AKANKHA ACADEMY

MIR HAFIZUL ISLAM (SUMON)

(8g weÁvb - A 6)
wbtm‡›`‡n A‡b‡Ki Rb¨ imvqb GKwU KwVb Ges fxwZKi welq| wKš‘ GKUz ¸wQ‡q co‡jB GB wel‡q
†ek fvj K‡i wjLv hvq| Aek¨ †mUv Ab¨ mve‡R‡±i †ÿ‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| hvB †nvK, K_v bv evwo‡q Pj PU
K‡i †`‡L †bB wKfv‡e Q›` K‡i c‡o wbf©yjfv‡e ch©vq mviYx g‡b ivLv hvq|
MÖæÖc 1A- He, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr MÖæc O (wbw®Œq avZz) – He, Ne, Ar,
 ‡n wj bv †K iywe mvRv‡e dªv‡Ý | Kr, Xe, Rn
MÖæc 2A- Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra  ‡nwj- bv Avi wµcUb hv‡e igbvq|
 weaev gv‡qi K¨vWvi mšÍvb ev`kvn avZzi mwµqZv wmwiR-
iwng| K> Na> Ca> Mg> Al> Zn> Fe> Sn>
 wewiqvwb †gvMjvB Kveve mwi‡q Pb>H>
evwU‡Z ivL |  ‡K bv †K gM wb‡q Gj †hb wd‡i
MÖæc 3A- B, Al, Ga, In, TI ‡mvbv cv‡e nvq ,
 evsjv‡`k AvIqvwgjxM †Mj BwÛqv
Uy¨‡i| Cu> Hg> Ag> Pt> Au
 Kvcyiæl nvejy AvwR †cUv‡e
MÖæc 4AÑ C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb Avgvq |
 KwjKvZv wmwU‡Z †M‡j †mvbv
cv‡e D¾j avZzÑ Ca, Na, Mg, Ag, Al
 Kuv`‡j kvU© †MwšR m¨v‡Ûj cv‡e  Kvwi- bv gM wb‡q Av‡M Gj|
MÖæc 5A - N, P, As, Sb, Bi big avZz- Pb, Na, Ca, K
 bvB wcÖqv AvR meB wei‡ni  cve bv †Kqv †K|
MÖæc 6A – O, S, Se, Te, Po
 I Gm Gm-B †Z c‡o| D Ÿø‡Ki †gŠjÑ Cu Mn Cr Co Fe Ni Zn
 KvRj gvwm©wWR Kv‡i K‡i †d-bx
MÖæc 7A -(n¨v‡jv‡Rb X) – F, Cl, Br, I, At
hv‡e|
 dvwn‡gi †K¬vbwU eoB BwW- †qU|

¤ ivwkqvb weÁvbx w`wgwÎ †g‡Ûwjd 1869 mv‡j ch©vq mviYx cÖeZ©b K‡ib| ch©vq mviYxi
K‡qKwU †gŠ‡ji bvg, cvigvYweK msL¨v, cvigvYweK fi I †hvRbx wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv t
cvigvY
‡gŠ‡ji Bs‡iwR
weK ‡gŠ‡ji bvg cÖZxK cvigvYweK fi
bvg
msL¨v

1 nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Hydrogen H 1.00794

2 wnwjqvg Helium He 4.0026

3 wjw_qvg Lithium Li 6.941

4 ‡ewiwjqvg Beryllium Be 9.0121

5 ‡evib Boron B 10.811

6 Kve©b Carbon C 12.0107

7 bvB‡Uªv‡Rb Nitrogen N 14.0067

8 Aw·‡Rb Oxygen O 15.9994

9 ‡d¬vwib Fluorine F 18.9984

10 wbqb Neon Ne 20.1797

11 ‡mvwWqvg Sodium (Natrium) Na 22.9897

g¨vM‡bwmqv
12 Magnesium Mg 24.3050
g

A¨vjywgwbqv
13 Aluminum Al 26.9815
g

14 wmwjKb Silicon Si 28.0855

15 dmdivm Phosphorus P 30.9737

16 mvjdvi Sulphur S 32.065

17 ‡K¬vwib Chlorine Cl 35.453

18 AvM©b Argon Ar 39.948

Potassium
19 cUvwkqvg (Kalium)
K 39.0983

20 K¨vjwmqvg Calcium Ca 40.078

21 ¯‹¨vbwWqvg Scandium Sc 44.955912

22 UvB‡Uwbqvg Titanium Ti 47.867

23 ‡fbvwWqvg Vanadium V 50.9415

24 ‡µvwgqvg Chromium Cr 51.9961

25 g¨vsMvwbR Manganese n 54.9380

26 Avqib Iron (Ferrum) Fe 55.845

27 ‡Kvevë Cobalt Co 58.9331

28 wb‡Kj Nickel Ni 58.6934

29 Kcvi Copper (Cuprum) Cu 63.546

30 wRsK Zinc Zn 65.409

33 Av‡m©wbK Arsenic As 74.92160

35 ‡eªvwgb Bromine Br 79.904

38 ֻbwmqvg Strontium Sr 87.62

47 wmjfvi Silver (Argentum) Ag 107.8682

48 K¨vWwgqvg Cadmium Cd 112.411

50 wUb Tin (Stannum) Sn 118.710

 Antimony
51 Gw›Ugwb (Stibium)
Sb 121.760

53 Av‡qvwWb Iodine I 126.904

79 ‡Mvì Gold (Aurum) Au 196.966

Mercury
80 gvK©vix (Hydragyrum)
Hg 200.59

82 ‡jW Lead (Plumbum) Pb 207.2

83 wemgv_ Bismuth Bi 208.980

Gevi SUcU †R‡b †bIqv hvK imvq‡bi wKQz †gŠj I †hŠMg~j‡Ki †hvRbx g‡b ivLvi mnR wKQz
†UKwbK| Avgiv weÁvb wb‡q Kg †ewk mevB fq Kwi| Ggwb‡Z evB‡i †_‡K †`L‡j g‡b nq weÁvb wK
bv Rvwb KwVb, wKš‘ Avmj e¨vcviwU Zv bq| GwU Avm‡j A‡bK gRvi| Avi me‡P‡q gRvi welqwU
n‡jv weÁv‡bi mewKQz gyL¯’ Ki‡Z nq bv| GKUz †UKwbK LvwU‡q covïbv Ki‡j A‡bK fv‡jvwKQz
Kivi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
Gevi Avgiv GKwU Q‡Ki gva¨‡g †gŠ‡ji †hvRbx mg~n g‡b ivL‡ev|
GB Q‡K 1 bs Q‡K hviv Av‡Q mevi †hvRbx GK | Abyiæcfv‡e, 2 bs Q‡Ki mKj †gŠ‡ji †hvRbx 2, 3 bs
Q‡Ki mKj †gŠ‡ji †hvRbx 3, 4 bs Q‡Ki mKj †gŠ‡ji †hvRbx 4, 5 bs Q‡Ki mKj †gŠ‡ji †hvRbx 5 Ges 6
bs Q‡Ki mKj †gŠ‡ji †hvRbx 6| †Kvb †Kvb †gŠ‡ji Avevi GKvwaK †hvRbx i‡q‡Q|
‡hvRbx mviYx t
1 2 3 4 5 6
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Aw·‡Rb (O) ‡evib (B) Kve©b (C) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mvjdvi (S)
(H) (N)
‡d¬vwib (F) mvjdvi (S) bvB‡Uªv‡Rb (N) wmwjKb (Si) dmdivm (P)

‡K¬vwib (Cl) g¨vM‡bwmqvg dmdivm (P) mvjdvi (S)

(Mg)
‡eªvwgb (Br) K¨vjwmqvg (Ca) A¨vjywgwbqvg wUb (Sn)
(Al)
Av‡qvwWb (I) wRsK (Zn) ‡µvwgqvg (Cr) ‡jW (Pb)

‡mvwWqvg Kcvi(Cu)(BK) Avqib(Fe)(BK)

(Na)
cUvwkqvg (K) Avqib (Fe)(Avm)

Kcvi(Cu) wUb (Sn)

(Avm)
wmjfvi (Ag) ‡jW (Pb)

‡ewiqvg (Be)

Avm‡j cov g‡b ivLvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q eo e¨cvi nj Zzwg wKfv‡e g‡b ivL‡e †mUv cÖ_‡g wVK K‡i †bqv|
Avi Gfv‡e Q›` wgwj‡q covUv c‡o wb‡j wKsev QK K‡i wb‡j A‡bK mn‡R g‡b ivLv hvq|

Avey ivqnvb
we.Gm.wm Abvm©, c`v_© weÁvb
miKvix Avwhhyj nK K‡jR, e¸ov