Martinez Orihuela Gerardo Alberto

6211
calculo
 3𝑥 + 2 3𝑥 + 2
න 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2 (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2)
Aplicando fracciones parciales

3𝑥 + 2 𝐴 𝐵 𝐴𝑥 + 2𝐴 + 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐵
= + =
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2)

→A+B=3 -A –B = -3
2A + B = 2 2A +B = 2
A = -1 → B = 4

3𝑥 + 2 −1 4
=න 𝑑𝑥 =න 𝑑𝑥 += න 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2) (𝑥 + 1) (𝑥 + 2)
= -In 𝑥 + 1 + 4In 𝑥 + 1
(𝑥+2)4
= In
𝑥+1
 5 𝑑𝑥
න 2
𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 3
Por la forma que presenta la integral hay que acomodar términos para hacerla por Sustitución Trigonométrica.

5 𝑑𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥
න 2 2 =න 2
3 3 3 3 3
𝑥2 + 2 2 𝑥 + 2 − 2 +3 𝑥+2 +4

3
u=𝑥+2 du = dx

5 𝑑𝑥 5 𝑑𝑢 5 𝑑𝑥
න =න =න 2
3 2
3 3
𝑥+2 +4 𝑢2 + 4 3
𝑢2 + 2
Aplicando es método de Sustitución Trigonometría

𝑐.𝑜. 4 2𝑢 3
tg𝜃 = = 3
= → 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 d𝜃
𝑐.𝑎. 3 2
2

3 3
u= tg𝜃 → 𝑢2 = 𝑡𝑔2 𝜃
2 4

3
5 𝑑𝑢 5 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 d𝜃 5 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃d𝜃
න = න 2 = න
3 3 2 3 2 3
𝑢2 + 𝑡𝑔 𝜃 + 𝑡𝑔2 𝜃 + 1
4 4 4 4

2 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃
Luego 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 1 → = 𝑡𝑔2 𝜃 + 1= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃

5 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃d𝜃 5 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃d𝜃

= න == න
2 3 2 3
𝑡𝑔2 𝜃 + 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃
4 4
10 10
= න 𝑑𝜃 = 𝜃 +𝐶
3 3
 24 2 3 2𝑥
Luego tg𝜃 = = 𝑥+ = + 3
3 3 2 3

2𝑥 + 3
→ 𝜃 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔
3

Luego
10 10 2𝑥+3
𝜃+𝐶 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 +C
3 3 3

24 2 3 2𝑥
Luego tg𝜃 = = 𝑥+ =( + 3)
3 3 2 3

10 10 2𝑥+3
= 𝜃 +c= 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑠 +𝑐
3 3 3