1 1( 1

𝑛+2
𝑥 𝑛+2 𝑛 + 2) 𝑛+1
𝐼𝑛+2 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = [− 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋𝑥 )] + ∫ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋𝑥)𝑑𝑥 =
0 𝜋 0 0 𝜋

1 (𝑛 + 2) 1 𝑛+1
+ ∫ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋𝑥 )𝑑𝑥.
𝜋 𝜋 0

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1
On intègre par parties ∫0 𝑥 𝑛+1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋𝑥)𝑑𝑥.. On pose :

1
𝑈 ′ (𝑥 ) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋𝑥) − − − − − −→ 𝑈 (𝑥 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋𝑥 )
𝜋

𝑉 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 𝑛+1 − − − − − − − −− → 𝑉 ′ (𝑥 ) = (𝑛 + 1)𝑥 𝑛 (01 pt)

1
1 𝑥 𝑛+1 1 (𝑛+1) 𝑛+1 1
∫0 𝑥 𝑛+1 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = [ 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋𝑥)] − ∫0 𝜋
𝑥 𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = − 𝜋
∫0 𝑥 𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜋𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 =
0
𝑛+1
− 𝐼𝑛
𝜋

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Conclusion : Nous trouvons la relation de récurrence

1 (𝑛+2)(𝑛+1)
𝐼𝑛+2 = 𝜋 − 𝜋2
𝐼𝑛 (01 pt)

Exercice N°3

1 − 𝑥2
𝑓 (𝑥 ) =
𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 1)
1−𝑥 2 𝑎 𝑏𝑥+𝑐
1. Décomposons en éléments simples la fraction 𝑓 (𝑥 ), 𝑓(𝑥) = = + , 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ ℝ
𝑥(𝑥 2+1) 𝑥 𝑥 2+1

Cherchons 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐.

𝑎 + 𝑏 = −1 𝑎=1
1−𝑥 2 𝑎(𝑥 2+1)+𝑥(𝑏𝑥+𝑐) (𝑎+𝑏)𝑥 2+𝑐𝑥+𝑎
𝑥(𝑥 2+1)
= 𝑥(𝑥 2+1)
= 𝑥(𝑥 2+1)
⟹{ 𝑐=0 ⟹ {𝑏 = −2. (1,5 pt)
𝑎=1 𝑐=0

1 − 𝑥2 1 2𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 2
= − 2 ,
𝑥 (𝑥 + 1 ) 𝑥 𝑥 + 1

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′
1 2𝑥 (𝑥 2 +1)
2) ∫ 𝑓 (𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 2+1 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑙𝑛|𝑥 | − ∫ 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑥 2+1

|𝑥|
𝑙𝑛|𝑥 | − 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 1) + 𝑐 = 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 2+1 ) + 𝑐, 𝑐 ∈ ℝ (1,5pt)