Examen de préparation no2

(VERSION 2)
201-SH2-RE Calcul différentiel A-23

Question 1

a. Calculez 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) par le calcul limite pour la fonction suivante : 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2

2(𝑥 + ℎ)2 + 2(𝑥 + ℎ) + 2 − (2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥ℎ + 2ℎ2 + 2𝑥 + 2ℎ + 2 − 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 2
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

4𝑥ℎ + 2ℎ2 + 2ℎ
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

ℎ (4𝑥 + 2ℎ + 2)
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

= lim 4𝑥 + 2ℎ + 2
ℎ→0

= 4𝑥 + 2

b. Trouvez la pente et conséquemment, l’équation de la droite tangente au point (0,2) illustrée

ci-dessous.
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏

𝑎 = 𝑓 ′ (0) = 2

2=2∙0+𝑏

𝑏=2

𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 2

Examen de préparation no2 version 2 Département de mathématiques

Question 2

Calculez la dérivée des fonctions ci-dessous.

a.
1 −1
𝑓(𝑥) = 7𝑥 4 + 𝑥
3

𝑑 𝑑 1 −1
𝑓 ′(𝑥) = (7𝑥 4 ) + [ 𝑥 ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑 4 1 𝑑
=7 (𝑥 ) + [ 𝑥 −1 ]
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
1 −2
= 28𝑥 3 + − 𝑥
3

b.
𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 1

𝑑𝑦 𝑑
= (6𝑥 + 1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

=6

c.
𝑓(𝑥) = −6 + 2

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0

d.

𝑢 = cos(𝑥 0.2 )

𝑑
[cos(𝑥 0.2 )]
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 0.2
= − sin(𝑥 0.2 ) (𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥

= − sin(𝑥 0.2 ) 0.2𝑥 −0.8

Examen 2 2
 e.

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 3∙4

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0

f.

𝑦 = √√𝑥 + 𝑥 4

1/2
𝑑 1
(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 )
𝑑𝑥
−1/2
1 1 𝑑 1
= (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 ) (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 )
2 𝑑𝑥
−1/2
1 1 1
= (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 ) [ 𝑥 −1/2 + 4𝑥 3 ]
2 2

g.
𝑦 = sin(5𝑥) + 𝜋 𝑥 −0.3

𝑑
(sin(5𝑥) + 𝜋 𝑥 −0.3 )
𝑑𝑥

𝑑
= cos(5𝑥) (5𝑥) + 𝜋 ∙ (−0.3)𝑥 −1.3
𝑑𝑥

= cos(5𝑥) 5 − 𝜋 0.3 𝑥 −1.3

h.
1 41
𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑥 − 2𝑥]
5
𝑑 1 41
( [𝑥 − 2𝑥])
𝑑𝑥 5

1 𝑑 41
= (𝑥 − 2𝑥)
5 𝑑𝑥
1
= (41𝑥 40 − 2)
5

Examen 2 3
 i.
𝑓(𝑥) = tan(𝑥) − log 2 (2𝑥)

1 𝑑
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sec 2 (𝑥) − (2𝑥)
2𝑥 ln(2) 𝑑𝑥

2
= sec 2 (𝑥) −
2𝑥 ln(2)

j.
𝑢 = √𝑒 3𝑥 + 5

𝑑 1
[𝑒 3𝑥 + 5]2
𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝑑
= [𝑒 3𝑥 + 5]−2 [𝑒 3𝑥 + 5]
2 𝑑𝑥

1 1 𝑑
= [𝑒 3𝑥 + 5]−2 𝑒 3𝑥 (3𝑥)
2 𝑑𝑥
1 1
= [𝑒 3𝑥 + 5]−2 𝑒 3𝑥 3
2

k.
9
𝑓(𝑥) = [sin(cos(sin(√𝑥)))]

𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
8 1 −1/2
= 9[sin(cos(sin(√𝑥)))] cos(cos(sin(√𝑥))) (− sin(sin(√𝑥)) cos(√𝑥) 𝑥 )
2

Examen 2 4
 l.
𝑓(𝑥) = cos(25) + 4𝑥

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0 + 4

=4

m.
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 arctan(𝑥)

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1 − [2𝑥 arctan(𝑥) + 𝑥 2 ]
𝑥2 +1

n.
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 √𝑥 + 5𝑥 ∙ (2𝑥)1/4

𝑑 √𝑥
(𝑒 + 5𝑥 ∙ (2𝑥)1/4 )
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 1 𝑑 1 𝑑
= 𝑒 √𝑥 (𝑥 2 ) + [ (5𝑥 )(2𝑥)4 + 5𝑥 [(2𝑥)1/4 ] ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 −1 1 1
= 𝑒 √𝑥 𝑥 2 + [5𝑥 ln(5) (2𝑥)4 + 5𝑥 (2𝑥)−3/4 ∙ 2] ]
2 4

Examen 2 5
 o.
𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 4 + 2) ∙ sin6 (𝑥)

𝑑
[(𝑥 4 + 2) ∙ sin6 (𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 4 𝑑
= [𝑥 + 2] sin6 (𝑥) + (𝑥 4 + 2) sin6 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑
= 4𝑥 3 sin6 (𝑥) + (𝑥 4 + 2) 6 sin5 (𝑥) sin(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

= 4𝑥 3 sin6(𝑥) + (𝑥 4 + 2) 6 sin5(𝑥) cos(𝑥)

p.
5
𝑦 = sin(2𝑥 ) 3[sin(4𝑥−1)]

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 5 𝑑 [sin(4𝑥−1)]5
= [sin(2𝑥 )] 3[sin(4𝑥−1)] + sin(2𝑥 ) [3 ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5 5
= cos(2𝑥 ) ln(2) 2𝑥 3[sin(4𝑥−1)] + sin(2𝑥 ) 3[sin(4𝑥−1)] ln(3) 5[sin(4𝑥 − 1)]4 cos(4𝑥 − 1) 4

q.
ln[ sin(2𝑥) cos(𝑥 2 ) ]
𝑦=
𝑒 3𝑥

𝑑𝑦 ln[ sin(2𝑥) cos(𝑥 2 )] ′ 𝑒 3𝑥 − ln[ sin(2𝑥) cos(𝑥 2 ) ] [𝑒 3𝑥 ] ′

=
𝑑𝑥 [𝑒 3𝑥 ]2

1
[sin(2𝑥)′ cos(𝑥 2 ) + sin(2𝑥) cos(𝑥 2 )′] 𝑒 3𝑥 − ln[ sin(2𝑥) cos(𝑥 2 ) ] 𝑒 3𝑥 3
sin(2𝑥) cos(𝑥 2 )
=
[𝑒 3𝑥 ]2

1
[2 cos(2𝑥) cos(𝑥 2 ) − sin(2𝑥) sin(𝑥 2 )2𝑥] 𝑒 3𝑥 − ln[ sin(2𝑥) cos(𝑥 2 ) ] 𝑒 3𝑥 3
sin(2𝑥) cos(𝑥 2 )
=
[𝑒 3𝑥 ]2

Examen 2 6
 r.
5
𝑥 3 +2𝑥
𝑦= [2 6 sin( ln[𝑥 − 4] )]

3 +2𝑥 5
𝑑 𝑥 6
[2 sin( ln[𝑥 − 4] )]
𝑑𝑥

4
𝑥 3 +2𝑥 𝑥 3 +2𝑥
𝑑
= 5 [2 6 sin( ln[𝑥 − 4] )] (2 6 sin( ln[𝑥 − 4] ))
𝑑𝑥

4
𝑥 3 +2𝑥 3 +2𝑥 𝑥 3 +2𝑥
𝑑 𝑥 𝑑
= 5 [2 6 sin( ln[𝑥 − 4] )] ( [2 6 ] sin( ln[𝑥 − 4] ) + 2 6 sin(ln(𝑥 − 4)) )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

4
𝑥 3 +2𝑥 𝑥 3 +2𝑥 𝑥 3 +2𝑥
1 1
= 5 [2 6 sin( ln[𝑥 − 4] )] (2 6 ln(2) (3𝑥 2 + 2) sin( ln[𝑥 − 4] ) + 2 6 cos(ln(𝑥 − 4)) )
6 𝑥−4

s.
𝑦 = sin(𝑥 2 + 𝑥) 3𝑥 tan(4𝑥)

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 𝑑
= [sin(𝑥 2 + 𝑥) 3𝑥 ] tan(4𝑥) + [sin(𝑥 2 + 𝑥) 3𝑥 ] tan(4𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= [cos(𝑥 2 + 𝑥) [2𝑥 + 1] 3𝑥 + sin(𝑥 2 + 𝑥) ln(3)3𝑥 ] tan(4𝑥) + sin(𝑥 2 + 𝑥) 3𝑥 sec 2 (4𝑥) 4

Examen 2 7
Examen 2 8