Ejemplo Calculos Hidrologicos

INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA III ING.
JOSE ARBULU RAMOS
CAUDALES MAXIMOS DIARIOS (M³/S)

RIO: BLANCO: ESTACION PUCHACA
AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC MAX PROM MIN
1960 11.49 26.88 22.80 16.15 19.73 6.95 2.37 15.12 16.19 3.59 3.56 2.41 26.88 12.27 2.37
1961 5.26 10.19 37.22 35.12 13.11 5.67 1.53 1.09 12.91 6.04 3.84 14.84 37.22 12.23 1.09
1962 8.42 41.80 27.52 38.34 15.05 5.22 1.26 2.90 7.52 2.89 12.04 8.18 41.80 14.26 1.26
1963 2.93 3.10 27.20 10.38 5.32 6.44 3.10 0.67 0.25 10.20 6.30 15.26 27.20 7.60 0.25
1964 23.11 10.79 25.13 18.63 6.29 4.68 5.95 14.12 7.39 38.48 24.45 5.80 38.48 15.40 4.68
1965 6.50 23.45 32.38 55.88 10.76 10.53 15.69 7.75 16.25 7.31 21.90 34.22 55.88 20.22 6.50
1966 30.13 13.23 9.95 14.78 34.53 2.23 1.66 7.61 9.29 24.54 7.29 6.06 34.53 13.44 1.66
1967 34.75 31.25 27.71 26.50 4.61 2.91 17.41 5.57 6.49 15.91 5.77 17.83 34.75 16.39 2.91
1968 17.14 3.91 8.14 22.36 7.06 0.57 12.76 8.61 11.26 26.59 11.25 1.99 26.59 10.97 0.57
1969 29.50 23.29 55.13 29.17 22.96 10.71 2.32 12.85 8.40 3.08 12.64 19.65 55.13 19.14 2.32
1970 30.75 12.56 44.87 25.26 28.36 27.35 10.31 5.08 11.47 48.21 30.73 29.67 48.21 25.38 5.08
1971 21.24 18.87 121.25 92.38 22.65 10.83 7.50 15.34 11.65 20.65 21.62 19.07 121.25 31.92 7.50
1972 42.88 36.93 141.31 62.31 11.69 14.22 30.29 13.97 20.13 2.78 6.13 20.29 141.31 33.58 2.78
1973 26.00 105.20 63.45 58.94 18.00 13.26 11.10 11.73 28.36 6.23 15.57 8.62 105.20 30.54 6.23
1974 23.96 38.87 18.35 14.34 9.40 10.13 21.31 9.08 11.93 22.20 11.17 58.22 58.22 20.75 9.08
1975 40.81 30.98 210.13 29.04 11.47 17.60 10.30 15.21 13.95 16.30 23.01 1.69 210.13 35.04 1.69
1976 41.91 47.00 24.97 34.27 19.08 43.52 9.47 11.16 6.92 1.03 1.89 13.24 47.00 21.20 1.03
1977 18.75 40.41 72.30 28.17 15.36 31.66 6.40 3.34 11.90 8.73 9.49 6.69 72.30 21.10 3.34
1978 14.09 14.42 68.73 12.51 13.02 8.84 21.13 10.97 9.33 14.76 24.21 13.78 68.73 18.82 8.84
1979 17.14 10.78 48.40 19.11 6.65 7.61 1.75 2.06 9.28 4.17 0.58 2.40 48.40 10.83 0.58
1980 9.90 6.35 31.55 17.75 11.05 2.41 4.40 2.59 0.63 34.35 14.98 13.64 34.35 12.47 0.63
1981 2.00 31.00 34.84 47.31 3.69 16.55 7.22 4.35 0.64 12.16 5.33 13.78 47.31 14.90 0.64
1982 5.82 5.65 8.64 24.82 6.67 4.79 6.28 1.50 7.58 9.57 7.77 18.98 24.82 9.01 1.50
1983 77.29 46.25 122.50 120.94 215.81 13.48 7.69 4.60 5.20 20.77 10.14 8.74 215.81 54.45 4.60
1984 2.54 92.22 114.54 11.14 13.13 18.79 5.92 10.34 3.47 27.29 6.50 8.47 114.54 26.20 2.54
1985 4.13 20.83 28.94 5.76 15.57 10.73 3.80 6.78 12.99 40.88 0.42 13.47 40.88 13.69 0.42
GRUPO 05
INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA III ING. JOSE ARBULU RAMOS
AÑO ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC MAX PROM MIN
1986 21.75 5.25 20.74 32.00 14.10 1.78 3.33 9.79 1.02 5.56 13.98 10.41 32.00 11.64 1.02
1987 17.65 20.59 49.08 12.63 8.15 0.80 4.96 4.31 1.41 3.10 2.66 6.70 49.08 11.00 0.80
1988 9.01 10.71 16.45 27.08 11.35 1.91 0.35 0.38 2.54 9.26 13.86 3.77 27.08 8.89 0.35
1989 13.78 58.44 59.03 23.43 6.30 14.08 2.08 1.13 3.00 4.33 1.08 0.40 59.03 15.59 0.40
1990 13.85 14.49 22.29 8.53 4.98 20.54 9.35 0.44 1.08 30.91 18.53 9.44 30.91 12.87 0.44
1991 10.50 40.49 14.27 15.52 6.98 1.09 0.84 0.23 0.50 0.78 2.99 2.97 40.49 8.10 0.23
1992 15.68 21.34 26.95 58.13 4.10 7.59 2.59 3.18 2.73 5.51 5.41 10.10 58.13 13.61 2.59
1993 3.26 12.18 53.31 30.04 6.46 2.81 1.45 2.05 3.18 5.00 3.31 5.41 53.31 10.70 1.45
1994 5.98 14.00 51.78 17.26 7.81 3.45 3.01 1.91 4.24 2.35 14.45 18.31 51.78 12.05 1.91
1995 23.45 23.16 5.67 4.69 5.96 0.84 5.14 0.40 0.73 1.13 3.63 14.69 23.45 7.46 0.40
1996 7.63 11.13 21.00 8.94 4.48 4.01 1.49 1.94 0.85 13.09 8.38 3.39 21.00 7.19 0.85
1997 1.22 21.00 15.07 9.70 5.00 1.16 0.94 1.17 0.73 1.10 7.06 18.25 21.00 6.87 0.73
1998 431.25 579.75 400.00 297.50 99.50 14.13 6.49 2.65 15.38 11.28 24.09 3.38 579.75 157.12 2.65
1999 19.63 62.38 54.13 28.88 44.00 9.80 14.94 2.80 5.62 5.28 3.84 19.51 62.38 22.57 2.80
2000 1.31 22.63 155.00 30.13 10.64 10.44 3.93 31.00 4.08 2.62 0.41 63.13 155.00 27.94 0.41
2001 28.31 91.25 500.00 38.19 15.00 53.18 15.01 1.00 12.46 9.36 13.69 16.50 500.00 66.16 1.00
2002 14.25 58.69 117.50 301.88 17.88 3.72 5.66 2.69 0.58 12.25 19.28 16.18 301.88 47.54 0.58
2003 9.75 105.25 9.59 5.36 20.63 15.78 1.71 0.66 0.88 1.44 2.78 9.44 105.25 15.27 0.66
2004 10.43 2.52 11.50 19.25 5.58 1.79 12.71 0.67 5.69 15.16 9.75 20.00 20.00 9.59 0.67
2005 3.48 40.00 40.00 13.65 1.30 1.70 0.79 0.15 0.08 5.84 4.78 2.93 40.00 9.56 0.08
GRUPO 05
INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA III ING.JOSE ARBULU RAMOS
METODO NASH (MÁXIMO)

Numero de años de registro (n) = 46
Perido de retorno (T en años) = 50
RIO BLANCO
Caudal Q
m T T/(T-1) X Q*X Q² X²
(m³/s)
1 579.8 47.0000 1.0217 -2.0297 -1176.691 336110 4.1195
2 500.0 23.5000 1.0444 -1.7239 -861.9375 250000 2.9717
3 301.9 15.6667 1.0682 -1.5429 -465.7776 91129 2.3807
4 215.8 11.7500 1.0930 -1.4131 -304.9615 46575 1.9968
5 210.1 9.4000 1.1190 -1.3111 -275.5116 44155 1.7191
6 179.3 7.8333 1.1463 -1.2268 -219.9116 32131 1.5051
7 155.0 6.7143 1.1750 -1.1547 -178.9734 24025 1.3333
8 133.8 5.8750 1.2051 -1.0913 -146.0209 17902 1.1910
9 114.5 5.2222 1.2368 -1.0347 -118.5160 13119 1.0707
10 105.3 4.7000 1.2703 -0.9834 -103.5029 11078 0.9671
11 105.3 4.2727 1.3056 -0.9363 -98.5465 11078 0.8767
12 88.9 3.9167 1.3429 -0.8927 -79.3654 7904 0.7969
13 72.3 3.6154 1.3824 -0.8520 -61.5956 5227 0.7258
14 68.7 3.3571 1.4242 -0.8137 -55.9184 4723 0.6620
15 62.4 3.1333 1.4688 -0.7774 -48.4954 3891 0.6044
16 59.0 2.9375 1.5161 -0.7430 -43.8574 3485 0.5520
17 58.2 2.7647 1.5667 -0.7100 -41.3372 3390 0.5041
18 58.1 2.6111 1.6207 -0.6784 -39.4355 3379 0.4602
19 55.9 2.4737 1.6786 -0.6479 -36.2065 3123 0.4198
20 53.3 2.3500 1.7407 -0.6185 -32.9702 2842 0.3825
21 51.5 2.2381 1.8077 -0.5899 -30.3776 2652 0.3479
22 51.1 2.1364 1.8800 -0.5620 -28.7350 2614 0.3158
23 49.1 2.0435 1.9583 -0.5348 -26.2457 2409 0.2860
24 47.3 1.9583 2.0435 -0.5081 -24.0407 2239 0.2582
25 47.0 1.8800 2.1364 -0.4819 -22.6509 2209 0.2322
26 41.8 1.8077 2.2381 -0.4561 -19.0643 1747 0.2080
27 40.9 1.7407 2.3500 -0.4305 -17.5986 1671 0.1854
28 40.5 1.6786 2.4737 -0.4052 -16.4093 1640 0.1642
29 40.0 1.6207 2.6111 -0.3800 -15.2018 1600 0.1444
30 38.5 1.5667 2.7647 -0.3549 -13.6574 1481 0.1260
31 37.2 1.5161 2.9375 -0.3298 -12.2745 1385 0.1088
32 34.8 1.4688 3.1333 -0.3045 -10.5818 1208 0.0927
33 34.5 1.4242 3.3571 -0.2790 -9.6352 1192 0.0779
34 34.3 1.3824 3.6154 -0.2532 -8.6980 1180 0.0641
35 30.9 1.3429 3.9167 -0.2270 -7.0170 955 0.0515
36 27.8 1.3056 4.2727 -0.2002 -5.5588 771 0.0401
37 27.2 1.2703 4.7000 -0.1726 -4.6938 740 0.0298
38 27.1 1.2368 5.2222 -0.1440 -3.8978 733 0.0207
39 26.9 1.2051 5.8750 -0.1141 -3.0662 723 0.0130
40 24.8 1.1750 6.7143 -0.0825 -2.0478 616 0.0068
41 24.0 1.1463 7.8333 -0.0487 -1.1676 575 0.0024
42 23.5 1.1190 9.4000 -0.0118 -0.2774 550 0.0001
43 21.0 1.0930 11.7500 0.0294 0.6174 441 0.0009
44 21.0 1.0682 15.6667 0.0774 1.6245 441 0.0060
45 20.0 1.0444 23.5000 0.1371 2.7412 400 0.0188
46 17.3 1.0217 47.0000 0.2233 3.8535 298 0.0498
∑= 4057.4 - - -27.5853 -4663.59253 947734 28.0910
GRUPO Nº05
N= 46
1. Cálculo de Qm y Xm:
 Q i  X i
Qm= 88.205
Qm  Xm 
Xm= -0.600 N N
2. Cálculo de los parámetros a y b:
Xm²= 0.3596
a  Qm  bX m
 X Q  NX i i m Qm
b= -193.134 a= -27.614
b i 1
N
X
i 1
i
2
 Nxm2
3. Cálculo del caudal máximo:
T
Qmax= 369.625 Q max  a  b * Log ( Log ( ))
T 1
4. Cálculo de las desviaciones estándar y covarianza:
Sxx= 531.2406
S XX  N  X i
2
 ( X i ) 2
Sqq  N  Qi2  ( Qi ) 2
Sqq= 27133197
S xq  N  Qi X i  ( Qi )( X 1 )
Sxq= -102600.5963
X= -2.056806117 T
X i  log(log( )
T 1
∆Q= 61.63236703 2
S qq 1 S xq
Q  2 2  (X  X m ) (S qq  2
)
N ( N  1) N  2S xx S xx
5. Cálculo de caudal de diseño:
Qd (m³/s) = 431.26
peri T T/(T-1) X Qmax ∆Q Qd

5 1.25 -1.01 168.15 36.80198884 229.78
10 1.11 -1.34 231.10 42.72311055 292.73
20 1.05 -1.65 291.47 50.26829828 353.11
GRUPO Nº05
50 1.02 -2.06 369.63 61.63236703 431.26

100 1.01 -2.36 428.19 70.85377912 489.82
200 1.01 -2.66 486.54 80.41472975 548.17
1000 1.00 -3.36 621.70 103.4155009 683.33
GRUPO Nº05
GRUPO Nº05
METODO NASH (PROMEDIO)

RIO BLANCO
Caudal Q
m T T/(T-1) X Q*X Q² X²
(m³/s)
1 157.116 47.0000 1.0217 -2.0297 -318.8901 24685 4.1195
2 66.163 23.5000 1.0444 -1.7239 -114.0563 4378 2.9717
3 54.451 15.6667 1.0682 -1.5429 -84.0147 2965 2.3807
4 47.544 11.7500 1.0930 -1.4131 -67.1840 2260 1.9968
5 35.040 9.4000 1.1190 -1.3111 -45.9432 1228 1.7191
6 33.577 7.8333 1.1463 -1.2268 -41.1938 1127 1.5051
7 31.920 6.7143 1.1750 -1.1547 -36.8569 1019 1.3333
8 30.539 5.8750 1.2051 -1.0913 -33.3282 933 1.1910
9 27.941 5.2222 1.2368 -1.0347 -28.9111 781 1.0707
10 26.195 4.7000 1.2703 -0.9834 -25.7603 686 0.9671
11 25.384 4.2727 1.3056 -0.9363 -23.7676 644 0.8767
12 22.565 3.9167 1.3429 -0.8927 -20.1437 509 0.7969
13 21.204 3.6154 1.3824 -0.8520 -18.0649 450 0.7258
14 21.102 3.3571 1.4242 -0.8137 -17.1693 445 0.6620
15 20.745 3.1333 1.4688 -0.7774 -16.1277 430 0.6044
16 20.217 2.9375 1.5161 -0.7430 -15.0205 409 0.5520
17 19.142 2.7647 1.5667 -0.7100 -13.5910 366 0.5041
18 18.815 2.6111 1.6207 -0.6784 -12.7642 354 0.4602
19 16.391 2.4737 1.6786 -0.6479 -10.6206 269 0.4198
20 15.589 2.3500 1.7407 -0.6185 -9.6414 243 0.3825
21 15.402 2.2381 1.8077 -0.5899 -9.0847 237 0.3479
22 15.271 2.1364 1.8800 -0.5620 -8.5823 233 0.3158
23 14.905 2.0435 1.9583 -0.5348 -7.9708 222 0.2860
24 14.260 1.9583 2.0435 -0.5081 -7.2459 203 0.2582
25 13.691 1.8800 2.1364 -0.4819 -6.5980 187 0.2322
26 13.610 1.8077 2.2381 -0.4561 -6.2071 185 0.2080
27 13.440 1.7407 2.3500 -0.4305 -5.7864 181 0.1854
28 12.870 1.6786 2.4737 -0.4052 -5.2153 166 0.1642
29 12.465 1.6207 2.6111 -0.3800 -4.7374 155 0.1444
30 12.270 1.5667 2.7647 -0.3549 -4.3550 151 0.1260
31 12.234 1.5161 2.9375 -0.3298 -4.0346 150 0.1088
32 12.045 1.4688 3.1333 -0.3045 -3.6679 145 0.0927
33 11.644 1.4242 3.3571 -0.2790 -3.2490 136 0.0779
34 11.002 1.3824 3.6154 -0.2532 -2.7863 121 0.0641
35 10.968 1.3429 3.9167 -0.2270 -2.4897 120 0.0515
36 10.828 1.3056 4.2727 -0.2002 -2.1674 117 0.0401
37 10.705 1.2703 4.7000 -0.1726 -1.8473 115 0.0298
38 9.587 1.2368 5.2222 -0.1440 -1.3801 92 0.0207
39 9.557 1.2051 5.8750 -0.1141 -1.0902 91 0.0130
40 9.007 1.1750 6.7143 -0.0825 -0.7430 81 0.0068
41 8.888 1.1463 7.8333 -0.0487 -0.4328 79 0.0024
42 8.097 1.1190 9.4000 -0.0118 -0.0958 66 0.0001
43 7.596 1.0930 11.7500 0.0294 0.2233 58 0.0009
44 7.458 1.0682 15.6667 0.0774 0.5769 56 0.0060
45 7.193 1.0444 23.5000 0.1371 0.9858 52 0.0188
46 6.868 1.0217 47.0000 0.2233 1.5333 47 0.0498
∑= 1003.5 - - -27.5853 -1039.497128 47627 28.0910
GRUPO Nº05
N= 46
 Q i  X i
Qm= 21.815
Qm  Xm 
Xm= -0.600 N N
Xm²= 0.3596
a  Qm  bX m
b= -37.902 a= -0.914
b i 1
N
X
i 1
i
2
 Nxm2
T
T 1
Sxx= 531.2406
S XX  N  X i2  ( X i ) 2
Sqq  N  Qi2  ( Qi )2
Sqq= 1183824.855
S xq  N  Qi X i  ( Qi )( X 1 )
Sxq= -20135.026078
X= -2.0568061166 T
X i  log(log( )
T 1
∆Q= 14.232887269 2
S qq 1 S xq
Q  2 2  (X  X m ) (S qq 
2
)
N ( N  1) N  2S xx S xx
Qd (m³/s) = 91.28

5 1.25 -1.01 37.50 7.878170376 51.74
10 1.11 -1.34 49.86 9.4411491163 64.09
20 1.05 -1.65 61.71 11.37852805 75.94
50 1.02 -2.06 77.04 14.23288727 91.28
GRUPO Nº05
100 1.01 -2.36 88.54 16.51691443 102.77

200 1.01 -2.66 99.99 18.86667392 114.22
1000 1.00 -3.36 126.51 24.47495517 140.75
GRUPO Nº05
METODO NASH (MINIMO)

RIO BLANCO
Caudal Q
m T T/(T-1) X Q*X Q² X²
(m³/s)
1 9.083 47.0000 1.0217 -2.0297 -18.4353 83 4.1195
2 8.844 23.5000 1.0444 -1.7239 -15.2460 78 2.9717
3 7.504 15.6667 1.0682 -1.5429 -11.5783 56 2.3807
4 6.498 11.7500 1.0930 -1.4131 -9.1822 42 1.9968
5 6.234 9.4000 1.1190 -1.3111 -8.1737 39 1.7191
6 5.075 7.8333 1.1463 -1.2268 -6.2262 26 1.5051
7 4.682 6.7143 1.1750 -1.1547 -5.4062 22 1.3333
8 4.596 5.8750 1.2051 -1.0913 -5.0158 21 1.1910
9 3.338 5.2222 1.2368 -1.0347 -3.4539 11 1.0707
10 2.914 4.7000 1.2703 -0.9834 -2.8656 8 0.9671
11 2.8 4.2727 1.3056 -0.9363 -2.6217 8 0.8767
12 2.777 3.9167 1.3429 -0.8927 -2.4790 8 0.7969
13 2.65 3.6154 1.3824 -0.8520 -2.2577 7 0.7258
14 2.591 3.3571 1.4242 -0.8137 -2.1082 7 0.6620
15 2.539 3.1333 1.4688 -0.7774 -1.9739 6 0.6044
16 2.369 2.9375 1.5161 -0.7430 -1.7601 6 0.5520
17 2.315 2.7647 1.5667 -0.7100 -1.6437 5 0.5041
18 1.906 2.6111 1.6207 -0.6784 -1.2930 4 0.4602
19 1.686 2.4737 1.6786 -0.6479 -1.0924 3 0.4198
20 1.664 2.3500 1.7407 -0.6185 -1.0291 3 0.3825
21 1.501 2.2381 1.8077 -0.5899 -0.8854 2 0.3479
22 1.453 2.1364 1.8800 -0.5620 -0.8166 2 0.3158
23 1.255 2.0435 1.9583 -0.5348 -0.6712 2 0.2860
24 1.088 1.9583 2.0435 -0.5081 -0.5528 1 0.2582
25 1.028 1.8800 2.1364 -0.4819 -0.4954 1 0.2322
26 1.024 1.8077 2.2381 -0.4561 -0.4670 1 0.2080
27 1 1.7407 2.3500 -0.4305 -0.4305 1 0.1854
28 0.85 1.6786 2.4737 -0.4052 -0.3444 1 0.1642
29 0.798 1.6207 2.6111 -0.3800 -0.3033 1 0.1444
30 0.731 1.5667 2.7647 -0.3549 -0.2594 1 0.1260
31 0.666 1.5161 2.9375 -0.3298 -0.2196 0 0.1088
32 0.656 1.4688 3.1333 -0.3045 -0.1998 0 0.0927
33 0.639 1.4242 3.3571 -0.2790 -0.1783 0 0.0779
34 0.634 1.3824 3.6154 -0.2532 -0.1606 0 0.0641
35 0.584 1.3429 3.9167 -0.2270 -0.1326 0 0.0515
36 0.575 1.3056 4.2727 -0.2002 -0.1151 0 0.0401
37 0.57 1.2703 4.7000 -0.1726 -0.0984 0 0.0298
38 0.444 1.2368 5.2222 -0.1440 -0.0639 0 0.0207
39 0.424 1.2051 5.8750 -0.1141 -0.0484 0 0.0130
40 0.406 1.1750 6.7143 -0.0825 -0.0335 0 0.0068
41 0.398 1.1463 7.8333 -0.0487 -0.0194 0 0.0024
42 0.398 1.1190 9.4000 -0.0118 -0.0047 0 0.0001
43 0.347 1.0930 11.7500 0.0294 0.0102 0 0.0009
44 0.253 1.0682 15.6667 0.0774 0.0196 0 0.0060
45 0.233 1.0444 23.5000 0.1371 0.0319 0 0.0188
46 0.08 1.0217 47.0000 0.2233 0.0179 0 0.0498
∑= 100.1 - - -27.5853 -110.2626 458 28.0910
GRUPO Nº05
N= 46
 Q i  X i
Qm= 2.176
Qm  Xm 
Xm= -0.600 N N
Xm²= 0.3596
a  Qm  bX m
b i 1
N
b= -4.350 a= -0.432
X
i 1
i
2
 Nxm2
T
T 1
Sxx= 531.2406
S XX  N  X i2  ( X i ) 2
Sqq  N  Qi2  ( Qi ) 2
Sqq= 11066.563
S xq  N  Qi X i  ( Qi )( X 1 )
Sxq= -2310.7939
X= -2.05680612 T
X i  log(log( )
T 1
∆Q= 0.91306757 2
S qq 1 S xq
Q  2 2  (X  X m ) 2
(S qq  )
N ( N  1) N  2S xx S xx
Qd (m³/s) = 9.43

5 1.25 -1.01 3.98 0.7033128 4.89
10 1.11 -1.34 5.39 0.7483095 6.31
20 1.05 -1.65 6.75 0.8107374 7.67
50 1.02 -2.06 8.51 0.9130676 9.43
100 1.01 -2.36 9.83 1.00158 10.75
GRUPO Nº05
200 1.01 -2.66 11.15 1.0971704 12.06

1000 1.00 -3.36 14.19 1.3380229 15.10
GRUPO Nº05
METODO GUMBEL (MAXIMO)

RIO BLANCO
Caudal Q
Año Q²
(m³/s)
1660 26.88 722.5
1961 37.221 1385.402841
1962 41.8 1747.2
1963 27.2 739.8
1964 38.5 1480.7
1965 55.9 3122.6
1966 34.5 1192.3
1967 34.8 1207.6
1968 27.8 771.2
1969 51.5 2652.3
1970 51.1 2614.3
1971 133.8 17902.4
1972 179.3 32130.6
1973 105.3 11077.6
1974 58.2 3389.6
1975 210.1 44154.6
1976 47.0 2209.2
1977 72.3 5227.1
1978 68.7 4723.1
1979 24.0 575.1
1980 34.3 1179.6
1981 47.3 2238.5
1982 24.8 616.2
1983 215.8 46575.3
1984 114.5 13119.0
1985 40.9 1670.8
1986 88.9 7904.3
1987 49.1 2408.6
1988 27.1 733.1
1989 59.0 3484.7
1990 30.9 955.5
1991 40.5 1639.8
1992 58.1 3379.1
1993 53.3 2842.0
1994 17.3 297.9
1995 23.5 549.9
1996 21.0 441.0
1997 21.0 441.0
1998 579.8 336110.1
1999 62.4 3891.3
2000 155.0 24025.0
2001 500.0 250000.0
2002 301.9 91128.5
2003 105.3 11077.6
2004 20.0 400.0
2005 40.0 1600.0
GRUPO Nº05
∑= 3993.306 945625.7278
1. Cálculo del promedio de caudales Qm:
Qm (m³/s) = 86.81
2. Cálculo de la Desviación Estándar de los caudales Q

Q = 115.370
N
_
3. Cálculo de los coeficientes ( tabla 6.13) y YN
_
YN = 0.5458
N = 1.1499
4. Obtención de la ecuación del caudal PARA T= 50
Qmax = 424.55
6. Cálculo de ф:
ф= 0.98
7. Cálculo del Interválo de confianza:
∆Q= 114.377
7. Cálculo de periodos de retornos:
Perido T ln T Qmax Qd
5 1.609 193.526 307.903
10 2.303 263.070 377.447
20 2.996 332.614 446.991
50 3.912 424.546 538.923
100 4.605 494.090 608.467
200 5.298 563.634 678.011
1000 6.908 725.110 839.487
8. Cálculo del caudal de diseño:
Qd (m³/s)= 538.92
GRUPO Nº05
INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA III ING JOSE ARBULU RAMOS
METODO GUMBEL (PROMEDIO)

RIO BLANCO
Caudal Q
Año Q²
(m³/s)
1660 12.27 150.561
1961 12.234 149.681
1962 14.26 203.352
1963 7.596 57.706
1964 15.402 237.206
1965 20.217 408.737
1966 13.44 180.627
1967 16.391 268.679
1968 10.968 120.288
1969 19.142 366.41
1970 25.384 644.364
1971 31.92 1018.881
1972 33.577 1127.421
1973 30.539 932.62
1974 20.745 430.362
1975 35.04 1227.831
1976 21.204 449.613
1977 21.102 445.273
1978 18.815 354.007
1979 10.828 117.24
1980 12.465 155.385
1981 14.905 222.147
1982 9.007 81.122
1983 54.451 2964.884
1984 26.195 686.182
1985 13.691 187.45
1986 11.644 135.575
1987 11.002 121.05
1988 8.888 79.001
1989 15.589 243.027
1990 12.87 165.637
1991 8.097 65.568
1992 13.61 185.221
1993 10.705 114.595
1994 12.045 145.084
1995 7.458 55.621
1996 7.193 51.736
1997 6.868 47.164
1998 157.116 24685.333
1999 22.565 509.191
2000 27.941 780.681
2001 66.163 4377.509
2002 47.544 2260.464
2003 15.271 233.206
2004 9.587 91.903
GRUPO Nº05
2005 9.557 91.341

∑= 978.996 47326.692
Qm (m³/s) = 21.28
2. Cálculo de la Desviación Estándar de los caudales Q

Q = 24.263
_
3. Cálculo de los coeficientes ( tabla 6.13) N y YN
_
Y N= 0.5458
 N= 1.1499
Qmax = 92.31
6. Cálculo de ф:
ф= 0.98
∆Q= 24.054
5 1.609 43.725 67.779
10 2.303 58.351 82.405
20 2.996 72.976 97.030
50 3.912 92.310 116.364
100 4.605 106.936 130.990
200 5.298 121.561 145.615
1000 6.908 155.520 179.574
Qd (m³/s)= 116.36
GRUPO Nº05
METODO GUMBEL (MINIMO)

RIO BLANCO
Caudal Q
Año Q²
(m³/s)
1660 2.37 5.6
1961 1.088 1.183744
1962 1.3 1.6
1963 0.3 0.1
1964 4.7 21.9
1965 6.5 42.2
1966 1.7 2.8
1967 2.9 8.5
1968 0.6 0.3
1969 2.3 5.4
1970 5.1 25.8
1971 7.5 56.3
1972 2.8 7.7
1973 6.2 38.9
1974 9.1 82.5
1975 1.7 2.8
1976 1.0 1.1
1977 3.3 11.1
1978 8.8 78.2
1979 0.6 0.3
1980 0.6 0.4
1981 0.6 0.4
1982 1.5 2.3
1983 4.6 21.1
1984 2.5 6.4
1985 0.4 0.2
1986 1.0 1.0
1987 0.8 0.6
1988 0.3 0.1
1989 0.4 0.2
1990 0.4 0.2
1991 0.2 0.1
1992 2.6 6.7
1993 1.5 2.1
1994 1.9 3.6
1995 0.4 0.2
1996 0.9 0.7
1997 0.7 0.5
1998 2.7 7.0
1999 2.8 7.8
2000 0.4 0.2
2001 1.0 1.0
2002 0.6 0.3
2003 0.7 0.4
2004 0.7 0.4
GRUPO Nº05
2005 0.1 0.0

∑= 96.643 451.608
Qm (m³/s) = 2.10
2. Cálculo de la Desviación Estándar de los caudales

Q
Q = 2.350
N
3. Cálculo de los coeficientes ( tabla 6.13) _
_
y YN
YN = 0.5458
N = 1.1499
Qmax = 8.98
6. Cálculo de ф:
ф= 0.98
∆Q= 2.330
5 1.609 4.275 6.605
10 2.303 5.692 8.022
20 2.996 7.108 9.438
50 3.912 8.981 11.311
100 4.605 10.398 12.728
200 5.298 11.815 14.145
1000 6.908 15.104 17.434
Qd (m³/s)= 11.31
GRUPO Nº05
METODO LEBEDIEV (MAXIMO)

RIO BLANCO
AÑO Q max Q/Qm - 1 (Q/Qm - 1)2 (Q/Qm - 1)3

1960 26.88 -0.695 0.483 -0.336
1961 37.22 -0.578 0.334 -0.193
1962 41.8 -0.526 0.277 -0.146
1963 27.2 -0.692 0.478 -0.331
1964 38.48 -0.564 0.318 -0.179
1965 55.88 -0.366 0.134 -0.049
1966 34.53 -0.609 0.370 -0.225
1967 34.75 -0.606 0.367 -0.223
1968 27.77 -0.685 0.469 -0.322
1969 51.5 -0.416 0.173 -0.072
1970 51.13 -0.420 0.177 -0.074
1971 133.8 0.517 0.267 0.138
1972 179.25 1.032 1.065 1.100
1973 105.25 0.193 0.037 0.007
1974 58.22 -0.340 0.116 -0.039
1975 210.13 1.382 1.911 2.641
1976 47.002 -0.467 0.218 -0.102
1977 72.299 -0.180 0.033 -0.006
1978 68.725 -0.221 0.049 -0.011
1979 23.982 -0.728 0.530 -0.386
1980 34.346 -0.611 0.373 -0.228
1981 47.313 -0.464 0.215 -0.100
1982 24.824 -0.719 0.516 -0.371
1983 215.813 1.447 2.093 3.028
1984 114.538 0.299 0.089 0.027
1985 40.875 -0.537 0.288 -0.154
1986 88.906 0.008 0.000 0.000
1987 49.077 -0.444 0.197 -0.087
1988 27.075 -0.693 0.480 -0.333
1989 59.031 -0.331 0.109 -0.036
1990 30.911 -0.650 0.422 -0.274
1991 40.494 -0.541 0.293 -0.158
1992 58.13 -0.341 0.116 -0.040
1993 53.31 -0.396 0.157 -0.062
1994 17.26 -0.804 0.647 -0.520
1995 23.45 -0.734 0.539 -0.396
1996 21 -0.762 0.581 -0.442
1997 21 -0.762 0.581 -0.442
1998 579.75 5.573 31.056 173.069
1999 62.38 -0.293 0.086 -0.025
2000 155 0.757 0.573 0.434
2001 500 4.669 21.796 101.759
2002 301.875 2.422 5.868 14.215
2003 105.25 0.193 0.037 0.007
2004 20 -0.773 0.598 -0.462
2005 40 -0.547 0.299 -0.163
Σ 4057.406 74.99869585 289.9672268
• Número de años de registro N:
GRUPO Nº05
N= 46
• Caudal Medio Qm:
 Q i
Qm 
N
Qm = 88.20 m³/s
• Coeficiente de Variación Cv
Qi

N
i 1
(  1)2
Qm
Cv 
N
Cv= 1.28
• Coeficiente de Asimetría Cs
Considerando que la avenida es producida por una tormenta:
 Qi 
  Qm
3
 1 
Cs  i 1  
NC v3
Cs= 3*Cv
Cs= 3.02794 Cs= 3.83
Escogemos el mayor: =====> Cs= 3.83
Para el período de retorno de 50 años, el valor P es:

T= 50 años P= 0.02
P= 2%
Con P (%) y Cs, se obtiene el valor K de la Tabla 6.17 (Hidrología, Máximo Villón Béjar)
K= 3.18
GRUPO Nº05
Con P (%) y Cv, se obtiene el valor de Er de la figura 6.3

Er = 1.75
• Cálculo del caudal máximo Qmax :

Qmax = Qm (K*Cv + 1)
Qmax = 446.48 m³/s
• Cáculo del intervalo de confianza: Para N = 44 años (N>40 años) se

A= 0.7
ΔQ = + (A*Er*Qmax)/√N
ΔQ = 80.64 m³/s
• Cálculo del caudal de diseño Qd :

Qd = Qmax + ΔQ
Qd = 527.1236767
T (años) P (%) K Er Qmax (m3/s) Qd (m3/s)

5 20.00 0.24 1.36 115.235 131.410
10 10.00 1.00 1.38 200.830 229.435
25 4.00 2.43 1.53 361.322 418.193
50 2.00 3.18 1.75 446.482 527.124
100 1.00 4.29 1.78 571.370 676.338
200 0.50 5.40 1.87 696.385 830.788
1000 0.10 7.97 2.01 985.834 1190.346
K; Er:Obtenidos de tabla, para T (años).
GRUPO Nº05
METODO LEBEDIEV (PROMEDIO)

RIO BLANCO
(Q/Qm -
AÑO Q max Q/Qm - 1 (Q/Qm - 1)2
1)3
1960 12.270 -0.438 0.191 -0.084
1961 12.234 -0.439 0.193 -0.085
1962 14.260 -0.346 0.120 -0.042
1963 7.596 -0.652 0.425 -0.277
1964 15.402 -0.294 0.086 -0.025
1965 20.217 -0.073 0.005 0.000
1966 13.440 -0.384 0.147 -0.057
1967 16.391 -0.249 0.062 -0.015
1968 10.968 -0.497 0.247 -0.123
1969 19.142 -0.123 0.015 -0.002
1970 25.384 0.164 0.027 0.004
1971 31.920 0.463 0.215 0.099
1972 33.577 0.539 0.291 0.157
1973 30.539 0.400 0.160 0.064
1974 20.745 -0.049 0.002 0.000
1975 35.040 0.606 0.368 0.223
1976 21.204 -0.028 0.001 0.000
1977 21.102 -0.033 0.001 0.000
1978 18.815 -0.138 0.019 -0.003
1979 10.828 -0.504 0.254 -0.128
1980 12.465 -0.429 0.184 -0.079
1981 14.905 -0.317 0.100 -0.032
1982 9.007 -0.587 0.345 -0.202
1983 54.451 1.496 2.238 3.348
1984 26.195 0.201 0.040 0.008
1985 13.691 -0.372 0.139 -0.052
1986 11.644 -0.466 0.217 -0.101
1987 11.002 -0.496 0.246 -0.122
1988 8.888 -0.593 0.351 -0.208
1989 15.589 -0.285 0.081 -0.023
1990 12.870 -0.410 0.168 -0.069
1991 8.097 -0.629 0.395 -0.249
1992 13.610 -0.376 0.141 -0.053
1993 10.705 -0.509 0.259 -0.132
1994 12.045 -0.448 0.201 -0.090
1995 7.458 -0.658 0.433 -0.285
1996 7.193 -0.670 0.449 -0.301
1997 6.868 -0.685 0.469 -0.322
1998 157.116 6.202 38.466 238.571
1999 22.565 0.034 0.001 0.000
2000 27.941 0.281 0.079 0.022
2001 66.163 2.033 4.133 8.401
2002 47.544 1.179 1.391 1.641
2003 15.271 -0.300 0.090 -0.027
2004 9.587 -0.561 0.314 -0.176
2005 9.557 -0.562 0.316 -0.177
Σ 1003.50092 53.69232978 249.1664
GRUPO Nº05

N= 46
 Qi
Qm 
N
Qm = 21.82 m³/s
• Coeficiente de Variaci
Qi

N
i 1
(  1)2
Qm
Cv 
N
Cv= 1.08
• Coeficiente de Asimetr
 Qi 
  Qm  1 
3
Cs  i 1  
NC v3
Cs= 3*Cv
Cs= 4.29536 Cs= 3.24

T= 50 años P= 0.02
P= 2%
K= 3.24
PROBABILIDAD P EN %
Cs
0.01 0.1 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20
4.3 8.49 5.62 4.4 3.24 2.64 1.87 0.92 0.17
GRUPO Nº05

Er = 1.48

Qmax = 98.18 m³/s
• Cáculo del intervalo de confianza: Para N = 44 años (N>40

A= 0.7
ΔQ = 15.00 m³/s

Qd = Qmax + ΔQ
Qd = 113.17
Qmax Qd
T (años) P (%) K Er
(m3/s) (m3/s)
5 20.00 0.24 1.36 27.472 31.328
10 10.00 1.00 1.38 45.384 51.848
25 4.00 2.43 1.53 78.970 91.399
50 2.00 3.18 1.75 96.790 114.272
100 1.00 4.29 1.78 122.925 145.508
200 0.50 5.40 1.87 149.087 177.861
1000 0.10 7.97 2.01 209.658 253.152
GRUPO Nº05
GRUPO Nº05
METODO LEBEDIEV (MINIMO)

RIO BLANCO
(Q/Qm -
AÑO Q max Q/Qm - 1 (Q/Qm - 1)2
1)3
1960 2.369 0.089 0.008 0.001
1961 1.088 -0.500 0.250 -0.125
1962 1.255 -0.423 0.179 -0.076
1963 0.253 -0.884 0.781 -0.690
1964 4.682 1.152 1.326 1.527
1965 6.498 1.986 3.945 7.834
1966 1.664 -0.235 0.055 -0.013
1967 2.914 0.339 0.115 0.039
1968 0.57 -0.738 0.545 -0.402
1969 2.315 0.064 0.004 0.000
1970 5.075 1.332 1.775 2.364
1971 7.504 2.448 5.995 14.677
1972 2.777 0.276 0.076 0.021
1973 6.234 1.865 3.477 6.485
1974 9.083 3.174 10.074 31.976
1975 1.686 -0.225 0.051 -0.011
1976 1.028 -0.528 0.278 -0.147
1977 3.338 0.534 0.285 0.152
1978 8.844 3.064 9.389 28.770
1979 0.584 -0.732 0.535 -0.392
1980 0.634 -0.709 0.502 -0.356
1981 0.639 -0.706 0.499 -0.352
1982 1.501 -0.310 0.096 -0.030
1983 4.596 1.112 1.237 1.375
1984 2.539 0.167 0.028 0.005
1985 0.424 -0.805 0.648 -0.522
1986 1.024 -0.529 0.280 -0.148
1987 0.798 -0.633 0.401 -0.254
1988 0.347 -0.841 0.707 -0.594
1989 0.398 -0.817 0.668 -0.546
1990 0.444 -0.796 0.634 -0.504
1991 0.233 -0.893 0.797 -0.712
1992 2.591 0.191 0.036 0.007
1993 1.453 -0.332 0.110 -0.037
1994 1.906 -0.124 0.015 -0.002
1995 0.398 -0.817 0.668 -0.546
1996 0.85 -0.609 0.371 -0.226
1997 0.731 -0.664 0.441 -0.293
1998 2.65 0.218 0.047 0.010
1999 2.8 0.287 0.082 0.024
2000 0.406 -0.813 0.662 -0.538
2001 1 -0.540 0.292 -0.158
2002 0.575 -0.736 0.541 -0.398
2003 0.656 -0.699 0.488 -0.341
2004 0.666 -0.694 0.482 -0.334
2005 0.08 -0.963 0.928 -0.894
Σ 100.1 50.5466524 85.7509
GRUPO Nº05

N= 46
 Q i
Qm 
N
Qm = 2.18 m³/s
• Coeficiente de Variación Cv
Qi

N
i 1
(  1)2
Qm
Cv 
N
Cv= 1.05
• Coeficiente de Asimetría Cs
 Qi 
  Qm
3
 1 
Cs  i 1  
NC v3
Cs= 3*Cv
Cs= 1.61837 Cs= 3.14

T= 50 años P= 0.02
P= 2%
K= 3.18
PROBABILIDAD P EN %
Cs
0.01 0.1 0.5 1 2 3 5 10 20
3.15 7.29 5.04 4.1 3.14 2.66 1.96 1.1 0.36
GRUPO Nº05

Er = 1.4

Qmax = 9.43 m³/s
• Cáculo del intervalo de confianza: Para N = 44 años (N>40 año

A= 0.7
ΔQ = 1.36 m³/s

Qd = Qmax + ΔQ
Qd = 10.80
Qmax Qd
T (años) P (%) K Er
(m3/s) (m3/s)
5 20.00 0.24 1.36 2.724 3.106
10 10.00 1.00 1.38 4.457 5.092
25 4.00 2.43 1.53 7.708 8.921
50 2.00 3.18 1.75 9.433 11.136
100 1.00 4.29 1.78 11.962 14.160
200 0.50 5.40 1.87 14.494 17.291
1000 0.10 7.97 2.01 20.356 24.579
GRUPO Nº05
GRUPO Nº05
Determinación Caudal de Diseño
RIO BLANCO - Estacion de Aforos : Puchaca
n= 46 años  n 1
T  
 m 
m T (años) Q (m3/s) LEBEDIEV

1 47.000 579.750 T (años) Qd (m3/s)
2 23.500 500.000 5 131.410
3 15.667 301.875 10 229.435
4 11.750 215.813 25 418.193
5 9.400 210.130 50 527.124
6 7.833 179.250 100 676.338
7 6.714 155.000 200 830.788
8 5.875 133.800 1000 1190.346
9 5.222 114.538
10 4.700 105.250 NASH
11 4.273 105.250 T (años) Qd(m3/s)
12 3.917 88.906 5 229.785
13 3.615 72.299 10 292.729
14 3.357 68.725 25 353.106
15 3.133 62.380 50 431.257
16 2.938 59.031 100 489.821
17 2.765 58.220 200 548.171
18 2.611 58.130 1000 683.334
19 2.474 55.880
20 2.350 53.310 GUMBEL
21 2.238 51.500 T (años) Q (m3/s)
22 2.136 51.130 5 307.903
23 2.043 49.077 10 377.447
24 1.958 47.313 25 446.991
25 1.880 47.002 50 538.923
26 1.808 41.800 100 608.467
27 1.741 40.875 200 678.011
28 1.679 40.494 1000 839.487
29 1.621 40.000
30 1.567 38.480
31 1.516 37.221
32 1.469 34.750
33 1.424 34.530
34 1.382 34.346
35 1.343 30.911
36 1.306 27.770
37 1.270 27.200
38 1.237 27.075
39 1.205 26.880
40 1.175 24.824
41 1.146 23.982
42 1.119 23.450
43 1.093 21.000
44 1.068 21.000
45 1.044 20.000
46 1.022 17.260
DEL GRAFICO T VS Q SE OBSERVA QUE LA DISTRIBUCION MAS CERCANA ES LA

DEL METODO DE LEBEDIEV POR LA CUAL ASUMIREMOS
POR LA CUAL ASUMIREMOS ESTA DISTRIBUCION PARA CALCULAR EL Qd
LEBEDIEV
T (años) Qd (m3/s)
5 131.410
10 229.435 T=
25 418.193
50 527.124 Q' =
100 676.338
200 830.788
1000 1190.346
A este caudal se le considerará aportes y pérdidas:
Pérdidas:
Pérdida por infiltración 0%
Aportes:
Quebradas 0%
Aguas Subterráneas 0%
Área de influencia (precip.) 0%
Q diseño = 527.12 m3/s 1.00 %

T VS Q
1400
Caudal (m3/s)
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1 10 1
Tiempo de Retorno (
50 AÑOS
527.124 M3/SEG
T VS Q
Lebediev
Nash
Gumbel
Registro
100 1000
empo de Retorno (años)

RIO BLANCO
n= 46 años  n 1
T  
 m 

1 157.1157 157.116 T (años) Qd (m3/s)
2 66.1628 66.163 5 31.328
3 54.4508 54.451 10 51.848
4 47.5443 47.544 25 91.399
5 35.0404 35.040 50 114.272
6 33.5771 33.577 100 145.508
7 31.9199 31.920 200 177.861
8 30.5388 30.539 1000 253.152
9 27.9407 27.941
10 26.1951 26.195 NASH
11 25.3843 25.384 T (años) Qd(m3/s)
12 22.5653 22.565 5 51.74
13 21.2041 21.204 10 64.09
14 21.1015 21.102 25 75.94
15 20.7452 20.745 50 91.28
16 20.2173 20.217 100 102.77
17 19.1418 19.142 200 114.22
18 18.8151 18.815 1000 140.75
19 16.3914 16.391
20 15.5893 15.589 GUMBEL
21 15.4015 15.402 T (años) Q (m3/s)
22 15.2711 15.271 5 67.779
23 14.9046 14.905 10 82.405
24 14.2602 14.260 25 97.030
25 13.6913 13.691 50 116.364
26 13.6096 13.610 100 130.990
27 13.4398 13.440 200 145.615
28 12.8700 12.870 1000 179.574
29 12.4653 12.465
30 12.2703 12.270
31 12.2344 12.234
32 12.0451 12.045
33 11.6437 11.644
34 11.0023 11.002
35 10.9676 10.968
36 10.8278 10.828
37 10.7049 10.705
38 9.5866 9.587

LEBEDIEV
T (años) Qd (m3/s)
5 31.328
10 51.848 T=
25 91.399
50 114.272 Q' =
100 145.508
200 177.861
1000 253.152
Pérdidas:
Aportes:
Quebradas 0%
Q diseño = 114.27 m3/s 1.00 %

T VS Q
300
Caudal (m3/s)
250
200
150
100
50
0
1 10 1
Tiempo de Retorno (
50 AÑOS
114.272 M3/SEG
T VS Q
Lebediev
Nash
Gumbel
Registro
100 1000

RIO LA LECHE - Estacion de Aforos : Puchaca
n= 46 años  n 1
T  
 m 

1 9.08 9.083 T (años) Qd (m3/s)
2 8.84 8.844 5 3.106
3 7.50 7.504 10 5.092
4 6.50 6.498 25 8.921
5 6.23 6.234 50 11.136
6 5.08 5.075 100 14.160
7 4.68 4.682 200 17.291
8 4.60 4.596 1000 24.579
9 3.34 3.338
10 2.91 2.914 NASH
11 2.80 2.800 T (años) Qd(m3/s)
12 2.78 2.777 5 4.890
13 2.65 2.650 10 6.307
14 2.59 2.591 25 7.667
15 2.54 2.539 50 9.427
16 2.37 2.369 100 10.746
17 2.32 2.315 200 12.061
18 1.91 1.906 1000 15.105
19 1.69 1.686
20 1.66 1.664 GUMBEL
21 1.50 1.501 T (años) Q (m3/s)
22 1.45 1.453 5 6.605
23 1.26 1.255 10 8.022
24 1.09 1.088 25 9.438
25 1.03 1.028 50 11.311
26 1.02 1.024 100 12.728
27 1.00 1.000 200 14.145
28 0.85 0.850 1000 17.434
29 0.80 0.798
30 0.73 0.731
31 0.67 0.666
32 0.66 0.656
33 0.64 0.639
34 0.63 0.634
35 0.58 0.584
36 0.58 0.575
37 0.57 0.570
38 0.44 0.444
39 0.42 0.424
40 0.41 0.406
41 0.40 0.398
42 0.40 0.398
43 0.35 0.347
44 0.25 0.253
45 0.23 0.233
46 0.08 0.080

LEBEDIEV
T (años) Qd (m3/s)
5 3.106
10 5.092 T=
25 8.921
50 11.136 Q' =
100 14.160
200 17.291
1000 24.579
Pérdidas:
Aportes:
Quebradas 0%
Q diseño = 11.14 m3/s 1.00 %

T VS Q
30
Caudal (m3/s)
25
20
15
10
0
0 1 10
Tiempo de Retorno (
50 AÑOS
11.136 M3/SEG
T VS Q
Lebediev
Nash
Gumbel
Registros
10 100 1000

Ejemplo Calculos Hidrologicos

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Ejemplo Calculos Hidrologicos

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INGENIERIA HIDRAULICA III ING.

JOSE ARBULU RAMOS

CAUDALES MAXIMOS DIARIOS (M³/S)

METODO NASH (MÁXIMO)

2. Cálculo de los parámetros a y b:

3. Cálculo del caudal máximo:

4. Cálculo de las desviaciones estándar y covarianza:

5. Cálculo de caudal de diseño:

peri T T/(T-1) X Qmax ∆Q Qd

50 1.02 -2.06 369.63 61.63236703 431.26

METODO NASH (PROMEDIO)

2. Cálculo de los parámetros a y b:

3. Cálculo del caudal máximo:

4. Cálculo de las desviaciones estándar y covarianza:

5. Cálculo de caudal de diseño:

peri T T/(T-1) X Qmax ∆Q Qd

100 1.01 -2.36 88.54 16.51691443 102.77

METODO NASH (MINIMO)

2. Cálculo de los parámetros a y b:

3. Cálculo del caudal máximo:

4. Cálculo de las desviaciones estándar y covarianza:

5. Cálculo de caudal de diseño:

peri T T/(T-1) X Qmax ∆Q Qd

200 1.01 -2.66 11.15 1.0971704 12.06

METODO GUMBEL (MAXIMO)

1. Cálculo del promedio de caudales Qm:

2. Cálculo de la Desviación Estándar de los caudales Q

4. Obtención de la ecuación del caudal PARA T= 50

7. Cálculo del Interválo de confianza:

7. Cálculo de periodos de retornos:

8. Cálculo del caudal de diseño:

METODO GUMBEL (PROMEDIO)

2005 9.557 91.341

1. Cálculo del promedio de caudales Qm:

2. Cálculo de la Desviación Estándar de los caudales Q

4. Obtención de la ecuación del caudal PARA T= 50

7. Cálculo del Interválo de confianza:

7. Cálculo de periodos de retornos:

8. Cálculo del caudal de diseño:

METODO GUMBEL (MINIMO)

2005 0.1 0.0

1. Cálculo del promedio de caudales Qm:

2. Cálculo de la Desviación Estándar de los caudales

4. Obtención de la ecuación del caudal PARA T= 50

7. Cálculo del Interválo de confianza:

7. Cálculo de periodos de retornos:

8. Cálculo del caudal de diseño:

METODO LEBEDIEV (MAXIMO)

AÑO Q max Q/Qm - 1 (Q/Qm - 1)2 (Q/Qm - 1)3

• Número de años de registro N:

• Caudal Medio Qm:

Escogemos el mayor: =====> Cs= 3.83

Para el período de retorno de 50 años, el valor P es:

Con P (%) y Cv, se obtiene el valor de Er de la figura 6.3

• Cálculo del caudal máximo Qmax :

• Cáculo del intervalo de confianza: Para N = 44 años (N>40 años) se

• Cálculo del caudal de diseño Qd :

T (años) P (%) K Er Qmax (m3/s) Qd (m3/s)

K; Er:Obtenidos de tabla, para T (años).

METODO LEBEDIEV (PROMEDIO)

• Número de años de registro N:

• Caudal Medio Qm:

Escogemos el mayor: =====> Cs= 4.30