1

: -1
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………….

: -2
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………….

: 1-2
.(1 : ! "# $%&)
: ( 2-2
……………………………………………………………………………………
.(3 ! "# $%&) : * 3-2

: ( 4-2
………………………………………………………………………………….
.(4 ! "# $%&) : * 5-2

: - . -3
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………….

:/01 2& 3# 42 5 1-3

…………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………… •
……………………………………………………………… •

.(5 ! "# $%&) :3# 42 56 1 2& * 2-3

:/01 2& 7 4 3-3

…………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………. •
………………………………………………………………. •
.(5 ! "# $%&) :/01 2& 7 4 * 4-3
 1

: -1
(........ E9 A F)89 : 2 ;& 8 :5 <= > ? 0@ 80 42 AB1 4 *2 C D0@
.(.......... % H A ) 1 2& GH I J& K L D% 80 42

: -2
A 9E #K < H@% @- 8M M& N > H N 89 ;#0 80 8
. O%

: 1-2
.(1 : ! "# $%&)
: ( 2-2
. U 6.67 > 1.7 *2 / 9 #K < H@% P 0 Q K A #K < *2 R 2 #
.(3 ! "# $%&) : * 3-2

: ( 4-2
. U 1.7> 0.02 *2 / 9 #K < H@% P 0 Q K A #K < *2 R 2 #
.(4 ! "# $%&) : * 5-2

: - . -3
9W 4 #< & /4< *< A8M M& N > H N 89 ;#0 6 80 8
: O% - . *2 A 1 XW H@4K
.Z .......... /01 2& 3# 4. A/01 2& Y% A/01 2& 7 4 A/01 2& 3# 42# 5

:/01 2& 3# 42 5 1-3

:* 0 - 2 > (3# 42 5 @N&) [ @N#H BO42 *2 3# 42# 5 B0
.[ @N#H _ < O K (AL2O3) * 2 5 •
.8_ K < ? 0 K 89 3# 42 5 •

.(5 ! "# $%&) :3# 42 56 1 2& * 2-3

:/01 2& 7 4 3-3

:* 0 - 2 > (Cu Fe Se) 0 HN ` 2 J ?<= > 1 #0 7 4 BO42 *2 7 4 B0
. 9& 89 f <%< O g h * ; 0@ H 7 4 •
.8_ K < ? 0 K 89 7 4 •
.(5 ! "# $%&) :/01 2& 7 4 * 4-3
2

K . g @ @<
BO42

C# 0

( iO0

i
8

B i + _F 4 + BO4

l 5 f %m n
# HNjJ 9

8% o f %m n
*f2 9
MK 9 > l#
8_ K N 9
3
...................... • ................................................... :EN
...................... • ...................................................:GJL EN GJL 100
................................................... :100 "# $ !
......................... • .............................................:EN GJS
......................... • ................................................... :350
......................... •
EN GJS 350-22 !
.................................................... : 22
% &
........................................:EN GJMW
........................... • ................................................... :360 EN GJMW 300-6 ' "( )
....................................................... :6
* (+
.........................................:EN GJMB
........................... • ................................................... :500 EN GJMB 500-5 )
....................................................... :5 , + ' "(
3
.K & L M& • .> ( $ + > ?@A :EN
.K NND • . "# $ ! :GJL EN GJL 100
. 2I /B C $ DEFG F, > " :100 "# $ !
.O( E M • .% & ! :EN GJS
.K , ' ( F+ • .$ DEFG F > " :350
.K ! $ •
EN GJS 350-22 !
.$ DEF (> >JDF : 22
% &
.* (+ ' "( ) :EN GJMW
.KPQ M& • .$ DEFG F, > " :360 EN GJMW 300-6 ' "( )
.$ DEF (> >JDF :6
* (+
., + ' "( ) :EN GJMB
.KPQ K P • .$ DEFG F, > " :500 EN GJMB 500-5 )
.$ DEF (> >JDF :5 , + ' "(
 4
……………………………………………
……………………………………………
……………………………………………
………………………
……………………………………………
……………………………………………
……………………………………………
………………………
……………………………………………………
……………………….... …………………
……………………………………………………
……………………………………………………
……………………………………………………
……………………………………………………
……………………………………………………
………….
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
................................................................................
:l 0Mp o2& 20 Mn Cr 5
........................................ : 16MnCr5 – 20MnCr5
.......................................... :42CrMo4 – 20NiCr6
......................................................... : 45SiCrMo6
........................................................ : 30CrNiMo8

X 6 Cr Ni 18 – 9 :l o2
……………………………………………….. : X
……………………………………………….. : 6
................................................................... : Cr-Ni
................................................................... : 18 – 9
: o2&
A .............................................: X8Cr13, X8Cr17
X6CrNi18-9, X6CrNi18-10, X5CrNiMo17-11
X 6 Cr Ni 18-9
................................................................................
4
S : S 235 :
2
S185 : " # . / : ( Re ) S :( " /0'#
$% &'" ( ) . S235 , S275 , S355
*"+ ,- .
E : E335 : l o2
E295 : " # . 2
/ : ( Re )
( " /0'#
. 1 *"+ 23 " . E360 , E335 E: 4 4
( C) #K < H@% ; @ K qH0 C 2 : C30 : l o2
. ( #K < *2 % 0,3 30 ) 100 89 K E2
: l 0Mt o2& C:5 6 /0'#
. ` 2 N A u .: f 2 : C22 – C25
vp:& A O 2 8w K : C30 – C35-C40- C45 ( . /0' + )
. f O
.?Nx0 2 !2 qLy :C55 – C60

20 Mn Cr 5 :l o2
.100 89 K E2 #K < H@% : 20
8n4 0K 9 Wm : 4 Nn#2f : Cr Mn
. 4 H@% @- 7 & 3 /0'#
.8 n 40 0 @- 9 Wm : 4 H@% : 5
:?iM5 89 ?o 2 # N ?2 2 89 K E2 @4 z{ % )3 '
Cr-Co-Mn-Si-Ni-W : H@4 K 4 : 89 K E2 H@% .%5> 4
Al-Be-Cu-Mo-Nb-Pb- : 10
To-Ti-V-Zn
Ce-N-P-S : 100
B : 1000
:l 0Mp o2& 20 Mn Cr 5
.` <K ` 1 - 2 A ` 44@2 : 16MnCr5 – 20MnCr5
.N ?!4 : 4 :42CrMo4 – 20NiCr6
.|K #4 vp:& : 45SiCrMo6
.u & : 30CrNiMo8

X 6 Cr Ni 18 – 9 :l o2
.C ;~#y K g 0 /~%& GW# 2f : X 7 8 /0'#
. 100 89 K E2 #K < H@% : 6
. H@% @- 0K 9 Wm : 4 N n#2f : Cr-Ni
% )3 '
. H @- •DK y i2 9 Wm : 4 @% : 18 – 9 .%5< 4
: o2&
A * N <@ q4:: X8Cr13, X8Cr17
X6CrNi18-9, X6CrNi18-10, X5CrNiMo17-11
X 6 Cr Ni 18-9
. _ {. # 2# ? 0@
 5
...................................................................................... :7 4
.................................................................................................................................
............................... -
................................ -
.............................. -
.............................. -
.............................. -
............................... -
............................... -
............................... -
................................ -
..................................
............................... -
............................... -
3# 4 ‚ H@4 K *
:3# 42# 5 -1
EN AW1050
.......................................... /012') +*,-.*'()
.................................. : Al EN AW1050[Al 99.5]
EN AW 5086
..........................................
CORROYÉ 34567') +*,-.*'()
................................... : Al
EN AW5086 [Al Mg4]
................................. : Mg
.................................... : 4
EN AW 5086
.......................................... MOULÉ 8*9:7') +*,-.*'()
................................... : Al EN AB21 000 [Al Cu 4 Mg Ti]
.................................... : 4
................................... : Ti
:7 4 - 2
........................... CR004A /012') ;1<-')
.................................... : R
CR004A[Cu-ETP]
.................................. : Cu
......................... :CW435K
....................................:Cu 34567') ;1<-')
.................................... :Sn CW435K[Cu Sn 8]
..................................... : 8
.......................... : CC750S
................................... :Cu
8*9:7') ;1<-')
..........................................
CC750S[Cu Zn 33 Pb 2]
..........................................
 5

_ N n#2f ? ™ * 0K uf E 4 qH0 8 yf * 0 :7 4 3# 42# ‚ H@4 K *

.I J5 : 4 @% 7 4 & 3# %# 5 H@% A : 4
:3# 42# 5 -1
EN AW1050
. _K N 42 ` & - 89 3# 4 ‚ 8 yf * /012') +*,-.*'()
. L - %99.5 v 89 : 3# 42# & : Al EN AW1050[Al 99.5]

EN AW 5086
š L 3# 4 ‚ 8 yf *
.u - CORROYÉ 34567') +*,-.*'()
3# 42# & : Al
.; K 8< % < 2 l O2 - EN AW5086 [Al Mg4]
3# 4.2 : Mg
.3# 4. *2 % 4 : 4

EN AW 5086
. # Au - ›#H@ 3# 4 ‚ 8 yf * MOULÉ 8*9:7') +*,-.*'()
. L - 3# 42# & : Al EN AB21 000 [Al Cu 4 Mg Ti]
.3# 4. *2 % 4 : 4
. 0 0 : Ti
:7 4 - 2

. _ K N ›pM& - 7 4 8 yf * CR004 /012') ;1<-')

.8_ K N ( i - >i 2 3 J : R
CR004A[Cu-ETP]
7 % : Cu

% H 8 yf * :CW435K
› <0-p 2 !2 #2 - 7 % :Cu 34567') ;1<-')
. w 5 B #D ?o2 y :Sn CW435K[Cu Sn 8]
! *2 % 8 : 8

i 8 yf * : CC750S
7 % :Cu
. H #!2 qLy - 8*9:7') ;1<-')
Y% *2 % 33
. 2 Y%<2- CC750S[Cu Zn 33 Pb 2]
j : *2 % 2