Développements limités des fonctions usuelles au voisinage de 0

𝑓(𝑥) 𝐷𝐿𝑛0 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑥2 𝑥𝑛
exp(𝑥) 1+𝑥+ + ⋯+ + 𝑜(𝑥 𝑛 )
2! 𝑛!

𝑥3 𝑥 2𝑛+1
sinh(𝑥) 𝑥+ + ⋯+ + 𝑜(𝑥 2𝑛+1 )
3! 2𝑛 + 1 !

𝑥2 𝑥 2𝑛
cosh(𝑥) 1+ + ⋯+ + 𝑜(𝑥 2𝑛 )
2! 2𝑛 !

𝑥3 𝑥 2𝑛+1
sin(𝑥) 𝑥− + ⋯ + (−1)𝑛 + 𝑜(𝑥 2𝑛+1 )
3! 2𝑛 + 1 !

𝑥2 𝑥 2𝑛
cos(𝑥) 1− + ⋯ + (−1)𝑛 + 𝑜(𝑥 2𝑛 )
2! 2𝑛 !

1
1−𝑥 1 + 𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑜(𝑥 𝑛 )

𝛼 𝛼 − 1 … (𝛼 − 𝑛 + 1) 𝑛
𝛼 1 + 𝛼𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑥 + 𝑜(𝑥 𝑛 )
(1 + 𝑥) , 𝛼 ∈ ℝ 𝑛!

1 1 − 𝑥 + ⋯ + (−1)𝑛 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑜(𝑥 𝑛 )
= (1 + 𝑥)𝛼 , 𝛼 = −1
1+𝑥
1 1 1 × 3 … × (2𝑛 − 3) 𝑛
1 + 𝑥 = (1 + 𝑥)𝛼 , 𝛼 = 1 + 𝑥 + ⋯ + (−1)𝑛+1 𝑥 + 𝑜(𝑥 𝑛 )
2 2 2𝑛 𝑛!

1 1 1 1 × 3 … × (2𝑛 − 1) 𝑛
= (1 + 𝑥)𝛼 , 𝛼 = − 1 − 𝑥 + ⋯ + (−1)𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑜(𝑥 𝑛 )
1+𝑥 2 2 𝑛
2 𝑛!

𝑥2 𝑛+1
𝑥𝑛
ln(1 + 𝑥) 𝑥 − + ⋯ + (−1) + 𝑜(𝑥 𝑛 )
2 𝑛

𝑥3 𝑥 2𝑛+1
arctan(𝑥) 𝑥− + ⋯ + (−1)𝑛 + 𝑜(𝑥 2𝑛+1 )
3 2𝑛 + 1

1 1 × 3 × … × (2𝑛 − 1)
𝑥+ 𝑥3 + ⋯ + 𝑥 2𝑛+1 + 𝑜(𝑥 2𝑛+1 )
arcsin(𝑥) 2×3 2 × 4 × … × 2𝑛 × (2𝑛 + 1)

𝑥3 𝑥 2𝑛+1
𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑡𝑕(𝑥) 𝑥+ + ⋯+ + 𝑜(𝑥 2𝑛+1 )
3 2𝑛 + 1

𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑠𝑕(𝑥) 1 1 × 3 × … × (2𝑛 − 1)
𝑥− 𝑥 3 + ⋯ + (−1)𝑛 𝑥 2𝑛 +1 + 𝑜(𝑥 2𝑛 +1 )
2×3 2 × 4 × … × 2𝑛 × (2𝑛 + 1)