UNIVERSIDAD ALAS PERUANAS

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA Y ARQUITECTURA

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE

INGENIERIA CIVIL

ASIGNATURA : ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

TEMA : ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES

DOCENTE : Mg. Ing. MANUEL CASTILLO ALVARADO

ESTUDIANTE : MISHEL ESTHEFANY COLLANTES HUAMAN

FILIAL : AREQUIPA

SECCION : 01-1

CODIGO : 2012155769

AREQUIPA – PERÚ
TRABAJO ACADEMICO 1

Resolver las siguientes Ecuaciones Diferenciales

2𝑑𝑦
1. + 3𝑥𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 3
+ 𝑥𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2
3 3 2
𝑢(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑓2𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 4𝑥
3 2 𝑑𝑦 3
𝑒 4𝑥 ( + 𝑥𝑦) = 0
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 3𝑥2
(𝑒 4 𝑦) = 0
𝑑𝑥
Integramos con respecto a X
3 2
𝑒 4𝑥 𝑦
=𝐶
3𝑥 2
𝑦 = 𝐶𝑒 − 4

3𝑑𝑦 4𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2. 𝑑𝑥
= 1−2𝑦
1 − 2𝑦
𝑑𝑦 = 4 cos(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
1
∫(1 − 2𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 4 cos(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑦
1
∫ ( − 2) 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑦| − 2𝑦
𝑦
4 sin(𝑥) + 𝐶
Entonces C ES LA CONSTANTE DE INTEGRACION.
log|𝑦| − 2𝑦 = 4 sin(𝑥) + 𝐶
|𝑦| = 𝑒 2𝑦 = 𝑒 4 sin(𝑥)+𝑐
𝑦 = ±𝑒 4 sin(𝑥)+𝑐

4𝑑𝑦
3. 𝑑𝑥
− 5𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑦 5 𝑥+𝑦
= 𝑒
𝑑𝑥 4
5
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥
4
5
𝑦 = − ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4
5
𝑦 = − 4 𝑒𝑥 + 𝐶
4. 5(𝑦𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 − 6(𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 = 0
5(𝑦𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 6(𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥
∫ 5(𝑦𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 6(𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥
5 2 5
𝑦 𝑥 − 𝑦 2 = 3𝑥 + 6𝑥 + 𝐶
2 2
5 2 5
𝑦 𝑥 − 𝑦 2 = 9𝑥 + 𝐶
2 2
5. 6(1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 7(1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥
6 + 6𝑥 2 + 6𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 7 + 7𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
6𝑦 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑦 3 + 6𝑥 2 𝑦 3 = 7𝑥 + 7𝑦 2 + 𝐶
2𝑦 3 (3𝑥 2 − 1) + 6𝑦 2 (1 − 𝑥) + 6𝑦 − 7𝑥 + 𝐶 = 0

6. 8(𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥 − cos 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 9𝑦𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0

8𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 8 cos 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 9𝑦𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
∫ 8𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 8 ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 8𝑦𝑒 𝑥 − 8 ∫ 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

∫ 8 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 8 sin 𝑥

∫ 9𝑦𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 9 ∫ 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 9𝑦𝑒 𝑥 − 9 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦

∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦𝑒 𝑥

8𝑦𝑒 𝑥 − 8 ∫ 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 8 sin 𝑥 + 9𝑦𝑒 𝑥 − 9𝑦𝑒 𝑥 + 9 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0

−8 ∫ 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 8 sin 𝑥 = 0
−8𝑦𝑒 𝑥 − 8 sin 𝑥 = 𝐶

7. 2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0

2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2 ∫(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 3 ∫ 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2 3
𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 = 𝐶
3

8. 3(1 + 𝑥 −2 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 4𝑥 −1 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0

3(1 + 𝑥 −2 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 4𝑥 −1 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
3(1 + 𝑥 −2 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 4𝑥 −1 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3 ∫(1 + 𝑥 −2 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 4 ∫ 𝑥 −1 𝑦𝑑𝑦
𝑦2
3 (𝑥 + ) = 4 ∫ 𝑥 −1 𝑦𝑑𝑦
𝑥
𝑦2
3 (𝑥 + ) = 4𝑦 ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑥

9. 4(𝑥 + 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 5𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0

4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 8𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 5𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0
∫ 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥 2

∫ 8𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 = 8𝑥𝑦 2
5 2
∫ 5𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦
2
5
2𝑥 2 + 8𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 2 = 0
2
21
2𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 2 = 0
2
10. 5(𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 3 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑥 4 𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
5𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 + 10𝑥 3 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑥 4 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0
5
∫ 5𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 5 = 𝑥 5
5
1 5
∫ 10𝑥 3 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 = 10𝑦 2 ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = 10𝑦 2 ( 𝑥 4 ) = 𝑥 4 𝑦 2
4 2
∫ 6𝑥 4 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥 4 ∫ 6𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥 4 (3𝑦 2 ) = 3𝑥 4 𝑦 2
5 4 2
𝑥5 + 𝑥 𝑦 + 3𝑥 4 𝑦 2 = 0
2
11 4 2
𝑥5 + 𝑥 𝑦 =0
2
11. 6(𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 7(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
6𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 7𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 + 21𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0
∫ 6𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 𝑦

∫ 6𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦 2

∫ 7𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = 7𝑥 2 𝑦
21 2 2
∫ 21𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑦
2
21 2 2
3𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦 2 + 7𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑦 =0
2
21 2 2
10𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥 𝑦 =0
2
12. 7(𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + 8(𝑥 2 𝑦 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
7𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 7𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥 + 8𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 + 24𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0
7
∫ 7𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 2
2
∫ 7𝑦 3 𝑑𝑥 = 7𝑥𝑦 3
8
∫ 8𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 2
3
∫ 24𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 8𝑥𝑦 3
7 2 2 8
𝑥 𝑦 + 7𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 8𝑥𝑦 3 = 0
2 3
29 2 2
𝑥 𝑦 + 15𝑥𝑦 3 = 0
6

13. 8𝑦 cos 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 9(𝑦 − sen 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0

8𝑦 cos 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 9𝑦 𝑑𝑦 − 9 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
∫ 8𝑦 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 8𝑦 sin 𝑥
9
∫ 9𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑦 2
2
∫ −9 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = −9 cos 𝑥
9
8𝑦 sin 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 9𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 0
2
14. 2𝑦 −1 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 3(𝑦 −1 − 𝑦 −2 sen 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0
2𝑦 −1 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑦 −1 𝑑𝑦 − 3𝑦 −2 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 0
∫ 2𝑦 −1 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ln|𝑦| cos 𝑥

∫ 3𝑦 −1 𝑑𝑦 = 3 ln|𝑦|

∫ −3𝑦 −2 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 = 3 cos 𝑥 = 0

2 ln|𝑦| cos 𝑥 + 3 ln|𝑦| − 3 cos 𝑥 = 0

4𝑑𝑦 5𝑥𝑦
15. 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥 2 −2𝑦2
𝑑𝑦 5𝑥𝑦
= 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 4(𝑥 − 2𝑦 2 )
2
𝑑𝑦 5𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 4(𝑥 − 2𝑦 2 )
2
1 5𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 4(𝑥 − 2𝑦 2 )
2
5 1
ln|𝑦| = ∫ 𝑑𝑢
4 𝑢
5
ln|𝑦| = ln|𝑢| + 𝐶
4
5
ln|𝑦| = ln|𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 | + 𝐶
4
5 2 −2𝑦 2 |+𝐶
|𝑦| = 𝑒 4 ln|𝑥
2 −2𝑦2 |5.𝑒 𝐶
|𝑦| = 𝑒 ln|𝑥 4
5
|𝑦| = |𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 |4 . 𝑒 𝐶
5
|𝑦| = 𝐶|𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 |4

6𝑑𝑦 7(𝑥 3 +𝑦 3 )
16. 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑥𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦
6𝑥𝑦 2 = 7(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 )
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 7 𝑥 3 𝑦 3
= ( + )
𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 6 𝑥 𝑥
1 𝑑𝑦 7 2 𝑦 3
= (𝑥 + ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 6 𝑥
1 7 𝑦3
∫ 2 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ (𝑥 2 + )𝑑𝑥
𝑦 6 𝑥
1 7 𝑥3 𝑦3
− = ( + )+𝐶
𝑦 6 3 2𝑥
1 7 7 3
= − 𝑥3 − 𝑦 +𝐶
𝑦 18 12𝑥
1
𝑦=
7 3 7 3
− 𝑥 − 𝑦 +𝐶
18 12𝑥
17. 8(𝑦 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 − 9𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0
8𝑦
𝑀(𝑦) = 8 +
√𝑥 + 𝑦 2
2

𝑁(𝑥) = −9
8𝑦
8+ +9𝑥
√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
𝑑𝑥
𝑢 = 𝑒∫ −9𝑥

1 𝑦
− ∫(1+ +𝑥)𝑑𝑥
9 √𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
𝑢=𝑒

𝑦
∫ (1 + + 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 2 + 𝑦2

1 𝑦
− ∫(1+ +𝑥)𝑑𝑥
9 √𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
𝑒 (8 (𝑦 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 9𝑥𝑑𝑦) = 0

∮ = ∫ 8(𝑦 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝜃
= 9𝑥
𝑑𝑦
1 𝑥(1 + 𝑢)
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑢
𝑥 𝑢 + √1 + 𝑢2

18. 3𝑦(ln 𝑥 − ln 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = 5(𝑥 ln 𝑥 − 𝑥 ln 𝑦 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦

1 1
(ln 𝑥 − ln 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 ln 𝑥 − 𝑥 ln 𝑦 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
𝑦 𝑦
1
∫(ln 𝑥 − ln 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥 ln 𝑥 − 𝑥 ln 𝑦 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
𝑦
𝑥(ln 𝑥 − ln 𝑦) = ∫(𝑥 ln 𝑥 − 𝑥 ln 𝑦 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑥(ln 𝑥 − ln 𝑦) = (ln 𝑥 − ln 𝑦) − ln 𝑦 − +𝐶
2 2 2
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑦2
𝑥 ln 𝑥 − 𝑥 ln 𝑦 = ln 𝑥 − ln 𝑦 − +𝐶
2 2 2
𝑦
19. 5(𝑦 + 𝑥 cot 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 − 7𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0
𝑦
𝑀(𝑥, 𝑦) = 5(𝑦 + 𝑥 cot( ⁄𝑥 )) 𝑖 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦) = −7𝑥
5𝑥
𝑀(𝑦) = 5 + 𝑦
sin2( ⁄𝑥 )
𝑁(𝑥) = −7
𝑁(𝑥)−𝑀(𝑦)
𝑑𝑥
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑁
5𝑥
−7−(5+ 𝑦
sin2 ( ⁄𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒∫ −7𝑥
5
2+ 𝑦
sin2( ⁄𝑥)
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒− ∫ 7𝑥
𝑑𝑥
 5
2+ 𝑦
sin2( ⁄𝑥 )
𝑦
𝑒− ∫ 7𝑥
𝑑𝑥
(5(𝑦 + 𝑥 cot( ⁄𝑥 ))𝑑𝑥 − 7𝑥𝑑𝑦) = 0
5 5 5
2+ 𝑦 2+ 2 2+ 𝑦
sin2( ⁄𝑥 ) sin ( 𝑦/𝑥) sin2 ( ⁄𝑥 )
−∫ 𝑑𝑥 −∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑦
5𝑒 7𝑥 𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 5𝑒 7𝑥 𝑥 cot( ⁄𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 − 7𝑒 − ∫ 7𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑥𝑑𝑦 =0
5 5
2+ 𝑦 2+ 𝑦
sin2 ( ⁄𝑥 ) sin2 ( ⁄𝑥 )
−∫ 𝑑𝑥 −∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑦
𝑑 (𝑒 7𝑥 𝑦) − 𝑑(𝑒 7𝑥 𝑥 cot( ⁄𝑥 ) =0

5 5
2+ 2( 2+ 𝑦
sin 𝑦/ 𝑥) sin2 ( ⁄𝑥 )
−∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑦
𝑒 7𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑒− ∫ 7𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑥 cot( ⁄𝑥 ) =0

𝑦
7𝑥𝑑𝑦
20. 𝑑𝑥
= 9(𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 )
1 1 𝑑𝑦 9
. . = (𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑒 −𝑦/𝑥
7 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 7
11 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 = (1 + 2𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
7𝑦
11 𝑦
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫(1 + 2𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
7𝑦
1
ln|𝑦| = 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑦/𝑥 + 𝐶
7
ln|𝑦| = 7𝑥 + 7𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑦/𝑥 + 𝐶
2 −𝑦/𝑥 +𝐶
|𝑦| = 𝑒 7𝑥+7𝑥 𝑒
2 𝑒 −𝑦/𝑥 +𝐶
𝑦 = ±𝑒 7𝑥+7𝑥