[kksjBk ds lO; lkph & MkW- ch- ,u- vksgnkj

laKk ¼lbaxk½
CLASS – 05

laKk & lHkh rjg ds ukeksa dks laKk dgrs gSA

uksV %& laKk cuk gS laKku ls] laKk dk eryc gS & psruk

➢tc rd ge fdlh oLrq ds ckjs esa ugha tkurs gS rc rd oks loZuke

ds Lrj ij jgrk gSA

➢loZuke eryc & lcks dk uke gSA

tSls %& bZ dh gdsA

Å dh gbA

➢“kq:vkrh rkSj ij og loZuke jgrk gS tc ge ml pht ds ckjs esa

tkudkjh izkIr dj ysrs gS] rc ge mldk uke j[krs gSA
 ❖ laKk ds eq[; :i ls 5 Hksn gS %&

1- tkfrokpd laKk ¼tkbrokpd lbaxk½

2- O;fDrokpd laKk ¼csxbrokpd lbaxk½
3- lewgokpd laKk ¼xksaBokpd lbaxk½
4- nzO;okpd laKk@oLrqokpd ¼clqrokpd lbaxk½
5- Hkkookpd laKk ¼Hkkcokpd lbaxk½

uksV %& English Grammar ds vuqlkj 3 Hksn gSA

1- tkfrokpd laKk ¼tkbrokpd lbaxk½ & fdlh oLrq ;k izk.kh dh

lEiw.kZ tkfr dk cks/k djkus okys tkfrokpd laKk dgs tkrs gSA

iVrbj@mnkgj.k %& euq’;] ?kj] unh] igkM+ vkfnA

❖ tkfrokpd laKk ds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr “kkfey gksrs gS&

➢i”kq&i{kh] dhV&iraxksa ds uke & xk;] ?kksM+k] [kVey] ?kksM+k

➢Qy] lfCt] vkSj Qwy ds uke & vke] tkequ] fHkaMh] xsank
 ➢iguus] vks<+us] fcNkus vkfn ds uke & deht] iSaV] /kksrh] rksjkd]
rfd;k] xguk] cjuh] isNmfj

➢?kjsyw ltkoV dh lkexzh & vkyekjh] dqlhZ] Vscy] ia[kk

➢lokfj;ksa ds uke & jsy] eksVj] lkbfdy vkfn

➢lacaf/k;ksa ds uke & cgu] HkkbZ] lkl] tsB vkfn

➢O;olkf;dk] inksa ,oa inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds uke & nthZ] /kksch] ea=h

ch-Mh-vk] jkT;iky vkfn

2- O;fDrokpd laKk ¼csxbrokpd lbaxk½ & ftl laKk ls fdlh ,d

oLrq ;k O;fDr dk cks/k gks] mls O;fDrokpd laKk dgrs gSA

mnkgj.k %& Jhfuokl ikuqjh] ,- ds- >k] jkaph] fgeky;] xaxk vkfnA
❖ O;fDrokpd laKk esa fuEufyf[kr uke lekfo’V fd, tk ldrs
gS &

➢O;fDr;ksa ds uke & Jhfuokl ikuqjh] ,- ds- >k vkfnA

➢ufn;ksa ds uke & nkeksnj] cjkdj] xaxk vkfnA

➢>hyksa@MSe ds uke & rsuq MSe] fryS;k MSe vkfnA

➢xkaoks ds uke & dksBkj] psVj] xksyk] vkSjeka>h] dlekj]

ckyhMhg vkfnA

➢“kgjksa ds uke & jkaph] VkVk] /kuckn vkfnA

➢leqnzksa ds uke & fgUn egklkxj] vjc lkxj vkfnA

➢igkM+ksa ds uke & yqxq] Mksackjh] ikjlukFk vkfnA

➢lM+dksa ds uke & xzSaM+ Vªd jksM+] NH – 33 vkfnA

➢egkns”kksa ds uke & ,f”k;k] ;wjksi] vkLVªsfy;k vkfnA

➢ns”kks ds uke & Hkkjr] phu] tkiku vkfnA

 ➢jkT;ksa ds uke & >kj[k.M] mM+hlk vkfnA

➢iqLrdksa ds uke & jkepfj=ekul] lwj lkxj vkfnA

➢ioZ&R;ksgkjksa ds uke & dje] lksgjkbZ ljgqy ftfr;k vkfnA

➢xzgks] u{k=ksa ds uke & jksfg.k@jksgbu] iqL;@iq[k] “kfu xzg]

“kqØ xzg vkfnA

➢eghuksa ds uke & pbr] cblk[k] tsB] tuojh] Qjojh vkfnA

➢fnuksa ds uke & lkseokj] eaxyokj vkfnA

uksV %&
➢tkfrokpd dh rqyuk esa O;fDrokpd dk nk;jk cgqr NksVk gksrk gSA

➢tkfrokpd dgus ls mldh iwjh tkfr dk cks/k gksrk gS] ysfdu

O;fDrokpd dgus ij fdlh ,d O;fDr dk cks/k gksrks gSA

tSls %&
^yM+dk* “kCn ges iwjs ^yM+dk tkfr* dk cks/k djkrk gS] ysfdu yM+ds dk
uke vxj ^jke* gks] rks ^jke* uke ges fdlh ,d ^O;fDr fo”ks’k *ds uke
dk cks/k djkrk gSA

• vxj ge ^ys[kd* dgrs gS rks ;s tkfrokpd laKk gS] ysfdu vxj

ge ys[kd dk uke & ^Jhfuokl ikuqjh* dgsaxs rks ;s O;fDrokpd
laKk gSA

• ftl izdkj vxj ge ^ns”k* dgsaxs rks ;s tkfrokpd laKk gS ysfdu

vxj ge ^Hkkjr* dgsaxs rks ;s O;fDrokpd laKk gSA

• mlh izdkj vxj ge ^igkM+* dgsaxs rks ;s tkfrokpd laKk gS] ysfdu
vxj ^ikjlukFk* dgsaxs rks ;s O;fDrokpd laKk gSA

3- lewgokpd laKk ¼xksaBokpd lbaxk½ & ftl laKk ls oLrq vFkok

O;fDr ds lewg dk cks/k gks] mls lewg okpd laKk dgrs gSA

mnkgj.k %&
➢oLrqvksa dk lewg & xqPNk] dqat] ?kkSn
➢O;fDr;ksa dk lewg & isfB;k ¼cktkj½] xksB] HkhM+] lsuk] lHkk]
ny] fxjksg] esyk] trjk]
4- nzO;okpd laKk @ oLrqokpd ¼clqrokpd lbaxk½ & oSlh oLrq,a] ftUgsa
ukik] rkSyk tk ldrk gS] bl laKk ds varxZr vkrs gSA
mnkgj.k %& lksuk] pkanh] ydM+h] ihry] ?kh] rsy] ikuh] yksgk] rkack] phuh]
pkoy] vkfn

5- Hkkookpd laKk ¼Hkkcokpd lbaxk½ & ftu “kCnksa ls fdlh izk.kh ;k

inkFkZ ds xq.k] Hkko vkSj LoHkko ds voLFkk dk cks/k gksrk gS ;k ftls ge
ns[k ;k Nw ugha ldrs ysfdu eglwl dj ldrs gS] mUgsa Hkkookpd laKk
dgrs gSA

mnkgj.k %& cq<kik@cq<kjh] fxnjkyh] eqj[kkfy@eqj[kb] iafMrb@ikaMsfxfj

❖ Hkkookpd laKk cukus ds fu;e %&

1- tkfrokpd laKk ls &

• cq<+k & cq<+kfj
• fxnj & fxnjkyh
• iafMr & iafMrb@ikaMsfxfj
• ekuql & ekuqlkyh@euqlb
• ckHku & caaHkub@caHkumfr

2- loZuke ls &
 • vkiu & viumfr

3- fØ;k ls &
• dkVsd & dVkbZ
• Nkisd & Nki
• Ukisd & uki
• ns[ksd & ns[kmfr
• cuosd & cumfr

4- fo”ks’k.k ls &
• xjhc & xjhch
• chekj & chekjh
• vPNk & vPNkbZ
• xje & xjeh

5- fØ;k fo”ks’k.k &

• QV&QV ¾ QVQfn;k
• gM+&cM+ & gM+cfM;k
• dp & dp ¾dpdfp;k

6- vO;; ls &
 • Lkckl & lkcklh
• Okg&okg ¾ okgokgh

1- O;fDrokpd laKk ls tkfrokpd laKk &

➢ ikuqjh th [kksjBk lkfgR; ds ckYehdh gdb@ykxFkA

uksV %&
• ckYehdh ,d uke ;kfu O;fDrokpd gS ysfdu ckYehdh]
fo}kuksa@dfo;ksa ds leqnk; fo”ks’k dk ,d cks/kd gSA

➢nkeqnj >kj[kaMsd xaxk gdbA

uksV %&
• xaxk O;fDrokpd gS ysfdu ;gka xaxk ,d ifo= ufn dk cks/kd
gSA

• ftl izdkj xaxk cM+s O;kid :i esa ifo= vkSj /kkfeZd :i ls

egÙoiw.k ekuh tkrh gS] mlh izdkj nkeqnj >kj[k.M esa Hkh
ifo= vkSj /kkfeZd :i ls egÙoiw.k ekuh tkrh gSA
iz”u %& ljlks rsy dkSu laKk gS\
d- tkfrokpd laKk
[k- O;fDrokpd laKk
x- nzO;okpd laKk
?k- [k vkSj x nksuksa
mÙkj % ?k- - [k vkSj x nksuksa

iz”u %& ljlksa rsy dkSu laKk gS\

d- Hkkookpd laKk
[k- nzO;okpd laKk
x- tkfrokpd laKk
?k- lewgokpd laKk
mÙkj % [k- nzO;okpd laKk