3D 32 D 14 81 B FD 2B D 1

3D 326 6D1 114F F812 2BDDFD 2B 7DDD1C CEE

7 3
D3 326DD11 14F8 812B BDF FD2 2B7 DD 1CE EE3 BC
26 11 4F 12 D D B7 DD 1C E3 BC 098
32 D1 4 81 BD FD 2B D 1C EE B 09 3D
6D 1 F8 2B F 2 7 D E 3 C 8 3
6D 114 4F8 12B DF D2 B7DDD1 1CE E3B BC0 0983 3D3 26D
1 1 D D B C E 9 D 2
D1 14F F81 2BD FD 2B 7DDD1C EE 3B C09 83D 32 6D1 114
1 2 7 3 C 8 6 F
11 4F8 812B BDF FD2 2B7DDD1 1CE EE3 BC0 098 3D3 326DD11 14F8 812B
4F 12 D D B7 D C E3 BC 98 3D 26 1 4F 12 D
4F 812 BD FD 2B7 DD 1C EE3 BC 098 3D 326 D1 14F 812 BD FD
2 E 1
F8 812B BDF FD2 B7DDD1 1CE E3B BC0 0983 3D3 326DD11 4F8 812B BDF FD2 2B7D

77463
12 D D2 B7 D C E3 C 98 D 26 1 4F 12 D D B7 D
81 BD FD B D 1C EE B 09 3D 32 D 14 81 B FD 2B D 1C
2B F 2 7 D E 3 C 8 3 6 11 F8 2 D 2 7 D E
2B DF D2B B7DDD1 1CE E3B BC0 0983 3D3 26DD11 4F8 12B BDF FD2 B7DDD1 1CE E3B
4
DF D2 7D D CE E3 C0 98 D3 26D 11 F8 12B DF D2 B7 D CE E3 C
D2 B7 D 1CE E3 BC 98 3D 26 11 4F 12 D D2 B7 DD 1C E3 BC 098
B7 DD 1C E3 BC 098 3D 326 D1 4F 812 BD FD B7 DD 1C EE BC 09 3D
DD 1C EE BC 09 3D 32 D1 14F 81 BD FD 2B DD 1C EE 3B 09 83D 32
1C EE 3BC 09 83D 32 6D1 14F 81 2BD FD 2B 7DD 1C EE 3BC C09 83D 32 6D1
EE 3B 09 83D 32 6D 14 81 2B FD 2B 7D 1C EE 3B 09 83 32 6D 14

functioning.
3B C0 83 32 6D 114 F81 2B DF 2B 7D D1 E 3B C0 83 D3 6D 114 F8
C0 983 D3 6D 11 F8 2B DF D2 7D D1 CE E3B C0 98 D3 26D 11 F8 12B
98 D3 26 11 4F8 12 D D2 B7 D CE E3 C 98 3D 26 11 4F 12 D

routing in detail.
3D 26 D1 4F 12 BD FD B DD 1C E BC 09 3D 32 D1 4F 81 BD FD
32 D1 14 81 BD FD 2B 7D 1C EE 3B 09 83D 32 6D 14 81 2B FD 2B

Bucket algorithm.
6D 14 F8 2B F 2 7D D1 E 3B C0 83 3 6D 11 F8 2B DF 2 7D
11 F8 12B DF D2 B7D D1 CE E3 C0 98 D3 26D 11 4F8 12B DF D2 B7 D
4F 12 D D B7 D C E3 BC 98 3D 26 1 4F 12 D D B7 DD 1C
81 BD FD 2B D 1C EE B 09 3D 32 D 14 81 B FD 2B D 1C EE

Q.5. (a) Write short note on FTP.

2B F 2B 7D D1 E 3B C0 83 3 6D 11 F8 2B DF 2 7D D1 E 3B
DF D2 7D D CE E3 C0 98 D3 26D 11 4F8 12B DF D2 B7 D CE E3 C
D2 B7 D 1CE E3 BC 98 3D 26 11 4F 12 D D2 B7 DD 1C E3 BC 098
B7 DD 1C E3 BC 098 3D 326 D1 4F 812 BD FD B7 DD 1C EE BC 09 3D
Note: (1) Question 1 is compulsorys

DD 1C EE BC 09 3D 32 D1 14F 81 BD FD 2B DD 1C EE 3B 09 83D 32
1C EE 3BC 09 83D 32 6D1 14F 81 2BD FD 2B 7DD 1C EE 3BC C09 83D 32 6D1

(b) Explain the Go-back-N protocol.

EE 3B 09 83D 32 6D 14 81 2B FD 2B 7D 1C EE 3B 09 83 32 6D 14
3B C0 83 32 6D 114 F81 2B DF 2B 7D D1 E 3B C0 83 D3 6D 114 F8
(3 Hours)

C0 983 D3 6D 11 F8 2B DF D2 7D D1 CE E3B C0 98 D3 26D 11 F8 12B

(d) Differentiate between TCP and UDP

98 D3 26 11 4F8 12 D D2 B7 D CE E3 C 98 3D 26 11 4F 12 D
3D 26 D1 4F 12 BD FD B DD 1C E BC 09 3D 32 D1 4F 81 BD FD
32 D1 14 81 BD FD 2B 7D 1C EE 3B 09 83D 32 6D 14 81 2B FD 2B
6D 14 F8 2B F 2 7D D1 E 3B C0 83 3 6D 11 F8 2B DF 2 7D
11 F8 12B DF D2 B7D D1 CE E3 C0 98 D3 26D 11 4F8 12B DF D2 B7 D
4F 12 D D B7 D C E3 BC 98 3D 26 1 4F 12 D D B7 DD 1C
81 BD FD 2B D 1C EE B 09 3D 32 D 14 81 B FD 2B D 1C EE
(b) Describe in brief the concept of piggybacking.
(3) Assume suitable data wherever necessary

2B F 2B 7D D1 E 3B C0 83 3 6D 11 F8 2B DF 2 7D D1 E 3B

*********
(2) Solve any three questions out of remaining

DF D2 7D D CE E3 C0 98 D3 26D 11 4F8 12B DF D2 B7 D CE E3 C

(b) Discuss different types of guided media in detail.

D2 B7 D 1CE E3 BC 98 3D 26 11 4F 12 D D2 B7 DD 1C E3 BC 098

Q.6. (a) What is a topology? Explain the types of topology.

B7 DD 1C E3 BC 098 3D 326 D1 4F 812 BD FD B7 DD 1C EE BC 09 3D
DD 1C EE BC 09 3D 32 D1 14F 81 BD FD 2B DD 1C EE 3B 09 83D 32
1C EE 3BC 09 83D 32 6D1 14F 81 2BD FD 2B 7DD 1C EE 3BC C09 83D 32 6D1
(c) What is subnetting? What are the default subnet masks?

EE 3B 09 83D 32 6D 14 81 2B FD 2B 7D 1C EE 3B 09 83 32 6D 14
3B C0 83 32 6D 114 F81 2B DF 2B 7D D1 E 3B C0 83 D3 6D 114 F8

EE3BC0983D326D114F812BDFD2B7DD1C
C0 983 D3 6D 11 F8 2B DF D2 7D D1 CE E3B C0 98 D3 26D 11 F8 12B
98 D3 26 11 4F8 12 D D2 B7 D CE E3 C 98 3D 26 11 4F 12 D

cyclic redundancy check (CRC) codeword at the sender site.

3D 26 D1 4F 12 BD FD B DD 1C E BC 09 3D 32 D1 4F 81 BD FD
32 D1 14 81 BD FD 2B 7D 1C EE 3B 09 83D 32 6D 14 81 2B FD 2B
Q.1. (a) Explain the need of layering for communication and networking

6D 14 F8 2B F 2 7D D1 E 3B C0 83 3 6D 11 F8 2B DF 2 7D
Paper / Subject Code: 31903 / Computer Networks

11 F8 12B DF D2 B7D D1 CE E3 C0 98 D3 26D 11 4F8 12B DF D2 B7 D

4F 12 D D B7 D C E3 BC 98 3D 26 1 4F 12 D D B7 DD 1C
81 BD FD 2B D 1C EE B 09 3D 32 D 14 81 B FD 2B D 1C EE
2B F 2B 7D D1 E 3B C0 83 3 6D 11 F8 2B DF 2 7D D1 E 3B
DF D2 7D D CE E3 C0 98 D3 26D 11 4F8 12B DF D2 B7 D CE E3 C
D2 B7 D 1CE E3 BC 98 3D 26 11 4F 12 D D2 B7 DD 1C E3 BC 098
B7 DD 1C E3 BC 098 3D 326 D1 4F 812 BD FD B7 DD 1C EE BC 09 3D
DD 1C EE BC 09 3D 32 D1 14F 81 BD FD 2B DD 1C EE 3B 09 83D 32
Q.2. (a) Explain CSMA protocols. Explain how collisions are handled in CSMA/CD.

(b) Explain the need for DNS (Domain Name System) and describe the protocol

1C EE 3BC 09 83D 32 6D1 14F 81 2BD FD 2B 7DD 1C EE 3BC C09 83D 32 6

EE 3B 09 83D 32 6D 14 81 2B FD 2B 7D 1C EE 3B 09 83 32 6D
3B C0 83 32 6D 114 F81 2B DF 2B 7D D1 E 3B C0 83 D3 6D 1
Q.3. (a) Illustrate TCP three way handshake techniques in TCP connection establishment.

C0 983 D3 6D 11 F8 2B DF D2 7D D1 CE E3B C0 98 D3 26D 11

98 D3 26 11 4F8 12 D D2 B7 D CE E3 C 98 3D 26 11
(b) What is traffic shaping? Explain leaky bucket algorithm and compare it with token

Q.4. (a) Explain the difference between static and dynamic routing. Explain distance vector

3D 26 D1 4F 12 BD FD B DD 1C E BC 09 3D 32 D1 4
(b) Why does data link protocol always put the CRC in a trailer rather than in a header?
Given the data word “1101011011” and the divisor “10011”, show the generation of

32 D1 14 81 BD FD 2B 7D 1C EE 3B 09 83D 32 6D 14
6D 14 F8 2B F 2 7D D1 E 3B C0 83 3 6D 11 F8

(10M)
(10M)
(10M)
(10M)
(10M)
(10M)
(10M)
(10M)
(10M)

11 F8 12B DF D2 B7D D1 CE E3 C0 98 D3 26D 11 4F8

(10 M)
(5M)
(5M)
(5M)
(5M)

4F 12 D D B7 D C E3 BC 98 3D 26 1 4F 1
[Total Marks: 80]

81 BD FD 2B D 1C EE B 09 3D 32 D 14 81
2B F 2B 7D D1 E 3B C0 83 3 6D 11 F8 2
DF D2 7D D CE E3 C0 98 D3 26D 11 4F8 12B
D2 B7 D 1CE E3 BC 98 3D 26 11 4F 12
B7 DD 1C E3 BC 098 3D 326 D1 4F 812 BD
DD 1C EE BC 09 3D 32 D1 14F 81 BD
1C EE 3BC 09 83D 32 6D1 14F 81 2BD F
EE 3B 09 83D 32 6D 14 81 2B FD
C 1 F D