Im 1511760391

ESE-2018 PRELIMS TEST SERIES
Date: 26th November, 2017
ANSWERS
1. (a) 31. (b) 61. (c) 91. (d) 121. (c)

2. (a) 32. (a) 62. (d) 92. (b) 122. (c)
3. (d) 33. (c) 63. (d) 93. (b) 123. (c)
4. (c) 34. (c) 64. (b) 94. (a) 124. (d)
5. (a) 35. (d) 65. (b) 95. (b) 125. (b)
6. (b) 36. (d) 66. (b) 96. (b) 126. (a)
7. (d) 37. (a) 67. (c) 97. (a) 127. (a)
8. (b) 38. (b) 68. (d) 98. (c) 128. (c)
9. (b) 39. (c) 69. (a) 99. (b) 129. (c)
10. (b) 40. (b) 70. (a) 100. (b) 130. (d)
11. (c) 41. (d) 71. (d) 101. (a) 131. (c)
12. (c) 42. (c) 72. (b) 102. (d) 132. (d)
13. (d) 43. (d) 73. (b) 103. (b) 133. (c)
14. (c) 44. (b) 74. (d) 104. (b) 134. (d)
15. (b) 45. (d) 75. (a) 105. (d) 135. (b)
16. (b) 46. (c) 76. (a) 106. (a) 136. (b)
17. (d) 47. (b) 77. (d) 107. (a) 137. (c)
18. (c) 48. (d) 78. (b) 108. (b) 138. (a)
19. (b) 49. (a) 79. (c) 109. (d) 139. (a)
20. (d) 50. (b) 80. (d) 110. (a) 140. (a)
21. (c) 51. (b) 81. (d) 111. (b) 141. (a)
22. (b) 52. (c) 82. (a) 112. (b) 142. (a)
23. (c) 53. (b) 83. (d) 113. (c) 143. (d)
24. (a) 54. (d) 84. (d) 114. (b) 144. (a)
25. (c) 55. (a) 85. (c) 115. (a) 145. (b)
26. (a) 56. (c) 86. (c) 116. (a) 146. (d)
27. (c) 57. (d) 87. (a) 117. (a) 147. (b)
28. (d) 58. (a) 88. (a) 118. (b) 148. (c)
29. (b) 59. (b) 89. (b) 119. (b) 149. (b)
30. (b) 60. (d) 90. (d) 120. (c) 150. (d)
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (2)
1. (a) = 2e t 3e5t
For the given Circuit, Taking Laplace transform

2 3
2 x1 2 I(s) =
R th = s 1 s 5
21 3
2s 10 3s 3
So time constant, = s 1 s 5
2 5s 13
= CR C sec
3 =
s 1 s 5
t
Then, V t = V 1 e Hence poles are at
s = 1, 5
1 t

= 1 2 x 3 1 e And zeros at

13
s= ,
= i e t
R

5
to 4. (c)
at t = t0 V to = 1 e =2
V = IR R
E
to
e = 1 = 200 0.02 30
dv t 1 to 1 t/ = 4 30
= e e
T
Now,
dt t 4 30
IL = 200 0.5 j
dv t o 1 to
1
= .e 10
dt t
S 4 30
1 2 1 = 100 j
= 0.04 60
= C
A
10 3 10
4 30
3 Ic = 10
6
C = 0.15F
20 200 50j
M
2. (a) = 0.04 120

M 10mH I = IR + IC + IL
30
= 0.02 30 0.04 60 0.04 120
i t
= 0.02 30
S
60V V2 t
20mH
5. (a)
i1 t
At t = , inductor behaves as short circuit
IE
di1 t Req = 1
V2 t = M.
dt 60
i(t) = = 60 A
1
= 10x10 3 x
d 60

3
1 e 2x103 t
60
dt 30 Hence 2 30 A
IL(t) =
4
3 3
= 10 10 2 103.e1500t volts For finding time constant, we short circuit the
2 voltage source. Hence circuit becomes like
= 30e1500t volts 2
3. (d)
Req = 6 3
2 2H
63
= 2
63
4e t 6e5t L 2
I (t) = = 2sec
2 R 1
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(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (3)
6.(b) 8.(b)
Given circuit is,
C1 C2
V1 1 I2 2 V 2 V1 V2
I1 1 I3 Charge stored in capacitance,
5A 2 4 2I 1 Q1 C1V1 10 5 50C
and Q2 C2 V2 5 2 10C
Applying KCL at node (1), we get Since, both capacitors are connected in series,
so same current will flow through both
V1 V1 V2
5 =0 capacitances.
2 1
3V1 2V2 = 10 ...(1) Hence, the maximum charge that can flow
Now, applying KCL at node (2), we get = Min (Q1, Q2)
V2 V1 V2 = Q2
2 I1 = 0
R
1 4 = 10C
V2 V V1 Corresponding to this charge, voltage of 10C
V2 V1
4
2 1 = 0
2 I1 2
Qmax 10
E
V2 0 V1 = 1V
C1 10
So, from equation (1) V1 10 3 volt So, safe voltage that can be applied across
T
V1 10 10 5 the series combination
I1 A,
2 32 6 3 = V1 V2 1 2 3volt.
I2 =
V1 V2
S 9.(b)
1
10 A
A
= A,
3 i1
v i
V2 ai1
I3 = R
M
4
= 0A
7.(d) KCL at node A
I = 1A i + ai1 = i1
+
Ic IR
i = (1 a) i1
S
240V C R
V
i1 =
R
IE

10. (b)
2
V 2 240 I 3 VA I1 V B
Here, R = 400
P 144 I0=7.5mA
8 I2 4 7.5mA
V 240
So, IR = 0.6A Vs 7 6 6
R 400
Now, 12
I = IC I R
I = I2 IR 2 VB =7.51036 = 0.045V
I1 =7.5mA + 7.5mA = 15mA
= 12 0.6 2 0.8A
VA VB
V =15 103
4
ie. 1 = CV 0.8
VA =151034+0.045 = 0.105V
C
VA 0.105
0.8 0.8 I2 = 0.015A 15mA
C = 7 7
2f V 2 50 240
I3 =I2 + I1 = 15 + 15 = 30mA
= 10.6F
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (4)
VS VA 1
=30 103 So, Im(Y) = 0 2C 0
8 12 4
VS =2030103+0.105
1
VS =0.705V. C = F
8
11. (c)
1
i = 10 cos (5000t 23.13) I1 = jVs 2
v 8
v = 50 cos (5000t + 30)
Vs Vs
30 = j 90
i lags v by 53.13 4 4
the elements are 23.13
R and L Vs V
i 2 = = (2 j2)
Vmax 50 2 j2 8
= 5 R 2 ( L)2 ...(1)
Imax 10 Vs
= 8 45
L 8
tan 53.13 =
R
R
i.e. I1 leads I2 by (90 + 45 = 135)
sin 53.13 L
cos53.13
= 13. (d)
R
E
0.8 L Equivalent Admittance of the circuit,
= Y = Y1 + Y2
0.6 R
1
T
4 = jC
L = 3 R ...(2) R jL
R jL
Substitute the L from eqn (2) to egn (1) we = R 2 L 2 jC
get;
S
At resonance, imaginary part of admittance = 0
2 Im (Y) = 0
A
4
5 = R2 R
3 L
2 2
= C
16 R L
M
5 = R 1
9 2
R 2 L = L/C
5
5 = R So, Equivalent impedance at resonance
3
R = 3 2 2
1 R L
Zeq =
4
S
Y R
L = 3 R
4R =
L C [From eqn (1)]
IE
L = R
3
4 3 L
= =
3 5000 RC
= 0.8mH 14. (c) RTh:
1 2
12. (c) Y = Y1 + Y2 a
1 1
= 2
(1/ jc) 2 j 1
1
C = j2
2 j2 1
1 b
C = j2 (2 j2)
8
ZTH = Zab
Since, I is in phase with Vs, so Y will be
resistive in nature. 3 1
= 2+
31
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (5)
3 1
= 2 n = ;
4 LC
11 R
= 2n =
4 L
= 2.75
VTh: R R C
= LC
2L 2 L
1 i 2
a for undamped, = 0
i.e. R = 0
2
+ for damped, < 1,
1V
1 R C L
1 R 2
2A 2 L C
(i+2)
R
b For critically damped, = 1,
Applying KVL in loop, we get
L
R = 2
E
1 C
1 i 2i (i + 2) = 0 i = A
4 for overdamped,
VTH = Vab = 2i + (i + 2)
T
1 7 5 L
= 1.25V R > 2
2 4 4 C
17. (d)
15. (b)
For RTh
S Series impedance, z = R + j (XL XC)
At resonance frequency f = f 0,
A
XL = XC
A
Circuit will be purely resistive
At lower half frequency i.e. f < f 0,
M
XL < XC
2 1
Circuit will be capacitive in nature i.e.
current leads the applied voltage.
At upper half frequency i.e. f > f 0, XL > XC
B Circuit will be inductive in nature i.e. current
S
RTH = 1 lags the applied voltage.

For VTH:
2A 18. (c) For circuit to cause parallel resonance,
IE
I Y = Y1 + Y2
A
1
0 = j c z
(I-2) 2
+ 1
10V z2 =
2 1 jc
= jc
1 6
= j500 10
2
B
= j 0.250 m
10 2 (I 2) = 0 I = 7A
VAB = 2 1 = 2V 19. (b)
VTH = 2V
The given network may be redrawn as (by
16. (b) For series R L C circuit, the
Y- transformation),
characteristic equation is,
R 1
s2 + s 0
L LC
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (6)
I1 2 I2 2
+ +
2
I 2 VC(
E1 E2
2

Vc ( ) = 2 = 1 2 2V
E1 I1 2 (I1 + I2) 4 = 0
Given, initial voltage,
E1 = 6I1 + 4I2 (1)
and E2 2I2 (I1 + I2) 4 = 0 VC(0) = 4V
E2 = 4I1 + 6I2 So, voltage across capacitor,
z11 z12 6 4
z VC(t)= { V( ) [V() V(0)]e t/ }
21 z 22 4 6
20. (d) = 2 [2 4].e t /(Req.C)
R
In the given circuit, since V1 and V2 are not
1
independent, so the short-circuit parameter t / 4
2
= 2 2e
cannot be determined.
E
21. (c) = 2 2et /2 Volt.
24. (a)
T
V1 R1 When switch K was open for long time,
inductor gets short-circuited and capacitor gets
V2 R2
open-circuited.
S So, at t = 0

A B A B V(0) = R
V eq Req
A
= 1 1
= 1 volt
Vn Rn and, VC(0 ) = VC(0+) = V = 1 volt

M
Now, current through capacitor at t = 0+ will be

According to Millmans Theorem
zero so, ic (0 ) = 0; [As capacitor is open-
V1 V2 V
n circuited]
R1 R 2 Rn
Veq =
1 1 1 dV
C = 0
S

R
1 R 2 R n dt
1 1 1 1 dV
and, R = R R R
IE
eq 1 2 n dt t 0 = 0
22. (b)
25. (c)
When two 2-port setworks are connected in When switch S is closed at t = 0, inductor
cascading, then resultant transmission matrix will be open-circuited and capacitor will be
of the cascading is multiplication of individual closed-circuited.
2-port ABCD matrix.
At t = 0+; the circuit will reduced to,
A B 1 2 1 2
= 2
C D 3 4 3 4
12 2 3 1 2 2 4
=
3 1 4 3
3 2 4 2 10V
7 10
=
15 22
23. (c)
At t , capacitor will be open-circuited.
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (7)
10 V
i(0 ) = = 5A i(t) = (1 eRt/L ) iL (t)
2 R
At t , inductor gets short-circuited and Voltage across inductor L,
capacitor gets open-circuited. The circuit will di(t)
be, VL(t) = L
dt
2 V R Rt/L
= L e
R L
= V eRt/L
10V
Instantaneous power supplied to the inductor,,
p(t) = VL (t) iL (t)
Rt/L V
= (V e ) (1 eRt/L )
R
10 R
i() = 5A
2
26. (a) V2 Rt/L
= [e e2Rt/L ]
E
R
A A
V(t) = t u(t) (t T)u(t T) A u(t 2T) 29. (b)
T T
T
For the above circuit
Taking Laplace transformation, we get,
i = Im sin t Im sin eRt/L ;
A 1 A 1 sT
V(s) = e
T s2 T s2
S 1 L
where, tan
R
A 2sT
A
e
s When, 0 or, ie. when voltage applied
is passes through its maximum, there will be
A A

1 e sT e2sT no transient.
M
= 2
Ts s 30. (b)
s s22 Characteristic equation in the s-domain for the
27. (c) I(s) = 2 = given circuit is,
(s 2) (s 2)2
R 1
s2 s = 0
S
(s 2) 2 L LC
=
(s 2)2 (s 2)2
1 1
n2 =
IE
1 2 then,
LC LC
= (s 2)
(s 2)2
R
Taking Inverse Laplace transform, we get, and, 2n =
L
i(t) = e2t 2t.e2t
= e2t (1 2t) 1R R C
= LC =
2L 2 L
28. (d) In a series RL circuit,
L
R L R = 2
C
1 2
V +
= 2
2 8
i(t)
1
=
2
= 0.5
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (8)
31. (b) 35. (d)
For the circuit given, RMS value of current waveform,
1/2
VS2 = VL2 VR2 1 1 2

irms = [i(t)] dt
VR2 = VS2 VL2 T 0
1/2
= (20) (12) = 256 1 1
t 2
VR = 16V = [(1 e ) dt
1 0
so, the rms current,
1
VR 16 2t
2et ] dt
= R = 5 = 3.2 A = [1 e
0
32. (a) 1
e2t e t
When switch S is at position 1, = t 2
( 2) ( 1) 0
V
i (0) =
R
R 1
= (1 0) (e2 1)
2
Now, when switch S is at position 2,
2(e1 1)
E
V
i (0+) =i (0) =
R = 1 0.5e2 0.5
and, i ( ) = 0 2e1 2
T
So, current i = i () i() i(0) e t L = 2e1 0.5e2 0.5
1
V Rt /L V 3Rt L
= 0 0 e .e
S =
2
(4e1 e2 1)
R R 36. (d)
A
where, time constant l 3r Given circuit can be redrawn as,
I I
33. (c)
Energy stored in the capacitor,
M
R1 Short
V V
circuit
1 1 Q2 1 Q2
E= CV 2 = C 2 =
2 2 C 2 C
So, the current delivered by source,
Charge, Q = 2C E V
= (Infinity)
S
0
= 2 500 106 9 103 37. (a)
The circuit shown in question, can be redrawn
IE
= 103 106 9 103

as,
= 9 106 b
2 2
= 3 103 C a n 2 c
34. (c)
For equivalent resistance between P & S, the 3 2
given network can be redrawn as, I d
20 40
P
40 40 10V
66
Here, Rbn = Rcn = Rdn =
S 666
40 20
RPQ = 20 + (80 || 80) + 20 36
= 2
18
= 20 + 40 + 20 = 80
Req = [(4) || 5] + 2
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (9)
V1 = AV2 and I1 = CV2
20 38
= 2 A 2
9 9 Z11 = =
C 3
V 10
Current, = = 42. (c)
Req (38 / 9)
When port 2 is short circuit, V2 = 0. The
90 circuit is
= 2.34 A
38 1
1/3
38. (b)
Since, the current i leaves the coil L1 through
V1 1F
the dot end and enter the coil L2 through the
dot end, hence the mutual inductance between
the coils will be negative.
1
So, net inductance,
From the circuit,
R
Leq = L1 + L2 2M
39. (c) 1
Since, mutual inductance, V1 = I1
s3
E
M = K L1 L2 V1 1
Z1 = I s 3
1
T
XL1 XL2
= K natural frequency is the pole given by
2f 2f S s + 3 =0
K xL1 XL2 43. (d)

=
2f Conditions for two port reciprocal network,
A
Parameter Condition
i.e., 2f M = K XL1 XL2
Z Z12 = Z21
M
XM = K XL1 XL2 Y Y12 = Y21

h h12 = h21
= 0.5 j6 j12 ABCD ADBC = 1
= 0.5 j6 2 44. (b)

S
If the poles are zeros of a driving point

= j3 2
function are on the j -axis, then the
= j 4.242 elements are L and C. For R, C and R, L,
IE
the points would be on the negative real

40. (b) axis.
Conditions for bilateral two port network,
45. (d)
Parameter Condition
Z Z12 = Z21 1
RLs
Y Y12 = Y21 Y(s) = 1 1 Cs

h h12 = h21 R Ls
ABCD ADBC = 1 1
41. (d) = RLs Cs
Ls R
V1 = AV2 BI2 RLs
I1 = CV2 DI2
1
V = Cs
Z11 = 1 R Ls
I1 I2 0 This admittance function resembles the
when I2 = 0, fourth option.
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (10)
46. (c)
V2
V2 = 200I1 50
1 s2 1 50
s s s
s s
Z(s) = 1 = 1 V2 = 100I1
1 2s2 1
s s
s s 100I1= 50I2 [For eqn. (2)]
s3 s 2I1 = I2
= 1
2s 2 1
V1 = 25I1 10 2I2
2s2 1 s3 s
= [For eqn. (1)]
2s2 1
= 45I1
s3 2s 2 s 1
=
2s2 1 V1
Zin = I 45
47. (b) 1
Condition for RC driving point impedance
R
50. (b)
are
1. The poles and zeros should alternate on Let R be the resistance between each phase
E
the negative real axis. R 2R 2
RT = R
2. The entity nearest to origin is pole and R 2R 3
nearest to is zero. These two Given RT = 12
T
conditions are satisfied in option (b).
R = 18
Im
51. (b)
6 5 3 1
S
Re
Circulation of a vector is given by A.dl
2 60 2
A
A.da q A.da A.d a
0 0 0
48. (d)
M
2 2
Transmission Parameters Network b cos d 0 cos d
0 0
1 a 1 a 2 2
= 2 2
3 2 3 2 cos0 cos60
2 0 2 0
S
1 3a 3a A B 1
= 2 2 1
9 3a 4 C D 2
IE
52. (c)
For reciprocity, [AD BC] = 1 Total charge Q will be uniformly distributed
3a 4 1 3a 3a 9 1 over the surface of the conducting sphere.
9a2 12a 4 = 1
a = 1 or 1/3 Q S1
S2
49. (a) R
r
For z-parameter, we get
a
V1 = 25I1 10I2 ...(1)
and V2 = 200I1 200I2 ...(2)

For the given network,
For Gaussian surface S1,
V2 = 50I2 ...(3) Q enclosed
From (1) and (3), E.ds
0
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (11)

E 0 for 0 < r < R.
E 2 E 2t E 2n 5i 2jk 4k kV m
For Gaussian surface S2, 55. (a)
Q
Tangential component of E is continues across
E.ds Qenclosed boundary.
Q 1 E1t = E2t
E 4 r 2 E r 2 for R r

E1 sin = E 2 sin ...(1)
53. (b)

Energy stored in the field is given by Normal component of D is continues across
boundary.
1 Q1Q 2
U = 4 r D1n = D2n
0
r1Ein = r 2E2n
4 1 1012
U = 9 109
1 2
2 2
3 1 1 5
2 r1E1 cos r2E2 cos ...(2)
R
Dividing (1) by (2), we have
36 10 3 36
U = mJ tan tan
49 7
E
r1 = r 2
U = 5.14 mJ
54. (d) tan r1
=
T
tan
Z r2
56. (c)
r1 = 4 E1
S Applying Gauss law to a arbitrary Gaussian
cylindrical surface of radius a b , we
have
A
r2 = 3
Q = E.ds E 2L
E2
Q
M
E = a
2L

Normal component of E1 Ein 3 . a a
Q
E = En Et
V = E.dl 2L a .da
b b
E1t = E1 En 5i 2j
S
a
Q d Q b
V = 2L 2Lln a
Tangential component of E is continuous b
across the boundary.
IE
Q 2L
E1t = E2t Capacitance, C =
V b
ln
E2t = 5i 2j a
Also, normal component of electric flux density
57. (d)
is equal across the boundary.
E1t = E2t Given E x 8 cos t

E2t = 5i 2j E y 24 cos(t 90)

Also, normal component of electric flux density | Ex | 8
is equal across the boundary. | Ey | 24
D2n = D1n
90
r 2E2n = r1E1n
If | Ex || Ey |
4
E2n = 3 4 and 90
3
Then it is elliptically polarised.
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (12)
58. (a) 2
2x 2
P(4,6,4) = 5 x
2 1
= [(4 1) + (2 + 1] 5
r
4
= 30 Joule
z y=2 4 y
61. (c)
x
dI
Electric field due to infinite uniform line,

E = x
2 o r dx

R
Here, r ( 4 0)a x (6 2)a y
= 4a x 4a y
E
Taking an elemental circular area of width dr at
( 4a x 4a y ) a radius r,
10 10 9
Hence, E
10 9 Current through element,
T
4 2
2 4 2
36 S dI = J 2r dr
= 22.5(a x a y ) V/m
r
59. (b) Total current, I = J 2r dr

A
0

Since, D v 2
210
10
= 2r dr
M
D x D y Dz 0
r
v
x y z
= 20 2 10 2
(1) (xy) (x)
= x y z = 40 10 2 A
S
= 0 + x + 0 = 400 mA
v at (1, 2, 4) = 1 c/m 3
IE
62. (d)
z
60. (d)
B
x
Work done, W = Q E dl
A
x=0, z=0
y
(0,2,1)
B
x=0, z=2

= 5 (y dx x dy)
A
As the point (0, 2, 1) lies exactly between the
B
given two lines. Hence, the magnetic field

= 5 [(x 1) dx x dx]
A
intensity by each line are opposite to each other.
Hence, net magnetic field intensity at point (0,
x 2
2, 1) will be zero.
= 5
x 1
(2x 1) dx
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (13)
63. (d) 1 9 10 1

Given, r 9, r 1 81 9 90 3
1
E o r 1
1 | | 3 2
Since, VSWR =
H or 1 | | 1
1
3
E 1
120 67. (c)
15 9
Distance between adjacent maxima of standing
E 120
wave =
15 3 2
E 600 V/m 2
i.e. (24.5 8.5) 10
2
64. (b)
R
2
Average pointing vector, 16 10
2
E
2
1 Eo 1 2 2
P Ho 32 10 m
2 2
C
T
1 2 So operating frequency, f =
= 120 (0.15)
2
3 108
= 60 225 10 4
S = 2

30000
32
MHz = 937.5 MHz
32 10
2
A
= 13.5 W/m 68. (d)
For lossless line,

65. (b)
M
Conduction current density, Jc = E L 0.2 10 6 100

Zo 9
25
C 0.32 10 4
Jc 2 sin100t
E = 0.02sin100t Voltage wave,
100
V(z, t) = i(z, t) Zo
S
Hence, displacement current density

= 25 sin(314t z) 25
dE
IE
Jd o r
dt = 625 sin(314t z) V
= o 4.5 0.02 100cos100t 69. (a)

Input impedance for first section,
= 9 o cos100t
ZL jZ 02 tan l
66. (b) (Z in )1 ZL1 Z 02
Z 0 jZL tan l
2
Given, Z 0 50, ZL (40 j30)
2
jZ 02 10 10 3
Voltage reflection coefficient, = j j1 l
ZL 100 4
Zi Z o
Now, input impedance of the line,
ZL Z o
ZL jZ01 tan l
(40 j30) 50 1 j3 Zin Z 01 1
= (40 j30) 50 9 j3 Z 01 jZL tan l
1
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (14)

= ZL1 l Y j
2
s
= j1
2 0
y=6

i.e. |Zin| = 1 1
s C m 2
s 6000
20
70. (a) X
i
For short-circuited line, ZL 0
k
Z
Given, Z o 40
So, input impedance, 1

Given s C m 2
=
6000
Z jZo tan l Thus, associated electric field strength
R
Zin Z o L
Zo jZL tan l s
E = a
2 0 n
j2f L jZ o tan l
E
1 6
2 10
40 tan 6000 j V m
T
8 =
L 1
2 2 10 6 2 10 9
S 36
L
10
H E = 3j V m

A
74. (d)
71. (d)
Y
For a loss-less line,
M
Electrical path length = l LC l
= (0, 2, 0)
6 6 9 2
S
2 10 10 40 10 25 10 25 10
7 12
= 2 10 10 0.25
IE
7 6
= 2 10 10 0.25
I
= 5 radian (1, 0, 0)
X
72. (b)
The direction of current is given by right
dV hand curl rule.
E =
dx Right hand thumb is placed along direction
of current and fingers are curled and
d direction of magnetic field is along the
= (5x2 10x 9)
dx tengents of this circle.
= [10x + 10] Direction of field is as shown in figure
= [10(1) + 10]
At (1, 0, 0) it will be j
= 20 V
73. (b) At (0, 2, 0) it will be i
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (15)
75. (a) magnetic field is outward.
77. (d)
Z
The electric field at a point due to line charge
is,
1
L R
.
2 E = 2 0 R 2
3
0
Y where, R 1 1 a x 2 2 a y 3 5 a z
1

i.e. R = 0 4a y 2a z
1
1
R = 4 2 2 2 20
X
4a y 2a z
Circulation of F around closed path Hence, E = 10 10 9 9 10 9
20
= F.dl
R
E = 18a y 9a z

= F.dl F.dl F.dl
1 2 3 78. (b)
E
For curve (1), z = 0 Let the required point is P3 0, y, 0

So, F = xa x ya y
Then, =
T
R13
Then,
0 4 a x y 2 a y 0 7 a z
F.dl = xa x ya y . dxa x dya y dza z
1
S = 4a x y 2 a y 7a z

0 1
and R 23 = 0 3 a x y 4 a y 0 2 a z
x dx y dy
A
=
1 0 = 3a x y 4 a y 12a z
0 1 Now, electric field at P3 X-direction,
x2 y2
M
=
2 1 2 0 10 9 25 4
3
Ex = 4 0
=
1 1
0 4 3 y 2 2 7 2
2 2
60 3
The value of F.dl will be same for curve
S
3
(2) and curve (3). So, 3 2 y 4 2 12 2

F.dl = 0 As Ex = 0, we get
IE
76. (a) 0.48y 2 13.9y 73.12 0

y = 6.89 or 22.11
i.e. P3 = (0, 22.11, 0)
79. (c)
(inward) (outward)
z
B A
Anticlockwise Clockwise
The straight current carrying conductor E E+

produces the magnetic field having direction ay
y
outward perpendicular to the paper in loop
A and inward perpendicular to the paper in
loop B. According to Lenzs law, the polarity
of induced emf will be in such a way that it x
y = 3m
opposes the cause of induced emf. Hence the
current in loop A will be clockwise, so that The electric field intensity at a point due to
its magnetic field is inward and current in plane
loop B will be anticlockwise so that its
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (16)
s
E = 2 0
a n
x
K1xy K2z3 3x2 K3z 3xz2 y
y z
10 8 36 10 9 = K1 0 6xz
E3, 3,3 =
6 2
a y At point (1, 1, 2)

= 30a y V m .F = K1 6 1 2
80. (d) = 12 K1

Magnetic field B due to infinitely long wire is = 12 6 6 K1 6
given by:
83. (d)
I Radius of uniformly charged sphere = R
B 0 sin 1 sin 2
4a Charge density = C m2
Here, 1 90 and 2 0 Now, as per Gausss law,

R
B
0I I
sin90 sin0 = 0 K D.ds = charge enclosed
4a 4a Now, at r = 2R,

E
D1 dS 4R 2
81. (d) r 2R
Magnetic field due to a solenoid with n terms
D1 4 2R 2 = 4 R 2
T
per unit length and current I will be:
B = 0 n I
1
D1 , E1 ...(1)
100 4 4
= 4 10 7
10 10
2
5
S
R
Wb at r = ,
B = 2 10
3 2
A
2
m
D2 ds = 0
82. (a) D2 = 0
M
Given, E2 = 0
R
F K1xy K2z3 ax 3x2 K3z ay 3xz2 y az E r
2 E2
Now, E r 2R E 0
1
ax ay az
S
84. (d)

F = Given,
x y z
IE
K1xy K2z3 3x2 K3z 3xz2 y D r 2a r 2sin a in spherical coordinate

system
where D = electric flux density
= ax 1 K3 ay 3z2K2 3z2 az 6x K1x
and Dr = r2, D 2sin , D 0
= K 3 1 a x 3z 2 K 2 1 a y x 6 K1 a z
According to Gausss law,
Given vector field F is irrotational i.e.
F

= 0
D.ds =

.D = v [by divergence theorem]

K 3 1 ax 3z2 K 2 1 a y x 6 K1 az 0 .D in spherical coordinate is given by
if K 3 1 0, K 2 1 0, 6 K1 0 1 2 1
.D = r 2 r r Dr r sin sin D
K 3 1, K 2 1, K1 6 1

r sin
D

.F ax ay az .
x y z

K1xy K2z ax 3x K3z ay 3xz2 y az
3 2
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (17)
1 1 Therefore, the coordinates of the point P is

= r 2 .r 2 sin 2sin
r 2 r r sin a
P 0, .
1 2 3
0
r sin
86. (c)
4r 3 1 z
= 2 2sin cos 0
r2 r sin (0,0,a)
4 cos cos
= 4r 4r
r r (0,a,a)
(0,0,0) y

.D Po int P = (0,a,0)
(a,0,0)
cos 60 1 x
4 1 4 1 6
1 2 Here, the enclosed volume is a cube, having
85. (c) six faces. Then, the charge enclosed is,

R
a 3 Q =
D ds
C 0, 2 s
2Q
E
2 3
= 2xy.dy.dz x dx dz 6z .dx dy
aa aa
= 2ay.dy.dz 2.0.y.dy dz
T
+Q +Q
00 00
B 0 A
a a aa aa
,0 ,0

2 2
S x 2dx dz x 2dx dz
00 00
Let the point P(0, y)
A
aa aa
Potential at point P(0, y) due to all three
charges 6 0 3 .dx dy 6x3 .dx dy
00 00
1 Q KQ
M
V1 =
4 0 AP AP a4 a4
= a4 0 0 6a5
3 3
1 Q KQ
V2 = = a 4 6a5
4 0 BP BP
1 2Q 2KQ
S
V3 = 87. (a)
4 0 CP CP
Since, m = r 1 = 6.51 = 5.5
V =
IE
then, magnetisation
KQ KQ 2KQ
V1 V2 V3 0 M = m H
AP BP CP

AP BP M =
5.5 10a x 25a y 40a z
2KQ 2KQ m2
or, = = 55a x 137.5a y 220a z A
AP CP
or, AP = CP 88. (a)
A=2m2
a2 a 3
y2 = y
4 2
a2 a2 3 d = 1mm
or, y2 = y2 ay 3
4 4 r1=1.5
C1
a2 C2 r2=3.5
y a 3 =
2
a
y =
2 3
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (18)
0 r1 .A 2 0 r1 A 4 3
C1 = = 0.226 1 10 2
d d 3

2 = 0.94 10 6 J
0 r2 .A 2 0 r2 A = 0.94 J
and,C2 =
d d 91. (d)
The energy stored in the magnetic field at
2
time t is,
Now, C1 and C2 are in series, so the
equivalent capacitance, 1 2
U = Li
2 2
2 A
r1 . r2 0 1 2
C1 .C 2 d Li 0 1 e t
2
Ceq = =
C1 C2 2 0 A 2
r r The rate at which the energy is stored is,
d 1 2
R
dU
2 0 A r1 . r2 P =
= . dt
d r1 r2
1
E
2 8.85 10 12 2 1.5 3.5 = Li 20 1 e t/ e t/
=
1 10 3 1.5 3.5
Li 20 t/
e e 2t/
T
= 37.17 10 F 9 =

= 37.17 10 3 F dP
The rate will be maximum, if 0
= 0.03717 F
S dt
Li 20 1 t / 2 2t/
or, e e 0
A
89. (b)
Let, Q be the charge that can be stored on
the capacitor. 1
or, e t/ =
2
M
Then the electric field inside capacitor

So, the maximum rate,
Q
E = K.A. 0 ; Li 20 1 1
Pmax =
2 4
where K is dielectric constant
This, electric field should not exceed the LV V2
S

dielectric strength 1.9 107 Vm 1 . = L 4R
4R 2
R
Q
IE
i.e. 1.9 10 7
KA 0 10 2 100
=
2 42 8
Qmax = 1.9 107 5 100 102 8.85 1012
= 12.5 J/sec
= 84.075 10 7 92. (b)
= 8.4 C The conduction of energy takes place
through dielectric filling. The walls of the
90. (d)
waveguide function is to confine the EM
1 energy and reflection from the walls take
Since, energy stored, W = B.H place.
2
93. (b)
1 2 Because there is no inner conductor or
W = 4 10 7 600
2 supporting dielectric in a waveguide,
= 0.226 J/m3 flashover is less likely and hence power
So, energy stored in sphere handling capacity is improved and is about
10 times as high as for coaxial air dielectric
= W Volume
rigid cables of similar dimensions.
(Test - 10)-26 November 2017 (19)
94. (a) 99. (b)
There is nothing but air/dielectric in a Directive gain Gd (, ) is a measure of
waveguide and propagation of EM wave is
concentration of the radiated power in a
due to reflection from the walls. Power
losses due to ohmic losses, etc is not particular direction (, ) . It is the ratio of
present in waveguides. In transmission lines radiation intensity in a given direction (, ) to
propagation is due to conduction and there
the average radiation intensity
are ohmic losses.
95. (b) U(, )
Gd (, )
For a wave travelling in +z diection. Uave
x 100. (b)
m Directivity is ratio of maximum radiation
intensity to average radiation intensity
Umax
Directivity (D)
z Uave
R
n Gdmax (Maximum Directive Gain)
y For an isotropic antenna, D =1.
E
m represents number of half cycle variation 101. (a) 102. (d) 103. (b)
along X-axis and n represents number of
half cycle variation along Y-axis. 104. (b) 105. (d) 106. (a)
T
96. (b) 107. (a) 108. (b) 109. (d)
Radiation resistance of antenna can be
increased by having a horizontal portion at 110. (a) 111. (b) 112. (b)
the top of antenna. This effect is called Top
S 113. (c) 114. (b) 115. (a)
loading. It increases the current at the base
116. (a) 117. (a) 118. (b)
of antenna and make current distribution
A
more uniform. 119. (b) 120. (c) 121. (c)
97. (a)
122. (c) 123. (c) 124. (d)
An end fire array consists of a number of
M
dipoles of equal size, equally spaced along 125. (b) 126. (a) 127. (a)
a straight line but there is a phase difference 128. (c) 129. (c) 130. (d)
between the currents from left to right. The
radiation pattern is in the plane of the array, 131. (c) 132. (d) 133. (c)
not at right angles to it. Hence it is uni- 134. (d) 135. (b) 136. (b)
directional.
S
98. (c) 137. (c) 138. (a) 139. (a)

Here, Rrad 73 and I0 60mA 140. (a) 141. (a) 142. (a)
IE
For a half wave dipole antenna, 143. (d) 144. (a) 145. (b)
12 146. (d) 147. (b) 148. (c)
Power radiated = Prad I0 Rrad
2 149. (b) 150. (d)
1 3 2
(60 10 ) 73
2
Prad = 131.4mW

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ESE-2018 PRELIMS TEST SERIES

Date: 26th November, 2017

1. (a) 31. (b) 61. (c) 91. (d) 121. (c)

For the given Circuit, Taking Laplace transform

2. (a) = 0.04 120

RTH = 1 lags the applied voltage.

Now, current through capacitor at t = 0+ will be

= 103 106 9 103

K xL1 XL2 43. (d)

XM = K XL1 XL2 Y Y12 = Y21

= 0.5 j6 2 44. (b)

If the poles are zeros of a driving point

the points would be on the negative real

Condition for RC driving point impedance

and V2 = 200I1 200I2 ...(2)

59. (b) Total current, I = J 2r dr

For lossless line,

Conduction current density, Jc = E L 0.2 10 6 100

Hence, displacement current density

= o 4.5 0.02 100cos100t 69. (a)

So, input impedance, 1

Electrical path length = l LC l

76. (a) 0.48y 2 13.9y 73.12 0

The straight current carrying conductor E E+

K1xy K2z3 3x2 K3z 3xz2 y D r 2a r 2sin a in spherical coordinate

1 1 Therefore, the coordinates of the point P is

Then the electric field inside capacitor

98. (c) 137. (c) 138. (a) 139. (a)

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