertre ‘alpine, bt ies eshte te ermal Ste of te body by singe temperate, tet entire ch epent he otal eat steel ne ody may bed. Whe the body's homosenecs, ths ald he average temperte ofthe boy (is empertre th verge, over he vluse of ‘heb a al pint temperate). 3104 Timedean Temgorauee of 2 ody. The eeiag of te ergeteperte of a body, oer ‘ed pei of ese the ene en epee toe of the body. The fed period sted ep rope to he estuenent oben, 3.20 Temperate Veriton Eon, TVE ‘An eitinate of te maximum poule mere rent eor ince ey by deviation othe nies ‘meat fiom mae conditions sealed the Tepes fore Varton Bree TVE i determied (fom Ue feof two det tent, on f the mast and oe partor andthe ther of te psa the compat. “Thermal conductivity i nomaly defined a te tine rat of het ow hough ult eu and uit {hskaess of Homogeneous mated ude steady fendltons when «unt temperature aden mae 2122 Thermal Eo Inde The summation, witht ead 10 sg, ofthe ee ssa of a thermally dosed mentee, fxpesad a 2 percent of the woking flees (orto permite eon 323 Thermal Expusion The ference betwen the eg (or volume) oft ‘body on temperate in ent or an) ‘other tenpertre sealed ea (vane) {thermal expansion te body 326 Thay iauend Ot Dat defined at te dierent! movement of the pat or he mast att comparator cued By ‘he fne vars in tether nronent 13.25 Time Contato eBay “hein guid fer phys quanto change ‘al (rene) mage bye ctr He) whe the phy gany ying a function of fine, (0) acoding to tee Be craig ponent freon, fore", orth renin exponential orton, forte", when [cle tne constant of he ye ‘Sea guany-In is trad is dept by ‘Since cba the nmerevabe 71828 he hangs in magtde (1-1) hatte fac vane esa1E~ Tas afte tine lps of one ene cor Sant, staring tron, he mage fhe py ‘al uany wl have hanged approxi 63.2 ‘The time constant of body cat be used at + mente ofthe reponse of te body to even mental temperature charge. ts the tine eqled fora bad fo ache approcinatly 63.2 pena of {tot change aera sdden change toe Tee 325 Tramdcer Dat Cac “An expeinent conducted to determin the dit 1 dspace’ adc ands ace piers fed Teor when meted 0 1 thea ‘room smi tha! being raed by the dt {est tel The tanaducer dn the of the “pu ample det rd heeft ofthe enon sen on the tase, amp, an Soon Tae tracer Gift check pefomed by boeing the ‘tanade tnd bsersing te exit ott penetine heat no the dation of he a sto ‘oe prformed hodkng senor moles mang truce effectively este on son rane, Bs, rere. nthe ase of xtige ype age ad, is accompli by mousing sal ap oe he fd fhe cate oe pga estes pt the Ine of hep. Fngerya up head cn te Voced with sla dee, Care mat be exec {ose tat te ocings done In dh 2 anaes at ‘he lateneoftenperstue on he Blocking Jvc lle 2127 Uncariny of Nain Ceteient ol exounion “he maxima rosie pert erence be tween the tue cont expansion a ral ote pain Sa Sense Beommvals se 108 o ‘This va, the hat of fl, st be a et (@) Te eatinte may De baad on the dagen found tong ver af steal experts coe ‘ced ont mame ike jes (@) The eatnate may be Based om the persion found among plied dat. fee pes pen show, 0) te Bea he effets of iacarcy of the ena othe ucertanty are of second one, sco ‘Seeds a good odpnent ed dro mae hie 2228 Unerney of Nominal Dit Exparion “The im of Uneertintes of Nominal Expusioa cof the prt ad mater elo he Unceranty ‘Noma Dest Expesen UNDE= (UNE) +UNEhane (6) 3.20 Uncrainy of Nomina Expenion “The makin ilferece Dewees he tue tema cxpnsion adhe nominal expansion Sealed the Ue evainy of Nomina Expation. I determined from vewe-00 (fe. (4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 463 The methods of teen ud esting temper fereconred ene thal be i cordance vith Seton 42 4 calbrtion, part manufacture, or pat > eptanceprocedute Semple wih thik standard ‘Fata at with all pera componente fe Iesuement stem a 8 Fror if can be shown Tiere Thora Err Inn (defied a Seton 6)s + vewonle and acceptable percentage ofthe osking ees, 5. DESCRIPTION ANO TESTING OF ENVIROMENT tht ton an environments 10 be undesood 1 rom, box other ernie thug wh 3 tenpentrecone Mid (uid or pseu) ‘Gels sol which i ltnded to conti den: ‘Seal meanrement pps. 15:1 Deringon of Evitcent Inthe flowing perngraps the ental proper cof an envionmest ene These hate ‘ut be neque pei ‘8.11 Thermal Speciation. The folowing pre ets of otros eoviement tl be ect 11 Cooling Medium. The ype of eooig medi sto be deed ia tet chem nmin nd phys proprio sony, den Soy pectic het tnd tral condocty. When {lime mbutcer ch amber ror mae are {ote und ule ster seed, hi poperie te to be same the res Hands abe. Come ie sch lsay be wpe by manatee and 5.1.12 Flow Rate and Velo. The Dow ate of the coding edi sal be specie fn unite ‘weight per unit tune, some” per asi ine, oe Shara e nt dane: Vly al be speed a fee per tine| 5113 Range of Frequancos of Temperate Varin and imi rm eon Terporare. Te to popetaiventrssed camo. be pecied ‘epuaey For example, in genera the higher the Freeney the wie the perme erpeatate x ‘Son rom the meas temper i he cating ‘edn (ee Seton 10) Frequencies ate fo be ‘pened ej per vl ine, dts oe mean temperature fn ps or min (2) units Faker (ems Cass) Spurs mt spercatone may be Sppbed toa umber a eqns rages51.14 Mea Temperate The mess temperature shal be the tie see operate peced pnt (o ine erage othe erg 0 tepertres more than on specif plat) within the bounds: ‘er of the enronmet-A prod of ine over wich {he tne sree ito be computed lb specie 51.18 Gradients Win the working vkume of ‘ne enoement, maxim en selene ferences are tobe speed. The speciation an (4) “Worse” maxinum temperature diference nthe cote betwenn ay wo posts hin {he sete boundries of the enone (0) Maxum te of cage of tapes slog one cr more ci drecons wih he speciied Boundane Seciaon an be sped to ub ound or volumes within lames Each sch ypcietin sould be que ato te condone aeeptane let whether ot ‘ot equipment andor penonel ae to be wih he Sounding he eg 15112 Humidity. Requlemens for humidity con tl ase om dss fo prone human carro retentdeleverus effect of moisture sch acto. $n of werpecer and menue! spat Lo ‘main memronenscuney of wens tat {ie aimenzonaly scale to mosture(Ct ample, vain ‘hygomopi trea) Speen for ‘rao cotre be omsistetwih he pacer fublce ty the Anercan Soclety of Hes etrgeraion” snd “AirCondioning " Enpeets CASHRAE), 5:13 Moin. Requirements al bse ‘ed preg the miner of performance thse ‘aunce ith the above roqulements I ot tat ‘eter of the emonrent wth tie, due to the eduction of conta effieey can beheld wih ‘Seepahle lis by implementation of stables ‘Sprig ed nonce pacers, 1:2 Tenlng of Eonronments 5211 Cooling Madu. When» cooing medi, ces an sor aater tobe spel at art {he emiormet, its thal popes rst be (ql. The andar et metre Nee may Sed to detemine the eq propre Theat Snot intended to be exhaunine, but oy fepesestauve of the many sansedprocelues ale, S2L11 Yaconty ASTM DMS ~ Viscouty of Tanpuent and page Ligue ASTM DIS45.65— Vizosty of Transparent Lig by Bubble Tine Behe 52.1.2 Dens (Spee Groty) ‘ASTM DOS (Reapproved1968)-Deasty tod Spee ‘Gravy of Ligids by pian Beep Pyenmeter ASTM D129867 = Deny, Spee Ceaity ‘A Gia of Crude Peso team ‘and Liguld Petra Productby Hyerometer Met o S213 Thermal Conctty ASTM D2717.68T Thermal Conduct of Le ‘de 52.12 Flow Rte and Veloty 52121 Row Rate ASTM DMS-49 — Fow Measenent of Water bythe Venta Meter Take 150 RS4-1967 — Measrereat of Fd Flow by Maw of Oro Plater nd $2122 Veter ASHIRAE Handbook ls sever accepted test 5213 Ranges of Frequencies of Tampersure Vrition and Lint tom Wear Terrie Lis of ation fom mean tempest in the cog Imedum at an specified pout ot pots wide te ‘pec boundane to be ceteris by ae 9 ‘tv recording thermometer, The tie consat ‘tthe ntrment ist be no more th one (iS) th pero of te shorter ges Freoeny) of ies a sen Ie ob lea one eth (1/10) of the wale mpd of specie temper eaten ‘Te tamper recording duration hal bes mi of 24 how andi ea Tong te ‘Eprentate work eye (eg, 0 mek). The st ‘Soule psonned vier wot conten fe Hotes dy of yu ad clas dy of yu). ‘The muximim paakonly temperate wee sion tt be determined frm he corded for ‘ery ducer fequncy component. ltd di- {eines sade” re tobe epdedat emponent ofthe appropiate eguencyLins fom men for each freuen component ane tote cused at canal © of te red peobtoraly excursion 5214 Maw Tomparturee A temometr tat has en cabal by compton with sanded Pcu-sstance thermometer in the specie oo [ne musi nob asd fo eter mean ong ture A meorling thermometer who uel erp ovr te tet period prfemed. However. ‘ermmetr wit ue ine cata an Be sed it Ieisea! 2 Teqieny conesponding fo oneal (4) of i ine constant over he tet pred anda chains ead Th solton ofthe te thermometer Sill be oneteth (10) of the specie cence fore fmeonumperature Al, ethernet hold aaa or calbrted tht oe wos bers temperate with an nacarey no wore hat ene fourth () ofthe pcg tolerance for he nen epee 215 Grad. wort exe” ciation Into bade he lcaton ofthe omperetae mon nto be cel spect 4 marine mate of charg of epee per tt eh in gen deton oe dest oe Mdminstered, i ptr sal be ested fo ‘ioe the can 6 temperate ses. Inthe se! rom, bx and tek encores, tht ation ‘tte ft flume Inmedaey adjacent 10 teen ‘Some wal tobe exclaed from te ppt BRE Sei pei a ee temp, doesnot contain Tre peso, a “Suen ert tha sein the performance of SS ete enced voles nl eho bend ty telcng. eth. dimension by. 10. percent Fo lane, 10" 10'x 10 som Sl reduced fo Save tn excluded volume ng ht conte ‘thing rar the a,c, and ot especie cl for esing with equipment cox ponent he eels, te spectiog dll Inca» erplon of exlded ares volumes a+ Jent to sah ene of Objet Tesig shall be pefonned ore 3 repesenive oar 1522 Muridey. Humidity im the contre icra to be etred by ay ens hang een accurory fost the ens species A ne prychrneter pois a economical sat ones ay 10 monforhamiy on» pte eae 1 ASSURANCE OF ADEQUACY OF ENVIRON: ‘ena COWTROL=THEAMAL ERROR ioe. nth baying and ing of gods ad eis, cmon pace tate baer equ eset fo rode Eee af sab to specie ‘ott Mon question af meteloea cpa ean be ‘stated by meas of eal ceteton Ss, eter Sac clatioc by compre spec. {atin seca ewe of themal elec ero tse tine pombl forest fo meet he byers {Genes by shoring at woke Sena Stoner fa doef sceptte othe bayer Inyenca howe the ity of oa, wep, ad eouement procedure that founda patio ‘elu having of eguronei net yer snl ‘foro sant emonnent recip “he pps of sc fhe andar tot fect prose forthe saeanet of te maar pore ements de foal era elec rseaty tie procedure cna of computing ea tae posi enor, ling ino scout ‘Srtns voted in somptaton and expr ‘temay demining other eo cmponent Som: ‘ing Componem or etuon pes ane {ate fhe oral mex pole er Ding tis umber bythe tt erie ror from al Soares (working tera) ge a ex Of met ‘hema or Ines that Ga be ed fore 9 Inne enonment got cont gure in the flowin pgp he sanded prose ure or cmptig te Tal Eo nde Sera Ony hemos sptcant components fear ‘Se cose, Appotmite thot of er et imaton me sued Slton fhe Aprende ‘Tinore oroughcutaen af he eethod feet ‘tmatioe ad ponte mae of bnperng the Sing of he emt, Howe, e Tonge thestandrd proces 1 Conmequnes t Emirnment Maan Tamera ‘iter tant F (0) 611 Length Meares 1.01 Nomina Espanaon, ME. Aang that 8 cet in a cmectne ernment has fore {empeatur cqul fh cenvomen mean tongs tere in seed vl Ws Noma Exparion Stsuatedy NE= car 68), « 6.1.1.2 Nomina Oiterenal Excuion, NDE. The = Paced sen eas at epee tet Macnry iced by abit i as of EEG; Meares Cc snth BS ete ot_ wes for tap s mc sah Solmae"Steeged epee tanta ke Sau Goin) wh te ston eae TEtuoanes ta wos Sees ee ek mt ty sed erie pope oor Seis Tetons tfeaey cos oie high wd tmpgenc ‘el hor dat eos eS Teer gcse on ‘7 undp a tanent chang of length when aed ‘Consequently t's usualy adviabe to spec the Wl under ‘ange of length terre toempertre vata I es fallow: ‘Sie dovaton tlm mesa tempore wayne Sac plate ae afte by wert padi a Seg te cy. om itl Ae een ee tee op ad sped to low ieqeney components, and sider bttom of the ite wil eae the ate to bee Fat ‘Elis may be period for ha quency com sod srice pes, te erount a bending or otf poset Hameed Feed 6 ange flowing ry ee a comieenetee acer gar : Fr are (eT an peepee ae ‘Braluation yres are described in Section eee nie sini pone ai en Auman pi SNe. oes ey cena eee menace | pet eavan cena | omer as ce ee LE Lae fread or a ea eee [cognac ier angielrnisiy a enechageayebalgirin eer Seo aie cece iets ne ek el eeGrant occur Beane of beat sources that eit siti the bundanes of the erirement For te ‘exon, it ie t smite mea {elements by esing inte absence of equipment nd pemonnd at shal xt vader normal working {Soditons Me main oes of hes ee det Aihtng tates, cds sector sips, ‘motor, and peopl, Roam elie wh on the cecal Aces psn a perigee Weep tested than obedient 3 x han (O17 F per fot in any ection Hower, te sae ‘oom wth equipment aed normaly hs dents ‘Fever O° pr fot and high patients seve egies pr (oo ear theses of ce les, Erol eben ‘Ae menioed in Seton 101.12, ereing the fw ate wil dees he ret or examples face pier are ob to hve lecperatue on the ‘per sortase of For more sore the cal mean [sow rato 101015 change pebou snd 305" or erin 100 changes per ose 101.2 Homi, ncaa memrement tens, 1 scat ere sacri ancestor amity i wed in computing a danerdon” Por Sample nthe measurement ofthe enh of sae Wess by" interme, a. 10. percent rete Irmidy uncer wal intoduce an eer of Pirin per ich eg Theoe In bore {ovr where tee kn of menuemen robe Ine, deible to contol (and mesure) the Fimulty within lone nt to Hep ths uneralny ey “Tere ae ee ba requements fr bumity conta (0) To pone amas cmon (©) To prevent deletes fect of motte sch se cin of wks sed eet oP (©) To mania meanest secursy of wok ees hat meson see To mou ‘A dscaton of the ate quitment ft 0 be ‘jo the scope of thr anda ane wold ea ‘ene nt he pines for emsonmettal nec Regrets 1 and ? are ltd, ula anaxt, dameincaly pasa. Coseqoeny thee have be tmuy sagen gen that li ny, ‘howl be lice othe geo ete ies {Sie ped in deo) melo enone, For maxim protection aint corr of fr rout components of meaningless hum Should be maitied a ver low let However ft {te maximum comfort of penena ns bony ere the dy aly temperature mained wt Fr the hamty sald be kept a high evel Te ‘ate humiiy recommended ea eatontle coe rome betwee hese wo xem bay, he meuniere rhe i ete elected that hig enough Co ard eran degre of personal comfort but ow each 0 fot econo compra the 45 psn ppt What is feguenty omsooked, howe, is hat seat ity, so ha, tone ofthe con {eating Into Yo onesie. OF amo egal ovata the constuents ofthe semoaphere © aling medium, in which the workgiece and ear ‘ig ppntan se placed For example presence ‘Steer hyposcop slain tes eer nse Gr scleate the como of to exons to the a ‘ven hugh the late humiiy ately lowe A ‘Sted sorton of lium eMorde wi wand ‘hou. Sir having ony tT? percent flav uml. Sie started sotto of {Ste clum clone of hagas cise wi San negaibriemth ai han slate bum {S031 or percent elt et ton epee ft ‘lntanng ay of thee sl sobre corode ‘more rp han thy mere not pest. Api, fron exposed to si contaiing ori atone of terse shows econo at sate hemi 130 percents bt fay apd conto he i ae 1 rle ham af 35 pron. Sl ar tthe ‘al conesionsctleratng nent in fr a on ‘Sconce. Sal tacs of up ante (com ton cnsuent of inl turban a) wl {hate como In ron ord tempos {nd homie Probably one ofthe pate sclera: sain dimeasial metrogy ibrar se pe ‘aon reidue.deponteddurng hindlng The ‘Sion in he cede spot tena elrating apt stoop the fy sls wl so Be Smce on, i same form, the mot common mae found the workpieces and mesa ‘Shlpmeat «denial mtg abt. toe ‘ctf thn sston wl dal by witht amity lysine corso. ‘Probably the mot exhaust a dite bo: ‘ary sts on he steph oronon of tals Were tose pried by WHI. Vernon Engngort fr Wold Wat L Bly stated thse sue, ‘hed thatthe tng of ro a sot nee Sy esocited with he dev pint aha been mp. ool fo nen, profound inte nthe ate of ic es enti with cea mii wey onsdenby Below stuatin an oa oom Sphere of lw ete uml, the proces of ‘uni incor ety by the upended pa. te iar inthe stcapbere, Comes, ‘Sreming of poteton ofthe mite rm oh a. teu senor ve preven ast Howere, even In ects of eed or itee iy pinay oe Fs wl form even wi tet fw hams. ‘The ocaled “rea bans” vas fron ae {ppocnately 62 pect ned 82 perce. These ae Re sdatne homidy raves at which profound (Seas in coronas cer, Vero ud showed 3 (Sede incre i cnr wth Ines i eine Fmdity fom Operen 1099 percent. etd or Vernon's sais of he tmosper co ‘one of eta the sconce 9.0 fe, {he US. Navy om helmet preseatin of mate fs (Operation Moth), general seeped ‘ht tee wil belie oro ders coasion of Itai they te do 30 percent elie hry [Perenoaby pre rinomare, tee of hr paris mater mach asl id lpr hose By eng protective ls or pes onthe bases fie can ext idiot farther eoroson 3 ‘date bum of 4 percent, prove the sures {0 be protected ae clened a ooupy posse {0 imine poste hypovcopie it parties before ‘beset coning Beppe 7 reat, the presence of more i een formu coro ae pc osm eee thre presence of hyprsopi maltr ce he fcr Sar uleeste the bal fae of creo: tnd the frence of certain atria, sch msl coe ‘lave buy ee wel ew startin. ‘An upper lint of 5 pecent late hut bas ‘eerie for dinentonal melo borer ‘rovded, of soars, tat normal are on sacs [ocean and protected with sme (ype of eg 101.3 Maneinabity Operating nd maintenance ‘ocsurermuatbe pomulpted tat folowed il {Enace maining the pefrmance of te dine Sibu trolgy lone tn pected design iv 102 Tertog “Tye purpose of this ston I to ge war af it suntad toe undonaning ofthe paced prob len hat ext in the admstaton of he regu fens outed ia Seeton S. Wheret pose, ‘pene procedural sagen remade Hower, ‘Boro dacs of every poate tstumen procedre tat aalale he adstatin of ak equtenen is Beyond the scape ofthis oct Wistrongy cred tha every piston incude eset of the at procedure ‘ment tainted forthe ainieration of eh fequlement Seton 2 of fs document contains {one ofthe re common sre of formation pavtcl pede and insamenatin 102.1 Thema! Guin 102.11 Cooling Medion. Bosse this santard tue been eberatly hep geal posible it ‘rer to pert the tne fare of cooky mei, thee te at en be dissed here beyond hat Bedy preset in Section 8. The wet of Seda authoned ta popes Ise in Se ‘on Sze cy thos that pean fo the there For fh calagmedm For psi ene ther Propels ch ab color, ply, oc, TOUR, shy, bly te. may Bevery importa 102.12 Flow fate and vlc AS metioned a ston 0.1 he owt widely wed coaig ‘edu it dimensional metelogy brates © helt altbouph the gous ke of 2 hid ‘medam in sone else not be averoed When ais wed as the cling medi thee a ‘de a high an elect temperate posible or rape the velocity. Consequently it comes pera hat any Inmet wed be. propery falbuted, andthe wing pene be ara of both the limiavons of the ttment, ae tht ope ton. For exangle ser pes of thermal ae ‘moves (svcaledotwe types) an be ued ie thr rng: ba the accuracy of the meat {he loer end aul be queionte eventhough he Preconohe measurements gal good. Antet ‘kimple, nor deecona! ineromerts He uaa or Siete dining between age sae tubules snd {be as welt of ae Tes | an 2 st vans {ype of istuments commeciy salable to me her ow te ory.Plowman de opap ony | 36-1 suo pices one eat | 2802 “xt imatomi nen : ‘Sin mun one oe Sot-£ 00-20 ya soop santo me eapon | sucane a emt 1 pos moj ne aim fonraoy | 5-1 | mowournnenm ite Oor-00!| “Rep purnucor emf aay | Heng Fao aging SE sma pep pound pn rete ‘stapes op) om tae | onove-o¢ ‘oseno soca manont ay | sououse sino + sua aoe rose 9 asco oat pa os snore sscs emp Re et | Pte OHS vee gpa anar mega once sae or ot mapa He not samuouna ey 2 cmap ovement ve potter tu tu oy | 386-1 omor-s peepee me sapcemse sett =r woe oy weet So "BOA a SOGRINNON LORE‘opin 20 pao | soins ent senna omy mtg sae gre te, 29 set sas a sam ro oor see So) we wv sb pn A, 5 doy sd se ‘o's ogee cog ogy | phe mae fr Tune 00's sagan mien gy | at pr sop md ars Sd con's psn rotey sac | el pt esp a nm Ad = 7 ru noid UNA ER EL 18‘he Reynosa refered tia Table 2 a ines par sed to deste he eo {be inet force to the voce fore m2 fd Measirements ade sng he igs of nstuments shown in Tables) ae egunly made eer {he dacs conveying the t,o tn cls potty 10 Ste diets abel be wcopazed, weet Imey to pes empl pctv ofthe Sta ar Changes it the oom ste the at eapeo the Iabrtory cased ty indo temperate eifernces tena inated by tes ens Conseueay ‘more acutte determin of heft hang ine SStegued, it mip be acer fog toa meee ‘en stem empl thermal endoethiy om- fester ands uae 3 ln ts stem, 2 ktowe ‘out auc 3 (ly Some percent of te ‘oa volume’ reed tate room and slowed 0 thorghiy mix wth the As the ‘ees certs mature becomes ted. The a “ictiy camper then und fo meas the ‘ease onetime ner “The inflation cs then be cleat om an ere {Cn concentaton fer inten, percent G Fina ce ps concen, pent ‘inntatin t,o et permite 2 Svolume of oom, abi fet ‘Th infeation ate can then Ye wed to cet the fw rate led by ang te mare conestiona 102.13 ang of Foqunces of Tempera ton and ims from Mean Te man ator 0 be conered in thong an instrument otis ‘ent ith wich dtr temper ranaton ‘mutants ae te requecies of ners an the ‘Sng medi, The ntoment chen must hve 3 Sto clement th 2 tne sonata small eas ‘Sat he hes euency a terest steed and ‘ped without agutient tention or soon. ‘ne point Sequenty overlooked is that a seaig clement ay he ifn one conan far nck Evang Bare Thermiston ‘Time conan nat-3 mines ‘ime constant ina cond 102.14 tan Tomosrare, Mean temperate ot messed dec (ee 314). Hower, the teertuesetaorecorder tem ted fo ee {the lompertars rm wich na teenie ‘Sse shew agente erty, Pecan, $d accoracy and mt be ted prope 0 at the ‘Sledatedpeantemperstare nal altrtunsceptble ‘rain tit 102.18 Grain The ec of hema paints canes: be measured by claely monitoring te te erature ofthe mates, the yr, and he comparator ‘Brant scl messemett nd apn these ‘sry thermal erential covestint tthe measte- ret ret ‘The compostion and flow rte of the colng rei should be monitored for coninsed com ‘mance o deen peiestons. 1022 Hum. Hanidty i 1 be measured by ny method having Tie etn andsecuacy {oone the bse ein spesieations a et. 103 Operation and Maines 103.1 Thermal Guidi us Den etd, sho Ha fy constant leg the phys tery a the ene nt ‘dete Some longer it ae 10a ote ‘mater such the wall nition, my be feted Nowaly, however, ts shold nt pose 3 sous thes. Instalaon of eat producing source acento the conte enclosure sald te ded ata proable eca of the pouble effect onthe heat taster I's result fhe ea ane shold ‘Show aspniant change thal could affect te eel Sty im the econre, anal lation may the itty ofthe enone mite and ‘te condom of the ies the Bpting syste snd the lrcondtonng sem i mutated at 4 ‘katy hgh eve fo minim detonate fare, cooing ‘medion low and voc, te che ‘oul be reraed 10312 Flow Pate and Velo. Peatc msi. tenance ofthe coli mem stint tem ‘Soe mccain eb cong ‘Redmon ed welts roe the yout tf equpnent inte enclose a ot been ict Iy eutarged, or tow istement hve been aod ‘hat culd up he intial coking mdm low pat102.1. Rue of Funct of Tenpurture 20:1 Eximation of Consequences of Mean Envir: ned Varn and Lin rom Man Te only wey tanta Temperate Ober than 8 F (20) {lx te sccuray and pecan ofthe tempers 2011 Lange Meworenants. The aeinent of Senang ste to feman win te soe ints yO ATO tan aE Sf rly sched sanders sade (ay Chae en obted by means of equations that {alban pop tote erin and faiowed. (20 Cunt bane by man ofeqatin tat 1A period msintesce progam i recommended fhe Nominal Expenon oh pt na mater, forte tempera conte sytem fr te ecoste ee sao {ore atthe dete re ised. 13.14 Maan Taroerare 1 the proeduns 4 seni hoe eno 10 lone NE = «L@-1), 09 103.18 Graders Decne of he icin. mba snort We countered satssng sed maitag ternal NDE = Ap (Ip ~ 7) Xl T~ i) ‘tebiy i's doer! tnd ort. HL bg pT) he OTD Program of continued igaace o eet ou cists [ray strony recommended. Ts pure Asuing hatte part and master both ae atthe Sty impart i pede wien ean. mean pet, J = Tn hc ten ments re atl beng made [ie usmption ules theomoes seabed to oth the put snd master, we se it he ere Fedaced 1 nips he coefieat of tera ‘Sui aphid i na sn SENET, eet ene Jonas font PO. 20. aovisony mronarion enrainia ro Pw ECE IME ASSURANCE OF ADEQUACY OF ENV: yu ew fou ata rn it SET ef egacon may moe prey ta us scion pases ht be mening Seto Sc See mea obo sete lhe ta teen eatin chen he sera Reed in en irae eee aveeticerae'n | serdectic diet imal apna Somlgcve as rnacara: timate sancn re eaten a ‘Sours SRS cen es awnag ene Ty haber nai? GUO ms ee ean Peace retesa taisivolind renosscorctecntwn ‘empress | A ter bce irae rece oe naan cnt ed wen fund aes ed 2 mie pan a ren Be ve a ss ecient ee Sunes tr came Bane Tae tn Se cad Cea Semler han °F G00) Sciduttoaaents Seestosccgs com nag pent eri ott secret iatmiaete iat ecopiicn 0 pea cera ot Fee Sa aon oneness sete wage ta RecansCaryomiy aie tucnspoy ew: Gf Ort aor emcomon od he wing Secon tate sy econ abe own 102.2 Homi, The specie huriity Hts shoul be matted by any sible en a oemicioeectad gees Tiy'nepes esi wi me eat gy stl ee twa ‘ete noton may apo by ht) Compton ofertas wih a ape ec teat Tet Senne so Se dd ve of ea aed of te oeep xan to puston meio termed ftom Eqution 33. Te pa peda fist ou fling Section teil he eae fh Noa peer Difrental Expansion, “Te lst paapaph of his scion devoted oe Conetion» NDE on ‘lsning the Thermal Exor Index and its use, ‘Corrected Length ~ Assead Length +Contection. (22)‘As the working tlence decrees, both of the rocedres lobe sctry Besse ofthe ma ‘ite of the Unceramty of Noma ferential Ex ‘anion (203). 20.12 Mamscaments Ober than Length. Prove utr and forse forthe sexes! fe effete ‘fea entreaties oer an 6 F GdPC) a inp and saptorvud as thse pe ‘ted nthe ceding argh ar way os For example, conser the ce of an ron eda ‘sting fs macine Because the cating ma Bare ‘oth kn hale sections, he il com Pralon af the ste mayo be hema re Eig ins scatlorm couiect of teal Prose. The mild of ch a aaton nea Son coticent may be a much pect the ‘onarfomay dsl vere pat, ‘aking or lontng the mean epee wont ‘eotinglite ha produced by verte! enperature adie ‘Thi effect the sre a that oboe in he we ‘gown bine sp, and ca be cle "beetle fee "The Smet et in snes of somicly one materi itn sal compre with tect St tenperstie pains For expe, tse casing {ie mentioned above wold hve tote bet tors temgrntue afer of 20" F befor be tenag ‘poten ht Ladue by upper nd lowe st empeatr ference only 1 F owere ‘stare competed of wo or mote pray ae Imuerls hate semble a 65° FO"), the ‘etal fc canbe gute iia. In xh cs he ‘Mfc faa temperatures oer tan 6 F GO" C) ‘xn be propery estate ony by ang into aeount ‘he thea essa ext xiteceof svete inet eect cn beside ont by st cntl a 65. lation of the eects of mest tempeatues caer tam Frege that thot fet oF te ie foram ofboth mastered part be determined 1202 Comoquanes of Uncertain of Computations ‘Tine are wo kinds of systema ees hat cca snnen theese feat temperatures thet SEF Go compte Ty we the erie ‘ral enantio tat rue the computations ‘Vales of temperate aed in computation an ‘Ineo Bsn of Gf he erent ed 2” nmalig the meaement or ease of helen wich the meairoent made. For exarpe the ‘termonter wed may be accuttely elbated o& he ulin surr Of eo ach athe al esting tect foun nrestans buh hemometer- Boome ‘the seithetingtiet, etance ul thermometer Sn be very pocnely cited in ld bbe ae {re eroncout renin on metal faces oa tus the a rfer proces equ dieat nthe ‘difecet ces Location ofthe tampersturermeniing probe of sipifane becuse of the posse ae Us of ‘lore a tempera vat may nodes err of {Vege or mae, Reals of Setconac robes ‘eee velba but ne ol better bese Sipe wi etc oe ees "a effec means of sig the Ty cfs po bn so cngur ota {eve ations. "The approach taken in fooling the standard pocete fo estinatig the elects of Uncertaty af Komi Dterenl Expason is to requ that pat and master temperatures be meme to ete rine worse destiny fom 68°F. Tha pre ure, as noted 62, for lng, mestements takes into scout the fet of ans i he a ‘aon, wl aie oom in which este pet ad maser tamper mesure sheen ofthe teseqence of ucertae of ermptains sticuge contain Oe Ue erties ne temperate edi competing he ‘station ofthe efecto temperate eter han ‘GF gion i modied alows UNE = 6 +8)dy(e—s8y100% —@) where = at ~ 68% 10, ote posible pereentge ‘ror in the ewinated fence Setwees te pt ster nd 68 Fhe estate psi corn Temperature ference With proper stenton tothe simple, welletd- lushed rule pecion thermometry the unr ter due to epertre mensenen ean We xy ‘edveed In thus es, however, effects fo ‘Serine of cote of hema expansion aes Seimch mor ic to reeome, Coelent ofthermal expansion data are pulihed {a abies immany handbooks nd ster sme Tee ‘ead wht conten of et ‘Be pb dia ie because (4) The teil ofthe element of the mea met ssp of maser bother rm thsatel for which the da ae given. The ifeesces fy be in checalconpoaten phys compos tno both (Q) The pulhed vale re sly the ret of svengng toe sw experiments ad fo ‘tre egeinemten. Coser, he data eet {iret of expecentalias. (Tee publihed ves ae vai oly for tem ents oder than on fora ange of emper- "eo than ht of te compution "The Natioal Barn of Standard, abating sua eto, ues nero he cat ‘eat of xparson of percent when th hea and rece Weaeat ofthe sel known. The ‘pecdon of th cote i (1) abot 2 pact ‘none may het of rel of nomial sone hemeal content, 2) out 210" percent mone ‘Srerahest weiner of eae sea ad () abut ‘percent among sampls et fom alee eee ‘out i lag prt of tel tat hasten uly an ded Hot o end vig wil exe fern of soot 25 percent ‘Ole merase hi own suscep oun: certainty of cote of thera expen, Spend ligne fet of cma contaminant or psc stueue Some mterilshave gan ste lets taterme of expansion cotisents that ary Sa ‘ue te tines tat of the eaten fine x prten| "Te fst thatthe typ tet specie es ite reblance tal ati cmsoueat teal ‘is compardan and aumento! efiied nex pecveatl dt sale, uppests that decreed ‘tuna canbe obtuse by det messremen ‘Sch pede object ofall cstamety ips 4 and §rpeount two posible way one may fi thera expansion taped the Serre. Figures ym cse dberely ‘rerimpllied for the rpms of ths dicoon Fue Ss anata eee Note at Fie 4 lt il hi of ung of eng, a2 fntion cf enpertre thet tea eo hen the empeatare e GPF. Tis she una Toon of ew ta fom ci ‘toe enpetinent gue on th other han ie plat ofthe mean (ce ens) confit of expason rn 20°, tra ine ied at The dt for = 20 Ca dec rom {he oe ofthe hema expan a, at that ‘ech enpent. Figure § ges rents fo sve neta, ‘igure 4 sows how wo lesigiors may oun {ering res that we reeset In Fee 3. Both [ut show (1) te cater of expertly end (Gh the maine stare expansion nate Toe es Data of this type ae the soc of al enfabuted coefBeat of expantion daa, The pob ded, however corn to how the ex frie ae inerpeted For ine bet Seeite vae sernt on Row te tend oe etd thaw e sea carve Bd orl {pe trig he soe dnpends on ow the ‘ais weed. For example, pblihed ves frp or cnet stuminem weaned 237°C at 20" Cin Mets anooksnd 2.47 at 20° Cin Machinery Ha ook Ain tals Reference Boo, Tale 2, he rag fom 0" Co 10" Cin gen ae 297 Cand ‘Bite Reference Dok, Table The sea fom C10 108 Curprense 57 C 203 Estition fhe Comequnncs of Temperonte ‘An estinaton of th consequences of temperature asain an vr edo be shane by diet ca Talon. eee, the procedures cesebed ns ‘tion at Based onan experimental approach oe ‘stination “he bale experimental prstdue wed nthe sation of he cosequenes of temperate ation ‘the dtr whee ened 303.1 Df ‘esis ca be lnrpee away of ay foo tin an esimatin of Tenperture Vaaon Eo. ne meting ested more fly 203° alone ‘st oie metods of interpreting di tet eal ‘hate nt stata, but ay eel esse Tey ‘eles casera and may prone development of ‘oucrete ounce for netting the sepia af ‘Stoma efec enor peal coe "The atonal for both he 6 te and thee ton of Tempentsre Vara Ear en SDSS in an explanation of the concep of Ue Seiement stem 202.1 Drie Tat Poceure 23.11 Eau Tae objec of dit esis to eord ele dopcrent In alee syste (Gt Secten 203.3) The mos ist mein wes Seocetendeston whew apr teed on pshart corde. Some metavement poss, ‘chose wensement of fits bth 2n opi {ar and monochromatic lh or an inden ‘Somer Soot lend thems othe se of a. ‘Eom: Tcln it sme a dl cena for human oprtor fo ober he dit fd racrd nomena vas snd creping lock Time Thee cn be vbsoqutnty hand plated es sony urged, however, hat where por sie Sentive dectronie Indeions aad stephan "Toupee be prtrmes ato any see for knedg of teperstre aration ‘ten advsie to record ne o more temperatures fle for we in ater eatin of wo de es of ar talencef epertrevartion 10 be Ie fepled a mathod of montonny the proses fr ‘abdatioe othe Termpemtte Varaton Errore ust in the ee of dpc meen stig urged tat a temperate be tomate sal eorded. Fo hs pup, recoding estnce ‘cement temoneten, especialy ths’ wih ther ‘ator sensor eommended. 22312 Equlpmont Tsing 2031.21 Deplacement Trend Kae from ‘he ial calaton checks decvone indstons shouldbe lecked for posible sent 10 the ‘hema! envionment la which the dif wt be pfrmed An “lcm daft check hold be cndicted 8 blecking the ansticer ad reorng ‘he cutpt foc tent the sae pred of te hat of te daft check to be performed. "lockieg” & {ensue bo ae eles incate on town Trane ue ot crt Figute7shows» carter type ie arabe deena andor Soh Dp meas of cap o capture deve whch ols he Ineatorsmatur 3fixed poston late 1 the cide. ‘Dus the elecuonics deft check, the enti d- plesement recording system shuld be lesed a ent poste ai wile uring the dit et trons dit tts have ben well in proving Ahan many ess whe eto natn have beer the pected sour of hey wee innocent nthe real noe war thai. The comercial ‘valle crtageype LVDT gage beds hve been rove many tines ob special te om dl 203.122 Tempeare Recor Syatems. The tenperstrereanngand conn pptausbods te thoroughly tested for clon, rps, and ‘ate Reso fat ast 0.1" Fiteconmended. Tine constants of esig een of Sout 3 mbes ae tecommended fora temperate eso, 30 sends [eel a sure ener sens Al probet st Be sleled fom pier eet. 203.13 Preparation of Sat for Tet Ano seni etre ofthe feature ft est aago ret condone ring the text mat dupes the norma fenaitont forthe proces ab dona) st posible ‘Terre bef the est sated noma eanaons tt be determined. The sep. posed fa Tamed inthe bert proces oowed othe ‘Ste squeece end wi the nig inthe a {est Thi i expel import in tem of the ©. ties" of human opettow i matedag 28d a Dreinnay stop stp. With sie devin fort ‘onal procedure ar posable he dplsemest ant there Sond be troduced ween the prt ( master, depending on he pe fit heck) the rest of the Cle mach hat eae ae paceman son tein of ton a he bet mest. ‘The tempenturesensng pickyp mist be placa so stomata temper ih corse with the if Sowe tl and err may be acy In th ete case, pest pe ray hve be acd to esr he temperate fal the atv ‘ements of th nanstemen og 2214 Reprmentae Tine Period for 9 Dt ‘ae Once stop, te alt shod be owed 1 tur st long ss psile, Mh simu of Sevitin rm nna operating contin ota tlne where tat patter of sey bene, Sarton seal bE over uae prod af ine ng ehh met event ae repented When 2 7ay wok ‘ek chev a the aes each oy ach {he ay thers 2¢hout deo beeommended. Say work week bere the be fl werkcile shouldbe wet cei peronmed dung Ihe sands dys of he week "202.1.5 Postack Procedure Aft ied, tie daplcementtanscre wed the temperate ‘ortng prt shoul be rotunda 22316 Example Dit Test Puts. ges 3 sad ‘me ret fom et tents concn on teaming ins. Fagus 8 te eal rere over ‘Eehour ped fra tem coming of the master ‘compro Piguet il receded ver te ‘Sccedig 2thou pero fr sstemsaeiting oF the prt to be measured sad the compro In both (Sonn ambien temperate a pout ea Oh ae was icorded and ploted the corespondig Tou. 2032 Tempenure Vatntien oe. Figur 10 stow theres ofboth partiampartor and master fanartr ct wets fra fl eect proces Inthe amblet temperate redings were ob- ‘hed smite at ech te fr the pr poe of approtmatng the prope phase eanCes bam Lee PoM, AM. g 3 8 DISPLACEMENT - IN. PM. rr a a 7) TIME - HR. 130) 100 DISPLACEMENT DISPLACEMENT - IN, tn suo B86 35 67 26 6] é Baoan ontee mee aemton cae TIME = Ht, s53 3 8 J [—— PART/COMPARATOR DRIFT |— — — MASTER/ COMPARATOR DRIFT! AMBIENT TEMPERATURE DISPLACEMENT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - °F BESSA Oo 2 4 6 8 6 Se m2 TIME- Ht, “Te two ws of data wee mperimpod on ais of When the guaiy of the dit ta permits, {eck tine wth apes toes od over ape sametines pole Yo apply the moe recor ea. ‘pent in ambien topetue Vato, tion methote dace in Seton 2083 whch ae ie rae nt earths The nie enponnn wtoncae wo me Ee ees re Hd ‘cxssive days has a well-defined 24-hour component ee ‘wwe ath ie "which i wit Rola Sabot SF Spengler ares Sie tgncy component meat Bea i maton Tb forktenincer Foe icetaatetaabe tne bil about 0 minh, Th Cpe fey oe ansens ar Remy eno termi com Serrmeebny ee rmimen aie: wah he muncompr Si et ms pe sf ct ie ee scm il wp ‘ot cre bec of onepesaby Cee ee = ther fy, ance spat sel ican i ane'ae a pnd She Bhai eco nef ot Shey anise ape nga Se pis le re SIGN? g's te inte Mf resag Sekine Pepe anton rs mas ee eee Tana ienitincmbneeavenn poor ‘Weusiarhaeiornetiecy ahmem eomaker“"'anas te genmne snare Compe The map Sade f Gite soceed wi Be MES! gage We terre pete aon oe Teton ‘nia enor ste othe nemarenen sp For shart measurement yl ness 1 hous the arta ard na nly onthe ae and compotion Sf ‘wocedrefor counting TeperstreVrinton Ener the prt and maser waste the presse. Brin Son 203 nlrina TE Goun Fr oe Ao ee he ter comport of hema ‘Reaureent cle tines of 12 hows o ote the ern, Tempentare Vniton Ener depen on the Tve= Toon Sook hb te person mala the mean 2%COMPARATOR (ne ofthe spit stare hat eesuntred in the trent of he egth of a9 ject with (ape block ands cluma comparator. ig 1 shows thematic of ch yt Asan be Seem sons of putt maser (he fg lek) nds compartir Thay the sytem cna of tee Tn Figure 1, each slant 6 shown t have & ett igh pt kM mae Int proces, Cir fst st equal tf ten Ps Seaedwatene Ie tre wer no tempers vations, the mee rement pono tld be sta lovard: Howeve, ‘une tempers wats, ent conta ‘eing exchange etme the ee eements ad he ‘erchangng icone IC te tine constants ofa he erent ae not the same, te wl esponé otra arin ‘cht ould be pele that eset Sal neve sialaeouly at he ame fpr nec te tne costane were he mend ther tampectrer says eq they may not hve {he tame ng xcept when all eat 6" F(2U"C), ‘cane of een sneer of expen. For ech een its tine constan, length and o- teat of exams eines dimensonal pone ” {to wmperatre asian Figure 12 shows the dinesonleapnse of he yee elements of igure 1 fora sare sisal Amblet tempore vaaon. For amp, the Ip ystem const of ee dements of the ‘ane matel tern ine coat, hat ‘eng tht of the master the smal ig that fe ‘uth ene cot te computor tween ‘hw of teat semen ‘espoois dfn amptude td pas It shoal be ‘noted that dimersonal reponse ata thi fom ‘arly btanable, bees segue ee fan ‘epenent panes tat mus el bewellected By ‘eerie ration. The data of le 12, tia, can cay be ftreeted fot a etme a the Tempe tre Vantin Err. oly neeay Yo cone Ue elect of he messirement eye foo. Suppose that a tine Ts the compart is strat Theat of sang and Mea canst the ‘eons cure f the eoparato oe ‘hecked thot delay afer string it fou ‘eto lag by the amount gM letad, the pt ‘che ouch ae, oe Type ll beae aa de, reulginnew gatas pba. ‘ec TempertreVartion Enron sievaton of te ifeeocn of he eharcerie lett rouble oseprate te Saleen ste Ino two Blonetsubsysens. For expe, Fis Piaows the two ever tat ret when he com. Feira) web ‘iste Gmeasona! responses (Cand MC) Te ‘mip hve bee obtained by recording the ot fie of an ecto ncetr, So as ound wed {m modem cl compart, when the part od ‘ter re, ucestey the comparator Wh the ait Sbttng hp ad maser ‘Dat ach a thre te vst fd ten Inte fet ston deta paceares wil be ge othe cnduct of ft tes fallowed by 4 dicusin of rebods of interpreting dit test dt ‘Site of Temperate Variation Eno “Te main ble in iterpting ch dates fr the fata te ot pb cond ima {aroun prt comparator an atercompartr a {ean Conequety. additonal dts 8 regled To decir he proper poe slatoshlp betwen the fo recered aft cures ofthe poste on ‘Sineranof vaknown phate telson mast be sense in he ent of Tmpertue Variation roe ‘Brctoe the dts of Figure 13 have been con: strced fom te data of Fg 12, plas uncer {ny exssad he Temperate Vation Eran fe exacted easy. For eanple, for 4 maseang ‘ele ocering betwen tines Tey and Tos nd 8 Sor i amply th levee between a 10 ‘The eet of mastering it etbih anew bse tie forthe patfeompartor eal euve (RO). Tis ew esi shown ie iu 13 a eine (0.0) 1F the meaurement of te pa takes pce me Try toa err a termine previo TEx sec of ike part ae inpeced betwee ines Tr td Ty the. consegueees of Temperate ‘ation Er ange foe 9 =r In the cae that te clock tne which uteri ccs at unkown ane unpre an the ese tre ele tne ery thor (asteing wih each Inemrement abd ple day beloe the pt 8 ‘teeta, the pie Temper Variation Err Ber the moxmem deme beween the two ‘ait caren my Ben Use Bese of he sort Abo aa messing cyte the compas aed fo he ister ot te conus cotter ong {Beer Teno fo 0-H) = P-M ‘sero dependent nyo he ier etween {tempt tan eprom (hand te Cote a whch he escent mie 6 meee eae an {he pet of he tempera elation ‘mu pole ror, ote mani rece etme thw ft cones eps tine ‘ote ht hy gr ha nome dieraonal messenent proces the Semen nem moses ot Slonet tem: ot ‘ame, e proce of mezrng atts hah Spel fat under monohromate Bp, acme of ‘Elomet nen. The comprar here bh man fe which assed to have no fete dimen ‘epost ambient tempestare ton Intengihneaing proces, however, Stemint system i may fond. For exanpl, conser the ‘ae shown in Figuer 14 and 15 The Tomer he ‘See ofa menting machine machi fol wis = ‘Esato seing se master: In ite 15, the Me ‘rome proce show 6 consi of changing Fost 2) to pan (0) The aaogy between us ‘Ste and espe Stement system of Fre I Seen ift relaed atin the re cofignon be ‘Semper composed of pton of te ad ‘ero the out ad abe appt forthe pat hse ‘ements tough speaing 0 change, cain In 3 Stratum oop wie the pet and mer exchange ‘acest ene of he oo. Dec town a Fu 1 ht of inh indeating micrometer sed as a compat tue B pe Dock Fone 17 awe ae to meszre te yr wot check “hi cne, tes mictoeter fame Hs Sew, opened tote sof te pst coasts mate. The same nce a fal he fncton Steompuator I Figure 16 the ame micrometers oh tote ul pation and ter oct fe ade fore the part mene In hs ete ate {a porn ofthe sre it than To AE ‘oom! fo the par Te ret of the mre oe ‘Be comparte. Cone aow + 2isch nding micrometer nd te Toning case The pst sche n meer iq ‘The at fou ae show how temas and con sata cn be changed Uy changin the ope prcede 2 cain gre tins ther gten rt ee oe ner er at Somme iSorececmnecreenens a legion Sainrearneemnaves So eeeetsaeerneet ieee cameras cy Sruccaceanceaseaons ‘eo Sioned Prmeet enntenea ¢| 0 Sees a oes Fimaciod evan arate Semele seca ‘Ach pg ack sued fo master he mirometer. Ti sandr oes ot recommend vale or the ‘Toe mater ince the pp Sek porta Thermal Er Inde. Such mer snot be sed Baton of the crew, aproimsty inch Tong, without rgd to other sures ferrin the me ‘hich ie withdrawn to mae rom for he prt (ee ementpocen, Fer exams Thermal Exo ner Fine 19) 10 percent asst thea eet tha ton A B MASTER IN, x0of he working tolerance hats usa considered 10 ‘elude he compost elects fal error sur In ‘Gren cae, the perme ves depend on the ‘Eee control hat mie oer apect of the mearrmest proce, along the sl are econ Ina machine Shop Yale of 0 maybe Sortie when a melo aboratony tay be ‘onl toner the ve 1202 ‘The aa bate ofthe Thera Eo nde to cemvey the qual of ameaseent proces with temper to tema effec. Arch, hs ayaa eo be noted hata way to ede 2 Thema ‘sor inden tcc he wg arc, Com- Sequel sees feedback eve to lot ‘tangent and dss of he dee of sey ‘Stargctied olerance The Thermal Er Index dct ‘otg mere tan estate the animus pole fire cused by thermal ronment condition a {lego pricier easement proce dost sab he to maple of ore ay menue: Stet terest etone doubt soa he exter [tees and o estblsh nyse of rears nd ear to procee hae combution of ch ” nique and condos sme god and sme bd 'A Thermal Exor Index enation penal x esreent races on thee cont (@) Exnence of tempentie ote than 65°F (0) Exitence of empertre asians (6) Exerc of teeta pda ‘The me evan rewards good tcniqes by eerie he Thema Ear nd (0) at Ings comedga or he conmgenoe ener other than 6° FG) Kp erent vations to's minimum, ind ()eatnng cpl te [Baden The sc of pean th vs Soa vent nthe knowlege f what che ndions can be changed to clove he ett ie ovement with the leat effort For example, Te erature Variation Eno is fund to be the peste Sure of enor, the meastemet ple ne my be ‘edaced mich at th Thermal Ero Index aed {eaaepublmie Ty oe fees nar {ng t some nomi ace in operating expense, ie map of To tpn[AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS RELATED TO DIMENSIONAL METROLOGY ‘econ Ich Gage Blacks for Lngth Mensement (tis 20 lnc) Mesarement of Oso Roendnes ‘Temperature snd Munuity Envcnent for Dimension essen « Gage and Gang fr Unie Sew Thea ‘Aercan Gaping Prac or Mei Screw Trad, ‘etered Lime sad Fits for Cyd Part SiriceTerae vsersvs serene ‘i. 1“isea asm) Loae47