Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
*#"
$3*#$ *.%,8$3*#$
/%#$#'
*E *"
*.'
%##$
/'&
$3*#$ *.%,8$3*#$ "
#$(./*#"
$3*#
/%#$#'
*E *"
*.'
%##$ #*,%.$3*#$ $
*.%,8$3*#$
*#"$3*#$
/%#$#'
*,*( *.%,8$3*#$ "
#$(./*#"$3*#
$/'&$3*#$
8%##$+'%("$. @ $#,'$& $
@ $#,'$&9
@%(:%(%#$& ,'
%#"$. .//A @ $#,' $&
9
,'
%#"$. .//A
+$(2$&%.A ,'%#"
$. .//A
%.,*#"
%;$3*#$. /*#"
<"'
&%. *)'
5$.
/%#$#'
*,*( %2('-(,*( *#"
$3*#$
C 8%##$+'
%(" $. "#$,,'-($('+$& *.%,8$3*#$
/'&
$3*#$
+$(2$& %. @&*+<. )#%,2%("%9
+2& $. *,$4$&&
*.A #$,"*#3% $##$."
#%
<12'($. $."
'&&
$3*#$. $,*/&
$4&
%. $ "
#$,"
*#
*,$+'-(
#$,"*#3% $##$."
#% *$:#0
,*&
$ $3$/"$3*
/%#$#'
* . ,*(*.'
( *(" #$,,'
-( #$,"*#$2"*,$#:$3*#*$:#0,*&$ $3$/"
$3*
+%3' *. $('+$& $4&% 3% 3%.%+4*.12%
$2!'&'
$#%. @+2&$. ,$4$&&*.A $+'
-("
*3* "
%##%(*,*(:#?$
*.%,8$3*#$C #$(./*#"
$3*#$
#$,"
*#3% 3%.%+4*.12%
$(2$&,*(
E 8%##$+'
%("
$. $2!'
&'$#%. $&
$ ,$#:$3*#$
$&
$ ,$#:$3*#$
$&$ ,$#:$3*#$
/%#$#'*. ,*( #$,"*#3% 3%.%+4*.12% ,*(:#?$
8%##$+'%("$. 2!' &'$#%. #?$ $,*/& $4&
% $&/#*/'
*,$+'-(3%
"
#$(./*#" %
$+' -(3% "
#$(./*#"%
"#*. +%3'
*. @ %##*,$##'
&C $#,*A
+*(" *($3*
+$(2$&9.%:2'3*3% ."
'&&
$3*#$ *"
#'"
2#$3*#$
12%+$ *"#$"$+'%("
*
G
*."%. .$&
$#'
$&%. $&"*. @,*+?(%("*3*. &*. /$0
.%. 3%.$##*&&
$3*.A*+$(*3% *4#$
+273')','&3% %(,*("#$#
*#"$. 3% ,'
%#"$ 3'+%(.'-(73%(.'3$33% ,*#" $9%(12% ,*+/%(.$ ,*(."#2'#60$. 7
,$#:$3%#*.93'.+'(27%(3*&$. 3'."$(,'$. 3% 3%.%+4*.12% @7,*(%&&*&*. +$7*#%. ,*."%.
3% .$,$A7.% #%32,% &$ #%/%#,2.'-(3% &*. ,*."%. )'
5*. /*#%&2.*3% +$12'($#'$ /%.$3$ %(
,$#:$3%#*@3%.#$+$3*#$.9"#*(;$3*#$. *$."' &&
$3*#$.A
*#"$. $ 8%,8*.%:2'3$. 3% #%/*4&$,'-(*#%:%(%#$,'-(6%:%"$"'6$9%(12% (*
%!'."
%(/#*4&%+$. 3%4'3*. $ 3$B*. .*4#% &$ +$.$ #%+$(%("% *%&#%:%(%#$3*
) /
% "#$"$ 3%&.'."%+$ 3% $/#*6%,8$+'%("*%(12% &$ +$3%#$ .% %!"#$% 3% &*. +*("%.
.'( +<. /#%/$#$,'-( 12% .2 3%.#$+$3* 7 3%./2("% . 2( .'."%+$ #%&$" '6$+%("%
%,*(-+',* %( */%#$,'*(%. +$(2$&%.9/2%.9$2(12% %&3%.#$+$3* %. & $ */%#$,'-( +<.
,*."*.$9.% %6'"$(%&" #*(;$3*7$/' &$3*+$(2$&%.
((2%."#*/$0.9%&+%3'*3% ,*#" $ +<. 2.2$&/$#$ %."% .'." %+$ %. +$(2$&@,*(
+*"*.'%##$A97&*. +%3'*. 3% .$,$ /2%3%(.%#&*. +'.+*. 12% %(%&.'."%+$ 3% <#4*&%.
,*+/&%"*.>& *. $('+$&%. 3% "'
#*79.*4#% "*3*9&*. "#$,"*#%. 3% $##$."#% ,*(,$4&% $+4'=(
%. /*.'4&
% %&%+/&%*3% &*. ,$4&%. $=#%*. 3% 3%.%+4*.12% $. /*.'4' &'3$3%. +<.
,*+2(%. .*(&$. 12% .% #%)&%5$(%(& $ $4&$
/%* %.%+4*.12%
$#:$ M #$(./*#"%
%.#$+% 73%./2("% K '+/'%;$ 3% #%.'32*.L
%.,*#"%;$3*@ A
%.,*#"%;$3*@&A #*(;$3*
&$.')',$,'-(
#$,"*#3% $##$."#%
$(2$&,*(+*"*.'%##$ $+'-(3% "#$(./*#"%
K $(2$&/*#12%+$L
$4&%. $=#%*.
*#"$3*#$ $/'&$3*#$ #$,,'-($('+$&
E /#*,%.$3*#$ 2"*,$#:$3*#
*.%,8$3*#$ @/'%. /%12%B*.A
."'&&$3*9 * #'"2#$3*#$
$4&
$ >'
."%+$ 3% $/#*6%,8$+'
%("
*3% )2."
%. %("
%#*.
$ .$,$ ,*($('+$&%.9$&':2$&12% %(%&,$.*3% <#4*&%. ,*+/&%"*.9.% #%." #'(:% $
&$. ;*($. %(12% $?(.% %(,2%("#$(79/*##$;*(%. 3% ,*."%.9$ &$. /%(3'%(" %. 3')0,'&+%("%
$4*#3$4& %. /*#&*. "
#$,"*#%. @+<. 3%& H GHIA9%(12% "#$4$5 $(/*#"#*(,8$. 3% $##$." #%
*4&',2$. ,*(#%./%,"*$ & $ +<!'+$ /%(3'%("%97$ 3'."$(,'$. 3% $##$."
#% ,*#"$. (*+2,8*
+<. 3% H- HH+%"#*. (%."$. ,*(3','*(%.9%("#$(%(,*+/%"%(,'$ ,*(&*. ,$4& %.
&':%#*. 3% 3%.%+4*.12%
J
$ .$,$ ,*( "#$,"*#%. )*#%."$&%. 3% $##$."#%9,*( * .'( &$ #%2('-( /#%6'$ /*#
$('+$&%. 12% %. )#%,2%("% %( &$. +*("$B$. 3%&'("%#'*#3% &$ %.%"$9%. &$ /#'(,'/$&
$&"%#($"'6$ /$#$ %."% .'
."%+$ 3% $/#*6%,8$+'%("* $+4'=( %. )#%,2%("% %&%+/&%* 3%
"#$,"*#%. $:#0,*&$. $3$/"$3*.9" #$,"*#%. 3% ,$3%($. 3% *4#$. /?4&',$. ,*( ,$4%."
#$("% 7
*"#$. $3$/"$,'*(%. ,$.%#$. 3% */%#$"'6'3$3+<. *+%(*. #%."#' (:'3$
*. "#$,"*#%. 3% $##$."#% .$,$( &$ +$3%#$ %( .%+'$##$."#%9&
$ #%?(%( $##$."#<(3*&$
,*( %& /#*/'* ,$4#%."$("% 3%& 12% 3'./*(%( 7 /2%3%( 3%.%+4*.,$#&$ /*# D,$&&%.D *
D$##$."#$3%#*.D $ " #$6=. 3% ;*($. ,*( +$&$. ,*(3','*(%. 3% +*6'&' 3$3 :#$,'$. $ .2
/%12%B*"$+$B*9"#$,,' -("*"$&93' #%,,'-($#"',2&
$3$ 7,$/$,' 3$33% .2/%#$#*4."<,2&*. 3%&
"%##%(* $&' (3%/%(3';$#.% 3% &$ ,$#:$ .*&"<(3*& $ 7 3%./2=. 6*&6'=(3*& $ $ #%2('#,*( %&
,$4&% 3%.3% 2($ /*.','-(+<. .%:2#$
$ .$,$ ,*( ,$4&%. & '
:%#*. @3% HH HH +%"#*. 3% &*(:'"23A ,*(.'."% %( %&
"#$(./*#"% 3% +$3%#$ .%+'$##$."#$3$ $ &*&$#:*3% ,$&&%. %."
#%,8$. %(+<!'+$ /%(3'%("%97
"'%(% &$ 6%("$5$ 3% #%32,'#%&3$B'(* $##$."#% "*"$&3% &$ +$3%#$ $ &$ #%2('-( &$"%#$&9%(
3'."$(,'$. 12% (* .2%&%( .2/%#$#&*. H +%"#*. ."% .'."%+$ .% 2.$ +2,8* %( /$0.%. ,*(
)'.'*:#<)',$. +*("$B*.$.97%. .2."'"2'3*/*#&*. :#$(3%. ,$4&%. @"%&%)=#',*. )*#%."$&%.A$&&
0
3*(3% (*%. /*.'4&% &$ $/%#"2#$ 3% &
$ #%33% 60$. 12% &% 3%4% .%#6'#3% 4$.%
&.'."%+$ 3% )2."%. %("%#*.9,*(,2$&12'%#$ 3% %."$. " %,(*&*:0$.9,*(52:$ $&:2($.
6%("$5
$. 3%&.'."%+$ 3% <#4*&%. ,*+/&%"*. @,*+*&$ &'+'"$,'-(3%&(?+%#*3% */%#$,'*(%.
+$(2$&%. $ #%$&';$#%(%&+*("%9&$ )$,'& '3$33% " #*(;$3*7,& $.')',$,'-()2%#$ 3% +*("%
+$3%#$ 6$&'*.$ * #%12%#'3$ %( :#$(3%. &*(:'"23%. * &$ $3$/"$,'-( $ +%3'*. %.,$4#*.*.9
%( 12% %&"#*(;$3* .*&* .2/*(3#0$ 3')',2&" $3 $3','*($&/$#$ &$ #%2('-( 7 %(:$(,8% 3% L$
+$3%#$A,*( *"#$. /#*/' $. 3%&3% +$3%#$ ,*#" $9,*+* &$ #%32,,'-( #%& $"'
6$ 3% &*. ,*."%.
3%&3%.%+4*.12% 73% /$#"% 3% .2. %)%,"*. $+4'%("$&%. 3%.)$6*#$4&%.
2. '(,*(6%('%("%. .% #%&$,'*($( ,*( &*. +$7*#%. ,*." %. 3% &$. */%#$,'*(%.
+$(2$&%. 7 &$ 3')',2&
"$3 %( &$ %&'
+'($,'-( 3% &*. #%.'32*. @)#%("% $&.'."%+$ 3% <#4*&
,*+/&%"*A7,*(&*. +$7*#%. ,*."%. 3% &$ .$,$ @)#%("% $&.'."%+$ 3% +$3%#$ ,*#"$A
*#%&&*9.2. ,*(3','*(%. 3% $/&'
,$,'-(.*(&$. .':2'%("%.>
%,%.'3$33% $/#*6%,8$+'%("*3% &$ +$3%#$ %("*3$ .2&*(:'"23*%(:#$(3%.
&*(:'"23%. @/*."%.9$.%##0*A79%(:%(%#$&9,2$(3*%&6$&*#3% &$ +$3%#$ 52."')'12% 2(
"#*(;$3*7,&$.')',$,'-(,2'3$3*.*. @$.%##0*C
,8$/$A
')',2&"$3%. 3% +*6'&'3$33%&"%##%(*
&"'+$. ,&$#$.9,*#"
$. )'($&%. 3% $,&$#%*.2,%.'6**,*#"$. $ 8%,8*,*($/%*
+$(2$&9%(12% $&6$&*#3% &$ +$3%#$ .% 2($ %&%& %6$3*/%.*3% &$. "#*;$.912% 3')',2&
"$#0$
.2#%2('-(+$(2$&
#$( 3%(.'3$3 3% ,*#"$ 7 6*&2+%( "*"$&%!"#$0 3*9/*#12% /2%3% ,*+/%(.$#&$
$/%#"2#$ 3% (2%6$. 60$ . 9 &* 12% #%32,% &$. 3'."$(,'$. 3% .$,$ 7 /#*6*,$ 2($ +%(*#
#%/%#,2.'-(3% &*. ,*."%. 3% 3%.%+4*.12% %&%6$3*.
)0 (
. $12%&%(12% &$ +$3%#$ .% %!" #$% 3%&+*("% %()*#+$ 3% "#*;$. 3% 2(*. $ 9
+%"#*. 3% &*(:'"239/$#$ &* 12% %. (%,%.$#'* &&%6$#$ ,$4* $ /'% 3% "*,-( &$. */%#$,'
*(%.
3% 3%.#$+% 73%./2("%9" #*(;$3*7#%2('-(C$/'&$3*
( (2%."#* /$0.9$2(12% .% %!"
'%(3% &$ +%,$(';$,'-( 3% &$. */%#$,'*(%. '(','$&%.
%( &*. &2:$#%. %( 12% %. "=,(',$+%("% /*.'4&%9&* +<. ,*+?( %. %&$/%* 7 /#*,%.$3*
+$(2$&%. @,*( +*"*.'%##$A7 & $ .$,$ ,*( "#$,"*#$2"*,$#:$3*#3% $/' &$3* "#$(.6%#.$&@*
N
$:#0,*&$ $3$/"$3* ,*( :#?$ 7 #%+*&12%A9,*+?( %( ,*(3','*(%. 42%($. * '("%#+%3'$. 3%
+*6'&'3$39* ,*( "#$,"*#3% $##$."#% @* $3$/" $3*A,*( &$ ,$#:$ 3% "#*;$. .2./%(3'3$ 3% &$
"#$.%#$ 3%&"#$,"*#9%( %&.'."%+$ ,*(*,'3* ,*+* D.$,$ %( /$12%"%.D9%( "%##%(*. +<.
3%.)$6*#$4&%. ($+4*. ,$.*.9&*. " #$,"*#%. .2%&%(3'.,2##'#/*#,$& &%. %."#%,8$.9%(&0(%$
3% +<!'+$ /%(3'%(" % ."*. +%3'*. 7$&:2(*. *" #*. $&
"%#($"'
6*. .% %!/*(%(%(&$ $4&$ G
$. /#'(,'/$&%. 6%("$5$. 3%&.'."
%+$ 3% +$3%#$ ,*#"$ .*(&$ %,*(*+0$ 3% &$ .$,$ 7
"#$(./*#"%9/2%. .% 2.$( +%3'*. 3% :#$( ,$/$,'3$3 @%./%,'$&+%("% $2"*,$#:$3*#%.A9.%
$2+%("$ %&,*%)','%("% 3% $/' &$3*97 .% %6'"
$ %&/*" %(,'$&+%("% 3$B'(* $##$."#% 3% &$
+$3%#$912% .% .2." '"27% /*#.2#%2(' -(7$/'&$3*+$(2$&%.
*. '(,*(6%('%("%. .*( &*. ,*+/&%+%("$#'*. $ &$. 6%(" $5$. 3% &*. +="*3*.
$("%#'*#%.9,*+* &*. /#*4&%+$. 3% %&'+'($,'-( 3% &*. #%.'32*.9&$ +$7*#%&$4*#$,' -( %(
+*("% * &$ '+/*.'4'&'3$3 3% 2.* .'.% #%12'%#% 2( 3%."'(* 3% :#$(3%. &*(:'"23%. /$#$ &$
+$3%#$ ."% ?&" '+* '(,*(6%('%(" % 8$ .'3* /$&'
$3*9,*+* 6%#%+*.9%( &*. .'." %+$. 3%
$/%* 7 $/'&$3* +%,$(';$3*.912% " '%(%( %&8$(3',$/ 3% .2 #%."#'(:'3$. ,*(3' ,'*(%. 3%
$/&',$,'-(@/%(3'%("%. '
()%#'*#%. $& H- IA
$#:$
/%* #$(./*#"%
%.#$+% 7 3%./2("% %.%+4*.12%
#*(;$3* K '+/'%;$ 3% #%.'32*.L
%2('-( 7 $/'&$3*
%.,*#"%;$3* @ A
%.,*#"%;$3* @ A #*(;$3*
&$.')',$,'-(
#$,"*#$2"*,$#:$3*#
@* $3$/"$3*A
$(2$&,*( #$,"*#3% $##$."#%
$+'-( 3% "#$(./*#"%
+*"*.'%##$ @* $3$/"$3*A
.$,$(3* %( /$12%"%.
K $(2$&/*#12%+$L
$4&%. $=#%*.
*#"$3*#$ $/'&$3*#$ #$,,'-( $('+$&
E/#*,%.$3*#$ K <12'($
$."'&&$3*#$C #'"2#$3*#$L
O
#%&$,'*($ )#%,2%("%+%("% %&+="*3*+$#%&$/%*7%&$/'& $3*+%,$(';$3*.A7*4&':$ $&2.*
3% $2"*,$#:$3*#%. ,*(,$5$ 3% $/'&
$3*&*(:'"23'($& . ,$3$ 6%;+$. ,*+?(%(&*. /$0.%.
%(12% %&.'."%+$ 3% +$3%#$ ,*#"$ "'%(% 2($ +$7*#"#$3','-(@ $0.%. .,$(3'($6*.A97&$.
/%#./%,"'6$. .*(3% %!"%(.'-(3% .22"'&
';$,'-(
$. 6%("$5$. %( %,*(*+0$ 3% %&$4*#$,'-( @"#*(;$3*C,$#:$ %( $2"*,$#:$3*#A9
/*.'4'&
'3$3 3% ,&$.')',$,'-( /$#$ 3'6%#.*. 2.*. 7 42%( "#$(./*#"% ,*( ,$+'*(%. ,*(
#%+*&12% 7 .%+'#%+*&12%. 8$,% 12% .%$ 2( +="*3* ,*( :#$( )2"2#* %( )'.'*:#$)0$. (*
%!,%.'6$+%("% 32#$.
, ! "% "% % &% !2!% %%& -!# $% !%,&
. .'+'&$#$&$("%#'*#9,*( &$ 3')%#%(,'$ 3% 12% .% /#*32,%( /'&
$. ,*( +$3%#$ 3%
&*(:'"23%. 3'."'("$. %( )2(,'-( 3% &*. 3%."'(*. $ +$3%#$ 3% .'%##$ .% *4" '%(% ,*(
+$7*#%. &*(:'"23%. 7 &$ 3% '(32."#' $9,*( &*(:'
"23%. 3% +$3%#$ ,*#"$ $ +$3%#$ %.
3%.%+4*.,$3$ )#%,2%(" %+%("% %( +%3'*. 3'."'("*.9.% ,$#:$ %( 3'." '("*. +%3'*. 3%
"#$(./*#"% 7.% 3%."'($ $ 3'."'("$. '(32."#'
$.
% "#$"$ "$+4'=(3% .'."%+$. ,&<.',*. 3% ,*#"$. +%,$(';$3$. ,*(/#*,%.$3*#$9%(
12% %&+$12'('." $"'%(% 2($ /%#./%,"'
6$ 12% &% /%#+'"% %6$&2$#(*.-&*%&3'<+%"#*7& $
&*(:'"233% & $. "#*;$. @3% )*#+$ $2"*+<"',$A.'(*"$+4'=(.2,$&'3$373%)%,"*.
! "% % !&
&%
% "#$"$ 3% 2(.'."%+$ 3% /*,$ $/& ',$,'-($,"2$&%((2%."#*/$0.912% .% #%& $,'*($
,*(%&2.*%(%#:=" ',*3% &$. $."'
&&$. /#*6%('%("%. 4<.',$+%("% 3% ,&$#%*. $ +$3%#$ .%
%!"#$% 3%&+*("% 7$ $."' &&$3$9/*#&*12% &*. .' ."%+$. +<. ,*+2(%. '(,&27%($." '&&
$3*#$.
"#$4$5$(3*%(/$#$& %&**'(,&2.*+*("$3$. %($2" *,$#:$3*#%. ,*(,*("%(%3*#%. 3% $."'
&&$.
2. /%#./%,"'6$.93$3$. &$. /*&0
"',$. %(%#:="',$. 73% $/#*6%,8$+'%("*3% 4'*+$.$
#%.'32$&%(& $ ('-( 2#*/%$9.*(+27/*.'"'6$. *7/*#8*79(**4."$("%9&*12% %. +<.
,*+?(%( ./$B$ /$#$ %&"#$"$+'%("*3% &*. #%.'32*. 3*(3% .% 8$,% %. %&2.*3%
$."'&&$3*#$.93%.4#*;$3*#$. *"#'"2#$3*#$. /$#$ &$ %&'+'($,'-(3% #%.'32*.9/%#*&$. $."
'&&$.
.% .2%&%(#%/$#" '#%(%&.2%&*)*#%." $&
3 4 + (
) +
% #%)'%#% %&/#%.%("% $/$#"$3* $ &$ .%&%,,'-( 3% +%3'*. /$#$ &$ %5%,2,'
-( 3% &$.
3'."'("$. )$.%. 3%&$/#*6%,8$+'%("* +$3%#%#*97 $ &$ ,**#3'($,'-( %./$,'$&3% 3' ,8$.
)$.%.9# %$ 5 ! ! & ! "% % $ 6%"! (*"#$. /$&$4#$.9$ &$. )*#+$.
3% %5%,2,'-( 3% &$. */%#$,'*(%. %& %+%("$&%. 3%&$/#*6%,8$+'%("* 3% "$&+*3* 12% .%
*/"'+',% &$ %,*(*+0$ ,*(52("$ 3%&+'.+*
% 8$ ,*(.'3%#$3*,*+*+%3'*+<. $3%,2$3*/$#$ &$ %!/*.','-(3% & $. )*#+$. 3%
*#:$(';$,'-( +<. ,*+2(%. .2 %!/*.','-( %( )*#+$ 3% %.12%+$. 5%#<#12',*.94$.$3*. %(
&*. .':2'%("%. ,#'
"%#'*.>
'/*3% ,*#"
$>,*#"$ $ 8%,8*@*,$.'A)#%("% $ ,*#"
$. /$#,'$&
%.
%3'*3% $/%*>$/%*+$(2$&@,*(+*"*.'%##$A)#%("% $&$/%*+%,$(';$3*
'."%+$ 3% $/#*6%,8$+'%("*
*(3','*(%. )'.'*:#<)',$.
&%&%+%("*,&$6% $ &$ 8*#$ 3% %&%:'
#2($ )*#+$ 3% *#:$('
;$,'
-(3%&
$/#*6%,8$+'%("*%. %&+%3'*7+*3$&'3$33% 3%.%+4*.12%9+27#%&$,'*($3*
H
:%(%#$&+%("% ,*(%&.'." %+$ 3% $/#*6%,8$+'%("* $ .$,$ +%3'$("% "#$,,' -($('+$&9
2"'&
';$(3*&*. 3'."
'("*. "'/*. 3% "#$,"*#%.9%+/&%$(3*,$4&%.9%" , 6$ $ %!':'#,'%#"$. )*#+$.
3% #%2('-(93$3*12% &$ 2"'&';$,'-(%)','%("% 3% 3',8*. +%3'*. #%12'%#%(12% .%
%(,2%("#%(&$ +$3%#$ $/%$3$ 7+<. *+%(*. %&$4*#$3$ $:#2/$3$ 7,*(,%("#$3$ 3%
)*#+$ 12% .2%(:$(,8% *,$#:$ .%$ .%(,'& &$
( + (
% 2! !!' 7 ,8 !$ &% # !
'
$ #%2('-(%. &$ )$.% /#%6'$ $&3%.%+4*.12% 7,*(.'."% %($:#2/$#&$ +$3%#$ 7
/*(%#&$ $&$& ,$(,% 3% &*. +%3'*. 3% .$,$9:%(%#$&
+%("% )*#+$(3*/'&$.
2)'($&'3$3%. %6'"$#/=#3'3$. 3% "'%+/*$ &*. $('+$&%.9"#$,"
*#%. *%12'/*. 3%
,$4&% $=#%* /*#+$('*4#$. ,*+/&%5$. 2*/%#$,'*(%. 3% ,$#:$ '(,*+/&%"$. $3%+<. 3%
%6'"$#/=#3'3$. 3% +$3%#$
*#%5%+/&*9%(%&,$.*3% %+/&%$#$2"*,$#:$3*#%. *"#$,"*#%. $:#0,*& $. $3$/"$3*.
,*( #%+*&12% 7 :#?$9%."$. +<12'($. $,,%3%( $ &$ +$3%#$9,*+* .% 8$ '(3',$3*9/*#
+%3'* 3% 2($ :#?$ 12% /#%.%("$ 2($ /'(;$ %( .2 %!"#%+* +<. $&%5$3* 3%&,2%#/* 3% &$
+<12'($ &+$12'('."$ +$(%5$ &$ :#?$9$,%#,$(3* &$ /'(;$ $ & $. /'%;$. 3% +$3%#$ $
,$#:$#9,$/"2#$ %&+<!'+* (?+%#* 3% 3',8$. /' %;$. 12% &$ ,$/$,'3$3 3% 3',8$ /'(;$ 7 &$
3'./*.','-(3% &$ /#*/'$ +$3%#$ &% /%#+'"%97$,%#,$92"'&';$(3*&$ +'.+$ :#?$9%."$ ,$#:$
$&#%+*&12%93*(3% &$ 3%/*.'"$
%.3% 2($ 3%"%#+'($3$ /*.','-(@D$ "#$,"*#/$#$3*DA&$ +<12'($ '#<#%,*:' %(3*9%(
2($ .%#'% 3% */%#$,'*(%. 3% ,$#:$ ,*(:#?$ ,*+*&$ 3%.,#' "$9"*3$ &$ +$3%#$ 12% 12%3% $
.2 $&,$(,% %( 2( #$3'*93%/%(3'%(3* 3% &$. ,$#$," %#0."'
,$. "=,(',$. 3% &$ /#*/'$ :#?$ 7
3%&"%##%(*93% $ +<. 3% N +%"#*. 3%./2=. 3% &* ,2$&.% 3%./&$;$#< $ 2($ (2%6$
/*.','-( %( 12% 3%" %(3#< 3% (2%6* &$ +<12'($ 7 ,*+%(;$#< *"#$ .%#'% 3% D,' ,&*.D
%&%+%("$&%. 3% ,$#:$ ,*(&$ :#?$
P %."$ #%/%" ','-( 3% /$#$3$. 7 ,',&*. 3% ,$#:$ "%(3#<&2:$#8$."$ 12% %&#%+*&12%
%."=&&%(*9+*+%("* %( %&,2$&&$ +<12'($ '(' ,'$ .2 3%./&
$;$+'%("* 8$."$ %&&2:$#3*(3%
%."=/#%6'."$ &$ 3%.,$#:$912% %(:%(%#$&%."$#<)2%#$ 3%&+*("% 7+<. *+%(*. $& %5$3*3%
=&
'.% '+$:'($ 12% &$ +$3%#$ (* %." 26'%#$ #%2('3$ @%."* %.9&*. */%#$#'
*. &$ 8$(
3%5$3*9%( )*#+$ 3% "#*;$.9$&/'% 3% ,$3$ "*,-(A%. )<,' &/%(.$#12% &$ +<12'($ 3%4%#0$
8$,%#'((2+%#$4& %. +$('*4#$. %( %&'("%#'*#3% & $ +$.$ /$#$ $,,%3%#$ & $ +$3%#$9&* 12%
,*(&&%6$#0$ :#$(3%. /=#3'3$. 3% "'%+/* 7 $3%+<. %&%6$3*. 3$B*. $ &*. /'%. 3% &$ +$.$
#%+$(%("% * $&#%:%(%#$3*9.'%!'."' %#$( 3%+<.9$&(* %."$#& $. "#*;$. $:#2/$3$.9&$.
*/%#$,'*(%. %&%+%("$&%. 3% ,$#:$ ,*( &$ :#?$ .%#0$( +27 /*,* %)','%(" %. &$ /'(;$ $:$
##$#0$ )#%,2%("%+%("% " #*;$. .2%&"$.9 ,2$(3* " '%(% ,$/$,'3$3 /$#$ ,$/"2#$# 2( 42%(
(?+%#* 3% %&&$. *# ?&"'+*9.%#0$ '(%6'"$4& % 12% 2($ ,'%#"$ /#*/*#,'-( 3% /' %;$.
12%3$.% $4$(3*($3$ %( %&+*("%9.%(,'& &$+%("% /*#12% %&+$12'('."$ (* .%#0$ ,$/$;3%
&*,$&';$#"*3$. &$. "#*;$. 3% %(,*("
#$#.% 3'./%#.$. /*#"*3$ .2.2/%#)','%
#%("% $ %.% ,$.* %!"#%+* 3% '(%)','%(,' $9%& .'."%+$ ,*+?( ,*(.'." % %( &$
3%)'(','-(3% 2(*. D,*##%3*#%.D%."#%,8*. &&$+$3*. D,$&& %.D$4'%#"*. ,$3$ ,'%#"$ 3'."
$(,'$
/*#%5 %+/&*9 H +%"#*. %( %&'(" %#'*#3% &$ +$.$ )*#%." $&/*#.'+/&% %&'+'($,'-( 3%&
$#4*&$3*97 12% 6$( $ .%#&$. ?(',$. <#%$. /*#& $. 12% "#$(.'"
$#<%&"#$,"*# $ +$3%#$ .%
%(,*("#$#<$:#2/$3$ @.%$ /*#12% .% 8$ $,$##%$3*+$(2$&+%("% *4'%(+%3'$("% %&"#$4$5*
3% 2($ +<12'($A%(&*. 4*#3%. 3% 3' ,8$ ,$&&%9)*#+$(3*/'&$. 3% 2("$+$B*$/#*!' +$3*
* +?&"'/&* 3% &$ ,$/$,'3$3 3% &
$ /'(;$ ,*( 12% %&"
#$,"*#&$. 8$ 3% $:$##$#9,*+* .%
/2%3% $/#%,'
$#%(&$ ':2#$
.09%&"#$,"*#'."$ '#<42.,$(3* ,*( &$ 6'."$ %."$. /'&$.9%6'"$(3* +$('*4#$#%(
%&'("%#'*#3% &$ +$.$ )2%#$ 3% %."$. ,$&&%. 7 &$. '#<,$#:$(3* +%3'$("% &$ :#?$9.'(
6%#.% *4&':$3* $ 8$,%#*/%#$,'*(%. 3% ,$#:$ $ 3'."$(,'$. $&%5$3$. @* $ +$('*4#$#,*(
&$ :#?$ %("#% &$ +$.$ #%+$(%("%9%&+$"*##$&9%",A79%( ,$3$ */%#$,'-( 3% %(:$(,8%
,*( &$ /'(;$9$4$#,$#<2($ ,$("'3$3 3% +$3%#$ ,%#,$($ $ .2 +<!'+$ ,$/$,'3$39%6'
"$(3* $.0&$ /=#3'3$ 3% %)','%(,'$ 12% .2/*(% &$ ,$#:$ 3% /'%;$. .2%&"$. 3%+<.9
.%#0$ 3')0,'&12% 2($ /#*/*#,'-( $/#%,'$4&% 3% +$3%#$ 12%3$.% '(6*&2("$#'$+%("%
$4$(3*($3$ %(%&+*("%
!/&',$3$ +%3'$(" % %."
% %5%+/&*&$ )'($&'3$33% &$ #%2('-(9.% /#*,%3%#<%(&*.
.24$/$#"
$3*. .':2'%("%. $ 3%.$##*&&$#>
*. +%3'*. 7"=,('
,$. *+*3$&'3$3%. +<. ,*+2(%. /$#$ &$ #%2('-(3% +$3%#$
&:2($. #%:&$. 4<.',$. 73% .%:2#'3$3/$#$ &
$ ,*##%,"
$ %5%,2,'
-(3%&$/'
&$3*
+$(2$&
, ! 7" %&! % # !'
,& # !' " % !5% %
'%+/#% 12% &$ ,*#"$ %. +%,$(';$3$9&$ +<12'($ 3% $/%* "'%(% &$ /*.'4'&'3$3
3% "#$.&$3$# %& <#4*&/*# +%3'* 3% .2 :#?$92($ 6%; "$&$3*9$ &$ 6%#"',$& 3% 2(
3%"%#+'($3* /2("* 3*(3% .% 3%.%$ 12% 12%3% 3%/*.'"$3$ &$ +$3%#$ '&$ +<12'($
"#*(;$9$&'#,*#"$(3* %&)2."% %( "#*;$. .*4#% &$ 6%#"',$&3% 3',8* /2("*9&$. "#*;$.
,$%#<(712%3$#<($+*("*($3$. $&&0)*#+$(3*2($ /'&$
, # !' "% #%&
% "#$"$ 3%& "#$(./*#"% 3% "#*;$.9 :%(%#$&+%("% 3% /%12%B* "$+$B* 7 $
3'."$(,'$. (* +27 &$#:$.9/*#2(* * 3*. */%#$#'*.9%+/&%$(3* .2. +$(*. * ,*( &$
$723$ 3% 8%##$+'%("$. $2!'&'$#%. $3$ &$ '+/*#"$(,'$ 3% &$ #%2('-( +$(2$& %(
(2%."#* /$0.9.% '(3',$ $ ,*("'(2$,'-( 2($ .%#'% 3% (*#+$. :%(%#$&%. /$#$ &$ ,*##%,"$
%5%,2,'-(3% %."$ */%#$,'-(>
%5$#.'%+/#% &'4#% &$ ,$&&% * /'."$ /$#$ &*. 3%./&$;$+'%("*. 3%&"#$,"*#3%
.$,$9%."*%.9$/'&$#$ &*. &$3*. 3%&<#%$ /#%6'."$ /$#$ %&+*6'+'%("*3% &$. +<12'($.
'.% .$,$ ,*($2"*,$#:$3*#9.% 3%4% $/'&$#9,*+*+0('+*9&$ ,$/$,'3$3
$/#*!'+$3$ 3% &$ /'(;$9/$#$ %6'"$#*/%#$,'*(%. 3% ,$#:$ 3% /'%;$. .2%&"$.
( /%(3'%("%9/$#$ %6'"$#12% & $. /'
&$. .% 3%.+*#*(%(9%. ,*(6%('%(" % $/'&$#%(
&0(%$ 3% +<!'+$ /%(3'%("% *$/*7$(3*&$. /'&$. %(<#4*&%. %(/'% @%(%." % ?&"
'+*,$.*9%.
(%,%.$#'*12% %&"#$,"*#'."$ 12% 6$ $ ,$#:$#%."$. /'&$. "%(:$ %!/%#'%(,'$ 78$4'&'3$3.2)'
,'%("%. /$#$ 8$,%#&*.'(3$B$#$ 3',8*. <#4*&%.A
$7 12% /#*,2#$# 12% &$. /'&$. %."=( 4'%( )*#+$3$.9 .'( 12% &$. "#*;$.
.*4#%.$&:$(&$"%#$&+%("% ('&$ /'&$ '(,&27$ #%.'32*. 3% ,*#"
$
*(6'%(% #%32,'# &$. 3'."$(,'$. 3% " #$(./*#"% 3% &$ +$3%#$> %&&* .% )$,'&
'"$
+%3'$("% &*. +="*3*. 3% $/%*3'#' :'3*7#%2('-(/&$(')',$3$ 79%(&*/*.' 4&%9.':2'%(3*%&
/#'(,'/'*3% &&%6$#,$3$ "
#*;$ $ &$ /'
&$ +<. ,%#,$($
% /2%3%( 3'."'(:2'# "#%.
+*3$&'3$3%. %( %."$ #%2('-(
+$(2$&@ ':2#$ A9$ .$4%#>
#$(./*#"% 3% "#*;$. D%(
6'&* D> /$#$ ,$#:$. (* +27
/%.$3$. @ H Q:# /$#$ 2($
/%#.*($98$."$ J /$#$ 3*.A ."*
%.9 /$#$ "#*;$. /%12%B$.
*#+$&+%("% .% #%." #'(:% $
3'."$(,'$. +%3'$.98$." $ + %
/2%3%( %+/&%$# 8%##$+'%("$.
$2!'&'$#%. @:$(,8*. 7 /'(;$. 3%
+$3%#%#*A $#$ 3'."$(,'$. +27
,*#"$.9 .' &$. "#*;$. (* .*(
/%.$3$.9.% /2%3% '(,&2.*%+/&%$#
%&D&$(;$+'%("*D3% & $. /'%;$.
#$(./*#"% 3% "#*;$. /*#
%&%6$,'-( 7 4$.,2&$+'%("* .
/#*/'*3% "#*;$. 3% "$+$B*+%3'*
7 3%./&$;$+'%("*. ,*#"*. @8$."$
-J +A
#$(./*#"% /*# #*"$,'-(
#*;$. +%3'$. * :#$(3%.9
3%./&$;$+'%("*. +27 ,*#"*.
%##$+'%("$. $2!'&
'$#%.>/$&$(,$.
7 :'#$" #*(,*. #%,2%("%+%("%9
.-&* /$#$ 3%.%(:$#4$# <#4*&%.
%(:$(,8$3*. * /$#$ 3%.,*#"%;$#*
3%.#$+$#&$ /$#"% 3% $4$5* 3% &*.
"#*(,*.
, # !' "% #%&
# !&!5% &%- %$ % %(
/%(3'%("%. +$. *+%(*. )2%#"%.
@.% 8$4&$ 3% 3%.&';$+'%("**
#*3$32#$ 3% )2."%. *"#*(;$.A
,0 # !' "% #%&
"9:#! % 9 !& %#;!&!% @)#%,2%("%+%("% .-&* /$#$ 3'#':'#&$ ,$03$ %( ,$.*.
,*+/&',$3*. */$#$ 3%.%(:$#4$#A
*#+%3'*3% "%(.*#9"$+4'=(&&$+$3*"'#)*#+$(2$&@ ':2#$ JA
*#+%3'*3% ,$4%."#$("% @R'(,8A/*#"<"'&9$,*/&$4&% $ +*"*.'%##$ @ ':2#$ NA
,1 # !' " !% % !' % !"%&
$.' .'( &0+'"% 3% "$+$B* 3% &$
+$3%#$ 3%("#* 3% &*. 2.2$&%. %( ./$B$
/$#$ 3'."$(,'$. +%3'$.C,2#"$.
%(%#$&+%("% /$#$ D+$3%#$ &$#:$D9)2."%.
* <#4*&%.9 .% $.*,'$ ,*( &$ .$,$ /*#
$##$."#%9 $,%#,$(3* & $ +$3%#$ $ &$
3'#%,,'-( 3% "'#* 6%,%.9&*. $('+$&%.
8$,%( 2($ #%2('-( 3% +$7*# $&,$(,% *
'(,&2.* %& 3%.%+4*.12% ,*+/&%"*9,$.*
%( 12% %&"$+$B* 3% &$ ,$#:$ .% &'+'"$
4$."$("%
,< # !' ! % %,&
%
*# $##$."#% "*"$&9 :%(%#$&+%("%
+$3%#$ &$#:$9)2."%. * "#*;$.93'."$(,'$.
+%3'$. $+4'=( ,*( %& ,$4&% 3%
#%,*:'3$ %( &*. ,$4&%. $=#%*. (
*/%#$#'* %!"'%(3%9"'#$(3* 3% =&9%&,$4&%
3%.3% %&"#$,"*#* %&D,$##'&&*D 3%&,$4&%
G
:#$3* 3% #%2('-( /*# :#$6%3$3 . 2( .'."%+$ 3')0,'& 3% $/&',$# /*# /%#.*($& /*,*
,2$&')',$3*7.% /2%3%(/#*32,'#3$B*. $ &$ +$3%#$
':2#$ N /%* 7 #%2('-( /&$(')',$3*. /*#%&+="*3* 3% 4$(,*. /$#$&%&*. ( & $
/$#"% '()%#'*#.% '
&2."
#$ %&2.*3% <#4*&%. %( /'% /$#$ )#%($#&
$ ,$03$ 3% &
$ +$3%#$ 7.25%"$#
&$. /'&$.
! A 0>@ 1>?
*.% .2%&% %+/&%$#%&.'."%+$ 3% +$3%#$ ,*#"$9/*#&$ 3')',2&"
$3%(&$ %&$4*#$,'-(
+$(2$&7#%2('-(3% &$ +$3%#$ %(:#$(3%. /%(3'%("%.
) ( 3 /
'&$ ! ! 2 ! %&0>'1>? B&$ .$,$ .% .2%&% 8$,%#/*#.%+'$##$."#%
,*("#$,"*#3% $##$." #% @)2."%. %("%#*. :#$(3%.A*,*($2"*,$#:$3*#,*(,$#:$ &*(:'
"23'
($&
@+$3%#$ &$#:$ )2."%. %(" %#*. 3% /%12%B*"$+$B*A ($+4*. ,$.*.9&*. " #$,"
*#%. 3%4%(
J
*/%#$,'*(%. 3% ,$4&%* 3%.3% /*.','*(%. .%/$#$3$. %("#% .03% H $ +<. 3% + $ &*
&$#:*3% &$ /'."$912% )#%,2%("%+%("% %. .-&*2($ D"#*,8$D*/'."$ "
%+/*#$&9%."*%.912%
.% 8$ $4'
%#"*?(',$+%("% /$#$ %&$/#*6%,8$+'%("*
• $,$ +%3' $("% ,$4&% $=#%*9:%(%#$&+%("% 3% " $+$B*+%3'**:#$(3% $ #%2('-(
.% &&%6$ $ ,$4*,*(%&/#*/'*,$4& % 3% #%,*:'3$ 3% ,$#:$.9%(2(%.12%+$ 3% D%./'($ 3%
/%.,$3*D @ ':2#$ A $. ,$&& %. 3% ,$4&% .% .%/$#$(9 .%:?( & $. ,*(3','*(%.
)'.'*:#<)',$.9&$ 3%(.'3$3 3% ,*#"$9%&" $+$B* 7 $&"2#$ 3% +*("$5% 3%&%12'/*9%",9%("#%
H7+<. 3% HH+%"#*.
• ( $&:2($. %./%,'%. 12% .% 3%.,*#"
%;$( 7 3%.&'
;$( ,*( )$,'
&'3$3 @%2,$&'
/"*A& $
#%2('-( /2%3% .%# +$(2$&8$." $ %&4*#3% 3% /'."$. "%+/*#$&%. %( 12% &*. <#4*& %. .%
"%#+'($(3% %&$4*#$# )#%,2%("%+%("%9,*(2($ ,*.%,8$3*#$ 7.% ,$#:$(%(2("#$,"*#3%
.$,$
4
( %&,$.* 3% 12% %&$/%*9%( &$ ,*#"$ $ 8%,8*9.% #%$&'
,% +%,$(';$3$+%("%9&$
/#*/'$ +<12'($ && %6$ $ ,$4* &$ #%2('-(9 12% .% 3%(*+'($ #%2('-( +%,$(';$3$
%(%#$&+%("% &$ /%(3'%("% (*.2/%#$ %& - HI9$2(12% 8$7+<12'($. 3% *#2:$ ,$/$,%.
3% "#$4$5$#%(/%(3'%(" %. .2/%#'*#%.
N
)*. ( (
% ,*#"$ ,*(,*#"$3*#$ $/'&$3*#$ 2*"#$ +<12'($ 12% 8$:$ .2)2(,'-( *. <#4*&%.
.% $/'&$( %( D)$5*.D7 .% .$,$( +%3'$("% "#$,"*#3% $##$."#%912% "#$(.'"$ /*#&$. +'.+$.
D,$&&%.D%(12% &*8$ 8%,8*&$ +<12'($ 3% $/%*9,$&& %. .%/$#$3$.9,*+*+<!'+*9%&3*4&%
3%&$&,$(,% %)%,"'6* 3% &$ :#?$ 3% &$ ,*#"$3*#$ $/'&$3*#$ % /2%3% $/'&$#+<. 3% 2( "'/*
3% D)$5*.D%( )2(,'-( 3% &$. 3'+%(.'*(%. * 3%."'(*. 3% &$ +$3%#$ @ ':2#$ A % /2%3%
,*(.'3%#$#2($ 6$#'$(" % 3%&D.'."%+$ $+%#',$(*D912% .% ,*(*,% $.0/*#12% .% %+/&%$ %(
,*#"$. $ 8%,8* 3% ,'%#"$ 3'+%(.'-( %( *#" %$+=#',$9$.*,'$3* ,*( %&/#*,%.$3* ,*(
+$12'($#'$ /%.$3$ .%+')'5$ %(:#$(3%. ,$#:$3%#*.
*/ 4
$76$#'$. $&"%#($"
'6$. %()2(,'-(3% &$.
+<12'($. 12% .% 3%,'3$ %+/&%$#>
*#"$3*#$ $/'&$3*#$ .%:2'3$ 3%
/#*,%.$3*#$ @D.'."%+$ $+%#',$(*DA $ /#' +%#$
,*#"$ 7 $/' &$ &*. <#4*& %. ,*+/&%"*.9 &$ .%:2(3$
/#*,%.$ %."*. <#4*&%. 7 &*. 3%5$ " $+4'=( $/'&$3*.9
%( 2(* * 6$#'*. "'/*. 3% /'&$9/$#$ .2 %!" #$,,'-(
%(%#$&+%("% .% #%$& ';$ &$ .$,$ ,*( "#$,"*# 3%
$##$."#% 12% %!"#$% 2($ *6$#' $. /'&$. %(.%+'$##$."#%
O
:#?$93%5$(3* /'&$. $&'(%$3$. %( &*. 4*#3%. 7 )$5 $. 3% #%."*.9:%(%#$&+%("% 3'./2%."*.
.*4#% &$ /#*/'$ ,$&&%9/$#$ #%32,'#&*. %)%,"*. 3%.)$6*#$4&%. 3%&"#<(.'"*3% &*. "#$,"*#%.
%(%#$&+%("% &$ .$,$ .% #%$&';$ ,*($2"*,$#:$3*#3% ,$#:$ &*(:'"23'($&*"#$(.6%#.$&%(
)2(,'-( 3% 12% %& .' ."%+$ 3% $/#*6%,8$+'%("* .%$ 3% +$3%#$ &$#:$ * ,*#"$9
#%./%,"'6$+%("% (&$ ':2#$ .% $/#%,'$ ,-+*&$ ,*.%,8$3*#$ " #$4$5$ %(2($ 3% ,$3$
"#%. )'
&$. 3% #%/*4&$,'-(
(
) (
))
. 2(.'."%+$ "0/',*3% /#'+%#$. ,&$#$. @/*#&$ 3'
+%(.'-(73%."'(*3% &$ +$3%#$A
$ #%2('-( %. :%(%#$&+%("% +$(2$&%( %&4*#3% 3% ,$&&%.9)*#+$(3* /'&$. $.
,$&&
%. .% "#$;$(+<. $&%5 $3$. %(/#'+%#$. ,&$#$. @/*##$;*(%. %,*(-+',* $+4'%("$&%.9&$
.%/$#$,'-( *.,'&$ %("#% 7 H +A ( ,*#"$. /*."%#'*#%.9/2%3% (* .%#(%,%.$#'$ & $
$/%#"2#$ 3% ,$&&
%.9$/#*6%,8<(3*.% & $. 7$ $4'%#"$. *9.'+/&%+%("%94$."$(3*,*(%&
'+'($#
$&:?(/'% /$#$ /%#+'"'#%&3%./& $;$+'%("*3% &*. " #$,"*#%.
$ 3'#%,,'-(7)*#+$ 3%&$/'&$3*3%/%(3% 3%&+%3'*3% 3%.%+4*.12% $ %+/&%$#>
'%. $2"*,$#:$3*#9&*(*#+$&%. 3'./*(%#&$. /'&
$. /%#/%(3',2&$#%. $ &$. ,$&&%. .'
(*8$7/%(3'%("%9%(,$.*,*("#$#'*/$#$& %&$. *$/*7$3$. %(<#4*&%. %(/'% .'%&"#$,"*#' ."$
%. +27%!/%#"* &6*&2+%(+%3'*3% &$. /'&$.9%(%."% ,$.*9*.,'& $ %("#% H9 7H9 J+ $
/%(3'%("
% (*.2/%#$#<%& - HI
'.% %+/&%$ "#$,"*#3% $##$."#% .$,$(3* S%( /$12%"%.T98$7 12% /#%/$#$#& $.
/'&$. 3'./2%."$. /%#/%(3',2&$#+%("% $ &$. ,$&&%. (*#+$&+%("%9%(+%3'*3% &$. +'.+$.
7,*(" #*;$. 4$5*&$ /'&$ /$#$ /%#+'"'
#/$.$#2(,$4&% *,$3%($ /$#$ .2%(:$(,8% '& $ /'&$
%. 3% :#$( "$+$B* 7C* 8$7 /%(3'%(" %9%. (%,%.$#'* %+/&%$#%."$,$. 3% .25%,'-(9,&$6$3$.
%(%&.2%&*/$#$ 12% &$ /'&$ (*.% 3%.+*#*(% &6*&2+%(3% &$. /'&$. *.,'& $ %("
#% 7
+ $ /%(3'%("% /2%3% & &%:$#$ .%#3% 8$."$ 2( H- HI
$#$ /%(3'%("%. +$7*#%.9(* .2%&% %+/&%$#.% %&.'."%+$ 3% +$3%#$ ,*#"$9,*( &$
%!,%/,'-(3%&,$4&%*3%.3% /'."$ 3% /$12%"%. $(<&*:*. $ &*. 3%&,$.*$("%#'*#
) ( 3 C / (
D E
% "#$"$ 3% 2(.'."%+$ "0/',*3% .%:2(3$. */*."%#'*#%. ,&$#$. /*#&$
3'+%(.'-(73%."'(*3% &$ +$3%#$ U %(12% &$ .$,$ .% .2%&% &&%6$#$ ,$4*,*(
$2"*,$#:$3*#3% $/'&$3*&*(:'"23'($&
%2('-(+$(2$&/*#4$.,2&$+'%("*9.% /#*,2#$ +'('+';$#&$. 3'."$(,'$. 3%
#%2('-(@/*#%&+$7*#"$+$B*3% &$ +$3%#$A+%3'$("% $/%*3'#':'3*8$,'$ ,$&&%. +<.
,%#,$($. @$/#*!'+$3$+%("% %&3*4&% 3%&$&,$(,% 3% &$ :#?$ 3%&$2"*,$#:$3*#A *8$7
/'&$.9&$ #%2('-(.% &'+'"$ $ $/#*!'+$#&$ +$3%#$ 12% %."<+<. &%5*. @*,*(/%*#
$,,%.*A/$#$ %&$2"*,$#:$3*#9,*+*.% /2%3% $/#%,'$#%(&$ ':2#$ J '&$. ,$&&%. .%
8$,%(+<. %./$,'$3$.9%. (%,%.$#'*$&:?(+%3'*$2!'&'$#3% #%2('-(@$('+$&%.9
,$4%."#$("%9 A
) */ C . ( (
H
. 2(.'."%+$
,$#$,"%#0."',*3% ,*#"$. 3%
$,&$#%*@+$3%#$ 3% +$7*#%.
3'+%(.'*(%.93%."'(*%(.'%##$9
,8$/$ 7C*/*."%.A7$.*,'$3*$ &$
.$,$ ,*("#$,"*#3% $##$."#%
'&$ ! (*
%. +27 :#$(3% @6% % 0> '
1>? A7 &$ 3%(.'3$3 3% &$ +$.$
#%.'32$&&* /%#+'"%9#%2('-( ,*(
%& ,$4&% 3%& /#*/'* "#$,"*# 3%
$##$."#% D%( %./'($ 3% /%.,$3*D
@"#*,8$. *4&',2$. ,*( #%./%,"* $
&$ ,$&&%9.%/$#$3$. 2(*. H + A7
.$,$ /*# .%+'$##$."#% ,*( %&
/#*/'* "#$,"*# $. ,$&&%. *
$##$."#$3%#*.912% (* "'%(%( 12%
.%#/$#$&%&$. .'(* 12% 3%/%(3%(