កសួងយុតិធម៌

េសចកីពនយល់

អំពី
កមនីតិវិធីរដបបេវណី
ភគ ២ : ករអនុវតេ យបងខំ
និង
ករចត់ែចងរក ករពរ

េរ បចំេ យ

កមករងរជប៉ុនែដលទទួលបនទុក
ិ រដបបេវណីកមពុជ
េធេសចកី ពង កមនីតិវធី
 esckþIBnül; GMBI RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI
PaK 2 karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig karcat;EcgrkSakarBar
¬KnßITI 6 KnßITI 7/ KnßITI 8 nig TI 9¦
CMBUkTI 1 karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig c,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · 1
EpñkTI 1 Gtßn½yénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 1
EpñkTI 2 RbePTénkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 7
EpñkTI 3 c,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 10
CMBUkTI 2 esckþIBnül;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13
EpñkTI 1 sßab½nGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13
kfaPaKTI 1 RbePTénsßab½nGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13
kfaPaKTI 2 tulakarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13
1> eKalKMnit · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13
2> smtßkic© · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 13
3> viFanTUeTAsRmab;nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaytulakarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · 14
kfaPaKTI 3 GaCJasala · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 15
1> eKalKMnit · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 15
2> tYnaTIrbs;GaCJasala · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 15
3> zan³rbs;GaCJasala enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · 16
4> viFanTUeTAsRmab;nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedayGaCJasala · · · · · · · · · 17
kfaPaKTI 4 viFI])aRs½ycMeBaHkarGnuvtþxusc,ab; · · · · · · · · · · · · 19
1> Gtßn½y · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 19
2> bNþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 19
3> kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 22
EpñkTI 2 PaKIénkarGnuvtþ nig GñktMNagedayGaNtþi · · · · · · · · · · · 24
1> PaKIénkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 24
2> GñktMNagedayGaNtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 25
EpñkTI 3 kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 26
kfaPaKTI 1 RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 26
1> eKalKMnit · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 26
2> visalPaBénRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv· · · · · · · · · · · · · 27

i
 3> karTTYlxusRtUvedaymankRmit · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 28
kfaPaKTI 2 bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 29
1> eKalKMnit · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 30
2> TMhMénkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 30
3> mUlehtuénbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn · · · · · · · · · · · · · 31
4> lkçN³CaPaKI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 32
5> GMLúgeBlénkardak;BakübNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 32
6> nItiviFIénbNþwg · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 33
EpñkTI 4 l½kçx½NÐénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 34
kfaPaKTI 1 esckþIepþIm · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 34
1> BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 34
2> lixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · 35
kfaPaKTI 2 lixitGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 37
1> eKalKMnit nig tYnaTIénlixitGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · 37
2> RbePTepSg²énlixitGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 38
3> bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 46
kfaPaKTI 3 rUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 53
cMNucTI 1 Gtßn½yénrUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 53
1> eKalKMniténrUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 53
2> PaBcaM)ac;énrUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 54
cMNucTI 2 nItiviFIénkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 55
1> sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 55
2> cMNucEdlRtUveFVIkarRsavRCav · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 55
3> BaküsuM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 59
4> viBaØtþiénrUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 59
cMNucTI 3 karseRgÁaHBak;B½n§nwgkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · 60
1> karsRgÁaHsRmab;m©as;bMNul · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 60
2> karseRgÁaHsRmab;kUnbMNul · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 62
EpñkTI 5 l½kçx½NÐénkarcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · 66
1> karbBa¢ak;GMBIPaKIénkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 66
2> karbBa¢ÚnlixitGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 66
ii
 3> karbBa¢ÚnrUbmnþGnuvtþ nig lixitbBa¢ak; · · · · · · · · · · · · 66
4> karmkdl;éneBlEdlRtUvpþl;tavkalik · · · · · · · · · · · · 67
5> kardak;lixitbBa¢ak;GMBIkardak;R)atiePaK · · · · · · · · · · · · 67
6> karpþl;tavkaliktb · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 68
7> ]bsKÁcMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 68
EpñkTI 6 dMeNIrkarénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · 69
kfaPaKTI 1 eBlénkarcab;epþIm nig karbBa©b;karGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · 69
1> karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 69
2> karbBa©b;karGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 69
kfaPaKTI 2 karp¥ak nig karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · 70
1> karp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 70
2> karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 71
3> mUlehtuénkarp¥ak nig karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · 71
4> mUlehtuénkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · 75
5> karcat;Ecgp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · 76
6> karcat;EcglubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · 77
7> GanuPaBénkarlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · 77
EpñkTI 7 esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ kardak;R)atiePaK nig karepJI · · · · · · · · · 77
kfaPaKTI 1 esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 77
kfaPaKTI 2 kardak;R)atiePaK nig karepJI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 79
CMBUkTI 3 RbePTepSg²énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · 81
EpñkTI 1 karGnuvtþedaybgçcM eM BaHsiTei§ lIbMNlu EdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; · · · · · 81
kfaPaKTI 1 esckþIBnül;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 81
1> Gtßn½yénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; · · 81
2> PaBCan;KñaénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM[sgCaR)ak; · · · · · · · · · · · 82
3> lMhUrénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; 83
4> GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 84
5> RTBüsm,tþiEdlGacrwbGUs)an nig RTBüsm,tþiEdlminGacrwbGUs)an· · · · · 85
kfaPaKTI 2 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú · · · · · · · · · · · · · 86
1> BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú · · · · · · · · · · · · 86
2> viFIrwbGUs· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 86
iii
 3> karEfrkSaRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · 87
4> GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 88
5> kardak;kRmiteTAelIkarrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 89
6> karbþÚrCaR)ak; nUvRTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · 89
7> krNImanm©as;bMNuleRcIn - karrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI · · · · · · · · · · 90
8> krNImanm©as;bMNuleRcIn - karTamTar[EckcMENk · · · · · · · · · 91
9> karEckcMENk · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 92
kfaPaKTI 3 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul · · · · · · · · · · · 92
1> Gtßn½yénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul · · · · · · · · · · 92
2> BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 93
3> nItiviFIénkarecjdIkasRmcrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · · · · 94
4> GanuPaBéndIkaseRmcrwbGUs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 95
5> kardas;etOn[kUnbMNulTI 3 eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_· · · · · · · · · · 96
6> krNImanm©as;bMNuleRcIn · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 97
7> karbþÚrCaR)ak; - karRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs · · · · · · · 98
8> karbþÚrCaR)ak; - karlk;siT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs · · · · · · · · 99
9> karepJIR)ak;Tuk edaykUnbMNulTI 3 · · · · · · · · · · · · · 99
10> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú · · · · · · · · 100
11> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot · · · · · · · · 101
kfaPaKTI 4 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú · · · · · · · · · · · · 102
cMNucTI 1 kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 102
cMNucTI 2 karlk;edaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 104
1> eKalKMnit · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 104
2> karcab;epþImnItiviFIlk;edaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 105
3> l½kçx½NÐénkarlk; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 110
4> karGnuvtþkalbriecäTénkarlk; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 116
5> nItiviFIénkarGnuBaØat[lk; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 119
6> krNImankarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú nig karTamTar[EckcMENkeRcIn · · · 129
kfaPaKTI 5 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 134
kfaPaKTI 6 nItiviFIEckcMENk · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 140
1> sßab½nEdlTTYlbnÞúkeFVIkarEckcMENk · · · · · · · · · · · · 140
iv
 2> nItiviFIEckcMENkedayGaCJasala · · · · · · · · · · · · · 141
3> nItiviFIEckcMENkedaytulakar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 142
4> bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk · · · · · · · · · · 151
EpñkTI 2 bTb,BaØtþiBiesssþBI IkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK · · · · · · · · · · · 154
kfaPaKTI 1 kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 154
1> Gtßn½yénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK · · · · · · · · · · · 154
2> bBaØtþiBiesssþIBIlixitGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 154
3> smtßkic©elIbNþwgBak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · 155
4> bBaØtþiBiessBak;B½n§nwgkarp¥ak nig karlubecalkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · 155
5> karlk;edaybgçMedaysiT§iXat;Tuk nig karlk;edaybgçMedIm,IbþÚrCaR)ak; · · · · · 155
kfaPaKTI 2 karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK cMeBaHclnvtßú · · · · · · · · · · · 156
1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 156
2> karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK · · · · · · · · · · · · · 157
3> kareFVI])aRs½y · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 158
4> nItiviFI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 158
5> nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§ielIkarbBa©aMedaysegçb · · · · · · · · · · · 159
kfaPaKTI 3 karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot · · 159
1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 159
2> karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK · · · · · · · · · · · · · 160
3> nItiviFI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 161
kfaPaKTI 4 karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHGclnvtßú · · · · · · · · · · · 162
1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 162
2> BaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHGclnvtßú · · · · · · · · · · · 162
3> nItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 163
4> karrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulEdlCaéføQñÜlGclnvtßú · · · · · · · · · · 173
5> visalPaBénm©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iTTYl)ancMENk · · · · · · · · · 176
kfaPaKTI 5 karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHnava · · · · · · · · · · · · 177
1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 177
2> karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK · · · · · · · · · · · · · 177
3> nItiviFI · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 178
EpñkTI 3 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlKμaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; · · · · · 179
v
 kfaPaKTI 1 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßúrUbI · · · · · · · · 179
1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 179
2> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNlu EdlmaneKalbMNg[RbKl;Gclnvtßú CaGaT× · 180
3> karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar EdlmaneKalbMNg[RbKl;clnvtßúCak;lak; · 182
4> karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar EdlmaneKalbMNg[pþl;tavkaliknUvcMnYnCakMNt;énvtßú
CMnYs · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 184
kfaPaKTI 2 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[eFVI b¤ min[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy · · · · 184
cMNucTI 1 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy · · · · · · 184
1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 184
2> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[eFVIskmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an · · · 185
3> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[eFVIskmμPaB EdlminGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an · · 187
4> karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[bgðajqnÞ³ · · · · · · · · · · 189
cMNucTI 2 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy · · · · · · 191
1> RbePTénsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy · · · · · · · · · · · 191
2> viFIGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 192
CMBUkTI 4 nItiviFIénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar · · · · · · · · · · · · 194
EpñkTI 1 eKalKMnit · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 194
1> eKalbMNg nig RbePTénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar · · · · · · · · · · 194
2> rcnasm<½næénnItiviFIcat;EcgrkSakarBar · · · · · · · · · · · · 195
EpñkTI 2 karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 196
kfaPaKTI 1 l½kçx½NÐénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · 196
1> l½kçx½NÐelIsiT§iEdlRtUvrkSakarBar · · · · · · · · · · · · · 196
2> PaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSakarBar · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 197
kfaPaKTI 2 dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · 198
1> tulakarénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · · 198
2> BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · 199
3> viFIénkarvinicä½y · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 199
4> dIkaseRmc · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 200
kfaPaKTI 3 ])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · 201
1> kartva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · 201
2> karlubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · 203
vi
 3> bNþwgCMTas; · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 205
kfaPaKTI 4 karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · · 206
1> l½kçx½NÐénkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · 206
2> RbePTepSg²énkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · 207
3> karp¥ak nig karlubecalkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ· · · · · · · · 209
4> karbMElgBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ eTACakarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · 210
EpñkTI 3 karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 210
kfaPaKTI 1 RbePT l½kçx½NÐ nig viFIénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · 210
1> RbePTénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · · 210
2> l½kçx½NÐénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT · · · · · 210
3> l½kçx½NÐénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · 211
4> viFIénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 213
kfaPaKTI 2 dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · 215
1> bBaØtþiEdlGnuvtþdUcKñaCamYynwgkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · 215
2> tulakarmansmtßkic© · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 215
3> viFIénkarvinicä½y · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 215
4> dIkaseRmc · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 216
kfaPaKTI 3 ])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · 216
1> bBaØtþiEdlGnuvtþdUcKñaCamYynwgkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · 216
2> GanuPaBénkarlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · 216
3> karlubecalkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ edaysarsßanPaBBiess · · · · · 217
kfaPaKTI 4 karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · · 218
1> bBaØtþiEdlGnuvtþdUcKñaCamYynwgkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · 218
2> viFIénkarGnuvtþ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 219
3> GanuPaBénkarGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ · · · · · · · · · · · 219
CMBUkTI 5 Gnþrb,BaØtþi nig Gvsanb,BaØtþi · · · · · · · · · · · 222
1> niymn½yénGnþrb,BaØtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 222
2> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM · · · · · · · · · · · · 223
3> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar · · · · · · · · · · · 224
4> Gvsanb,BaØtþi · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 225

vii
smasPaBénRkumGñkniBn§ ³
elak Takeshita Morio RBwT§burs nig sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Surugadai ¬RbFan¦
elakRsII Homma Yoshiko emFavI/ kariyal½yemFavI Homma Yoshiko
elak Kitamura Haruki naykdæanrdæb,evNI/ RksYgyutþiFm’
elak Ikeda Tatsuo sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Osaka/ emFavI
elak Matsushita Jun'ichi sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Tokyo
elak Miki Koichi sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Keio
elak Omura Hasahiko sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Chuo
elak Takada Masahiro sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½yTIRkug Osaka
elak Uehara Toshio sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Hitotsubashi
elak Yamamoto Kazuhiko sa®sþacarü/ sklviTüal½y Hitotsubashi
elak Yanagida Kozo ecARkm/ sala]T§rN_éntMbn; Tokyo

smasPaBénRkumGñkbkERb ³
elak sakaNu GuIess CMnajkar / kmμviFIshRbtibtþikarEpñkc,ab; nig tulakar/
GgÁkar JICA RbcaMRksYgyutþiFm’ ¬PasaExμr/ Cb:un¦
elakRsI Kk bUer:n GtItCMnYykarCan;x<s;/ kmμviFIshRbtibtþikarEpñkc,ab; nig
tulakar/ GgÁkar JICA RbcaMRksYgyutþiFm’ ¬PasaExμr/ Gg;eKøs¦
elak suwm vIr³ GñkbkERbCab;kic©snüa ¬PasaExμr/ Cb:un¦
kBaØa ma:Naeb kaNa meFavI/ GtItCMnajkar / kmμviFIshRbtibtþikarEpñkc,ab; nig tulakar/
GgÁkar JICA RbcaMRksYgyutþiFm’ ¬PasaCb:un/ Gg;eKøs¦

viii
CMBUkTI 1 karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig c,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
EpñkTI 1 Gtßn½yénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
(i) eKalKMniténkarGnuvtþedaybgçM

¬1¦ etIGVIeTAKWCakarGnuvtþedaybgçM ? ³ karGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCanItiviFItampøÚvtulakar kñúgkar

seRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgnItiÉkCn edayeRbIGMNacrbs;rdæ .
RbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI maneKalbMNgpþl;eTA[PaKIÉkCnEdlmansiT§iEdl)ankMNt;edayc,ab; nUv
karkarBarsiT§iTaMgenaH ¬maRta 2 kfaxNÐTI 1 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa .
cab;BIRtwmenHteTA bTb,BaØtþiénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nwgRtUv)aneyageday
cg¥úlEteTAelIelxénmaRtaEtb:ueNÑaH . cMeBaHeKalbMNgénRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI sUmemIlTMB½rTI
4 én {esckþIBnül;GMBIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI PaK 1 ³ nItiviFIbNþwg} EdlerobcMedayRkumkargarCb:un
EdlTTYlbnÞúkeFVIesckþIRBagRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIkm<úCa¦ . edIm,IkarBardl;siT§iTamTar nig siT§i
R)atiePaKEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgnItiÉkCnenaH RtwmEtkarkMNt;edaytulakar GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTaMg
enaHenAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIka enAminTan;RKb;RKan;eT . bEnßmBIelIenH RtUvmankarpþl;tavkalik
CaGaT× EdlCakmμvtßúénsiT§iTamTar ¬]TahrN_dUcCakarbg;R)ak;tamcMnYnkMNt;NamYy karRbKl;
clnvtßúNamYyCak;lak; CaedIm¦ b¤ karpþl;tavkalikCaR)ak; EdlCaeKalbMNgénsiT§iTamTar
[sgCaR)ak;EdlRtUv)anFanaedaysiT§iR)atiePaK y:agCak;Esþg pgEdr . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdl
A mansiT§iTamTarcMeBaH B [ B RbKl;rfynþEdlCakmμvtßúénkarlk;Tijmk[xøÜn enaHeTaHbICa

tulakar)anecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkakMNt;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§ienaHehIyk¾eday k¾siT§iTamTarenaH

enAminTan;)anTTYlkarkarBary:ageBjeljenAeLIy rhUtTal;EtrfynþRtUv)anRbKl;edayCak;
EsþgeTA[ A . RsedogKñaenHEdr ]TahrN_fa enAeBl C manhuIb:UEtkelIGclnvtßúrbs; D Edl
D )andak;edIm,IFanabMNulrbs;xøÜnelITwkR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol cMeBaH C enaHebIeTaHNaCa

tulakar)anecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkakMNt;GMBIGtßiPaBénhuIb:UEtkenaHehIyk¾eday k¾karkarBar

cMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaKenaH enAminTan;RKb;RKan;Edr rhUtTal;EtmankarsgR)ak;cMnYn 10 lanerol
enaH . ehtuenHehIy edIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;siT§i enAkñúgRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI
EdlmaneKalbMNgkarBarsiT§irbs;buKÁlÉkCn caM)ac;RtUvmankarerobcMnUvnItiviFIsRmab;Gnuvtþeday
bgçM kñgú krNIEdlbuKlÁ Cab;katBVkci ©plþ t; avkalik b¤ kUnbMNlu minRBmGnuvtþkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜn
edaysμ½RKcitþ kñúgeKaledAseRmc[)annUvkarGnuvtþkatBVkic© EdlCakmμvtßúénsiT§iTamTar b¤

1
siT§iR)atiePaK tamry³kareRbIR)as;GMNacGaCJabBa¢arbs;rdæ . GVIEdlRtUv)anerobcMeLIgedIm,IbMeBj
PaBcaM)ac;enH KWkarGnuvtþedaybgçM .
¬2¦ karEbgEckrvag karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig karGnuvtþkñúgn½yTUlay ³ eKalbMNgedaycMeBaH
énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgnItiÉkCn
edayGMNacrbs;rdæ ¬maRta 334¦ . RbsinebInItiviFINamYy BuMmanKalbMNgeFVI[seRmcnUv
siT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKeT eTaHbICaxøwmsarénsalRkm b¤ saldIka RtUv)anseRmceday
nItiviFIenaHk¾eday k¾nItiviFIenaHBuMEmnCanItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdr . ]TahrN_ karEkERbB½t’man
Edl)ancuHenAkñúgbBa¢IGRtanukUldæan bBa¢IGclnvtßú b¤ bBa¢IepSg² edayEp¥kelIsalRkm b¤
saldIka BuMEmnCanItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeT . eTaHCay:agenHkþI edaysarEtkarEkERbenH man
lkçN³RsedogKñaeTAnwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enARtg;fa TMnak;TMngKtiyutþrvagbuKÁlÉkCnEdl
salRkm b¤ saldIka)anTTYlsÁal; RtUv)anseRmcCak;EsþgenAkñúgbBa¢IGRtanukUldæan bBa¢I
Gclnvtßú b¤ bBa¢IepSg²y:agenH eTIbeKehA nItiviFIenHfaCakarGnuvtþkñúgn½yTUlay .
¬3¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçM CaEpñkd¾sMxan; énRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI ³ karGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCa
Epñkd¾sMxan;énRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,evNI . k¾b:uEnþ karGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCanItiviFIÉkraCümYy EdlGnuvtþ
edayGaCJaFrrdæepSgBIGaCJaFrEdlGnuvtþnItiviFIbNþwg EdlehAkñúgn½yceg¥ótfa nItiviFIrdæb,evNI
¬nItiviFIEdlmanEcgcab;BIKnßITI 1 dl;KnßITI 4¦ . karGnuvtþedaybgçM minEmnCanItiviFIbnÞab; b¤
bnþBInItiviFIbNþwgeT EtKWCanItiviFIÉkraCümYy Edlcab;epþImedaykardak;BaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulEdl
RtUvkar[mankarseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKrbs;xøÜn .
¬k¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçM manlkçN³RsedogKñaeTAnwgnItiviFIbNþwg enARtg;fa nItiviFIenH k¾RtUv
)anGnuvtþkgúñ lkçN³CanItvi Fi éI nkartTl; EdlmanPaKIBrI EdlmanplRbeyaCn_RbqaMgKña bEnßmBIelI
sßab½nrdæEdlTTYlbnÞkú kñgú karpþly; tu Fiþ m’ . sßab½nrdæEdlmantYnaTIeFVkI arGnuvtþedaybgçM ehAfa
{sßab½nGnuvtþ} . cMeBaHPaKITMnas;enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMvij PaKIEdldak;BaküsuM[Gnuvtþ
edaybgçeM hAfa {m©as;bMNlu énkarGnuvtþ} ¬cab;BRI tg;enHteTA ehAedaysamBaØfa {m©as;bMNul}¦
cMENkPaKImçageTot ehAfa {kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ} ¬cab;BIRtg;enHteTA ehAedaysamBaØfa
{kUnbMNul}¦ . RbFanénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM rYmman sßab½nGnuvtþ m©as;bMNul nig kUnbMNul .
k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCanItiviFIEdldak;bnÞúkénkarGnuvtþeTAelIkUnbMNul
edIm,I[seRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulenaH zan³rbs;PaKITaMgBIrenAkñúg
nItiviFIenH minesμIKñaeT KW xusBIzan³rbs;PaKITaMgsgxagenAkñúgnItiviFIbNþwg . edayeRBaHEt
2
nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)anerobcMeLIg edayEp¥kelIkarsnμtfa m©as;bMNulKWCabuKÁlEdl
mansiT§i ehIykUnbMNulKWCabuKÁlEdlmankatBVkic© Etmin)anGnuvtþkatBVkic© dUecñH eKalkarN_én
siT§iesμIKñarvagPaKIminRtUv)anykmkGnuvtþenAkñúgnItiviFIenHeT . CagenHeTAeTot ttiyCnepSgBI
buKÁlEdl)anerobrab;xagelI GaccUlrYmenAkñúgdMNak;kalNamYyénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM kñúg
zan³CaCnEdlmanplRbeyaCn_Bak;B½n§)an b:uEnþ ttiyCnenH minEmnCaRbFanénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMTaMgmUleT .
¬x¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçM k¾CanItiviFIénc,ab;Edr . l½kçx½NÐTamTar RBmTaMgEbbbTénkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM RtUv)anEcgenAkñúgc,ab; ehIyCaeKalkarN_ sßab½nGnuvtþ nig PaKI minGaceFVIkarEkERb
l½kçx½NÐ k¾dUcCaEbbbTTaMgenaH edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn)aneLIy . BiessCagenHeTAeTot
bTb,BaØtþiEdlEcgGMBInItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM )ankMNt;nUvEbbbTkñúgkRmitGtibrma EdlGac
)anCaplRbeyaCn_dl;m©as;bN M lu nig EbbbTkñúgkRmitGb,brma EdlcaM)ac;sRmab;karkarBar
siTri§ bs;knU bMNlu . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy KYrkt;sKM al;fa kareFVsI kmμPaBEbbNamYyEdlnaM[
b:HBal;dl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;kUnbMNul hYsGMBITMhMEdl)ankRmitTukenH minRtUv)anGnuBaØateLIy
. k¾b:uEnþ enHminEmn)ann½yfa ral;bTb,BaØtþiEdlBak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
suT§EtCabBaØtþiGFibBa¢a ¬bBaØtþiEdlRtUvGnuvtþCadac;xat¦ enaHeT .
bTb,BaØtþimYycMnYnénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RKan;EtCa eKalkarN_ENnaMEtb:ueNÑaH ÉmYycMnYneTot
RKan;EtmanGanuPaBkñúgTMhMEdlfa skmμPaBénkar GnuvtþedaybgçMEdlpÞúynwgbBaØtþienaH
min)at;bg;suBlPaBedaysV½yRbvtþieLIy rhUtTal;Etmankar lubecal ehIym:üageTot
vikar³énskmμPaBTaMgenaH GacCYsCuleLIgvij)an edaykare)aHbg; b¤ kar)at;bg;siT§itva:rbs;PaKI
¬maRta 98¦ .
¬K¦ nItvi iFéI nkarGnuvtþedaygçM KWCadMeNIrkarénkarseRmcnUvsiTi§TamTar b¤ siTRi§ )atiePaK Edl
)ankMNt;enAkñgú nItÉi kCn . rcnasm<n½ éæ nnItvi Fi éI nkarGnuvtþedaybgçcM eM BaHsiTTi§ amTarEdlman
eKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ¬cab;BImaRta 379 teTA¦ manlkçN³sμúKsμajCaBiess . nItiviFIénkar
GnuvtþedaybgçMRbePTenH maneKaledAbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþCasarFatumYyfμI rvagPaKITaMgBIr b¤
kñúgkrNIxHø rvagPaKI nig ttiyCn kñgú xN³EdlnItvi Fi IecHEtedIreTAmux ehIycugeRkay
nwgseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar edaykarrYmbBa©ÚlnUvnItiviFITaMgenaH . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú ¬cab;BImaRta 384 teTA¦ EdlCaRbePTmYyénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH
siT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; mandMNak;kalCaeRcIn dUcCa kar)at;bg;siT§icat;Ecg
3
rbs;kUnbMNul eTAelIvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarrwbGUsedaysßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 385 nig 386¦
karlk;vtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUsedaysßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 395¦ karsgkatBVkic©edaykarEckcMENk
nUvR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; ¬maRta 399 nig maRta 487 teTA¦ . skmμPaBnanaenAkñúg
nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minmann½yRtwmEtCadMNak;kalénnItiviFIb:ueNÑaHeT Etvak¾manGanuPaB
kñúgkarbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþCasarFatuEbbenHpgEdr .
¬4¦ TMnak;TMngrvagnItiviFIbNþwg nig nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaygçM ³
¬k¦ edIm,IseRmcnUvsiTTi§ amTarrbs;xnÜø tamry³nItivFi IénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM CadMbgU m©as;bNM lu
RtUvdak;BakübNþwgsuM[ecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkaliksin rYcmkbnÞab;BI
salRkm b¤ saldIkaenaHcUlCasßaBrehIy RtUvdak;Baküsu[M GnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIsalRkm b¤
saldIkasßaBrenaH . k¾b:uEnþ minEmnRKb;salRkm b¤ saldIka suT§EtGacykeTAeFVICamUldæanén
karGnuvtþedaybgçM )anTaMgGs;enaHeT . edaysarfa salRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlbBa¢ak;TMnak;
TMngKtiyutþ ¬rYmTaMgsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlRcanecalkarTamTarpg¦ nig salRkmEdlbegáIt
bþÚr b¤ rMlt;TMnak;TMngKtiyutþ BuMmanGanuPaBGnuvtþeT ¬sUmemIlTMB½r 144 én {esckþIBnül;GMBI
RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI PaK 1 ³ nItiviFIbNþwg} EdlerobcMedayRkumkargarCb:unEdlTTYlbnÞúkeFVI
esckþIRBagRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIkm<úCa¦ dUecñHehIy nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minGaceFVIeLIgeday
Ep¥kelIsalRkm b¤ saldIkaTaMgenaH)aneLIy . b:uEnþ y:agNakþI esckþIseRmceTAelIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI
EdlmanenAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIkaTaMgenaH manlkçN³CasalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlbgÁab;[
pþl;tavkalik ehIyedayehtuenH GacykeTAeFVICamUldæanénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an .
¬x¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçM k¾GaceFVIeTA)an kñúgxN³eBlEdlnItiviFIbNþwg kMBugmandMeNIrkarEdr
. karGnuvtþedaybgçMRbePTenH RtUveFVIeLIg edayEp¥kelIsalRkm b¤
saldIkacugeRkayEdlbgÁab;[ pþl;tavkalik
EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 196 nig maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2
cMNcu ¬x¦¦ b¤ edayEp¥kelIdkI aseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[Gnuvtþ
CabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 328 nig maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc ¬X¦¦ enAmuneBlEdl
salRkmb¤saldIka b¤ dIkaseRmcenaH cUlCasßaBr.
¬K¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçM k¾GaceFVIeTA)an edayBuMcaM)ac;mannItiviFIbNþwg naMmuxEdr . karGnuvtþ
edaybgçMEbbenH RtUveFVIeLIg edayEp¥kelIlixityfaPUt EdleFVIedaysarkarI ¬maRta 350
kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc ¬c¦¦ b¤ Ep¥kelIesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc ¬C¦¦
4
.
(ii) siT§iTamTar siT§iR)atiePaK nig lixitGnuvtþ
¬1¦ eKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK Edl)an
kMNt;enAkñúgnItiÉkCn . k¾b:uEnþ enHminEmn)ann½yfa sßab½nGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarBinitüeLIgvijnUv
GtßPi aBénsiTTi§ amTar b¤ siTRi§ )atiePaKTaMgenaH enAeBlcab;epþmI nItivFi éI nkarGnuvtþedaybgçeM naHeT .
edaysarfa GtßPi aB b¤ ntßPi aBénsiTi§ RtUv)anvinci y½ä tamnItvi Fi bI Nþgw rYcehIy dUecñH ]TahrN_fa
ebImansalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrEdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik enaHm©as;bMNulRtUvmanlT§PaBeFVI
karTamTar[GnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH)an . RbsinebIsßab½nGnuvtþ
RtUveFVIkarBinitüeLIgvijnUvGtßiPaB b¤ ntßíPaBénsiT§i enAeBlTTYlBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMenaH
vaKμanRbeyaCn_GVIEdlRtUvTTYlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalikenaHeT ehIyvak¾nwg
huc»kasedaymincaM)ac; eTA[kUnbMNul kñúgkarBnüareBlénkarGnuvtþkatBVkci ©rbs;xnÜø pgEdr
EdlkarN_enH vapÞúyeTAnwgeKalkarN_smPaBrvagPaKITaMgBIr ehIyk¾minRsbeTAnwgeKalbMNgén
karGnuvtþedaybgçMEdr .
GaRs½yehtuenH ebIkalNamansalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrEdlbgÁab;[pþlt; avkalikehIy
enaHminKYrnwgGnuBaØat[sßab½nGnuvtþeFVIkarvinicä½yeLIgvijGMBIsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKeT KWsßab½n
Gnuvtþ RtUvcab;epþImnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMPøam edIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§irbs;m©as;bMNul . enAkñúgn½y
enH m©as;bMNul GacnwgTamTar[GnuvtþedaybgçM)an ebIkalNaxøÜn)anTTYlsalRkm b¤ saldIka
EdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalikrYcehIy . mansMNrY ecaTeLIgfa etICanic©kal eKRtUvEt)anTTYlsalRkm
b¤ saldIkasßaBrEdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkaliksin munnwgGacdak;Baküsu[M GnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ y:agNa .
sMNYrenHGacsYrm:üageTot)anfa etImanEtm©as;bMNulEdl)anTTYlsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr
EdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalikEtb:ueNÑaHeT EdlmansiT§iTamTar[GnuvtþedaybgçM)an . enHKWCabBaða
mYyEdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgeKalneya)ayvis½yyutþiFm’ ehIycemøIytbeTAnwgsMNrY enH GacnwgxusKñaBI
RbeTsmYyeTARbeTsmYy . eRkABIsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr RkmnItvi Fi rI dæb,vNIénRBHraCaNacRk
km<úCa k¾)anpþl;nUvGanuPaBdUcCasalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr ¬GanuPaBGnuvtþ¦ eTAelIlixitpøÚvkar
mYycMnYn EdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§i RbkbedaykRmiténkareCOCak;x<s; nig EdlRtUv)ancat;Tuk
fa nwgpþl;PaByutþiFm’ k¾dUcCanwgbeRmI[eKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RbsinebIkardak;BaküsuM
[GnuvtþedaybgçMrbs;m©as;bMNul RtUv)anGnuBaØatenaH edaymanlixitpøÚvkarenaH .
dUc)anerobrab;xagelI lixitpøvÚ karNamYy Edlc,ab;GnuBaØat[manGanuPaBénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
5
¬GanuPaBGnuvtþ¦ enaHehAfa lixitGnuvtþ . bEnßmBIelIsalRkm b¤ saldIkabgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik
Edl)ancUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNcu ¬k¦¦ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRk
km<úCa k¾TTYlsÁal;pgEdr nUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkayEdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik ehIy
EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRtadEdl kfaxNÐdEdl cMNuc¬x¦¦/
dIkaseRmcdas;etOn EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRtadEdl kfaxNÐ
dEdl cMNuc ¬X¦¦/ lixityfaPUtEdleFVIsarkarIEdlRtUvnwgl½kçx½NÐTamTarmYycMnYn ¬maRta
dEdl kfaxNÐdEdl cMNuc ¬c¦¦/ kMNt;ehtuEdlmanGanuPaBdUcsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl
)ancUlCasßaBr dUcCakMNt;ehtusþIBIkarsHCa b¤ kMNt;ehtusþIBIkarTTYlsÁal;karTamTar CaGaT×
¬maRtadEdl kfaxNÐdEdl cMNuc ¬Q¦¦ CaedIm faCalixitGnuvtþ . CagenHeTAeTot enAkñúgkrNI
énkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK salRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl)ancUlCasßaBr/ kMNt;ehtusþIBIkarsHCa
Edl)anTTYlsÁal;GtßPi aBénsiTRi§ )atiePaK ¬maRta 496 cMNuc ¬k¦¦ k¾dUcCalixityfaPUtEdl
eFVIeLIgedaysarkarI ehIyEdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaK ¬maRta 496 cMNuc ¬x¦¦ k¾RtUv
)anTTYlsÁal;faCalixitGnuvtþEdr .
¬2¦ lixitGnuvtþEdl)anerobrab;xagelI KWCalixitEdlbBa¢k;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§i
R)atiePaK RbkbedaykRmiténkareCOCak;x<s; ehIykalanuvtþPaBEdlkUnbMNulGaceFVIkarkarBar
xøÜn RtUv)anFanaenAkñúgdMeNIrkarénkarbegáItlixitTaMgenaH . cMNucenH Gacniyaym:üageTot)anfa
RbsinebIsiT§iTaMgenaHBuMmanGtßiPaBeT kUnbMNulRtUv)anpþl;»kaskñúgkarraraMgmin[mankarerobcM b¤
karbegáItlixitenaH)an edayeFVIkarGHGagGMBIntßiPaBénsiT§ienaH . ehtudUecñHehIy RbsinebIm©as;
bMNulmanlixitTaMgenaHenAkñúgéd dac;xatRtUvcat;TukfasiT§iEdl)anerobrab;enAkñúglixitTaMgenaH
manGtßiPaB nig fasiT§ikñúgkardak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitTaMgenaH RtUv)an
TTYlsÁal; ehIysßab½nGnuvtþminRtUvvinicä½yeLIgvijGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTaMgenaHeLIy EdlkarN_enH
KWRsbeTAnwgeKalkarN_énsmPaBrvagm©as;bMNul nig kUnbMNul . k¾b:uEnþ eKminGacbdiesF
)aneLIy cMeBaHkarN_Edlfa ebIeTaHbICamansalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrEdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik
k¾eday k¾salRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH GacnwgRtUv)anlubecal tamry³nItiviFIénkarCMnuMCRmHsaCafμI
b¤ ebImindUecñaHeT siT§iTamTarEdl)ancUlCasßaBrenaH GacnwgRtUv)anEkERb b¤ rlt; edaysar
ehtuNamYyEdl)anekIteLIgenAeRkayeBlEdlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaHcUlCasßaBr . CagenH
eTAeTot enAkñgú krNIénlixti GnuvtþeRkABIsalRkm b¤ saldIka siT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKEdl)an
kMNt;enAkñúglixitTaMgenaH GacnwgBuMmanGtßiPaBtaMgBIdMbUg b¤ Gacnwg)anrlt;edaysarehtukarN_fμI
6
NamYyEdl)anekIteLIgenAeRkayeBleFVlI xi ti TaMgenaH . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH ebIGnuBaØat[eFVIkar
GnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþTaMgenaH edayBuMmankarEkERbesaHenaH KWvanwgbRBa©asBI
eKalbMNgedIménkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeTAvijehIy . ehtuenHehIy)anCakUnbMNulRtUv)anGnuBaØat
[dak;BakübNþwgtva: edayGHGagGMBIntßiPaBénsiT§i nig suMkuM[mankarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an ¬maRta
363¦ . enAkñúgn½ydEdlenH vaCakarBitehIyEdlfalixitGnuvtþ BuMFanay:agdac;xatGMBIGtßiPaB
énsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKeT k¾b:uEnþ edaysarEtlixitTaMgenaH manlkçN³CalixitGnuvtþ
dUc)anerobrab;xagelI eKGacniyay)anfa lixitGnuvtþ GacmanGanuPaBesμIKñanwgsiT§iEtmþg enAkñúg
nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM elIkElgEtkñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNul)aneFVIskmμPaB ehIy)anTTYl
salRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlminGnuBaØat[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§
enaH . GanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ mann½yfaCaGanuPaBEbbenHÉg .
EpñkTI 2 RbePTénkarGnuvtþ
(i) karGnuvtþEbbbuKÁlPaB nig karGnuvtþEbbsmÖar³

enHKWCakarEbgEckedayQrelITsSnvis½yénkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ
EbbbuKÁlPaB KWminRtwmEtCavtßú b¤ RTBüsm,tþiEdlkUnbMNulRKb;RKgb:ueNÑaHeT EtrYmTaMgragkay
nig kMlaMgBlkmμrbs;kUnbMNul EdlGacykeTAseRmcsiT§iTamTarpgEdr . enAkñúgTVIbGWr:ub kalBI
sm½yedIm mankarGnuBaØat[lk;kUnbMNul[eTAeFVICaTaskr b¤ [bgçaMgkUnbMNul[eFVIkar edIm,I
edaHbMNuleTotpg . k¾b:uEnþ RbB½n§c,ab;TMenIb EdleKarBbuKÁlPaBÉkCn )aneFVIkarhamXat;
CaeKalkarN_ min[mankarGnuvtþtamviFINamYyEdlraraMgesrIPaBrUbkayrbs;buKÁlNamñak; edIm,I
GnuvtþkatBVkic©Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgnItiÉkCneLIy . RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIfμIénRBHraCaNacRk
km<úCa )ankRmitkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtwmEtCavtßú b¤ RTBüsm,tþirbs;kUnbMNul ¬karGnuvtþ
EbbsmÖar³¦ ehIy)anhamdac;xatnUvkarGnuvtþEbbbuKÁlPaB .
(ii) karGnuvtþedIm nig karGnuvtþsgCMnYs

karEbgEckenH KWEp¥keTAelITRmg;énkarGnuvtþkatBVkic© tamry³karGnuvtþ . karGnuvtþedIm

mann½yfaCaviFIseRmcnUvxøwmsaredIménkatBVkic©pþl;tavkalik ¬karRbKl;vtßú katBVkic©eFVIskmμPaB
katBVkic©mineFVIskmμPaB¦ cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarRKb;RbePT . cMENkkarGnuvtþsgCMnYs mann½yfa kñúg
krNIEdlkUnbMNulminRBmGnuvtþkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜnedaysμ½RKcitþeT enaHtavkalikTaMgGs;nwgRtUvbþÚr
eTACakarbg;CaTwkR)ak;vij . enAkñúgkarseRmcsiT§iTamTar minEmnmankrNItictYceTEdl

7
eTaHCakUnbMNulminpþl;tavkalikk¾eday RbsinebIm©as;siT§i)anTTYllT§pldUcKñaeTAnwgkarpþl;
tavkalikenaH k¾CakarRKb;RKan;ehIy . elIsBIenHeTAeTot enAkñúgkrNICaeRcInénkarGnuvtþtam
viFIsgCaR)ak; m©as;siT§iminmankareBjcitþTaMgRsugenaHeT . ehtuenHehIy karGnuvtþedImKYrEt
cat;TukfaCaeKalkarN_ . RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa k¾)ancat;TukkarGnuvtþedIm
CaeKalkarN_Edr ¬cab;BImaRta 524 teTA¦ . KYrkt;sMKal;fa edayQrelITsSnvis½yén
c,ab;sarFatu bNþwgTamTar[sgkarxUcxat CMnYs[karpþl;tavkalikedIm edaysarEttavkalik
enaH)ankøayCatavkalikEdlminGacGnuvtþ)an k¾GacnwgekItmaneLIg)anEdr . k¾b:uEnþ enaHKWCa
bBaðaepSgBIkarGnuvtþsgCMnYsEdlCaTRmg;mYUyénkarGnuvtþ enAkñúgkarBiPakSaTIenH .
(iii) karGnuvtþedaypÞal; viFanbgçMedayRbeyal nig karGnuvtþCMnYs

enHKWCakarEbgEckRbePTénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayQrelITsSnvis½yénviFIEdlykeTAeRbI
R)as;sRmab;karGnuvtþ .
¬1¦ karGnuvtþedaypÞal; KWCaviFIseRmceKalbMNgéntavkalikedaypÞal; edaysßab½nGnuvtþ
EdlCaviFIsmRsbsRmab;karGnuvtþkatBVkic©dUcCakarsgR)ak; nig karRbKl;vtßú . edaysarfa viFI
énkarGnuvtþEbbenH minTamTarCacaM)ac;nUvkarshkarrbs;kUnbMNuleTenaH eKmincaM)ac;dak;kar
Kabsgát;eTAelIrUbkay k¾dUcCaqnÞ³esrIrbs;kUnbMNuleLIy . karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar
EdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ¬KnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 2¦ nig karGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;clnvtßú
Gclnvtßú CaGaT× ¬maRta 524/ maRta 525 nig maRta 526¦ kñúgcMeNamkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlKμaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; KWsuT§EtRtUveFVIeLIgtamry³karGnuvtþedaypÞal;
enH . karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK k¾CaRbePTmYyénkarGnuvtþedaypÞal; EdleFVIeLIgedIm,IseRmcsiT§i
TamTarR)ak; EdlRtUv)anFanaEdr .
¬2¦ karGnuvtþCMnYs KWCaviFIEdlGnuBaØat[m©as;bMNul b¤ ttiyCn seRmcnUvxøwmsarén
tavkalik CMnYskUnbMNul ehIyRbmUlesah‘uyenaHCaR)ak;BIkUnbMNulvij ¬maRta 527¦ . viFIenH
s½kþismsRmab;karGnuvtþkatBVkic©EdlminsmRsbnwg[sßab½nGnuvtþeFVIkarGnuvtþedaypÞal;)an b:uEnþ
katBVkic©enaHmanlkçN³mYyEdlfa ebIeTaHbICakUnbMNulminseRmcnUvxøwmsaréntavkalikenaH
edayxøÜnÉgk¾eday k¾karseRmc[)annUvlT§pldUcKñaenaHCakarRKb;RKan;EdrsRmab;m©as;bMNul .
katBVkic©EbbenH mandUcCakatBVkic©EdlmaneKalbMNg[eFVIskmμPaBNamYyEdlGacCMnYs)an
CaGaT× .
¬3¦ viFanbgçMedayRbeyal KWCaviFImYyEdldak;karKabsgát;EpñkpøÚvcitþ eTAelIkUnbMNul
8
edIm,IbgçM[kUnbMNulenaH GnuvtþkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 528¦ . viFankarN_énkarKabsgát;enaH
mandUcCa karbgÁab;[bg;R)ak;CasMNgsgkarxUcxat kardak;eTasedayGaCJaFrrdæ kardak;TNÐkmμ
b¤ kardak;Bn§naKarCaedIm . edaysarfakarbgçitbgçMeTAelIrUbkay nig qnÞ³esrIrbs;kUnbMNul man
lkçN³xøaMgkøaCagkarGnuvtþedaypÞal;enaH viFIenH RtUv)anykeTAeRbIR)as;sRmab;karGnuvtþkatBVkic©
EdlmanlkçN³mYyfa manEtkUnbMNulEtb:ueNÑaHEdlGaceFVIskmμPaBseRmcnUvkmμvtßúéntavka-
lik)an . katBVkic©EbbenH mandUcCakatBVkic©EdlmaneKalbMNg[eFVI b¤ mineFVIskmμPaBGVImYy
EdlminGacCMnYs)an CaGaT× . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa katBVkic©eFVIskmμPaBEdlGacCMnYs)an k¾Gac
Gnuvtþtamry³viFanbgçMedayRbeyalEdrenaH RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa k¾TTYl
sÁal;karGnuvtþtamviFanbgçMRbeyal faCaviFIGnuvtþcMeBaHkatBVkic©eFVIskmμPaBEdlGacCMnYs)anpg
Edr .
(iv) karGnuvtþCacm,g nig karGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ

karGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ KWCakarGnuvtþmYyEbbEdleFVIeLIgedIm,IrkSasßanPaBbc©úb,nñ[enA
dEdl kñúgeKalbMNgbgáarmin[man]bsKÁNamYyekIteLIgcMeBaHkarGnuvtþ enAmuneBleFVIkar
GnuvtþedIm,IseRmcsiT§iTamTar CaGaT× EdlCakarGnuvtþCacm,g . RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCa-
NacRkkm<úCa manEcgGMBIkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ nig karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
¬cab;BImaRta 562 teTA¦ EdlCaRbePTénkarGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ . edIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþEbb
enH)an caM)ac;RtUvEt)anTTYldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 545¦ b¤ dIkaseRmccat;
EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta548¦ sin EdlTaMgenH KWCalixitGnuvtþBiess . nItiviFItulakar
sRmab;karecjesckþIbgÁab;TaMgenH ¬erOgkþIrkSakarBar¦ nig sRmab;karGnuvtþbnþBIenaH ehACarYm
fa karcat;EcgrkSakarBar ¬KnßITI 7¦ .
(v) karGnuvtþedayELk nig karGnuvtþCaTUeTA

karGnuvtþedayELk KWCakarGnuvtþEdleFVIeLIgcMeBaHRTBüsm,tþiedayELkNamYyrbs;kUn
bMNul edIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKCak;lak;NamYy . cMENkÉkarGnuvtþCaTUeTA
sMedAeTAelIkarGnuvtþEdleFVIeLIgCarYm cMeBaHRTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs;rbs;kUnbMNul edIm,IseRmcnUv
siT§iénm©as;bMNulTaMgGs;rbs;kUnbMNul . enAkñúgc,ab;sm½yedIm karGnuvtþCaTUeTA RtUv)aneFVIeLIg
elIsBIPaBcaM)ac; edaysareKKitfa critlkçN³RbkbedaysIlFm’ nig zan³KtiyutþTaMgmUl Edl
manlkçN³ÉkPaB beRmI[eKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþ . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgc,ab;TMenIbvij karGnuvtþCaTUeTA
RtUv)aneFVIeLIgCalkçN³énnItiviFIkS½yFn enAkñúgkrNIEdlRTBüsm,tþirbs;kUnbMNul minRKb;RKan;
9
nwgsgeTAm©as;bMNulTaMgGs; Etb:ueNÑaH . karGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlmanEcgenAkñúgKnßITI 6 énRkm
nItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa suT§swgEtCakarGnuvtþedayELkTaMgGs; .
EpñkTI 3 c,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
(i) Gtßn½yCaTRmg; nig Gtßn½yCasarFatuénc,ab;Bak;Bn ½ §nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
dUc)anerobrab;BIxagedIm RbB½n§énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCaRbB½n§mYyEdleFVIkarseRmceday bgçM
nUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK rbs;buKÁlÉkCn edayeRbIGMNacrbs;rdæ edIm,Ipþl;karkarBar
dl;buKÁlÉkCnEdlCam©as;siT§iTaMgenaH ehIynItiviFIenH KWCaEpñkmYyd¾sMxan;énRbB½n§nItiviFIrdæb,-
evNI . ehtuenHehIy)anCabTb,BaØtþiCaeRcIn EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM k¾dUcCa
Bak;B½n§eTAnwgsßab½nGnuvtþ RtUv)ancgRkgCaEpñkmYyénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa
KWenAkñúgKnßITI 6 sþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig KnßITI 7 sþIBIkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar . enAkñúgGtßn½yCa
TRmg; c,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUvsMedAeTAelIKnßITI 6 nig KnßITI 7 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI
enH .
k¾b:uEnþTnÞwmnwgenH k¾manbTb,BaØtþiTak;TgeTAnwwgrcnasm<½næénRbB½n§énkarGnuvtþ EdlmanEcg
enAkñúgEpñkepSgeToténRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI ¬]TahrN_dUcCamaRta 196/ maRta 197/ maRta
271/ nig maRta 282 Bak;B½n§eTAnwgsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[Gnuvtþ
CabeNþaHGasnñ nig maRta 328 Bak;B½n§eTAnwgdIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas
[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ¦ nig manEcgenAkñúgc,ab;déTeToteRkABIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI ¬]TahrN_
dUcCac,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ pgEdr . enAkñúgGtßn½yCasarFatu c,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
RtUvsMedAeTAelIbTb,BaØtþiEdlTak;TgeTAnwgrcnasm<½næ nig nItiviFIénRbB½n§énkarGnuvtþTaMgGs;enH .
(ii) kic©snüaénkarGnuvtþ

¬1¦ Gtßn½y ³ dUc)anerobrab;BIxagedIm karGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCanItiviFImYy Edll½kçx½NÐTamTar

k¾dUcCa EbbbTrbs;va manEcgenAkñúgc,ab; ehIyCaeKalkarN_ sßab½nGnuvtþ nig PaKI minRtUv)an
GnuBaØat [eFVIkarEkERbl½kçx½NÐ nig EbbbTTaMgenaH edayesrI)aneT . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa
bTb,BaØtþiTaMgGs;EdlBak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþ BuMEmnCabTb,BaØtþiGFibBa¢aeTenaH PaKITaMgsgxag
minRtUv)anhamXat;Canic©kal min[kMNt;EbbbT nig rebobénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM epSgGMBIc,ab;
eLIy . dUceTIbnwg)anerobrab;mkenH karRBmeRBogrvagPaKIBak;B½n§énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enAkñúg
karkMNt;GMBIEbbbT nig rebobénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlmanlkçN³EbbNamYyepSgGMBI

10
bTb,BaØtþiénc,ab; ehAfa {kic©snüaénkarGnuvtþ} . kic©snüaEbbenHrYmman ¬i¦ kic©snüaBRgIkTMhM
énkarGnuvtþEdlbn§Úrbnßy l½kçx½NÐTamTarénkarGnuvtþ b¤ skmμPaBénkarGnuvtþedayELk b¤
EdlBRgIkvisalPaBénEbbbT nig kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ edIm,I[)anCaRbeyaCn_dl;m©as;bMNul
énkarGnuvtþ nig ¬ii¦ kic©snüabRgYmTMhMénkarGnuvtþEdlbEnßml½kçx½NÐTamTarénkarGnuvtþ rwtbnþwg
lT§PaBkñúgkarGnuvtþ dak;kRmiteTAelIkmμvtßú b¤ bTbBa¢aénkarGnuvtþ RBmTaMgkMNt;Cak;lak;nUv
EbbbTénkarGnuvtþ edIm,I[)anCaRbeyaCn_dl;kUnbMNul . kic©snüaRbePTTImYy BnøatnUvsiT§i
GMNacxagpøÚvc,ab;rbs;sßab½nGnuvtþ nig naM[mankarKRmamkMEhgeTAelIplRbeyaCn_d¾tictYc
Edlc,ab;Fanadl;kUnbMNul . ehtudUecñHehIy CaeKalkarN_ minKYr[mankic©snüaRbePTTImYy
enHeT .
¬2¦ RbePT nig GanuPaB ³ kic©snüaénkarGnuvtþ rYmmankarRBmeRBogenAeRkamc,ab;
Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig kic©snüaenAeRkamnItiÉkCn .
¬k¦ karRBmeRBogEdlmankarTTYlsÁal;y:agc,as;las; BIsMNak;c,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM ¬]TahrN_ maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ manGanuPaBedaycMeBaH tamc,ab;Bak;B½n§
nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . karRBmeRBogenAkñúgkrNIEbbenH KWCakarRBmeRBogenAeRkamc,ab;Bak;B½n§
nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . ehtudUecñHehIy)anCakarRBmeRBogEbbenH manGanuPaBcgcMeBaHsßab½n
Gnuvtþ . cMeBaHnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ b¤ karcat;EcgenAkñúgkarGnuvtþ EdlsRmab;tTl;nwgkarRBmeRBog
EbbenH KWfa PaKIEdlmankarBak;B½n§ GacnwgTamTar[lubecalkarRBmeRBogenaH edayGHGagGMBI
PaBminRsbc,ab;rbs;va tamry³kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 344¦ b¤ tamry³bNþwgCMTas;
¬maRta 343¦ .
¬x¦ kic©snüabRgYmTMhMénkarGnuvtþ dUcCakarRBmeRBogfanwgmineFVIkarGnuvtþ ¬karRBm
eRBogelIkarminGnuvtþedaybgçM¦ karRBmeRBogelIkarkRmitRTBüsm,tþiEdlGackøayCakmμvtßúén
karGnuvtþ CaGaT× BuMmanGanuPaBcgedaypÞal; cMeBaHsßab½nGnuvtþeT ehIyk¾BuMmanGanuPaBeFVI[kar
GnuvtþRbqaMgnwgkic©snüaenaH minRsbc,ab;enaHEdr . karRBmeRBogRbePTenH KYrcat;Tukfa Cakar
RBmeRBogEdlmanGanuPaBeFVIkarpøas;bþÚrnUvcMENkénkarTamTar enAeRkamc,ab;sarFatu b¤ Ca
kic©snüaenAeRkamnItiÉkCn EdlbegáItkatBVkic©eFVI b¤ mineFVIskmμPaB eTAelIm©as;bMNulEdlEsVg
rkkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . edaysarfakarRBmeRBogTaMgenH BuMmanlkçN³pÞúyeTAnwgeKalneya)ay
saFarN³ y:agCak;EsþgeTenaH eTIb)anCakarRBmeRBogTaMgenH manGanuPaBCakic©snüaenAeRkam
nItiÉkCn .
11
 k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaypÞúyeTAnwgkarRBmeRBogTaMgenH enaHnwg
manbBaðaecaTeLIgfaetIkarseRgÁaHEbbNaEdlRtUvpþl;eTA[kUnbMNul . xusBIkrNIénkarRBm
eRBogenAeRkamc,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ b¤ skmμPaBénkarGnuvtþ
EdleFVIeLIgedaysßab½nGnuvtþ minpÞúynwgc,ab;eT ehIykartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ k¾dUcCabNþwgCMTas;
k¾minRtUv)anGnuBaØatEdr . eTaHy:agNak¾eday RbsinebIRKan;EtGnuBaØat[mankarTamTarsMNg
énkarxUcxat edayEp¥kelIkarbMBankic©snüaenaH karseRgÁaHEbbenH nwgmanlkçN³kan;EtEvgq¶ay
ehIy . ehtuenHehIy eKGacnwgBicarNaGMBIviFImYyCMnYsvij KWkareFVIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar
¬maRta 363¦ EdlCakarseRgÁaHcMeBaHkrNIEdlkarGnuvtþ BuMmanPaBsmRsbtamc,ab;sarFatu .
dUecñH RbsinebIm©as;bMNuldak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM eTaHbICamankarRBmeRBogelIkarminGnuvtþ
edaybgçMk¾eday ehIykarGnuvtþEdl)ansuMenaH )ancab;epþImehIy kUnbMNulGacdak;BakübNþwg
tva:cMeBaHkarTamTar edIm,ITTYlkarbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYyry³ ehIyp¥akkarGnuvtþenaH
¬maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc¬k¦¦ rYcGacnwgTTYlesckþI
seRmcEdlkMNt;faminGnuBaØat[GnuvtþedaybgçM ehIypat;ecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHEtmþg
¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc ¬x¦¦ .

12
 CMBUkTI 2 esckþIBnül;TUeTA
EpñkTI 1 sßab½nGnuvtþ
kfaPaKTI 1 RbePTénsßab½nGnuvtþ
smtßPaB nig GMNaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM Føak;eTAelIsßab½nCati . sßab½nEdlTTYlbnÞúkkan;
GMNaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlCaGMNacrbs;rdæ ehAfa {sßab½nGnuvtþ} ¬maRta 336 kfaxNÐTI
1¦ . edaysarfa nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCanItiviFIdac;edayELk nig ÉkraCüBInItiviFIbNþwg
dUecñHvamincaM)ac;EdltulakarEdlTTYlBakübNþwg RtUvEtCasßab½nGnuvtþeT . pÞúyeTAvij edayKit
GMBItRmUvkarénPaBgayRsYl nig PaBqab;rh½s kardak;karTTYlbnÞúkeTA[sßab½nmYyepSgeTot
KWCakarsmRsb . ehtudUecñHehIy)anCac,ab;Ecg[tulakarGnuvtþ nig GaCJasala eFVICasßab½n
Gnuvtþ ¬maRta 336 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
tulakarGnuvtþ nig GaCJasala KWCasßab½nÉkraCüénGMNactulakar . sßab½nTaMgBIrenH mancrit
lkçN³epSgBIKña ehtuenHehIy)anCac,ab;dak;bnÞúkkargarepSgKñaeTA[sßab½nnImYy² edayGaRs½y
eTAtamkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig eTAtamRbePTEbbbTénkarGnuvtþ CaGaT× . ]TahrN_
karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú EdltRmUv[manskmμPaBCak;EsþgedayeRbIR)as;kmøaMg RtUv)an
dak;CabnÞúkeTA[GaCJasala cMENkÉkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlCaTegVIbBa¢aman
lkçN³GrUbI nig karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú EdlRtUveFVIeLIgtamnItiviFId¾mFü½t RtUv)anTmøak;
CabnÞúkeTA[tulakarGnuvtþ .
kfaPaKTI 2 tulakarGnuvtþ
1> eKalKMnit
tulakarEdlmanParkic©eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ EdleFVIkarBak;B½n§enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM ¬tulakartamniymn½yceg¥ót¦ ehAfa tulakarGnuvtþ . maRta 336 kfaxNÐTI 3 Ecg
fa {saladMbUgEdlRtUvGnuvtþedaybgçMtambBaØtþiénKnßIenH KWCatulakarGnuvtþ} . eyagtambBaØtþienH
sßab½nseRmcesckþIEdlmanecARkménsaladMbUgEdlCaGgÁPaBrdæ KWCatulakarGnuvtþ .
2> smtßkic©
¬1¦ kñúgkrNIEdltulakarGnuvtþedIrtYnaTICasßab½nGnuvtþedaypÞal; RbePTénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ
EdlsßitenAeRkamsmtßkic©rbs;tulakarenH rYmman karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig karGnuvtþsiTi§R)atiePaK
cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot ¬maRta 402¦/ karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig
13
karGnuvtþsiTi§elIR)atiePaK cMeBaHGclnvtßú ¬maRta 418¦/ karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig karGnuvtþ
siTi§elIR)atiePaK cMeBaHnava ¬maRta 456¦/ karGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;vtßú kñúgkrNIvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú
RtUv)ankan;kab;edayttiyCn ¬maRta 526¦/ nig karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHkatBVkic©Edlman
eKalbMNg[eFVI b¤ min[eFVIskmμPaBNamYy ¬maRta 527 nig maRta 528¦ . sUmkt;sMKal;fa
smtßkic©tamEdndIenAkñúgkrNInImYy² k¾RtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgbTb,BaØtþiTaMgenHEdr ¬sUmemIlmaRta
336 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
¬2¦ enAeBledIrtYCasßab½nsRmab;pþl;kic©shkar nig emIlxusRtUvelInItiviFIénkarGnuvtþEdl
sßitenAeRkambnÞúkrbs;GaCJasala tulakarGnuvtþmansiT§iGMNacenAkñúgkarGnuBaØat[GnuvtþenAéf¶
sRmak b¤ eBlyb; ¬maRta 340¦/ karbþÚrTMhMénclnvtßúEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs ¬maRta
381¦ CaGaT× .
¬3¦ cMeBaHehtuEdlekIteLIgenAkñúgGMLúgeBlénkarGnuvtþ tulakarGnuvtþk¾mansmtßkic©elI
karseRmcesckþIGMBIkartva:cMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþrbs;tulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 344 kfaxNÐTI
1¦ CaGaT× Edr ¬sUmkt;sMKal;fa karseRmcesckþIGMBIkartva:cMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþrbs;
GaCJasala sßitenAeRkamsmtßkic©rbs;saladMbgU EdlGaCJasalaenaHsßitenA . enAkñúgkrNIenH
edaysarfasaladMbUgenaHminedIrtYnaTICasßab½nGnuvtþ eKminehAtulakarenaHfaCatulakarGnuvtþeT
. sUmemIlmaRta 336 kfaxNÐTI 4 nig maRta 344 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
smtßkic©rbs;tulakarGnuvtþ KWCasmtßkic©pþac;mux ¬maRta 346¦ .
3> viFanTUeTAsRmab;nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaytulakarGnuvtþ
¬1¦ TRmg;énesckþIseRmc ³ CaTUeTA karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedaytulakarGnuvtþ eFVIeLIg
eRkamTRmg;CakarseRmcesckþI ¬skmμPaBeFVIkarseRmcesckþI¦ ehIyTRmg;énesckþIseRmcenH
KWCadIkaseRmc ¬maRta 337 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac; enAeBlcat;EcgeFVIkarGnuvtþ
tulakarGnuvtþGacsYrCnEdlTak;TgnwgplRbeyaCn_ b¤ CnepSgeTotEdlBak;B½n§)an ¬maRta
337 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . viFankarénkarGnuvtþEdlkMNt;enAkñúgkfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRta 337
qøúHbBa©aMgnUvTsSnTand¾TUlMTUlay EdlminRtwmEtrYmbBa©ÚlnUvskmμPaBrbs;tulakarGnuvtþEdleFVI
eLIgenAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ dUcCakarrwbGUs karbþÚrCaR)ak; karEckcMENk CaGaT× b:ueNÑaHeT
KWEfmTaMgrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarecjdIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsuM[Gnuvtþ nig skmμPaBCak;EsþgepSg
eTotEdlminEmnCakarseRmcesckþI pgEdr . CaeKalkarN_ kñúgkrNIEdltulakarGnuvtþeFVIkar
cat;EcgkarGnuvtþeRkamTRmg;CakarecjdIkaseRmc tulakarenaHmanqnÞanusiT§ienAkñúgkarkMNt;fa
14
RtUveFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ minRtUveFVI ¬maRta 335 nig maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1
vaküxNÐTI 2¦ ehIyRbsinebItulakarmineFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT tulakarGac
sYrPaKI)an ¬maRta 335 nig maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
visalPaBénGñkEdltulakarGacsYr)an RtUv)anBRgIk KWfatulakarGacsYrCnEdlTak;Tgnwg
plRbeyaCn_EfmeTot bEnßmBIelIkarsYrPaKI . CagenHeTAeTot enAeBltulakarGnuvtþeFVIkar
cat;EcgkarGnuvtþeRkABIkarcat;EcgeRkamTRmg;CakarecjdIkaseRmc ¬]TahrN_dUcCakarerobcM
ÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßúdUcmanEcgenAkñúgmaRta 434 CaedIm¦ tulakarGacsYrCnTaMgenH)an RbsinebI
caM)ac; .
¬2¦ viFI])aRs½y ³ viFI])aRs½ycMeBaHesckþIseRmcrbs;tulakarGnuvtþ rYmmanbNþwgCMTas; nig
kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬sUmemIlkfaPaKTI 4¦ .
kfaPaKTI 3 GaCJasala
1> eKalKMnit
GaCJasala KWCasßab½nyutþaFikarÉkraCümYy EdlTTYlbnÞúkeFVIkarbBa¢ÚnÉksarnanaEdlecj
edaytulakar ¬maRta 246 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ nig eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYycMnYnEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; .
sßab½nyutþaFikarenH sßitenAeRkamRksYgyutFþi m’ nig mansmasPaBCamRnþIraCkarEdlmaneQμaH
faCaGaCJasalaEdlbMeBjkargar enAsaladMbUgEdlrdæmRnþIRksYgyutþiFm’bgÁab;[eFVIkar ¬maRta 2
énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ .
GaCJasala CamRnþrI aCkarEdlRtUvEtgtaMgedayRbkasrbs;RksYgyutFiþ m’ ecjBIkgúñ cMeNam
buKÁlEdl)anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐTamTarmYycMnYn ¬maRta 4 énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ .
k¾b:uEnþ xusBImRnþIraCkarTUeTA GaCJasalaminTTYlR)ak;ExBIrdæeT KWTTYlcMNUlCaR)ak;kéRmBIGñk
dak;BaküsuM cMeBaHkarGnuvtþmuxgarrbs;xøÜnvij EdlenHKWCacritlkçN³BiessmYyrbs;GaCJasala
¬maRta 3 énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ .
2> tYnaTIrbs;GaCJasala
¬1¦ GaCJasala RtUvbMeBjmuxnaTIrbs;xøÜn enAtMbn;smtßkic©rbs;saladMbUgEdlxøÜnbMeBj
kargar ¬maRta 7 énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ . karkRmiteTAelItMbn;énkarbMeBj
muxnaTIenH man\T§iBledayRbeyaleTAelIkarkMNt;Ednsmtßkic©rbs;GaCJasala .
¬2¦ nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlGaCJasalaCaGñkTTYlbnÞúkedayÉkraCü kñúgnamCa

15
sßab½nGnuvtþ rYmman karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú ¬cab;BImaRta 384 teTA¦/ karGnuvtþ
siT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHclnvtßú ¬cab;BImaRta 500 teTA¦/ karGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;Gclnvtßú
¬maRta 524¦ nig karGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;clnvtßú ¬maRta 525¦ .
¬3¦ kñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdltulakarGnuvtþCaGñkTTYlbnÞúkkñúgnamCasßab½nGnuvtþ
GaCJasalamansiT§iGMNacbnÞab;bnSMelIcMNucdUcteTA ³ karEfrkSaRKb;RKgGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúén
karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú ¬maRta 429¦/ karGnuvtþkarlk; ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 3¦/
kardkhUtlixti bBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× enAkñgú karGnuvtþedaybgçcM eM BaHnava ¬maRta 459¦ CaedIm
. elIsBIenH enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþrkSakarBar
GaCJasalamansiT§iGMNacenAkñúgkarEfrkSaRKb;RKg
GclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karepÞrkarkan;kab; EfmeTot
¬maRta 571¦ .
3> zan³rbs;GaCJasala enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
¬1¦ TMnak;TMngCamYynwgm©as;bMNul ³ GaCJasala RtUveFVIskmμPaBénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM eday
Ep¥kelIBaküsuMRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; rbs;m©as;bMNul nig edayGnuelameTAtamnItiviFIEdl)ankMNt;
edayc,ab; . TMnak;TMngenH KWCaTMnak;TMngrvagbuKÁlÉkCn nig GaCJaFrrdæ enAeRkambBaØtþién
RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI minEmnCaTMnak;TMngénGaNtþienAeRkamc,ab;ÉkCneT . eKGacniyaym:üag
eTot)anfa GaCJasalaKWCasßab½nyutþaFikarÉkraCü ehIyebIeTaHbICaRbB½n§énkarbg;R)ak;kéRm
RtUv)anGnuvtþdUc)anerobrab;xagelIk¾eday k¾GaCJasalaBuMEmnCaGñktMNagrbs;m©as;bMNuleLIy .
GaCJasala RtUveFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enAkñúgqnÞanusiT§i nig karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;xøÜn . eTaHbICa
GaCJasalaeFVItamkarENnaMrbs;m©as;bMNulk¾eday RbsinebIskmμPaBénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaH
xusc,ab; enaHGaCJasalaminGaceKcputBIkarTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHskmμPaBenaH)aneT . GaCJasala
GaceKarBtamqnÞ³rbs;m©as;bMNul)an cMeBaHTMhM nig kRmiténkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b:uEnþ RbsinebI
karENnaM b¤ sMNUmBrenaH xusc,ab; GaCJasala minRtUveFVItameLIy .
edaysarfaskmμPaBrbs;GaCJasala KWCakareRbIGMNacGnuvtþrbs;rdæ enaHmRnþIEdlTTYl
bnÞúkkarGnuvtþ BuMEmnCanieyaCitrbs;m©as;bMNuleLIy . ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIGaCJasalabgá
[mankarxUcxatdl;kUnbMNul b¤ ttiyCn edaysarkareFVIskmμPaBGnuvtþedaybgçM enaHm©as;
bMNulminTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHGMeBIGnItüanukUl kñúgnamCanieyaCkeLIy . b:uEnþ RbsinebIm©as;bMNul
[GaCJasalaeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMminRtwmRtUv edayectna b¤ edaykareFVsRbEhs ehIy
16
bgá[mankarxUcxatdl;GñkdéT enaHm©as;bMNulGacnwgmankarTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHGMeBIGnItüanukUl
edaypÞal;xøÜn ¬]TahrN_dUcCakrNIEdlm©as;bMNulkuhkfaGclnvtßúNamYyCakmμsiT§irbs;kUn
bMNul ehIy[GaCJasalarwbGUsGclnvtßúenaH TaMgEdlxøÜndwgfavaCakmμsiT§irbs;ttiyCnesaH¦ .
¬2¦ TMnak;TMngCamYynwgkUnbMNul nig ttiyCn ³ GaCJasala mansiT§ieRbIR)as;GMNacbgçM
eTAelIkUnbMNul nig ttiyCn enAkñúgTMhMEdlcaM)ac; edIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ehIyRtUv
TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkareFVIskmμPaBenH edayRsbc,ab; .
m:üageTot dUc)anerobrab;xagelI edaysarfaTMnak;TMngrvagm©as;bMNul nig GaCJasala BuMEmn
CaTMnak;TMngénGaNtþienAeRkamc,ab;ÉkCneTenaH m©as;bMNulminGacRbKl;eTA[GaCJasala nUv
siT§itMNagtamc,ab;ÉkCn dUcCakarTTYlkarsg karpSHpSa CaGaT× )aneLIy . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkar
GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;clnvtßú GaCJasalamansiT§iTTYlkar
sgedaysμ½RKcitþ eTAtamc,ab;)an ¬maRta 384 kfaxNÐTI 6 nig maRta 525 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
eKalbMNgénbBaØtþienH KWedIm,IkuM[mankarxatbg;enAkñúgkarGnuvtþ kñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulénkar
GnuvtþmanqnÞ³eFVIkarsgedaysμ½RKcitþ .
¬3¦ TMnak;TMngCamYynwgtulakarGnuvtþ ³ tulakarGnuvtþ nig GaCJasala suT§EtCasßab½n
ÉkraCürbs;rdæ erog²xøÜn ehIyGaCJasala BuMEmnCasßab½nCMnYybEnßmrbs;tulakarGnuvtþeT . c,ab;
GnuBaØat[tulakarGnuvtþpþl;karENnaM RbKl;siT§i nig bgÁab;GaCJasala enAkñúgkrNICak;lak;
mYycMnYn b:uEnþ bTb,BaØtþiTaMgenH RtUv)anerobcMeLIg edayykTMnak;TMngÉkraCürvagsßab½nTaMgBIr
mkCamUldæan nig edayKitBicarNaeTAelIcritlkçN³rbs;sßab½nnImYy²pgEdr . edayELk
cMeBaHrdæ)alyutþaFikarvij GaCJasalaRtUvTTYlkarRtYtBinitü BIsaladMbUgEdlxøÜnsßitenA cMeBaH
muxgarrbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 6 énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala . k¾b:uEnþ rdæm®nIþRksYgyutþiFm’Edl
CaGñkEtgtaMg mansiT§iGMNacdak;TNÐkmμxagEpñkvin½y cMeBaHkarbMBanelImuxgar CaGaT× rbs;
GaCJasala¦ .
¬4¦ kardkhUt ³ kñúgkrNIEdlGaCJasalamanTMnak;TMngjati b¤ manplRbeyaCn_Tak;Tg
Cak;lak;epSgeTot CamYynwgPaKI GaCJasalaenaH RtUvdkhUtecjBIkarGnuvtþmuxkarrbs;xøÜn
edIm,IeCosvagPaBmnÞilsgS½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUvenAkñúgkarbMeBjmuxnaTIenaH ¬maRta 13 énesckþI
RBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ .
4> viFanTUeTAsRmab;nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedayGaCJasala
¬1¦ karyktamxøÜnnUvGtþsBaØaNb½NÑ ³ GaCJasala RtUvyktamxøÜnnUvlixitEdlbBa¢ak;
17
GtþsBaØaN b¤ lkçNsm,tþirbs;xøÜn ehIyRtUvbgðajlixitenH cMeBaHCnEdlTak;TgnwgplRbeyaCn_
ebICnenaHTamTar ¬maRta 341¦ .
¬2¦ karGnuvtþsiT§iEqkeqr ³ GaCJasalaGaccUleTAkñúgTIkEnøgrs;enArbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
b¤ kEnøgepSgeTotEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþenaHkan;kab; ehIyeFVIkarEqkeqrrkclnvtßúEdlRtUv
rwbGUs enAkñúgTMhMcaM)ac; edIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . enAkñúgkrNIenH RbsinebImanPaBcaM)ac;
GaCJasalaGac[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ebIkTVarEdlcak;esar TUEdk nig RbGb;epSgeTot)an
ehIyRbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ bdiesFminRBmeFVItameT GaCJasalaGaccat;viFankarN_caM)ac;
edIm,IebIkrbs;TaMgenaH edayeRbIkmøaMg ¬maRta 385 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬3¦ karbM)at;nUvkarRbqaMg ³ RbsinebIGaCJasalaCYbRbTHnwgkarRbqaMgenAeBlbMeBjmuxnaTI
rbs;xøÜn GaCJasalaenaH GaceRbIkmøaMg b¤ GacsuMCMnYyBInKr)al b¤ sßab½nrdæepSgeTotEdl
TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarrkSasNþab;Fñab;saFarN³ edIm,IbM)at;nUvkarRbqaMgenaH)an ¬maRta 338
kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
¬4¦ GñksegátkarN_ ³ enAeBlcUleTATIkEnøgrs;enArbs;CnNamñak; edIm,IbMeBjmuxnaTIrbs;
xøÜn ebImin)anCYbnwgm©as;énTIkEnøgrs;enA b¤ GñktMNagrbs;GñkenaH b¤ jatienACamYy b¤ GñkbeRmI b¤
GñkepSgEdleFVIkarenATIenaHEdlmankaryl;dwgsmrmüeT GaCJasala RtUvehArkGñksegátkarN_
EdlGacCamRnþIXuM-sgáat; mRnþInKr)al b¤ GñkdéTeTotEdlyl;eXIjfasmrmüGaceFVCI aGñk
segátkarN_)an . kñúgkrNIEdlGaCJasalaeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayeRbIkmøaMg b¤ edaymanCMnYy
BInKr)al CaGaT× tambBaØtþiénmaRta 338 kfaxNÐTI 1 enaHebIeTaHbICamincUleTAkñúg
TIkEnøgrs;enAk¾eday k¾caM)ac;RtUvmanGñksegátkarN_Edr ¬maRta 339¦ . eKalbMNgénkar
kMNt;EbbenH KWedIm,IsegáteTAelIPaBRtwmRtUvenAkñúgkarGnuvtþ nig edIm,IbegáItPsþútagsRmab;
eBlGnaKtpg .
¬5¦ karGnuvtþenAéf¶sRmak b¤ eBlyb; ³ edIm,IcUleTAbMeBjmuxnaTIkñúgTIkEnøgrs;enArbs;
CnNamñak; enAéf¶GaTitü b¤ éf¶Qb;sRmakEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; b¤ enAkñúgcenøaHBIem:agR)aMmYyl¶ac
dl;em:agR)aMmYyRBwk GaCJasalaRtUvTTYlkarGnuBaØatBIsaladMbUgEdlxøÜnsßitenA b¤ tulakarGnuvtþ
EdlecjdIkabgÁab; . bEnßmBIelIenH enAeBlbMeBjmuxnaTI GaCJasalaRtUvbgðajlixitEdl
bBa¢ak;faxøÜn)anTTYlkarGnuBaØatenaHpgEdr ¬maRta 340¦ . karkMNt;EbbenH KWedIm,IeCosvag
karebotebondl;PaBs¶b;suxenAkñúgCIvPaBrs;enARbcaMéf¶rbs;kUnbMNul edayBuMmanPaBcaM)ac; .
¬6¦ kareFVIkMNt;ehtu ³ GaCJasalaRtUveFVIkMNt;ehtusþIBIkarbMeBjmuxnaTIrbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 20
18
énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ . GaCJasala RtUvrkSaTukkMNt;ehtuGMBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
RBmTaMgÉksarepSg²eTotEdlBak;B½n§nwgerOgkIþEdlmankarGnuvtþedaybgçM edIm,IeFIVCasMNuMerOgén
karGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬sUmemIlmaRta 378 kfaxNÐTI 2 GMBIkaremIlsMNuMerOgEdlrkSaTuk
edayGaCJasala¦ .
¬7¦ viFI])aRs½y ³ viFI])aRs½ycMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedayGaCJasala RtUveFVIeLIgtam
ry³kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬sUmemIlkfaPaKTI 4¦ .
kfaPaKTI 4 viFI])aRs½ycMeBaHkarGnuvtþxusc,ab;
1> Gtßn½y
enAeBlGnuvtþnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM sßab½nGnuvtþRtUvGnuelameTAtamc,ab; nig bTb,BaØtþi
nana ehIyRtUveFVIkarGnuvtþenaH[RsbeTAtamc,ab; . b:uEnþy:agNak¾eday PaBRtwmRtUvtamc,ab;
minEmnsuT§EtRtUv)anFanarhUtenaHeT . enAkñúgkrNIEdlmankarGnuvtþedaybgçM pÞúynwgc,ab; dUc
Cakñgú krNIEdlskmμPaBNamYyrbs;saß b½nGnuvtþ bMBaneTAelIRkmnItvi Fi I CaedIm eyIgmanviFI
])aRs½ycMeBaHkarGnuvtþ EdlrYmmanbNþwgCMTas; nig kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ . bNþwgCMTas; KWCa
])aRs½ycMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedaytulakarGnuvtþ EdlmanlkçN³CakarseRmcesckþI rIÉ
kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþvij KWCa])aRs½ycMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedaytulakarGnuvtþ EdlminGac
bþwgCMTas;)an nig cMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedayGaCJasala ¬maRta 343 nig maRta 344¦ .
karGnuvtþedaybgMçEdlxusc,ab; sMedAelImann½yfaCaskmμPaBénkarGnuvtþEdleFVIeLIgeday
bMBaneTAelIc,ab; nig bTb,BaØtþiepSg²EdlEcgGMBInItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ehIyvaminEmnman
n½yfaCakarGnuvtþminRtwmRtUvEdlminRsbeTAtamTMnak;TMngKtiyutþsarFatu . enAkñúgn½yenH RtUvKYr
mankarEbgEck[c,as;las;rvagkarGnuvtþxusc,ab; nig karGnuvtþminRtwmRtUv . sUmemIlEpñkTI 4
kfaPaKTI 1 énCMBUkenH GMBIkarEbgEckrvagkarGnuvtþxsu c,ab; nig karGnuvtþmni RtwmRtUv RBmTaMg
PaBxusKñaénkarseRgÁaHcMeBaHkarGnuvtþTaMgBIrenH .
2> bNþwgCMTas;
¬1¦ Gtßn½y nig visalPaBénkarGnuvtþ ³ dUc)anerobrab;xagelI karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþeday
tulakarGnuvtþ CaTUeTA RtUv)aneFVIeLIg eRkamTRmg;CakarseRmcesckþI eBalKWkarecjdIkaseRmc
. enAkñúgkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedaytulakarGnuvtþ RbsinebIkarecjdIkaseRmc
bMBaneTAelIRkmnItiviFI nig pÞúynwgc,ab; enaHviFI])aRs½y cMeBaHdIkaseRmcenaH

19
KWtamry³bNþwgCMTas; EdlenHKWCa eKalkarN_ ¬maRta 335 nig maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc
K¦ . k¾b:uEnþ manbBaØtþiEcgCaTUeTA fa bNþwgCMTas;GaceFVIeLIg)an luHRtaEtmanbBaØtþikñúgc,ab;
¬maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ehtuenHehIy bNþwgCMTas;enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
k¾GaceFVIeLIg)an EtkñúgkrNIEdlman bBaØtþiCak;lak;enAkñúgmaRtanImYy²énKnßITI 6 Edr ¬]TahrN_
maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 11/ maRta 419 kfaxNÐTI 3/ maRta 444 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 457
kfaxNÐTI 7/ maRta 475 kfaxNÐTI 1 CaGaTצ . GnuelamtammaRta 335
edayEp¥keTAelIkarykmkGnuvtþdUcKña nUvbBaØtþiEdlman Ecgcab;BIKnßITI 2 dl;KnßITI 4
enaHbBaØtþiénmaRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 2 RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKña
cMeBaHbNþwgCMTas;enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . RbsinebIbNþwgCMTas;minGaceFVI)aneT
enaHkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ RtUv)anGnuBaØat dUcnwgerobrab;xageRkam .
¬2¦ buKÁlEdlmansiT§idak;BakübNþwgCMTas;)an ³ buKÁlEdlGacdak;BakübNþwgCMTas;)an KW
buKÁlEdlTTYlrgkarb:HBal;edaysardIkaseRmc EdlrYmmanm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ kUnbMNulén
karGnuvtþ nig GacCattiyCnpgEdr ¬]TahrN_dUcCakUnbMNulTI 3 EdlRtUv)anhamXat;
min[sgbMNul edaydIkaseRmcrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNul ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 11¦ ¦.
¬3¦ nItiviFIénbNþwgCMTas; ³ edIm,IbþwgCMTas; caM)ac;RtUvdak;BakübNþwgCMTas;CalaylkçN_GkSr
eTAtulakaredIm enAkñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ Kitcab;BIéf¶Edl)anTTYldMNwgGMBIdIkaseRmc ¬maRta
335/ maRta 301 nig maRta 303 . cab;BIRtwmenHteTA nwgminsresrGMBIkareyageTAmaRta
335 eToteT¦ . nItiviFIénkarseRmcesckþIelIbNþwgCMTas; KWCanItiviFIénkarecjdIkaseRmc
Edlmin)ac;qøgkat;tamkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT ¬maRta 306¦ .
k¾b:uEnþ xusBIkrNITUeTA ebIeTaHCamanbBaØtþiénmaRta 305 kfaxNÐTI 1 k¾eday bNþwgCMTas;
enAkñúgnIItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minp¥akGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedImeT ¬maRta 343 kfaxNÐTI
1¦ . enHk¾eRBaHfa RbsinebIGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm RtUv)anp¥akedaysarEtBakübNþwgCMTas;
nwgGaceFVI[mankareRbIsiT§ibþwgCMTas;edaybMBan edIm,IBnüareBlénkarGnuvtþedaybgMç edaymin
smehtupl .
pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIkarGnuvtþminRtUv)anp¥akTal;EtesaH ebIeTaHCamankardak;BakübNþwg
CMTas;k¾edayenaH nwgGaceFVI[)at;bg;nUvRbsiTiP§ aBénkarseRgÁaHedaybNþwgCMTas;)an . ehtuenH
ehIy)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIEcgfa tulakarénbNþwgCMTas; RtUvkMNt;faetIbNþwgCMTas;Gac b¤
minGacnwgRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fasmehtupl edayeyageTAtamkal³eTs³Cak;Esþg enAkñúgkrNI
20
edayELknImYy² ehIyedayEp¥kelIkarkMNt;enaH GacecjdIkaseRmcEdlmanlkçN³Ca
beNþaHGasnñ dUcCap¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM CaGaT× rhUtdl;esckþIseRmcGMBIbNþwgCMTas;man
GanuPaB ¬maRta 343 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . dIkaseRmcEdlmanlkçN³CabeNþaHGasnñTaMgenH
rYmman dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[p¥akGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm eday[dak;R)atiePaK b¤ min[dak;
R)atiePaK nig dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[p¥aknItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYyEpñk b¤ TaMgmUl eday[dak;
R)atiePaK b¤ min[dak;R)atiePaK ¬maRta 343 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k nig cMNuc x¦ . krNITImYy
KWkarp¥akGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm rYmman dIkaseRmcp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçEM dlEp¥kelIdkI aseRmc
edIm nig dIkaseRmcp¥akkarbegáItGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm . ]TahrN_éndIkaseRmcp¥ak
karGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlEp¥kelIdIkaseRmcedIm mandUcCadIkaseRmcEdlbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþ
cat;EcgrkSakarBar edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccat;EcgrkSakarBar ¬dIkaseRmcedIm¦ enAkñúgnItiviFIén
karlk;edaybgçMnUvGclnvtßú ¬maRta 429 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgCMTas;cMeBaH
dIkaseRmcedImenaH ¬maRta 429 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ CaGaT× ¬kardak;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténdIkaseRmc
bgÁab;[p¥akenH eTAGaCJasala bgálT§PaB[mankarp¥akedayCak;Esþg nUvkarGnuvtþkarcat;Ecg
rkSakarBarenaH . sUmemIlmaRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ . dIkaseRmcp¥akkarbegáIt
GanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm KWCadIkaseRmcEdlraraMgGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcEdlmin)anelIkeLIgnUv
karGnuvtþedaysßab½nGnuvtþedIm min[ekIteLIg)an . ]TahrN_éndIkaseRmcp¥akkarbegáItGanuPaB
éndIkaseRmcedImenH mandUcCa dIkaseRmcEdlbgÁab;[p¥akGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcGMBIR)ak;bMNac;
kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgCMTas; ¬maRta 460 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ cMeBaHdIkaseRmcGMBIR)ak;bMNac;
sRmab;GñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava ¬maRta 460 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
cMeBaHeKalbMNgénkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgCMTas; CaTUeTA eKalbMNg
enHRtUv)anseRmcedaydIkaseRmcRbePTTImYyxagelI eBalKWdIkaseRmcp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
EdlEp¥kelIdIkaseRmcedIm ¬dIkaseRmcp¥akkarbegáItGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm RtUv)anTamTar
EtenAkñúgkrNIBiessEtb:ueNÑaH¦ . eTaHbICay:agenHk¾eday dIkaseRmcRbePTTIBIrenH ¬dIkaseRmc
bgÁab;[p¥aknItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ¦ enAEtGacecj)an edaysarfadIkaseRmcRbePTenH Gacnwgman
PaBcaM)ac; enAkñúgkrNImYycMnYn . ]TahrN_ RbsinebIm©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar[EckcMENk
dak;BakübNþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIkecalkarTamTar[EckcMENk ¬maRta 426 kfaxNÐTI
4¦ nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMTaMgmUl minRtUv)anp¥akedaysarEtkarp¥akGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcenH
edaytulakar edayeRbIviFIecjdIkaseRmcRbePTTImYyeT EdlkarN_enHGacnwgnaM[QaneTAdl;
21
karbBa©b;dMeNIrkarnItiviFITaMgmUl nig karEckcMENkpgEdr ehIyvanwgeFVI[bNþwgCMTas;RtUv)at;bg;
Gtßn½yrbs;va . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy)anCaenAkñúgkrNIEbbenH caM)ac;RtUveRbIviFITIBIr edIm,Ip¥ak
nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMTaMgRsug ¬b¤ nItiviFIénkarEckcMENk¦ Etmþg .
3> kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ
¬1¦ Gtßn½y nig visalPaBénkarGnuvtþ ³ kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþKWCaviFI])aRs½yEdlman
PaBgayRsYl nig qab;rh½sCagkardak;BakübNþwgCMTas; . kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ GaceFVIeLIg
cMeBaH ¬i¦ karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþrbs;tulakarGnuvtþ EdlminGacbþwgCMTas;)an nig ¬ii¦ karcat;Ecg
karGnuvtþrbs;GaCJasala nig karyWty:av b¤ kareFVsRbEhs kñúgkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþenaH ¬maRta
344 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ]TahrN_ cMeBaHdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM
nUvGclnvtßú edaytulakarGnuvtþ minGacbþwgCMTas;)aneT ¬sUmemIlmaRta 419 kfaxNÐTI 3¦
k¾b:uEnþ kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ GaceFVIeLIg)an . edaysarfa dIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsuM[lk;
edaybgçM KWCakarcat;EcgcugeRkay ehIymanPaBcaM)ac;RtUvEtGnuBaØat[GacbþwgCMTas;)an enAkñúg
dMNak;kalenaH . pÞúyeTAvij edaysarfa dIkaseRmccab;epþIm minEmnCakarcat;EcgcugeRkay
eTenaH eTIb)anCaGnuBaØat[RtwmEtkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþb:ueNÑaH EdlCaviFIgayRsYl Cag
bNþwgCMTas; . kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ k¾GaceFVIeLIg)anEdr cMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþrbs;tulakar
Gnuvtþ EdlBuMmancritlkçN³CadIkaseRmc .
edaysarfaskmμPaBrbs;GaCJasala BuMEmnCakarseRmcesckþIeTenaH eTIb)anCabNþwgCMTas;
minGaceFVIeLIg)aneLIycMeBaHskmμPaBTaMgenaH EtGaceFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ)an .
¬2¦ mUlehtuénkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ³ mUlehtuénkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ RtUv)ankRmitRtwm
mUlehtuEdlfa sßab½nGnuvtþ)anbMBaneTAelIbBaØtþiénnItiviFI EdlxøÜnRtUvBinitü nig eKarBtam .
dUecñHehIy Ca]TahrN_ edaysarfa ntßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNulEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ
minEmnCabBaðaEdlGaCJasala RtUveFVIkarBinitüeTenaH mUlehtuenH minGacGHGag)antamry³kar
tva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþeLIy ¬kñúgkrNIenH PaKIRtUveFVIkarGHGagtamry³bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar
Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 363¦ . RbsinebIGaCJasalaRtUveFVIkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþNamYy
EtmanPaByWty:avenAkñúgkarcat;EcgenaH karN_enH KWCakarbMBaneTAelIbBaØtþiénnItiviFIehIy .
enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH m©as;bMNulGaceFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ehIyTamTar[eFVIkarcat;Ecgkar
GnuvtþenaH)an ¬saladMbUg nwgecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[GaCJasalaeFVIkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþenaH¦ .
¬3¦ buKÁlEdlmansiT§ieFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ³ buKÁlEdlmansiT§ieFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ
22
KWGñkEdlTTYlrgkarb:HBal; edaysarEtkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþxusc,ab; b¤ kareFVsRbEhskñúg
karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ . eRkABIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ttiyCnk¾Gac
eFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ)anEdr .
]TahrN_ m©as;bMNul GaceFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ)an RbsinebIGaCJasalaelIkecalBaküsuM
[GnuvtþedaybgçMEdleFVIeLIgedayRtwmRtUvtamc,ab; b¤ eFVsRbEhsmineFIVkarcab;epþImkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM . kUnbMNul GaceFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an RbsinebIl½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab;
karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬]TahrN_ karbBa¢ÚnlixitGnuvtþ/ karmkdl;nUveBlkMNt;BitR)akd
CaGaTצ minRtUv)anbMeBj b¤ RbsinebInItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdleFVIeLIgedayGaCJasalaenaH
xusc,ab; ¬]TahrN_ karGnuvtþedaybgçMenAeBlyb;edayBuMmankarGnuBaØat/ karrwbGUsclnvtßúEdl
hamXat;min[rwbGUs¦ . ttiyCn GaceFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ)an RbsinebIxøÜn)anTTYlrg
karb:HBal;edaysarkarGnuvtþxusc,ab; dUcCakrNIénkarrwbGUsRTBü edayyl;RcLMfa RTBüenaH Ca
kmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNul ebIeTaHbICamanPaBc,as;las;fa RTBüenaH CakmμsiT§irbs;ttiyCnk¾eday .
¬4¦ nItiviFIénkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ³ CaTUeTA kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ RtUveFVICalaylkçN_
GkSr ¬kartva:edaypÞal;mat; GaceFVIeTA)an enAkalbriecäTtulakar¦ ¬i¦ eTAtulakarGnuvtþEdl
Bak;B½n§ RbsinebIkartva:enaH eFVIeLIg cMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþrbs;tulakarGnuvtþ b¤ ¬ii¦ eTA
saladMbUgEdlGaCJasalaBak;B½n§sßitenA RbsinebIkartva:enaHeFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ
rbs;GaCJasala b¤ cMeBaHkaryWty:av b¤ kareFVsRbEhskñúgkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþenaH ¬maRta 344
kfaxNÐTI 1 nig kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
BuMmankarkRmitGMBIGMLúgeBlEdlGaceFVIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþeT KWfa kartva:GaceFVIeTA)an
[EtmanplRbeyaCn_kñúgkartva:enaH ¬plRbeyaCn_Cak;EsþgenAkñúgkarEktRmUvkarGnuvtþ¦ . enA
kñúgkarGnuvtþTUeTA plRbeyaCn_énkartva: nwgrlt; RbsinebImin)aneFVIkartva: enAeRkaykarcab;epþIm
karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ nig enAmuneBlbBa©b;nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlrYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarcat;Ecg
enaH .
tulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUg eFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkartva:cMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ eday
ecjdIkaseRmc ¬maRta 337 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . tulakarmanqnÞanusiT§i
enAkñúgkarkMNt;faetIRtUveFVI b¤ minRtUveFVInItiviFIénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; edIm,IecjdIka
seRmc . RbsinebImineFVInItiviFIénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT tulakarGacsYrPaKI nig Gñk
EdlBak;B½n§déTeTot)an . RbsinebItulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUg yl;eXIjfa kartva:cMeBaHkar
23
Gnuvtþ pÞúynwgc,ab; b¤ minmanmUlehtuRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsuM
tva:enaH . RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþEdleFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ
rbs;tulakarGnuvtþ manmUlehtuRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmclubecalkarcat;Ecgkar
GnuvtþenaH . RbsinebIyl;eXIjfakartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþEdleFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ
rbs;GaCJasala manmUlehtuRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[GaCJasalalubecal
karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ b¤ hamXat;karGnuvtþ .
eTaHbICamankartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþk¾eday k¾dMeNIrkarénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minp¥ak
edayÉkÉgEdr . k¾b:uEnþ dUckñúgkrNIEdlmankardak;BakübNþwgCMTas;Edr tulakarGnuvtþ b¤
saladMbUg GacbgÁab;[p¥akGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcedIm b¤ [p¥aknItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an
¬maRta 344 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
CaeKalkarN_ karseRmcesckþI ¬dIkaseRmc¦ GMBIkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ RtUv)ankRmit
RtwmkarseRmcesckþImþgEtb:ueNÑaH . mann½yfa ])aRs½yepSgeTot ¬bNþwgCMTas;¦ cMeBaHkar
seRmcesckþIenH minGaceFVIeLIg)aneT . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa dIkaseRmcdUcxageRkamenH suT§EtCa
dIkaseRmcsMxan;²EdlbBa©b;edaypÞal; b¤ edayRbeyal nUvnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enaHedIm,I
CakarRbugRby½tñ eTIb)anCamankarGnuBaØatCaBiess [GacbþwgCMTas;)an cMeBaHdIkaseRmcTaMgenaH
¬maRta 345 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k dl;cMNuc K¦ .
¬k¦ dIkaseRmcrbs;tulakarGnuvtþ EdllubecalnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬edayTTYl
kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ¦
¬x¦ dIkaseRmcrbs;saladMbUg EdlbgÁab;[GaCJasalalubecalnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
¬edayTTYlkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ EdleFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþrbs;GaCJasala¦
¬K¦ dIkaseRmcrbs;saladMbUg EdlelIkecalBaküsuMtva:cMeBaHkarcat;Ecgrbs;GaCJasala
EdlelIkecalnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM .
EpñkTI 2 PaKIénkarGnuvtþ nig GñktMNagedayGaNtþi
1> PaKIénkarGnuvtþ
¬1¦ enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM buKÁlEdldak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM sRmab;plRbeyaCn_
rbs;xøÜn ehAfa {m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ} ¬b¤ ehAedaysamBaØfa {m©as;bMNul}¦ ehIyPaKI
mçageToténkarGnuvtþenaH ehAfa {kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ} ¬b¤ ehAedaysamBaØfa {kUnbMNul}¦
¬maRta 347¦ . enHminEmnCaniymn½ytamc,ab;sarFatueT KWRKan;EtCaeQμaHehArbs;PaKI
24
enAkñúgc,ab;nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM Etb:ueNÑaH . eTaHCaenAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlEp¥kelI
salRkm b¤ saldIka k¾eday edImecaTenAkñúgerOgkþI minsuT§EtkøayeTACam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ
Canic©enaHeT . mankrNIxøH edImecaTenAkñúgerOgkþI GacnwgkøayeTACakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþeTAvij
enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[bg;R)ak;Rbdab;kþI . m:üageTot k¾GacmankrNIEdl
buKÁlNamñak;epSgBIPaKIénbNþwg køayeTACam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþEdr
¬maRta 351¦ .
¬2¦ Rtg;cMNucEdlfaetInrNaCam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ehIynrNaCakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
enAkñúgerOgkIþénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUvkMNt;tamkarerobrab;enAkñúgBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM Edl
RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr ¬maRta 349 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ eBalKWfaetInrNaCaGñkdak;BaküsuM
[GnuvtþedaybgçM sRmab;plRbeyaCn_rbs;xøÜn ehIysuM[GnuvtþcMeBaHnrNa . buKÁlepSgBIenH
RKan;EtCattiyCnb:ueNÑaH enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ebIeTaHbICaBYkeKKWCam©as;bMNul b¤
kUnbMNulBitR)akdenAkñúgc,ab;sarFatuk¾eday . enAeBleFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM sßab½nGnuvtþRtUv
BinitüemIl nig kMNt;faetIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUv)anbBa¢ak;
faCa {buKÁlEdlGacTamTar[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an nig PaKImçageTot} ¬maRta 357
kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ enAkñúglixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ¬maRta
349 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMEdleFVICalaylkçN_GkSr
Edrb¤eT ¬enAkñúgkrNIénlixitGnuvtþEdlmincaM)ac;TTYlkarpþl;nUvrUbmnþGnuvtþ dUc)ankMNt;enAkñúg
maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI 1 cab;BIcMNuc k dl;cMNuc K RtwmEtkarbBa¢ak;GMBIedImecaTnigcugcemøIy
m©as;bMNulnigkUnbMNul enAkñúglixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþenaH CakarRKb;RKan;ehIy¦ .
2> GñktMNagedayGaNtþi
CaeKalkarN_ bTb,BaØtiþsþIBIGñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; enAkñúgnItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUvyk
mkGnuvtþdUcKñacMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHlkçNsm,tþirbs;GñktMNagedayGaNtþi
vij manbBaØtþiBiessdUcnwgerobrab;xageRkam ¬maRta 348¦ . eKalbMNgénbBaØtþiBiessenH KW
edIm,IsRmYldl;karbMeBjlkçNsm,tþirbs;GñktMNagedayGaNtþi edayyl;eXIjfa enAkñúgkar
GnuvtþedaybgçM CaTUeTA sßab½nGnuvtþeFIVnUvnItiviFIEdl)anEcgTuk edayEp¥kelIsiT§iGMNacrbs;xøÜn
ehIyskmμPaBrbs;PaKI k¾minmanlkçN³sμúKsμajenaHeT .
¬1¦ nItiviFIénbNþwg b¤ bNþwgCMTas; EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv
GnuelameTAtambBaØtþiénmaRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1 ¬maRta 348 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ . mUlehtu
25
énkarEcgEbbenH eRBaHfa nItiviFITaMgenH CamUldæan KWCanItiviFIbNþwg b¤ nItiviFIEdlRsedogeTAnwg
nItiviFIbNþwg . ehtuenHehIy)anCaenAkñúgnItiviFITaMgenH CaeKalkarN_ manEtemFavIb:ueNÑaH Edl
GaceFVICaGñktMNagedayGaNtþi)an . ]TahrN_ BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn ebICakartva:cMeBaH
karrwbGUsedaytulakarGnuvtþ RtUvdak;eTAtulakarGnuvtþenaH EtebICakartva:cMeBaHkarrwbGUseday
GaCJasala RtUvdak;eTAsaladMbgU EdlGaCJasalaenaHsßti enA ¬sUmemIlmaRta 365 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
enAkñúgEbbenH CaeKalkarN_ GñktMNagedayGaNtþi RtUvEtCaemFavI .
¬2¦ elIkElgEtkrNIEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgxTI ¬1¦ xagelI enAkñúgnItiviFIEdltulakarGnuvtþ b¤
saladMbUgeFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM GñkeRkABIGñkEdlGaceFVICaGñktMNagedayGaNtþi tam
bBaØtþiénmaRta 53 kfaxNÐTI 1 GaceFVICaGñktMNagedayGaNtþi)an edayTTYlkarGnuBaØat
BItulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUg ¬maRta 348 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ . tulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUg
GaclubecalkarGnuBaØatenH enAeBlNak¾)an ¬maRta 348 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . sUmkt;cMNaM
fa {nItiviFIEdlsaladMbUgeFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM} man]TahrN_ enAkñúgkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú dUcCa karseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsuMtva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 344
kfaxNÐTI 2¦/ karseRmcesckþIbþÚrTMhMénclnvtßúEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs ¬maRta 381¦/
karGnuvtþkarEckcMENk enAeBlm©as;bMNulBiPakSaKña min)andac;eRsc ¬maRta 401¦ CaGaT× .
¬3¦ enAkñúgnItiviFIEdleFVIeLIgedayGaCJasala GñkNak¾GaceFVICaGñktMNagedayGaNtþi
)anEdr ¬maRta 348 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ .
EpñkTI 3 kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
kfaPaKTI 1 RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv
1> eKalKMnit
karGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCaRbB½n§énkarseRmcedaybgçM nUvsiT§iTamTar nig siT§iR)atiePaK . eK
Gacniyaym:üageTot)anfa eKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWedIm,Ipþl;eTA[m©as;bMNul nUvPaB
sáb;citþ edayGMNacrdæ dUcKñanwgkrNIEdlkUnbMNul)anGnuvtþkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜnEdr . RTBüsm,tþi
EdlGaceFVI[seRmcnUveKalbMNgenH)an kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar
KWRTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNul b¤ RTBüsm,tþiEdlsßitenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;kUn
bMNul . edayELk enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaKvij RTBüsm,tþienaH
KWCaRTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμvtßúénsiT§iR)atiePaKEdlBak;B½n§enaH . dUc)anerobrab;mkenH RTBüsm,tþi

26
EdlGaceFVI[seRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK tamry³karGnuvtþedaybgçM ehAfa {RTBü
sm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv} énsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKenaH . kñúgenaH cMNucEdlbgábBaððasμúKsμaj
bMputenaHKW siT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; .
2> visalPaBénRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv
¬1¦ visalPaBénRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv ³ RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv RtUvCaRTBüsm,tþiEdl
CakmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNul b¤ RTBüsm,tþiEdlsßitenAeRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;kUnbMNul enAeBl
cab;epþImeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM .
enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; Ca
eKalkarN_ RTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs;EdlCakmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNul enAeBlcab;epþImeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
¬RTBüsm,tþiTUeTA¦ KWCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv ¬maRta 379¦ . k¾b:uEnþ edaymanehtupl
Biess vtßú b¤ siT§imYycMnYn RtUv)andkecjBIRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv ebIeTaHbICavtßú b¤ siT§iTaMgenaH
Cavtßú b¤ siT§irbs;kUnbMNulk¾eday ¬]TahrN_ vtßúEdlminGacbþÚrCaR)ak;)an tamckçúvis½yrbs;c,ab;
dUcCarUbiyvtßúEkøgkøay/ RTBüsm,tþiEdlc,ab;hamXat;min[rwbGUs CaGaTצ . m:üageTot
RTBüsm,tþi nig siT§irbs;ttiyCn minEmnCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUveT . GaRs½yehtuenH
RTBüsm,tþiTaMgLayNaEdlkUnbMNul)aneFVIGnub,TanedayRsbc,ab; ehIyEdlGnub,Tanik)an
bMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐttaMgrYcral;enAmuneBlcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaH minEmnCaRTBüsm,tþi
TTYlxusRtUvrbs;kUnbMNuleToteT . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIkUnbMNuleFVIGnub,TannUvRTBüsm,tþirbs;xøÜn
TaMgdwgfa Gnub,TanenaH nwgnaM[mankarxUcxatdl;m©as;bMNul enaHm©as;bMNulGaclubecal
Gnub,TanenaH)an edIm,IeFVIbdiTannUvRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv nig dak;RTBüsm,tþienaH Cakmμvtßúén
karGnuvtþedaybgçM edayeRbIsiT§ilubecalnUvGMeBIEdlnaM[xUcxatplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNul
¬maRta 428 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ .
enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßúvij kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
KWCavtßúEdlkUnbMNulkan;kab; ¬maRta 524 nig maRta 525¦ b¤ siT§iTamTar[RbKl;EdlkUn
bMNulmancMeBaHttiyCn ¬maRta 526¦ .
edayELk cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaK RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv KWkmμvtßúén
siT§iR)atiePaKEdlBak;B½n§enaH .
¬2¦ karRsavRCavGMBIRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv ³ karkMNt;faetIRTBüsm,tþiNamYy KWCa
RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv b¤eTenaH CaTUeTA KW CakarkMNt;enAeRkamc,ab;sarFatu . k¾b:uEnþ
27
karEdl[sßab½nGnuvtþ ¬CaBiess GaCJasala¦ eFVIkarkMNt;elIbBaðaenHeTAtamc,ab;sarFatu
enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaH minEmnCaerOgsmrmüeT ehIym:üageTot RbsinebI[
sßab½nGnuvtþTTYlbnÞúkelIkarkMNt;enH vaGacnwgeFVI[sßab½nGnuvtþmankarraErkenAkñúgkarGnuvtþeday
bgçM ehIynwgmankarlM)akenAkñgú karcab;epþmI karGnuvtþedaybgçM[)anqab;rh½s . ehtuenHehIy
)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIkMNt;fa sßab½nGnuvtþGaceFVIskmμPaBedayRKan;EtEp¥keTAelIsßanPaB
Edlsmlμm[KitfaRTBüsm,tþiNamYy KWCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUvenaH . ]TahrN_ enAkñúg
karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú karN_EdlkUnbMNuleFVIkarkan;kab;Cak;EsþgnUvvtßúenaH KWCal½kçx½NÐ
RKb;RKan;sRmab;karkMNt;fa vtßúenaHKWCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv ¬maRta 385 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú lixitbBa¢ak; dUcCalixitcmøgyfaPUténkarcuHbBa¢I
Gclnvtßúedaydak;eQμaHkUnbMNul CaGaT× KWCal½kçx½NÐRKb;RKan; ¬maRta 417 kfaxNÐTI 3 cMNuc
k¦. edayELkenAkñúgkarGnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTotvij sßab½n
GnuvtþGackMNt;GtßiPaBénsiT§i b¤ m©as;siT§ienaH edayEp¥kelIkarerobrab;enAkñúgBaküsuM[Gnuvtþ
edaybgçMCalaylkçN_GkSr Edlm©as;bMNul)andak; ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 2 CaGaTצ .
enHmann½yfa sßab½nGnuvtþGaccab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayBuMcaM)ac;eFVIkarRsavRCavfaetI
RTBüsm,tþienaH BitCaRTBüsm,tþirbs;kUnbMNul tamc,ab;sarFatu b¤ y:agNaenaHeT . RbsinebI
manvivaTGMBIm©as;siT§ienAeRkamc,ab;sarFatu vivaTenaHRtUvedaHRsaytamry³bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn
¬maRta 365¦ ¬Edlnwgerobrab;bnÞab;BIenH¦ .
3> karTTYlxusRtUvedaymankRmit
¬1¦ enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; Ca
eKalkarN_ m©as;bMNulmansiT§ieFVIkareRCIserIsRTBüsm,tþiedIm,IrwbGUs BIkñúgcMeNamRTBüsm,tþi
TTYlxusRtUv ¬RTBüsm,tþiTUeTA¦ rbs;kUnbMNul ¬b:uEnþ elIkElgRtg;fa eKalkarN_enH min
GacGnuvtþ)aneT enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú¦ k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHRbePTsiT§iTamTarEdlman
eKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;mYycMnYn RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv RtUv)ankRmitRtwmvtßú b¤ RTBüCak;
lak;NamYy enAkñúgTMhMmYyCak;lak; ehIykarGnuvtþedaybgçM minGaceFVIeTA)ancMeBaHRTBüsm,tþi
epSgeTotrbs;kUnbMNuleT .
]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlsnþtiCnyl;RBmTTYlsnþtikmμedaymankRmit TMhMénRTBüsm,tþi
TTYlxusRtUvedIm,IseRmcsiT§iTamTarrbs;m©as;bMNulénmtkCn RtUvkRmitRtwmTMhMénmt’k ehIy
m©as;bMNulénmtkCn GaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsnþtiCn RtwmEtkñúgTMhMénmt’kEtb:ueNÑaH
28
¬sUmemIlmaRta 1256 nig maRta 1258 kfaxNÐTI 1 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . m:üageTot
RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv k¾GacRtUv)ankRmitedayc,ab; b¤ edaykarRBmeRBogBiessrbs;PaKI
pgEdr .
¬2¦ karTTYlxusRtUvedaymankRmit minEmnCakarpat;ecjBIRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv
edayEp¥kelImUlehtuEdlkMNt;enAkñúgc,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM dUcCaRTBüsm,tþiEdl
hamXat;min[rwbGUseT b:uEnþ KWCakardak;kRmiteTAelIRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv edayTajecjBI
lkçN³rbs;siT§iTamTar enAeRkamc,ab;sarFatu . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy bBaðaenH minEmnCa
erOgEdlsßab½nGnuvtþRtUveFVIkarBinitüRsavRCavenAeBleFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeT . dUcenH kñúgkrNI
EdlÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixti GnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ minbBa¢ak;GBM cI MNucenHeT RbsinebI
karGnuvtþedaybgçMRtUv)aneFVIeLIgcMeBaHRTBüsm,tþieRkABIRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv karGnuvtþeday
bgçMenaH minxusc,ab;eT . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfac,ab;sarFatuminGnuBaØat[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHRTBüsm,tþieRkABIRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUveTenaH ttiyCnEdlGHGagfa mansiT§ielIRTBü
sm,tþienaH GacTamTar[dkecjnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHRTBüsm,tþirbs;xøÜn tamry³bNþwgtva:
rbs;ttiyCn ¬maRta 365¦ .
CagenHeTAeTot RbsinebIenAkñúgdMeNIrkarénnItiviFIecjsalRkm b¤ saldIka ¬nItiviFIbNþwg¦
manPaBc,as;;las;fa RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUvedIm,IseRmcsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sg
CaR)ak; rbs;m©as;bMNul RtUv)ankRmitRtwmvtßú b¤ RTBüCak;lak;NamYy enAkñúgTMhMmYyCak;lak;
enaHkUnbMNulGacdak;meFüa)aykarBarxøÜn ¬GHGagGgÁehtutva:¦ edaybgðajGMBIkarTTYlxusRtUv
edaymankRmit enAkñúgGMLúgeBlénnItiviFIenaH )an . kñgú krNIenH RbsinebItlu akaryl;eXIjfa
GgÁehtutva:enaH manPaBRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkabBa¢ak;GMBIkarkRmitenaH
enAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm b¤ saldIka ¬]TahrN_dUcCa sresrenAkñúgesckþI
seRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmfa {RtUvsgRtwmTMhMénmt’k}¦ . m:üagvijeTot RbsinebImanmUlehtu
NamYyEdlnaM[karTTYlxusRtUvedaymankRmit ekIteLIgenAeRkayeBlEdlbNþwgRtUv)anbBa©b;
¬]TahrN_ RbsinebIsnþtikmμcab;epþImenARkayeBlEdlbNþwgRtUv)anbBa©b; ehIykaryl;RBm
edaymankRmitRtUv)aneFVIeLIg¦ enaHkUnbMNulGacTTYlsalRkm tamry³bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkar
TamTar ¬maRta 363¦ EdlkMNt;fa karGnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþenH RtUv)an
GnuBaØatEtkñúgTMhMénkarTTYlxusRtUvedaymankRmitEtb:ueNÑaH .
kfaPaKTI 2 bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn
29
1> eKalKMnit
bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn KWCabNþwgEdlttiyCnbþwgRbqaMgnwgm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ eday
GHGagfakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ minEmnCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUvenAeRkamc,ab;sarFatu ehIyTamTar
[dkecjnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHRTBüsm,tþienaH ¬sUmemIlmaRta 365 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
karBinitüRsavRCavGMBIRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv RtUveFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIcritlkçN³xageRkA
b:ueNÑaH ehIyTMnak;TMngKtiyutþCasarFatuénkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ minRtUv)anBinitüRsavRCav[l¥itl¥n;
eT . ehtuenHehIyeTIbGacekItmannUvkrNIEdlfakarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)aneFVIeLIg cMeBaH
RTBüsm,tþiEdlminEmnCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv . ]TahrN_CaTUeTAénerOgehtuEbbenH KWkrNI
EdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)aneFVIeLIg minEmncMeBaHRTBüsm,tþirbs;kUnbMNuleT EtcMeBaH
RTBüsm,tþirbs;ttiyCneTAvij . dUc)aneBalxagelIrYcmkehIy eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEbbenHk¾eday
RbsinebIemIlBIxageRkAvtßúenaHTMngCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUvrbs;kUnbMNul karGnuvtþenaHminxus
c,ab; tamc,ab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . ehtuenHehIy ttiyCnminGacTamTar[dkecjnUv
karGnuvtþ tamviFIénkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ bNþwgCMTas;)aneLIy . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa
karGnuvtþenaHRtUv)aneFVIeLIgcMeBaHRTBüsm,tþiEdlCarbs;ttiyCn ehIyEdlminEmnCaRTBüsm,tþi
TTYlxusRtUvedIm,IseRmcsiT§ielIbMNulEdlBak;B½n§enaH karGnuvtþenaH KWCakarGnuvtþEdlminman
yutþiFm’ enAkñúgn½yEdlfa vaminKYrRtUv)anGnuBaØateT ebIQrelITsSnTanénTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ
CasarFaturvagm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig ttiyCnenaH . ehtudUecñH ehIy)anCaenAkñúgkrNI
EbbenH c,ab;)anEcgGMBIviFIdak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn EdleFVI[ttiyCnGacTamTar[man
karseRgÁaHnUvsiT§irbs;xøÜn tamc,ab;sarFatu)an . xusBIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTarEdlnwgBnül;
xageRkam ¬maRta 363¦ bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn minEmnCaviFIeFVIvivaTGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar
Edlm©as;bMNulcg;[seRmctamry³karGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHeT b:uEnþ vaKWCaviFIseRgÁaHenAkñúgkrNI
EdlkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minEmnCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv .
2> TMhMénkarGnuvtþ
bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCnenH GacykeTAGnuvtþ)an cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçMRKb;RbePT . bNþwg
enHRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faCaviFIseRgÁaH mincMeBaHEtkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTarEdl
maneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;b:ueNÑaHeT Etk¾cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;vtßú/ karGnuvtþedaybgçM
[cakecjBIpÞHNamYy CaGaT× pgEdr .
bNþwgenH GacykeTAGnuvtþ)an mincMeBaHEtkrNIEdlkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCavtßúrUbI
30
dUcCaclnvtßú nig Gclnvtßú b:ueNÑaHeT Etk¾cMeBaHkrNIEdlkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ KWCasiT§ielIbMNul b¤
siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot pgEdr .
edayminKitGMBIRbePTénsßab½nGnuvtþ bNþwgenH GaceFVI)anmincMeBaHEtkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ
rbs;tulakarGnuvtþb:ueNÑaHeT Etk¾GaceFVI)ancMeBaHkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþrbs;GaCJasala pgEdr .
CagenHeTAeTot bNþwgenHk¾GaceFVI)anEdr enAkñúgkrNIEdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçM xusc,ab;EdlBak;B½n§
nwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMtaMgBIdMbUg ehIyEdlkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ nig bNþwgCMTas; k¾GaceFVIeTA)an
.
3> mUlehtuénbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn
bBaØtþiEdlEcgenAkñúgmaRta 365 bBa¢ak;fa buKÁlGacdak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn)an KW
{ttiyCnEdlmankmμsiT§i b¤ siT§iepSgeTotEdlraMgsÞHkareFVIGnub,Tan b¤ RbKl; cMeBaHvtßúEdlCa
kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM} ¬maRta 365 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday enHRKan;Et
Ca]TahrN_mYyEtb:ueNÑaH . niyay[xøIeTA karEcgEbbenH mann½yfa kñúgkrNIEdlttiyCn
GHGagfa kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minRtwmRtUvedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§irbs;m©as;bMNul)an enAkñúg
TMnak;TMngeTAnwgxøÜn enaHbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn GaceFVIeTA)an . sßanPaBEdlbNþwgenH GaceFVI
eTA)an b¤ min)an KWkMNt;edayKitBicarNaeTAelIRbePTénsiT§iEdlttiyCn mancMeBaHkmμvtßúén
karGnuvtþ KWfaetIsiT§ienaH nwgRtUvxUcxatedaysarkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdrb¤eT ehIymanPaBcaM)ac; nig
plRbeyaCn_Edrb¤eT enAkñúgkardkecjnUvkarGnuvtþenaH .
¬1¦ ]TahrN_sMxan;én :siT§iraraMgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM : EdlGacGHGagfaCamUlehtumYy
sRmab;karbþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn KWkmμsiT§i . Cak;Esþg kmμsiT§iRtUv)anelIkmkGHGagenAkñúgkrNI
eRcInbMputénbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday kmμsiT§irbs;ttiyCn RtUvbMeBj
RKb;l½kçx½NÐEdltRmUvedayc,ab;sarFatu edIm,IGacttaMgCamYynwgm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an
¬maRta 134 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ enAeBlEdlmankarrwbGUs . l½kçx½NÐttaMgTaMgenaH mandUcCa
karepÞrkarkan;kab;elIclnvtßú/ karcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarepÞrGclnvtßú CaGaT× .
siT§ikan;kab; RtUvTTYlkarkarBaredayÉkraCüBIsiT§iEdlnaM[manmUlehtuKtiyutþénkarkan;kab;
ehIyk¾GacCamUlehtuénbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCnEdr . ]TahrN_ RbsinebIttiyCnkan;kab;clnvtßú
rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ enaHcaM)ac;RtUvmankaryl;RBmBIttiyCnenaHsin eTIbGaCJasalaGac
eFVIkarrwbGUs)an tamnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþcMeBaHclnvtßú ¬maRta 386¦ . RbsinebIGaCJasalaeFVI
karrwbGUsclnvtßú edayBuMTTYlkaryl;RBmenHeT ttiyCnenaHminRtwmEtGacTamTar[mankar
31
seRgÁaHtamviFIénkardak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ)an edayEp¥kelIkarbMBanc,ab;énnItiviFIénkar
GnuvtþedaybgçMb:ueNÑaHeT KWGacdak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn edayEp¥kelImUlehtuénkarbMBan
siT§ikan;kab;pgEdr .
¬2¦ kñúgkrNIénkarrwbGUsRTBüsm,tþiEdlttiyCnmanhIub:UEtkenAelIenaH CaFmμta karN_
EdlmanhIub:UEtkenaH minGacykeTAeFVICamUlehtuénbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn)aneT . RbsinebI
hIub:UEtkenaH GacttaMgnwgkarrwbGUsrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an siT§ienaHnwgbnþmanGtßiPaB
enAeRkaykarlk;edaybgçM eBalKWhIub:UEtkenaH minxUcxatedaysarkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeT ¬maRta
431 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . CakarBit hIub:UEtk KWCasiT§iR)atiePaK EdlBuMmanGMNackan;kab; nig eRbIR)as;
vtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenaH . edaysarfaeKalbMNgénhuIb:UEtkenH GacseRmc)anedayRKan;Etmankar
FanaGMBIkarTTYlkarsgedaymanGaTiPaBnaeBlGnaKtenaH minmanPaBcaM)ac;[dkecjnUvkar
GnuvtþedaybgçMeT .
4> lkçN³CaPaKI
¬1¦ buKÁlEdlmanlkçN³CaedImecaTEdlGacdak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn)an KWttiyCn
EdlGHGagfakarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHkmμvtßúNamYy bMBanelIsiT§irbs;xøÜn ¬kmμsiT§i b¤ siT§iepSg
eTot¦ .
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ BuMmanlkçN³CaedImecaTEdlGacdak;BakübNþwgenH)aneT ebIeTaHbICa
kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minEmnCaRTBüsm,tþirbs;xøÜnk¾eday . k¾b:uEnþ ebIkñúgkrNIEdlman
karrwbGUsRTBüsm,tþipÞal;xøÜnrbs;snþtiCn ebIeTaHCaenAkñúglixitGnuvtþ mankarsresrfa {RtUvsg
RtwmTMhMénRTBüsm,tþiEdl)anTTYltamry³snþtikmμ} k¾edayenaH snþtiCnGacdak;BakübNþwgtva:
rbs;ttiyCn)an eRBaHfaenAkñúgkrNIenH zan³rbs;snþtiCnenaHenAkñúgTMnak;TMngeTAnwgRTBüsm,tþi
pÞal;xøÜn manlkçN³Rbhak;RbEhleTAnwgttiyCnEdr .
¬2¦ buKÁlEdlmanlkçN³CacugcemøIy KWm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ minEmnGaCJasala b¤
sßab½nGnuvtþepSgeToteT . BuMmanPaBcaM)ac;EdlRtUv[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ eFVICacugcemøIyenA
kñúgkrNIenHeT .
5> GMLúgeBlénkardak;BakübNþwg
¬1¦ CaeKalkarN_ plRbeyaCn_kñúgkardak;BakübNþwg ekIteLIgenAeRkaykarcab;epþImkar
GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHkmμvtßúEdlBak;B½n§ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMRtUv
)anbBa¢ak; dUcCa karRbKl;vtßúCak;lak;NamYyenaH RbsinebImankarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 357¦
32
enaHnwgmankarTTYlsÁal;fa PynþrayénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM elcecjy:agCak;Esþg ehIyeBlenaH
plRbeyaCn_kñúgkardak;BakübNþwgk¾nwgRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;Edr .
¬2¦ edaysarfa bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faCaviFIsRmab;[ttiyCnGac
TamTar[dkecjnUvkarGnuvtþedaygçM)an enAkñúgkrNIEdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHRtUv)aneFVIeLIg
y:agCak;Esþg ehIyEdlsiT§irbs;ttiyCnenaH TTYlrgnUvkarxUcxat dUcenHehIy enAeBlNaEdl
karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHvtßúEdlBak;B½n§enaH )anbBa©b;eTAehIy plRbeyaCn_kñúgkardak;BakübNþwg
tva:rbs;ttiyCnk¾RtUvrlt;Edr ehIyebIttiyCnenAEtdak;BakübNþwgeTot bNþwgenaHnwgRtUv
elIkecal . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday RbsinebIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMRtUv)aneFVIeLIgTaMgxus cMeBaH
RTBüsm,tþirbs;ttiyCn EdlminEmnCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv edIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§irbs;m©as;
bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ehIyRbsinebIttiyCn)anTTYlrgnUvkarxUcxatedaysarEtkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
enaH ttiyCnenaHGacTamTar[sgnUvesckþIceRmIneday\tehtu nig GacTamTarsMNgénkar
xUcxat BIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an .
6> nItiviFIénbNþwg
¬1¦ smtßkic© ³ tulakarGnuvtþ mansmtßkic©elIbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCncMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
EdleFVIeLIg edaytulakarGnuvtþkñúgnamCasßab½nGnuvtþ ehIysaladMbUg mansmtßkic©elIbNþwgtva:
rbs;ttiyCn cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdleFVIeLIgedayGaCJasala ¬maRta 365 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬2¦ kardak;BakübNþwg ³ kardak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn RtUveFVIeLIgedayGnuelam
eTAtamviFITUeTAsRmab;kardak;BakübNþwg ¬maRta 75¦ . cMeBaHxøwmsarénsalRkmEdledImecaT
TamTar[tulakarecj Kb,Ierobrab;GMBIkarsuM[ecjsalRkmEdlmanxøwmsarfa {karGnuvtþeday
bgçMcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenH RtUvhamXat;} . elIsBIenHeTAeTot k¾GacTamTar[eFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBI
siT§irbs;buKÁlNamñak;pgEdr . cMeBaHmUlehtuénkarTamTar Kb,Ierobrab;GMBITMnak;TMngKtiyutþ
CasarFatu EdlCamUlehtunaM[karGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHRtUvhamXat; ¬mUlehtuénkartva: b¤ niyay
m:üageTot siT§iEdlbuKÁlNamñak;man nig GgÁehtuEdlfasiT§ienaH TTYlrgnUvkarxUcxatedaysar
karGnuvtþedaybgçM¦ .
¬3¦ karp¥akmYyry³nUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM CaGaT× ³ kardak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn
minp¥akedaysV½yRbvtþi nUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeT ehIyk¾minraraMgbnþnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
EdlkMBugedIreTAmuxEdr . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIttiyCnEdlCaedImecaTénbNþwgenaH eFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;
dMbUgGMBImUlehtuénkartva: enaHtulakarGacbgÁab;[eFVIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ dUcCakarp¥akmYyry³
33
nUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ lubecalnUvkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedaybgçEM dl)aneFVrI cY ehIy ¬cab;BRI twmenH
teTA ehAfa {karcat;EcgmYyry³edayp¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM}¦ eday[dak; b¤
min[dak;R)atiePaK rhUtdl;ecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay ¬maRta 367¦ .
cMeBaHfaetIRtUvp¥ak b¤ lubecal b¤ bnþ nUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUvkMNt;CacugeRkay eday
KitBicarNafaetIkarTamTarrbs;ttiyCnEdlCaedImecaTénbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn GacTTYlsÁal;
fasmRsbEdrb¤eT . ehtuenHehIy)anCamanbBaØtþiEcgfa enAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay
GMBIbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn tulakarRtUveFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIcMNucenHeLIgvij bgÁab;saCafμI
[p¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ RtUvlubecal pøas;bþÚr b¤ TTYlsÁal;nUvkarcat;EcgmYy
ry³edaykarp¥ak b¤ karlubecalnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM Edl)aneFVIrYcehIy ¬maRta 368 vaküxNÐ
TI 1¦ . bBaØtþiEcgbnþeTotfa karseRmcesckþIenH RtUvmanGanuPaB cab;BIeBlRbkassalRkm b¤
saldIkacugeRkay ¬maRta 368 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . eKalbMNgénkarbegáItGnuPaBénesckþI
seRmcenH RBmTaMgTMnak;TMngrbs;vaCamYynwgkarp¥ak b¤ karlubecalnUvnItiviFICak;EsþgénkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM nwgmanerobrab;y:aglMGit enAkñúgEpñkEdlniyayGMBIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ¬EpñkTI 4
kfaPaKTI 2/ 3> ¬iv¦¦ .
¬4¦ salRkm b¤ saldIka ³ RbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfa kartva:manmUlehtuRtwmRtUv enaH
tulakarRtUvecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlRbkasfa {karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHkmμvtßúenH RtUv
hamXat;} . enAeBlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenHcUlCasßaBr ttiyCnEdlCaedImecaTénbNþwg
tva:rbs;ttiyCnenaH GacTTYl)annUvkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ karlubecalnUvkarGnuvtþeday
bgçMEdl)aneFVIrYcehIy edaydak;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH eTAsßab½nGnuvtþ
¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ . RbsinebIkartva:rbs;ttiyCn BuMmanmUlehtuRtwmRtUveT
tulakarRtUvecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaRcanecalkarTamTarenaH .
EpñkTI 4 l½kçx½NÐénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
kfaPaKTI 1 esckþIepþIm
1> BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM
karGnuvtþedaybgçM cab;epþImedaykardak;BaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ . BaküsuM
[GnuvtþedaybgçM RtUveFVIeLIgedaykardak;BaküsuMCalaylkçN_GkSr eTAsßab½nGnuvtþEdlman
smtßkci © ¬tulakarGnuvtþ b¤ GaCJasala ¬maRta 336 kfaxNÐTI 2¦¦¬maRta 349 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .

34
enAkñúgBaküsuMCalaylkçN_GkSr RtUvmanbBa¢ak;GBM IRbePTénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlsuM[eFVI ¬kar
bgçMedaypÞal; karGnuvtþCMnYs b¤ karbgçMedayRbeyal¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlsuM[GnuvtþtamkarbgçM
edaypÞal;RtUvbBa¢ak;pgEdrelIlixitenaHnUvRTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬clnvtßú
Gclnvtßú b¤ siT§ielIbMNul CaGaTצ ehIykñúgkrNIEdlsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMtamkarGnuvtþCMnYs b¤
karbgçMedayRbeyal RtUvbBa¢ak;nUvxøwmsarénesckþIseRmcEdlTamTar[mankarGnuvtþenaH RBm
TaMgP¢ab;mkCamYynUvlixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ pgEdr ¬maRta 349
kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
bEnßmBIelIenH GaRs½yeTAtamRbePTénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlsuM[eFVI enAkñúgkrNI
mYycMnYn mankartRmUv[sresrerobrab;kñúgBaküsuMCalaylkçN_GkSr GMBIcMNucedIm,IkMNt;eday
Cak;lak;nUvkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM k¾dUcCakartRmUv[dak;ÉksarbBa¢ak;mYycMnYnEdlBak;B½n§
eTAnwgkmμvtßúenaH pgEdr ¬maRta 403/ maRta 417 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig maRta 455 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
enAeBldak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM m©as;bMNulRtUvbg;Bn§dak;BaküsuMeTAsßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta
372¦ b¤ RtUvbg;R)ak;kéRmCamun ¬maRta 21 nig maRta 28 énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦
ehIyelIsBIenH k¾RtUvbg;Camun nUvesah‘uycaM)ac;sRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM pgEdr ¬sUmemIlCMBUkTI
2 EpñkTI 7 xageRkam¦ ¬maRta 375 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI nig maRta 24/ maRta 25 nig maRta
28 énesckþIRBagc,ab;sþIBIGaCJasala¦ .
2> lixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ
(i) Gtßn½y ³

lixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ EdlRtUvP¢ab;CamYynwgBaküsuM[Gnuvtþ
edaybgçM CaeKalkarN_ KWCalixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350¦ EdlPaKI ¬m©as;
bMNulénkarGnuvtþ¦ man ehIyEdl)anTTYlnUvkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 357¦ enAEpñkxag
eRkaménlixitenaH . b:uEnþ cMeBaHsalRkménbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;ticEdlcUlCasßaBr/
salRkménbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;ticEdlP¢ab;karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ nig dIkasRmc
das;etOnEdlP¢ab;karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñvji BuMcaM)ac;manrUbmnþGnuvtþeT [EtkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMenaH eFVIeLIgrvagPaKIEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþenaH eBalKWfa lixitcmøgyfaPUt
TaMgenaH RtUvcat;TukCalixitcmøgyfaPUtEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþEtmþg ¬maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI 1
vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .

35
(ii) tYnaTI
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ eFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaB nig Gtßn½yénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik
EdlkMNt;edayc,ab;sarFatu ¬Gtßn½yénsiT§iTamTar/ m©as;siT§i/ nig kUnbMNul¦ nig EdlRtUvseRmc
edaykarGnuvtþedaybgçM tamviFIénkardak;lixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ
EdlxøÜnman eTA[sßab½nGnuvtþ . siT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdlkMNt;edayc,ab;sarFatu RtUv)an
bBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ ehIyGanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþenaH RtUv)anbBa¢ak;tamTRmg;yfaPUt
edaykarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþEdlCaesckþIsresrbEnßmenAkñúglixitenaH . tamry³viFIenH vaeFVI[man
PaBR)akdfa m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ mansiT§iTamTarcMeBaHGaCJaFrrdæ [eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
¬siT§ienH ehAfa }siT§iTamTar[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM}¦ nig fam©as;bMNulenaH manlkçNsm,tþi
RKb;RKan;edIm,IeRbIsiT§ienaH .
kñúgn½yenH siT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdlkMNt;edayc,ab;sarFatu RtUv)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúg
ÉksarmYyEdlehAfa lixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ehIyÉksarenH
nwgkøayeTACamUldæanénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . karGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCanItiviFImYyEdleFVI
eLIgedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdlkMNt;edayc,ab;sarFatu . b:uEnþ sßab½nGnuvtþ BuM
eFVIkarseRmcesckþIedaypÞal; eTAelIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdlkMNt;edayc,ab;
sarFatueT KWRKan;EtTTYlsÁal;edayRbeyal nig CaTRmg; nUvGtßiPaBénsiT§ienaH tamry³
lixitcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþb:ueNÑaH EdlkarTTYlsÁal;enH KWCakarebIk
pøÚvsRmab;nItiviFICabnþeTot .
(iii) karGnuvtþminRtwmRtUv nig karGnuvtþxusc,ab;

¬1¦ edaysarfa m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ dak;BaküsuM[Gnuvtþ edayEp¥kelIlixitcmøgyfaPUt

énlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ dUecñH sßab½nGnuvtþ GacnwgGnuvtþnUvnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
edayRsbtamc,ab; RBmTaMgmankatBVkic©eFIVEbbenH edaymin)ac;KitBicarNaGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB
énsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdlkMNt;edayc,ab;sarFatu nig GMBIGanuPaBénlixitGnuvtþeT .
k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa eKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik
EdlkMNt;edayc,ab;sarFatuenaH karGnuvtþedaybgçMEdleFVIeLIgedayBuMmanGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar
[pþl;tavkalik nig karGnuvtþedaybgçMEdleFVIeLIgcMeBaHRTBüsm,tþieRkABIRTBüsm,tþiEdlGac
ykedIm,IseRmcsiT§iTamTar ¬RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv¦ minRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;tamviFanénc,ab;
sarFatueT eRBaHvaKWCakarGnuvtþminRtwmRtUv .
36
 eTaHCay:agNak¾eday edIm,IbeBa©ósnUvkarGnuvtþminRtwmRtUv caM)ac;RtUvmannItiviFIénbNþwg
dUcCabNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar/ bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn CaGaT× . m:üageTot edaysarfa kar
GnuvtþedaybgçMEbbenH CanItiviFIénkarGnuvtþEdlRsbc,ab; enaHsßab½nrdæminRtUvTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaH
erOgenHeT . edayehtuenHehIy bdiTan b¤ viFIseRgÁaH cMeBaHkarxUcxatEdlTTYlrgedaykUn
bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ edayttiyCn edaysarkarGnuvtþEbbenH RtUvseRmcedaykarTamTarBI
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ tamkarTamTar[sgnUvesckþIceRmIneday\tehtu b¤ [sgsMNgén
karxUcxat . edaysarfa sMNgénkarxUcxatedayEp¥kelIkarGnuvtþminRtwmRtUv KWCakarTTYl
xusRtUvcMeBaHGMeBIGnItüanukUl dUecñH CaTUeTA vaGacTamTar)anEtkñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ mankMhusectna b¤ Gectna Etb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 743 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHkar
GnuvtþedaybgçMEdlEp¥kelIsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkayEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[Gnuvtþ
CabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ dIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ
¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x nig cMNuc X¦ RbsinebIlixitGnuvtþRtUv)anlubecal
enAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwgnaeBleRkay enaHRtUvbkRsayfa m©as;bMNulRtUvTTYlxusRtUvedayBuMcaM)ac;
mankMhus ¬maRta 197 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMNucenH k¾RtUvykeTAGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaH
karGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdlminRtwmRtUv nig cMeBaHkarGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
EdlminRtwmRtUv .
¬2¦ edayELk cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM Edlsßab½nGnuvtþeFVIeLIgedaybMBanc,ab;Bak;B½n§nwg
karGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlxøÜnRtUveKarBtam ehAfa karGnuvtþxusc,ab; . karseRgÁaHcMeBaHkarGnuvtþ
xusc,ab; RtUveFIVenAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM tamry³nItiviFIsamBaØdUcCa bNþwgCMTas; ¬maRta
343¦ b¤ kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 344¦ .
karTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarGnuvtþxusc,ab; RtUvFøak;eTAelIsßab½nGnuvtþ ehIybuKÁlNamñak;Edl
TTYlrgkarxUcxatedaysarkarGnuvtþxusc,ab;enaH GacTamTarsMNgénkarxUcxatBIsMNak;GaCJaFr
rdæ)an eTAtamkrNICak;Esþg . edayELk m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ BuMmankarTTYlxusRtUv
edaysV½yRbvtþi cMeBaHkarGnuvtþxusc,ab;eT . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday RbsinebIm©as;bMNul)anbNþal
[manskmμPaBrbs;sßab½nGnuvtþ edaykMhusectna b¤ Gectnarbs;xøÜnenaH m©as;bMNulGacnwgRtUv
TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHTegVIenaH edayGMeBIGnItüanukUl .
kfaPaKTI 2 lixitGnuvtþ
1> eKalKMnit nig tYnaTIénlixitGnuvtþ
37
 ¬1¦ lixitGnuvtþ KWCaÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;GMBIsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikNamYyCak;lak; Edl
kMNt;enAeRkamnItiÉkCn ehIyedayEp¥kelIÉksarenH c,ab;pþl;[nUvGMNacbgçM[Gnuvtþ edIm,I
seRmcnUvGtßn½yénsiT§ienaH tamry³karGnuvtþedaybgçM . GVIEdlCalixitGnuvtþ rYmmanCacm,g
esckþIseRmcrbs;tulakar nig kMNt;ehtuepSg²tampøÚvtulakarEdlmanGanuPaBdUcesckþIseRmc
rbs;tulakar . eRkABIenH lixityfaPUtEdleFVIeLIgedaysarkarI edayEp¥kelIesckþIEføgkarN_
rbs;PaKI k¾GacCalixitGnuvtþEdr RbsinebI)anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐTamTarmYycMnYn ¬enHehA
fa {lixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþ}¦ .
¬2¦ lixitGnuvtþ KWCaÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;CapøÚvkar ¬tamTRmg;yfaPUt¦ GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§i
TamTar[pþl;tavkalik EdlkMNt;enAeRkamnItiÉkCn . tamry³karbegáItlixitGnuvtþ TMnak;TMng
Edlfa m©as;siT§imansiT§iTamTar[GaCJaFrrdæ ¬sßab½nGnuvtþ¦ eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig Edlfa
kUnbMNulRtUvRBmTTYlykskmμPaBrbs;GaCJaFrrdæ ¬sßab½nGnuvtþ¦ ekItecjmkBITMnak;TMngénsiT§i
nig katBVkic©rvagPaKI enAeRkamnItiÉkCn . GanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ min)at;bg;edaysarEt
karN_EdlfasiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdlkMNt;enAeRkamnItiÉkCn Edl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixit
Gnuvtþ BuMmanGtßiPaBdUckarbBa¢ak;enaHeT . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIsßanPaBenH RtUv)ankMNt;CasßaBr
tamry³bNþwg enaHGanuPaBGnuvtþenaH RtUvrlt; . karkMNt;GMBIPaBminRsbKñarvagesckþIbBa¢ak;
enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ nig PaBCak;Esþg EdlTak;TgeTAnwgsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik nig
karbMPøWGMBIehtuEdlfakarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþenH minRtUv)anGnuBaØateT enaHKWCa
tYnaTIénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ¬maRta 363¦ .
¬3¦ xøwmsar nig viFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUvkMNt;edayEp¥keTAelIlixitGnuvtþ . GaRs½y
eTAtamsßanPaBepSg² xøwmsar nig viFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM GacRtUv)ankRmit b¤ bEnßm edayrUbmnþ
Gnuvtþ . xøwmsarénlixitGnuvtþ RtUvbkRsayedaysßab½nGnuvtþ enAeBleFVIkarGnuvtþ . PaKINamYy
EdlmineBjcitþnwgkarbkRsayrbs;sßab½nGnuvtþ enAkñúgkrNIenH GaceFVIvivaT tamry³bNþwgCMTas;
b¤ tamry³kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 343 nig maRta 344¦ GaRs½yeTAtamRbePTénkar
cat;EcgkarGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIxøwmsar b¤ viFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minGaceFVIkar
kMNt;edaymin[manPaBRseBcRsBil)an edaysarEtmanPaBminc,as;las; enaHkarGnuvtþeday
bgçM nwgminGaceFVIeTA)aneT ehIym©as;bMNul RtUvTTYllixitGnuvtþmþgeTot sRmab;siT§iTamTarenaH
.
2> RbePTepSg²énlixitGnuvtþ
38
(i) salRkm b¤ saldIkabgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik Edl)ancUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2
cMNuc k¦
salRkm b¤ saldIkabgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik EdlecjedaytulakarénRBHraCaNacRkkm<Cú a
ehIyEdl)ancUlCasßaBr RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faCalixitGnuvtþ ¬cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlecj
edaytulakarbreTs sUmemIl ¬vii¦ xageRkam¦ . cMeBaHkarcUlCasßaBrénsalRkm b¤ saldIka
sUmemIlKnßITI 3 CMBUkTI 4 EpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 3/ 2> én {esckþBI nül;sBIþ RI kmnItvi Fi rI dæb,evNI PaK
1 ³ nItvi iFbI Nþgw } .
kñgú cMeNamsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkayEdl)ancUlCasßaBr manEtsalRkm b¤ saldIka
EdlbgÁab;[pþlt; avkalikEtb:ueNÑaH EdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ . eTaHbICakñgú krNIEdlsalRkm b¤
saldIka EdlBak;Bn½ § KWCasalRkm b¤ saldIkabgÁab;[pþlt; avkalikk¾eday RbsinebIkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM minGaceFVIeTA)an GaRs½yedaycritlkçN³énsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik enaHsalRkm
b¤ saldIkaenaH BuMmanGanuPaBGnuvtþeT . ]TahrN_fakatBVkic©EdlRtUvbMeBj KWCakatBVkic©KUrKMnUr
rbs;CagKMnUrNamñak; . kñúgkrNIEdlbuKÁlenaH minRBmbMeBjkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜnedaysμ½RKcitþeTenaH
eKminGacTTYl)ankarpþl;tavkalikEdlRsbeTAtameKalbMNgénkatBVkic©enaHeLIy . CagenH
eTAeTot kñúgkrNIEdlkarbgçMkUnbMNuledayminKitGMBIqnÞ³rbs;kUnbMNulenaH manlkçN³minGac
TTYlyk)aneyagtamTsSnTansgÁm eRBaHmankarbMBanya:gF¶n;F¶reTAelIsiT§ibuKÁl nig PaBéføfñÚr
rbs;kUnbMNul enaHGanuPaBGnuvtþ k¾minRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;Edr . man]TahrN_mYycMnYnsRmab;
krNIEbbenH dUcCasiT§irbs;shB½T§Namñak;EdlTamTar[shB½T§mñak;eTotmkrs;enACamYyKña/ siT§i
[buKÁlNamñak;mkeFVICaGñkbeRmI/ siT§i[buKÁlNamñak;bBa©ÚlQam CaGaT× .
(ii) salRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta

350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦

cMeBaHkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ sUmemIlKnßITI 3 CMBUkTI 4 EpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 5/ 1>
én {esckþIBnül;sþIBIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI PaK 1 ³ nItiviFIbNþwg} . RsedogKñaeTAnwgkrNI
énsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl)ancUlCasßaBrEdr edaysarfakarGnuvtþedaybgçEM dlEp¥kelI
salRkm b¤ saldIkabgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþedaybgçM nwgeFVI
[mankarvivtþ eTAdl;karseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTarCasßaBr dUecñH karseRmcsiT§ienH minmanlkçN³
beNþaHGasnñeT .
(iii) dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc K¦

39
 CaeKalkarN_ dIkaseRmcmanGanuPaBPøambnÞab;B)I aneFVkI arCUndMNgw . RbsinebIdkI aseRmc
enaH KWCadIkaseRmcbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik dIkaseRmcenaHRtUvmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ . ]TahrN_
éndIkaseRmcEbbenH mandUcCa dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[bg;CamunnUvesah‘uycaM)ac;sRmab;karGnuvtþ
CMnYs ¬maRta 527 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[bg;R)ak;edIm,IFanakarGnuvtþkatBVkic© enAkñúg
viFankarbgçMedayRbeyal ¬maRta 528 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ CaGaT× . k¾b:uEnþ dIkaseRmcEdlRtUv)an
kMNt;faminmanGanuPaBebIminTan;cUlCasßaBr minGackøayCalixitGnuvtþ)aneT rhUtdl;eBlcUlCa
sßaBr . ]TahrN_éndIkaseRmcEbbenH KWdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;Gclnvtßú b¤ nava ¬maRta 450
nig maRta 483¦ .
(iv) dIkaseRmcdas;etOn EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 350

kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc X¦
RbsinebIkUnbMNulmin)andak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn kñúgGMLúgeBlBIrs)aþh_
bnÞab;BIéf¶Edl)anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmcdas;etOn b¤ RbsinebIdIkaseRmcEdlelIkecalnUvBakü
suMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn )ancUlCasßaBr enaHkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ nwgRtUv
)anP¢ab;eTAnwgdIkaseRmcdas;etOn ¬maRta 328/ sUmemIlKnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 3 én {esckþIBnül;
sþIBIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI PaK 1 ³ nItiviFIbNþwg}¦ ehIydIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwg
karRbkas[GnuvtþedaybeNþaHGasnñenaH nwgkøayeTACalixitGnuvtþ .
(v) karcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢I EdlkMNt;GMBIcMnYnR)ak;Rbdab;kþI ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc

g¦
bnÞab;BItulakar)anvinicä½yGMBIPaK nig bnÞúkénR)ak;Rbdab;kþIehIy cMnYnTwkR)ak;lMGit RtUvkMNt;
edayRkLabBa¢IénsaladMbUg tamBaküsuMrbs;PaKI ¬maRta 66 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . PaKImçag
GaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM [PaKImçageTotsgR)ak;Rbdab;kþI edayykkarcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢IenH
eFVICalixitGnuvtþ .
(vi) lixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc c¦

¬1¦ lixityfaPUtEdleFVIedaysarkarI nig Edl)anbMeBjtaml½kçx½NÐTamTarmYycMnYn RtUv

)anTTYlsÁal;famanGanuPaBGnuvtþ kñúglkçN³CalixitGnuvtþ . lixityfaPUteFVIeLIgedaysarkarI
Edl)anbMeBjtaml½kxç N ½ TÐ amTarmYycMnYnenH ehAfa lixti bBa¢ak;Gnuvtþ . edaysarfakarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM GaceFVIeLIg)anPøamedayBuMcaM)ac;qøgkat;tambNþþwg dUecñH lixitbBa¢ak;GnuvtþRtUv)an

40
eRbIR)as;enAkñúgkrNICaeRcIn dUcCakarx©IbriePaK kñúgkrNIEdlkarx©IedayBuMmandak;R)atiePaK KWCaerOg
samBaØFmμta . m:üagvijeTot eTaHbICalixityfaPUtEdleFVeI daysarkarI RtUv)aneFVeI LIg edayyk
suBlPaBénkic©snüaenAeRkamc,ab;sarFatumkCabuerl½kçx½NÐk¾eday lixitenHminkMNt;CasßaBrnUv
suBlPaBénkic©snüaeT eBalKWmindUcKñaeTAnwgsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBreLIy . enHKWeRBaHEt
siT§iGMNacenAkñúgkarRtYtBinitürbs;sarkarI RtUv)ankRmit ehIylixityfaPUteFVIdaysarkarI
RtUv)aneFVIeLIg edayminEp¥keTAelIkarBinitü nig TTYlsÁal;GgÁehtu nig karseRmcesckþI
tampøÚvc,ab;rbs;ecARkmeT . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy edaysarfalT§PaBEdlnaM[mankarGnuvtþ
minRtwmRtUv manRTg;RTayFM dUecñH eTIbGanuPaBGnuvtþ RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;EtcMeBaHlixityfaPUteFVI
edaysarkarI EdlmankmμvtßúCasiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;b:ueNÑaH eRBaHvamanPaB
gayRsYlkñúgkareFVIbdiTannUvplRbeyaCn_ Edl)anTTYledaysarkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ kñúgkar
sgsMNgénkarxUcxat RbsinebIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaH eFVIeLIgedayminRtwmRtUv .
¬2¦ l½kçx½NÐTamTarénlixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþ mandUcteTA ³
¬k¦ Kb,ICalixityfaPUtFVIeLIgedaysarkarI edayEp¥kelIsiT§iGMNacrbs;xøÜn nig tamviFIEdl
RtwmRtUv . ebIRKan;Et[sarkarI eFVIkarbBa¢ak;enAelIlixitÉkCnenaH minRKb;RKan;eT .
¬x¦ Kb,IbBa¢ak;GBM sI Ti Ti§ amTarEdlmankmμvtßCú akarsgR)ak;myY cMnnY Cak;lak; . GanuPaBGnuvtþ
minRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHlixityfaPUteFVIedaysarkarI EdlbBa¢k;GMBIsiT§iTamTar[cakecjBI
lMenAzan CaGaT× eLIy . cMnYnTwkR)ak; RtUvmanPaBc,as;las; edIm,IgayRsYlKNna k¾b:uEnþ
eKk¾GacP¢ab;nUveBlkMNt; nig l½kçx½NÐnana )anEdr . cMeBaHkarerobrab;enAkñúglixityfaPUt
eFVIedaysarkarI Kb,IbBa¢ak;fa siT§iTamTar KWCasiT§iEdl)ankMNt;Cak;lak; ehIyb:ueNÑaH KWCakar
RKb;RKan;ehIy . PaBBit b¤ minBiténehtuEdl)anerobrab;enAkñúglixit minTak;TgeTAnwgGanuPaB
énlixitenaHeT .
¬K¦ Kb,Ierobrab;GMBkI arbgðajqnÞ³rbs;kUnbMNulfa nwgTTYlkarGnuvtþedaybgçMPøam² . Baküfa
Pøam² enATIenH mann½yfa edayBuMqøgkat;tamnItiviFIénbNþwg . karbgðajqnÞ³TTYlykkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMenH Kb,IeFVIeLIgedaymanGanuPaB ehIyebIRKan;EteFVICaTRmg;enaH KWminRKb;RKan;eT .
RbsinebImanvikar³epSg²Tak;TgeTAnwgsmtßPaB siT§itMNag CaGaT×enaH GanuPaBGnuvtþ minRtUv
ekIteLIgeT .
(vii) salRkm b¤ saldIkarbs;tulakarbreTs EdlmansalRkmGnuvtþEdl)ancUlCasßaBr

¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc q¦

41
 ¬1¦ salRkmGnuvtþ mann½yfaCasalRkmEdlpþl;GanuPaBsßaBr eTA[salRkm b¤ sal
dIkarbs;tulakarbreTs ¬BIRtwmenHeTA ehAfa salRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs¦ . RbsinebIsalRkm
b¤ saldIkabreTs )anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐmYycMnYn salRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsenaH nwgRtUv)an
TTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaB dUcCasalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrrbs;tulakarkm<úCaEdr ¬maRta 199¦ . kñúg
krNIEdlGanuPaBénsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs ¬CaBiess GaCJaGs;CMnuM¦ køayeTACabBaðavivaT
enAkñúgnItiviFIbNþwgnatulakarkm<úCa enaHtulakarEdlTTYlbnÞúknUvbNþwgenH RKan;EteFVIkarvinicä½yfa
etIl½kçx½NÐTamTarénmaRta 199 RtUv)anbMeBjRKb;Edrb¤eT enaHKWCakarRKb;RKan;ehIy . enAkñúg
krNIEbbenH BuM)ac;mannItiviFIBiesssRmab;karTTYlsÁal;eT ¬karTTYlsÁal;edaysV½yRbvtþi¦ .
m:üagvijeTot RbsinebIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)aneFVeI LIgedayEp¥kelIsalRkm b¤ saldIka
breTs enaHkarvinicä½yGMBIl½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab;karTTYlsÁal;salRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs enAkñúg
nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM BuMEmnCaTegVIRtwmRtUveLIy eRBaHfa sßab½nEdlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ nig
sßab½nGnuvtþ RtUv)anbegáIteLIgedayepþatPaBsMxan;eTAelIkarseRmcnUvsiT§i EdlmanlkçN³
qab;rh½s nig manRbsiT§iPaB . m:üageTot ebIemIlBITsSnvis½yEpñkrcnasm<½næénnItiviFIén
karGnuvtþedaybgçM nItiviFIenH BuMeRbIrcnasm<½næeBjeljEdl[PaKITaMgsgxagRbQmmuxdak;Kña
edayQrelIeKalkarN_esμIPaBenaHeT KWxusKñaBInItiviFIbNþwg . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy eTIbmankar
tRmUv[eFVIkarvinicä½yCamun faetIl½kçx½NÐTamTarRtUv)anbMeBjRKb;RKan;Edrb¤eT tamry³nItiviFIbNþwg
¬bNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkmGnuvtþ¦ eBalKWenAeRkAnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ehIysßab½n
Gnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsenaH edayyksalRkmGnuvtþenaH
mkeFVICabuerl½kçx½NÐ . ehtuenHehIy eKGacniyay)anfa salRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs
EdlBak;B½n§ rYmKñaCamYynwgsalRkmGnuvtþ begáIt)anCalixitGnuvtþ .
¬2¦ CaeKalkarN_ tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIbNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkmGnuvtþ RtUv
kMNt;eTAtamlMenAzan CaGaT× rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬cugcemøIy¦ ¬maRta 8¦ . RbsinebI
kUnbMNulBuMmanlMenAzan CaGaT× eT tulakarmansmtßkic© KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elI
TIkEnøgsßitenAénkmμvtßúénkarTamTar b¤ RTBüEdlGaceFVIkarrwbGUs)anrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
¬cugcemøIy¦ ¬maRta 352 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . eKKb,Iyl;fa critlkçN³énbNþwgenH KWCa
bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;enAeRkamc,ab;nItiviFI EdlsuM[tulakarbBa¢ak;GBM kI arcUlCasßaBrnUvGanuPaBén
salRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs CaBiess GanuPaBGnuvtþénsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsenaH
enAkñúgRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa . KYrcat;Tukfa karTTYlsÁal;salRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs mann½y
42
minRtwmEtkarTTYlsÁal;nUvGaCJaGs;CMnuMénsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaHb:ueNÑaHeT KWmann½yCa
karTTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBGnuvtþ RBmTaMgGanuPaBbegáItTMnak;TMngKtiyutþrbs;vapgEdr ehIyrbb
énsalRkmGnuvtþ RtUv)anbegáIteLIg kñúgeKalbMNgeFVI[tulakarénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa Binitü
eTAelIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐTamTar sRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM enAmuneBleFVIkar
GnuvtþedaybgçM dUc)anerobrab;xagelI . m:üageTot visalPaBénGanuPaBGnuvtþrbs;salRkm b¤
saldIkabreTs RtUvkMNt;edayEp¥keTAtamc,ab;énRbeTsEdlBak;B½n§enaH .
enAkñúgbNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkmGnuvtþ tulakareFVIkarvinicä½yEteTAelIcMNucfaetIsalRkm
b¤ saldIkabreTsEdl)ancUlCasßaBrenaH )anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐTamTarénmaRta 199 Edrb¤eT
ehIycMENkÉcMNcu faetIxøwmsarénsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsenaH RtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUv eBal
KWcMNucGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar EdlsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsenaH)anTTYlsÁal;vij
tulakarmineFVIkarRsavRCaveT ¬maRta 352 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . ehtuenHehIy cugcemøIy minGaceFVI
vivaTeTAelIGtßiPaBénsiT§iEdl)anTTYlsÁal;edaysalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTseT . b:uEnþ eTaHCa
y:agenHk¾eday Kb,Iyl;fa ehtuEdl)anekIteLIgenAeRkayeBlEdlsalRkm b¤ saldIka
breTsenH manGaCJaGs;CMnuM GacelIkmkGHGagenAeBlmanbNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkmGnuvtþ
enH)an .
eRkayBIeFVIkarvinicä½y RbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfa l½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab;karTTYlsÁal;
salRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs ¬maRta 199¦ RtUv)anbMeBjRKb;ehIy enaHtulakarRtUvRbkasGnuBaØat
[GnuvtþedaybgçM tamsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsenaH enAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm
¬maRta 352 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . salRkmenH ehAfa salRkmGnuvtþ . RbsinebIsalRkmGnuvtþenH
cUlCasßaBr b¤ manP¢ab;CamYynUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ enAeBlenaH GanuPaBGnuvtþ
nwgekItmaneLIg . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday rUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUvmanP¢ab;CamYynwgsalRkmenaHpgEdr .
kñúgkrNIpÞúyeTAvij RbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfal½kxç ½NÐTamTarénmaRta 199 min)anbMeBjRKb;
eTenaH tulakarRtUvelIkecalbNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkmGnuvtþ ¬maRta 352 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
enAkñúgkrNIEdlminGacbBa¢ak;fasalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsenaH )ancUlCasßaBr k¾tulakar
RtUvelIkecalbNþwgTamTar[ecjsalRkmGnuvtþenaHEdr .
(viii) esckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr EdlmandIkaseRmcGnuvtþ Edl)ancUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 350

kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc C¦
¬1¦ nItiviFImCÄtþkmμ KWCanItiviFIénkaredaHRsayvivaTCMnYsnItiviFIbNþwg ehIyesckþIseRmc
43
mCÄtþkr EdlCalT§plénnItiviFIenH manGanuPaBcgcMeBaHPaKI dUcCasalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrEdr .
b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday RbsinebImanvikar³enAkñúgnItiviFImCÄtþkmμ PaKIGacsuM[tulakarlubecalesckþI
seRmcmCÄtþkrenaH)an ¬maRta 34 énc,ab;KMrUsþIBImCÄtþkmμén UNCITRAL¦ . GaRs½yehtu
enHehIy manEtkñúgkrNIEdlBuMmanmUlehtuénkarlubecalesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkrEtb:ueNÑaH Edl
Kb,IGnuBaØat[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIesckþIseRmcenaH . edaysarfakarbBa¢ak;GMBI
ntßiPaBénmUlehtuénkarlubecal RtUveFVIeLIgtamkarBinitüRsavRCavy:aghμt;ct; dUecñHkarN_enH
minKb,Inwg[sßab½nGnuvtþ b¤ sßab½nEdlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþCaGñkeFVIenaHeT KWRtUv[tulakarCaGñkeFVIkar
bBa¢ak;vij .
dUc)anerobrab;xagelI PaBcaM)ac;énkarTTYlsÁal;edaytulakarkm<úCa nUvGanuPaBénesckþI
seRmcmCÄtþkr edaycat;TukfaenHKWCabuerl½kçxN ½ ÐsRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIesckþI
seRmcenH KWdcU KñaeTAnwgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçtM amsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTsEdr . k¾bEu: nþ
critlkçN³ nig KuNsm,tþiénnItiviFImCÄtþkmμ KWkaredaHRsayvivaT)any:aggayRsYl nig qab;rh½s
tamry³nItiviFIEdlmanlkçN³bt;Ebn edaymCÄtþkrEdlCabuKÁlÉkCn . edaysarehtuplenH
ehIy)anCaxusKñaBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMnUvsalRkm b¤ saldIkabreTs nItiviFIénkarbBa¢ak;GMBI
GanuPaBénesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr EdlCabuerl½kçx½NÐsRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM minTamTar[man
karvinicä½yedayqøgkat;tamkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT KWRtUveFVIeLIgtamry³nItiviFIénkar
ecjdIkaseRmcvij ¬dIkaseRmcGnuvtþ/ maRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 1¦. esckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr nig
dIkaseRmcGnuvtþ rYmKña )anCalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc C¦ .
¬2¦ CaeKalkarN_ BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcGnuvtþesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr RtUvsßitenAeRkam
smtßkic©rbs;tulakarEdl)ankMNt;eTAtamlMenAzan CaGaT× rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬PaKI
mçageTot¦ ¬maRta 8¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlBuMmanlMenAzan CaGaT× enaHtulakarEdlman
smtßkic© KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elIkEnøgEdlkmμvtßúénkarTamTar b¤ RTBürbs;kUnbMNulén
karGnuvtþ EdlGacrwbGUs)ansßitenA ¬maRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . BaküsuMenH KWsuM[bBa¢ak;fa
BuMmanvikar³NamYyenAkñúgkarseRmcesckþIrbs;mCÄtþkr ¬maRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ k¾dUcCaBuMman
mUlehtuNamYyénkarbdiesFkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeT ¬maRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . CagenHeTA
eTot enAeBlEdlRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCabegáItc,ab;sþIBImCÄtþkmμ naeBlGnaKtenaH cMNucEdl)an
kMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 3 k¾nwgRtUv)anEcgCamUlehtuénkarlubecalesckþIseRmc
mCÄtþkrEdr .
44
 karseRmcesckþIrbs;tulakar eTAelIBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcGnuvtþesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr
RtUveFVIeLIgeTAelIcMNucfaetImUlehtuEdlmanEcgenAkñúgmaRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig TI 4 man
GtßiPaBEdrb¤eT ehIykarseRmcesckþIenH mineFVIeTAelIcMNucfaetIxøwmsarénesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkr
enaH manPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvenaHeT ¬maRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 7¦ . RbsinebIman
mUlehtuTaMgenaH tulakarRtUvelIkecalBaküsuM edaydIkaseRmc . RbsinebIBuMmanmUlehtuTaMg
enaHeT tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcRbkasGnuBaØat[eFVkI arGnuvtþedaybgçeM dayEp¥kelIesckþsI eRmc
mCÄtþkrenaH ¬dIkaseRmcGnuvtþ¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcGMBIBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcGnuvtþ Gacbþwg
CMTas;)an ¬maRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 9¦ . CagenHeTAeTot edaysarfadIkaseRmcGnuvtþ
cUlCasßaBr suBlPaBénesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkrk¾cUlCasßaBrEdr dUecñH KYrbkRsayfa bnÞab;BIenaH
eKminGacsuM[lubecalesckþIseRmcenaH)aneToteT .
¬3¦ esckþIseRmcmCÄtþkrEdlEp¥kelIkic©snüamCÄtþkmμEdleFVIeLIgtamc,ab;breTs nig
esckþIseRmcmCÄtþkrEdl)aneFVIeLIgenAbreTs ehAfa {esckþIseRmcmCÄtþkrbreTs} . Ca
eKalkarN_ karGnuvtþedaybgçMnUvesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkrbreTs RtUveFVIeLIgtamviFIdUc)anerobrab;
xagelIEdr elIkElgEtfa tulakarEdlmansmtßkci ©elIBaküsu[M ecjdIkaseRmcGnuvtþesckþsI eRmc
mCÄtþkrbreTs KWsala]T§rN_ ¬maRta 353 kfaxNÐTI 6¦ . müa:geTot RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa Ca
smaCikénGnusBaØajÚvy:k ehtudUecñH karGnuvtþedaybgçMnUvesckþIseRmcmCÄtþkrbreTs EdlCa
kmμvtßúénGnusBaØajÚvy:kenH RtUvGnuelameTAtambBaØtþiénGnusBaØaenH .
(ix) kMNt;ehtuEdlmanGanuPaBdUcsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl)ancUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 350

kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc Q¦
kMNt;ehtuénkarTTYlsÁal;karTamTar nig kMNt;ehtuénkarsHCatampøÚvtulakar ¬maRta
222¦ suT§EtRtUv)anrab;cUlCakMNt;ehtuEdlmanGanuPaBdUcsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr . elIsBI
enHeTAeTot enAeBlEdlrbbsn§ankmμ nig rbbkS½yFn RtUv)anbegáIteLIgenaH eTAtamkrNI
nImYy² kMNt;ehtuEdlerobrab;GMBIxøwmsarénsn§ankmμEdl)aneFVIeLIgenAtulakar ¬kMNt;ehtuén
sn§ankmμ¦ nig bBa¢IeQμaHm©as;bMNulEdlmanGanuPaBsßaBr nwgkøayCalixitGnuvtþEdlsßitenA
eRkamkarGnuvtþénmaRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc Q enHEdr .
(x) lixitGnuvtþedIm,IGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK ¬maRta 496¦

sUmemIlCMBUkTI 3 EpñkTI 2 kfaPaKTI 1/ 2> xageRkam .

45
3> bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar
(i) eKalKMnit

¬1¦ eKalbMNgénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar KWedIm,I[mankarvinicä½ytamnItiviFIbNþwg GMBI

GtßPi aB¼ntßPi aB nig Gtßny½ énsiTTi§ amTar b¤ siTRi§ )atiePaKEdl)ankMNt;enAeRkamc,ab;sarFatu
EdllixitGnuvtþ)anbBa¢ak;famanGtßiPaB ehIyRbsinebIeRkaykarvinicä½yenH tulakarrkeXIjfa
siT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKenaHBuMmanGtßiPaBeT bNþwgenHmaneKalbMNg[tulakareFVIkarRbkas
enAkñúgsalRkmfa karGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlxi itGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§enaH minRtUv)anGnuBaØat
eT nig [dkecjnUvnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMpgEdr ¬maRta 363 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
dUc)aneBalxagedIm eKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§i
R)atiePaKEdl)ankMNt;enAeRkamc,ab;sarFatu . b:uEnþ k¾mankarkMNt;Edrfa sßab½nGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkar
GnuvtþedaybgçM edaymin)ac;RsavRCavGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKEdl)an
bBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþeT . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy GMNacénesckþIseRmcEdl)anbBa¢ak;enA
kñúglixitGnuvtþcMeBaHsßab½nGnuvtþEdlenaH KWCaGanuPaBGnuvtþ minGacRtUv)anrMlayedaysarEt
ehtuEdlfasiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKenaH minRtUv)anbegáIteLIg b¤ )anrlt;eTAvij b¤
edaysarkarGHGagGMBIehtuenaHedayGtþenam½tirbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþeLIy . edIm,IbdiesF
nUvGanuPaBGnuvtþ caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarkMNt;CasßaBr tamry³nItiviFIbNþwg faGtßiPaB¼ntßiPaB nig
Gtßn½yénsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK manlkçN³xusKñaBIkarbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ .
cab;BIRtwmenHeTA KWCakarBnül;GMBIkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTar .
edayELk cMeBaHviFanBiessTak;TgeTAnwgbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar EdleFVIeLIgcMeBaHkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaK sUmemIlCMBUkTI 3 EpñkTI 2 kfaPaKTI 1/ 3> xageRkam .
¬2¦ manTsSn³minRsbKñaGMBIcritlkçN³énbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar . k¾b:uEnþ vasmehtu
plnwgKitfa bNþwgenH KWCabNþwgBiess EdlmaneKalbMNgsuM[eFVIkarkMNt;GMBIGtßiPaB nig
Gtßn½yénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik Edl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ nig [qøúHbBa©aMgGMBIlT§pl
énkarkMNt;enaH eTAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . kmμvtßúénbNþwg KWkarbBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaB
énsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdl)anbgðajenAkñúglixitGnuvtþ nig karsuM[tulakarecjbgÁab;eTA
sßab½nGnuvtþedIm,IhamXat; b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIkarbBa¢ak;enH . KYryl;fa
salRkmseRmcGgÁesckþIénbNþwgenH manGaCJaGs;CMnuM cMeBaHGtßiPaB b¤ ntßPaBénsiT§iTamTar
[pþl;tavkalik .
46
 ¬3¦ bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar eFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelImUldæanénGtßiPaBrbs;lixitGnuvtþEdl
manGanuPaB . k¾b:uEnþ eKalbMNgénbNþwgenH BuMEmnsuM[lubecalnUvlixitGnuvtþenaHeT . Rtg;
cMNucenH bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar manlkçN³xusKñaBIbNþwgTamTar[CMnuMCRmHsaCafμIEdlEp¥k
elImlU ehtufasalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl)ancUlCasßaBrehIy manvikar³minFmμta . CagenHeTAeTot
edIm,IbBaÄb;karGnuvtþedaybgçM edaymUlehtuntßiPaBénlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaB enaHRtUvdak;
BaküsuMtva:GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 362¦ b¤ bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta
364¦ .
(ii) mUlehtuénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar

¬1¦ mUlehtuEdledImecaTGacelIkeLIgeFVICamUldæanénkardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTam
Tar KWkartva:Tak;TgnwgGtßiPaB nig Gtßn½yénsiT§iTamTar dUcCakrNIEdlsiT§iTamTarmin)anekIt
maneLIg ¬karmin)anbegáItkic©snüa/ emaXPaBénkic©snüaedaysarmanvikar³enAkñúgkarbgðajqnÞ³/
BuMmanehtuekIteLIgEdlRtUvnwgxsnüasgkarxUcxat CaGaTצ/ krNIEdlsiT§iTamTar)anrlt; ¬kar
sg/ karTUTat;/ nvkmμ/ karelIkElg/ karrlt;siT§iedayGaCJayukal/ karrMlaykic©snüa/ karlub
ecal/ kar)anbMeBjl½kçx½NÐrMlay CaGaTצ/ krNIEdlmankarpøas;bþÚrnUvTRmg;énsiT§iTamTar b¤ kar
TTYlxusRtUv ¬karBnüareBlkMNt;/ karpøas;bþÚrl½kçx½NÐénkarGnuvtþkatBVkic© / ehtuénkarkRmitkar
TTYlxusRtUvEdlmin)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ CaGaTצ .
¬2¦ RbsinebIlixitGnuvtþKWCasalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl)ancUlCasßaBr salRkm b¤ saldIka
enH manGaCJaGs;CMnuMeTAelIsiT§iTamTar . ehtuenHehIy mUlehtuénkartva:EdlGacelIkeLIg)an
RtUvkRmitRtwmehtuEdlekIteLIg enAeRkaykarbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;énkarCMnuMCMRmH
GgÁehtuenAkñúgnItiviFIbNþwgmun Etb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 363 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . edaysarfa lixitGnuvtþ
epSgeTot BuMmanGaCJaGs;CMnuM eTIbBuMmankarkRmiteTAelImUlehtusRmab;kartva: . ]TahrN_
eKGacelIkeLIgGMBIehtuEdlfasiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik BuM)anekIteLIg )an .
¬3¦ eTaHbICamUlehtusRmab;kartva:Edl)anelIkeLIgcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik Edl
)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ maneRcInk¾eday k¾minEmnmann½yfaCakarbBa©ÚlerOgkþIeT . edaysar
fakmμvtßúénbNþwgEbbenH RtUv)anEbgEckeTAtamsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik dUecñH [Etmankmμvtßú
dUcKña PaBxusKñaénmUlehtusRmab;kartva: minnaM[manbNþwgmYyepSgeToteT .
(iii) l½kçx½NÐénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar

¬1¦ buKÁlEdlkøayCaedImecaTénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar KWbuKÁlEdlTTYlnUvGanuPaB

47
GnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ ¬kUnbMNulEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ nig RbtisiT§iénkUnbMNulenaH
CaGaTצ ehIybuKÁlEdlkøayCacugcemøIy KWbuKÁlEdlTTYlplBIGanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ
¬m©as;bMNulEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ nig RbtisiT§iénm©as;bMNulenaH CaGaTצ . buKÁl
TaMgBIrenH RKb;RKan;ehIyedIm,IeFVICabuKÁlEdlTTYlGanuPaBBIlixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 351¦ nig
GaceFVICaPaKIénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar eTaHbICaenAkñúgdMNak;kalEdllixitGnuvtþ b¤ rUbmnþ
Gnuvtþ BuMTan;RtUv)anbBa¢ak;buKÁlenaHk¾eday . dUc)aneBalxagelI eKalbMNgénbNþwgtva:
cMeBaHkarTamTar KWedIm,Ipat;ecjnUvnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . k¾b:uEnþ bNþwgenH KWCabNþwg
rdæb,evNIEdleFVIeLIgrvagbuKlÁ ÉkCn ehIysßab½nGnuvtþ minkøayeTACacugcemøIyeT .
¬2¦ bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar GaceFVIeLIg)an enAkñúgkrNIEdlmanvivaTGMBIGtßiPaB nig
Gtßn½yénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar
Edl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkayEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCa
beNþaHGasnñ nig enAkñúgdIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ
vij bNþwgenH minGaceFVIeLIg)aneT RbsinebIlixitGnuvtþTaMgenH minTan;cUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 363
kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . enHk¾eRBaHfa enAmuneBlEdllixitGnuvtþTaMgenHcUlCasßaBr vivaT
GMBIsiT§iTamTarTaMgenH RtUveFVIeLIgtamry³nItiviFIénbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; ¬maRta
260 nig maRta 283¦ b¤ tamry³nItiviFIénBaküsuMtva: ¬maRta 329¦ . enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaK bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTarGaceFVIeLIg)an edIm,IeFVIvivaTeTAnwgGtßiPaB
énsiT§iR)atiePaK k¾dUcCaGtßiPaB nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFanaedaysiT§i
R)atiePaK .
¬3¦ [EtmanlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaB bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar GaceFVIeTA)an eTaHbI
enAmuneBlcab;epþImnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ enAmuneBlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ k¾eday . enAeBl
NaEdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþenaH )ancb;sBVRKb;eTAehIy ehIysiT§iTamTar
Edl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitenaH k¾RtUv)anseRmcEdrehIyenaH bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ElgeFVI
eTA)aneTotehIy eRBaHBuMmanplRbeyaCn_GVIEdlRtUvdkecjnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelI
lixitGnuvtþenaHeToteT . k¾b:uEnþ eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçMRtUv)anbBa©b;eTAehIyk¾
eday RbsinebIsiT§iTamTarBuMmanGtßiPaBeTenaH eKGacTamTar[eFVIkarsgplRbeyaCn_Edl)an
TTYltamry³karGnuvtþedaybgçM kñúglkçN³CaesckþIceRmIneday\tehtu nig GacTamTarsMNgén
karxUcxatEdlekIteLIgedaysarkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHpgEdr . RbsinebIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
48
RtUv)anbBa©b;kñúgxN³EdlbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTarkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar enaHedImecaTGacpøas;bþÚr
bNþwgenaH eTACakarTamTar[sgesckþIceRmIneday\tehtu b¤ TamTarsMNgénkarxUcxat)an
¬maRta 84¦ .
¬4¦ tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©eTAelIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar RtUv)ankMNt;eTAtamRbePT
énlixitGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§ ¬maRta 363 kfaxNÐTI 3> cMeBaHnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH
siT§iR)atiePaK manbBaØtþiBiessEcgenAkñúgmaRta 497¦ . kñúgkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþ KWCasalRkm b¤
saldIkarbs;tulakar/ dIkaseRmcepSg² b¤ kMNt;ehtuEdlmanGanuPaBdUcsalRkm b¤ saldIka
sßaBr tulakarmansmtßkic© KWsaladMbUgEdl)anTTYlbnÞkú nItvi Fi éI nkarseRmcesckþeI naH . kñgú
krNIEdllixitGnuvtþ KWCakarcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢I tulakarmansmtßkic© KWtulakarEdlRkLabBa¢I
Edl)aneFVIkarcat;EcgenaHsßitenA . kñúgkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþ KWCalixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþvij tulakar
mansmtßkic© RtUvkMNt;eTAtamlMenAzan CaGaT× rbs;cugcemøIyénbNþwgenH ¬m©as;bMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ¦ .
(iv) \T§iBlénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTareTAelIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM

¬1¦ kardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar minraraMgdl;karcab;epþIm b¤ karbnþnItiviFIénkar

GnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§enaHeT . edaysarfa GanuPaBGnuvtþénlixit
GnuvtþenaH RtUvrlt;EtenAeRkayeBlEdlsalRkmTTYlsÁal;bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar )ancUlCa
sßaBrEtb:ueNÑaH dUecñH rhUtdl;eBlenaH sßab½nGnuvtþGaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayRsbc,ab;)an
. k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIkUnbMNul manbgáan;édTTYlkarsg b¤ lixitBnüareBlsg Edlm©as;bMNul)an
eFVIeLIgenAeRkayeBlbegáItlixitGnuvtþ enaHkUnbMNulGacnwgTamTar[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
edaydak;ÉksarTaMgenaH eTAsßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾
eday kardak;ÉksarTaMgenH BuMmanTMnak;TMngeTAnwgkardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTareT .
¬2¦ k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enAEtRtUv)anbnþ ehIybBa©b;enAkñúgGMLúgeBlén
karseRmcesckþIGMBIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar bNþwgenaH nwgBuMmann½yGVIeLIy . ehtuenHehIy
eTIbmanbBaØtþiEcgfa RbsinebImanesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUgGMBImUlehtutva:EdlRtUv)anGHGag tulakar
EdleFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ¬tulakarEdl)anTTYlBakübNþwg¦ Gac
bgÁab;[eFVIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ dUcCakarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYyry³ b¤ RBmCamYyKñaenH
karlubecalkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþEdl)aneFVIrYcehIy tamBaküsuM edayecjdIkaseRmc)an
rhUtdl;eBlecjsalRkmcugeRkayGMBIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ¬maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
49
kUnbMNul GacTTYl)ankarp¥ak b¤ karlubecal CaGaT× nUvnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edaydak;
ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmcenH eTAsßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc q nig
kfaxNÐ TI 2 cMNuc k¦ .
karcat;EcgmYyry³ dUc)aneBalxagelI mandUcCa ³ ¬k¦ karbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþeday
bgçMmYyry³ eday[dak;R)atiePaK b¤ min[dak;R)atiePaK ¬maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ nig GaRs½y
eTAtamkrNICak;Esþg ¬x¦ karbgÁab;[lubecalkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþEdl)aneFVIrYcehIy eday
[dak;R)atiePaK CamYynwgkarbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçmM yY ry³ ¬maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
enAkñúgkrNIEdlmansßanPaBbnÞan; ehIykardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar nig BaküsuM
[eFVIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ RtUveRbIeBlyUr enaHkUnbMNulGacdak;BaküsuM[eFVIkarcat;EcgmYyry³
EbbenH eTAtulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUgEdlGaCJasalasßitenA)an ¬maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
karcat;EcgmYyry³edaytulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUg KWCaviFankarN_cmøg rhUtdl;eBldak;Bakü
bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTareTAtulakarEdlmansmtßkic© nig eBl)anTTYldIkaseRmc[p¥akkar
GnuvtþedaybgçM CaGaT× Edlecjedaytulakarmansmtßkic©enaH . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy enAkñúg
krNIEdltulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUgbgÁab;[eFVIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ tulakarenaHRtUvkMNt;GMLúg
eBlmYyedIm,I[kUnbMNuldak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar TTYlesckþIseRmcEdlbgÁab;[p¥ak
karGnuvtþedaybgçM CaGaT× BItulakarEdlTTYlBakübNþwg nig dak;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUtén
dIkaseRmcenaH . enAeBlputGMLúgeBlenaH karcat;EcgmYyry³rbs;tulakarGnuvtþ b¤ saladMbUg
nwgRtUv)at;bg;GanuPaB ¬maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIÉksarcmøgyfaPUt
éndIkaseRmcrbs;tulakarEdlTTYlBakübNþwg RtUv)andak;enAkñúgGMLúgeBlenaH karp¥akkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM enAEtp¥akdEdl edayGanuPaBéndIkaseRmcenaH . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIÉksarcmøg
yfaPUténesckþIseRmcrbs;tulakarEdlTTYlBakübNþwg minRtUv)andak;enAkñúgGMLúgeBlenaHeT
sßab½nGnuvtþ RtUvbnþnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMteTAmuxeTot . RbsinebIsßab½nGnuvtþ minbnþ
nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeT m©as;bMNulGacdak;BaküsuM[bnþ)an .
karcat;EcgmYyry³ dUc)anerobrab;xagelI minGacbþwg])aRs½y)aneT ¬maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI
2¦ .
¬3¦ salRkmcugeRkayénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar nwgbBa©b;tYnaTIénkarcat;EcgmYyry³
Edl)anerobrab;xagelI . ehtuenHehIy tulakarEdl)anTTYlBakübNþwg RtUveFVIkarkMNt;saCafμI
faetIRtUvp¥ak b¤ lubecalnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayeyageTAtamxøwmsarénsalRkmcugeRkay .
50
 ¬k¦ kñúgkrNIEdlsalRkmcugeRkay TTYlsÁal;bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar nig hamXat;kar
GnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§ ¬sUmemIlEpñkEdlnwgerobrab;enAxageRkam¦
tulakarEdl)anTTYlBakübNþwg RtUveFVIkarbgÁab;saCafμI [lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤
RtUvseRmcGnum½tyl;RBmelIkarcat;EcgmYyry³Edl)anp¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdl
)aneFVIrYcehIy . pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIEdltulakarecjsalRkmcugeRkay elIkecalbNþwg b¤
RcanecalkarTamTar enaHmann½yfakarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§enaH
RtUv)anGnuBaØat . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebI)aneFVIkarcat;EcgmYyry³edayp¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMrYcehIy enaHvaCaerOgFmμtaEdlRtUvlubecalkarcat;EcgenaH . elIsBIenHeTAeTot Rbsin
ebIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ )anbgÁab;[lubecalnUvkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdl)aneFVIrYcehIy
enaHebIeTaHbICasalRkmcugeRkaybgÁab;[lubecalkarcat;EcgmYyry³ EdlbgÁab;[lubecalnUv
karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHk¾eday k¾karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþEdl)anlubecaleTAehIyenaH
minGacsþareLIgvijEdr . ehtuenHehIy enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH m©as;bMNulcaM)ac;RtUvEtdak;BaküsuM[
GnuvtþedaybgçM mþgeTot . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ )anbgÁab;[p¥aknItiviFIén
karGnuvtþedaybgçM enaHenAeBlEdlsalRkmcugeRkaybgÁab;[lubecalkarcat;EcgenaHvij m©as;
bMNulGacdak;BaküsuM[bnþnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdl)anp¥akenaH eLIgvij)an .
¬x¦ edaysarfa esckþIseRmcEdlbgÁab;saCafμI[lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM/ esckþIseRmc
EdlGnum½tyl;RBmelIkarcat;EcgmYyry³edayp¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdl)aneFVI
rYcehIy b¤ esckþIseRmcEdlbgÁab;[lubecalkarcat;EcgmYyry³enaH suT§EtRtUv)ansresr
enAkñúgesckþIsMeRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay dUecñH CaeKalkarN_TUeTA esckþI
seRmcTaMgenaH nwgmanGanuPaBluHRtaEtsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaHcUlCasßaBrsin ¬sUmemIlTMB½r
134 én {esckþIBnül;sþIBIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI PaK 1 ³ nItiviFIbNþwg}¦ . b:uEnþ eTaHCay:agenH
k¾eday manbBaØtBiþ iessEcgfa esckþIseRmcenH RtUvmanGanuPaBPøam cab;BIeBlRbkassalRkm
b¤ saldIkacugeRkay ¬maRta 368¦ . mUlehtuénkarelIkElgenH KWfa RbsinebIminEcg
EbbenHeT enaHebIeTaHCamankarTTYlsÁal;rbs;saladMbgU nUvbNþwgtva:ceM BaHkarTamTar nig eTaHCa
manesckþsI eRmcEdlbgÁab;saCafμI [lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ esckþsI eRmcEdlGnumt½ yl;
RBmelIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ edayp¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdl)aneFVIrYcehIy k¾eday
k¾karGnuvtþedaybgçM enAEtRtUv)aneFVIeLIg rhUtdl;salRkmcugeRkayenaH cUlCasßaBr .
ehtuenHehIyeTIbmankarkMNt;fa esckþIseRmcTaMgenH RtUvmanGanuPaBcab;BIeBlRbkassalRkm
51
b¤ saldIkacugeRkay ehIykardak;BakübNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; ¬bNþwg]T§rN_ b¤
bNþwgsaTukç¦ cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkayenaH BuMman\T§iBlGVIeTAelIGanuPaBénesckþI
seRmcTaMgenaHeT . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday tulakarEdleFVIkarseRmcesckþIeTAelIbNþwg])aRs½y
GacbgÁab;saCafμI [eFVIkarcat;EcgmYyry³ tammaRta 367 )an ¬maRta 273 nig maRta 304¦
.
(v) karvinicä½y nig karecjsalRkm

¬1¦ karvinci y½ä eTAelIbNþgw tva:ceM BaHkarTamTar RtUveFVIeLIgeTAtamnItiviFITUeTAénkarecj

salRkm . GtßiPaBénlixitGnuvtþ BuMbEgVrbnÞúkénPsþútagGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar[pþl;
tavkalikeT . k¾bEu: nþ dUc)aneBalBIxagedIm kñgú krNIEdllixti GnuvtþmanGaCJaGs;CnM Mu enaHkUnbMNlu
minGacelIkGgÁehtuEdlekIteLIgenAmunkarbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; mkGHGag)an
eT . dUecñH Gacnwgmankardak;kRmitfa kUnbMNlu manCeRmIsEtmYyKt; KWRtUvGHGag nig pþlP; sþtú ag
GMBIkarrlt;nUvsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalik enAeRkayeBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;
edIm,IykkarekIteLIgnUvsiT§iTamTarenaHCamUldæan .
¬2¦ RbsinebIkarTamTarmanehtuplRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay
edayeFVIkarRbkasenAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;énsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH minGnuBaØat[mankar
GnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEdledImecaT)ancg¥úlbgðaj ¬maRta 363 kfaxNÐTI 1¦
. esckþIseRmcenH RtUvkMNt;faetInaeBlbc©úb,nñ siT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkalikEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúg
lixitGnuvtþ manGtßiPaB b¤ minman . RbsinebI)ankMNt;fasiT§iTamTarenaHBuMmanGtßiPaBeT
esckþIseRmcenaH manGanuPaBrMlt;GanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ ¬GMNacEdleFVI[sßab½nGnuvtþ
TTYlsÁal;nUvGtßiPaB nig Gtßn½yénsiT§iTamTar¦ . enAeBlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenHcUlCasßaBr
enaHesckþIseRmcGMBIntßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarTaMgmUl b¤ mYyEpñk Edl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ
nwgmanGanuPaBénGaCJaGs;CMnuM ¬maRta 194¦ ehIyeBlenaHGanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ nwgRtUv
)at;bg; enAkñúgTMhMEdl)ankMNt;enaH . enAeBlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenH cUlCasßaBr kUnbMNul
GaceFVIkarTamTar[p¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edaydak;GnusarsalRkm b¤ Gnusar
saldIkaenaH eTAsßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ .
¬3¦ RbsinebIkarTamTarBuMmanehtuplRtwmRtUveT tulakarRtUvecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaRcan
ecalkarTamTar . enAeBlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaRcanecalkarTamTarcUlCasßaBr enaH
GtßPi aBénsiTTi§ amTarEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñgú lixti GnuvtþEdlBak;Bn½ § nwgmanGanuPaBénGaCJaGs;CnM Mu .
52
bnÞab;BIenaH kUnbMNulminGacdak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar saCafμImþgeTot cMeBaHlixitGnuvtþ
dEdl edayQrelImUlehtuEdl)anekIteLIgrYcehIy naeBlbBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;
énnItiviFIénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTarenH )aneT . mUlehtuEdl)anekIteLIgrYcehIyenAmuneBl
bBa©b;karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; ebIeTaHCamUlehtuenaHminRtUv)anelIkeLIgenAkñgú bNþgw tva:mun
k¾eday k¾minGacelIkmkGHGagenAkñúgbNþwgtva:fμI)anEdr .
kfaPaKTI 3 rUbmnþGnuvtþ
cMNucTI 1 Gtßn½yénrUbmnþGnuvtþ
1> eKalKMniténrUbmnþGnuvtþ
¬1¦ rUbmnþGnuvtþ KWCaRbeyaKEdlRkLabBa¢I b¤ sarkarI sresrP¢ab;bEnßmenAEpñkxag
eRkaménÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ nig EdlbBa¢ak;CapøÚvkarnUvGtßiPaB nig Gtßn½yénGMNac
bgçM[Gnuvtþ énlixitGnuvtþenaH . CaeKalkarN_TUeTA sßab½nGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM eday
Ep¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI
1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ .
¬2¦ ehtuplénkartRmUv[P¢ab;bEnßmnUvrUbmnþGnuvtþ eTAnwglixitGnuvtþ mandUcteTA . TImYy
edaysarfa sßab½nGnuvtþ minEmnCatulakarénbNþwgeT dUecñH vaminEmnCakarsmRsbeT ebI[
sßab½nGnuvtþeFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelIGanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ enAeBlNamanBaküsuM[Gnuvtþeday
bgçMmþg² EdlkarN_enH nwgnaM[mankaryWty:avenAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . TIBIr enAkñúgkrNI
EdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUveFVIeLIgcMeBaHbuKÁlepSgBIGñkEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþfaCam©as;
bMNul b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ enaHcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkarBinitüRsavRCavfaetIbuKÁlenaH CabuKÁlEdlRtUv
TTYl\T§iBlénGanuPaBGnuvtþénlixti Gnuvtþ Edrb¤eT ¬etIbuKÁlenaHmanlkçN³kñúgkareFVICaPaKIén
karGnuvtþedaybgçM Edrb¤eT¦ ehIyRbsinebIbuKlÁ enaH CabuKÁlEdlRtUvTTYl\T§iBlénGanuPaBGnuvtþ
énlixitGnuvtþEmn enaHRtUvsresrbEnßmenAkñúglixitGnuvtþ edayerobrab;GMBIcMNucenaH eRkamTRmg;
CarUbmnþGnuvtþ . GtßiPaBénÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþ KWCa
l½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM . m:üageTot RbsinebImanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixit
GnuvtþEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþehIy enaHsßab½nGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edaymin)ac;
BinitüBicarNaelIxøwmsarénlixitGnuvtþenaHeT . ehtuenHehIy eTaHbICaÉksarcmøgyfaPUtén
lixitGnuvtþEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþ xusKñaBIlxi itGnuvtþc,ab;edIm b¤ RbsinebIrUbmnþGnuvtþenaH

53
RtUv)anpþl;edIm,ICaplRbeyaCn_ b¤ eTA[buKÁlNamñak;EdlBuMmanlkçN³CaPaKIénkarGnuvtþeday
bgçMk¾eday b¤ eTaHbICalixitGnuvtþenaH)an)at;bg;GanuPaBk¾eday k¾karGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥k
elIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþenaH enAEtCakarGnuvtþRsb
tamc,ab;sþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdr .
¬3¦ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþ manGanuPaBenARKb;
TIkEnøgTaMgGs;EdlsßitenAeRkamsiT§iCRmHkþIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa ehIym©as;bMNul GaceFVIkar
GnuvtþedaybgçM enATIkEnøgNamYyk¾)an edayEp¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUtenaH . CagenHeTAeTot
GanuPaBénÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþenH BuMmankarkRmit
GMLúgeBlEdlmanGanuPaBenaHeT .
2> PaBcaM)ac;énrUbmnþGnuvtþ
¬1¦ CaeKalkarN_ eTaHbICamanlixitGnuvtþRbePTNamYyk¾eday edIm,IGacdak;BaküsuM[
GnuvtþedaybgçMnUvsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK)an m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvTTYl)annUvkarpþl;
rUbmnþGnuvtþsinCanic© . eTaHbICalixitGnuvtþEdlm©as;bMNulmanesckþIRbkasfakarGnuvtþedaybgçM
GaceFVIeTA)an edayEp¥kelIlixitenaH dUcCakrNIénsalRkm b¤ saldIkabgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik
EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ b¤
lixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc c¦ CaGaT× k¾eday k¾caM)ac;RtUvEt)an
TTYlkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ sinEdr .
¬2¦ CakrNIelIkElg RbsinebIlixitGnuvtþ KWCasalRkménbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;tic
Edl)ancUlCasßaBr salRkménbNþwgerOgkþIcMnYnTwkR)ak;ticEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[Gnuvtþ
CabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ dIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ
enaHBuMcaM)ac;manrUbmnþGnuvtþeT ¬maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2 nig cMNuc k dl; K¦ .
edaysarfa eKalbMNgénnItiviFIEdlnaMeTAdl;karecjlixitGnuvtþTaMgenH KWedIm,Ipþl;nUvlixitGnuvtþ
edaygayRsYl nig qab;rh½s dUecñH RbsinebImanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitTaMgenHehIy
caM)ac;m©as;bMNulRtUvEtGacTamTar[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitTaMgenaH )anPøam .
k¾b:uEnþ eTaHbICakñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþTaMgenHk¾eday RbsinebI
kardak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaybuKÁlepSgBIPaKIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixit
GnuvtþfaCam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ RbsinebImankardak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHbuKÁl
epSgBIPaKIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþfaCakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ enaHcaM)ac;RtUvTTYl)annUv
54
rUbmnþGnuvtþBiess ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . srubesckþIeTA eKGacdak;BaküsuM[Gnuvtþ
edaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþmYycMnYn dUc)anerobrab;xagelI edayBuMcaM)ac;manrUbmnþGnuvtþ)an
EtkñúgkrNIEdlPaKIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþenaH KWCam©as;bMNul nig kUnbMNulénkar
GnuvtþEtb:ueNÑaH .
cMNucTI 2 nItiviFIénkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ
1> sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ
¬1¦ kñúgkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþ KWCasalRkm b¤ saldIka sßab½nEdlmansiT§iGMNackñúgkar
pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ¦ KWRkLabBa¢IéntulakarEdlmansMNuMerOgénbNþwgEdlnaM
eTAdl;karecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH ¬maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . mUlehtuén
karykTIkEnøgEdlTuksMNeMu rOg eFVCI al½kxç N ½ eÐ dIm,IkN
M t;faetIRkLabBa¢éI ntulakarNamYyRtUvedIr
tYnaTICasßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþenaH KWeRBaHfa ÉksarcaM)ac;bMputsRmab;karRsavRCavGMBIGanuPaB
énsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlCalixitGnuvtþ ¬GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénGanuPaBGnuvtþ¦ CaGaT× KWCa
sMNuMerOgénbNþwgenaH . edayehtuenH vaCakarsmRsbbMputEdl[RkLabBa¢IéntulakarEdlman
sMNuMerOgenaH eFVICasßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ . dUcKñaenHEdr cMeBaHkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþKWCaesckþI
seRmcepSgeTot kMNt;ehturbs;tulakar b¤ karcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢I sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ
KWRkLabBa¢IEdlrkSaTuksMNuMerOg EdlCaÉksarcaM)ac;sRmab;karRsavRCavGMBIGanuPaBénlixit
GnuvtþenaH ¬maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ .
¬2¦ kñúgkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþ KWCalixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþ sarkarIEdlrkSaTuknUvc,ab;edIménlixit
bBa¢ak;enaH KWCasßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 354 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
2> cMNucEdlRtUveFVIkarRsavRCav
¬1¦ cMNucEdlsßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþRtUveFVIkarRsavRCav enAeBlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ KWcMNuc
Edlnwgerobrab;BIcMNuc ¬k¦ dl;cMNuc ¬c¦ xageRkam . edayELk cMeBaHGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§i
TamTarvij sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ min)ac;eFVIkarRsavRCaveT eRBaHfa rUbmnþGnuvtþ RKan;EtbBa¢ak;Ca
pøÚvkar nUvGanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþEtb:ueNÑaH KWminbBa¢ak;CapøÚvkar GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar
Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitenaHeT . m:üageTot sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ min)ac;eFVIkarRsavRCavGMBI
cMNucEdlsßab½nGnuvtþRtUvRsavRCav enAeBleFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 361¦ enaHeT .
¬k¦ suBlPaBénÉksarEdlCalixitGnuvtþ .

55
 ]TahrN_ ebICasalRkm b¤ saldIka RtUvEt CasalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlRtUv)anRbkas nig
Edlmin)at;bg;GanuPaBedaysarkarlubecal enAkñúgkarCMnuMCRmHénbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;
x<s; b¤ karCMnuMCRmHsaCafμI .
¬x¦ PaBsmRsbeTAnwgsßanPaBCak;Esþg énxøwmsarénlixitGnuvtþ .
]TahrN_ ebICasalRkm b¤ saldIka RtUvEtCasalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlkMNt;CasßaBr
nUvkrNIykic©pþl;tavkalikEdlGacGnuvtþ)an . ebICalixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþvij RtUvbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐ
TamTar edIm,IkøayCalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc c¦ .
¬K¦ karekIteLIg nig manGtßiPaBénGanuPaBGnuvtþrbs;lixitGnuvtþ .
]TahrN_ ebICasalRkm b¤ saldIka RtUvEtCasalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl)ancUlCasßaBr
¬maRta 193¦ ehIyEdlGanuPaBGnuvtþ min)at;bg; edaysalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlTTYlsÁal;
karTamTarénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTareT ¬sUmemIlTMB½r 52 xagelI¦ CaedIm . ebICasalRkm b¤
saldIka EdlminTan;cUlCasßaBr RtUvmanP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ehIy
GanuPaBénkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñenaH min)anrlt;naeBleRkaymk edaysarkar
lubecalkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 197 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ CaedIm eT .
¬X¦ kar)anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐbg¥g; kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iTamTarEdl)ankMNt;kñúglixitGnuvtþ
P¢ab;CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; nig karmkdl;nUveBlkMNt; kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iTamTarenaH maneBl
kMNt;minBitR)akd ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
l½kçx½NÐbg¥g; RtUvEtCal½kçx½NÐEdl)ankMNt; enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ ehIyEdlm©as;bMNulRtUv
bBa¢ak;GMBIkar)anbMeBjl½kçx½NeÐ naH . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH rUbmnþGnuvtþEdl)anpþl;eRkayeBl
Edlkar)anbMeBjl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; b¤ karmkdl;éneBlkMNt;minBitR)akdenaH RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;
RtUvehAfa rUbmnþGnuvtþBiess b¤ rUbmnþGnuvtþbEnßm. kñúgkrNIEdlRkLabBa¢Ipþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþBiess
RkLabBa¢IenaH RtUvTTYlesckþIGnuBaØatBItulakarEdlxøÜnsßitenAsin ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
edayELk cMeBaHehtuEdlfasiT§iTamTarmanP¢ab;CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐ Etl½kçx½NÐenaHmin)anbBa¢ak;
enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ b¤ cMeBaHkrNIEdlkUnbMNulRtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIl½kçx½NÐEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixit
Gnuvtþ ¬]TahrN_ l½kçx½NÐrMlay¦ ehtuEdlfasiT§iTamTarenaH manP¢ab;CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐ b¤
fasiT§iTamTarenaH )anrlt;edaysarkar)anbMeBjl½kçx½NÐrYceTAehIy TaMgenaHKWCacMNucEdl
kUnbMNlu RtUvelIkmkGHGagedaykardak;BakübNþgw tva:ceM BaHkarTamTar eBalKWvaminEmnCacMNcu
EdlRtUveFVIkarRsavRCavenAeBlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþeT . mYyvijeTot kñúgkrNIEdlmandak;l½kçx½NÐ
56
EdltRmUv[dak;R)atiePaK b¤ tRmUv[pþl;tavkaliktb edIm,IGacGnuvtþedaybgçM)an sßanPaB
TaMgenaHRtUvRsavRCavedaysßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 361 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ eBalKWvaminEmnCa
cMNucEdlRtUveFVIkarRsavRCavenAeBlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþeT .
¬g¦ kñúgkrNIEdlbuKÁlepSgBIPaKIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ CaGñksuM[pþl;rUbmnþ
Gnuvtþ edIm,IykeTAdak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMedaytaMgxøÜnCam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kñúg
krNIEdlmankarsuM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ edIm,IykeTAdak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHbuKÁlepSgBI
PaKIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ edaycat;TukbuKÁlenaHCakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ enaHGanuPaB
GnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§enaH RtUvman\T§iBlelIbuKÁlTaMgenaH ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 2¦
.
visalPaBénbuKÁlEdlRtUvTTYlGanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ manEcgenAkñúgcMNucnImYy²én
maRta 351 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig kfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRtadEdlenH . rUbmnþGnuvtþ EdlRtUv)anpþl;
edayykbuKÁlepSgBIPaKIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ eFVICam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kUn
bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ehAfa rUbmnþGnuvtþBiess b¤ rUbmnþGnuvtþbnþ . kñgú krNIEdlRkLabBa¢pI lþ ;
rUbmnþGnuvtþBiessEbbenH RkLabBa¢IenaH k¾RtUvTTYlesckþIGnuBaØatBItulakarEdlxøÜnsßitenAsinEdr
¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
¬c¦ PaBcaM)ac; b¤ mincaM)ac; kñúgkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþeRcInc,ab; enAkñúgkrNIEdlmankarsuM[
pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþeRcIn sRmab;lixitGnuvtþEtmYy ¬karpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUt
eRcInc,ab;¦ ¬maRta 358¦ .
enAkñúgkrNIEdleKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM GacseRmc)aneBjelj luHRtaEtkar
GnuvtþenaH RtUv)aneFVIeLIgtamviFICaeRcIn dUcCakrNIEdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçMRtUveFVIeLIgenAkEnøgCa
eRcIn b¤ RtUveFVIeLIgcMeBaHGclnvtßúpg nig clnvtßúpg edayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEtmYy CaGaT× enaH
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ manPaBcaM)ac;RtUvEtsuM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ elIÉksarcmøgyfaPUtCaeRcIn
c,ab; énlixitGnuvtþ . m:üageTot kñúgkrNIEdl)at;lixitGnuvtþEdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþ
enaHcaM)ac;RtUvsuMlixitGnuvtþEdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþmYyeTot . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIpþl;rUb
mnþGnuvtþ enAelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUtCaeRcInc,ab; edayhYsBIPaBcaM)ac; enaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
GacnwgTTYlkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmþgehIymþgeTot EdlkarN_enH nwgnaM[manhaniP½y Edlfa kar
pþl;tavkalikedaybgçM nwgseRmc)aneRcInCagcMnYnEdlRtUvpþl;BIdMbUg . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy kñúg
krNIEdl)anpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþeRcInc,ab; enaHRtUvCUndMNwgeTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GMBIehtukarN_
57
nigmUlehtuenaH nig cMnYnénÉksarcmøgyfaPUtEdlRtUv)anpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 358
kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬2¦ karRsavRCavGMBIcMNucxagelITaMgenH RtUveFVIeLIgedaysßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ edayEp¥k
elIsMNuMerOgénbNþwg nig lixitbBa¢ak;Edlm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)andak; CaGaT× ¬CaBiess
GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþBiess sUmemIlmaRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
¬3¦ bBaðaEdlsßitenAkñúgkarBiPakSaeTAelIcMNcu fa etIkarRsavRCavRtUveFVIeLIgenAeBlpþl;
rUbmnþGnuvtþEdrb¤eTenaH KWmUlehtuénkar)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_énkarkMNt;eBl kñúgkrNIEdlman
xsnüaGMBIkar)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_énkarkMNt;eBl . xsnüaGMBIkar)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_énkar
kMNt;eBl KWCaxsnüaEdlRtUv)ancuHCal½kçx½NÐmYyénkic©snüa enAkñúgkarlk;Tijedaybg;bNþak;
karx©IbriePaK CaGaT× . enAkñúgkic©snüaTaMgenH enAeBlcuHkic©snüalk;Tijedaybg;bNþak; b¤ kic©
snüax©IbriePaK GñkTij b¤ Gñkx©I RtUv)anpþl;[nUvkarBnüareBlsRmab;karbg;R)ak; edaymankarRBm
eRBogEdltRmUv[GñkTaMgenaH bg;R)ak;éfølk; b¤ R)ak;km©Imþgbnþic²kñúgGMLúgeBlBIr b¤ bIExmþg .
enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH mankarRBmeRBogfa RbsinebImankarxkxanmin)anbg;R)ak;EtmYydgenaH
plRbeyaCn_énkarkMNt;eBl nwgRtUvrlt;sRmab;cMnYnTwkR)ak;TaMgGs;EdlminTan;bg;Etmþg . kñúg
krNIEdlmankMNt;ehtusþIBIkarsHCa b¤ lixitbBa¢ak;Gnuvtþ eFVIeLIgsRmab;siT§iTamTar[bg;R)ak;
éfølk; b¤ siT§iTamTar[sgR)ak;km©I edayP¢ab;CamYynwgxsnüaGMBIkar)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_én
karkMNt;eBlEbbenH enAeBlm©as;bMNul ¬Gñklk; b¤ Gñk[x©I¦ cg;eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH
TwkR)ak;esssl;TaMgGs; edayykÉksarenaHeFVICalixti Gnuvtþ enaHnwgekItmanbBaðafa etIedIm,I
TTYl)anrUbmnþGnuvtþ m©as;bN M lu RtUveFVkI arbBa¢ak;GBM kI aryWty:avkñúgkarbg;R)ak; tammaRta 356
kfaxNÐTI 1 Edrb¤eT ? k¾b:uEnþ CaeKalkarN_TUeTAénkarEbgEckkarTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbBa¢ak; ¬sUm
emIlTMB½r 101 én {esckþIBnül;GMBIRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI PaK 1 ³ nItiviFIbNþwg}¦ kar)ansgbMNul
KWCaGgÁehtuEdlkUnbMNlu RtUveFVkI arbBa¢ak; ehIyxsnüaGMBkI ar)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_énkarkMNt;eBl
xagelI KWCaplRbeyaCn_rbs;kUnbMNul eRBaHfa ebIsßitkñúgkal³eTs³Fmμta bMNulRtUvsgPøam²
k¾b:uEnþ kUnbMNulRtUvbBa¢ak;faxøÜn)anTTYlkarBnüareBl . ehtudUcenHehIyeTIbeKGacKitfa
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacTTYl)ankarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ edaymincaM)ac;eFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIkar
yWty:avkñúgkarbg;R)ak; RbsinebIeBlkMNt;pþl;tavkalikelIkTImYy)anknøgputeTA bnÞab;BIeBl
eFVIlixitGnuvtþ . pÞúyeTAvij karkMNt;enH minGacykeTAGnuvtþdUcKña)aneT kñúgkrNIEdlkar
minbMeBjkrNIykic©kñúgGMLúgeBlCak;lak;NamYy KWminEmnRKan;EtnaM[)at;bg;nUvplRbeyaCn_én
58
karkMNt;eBlb:ueNÑaHeT KWCakarbMeBjl½kçx½NÐrMlaykic©snüaTaMgmUlEtmþg . ]TahrN_ dUcCa
krNIénPtisnüaelIGaKarNamYy RbsinebIPtik³xkxanmin)anbg;R)ak;éføQlÜñ sRmab;ry³eBl 2 Ex
enaHPtisnüaTaMgmUlRtUv)anrMlayedaysV½yRbvtþi ehIyPtik³RtUvcakecjBIGaKarrbs;PtibtI
CaedIm . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH edaysarfa karminbg;R)ak;éføQñÜl KWCal½kçx½NÐbg¥g;edIm,I[
siT§iTamTar[cakecjBIGaKarekIteLIg dUecñH vaCakarsmRsbEdlRtUvkMNt;fa enAeBlTTYl
karpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ m©as;bMNulcaM)ac;RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;fa l½kçx½NÐenaHRtUv)anbMeBjehIy.
3> BaküsuM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ
¬1¦ BaküsuM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr . enAkñúgBaküsuM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ
RtUverobrab;BIeQμaH b¤ namkrN_ nig Gasydæan rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig kUnbMNulén
karGnuvtþ lixitGnuvtþ RBmTaMgxøwmsarénrUbmnþGnuvtþEdlsuM[pþl; ¬maRta 355 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIcMNucnanaEdlsßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþRtUvRsavRCav RbsinebI
mankarcaM)ac; . ]TahrN_ m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvdak;lixitbBa¢ak;GMBIkarcUlCasßaBrén
salRkm b¤ saldIka RbsinebIBmMu anPaBc,as;las;enAkñgú sMNeMu rOgfa etIsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH
)ancUlCasßaBrehIyb¤enA ¬maRta 355 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ b¤ RtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIkarepÞrsmtßPaBeFVICaPaKI
énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edaydak;lixitbBa¢ak;énGnub,TansiT§ielIbMNul CaGaT× ¬maRta 356
kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ .
¬2¦ RkLabBa¢I b¤ sarkarI RtUveFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIGtßiPaBénl½kçx½NÐTamTarnana sRmab;kar
pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ nig eFVIkarseRmcedayÉkraCü nig edayqnÞanusiT§i faetIKYrpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ tam
BaküsuM b¤ minpþl; . k¾b:uEnþ edIm,Ipþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþBiess ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦
RkLabBa¢I RtUvTTYlesckþIGnuBaØatBItulakarEdlxøÜnsßitenAsin ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . enA
eBlsresrbEnßmnUvrUbmnþGnuvtþ enAkñúgÉksacmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ RkLabBa¢I b¤ sarkarI
RtUvsresrGMBIehtukarN_énkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ CaGaT× enAkñúgc,ab;edIménlixitGnuvtþenaH ¬maRta
359 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k dl; K¦ . CaeKalkarN_ karpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ mincaM)ac;CUndMNwg
eTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþeT . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ enAkñúglixitcmøgyfaPUt
eRcInc,ab;énlixitGnuvtþ RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIehtuenaH eTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ[)andwg ¬maRta 358
kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
4> viBaØtþiénrUbmnþGnuvtþ
¬1¦ rUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUvsresrP¢ab;bEnßm enAEpñkxageRkaménÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ
59
¬maRta 357 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgviBaØtþiénrUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUvsresrbBa¢ak;GMBIbuKÁlEdlGacTam
Tar[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an edaylixitGnuvtþenaH nig PaKImçageTot . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdl
lixitGnuvtþ KWCasalRkmbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalikEdlman A CaedImbNþwg nig B CacugcemøIy
enaHenAkñúgviBaØtþiénrUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUvsresrfa {edImecaT A GaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaH
cugcemøIy B edayEp¥kelIsalRkmenH} . enAkñúgrUbmnþGnuvtþEdlpþl;[CaplRbeyaCn_
sRmab;buKÁlepSgBIPaKI b¤ Tl;nwgbuKÁlepSgBIPaKI RtUverobrab;GMBIeQμaH b¤ namkrN_rbs;buKÁlenaH
RBmTaMglkçN³EdlGac[buKÁlenaH køayCam©as;bMNul b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 357
kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ . ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkrNIxagelI RbsinebIrUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUv)anpþl;[Capl
RbeyaCn_sRmab; C EdlCasnþtiCnrbs;edImecaT A nig Tl;nwg D EdlCaGñkkan;kab;
vtßúEdlCakmμvtßú enaHenAkñúgrUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUvsresrfa {C EdlCasnþtiCn ¬b¤ RbtisiT§i¦ rbs;
edImecaT A GaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIsalRkmenH cMeBaH D EdlCaGñkkan;kab;vtßú
EdlCakmμvtßú sRmab;cugcemIøy B} ¬maRta 351 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K nig kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
RbsinebIrUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUv)anpþl; sRmab;EtsiT§iTamTarNamYyCak;lak; kñúgcMeNamsiT§iTamTareRcIn
Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ b¤ cMeBaHEtPaKINamYyCak;lak; kñúgcMeNamPaKIEdl)ankMNt;
enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ enaHRtUverobrab;cMNucenaH [)anc,as;las; enAkñúgviBaØtþiénrUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta
357 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ . mYyvijeTot RbsinebIpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ enAkñúgÉksarcmøgyfaPUt
eRcInc,ab; b¤ k¾enAkñúglixitcmøgyfaPUtEdl)anecjsaCafμI k¾RtUverobrab;cMNucenaH[)an
c,as;las;Edr ¬maRta 357 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc X¦ .
cMNucTI 3 karseRgÁaHBak;B½n§nwgkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ
1> karsRgÁaHsRmab;m©as;bMNul
(i) kardak;BaküsuMtva:GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ CaGaT×

¬1¦ kñúgkrNIEdlRkLabBa¢IbdiesFminpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Gacdak;Bakü

suMtva:eTAtulakarEdlRkLabBa¢IenaHsßitenA edIm,IeFVI])aRs½yeTAnwgkarcat;EcgenH ¬maRta 362
kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlsarkarIbdiesFminpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Gacdak;
BaküsuMtva:eTAsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgénkariyal½yrbs;sarkarIenaH)an . RbsinebI
mankardak;BaküsuMtva:EbbenH tulakarRtUveFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIPaBRtwmRtUvénkartva:enaH eday
dIkaseRmc ¬maRta 362 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . RbsinebItulakaryl;eXIjfa BaküsMutva:enaH

60
minmanmUlehtuRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcelIkecalnUvBaküsMutva:enaH . m©as;bMNul
énkarGnuvtþ minGacdak;BakübNþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcenH)aneLIy . RbsinebItulakaryl;
eXIjfa BaküsuMtva:manmUlehtuRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ
pþl;nUvrUbmnþGnuvtþenaH . RbsinebImandIkaseRmcbgÁab;dUcenH RkLabBa¢I b¤ sarkarI RtUvpþl;
rUbmnþGnuvtþenaH .
(ii) kardak;BakübNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik

kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iTamTarEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ P¢ab;CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; b¤
eBlkMNt;minBitR)akd RbsinebIsßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ bdiesFminpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþBiess eday
mUlehtufal½kçx½NÐenaHminTan;)anbMeBj b¤ eBlkMNt;enaHminTan;mkdl; ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI
1¦ enaHebIeTaHbICam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ mineBjcitþnwgkarcat;EcgenHk¾eday k¾m©as;bMNulenaH
minRtUv)anGnuBaØat[eRbIviFIBiessén])aRs½yNaepSg eRkABIviFIénkardak;BaküsuMtva:Edl)anerob
rab;xagelIEdr . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH m©as;bMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ GacseRmceKalbMNgrbs;xøÜn edaydak;BakübNþwgTamTar[pþl;tavkalik tamviFIFmμta
edayeFVIkarGHGag nig bBa¢ak;GMBIkarbMeBjl½kçx½NÐ b¤ karmkdl;éneBlkMNt;minBitR)akdenaH
ehIyTTYlsalRkmbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalikedayKμanl½kçx½NÐ)an . RsedogKñaenHEdr kñúgkrNI
EdlbuKÁlNamñak;epSgBIPaKIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ suM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ b¤ krNIEdl
mankarsuM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþcMeBaHbuKÁlNaepSgBIPaKIEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ Etsßab½n
pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ bdiesFminpþl;tamkarsuMenaH edaymUlehtufa BuMmanPaBc,as;las;fakarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMGaceFVIeTA)anedayykbuKÁlenaHeFVICam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
ehIyBuMmankarbBa¢ak;karGHGagGMBIcMNucenHeT ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ enaHbuKÁl
EdlmanbMNgeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedaytaMgxøÜnCam©as;bMNul RtUvdak;BakübNþwgTamTar[pþl;
tavkalik tamviFIFmμta edayykbuKÁlEdlxøÜnKitfaCakUnbMNul eFVICacugcemøIy nig edayGHGag
GMBIehtuénkarsñgzan³CaPaKI dUcCaGnub,TansiT§iTamTar snþtikmμ CaGaT× rYcTamTar[ecj
salRkmfμIEdlbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik . kñúgkrNIeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIsalRkm
bgÁab;[pþl;tavkalikEdl)anTTYlfμIenH eKRKan;EtcaM)ac;RtUvTTYlkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþFmμta Cakar
RKb;RKan; .

61
2> karseRgÁaHsRmab;kUnbMNul
(i) kardak;BaküsuMtva:GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ CaGaT×

¬1¦ mUlehtuénkartva: ³ kartva:GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ CaGaT× Edl)anerobrab;xagelIenH

k¾RtUv)anGnuBaØatcMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþpgEdr edIm,IeFVI])aRs½yeTAnwgkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ
kñúgkrNIEdlsßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ )anpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 362 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebI
rUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUv)anpþl;[edIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþcMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþNamñak; kUnbMNulenaHGac
dak;BaküsuMtva:eTAtulakar edIm,IsuMkarseRgÁaH)an . cMNucEdlGacelIkmkGHGageFVICamUlehtu
énkartva:)an KWehtuEdleFVI[karpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþenaH xusc,ab; eBalKWehtuénkarxVHkñúgkar
RsavRCavcMNucNamYyEdlsßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþRtUveFVIkarRsavRCav . kñúgkrNIEdlkarpþl;
rUbmnþGnuvtþ manPaBRsbc,ab;enAeBlpþl; b:uEnþ eRkaymkkøayCaxusc,ab;eTAvij ¬]TahrN_dUcCa
krNIEdlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ )an)at;bg;
GanuPaBedaysarkardkBakübNþwg enAeRkayeBlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ¦ enaHk¾Gacdak;BaküsuMtva:GMBI
karpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ)anEdr . enAkñúgkrNIpÞúyeTAvij eTaHbICakarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ minRsbc,ab;
naeBlpþl; EtebIbc©úb,nñ va)ankøayCaRsbc,ab;vij ¬]TahrN_ dUcCakrNIEdll½kçx½NÐTamTarnana
RtUv)anbMeBjnaeBleRkaymk¦ enaHkartva:GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ nwgRtUv)anelIkecal . m:üag
vijeTot cMNucsarFatuBak;B½n§nwgsiT§iTamTarEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ ¬]TahrN_ karrlt;
siT§iTamTaredaysarkarsg CaGaTצ RtUvelIkmkGHGagCamUlehtuénkartva:enAkñúgbNþwgtva:cMeBaH
karTamTar ¬maRta 363¦ eBalKWminRtUvelIkCamUlehtuénkartva:cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþeT .
eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdlrUbmnþGnuvtþRtUv)anpþl;tamry³dIkaseRmcrbs;tulakar edayEp¥kelI
BaküsuMtva:rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ cMeBaHkarminpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬rbs;sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ¦
k¾eday k¾kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþGacdak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþenaH)anEdr [Etman
mUlehtuEdlnaM[karpþl;enaH xusc,ab; .
¬2¦ eBlénkardak;BaküsuMtva: ³ BaküsuMtva: Gacdak;)an bnÞab;BIrUbmnþGnuvtþRtUv)anpþl;
eTaHCaeBlenaH karGnuvtþedaybgçM minTan;RtUv)ancab;epþImk¾eday . b:uEnþ enAeRkayeBlbBa©b;
karGnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ EdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþ
GnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§ eBlenaHplRbeyaCn_kñúgkardak;BaküsuMtva: RtUvrlt;ehIy .
¬3¦ nItiviFI ³ ¬k¦ RbsinebIRkLabBa¢ICaGñkpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©
KWtulakarEdlRkLabBa¢IenaHsßitenA rIÉRbsinebIsarkarICaGñkpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþvij tulakarEdlman
62
smtßkic© KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlkariyal½yrbs;sarkarIenaHsßitenA ¬maRta
362 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
¬x¦ tulakar eFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsuMtva:GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ edayecjdIkaseRmc
¬maRta 362 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsuMtva: edayBuMmanmUlehtuRtwmRtUv
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ minGaceFVI])aRs½yeTot)aneLIy . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlrUbmnþGnuvtþBiess
RtUv)anpþl;tambBaØtþiénmaRta 356 enaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ Gacdak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaH
karpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ edayELk)an ¬maRta 364¦ . RbsinebIkardak;BakübNþwgtva:enH RtUv)an
TTYlsÁal;famanmUlehtuRtwmRtUv enaHnwgmandIkaseRmcRbkasfalubecalrUbmnþGnuvtþ nig
fakarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþ
GnuvtþenaH minRtUv)anGnuBaØateT . m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ minGaceFVI])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmc
enH)aneT . kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacTamTar[p¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM eday
dak;dIkaseRmcEdlhamXat;karGnuvtþedaybgçMenH CUneTAsßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1
cMNuc x¦ .
¬K¦ karcat;EcgmYyry³cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ³ eTaHbICakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ dak;BaküsuM
tva:cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþk¾eday k¾karGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEdlmanP¢ab;Ca
mYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþenaH minRtUv)anp¥akedayÉkÉgEdr . ehtudUcenHehIy dUcCakarBnül;Edl)an
erobrab;BIxagedIm GMBIkrNIEdlmankardak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn nig kardak;BakübNþwgtva:
cMeBaHkarTamTarEdr enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH RbsinebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac; tulakarGaceFVIkarcat;Ecg
mYyry³ edaybgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþsin tamBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNul eday[dak;R)atiePaK b¤
min[dak;R)atiePaK rhUtdl;eBlecjdIkaseRmcGMBIBaküsuMtva:rbs;kUnbMNulenaH ¬maRta
369¦. enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH tulakarminGacbgÁab;[lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
enAkñúgkarcat;EcgmYyry³ enaHeT .
(ii) bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ

¬1¦ eKalKMnit ³ bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 364¦ KWCabNþwgBiessEdl

GaceFVIeTA)an enAkñúgkrNIEdlmankarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþBiesstambBaØtþiénmaRta 356 edIm,I[
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ Gacpat;ecjnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixit
GnuvtþenaH edayQrelImUlehtufa l½kçx½NÐcaM)ac;sRmab;karpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþBiessenaH minRtUv)an
bMeBj . rUbmnþGnuvtþBiess RtUv)anpþl;[ ¬k¦ kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iTamTarEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúg
63
lixitGnuvtþ P¢ab;CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; b¤ eBlkMNt;minBitR)akd RbsinebIm©as;bMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ)anbBa¢ak;GMBIkarbMeBjl½kçx½NÐ b¤ karmkdl;éneBlevlaminBitR)akdenaH b¤ ¬x¦ kñúg
krNIEdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RbugnwgeFVIeLIg edayykbuKÁlepSgeRkABIPaKIEdlRtUv)ankMNt;
enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ eFVICam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RbsinebImanPaB
c,as;las;fa buKÁlenaH sßitenAkñúgvisalPaBénGñkEdlGacGnuvtþedaybgçM tambBaØtþiénmaRta
351 ¬b¤ GacehAm:üageTot)anfa buKÁlEdlTTYlGanuPaBénlixitGnuvtþ¦ ehIyedayehtuenH
manPaBc,as;las;fa karGnuvtþedaybgçM GaceFVIeTA)an edayykbuKÁlenaHeFVICam©as;bMNulén
karGnuvtþ b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ RbsinebIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ )aneFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBI
ehtuenaH . bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ KWCabNþwgEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþTamTar[
pat;ecjnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlP¢ab;CamYyrUbmnþ
GnuvtþBiess ¬k¦ edayelIkvivaTGMBIkarbMeBjl½kçx½NÐ b¤ karmkdl;éneBlevlaminBitR)akd b¤
¬x¦ edayEp¥kelImUlehtufa buKÁlEdlRtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgrUbmnþGnuvtþ faCam©as;bMNulén
karGnuvtþ b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH minEmnCabuKÁlEdlsßitenAkñúgvisalPaBénGñkEdlGac
GnuvtþedaybgçM tambBaØtþiénmaRta 351 eT ¬]TahrN_ buKÁlenaH minEmnCaGñkTTYlbnþsiT§i b¤
krNIykic© dUcmanEcgkñúgmaRta 351 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K eT¦ ehIyedayehtuenH kar
GnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþenaH minGaceFVIeTA)anedayykbuKÁlenaHeFVICam©as;bMNul
énkarGnuvtþ b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþeLIy .
¬2¦ TMnak;TMngCamYynwgBaküsuMtva:GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ³ bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþ
Gnuvtþ GaceFVIeTA)anEtkñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ elIkkarGHGagRbqaMgnwgkarpþl;rUbmnþ
GnuvtþBiess fakarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþenaH xusc,ab; edaysarkarmin)anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐEdlman
EcgkñúgmaRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 1 b¤ TI 3 b:ueNÑaH . edayELk edIm,IelIkkarGHGagGMBIPaB
xusc,ab;énkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþepSgeTot manEteFVItamviFIénkardak;BaküsuMtva:GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþ
Gnuvtþ ¬maRta 362¦ Edl)anerobrab;BImun Etb:ueNÑaH . mUlehtuEdlbNþwgenH GaceFVIeTA)an Et
edayEp¥kelIkarmin)anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐEdlmanEcgkñúgmaRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 1 b¤ TI 3 b:ueNÑaH
eRBaHfa l½kçx½NÐTaMgenH Bak;B½n§eTAnwgcMNucEdlsßitenAkñúgc,ab;sarFatu ehIyedayehtuenH caM)ac;
RtUvvinicä½yGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBrbs;va edayEp¥kelIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig RtUvseRmc
esckþIedayecjsalRkm ¬sUmemIlmaRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlbNþwgtva:
cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUv)andak;edIm,IelIkvivaTGMBIkarbMeBjl½kçx½NÐ b¤ GMBIlkçNsm,tþiCa
64
RbtisiT§i CaGaT× enaHkñúgeBlCamYyKña k¾GacelIkkarGHGagGMBIPaBxusc,ab;énkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ
edayEp¥kelImUlehtuepSgeTot )anEdr ¬edaydak;BaküsuMtva:¦ . müa:geTot bBaðaBak;B½n§nwg
karmin)anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐTamTar b¤ PaBminRKb;lkçNsm,tþieFVICaRbtisiT§i GacelIkmkGHGag
enAkñúgkardak;BaküsuMtva:GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 362 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ )an ehIyebIeTaHCa
enAeRkayeBlEdlcMNcu TaMgenHRtUv)anbdiesFedaydIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsutM va:ke¾ day k¾BMu
mankarhamXat;min[elIkbBaðaTaMgenHmkGHGageLIgvij enAkñúgbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþ
GnuvtþEdr eRBaHfa dIkaseRmcGMBIBaküsuMtva: minmanGaCJaGs;CMnuMeT .
¬3¦ cMeBaHnItiviFIenAkñúgbNþwgtva:GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ KWdUcKñaeTAnwgnItiviFIenAkñúgbNþwgtva:
cMeBaHkarTamTarEdr . m©as;bMNul RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarelIkeLIgnUvcMNucnanaEdlRtUveFVIkar
bBa¢ak; Bak;B½n§nwgkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ . karp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlGaceFVI)an enAeBlmankar
dak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUv)anEcgdUcKñaCamYynwgbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar
¬maRta 367¦ .
¬4¦ RbsinebITTYlsÁal;karTamTarrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ tulakarRtUvRbkasenAkñúgesckþI
seRmcbBa©b;énsalRkmcugeRkayfa minGnuBaØat[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþ
EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþenaHeT ¬maRta 364 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAeBlsalRkmenHcUlCa
sßaBr rUbmnþGnuvtþenaH nwg)at;bg;GanuPaB . enAeBlsalRkmenHcUlCasßaBr kUnbMNulénkar
GnuvtþGacsuM[p¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an edaydak;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUtén
salRkmenH CUneTAsßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ . b:uEnþ GVIEdlRtUvhamXat;
KWkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþ
BiessEdlBak;B½n§enaH Etb:ueNÑaH . Gacniyaym:üageTot)anfa manEtkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeday
Ep¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanrUbmnþGnuvtþP¢ab;CamYy edaysarkar)anbMeBj
l½kçx½NÐ b¤ karmkdl;éneBlkMNt;minBitR)akd b¤ karGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIÉksarcmøg
yfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþ EdlkMNt;ykbuKÁlepSgBIPaKIEdl)an
kMNt;kñúglixitGnuvtþenaH eFVICam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ Etb:ueNÑaH Edl
RtUv)anhamXat; . mann½yfa karGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþenaH minRtUv)anham
Xat;TaMgRsugenaHeLIy . ]TahrN_ m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacnwgsuM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþmþgeTot
ehIyeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIrUbmnþGnuvtþenaH RbsinebIl½kçx½NÐTamTarRtUv)anbMeBjna
eBleRkaymk edayeFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIehtuenaH b¤ edayeFVIkarbBa¢ak;fa buKÁlepSgmñak;eTot GaceFVI
65
CakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig TTYlGanuPaBénlixitGnuvtþenaH .
EpñkTI 5 l½kçx½NÐénkarcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
1> karbBa¢ak;GMBIPaKIénkarGnuvtþ
eQμaH b¤ namkrN_rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvbBa¢ak;eday
rUbmnþGnuvtþ enAkñúgÉksacmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ faCabuKÁlEdlGacTamTar[eFVIkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM)an nig PaKImçageTot ¬maRta 357 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ .
2> karbBa¢ÚnlixitGnuvtþ
lixitGnuvtþ EdlCamUldæanénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUvbBa¢ÚneTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ enAmun
eBlcab;epþImkarGnuvtþ b¤ y:agyUrbMput RsbeBlCamYynwgkarcab;epþImkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 360
vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHvamanPaBcaM)ac;kñúgkarCUndMNwgeTAkUnbMNul
énkarGnuvtþ GMBIsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK EdlnwgGnuvtþedaybgçM . k¾b:uEnþ karGnuvtþkarrwbGUs
CabeNþaHGasnñ nig karGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ GaceFVIeTA)an edaymincaM)ac;mankar
bBa¢ÚneT ¬maRta 562 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ eRBaHfa karGnuvtþRbePTenH TamTarnUvPaBqab;rh½s
ehIykarCUndMNwgCamuneTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacnwgbNþal[mankarrMxandl;karGnuvtþpg .
edaysarfa salRkmb¤saldIka RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAPaKI edayqnÞanusiT§i eRkayeBlRtUv)anRbkas
¬maRta 190 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ dUecñH mincaM)ac;RtUvbBa¢ÚnmþgeToteT CaBiesskñúgeKalbMNgeFVIkar
GnuvtþedaybgçM . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa karbBa¢ÚnRtUveFVIcMeBaHkUnbMNulBitR)akdénkarGnuvtþ dUecñH
enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayykbuKÁlepSgBIPaKIEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgsalRkmb¤saldIka eFVICa
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ enaHRtUvEtbBa¢ÚnlixitGnuvtþ eTAbuKÁlenaH . skmμPaBénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
EdleFVIeLIgedayKμankarbBa¢Ún KWCaskmμPaBxusc,ab; b:uEnþ RbsinebImankarbBa¢ÚneFVIeLIgenA
muneBlskmμPaBenaHRtUv)anlubecal PaBxusc,ab;enaH nwgRtUv)aneRsacRsg;eLIgvij .
3> karbBa¢ÚnrUbmnþGnuvtþ nig lixitbBa¢ak;
CaeKalkarN_ karbBa¢ÚnrUbmnþGnuvtþ minmanPaBcaM)ac;eT . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM Cab;Bak;B½n§nwgkarbMeBjl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; b¤ karmkdl;éneBlkMNt;minBitR)akd ¬maRta
356 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ nig krNIEdlrUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUv)anpþl;edayykbuKÁlepSgBIPaKIEdl)ankMNt;
enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ eFVICam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI
2¦ mankarTamTarCaBiess[eFVIkarbBa¢ÚnrUbmnþGnuvtþenaH enAmuneBlcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
66
¬maRta 360 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ edaysarfa rUbmnþGnuvtþRbePTenH KWCakarbEnßmxøwmsareTAelIlixit
Gnuvtþ . m:üagvijeTot RbsinebIrUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUv)anpþl;[ edayEp¥kelIÉksarEdlm©as;bMNulén
karGnuvtþ)andak; enaHk¾RtUvbBa¢ÚnÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak;énÉksarenaHpgEdr ¬maRta
360 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
4> karmkdl;éneBlEdlRtUvpþl;tavkalik
RbsinebIsiT§iTamTarEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ P¢ab;CamYynwgeBlkMNt;BitR)akd sßab½n
Gnuvtþ Gaccab;epþImGnuvtþedaybgçM)an luHRtaEteBlkMNt;enaH)anmkdl;ehIy ¬maRta 361
kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHbBaðafaetIeBlkMNt;)anmkdl;ehIyb¤enA enaHKWCacMNucsarFatu b:uEnþ
vagayRsYlnwgdwgfaetIeBlkMNt;mkdl; b¤enA kñúgkrNIéneBlkMNt;BitR)akdenaH ehtudUecñH
karRsavRCavGMBIcMNucenH RtUvTuk[sßab½nGnuvtþCaGñkeFVI eBalKWmin)ac;eFVIkarRsavRCavenAeBl
pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþeT . pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iTamTarEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ P¢ab;
CamYynwgeBlkMNt;minBitR)akd dUcKñaeTAnwgkrNIEdlsiT§ienaHmanP¢ab;CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐbg¥g;Edr
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;GMBIkarmkdl;éneBlkMNt;enaHCamunsin eTIbTTYlkarpþl;
rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIsßab½nGnuvtþ cab;epþImkarGnuvtþenAmunkarmk
dl;éneBlkMNt;BitR)akd skmμPaBénkarGnuvtþenaH KWCaskmμPaBxusc,ab; . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebI
eBlkMNt;BitR)akd mkdl;muneBlEdlskmμPaBenaHRtUv)anlubecal vikar³enaH nwgRtUv)aneRsac
Rsg;eLIgvij .
5> kardak;lixitbBa¢ak;GMBIkardak;R)atiePaK
kñúgkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþ dak;l½kçx½NÐEdltRmUv[dak;R)atiePaK sßab½nGnuvtþ Gaccab;epþIm
karGnuvtþedaybgçM)an luHRtaEtm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ )andak;lixitEdlbBa¢ak;fa xøÜn)andak;
R)atiePaKenaHrYcehIy ¬maRta 361 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . edaysarfa kar)andak;R)atiePaK b¤
min)andak;R)atiePaK manPaBc,as;las; nig gayRsYlbBa¢ak;edayÉksarpøÚvkar dUecñH xusKñaBI
l½kçx½NÐdéTeTot ¬sUmemIlmaRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ bBaðaenHminRtUv)ancat;CabBaða
EdlRtUvRsavRCavenAeBlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþeT eBalKWvaCabBaðaEdlRtUvRsavRCavedaysßab½nGnuvtþ
enAeBlcab;epþImeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMvij . karGnuvtþedaybgçM edayBuMmankardak;lixitbBa¢ak;
GMBIkardak;R)atiePaK KWCakarGnuvtþxusc,ab; . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIlixitenaH RtUv)andak;naeBleRkay
mk karGnuvtþenaH nwgkøayeTACaRsbc,ab;vij cab;BIeBldak;enaH .

67
6> karpþl;tavkaliktb
kñúgkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþkMNt;fa tavkalikrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvpþl; edaybþÚrnwg
tavkaliktbrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ sßab½nGnuvtþGaccab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an luHRtaEt
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ bBa¢ak;fa xøÜn)anpþl;tavkaliktbenaHrYcehIy ¬maRta 361 kfaxNÐTI
3¦ . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþ KWCasalRkmsßaBrbgÁab;[RbKl;clnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú
énkarlk; edaybþÚrnwgkarbg;éfølk; enaHGaCJasalaEdlCasßab½nGnuvtþ Gaccab;epþImkarGnuvtþeday
bgçM[RbKl;clnvtßúenaH)an luHNaEtGñkTij EdlCam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ )anbBa¢ak;cMeBaH
GaCJasalafa xøÜn)anbg; b¤ eFVIsMeNIpþl;karsgnUvéfølk;enaHsin . mann½yfa m©as;bMNul
mincaM)ac;bBa¢ak;GMBIkarpþl; b¤ kareFVIsMeNIpþl;sgcMeBaHtavkaliktb enAeBlxøÜnsuM[pþl;rUbmnþ
GnuvtþeT . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa ³ RbsinebIkMNt;fa karpþl;tavkaliktb
KWCal½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab;karpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ehIyedayehtuenH sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþRtUv
RsavRCavGMBIcMNucenH enAeBlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ enaHenAkñúg]TahrN_xagelI GñkTijRtUvbg;éfølk; b¤
eFVIsMeNIpþl;karsg enAeBlsuM[pþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ KWenAmuneBldak;BaküsuM[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM .
enH mann½yfa GñkTijRtUvbMeBjkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜnCamun EdlkarN_enH naMeTAdl;karminGac
Fana)an nUvTMnak;TMngénkarpþl;tavkalikkñúgeBlCamYyKña tamc,ab;sarFatu .
7> ]bsKÁcMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
¬1¦ ]bsKÁcMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM sMedAeTAelIehtuEdlraraMgkñúgkarcab;epþIm b¤ karbnþ
nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM eBalKWl½kçx½NÐGviC¢mansRmab;karGnuvtþ . ]bsKÁcMeBaHkarGnuvtþeday
bgçM KWCaehtuEdlnwgkøayCa]bsKÁcMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçMTaMgRsug cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar b¤ siT§i
R)atiePaKNamYy ehIyxusKñaBIehtuEdlCa]bsKÁBiesskñúgkareFVIskmμPaBNamYykñúgnItiviFIén
karGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬]TahrN_dUcCa karhamXat;karrwbGUs¦ .
¬2¦ xageRkamenH KWCa]TahrN_énehtunanaEdlCa]bsKÁcMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
¬k¦ karcab;epþImnItiviFIkS½yFncMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ³ enAeBlNaEdlnItiviFIkS½yFn
dUcCanItiviFIkS½yFnbuKÁl b¤ nItiviFIénkarerobcMshRKaseLIgvij CaGaT× RtUv)ancab;epþImeLIg
enaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYy²EdlEp¥kelIsiT§ielIbMNulcMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvhamXat;
ehIyGaRs½yelIlkçN³énnItiviFI karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK k¾RtUvhamXat;Edr .
¬x¦ karrwbGUssiT§iTamTarEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ ³ RbsinebIsiT§iTamTarrbs;
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ RtUv)anrwbGUsedaym©as;bMNulrbs;xøÜn
68
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH RtUv)anhamXat;min[eFVIkarRbmUlsiT§iTamTarenaHeT ¬maRta 403
kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy enAeBlNaEdlmankarbgðajnUvdIkaseRmcrwbGUs
cMeBaHsßab½nGnuvtþ enaHsßab½nGnuvtþenaH minGaccab;epþIm b¤ bnþnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
edIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTarEdlRtUv)anrwbGUsenaHeToteT . siT§iR)atiePaK minGacRtUv)anrwbGUs
edayÉkraCüeLIy b:uEnþ RbsinebImankarrwbGUsnUvsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFanaedaysiT§i
R)atiePaK enaHPaKIEdlRtUv)anFana minGaccab;epþIm b¤ bnþnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edIm,IseRmc
nUvsiT§iR)atiePaKenaH)aneT eRBaHfa karrwbGUsenaH begáItGanuPaBcMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaKpgEdr ¬maRta
403 kfaxNÐTI 10¦ .
EpñkTI 6 dMeNIrkarénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
kfaPaKTI 1 eBlénkarcab;epþIm nig karbBa©b;karGnuvtþedaybgçM
1> karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
karGnuvtþedaybgçM cab;epþImenAeBlEdlsßab½nGnuvtþeFVIskmμPaBbgçMelIkdMbUg cMeBaHkUnbMNul
énkarGnuvtþ edayEp¥kelIBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ . RKan;EtehtuEdlm©as;bMNul)an
TTYlkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ enAelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþenaH BuMEmnCakarcab;epþImkar
GnuvtþedaybgçMeT . enAkñúgkrNIEdlsßab½nGnuvtþ KWCaGaCJasala enAeBlEdlGaCJasalaenaH eFVI
karEqkeqrrkclnvtßúEdlRtUvrwbGUs edaycUleTAkñúgpÞHrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ edIm,IeFVIkar
rwbGUs ¬maRta 385 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ b¤ edaybgÁab;[Gñksñak;enA erIecjBIdI b¤ GaKarNamYy nig
ykeRKOgsgðarimecj CaGaT× ¬maRta 524 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig kfaxNÐTI 4¦ enaHRtUvcat;Tukfa
karGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)ancab;epþImenAeBlenaH . kardas;etOn[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ sgbMNul
edaysμ½RKcitþ ¬maRta 384 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ minEmnCakarcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeT . kñúgkrNI
Edlsßab½nGnuvtþ KWCatulakarGnuvtþvij eBlénkarcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWeBlecjesckþI
seRmcEdlpÞúknUvnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþnadMNak;kaldMbUg ]TahrN_dUcCa dIkaseRmcrwbGUssiT§ielI
bMNul ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ dIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;GclnvtßúedaybgçM ¬maRta 419
kfaxNÐTI 1¦ CaedIm .
2> karbBa©b;karGnuvtþedaybgçM
¬1¦ Tak;TgeTAnwgkarbBa©b;karGnuvtþedaybgçM caM)ac;RtUveFVIkarEbgEckrvagkarbBa©b;karGnuvtþ
edaybgçMTaMgRsug Edl)anseRmcy:ageBjeljnUvsiT§iTamTarCak;lak;NamYy nig karbBa©b;
69
nUvnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHkmμvtßúCak;lak;NamYy b¤ edayviFICak;lak;NamYyénkarGnuvtþ
eRBaHfa karseRmcy:ageBjeljnUvsiT§iTamTarNamYy GaceFVIeLIg edayrYmbBa©ÚlnUvnItiviFIén
karGnuvtþedaybgçMCaeRcInRbePT . cMNucenH nwgkøayeTACabBaða enAkñúgkrNIénkarp¥ak b¤
karlubecalkarGnuvtþ dUcnwgBnül;xageRkam . kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedIm,IseRmcsiT§i
R)atiePaK RbsinebIkmμvtßúénsiT§iR)atiePaKenaH maneRcIn dUcCakrNIénhIub:UEtkrYm ¬maRta 857
énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ enaHeKGacnwgeFVIkarEbgEck)an rvagkarbBa©b;karGnuvtþedaybgçMTaMgRsug nig
karbBa©b;nItiviFImYy²énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM tamviFIdUcKñaEdr . k¾b:uEnþ eTaHCaya:gNak¾eday
RbsinebIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMRtUv)aneFVIeLIgcMeBaHkmμvtßúTaMgmUlénsiT§iR)atiePaKenaH karGnuvtþeday
bgçMenaHRtUvbBa©b;TaMgRsug ebIeTaHbICasiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFanaedaysiT§iR)atiePaKenaH minTan;
)anseRmcy:ageBjeljk¾eday .
¬2¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçMTaMgmUl bBa©b;enAeBlEdlsiT§iTamTarEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixit
Gnuvtþ b¤ enAkñúgÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ RBmTaMgesah‘uyTaMgGs;énkarGnuvtþ RtUv)an
seRmcy:ageBjelj . munnwgdl;karseRmcenH KWeKenAEtTTYlsÁal;fa manplRbeyaCn_kñúg
kardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar nig kartva:GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ CaGaT× .
nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYy² bBa©b;enAeBlEdlskmμPaBcugeRkayEdlRtUv)ankMNt;
sRmab;nItiviFInImYy²enaH RtUv)anbBa©b; . CagenHeTAeTot eTaHbICamin)aneTAdl;dMNak;kal
cugeRkayk¾eday RbsinebIsßab½nGnuvtþ p¥aknItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ nig lubecalkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ
Edl)aneFVIrYcehIy edaysarm©as;bMNul)andkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ edaysarkUnbMNulén
karGnuvtþ b¤ ttiyCn)andak;ÉksarEdlnaM[p¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enaHnItvi iFI
énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUvbBa©b; . nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM k¾RtUvbBa©b;pgEdr enAeBlEdl
sßab½nGnuvtþ lubecalkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþEdl)aneFVIrYcehIy edaysarkarekIteLIgnUvehtuEdl
Ca]bsKÁcMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM .
kfaPaKTI 2 karp¥ak nig karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
1> karp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
¬1¦ karp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM sMedAeTAelIsßanPaBEdlsßab½nGnuvtþ minGaccab;epþIm b¤ bnþ
karGnuvtþedaybgçM tamc,ab;)an . TMhMénGanuPaBénkarp¥ak ERbRbYleTAtammUlehtuénkarp¥ak .
]TahrN_ RbsinebImankardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar karp¥akEdlRtUv)anbgÁab;Cakar
cat;EcgmYyry³rhUtdl;eBlecjsalRkmcugeRkay ¬maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ manGanuPaB
70
eTAelIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMTaMgmUl EdlEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEdlBak;B½n§enaH . pÞúyeTAvij karp¥ak
EdlCakarcat;EcgmYyry³ kñúgkrNIEdlmankardak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 344
kfaxNÐTI 3 nig maRta 343 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ RtUv)ankRmitRtwmEtkarp¥aknUvskmμPaBén
karGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlCakmμvtßúénkartva:enaHb:ueNÑaH .
¬2¦ krNIEdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)anp¥akEtcMeBaHEpñkxøHénsiTTi§ amTar b¤ cMeBaHEtbuKlÁ
Namñak;énm©as;bMNulrYm b¤ cMeBaHEtEpñkxøHénkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþb:ueNÑaH ehAfa karkRmiténkar
GnuvtþedaybgçM .
2> karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
¬1¦ karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM mann½yfaCakarCRmHecjnUvkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþTaMg
mUl b¤ mYyEpñk Edl)aneFVIrYcehIyedaysßab½nGnuvtþ enAkñúgdMeNIrkarénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþeday
bgçM . ehtuenHehIy karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM BuMGacKit)an enAmuneBlcab;epþImkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM ehIyenAeRkaykarbBa©b;nItiviFImYy²énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM karlubecalnUvkarcat;Ecgkar
GnuvtþEdleFVIeLIgenAkñúgnItiviFIenaH minRtUv)anGnuBaØateT . ebIeTaHbICakarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ
BuMmansuBlPaBtampøÚvc,ab;taMgBIdMbUgk¾eday RbsinebIvamanGtßiPaBBIxageRkA vaGacnwgRtUv)an
lubecal edIm,ICRmHecalnUv]bsKÁEdlGacnwgekItecjBIkarcat;EcgenaH .
¬2¦ eRkABIkrNIEdlmanmUlehtusRmab;karlubecal dUcnwgerobrab;xageRkamenH RbsinebI
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ dkBaküsuM[cab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ lHbg;siT§iEdl)anTTYlBIkar
cat;EcgkarGnuvtþenaH ¬]TahrN_ siT§iRbmUlbMNul Edl)anTTYlBIdIkaseRmcrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNul
énmaRta 410 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ enAmuneBlbBa©b;karGnuvtþedaybgçM enaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM k¾RtUvlub
ecalEdr . edaysarfa karlHbg;enH BuMEmnCakarlHbg;siT§iTamTartamc,ab;sarFatu dUecñH kar
lHbg;enH minraraMgm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþmin[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmþgeTot naeBleRkaymk
edayEp¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUtEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþdEdl tamviFIdEdl b¤ tam
viFIepSg eLIy .
3> mUlehtuénkarp¥ak nig karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
TajecjBITsSnvis½yc,ab; karp¥ak b¤ karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM mann½yfa sßab½n
Gnuvtþ minGaccab;epþIm b¤ bnþkarGnuvtþedaybgçM)aneT ehIyRbsinebI)aneFVIkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþxøH
ehIy karcat;EcgenaHRtUvlubecjvij . CaeKalkarN_ karp¥ak b¤ karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
ekIteLIgenAeBlEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ ttiyCn dak;ÉksarCalaylkçN_GkSrEdlCa
71
mUlehtuénkarp¥ak b¤ karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM dUcmanerobrab;cab;BIcMNucTI ¬1¦ dl;TI ¬8¦
xageRkamenH . k¾dUcKñapgEdr RbsinebIsßab½nGnuvtþ rkeXIjfa mankarxVHl½kçx½NÐTamTar
sRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM EdleFVI[karGnuvtþenaH køayCaemaX³edayÉkÉg b¤ famanehtuEdlCa
]bsKÁcMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enaHsßab½nGnuvtþ RtUvp¥ak b¤ lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaH .
]TahrN_énkrNITaMgenH mandUcCakrNIEdlmanvikar³enAkñúgÉksarcmøgyfaPUtEdlmanGanuPaB
GnuvtþénlixitGnuvtþ b¤ krNIEdlrkeXIjfamannItiviFIFnkS½yrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ)ancab;
epþIm CaGaT× .
¬1¦ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmcEdlkMNt;fa lubecallixitGnuvtþ eRkABIlixit
bBa¢ak;Gnuvtþ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k vaküxNÐTI 1¦ ³ RbsinebIlixitGnuvtþKWCa
salRkm b¤ saldIka ÉksarenHKWCasaldIkaTTYlsÁal;bNþgw ])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;xs< ; ¬kñgú
krNIénsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ¦ nig salRkm
b¤ saldIkaTTYlsÁal;bNþwgsuMCMnuMCRmHsaCafμI ¬kñúgkrNIénsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl)ancUlCa
sßaBr¦ EdllubecalsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlCalixti GnuvtþenaH . kñgú krNIEdllixti Gnuvtþ
KWCadIkaseRmcdas;etOnEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ÉksarenH KWCa
salRkm b¤ saldIkaEdllubecaldIkaseRmcenaH enAkñúgnItiviFIénbNþwgeRkayBImanBaküsuM
tva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn ¬maRta 332 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgkrNITaMgBIrenH edIm,ITTYl
)ankarp¥ak b¤ karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ caM)ac;RtUvEtdak;Éksarcmøg
yfaPUténsalRkm b¤ saldIkalubecalTaMgenH Edl)ancUlCasßaBrehIy CUneTAsßab½nGnuvtþ
eRBaHfa GanuPaBénkarlubecal ekIteLIgenAeBlEdlesckþIseRmcTaMgenH cUlCasßaBr .
minmanPaBcaM)ac;EdlRtUv[manrUbmnþGnuvtþ P¢ab;CamYynwgÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmc
EdlcUlCasßaBrenHeT .
¬2¦ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmcEdlkMNt;fa lubecalnUvkarRbkas[GnuvtþCa
beNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k vaküxNÐTI 2¦ ³ ÉksarenH KWCaÉksarcmøg
yfaPUténsaldIkalubecalkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ pøas;bþÚresckþIseRmcGgÁesckþI
enAkñgú krNIEdlmankardak;BakübNþgw ])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;xs< ; cMeBaHsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl
P¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ ehIytulakarénbNþwg])aRs½y seRmclubecal
EtkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ pøas;brÚþ salRkm b¤ saldIkaseRmcGgÁesckþI ¬maRta
197 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . edaysarfa karRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ nwg)at;bg;GanuPaB
72
edaykarRbkassaldIkaTaMgenH dUecñH enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH RKan;Etdak;GnusarsaldIkaEdlRtUv
)anRbkasb:ueNÑaH CakarRKb;RKan;ehIy eBalKWmincaM)ac;RtUvdak;GnusarsaldIkaEdl)ancUl
CasßaBreT .
¬3¦ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmcEdlkMNt;fa minGnuBaØat[GnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta
370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ ³ ]TahrN_KMrUénÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmcEdlCa
mUlehtuénkarp¥ak b¤ karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenH KWGnusarsalRkmsßaBrEdlTTYlsÁal;
bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ b¤ bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn ehIyEdl
RbkasfaminGnuBaØat[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . edaysarfa salRkm b¤ saldIka nwgmanGanuPaB
enAeBlcUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 193 nig maRta 194¦ dUecñH ÉksarEdlRtUvdak; RtUvEtCa
GnusarsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdl)ancUlCasßaBrehIy . bEnßmBIelIenH ÉksarcmøgyfaPUt
éndIkaseRmcTTYlsÁal;kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 344¦ nig dIkaseRmcTTYlsÁal;BaküsuM
tva:GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ CaGaT× ¬maRta 362¦ EdlRbkasfaminGnuBaØat[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
k¾Gaccat;TukCaÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmc EdlkMNt;faminGnuBaØat[GnuvtþedaybgçMenH
)anEdr . edaysarfa enHKWCadIkaseRmc dUecñH dIkaseRmcTaMgenHnwgmanGanuPaBRsbeBl
CamYyKñanwgkarCUndMNwg ¬maRta 213 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
¬4¦ GnusarsalRkmsßaBr b¤ saldIkasßaBr EdlRbkasfa karpSHpSa b¤ karTTYlsÁal;
karTamTar EdlTak;TgnwglixitGnuvtþ KμanGanuPaB ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ ³
ÉksarenH KWCaGnusarsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr EdlTTYlsÁal;bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;GMBI
emaXPaBénkarpSHpSa b¤ karTTYlsÁal;karTamTar enAkñúgkrNIEdllixitGnuvtþ KWCakMNt;ehtu
sþIBIkarsHCa b¤ karTTYlsÁal; ¬maRta 222¦ .
¬5¦ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténkMNt;ehtu b¤ ÉksarepSgeTotEdlRkLabBa¢I)aneFVI EdlbBa¢ak;
fa lixitGnuvtþEdl)ankMNt;cab;BIcMNuc x rhUtdl;cMNuc g kfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRta 350
)at;bg;GanuPaBedaysarkardkBakübNþwg b¤ mUlehtuepSgeTot ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc
X¦ ³ lixitGnuvtþEdl)ankMNt;cab;BIcMNuc x rhUtdl;cMNuc g kfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRta 350 KWCa
esckþIseRmc b¤ karcat;Ecg EdleFVIeLIgenAkñúgxN³eBlEdlnItiviFIbNþwg b¤ nItiviFIdas;etOn
kMBugRtUv)ancat;kar . RbsinebInItiviFIcm,g RtUv)anbBa©b;enABak;kNþalTI muneBlEdl
salRkmcugeRkay b¤ dIkaseRmcdas;etOn cUlCasßaBr edaysarkardkBakübNþwg b¤ dkBaküsuM
[ecjdIkaseRmcdas;etOn CaedIm lixitGnuvtþTaMgenaH nwg)at;bg;GanuPaB . ÉksarEdl
73
erobrab;enAkñúgcMNucenH KWÉksarcmøgyfaPUténkMNt;ehtuEdlRkLabBa¢I)aneFVIedIm,IbBa¢ak;GMBI
ehtuTaMgGs;enHÉg . ]TahrN_ cMeBaHkrNIEdlmankardkBakübNþwgenAeRkayeBldak;Bakü
bNþwg]T§rN_cMeBaHsalRkmEdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ Éksarcmøg
yfaPUténkMNt;ehtuEdlRkLabBa¢IeFVIeLIgedIm,Ierobrab;GMBIkardkBakübNþwgenH ¬maRta 119
kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k nig maRta 273¦ KWCaÉksarEdlkMBugniyayenHehIy .
¬6¦ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténkMNt;ehtuGMBIkarpSHpSatamnItiviFIénkarseRmcesckþI EdlkMNt;
fa minGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ dkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMenaHvij ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc g¦
³ RbsinebImankarRBmeRBogGMBIkarminGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ GMBIkardkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM enAkñúg
karpSHpSatamnItiviFIénkarseRmcesckþI enaHÉksarEdlkMBugniyaykñúgcMNucenH KWÉksarcmøg
yfaPUténkMNt;ehtuEdlerobrab;GMBIehtuenHÉg ¬maRta 119 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ . karp¥ak
b¤ karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)anGnuBaØat edaymincaM)ac;mankardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaH
karTamTar edayEp¥kelIkarRBmeRBogGMBIkarminGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬sUmemIlCMBUkTI 1 EpñkTI 3
¬kic©snüaénkarGnuvtþ¦ ¬ii¦ ¬x¦ xagelI¦ b¤ edaymincaM)ac;mankardkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM .
¬7¦ ÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;GMBIkardak;R)atiePaK edIm,I[rYcputBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 370
kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc c¦ ³ kñúgkrNIEdlmankarRbkasP¢ab;eTAnwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ
faPaKIGacrYcputBIkarGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ)an RbsinebIdak;R)atiePaK tambBaØtþiénmaRta 196
kfaxNÐTI 2 enaHÉksarEdlkMBugniyaykñúgcMNucenH KWÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;GMBIkar)andak;R)atiePaK
enaHÉg . sUmemIlmaRta 71 nig maRta 377 GMBIviFIdak;R)atiePaK .
¬8¦ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmcEdlkMNt;karbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig
lubecalkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc q¦ ³ ÉksarenH KWÉksarcmøg
yfaPUténdIkaseRmc ¬karcat;EcgmYyry³¦ EdlbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig lubecal
karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ Edl)anbBaØtþenAkñúgmaRta 343 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x/ maRta 344
kfaxNÐTI 3/ maRta 366 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3 nig maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3 . CagenH
eTAeTot ÉksarEdlkMBugniyaykñúgcMNucenH k¾rYmbBa©ÚlpgEdr nUvGnusarsalRkm b¤ saldIka
cugeRkay EdlseRmcesckþIp¥ak nig lubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM tambBaØtþiénmaRta 368 .
karseRmcesckþIenH RtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúgsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay k¾b:uEnþ vamanGanuPaB
cab;BIeBlRbkassalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaH . ehtuenHehIy eKmincaM)ac;rg;caMrhUtdl;
eBlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaenaHcUlCasßaBreT ¬sUmemIlCMBUkTI 2 EpñkTI 4 kfaPaKTI 2 3>
74
¬bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar¦ ¬iv¦ ¬3¦ xagelI¦ .
4> mUlehtuénkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
karRKan;Etniyayfa {p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM} sMedAeTAelIsßanPaBEdlsßab½nGnuvtþ minGac
cab;epþIm b¤ bnþkarGnuvtþedaybgçM tamc,ab;)an edayminmankarlubecalnUvkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ
Edl)aneFVIrYcehIyeT . eKk¾GacehAfa Cakarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYyry³ pgEdr . karp¥ak
karGnuvtþedaybgçM ekIteLIgenAeBlEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ ttiyCn dak;ÉksarCa
laylkçN_GkSrEdlkMNt;kñúgcMNucTI ¬1¦ b¤ TI ¬2¦ xageRkam CUneTAsßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 370
kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬1¦ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmcEdlkMNt;karbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYy
ry³ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ ³ ÉksarEdlsßitkñúgRbePTenH rYmman Éksarcmøg
yfaPUténdIkaseRmcEdlbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYyry³ Edl)anEcgkñúgmaRta 343
kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k/ maRta 344 kfaxNÐTI 3/ maRta 366 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 367 kfaxNÐ
TI 1 nig maRta 369 . bEnßmBIelIenH GnusarsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkayEdlmanesckþI
seRmcbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ TTYlsÁal;karcat;EcgmYyry³EdlbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM Edl)aneFVIeLIgehIy edayeyagtambBaØtþiénmaRta 368 k¾RtUvcat;TukCaÉksar
EdlkMBugniyayenHEdr . edaysarfa esckþIseRmcTaMgenH nwgmanGanuPaBenAeBlRbkas dUecñH
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ CaGaT× GacTTYl)ankarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enAmuneBlsalRkm b¤
saldIkacugeRkayenaHcUlCasßaBr edayRKan;Etdak;GnusarsalRkm b¤ saldIkacugeRkay
EdlRtUv)anRbkasenaH CUneTAsßab½nGnuvtþ b:ueNÑaH ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 4 kfaPaKTI 2 3>
¬bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar¦ ¬iv¦ ¬3¦ xagelI¦ .
¬2¦ ÉksarEdlsresrfa m©as;bMNulTTYlsMNg b¤ )anyl;RBmBnüareBlRtUvsg enA
eRkayeBllixitGnuvtþRtUv)anbegáIt ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ ³ enAkñúgkrNIEdlm©as;
bMNulénkarGnuvtþ minRBmdkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM ebIeTaHbICaxøÜn)anTTYlkarsg b¤ )anyl;
RBmBnüareBlRtUvsgk¾eday enaHCaviFImUldæanedIm,IeKcputBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM kUnbMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ RtUvdak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar edayGHGagGMBIkar)ansgR)ak; b¤ karBnüareBl
RtUvsg nig suM[p¥akniglubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 363 nig maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 1
nig TI 2¦. k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfaviFIenH RtUveRbIeBlyUr dUecñH edIm,Ipþl;karkarBaredaygayRsYl nig
qab;rh½s[dl;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ eTIbmankarkMNt;fa RbsinebImanbgáan;édbg;R)ak;Ca
75
laylkçN_GkSr b¤ lixityl;RBmBnüareBlRtUvsgCalaylkçN_GkSr EdlRtUv)aneFVIeday
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ enaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacTTYl)ankarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmUyry³
edaydak;ÉksarenaH)an . b:uEnþ vaCakarsmrmüehIy Edlkarp¥akedayEp¥kelIÉksarTaMgenH
manlkçN³beNþaHGasnñ rhUtdl;eBlEdlBakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar RtUv)andak; ehIyebI
kñúgkrNIénkarBnüareBlRtUvsgvij caM)ac;RtUvTTYlsÁal;lT§PaBéndMeNIrkarénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
enAeRkayeBlEdlkarBnüareBlenaH knøgputeTA ehtuenHehIy)anCaGanuPaBénkarp¥ak RtUv)an
kRmitRtwmEtBIrEx b:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
5> karcat;Ecgp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
¬1¦ karp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUvseRmcedayskmμPaBrbs;sßab½nGnuvtþ . karp¥ak minEmn
GacTTYl)anedayRKan;EtmanesckþIseRmc CaGaT× EdlCamUlehtuénkarp¥akenaHeT . edIm,I
GacTTYl)ansßanPaBBiténkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ ttiyCn caM)ac;RtUv
dak;ÉksardUc)anerobrab;xagelI CUneTAsßab½nGnuvtþ . kñúgkrNIEdlsßab½nGnuvtþ minRBmp¥akkar
GnuvtþedaybgçM ebIeTaHbICaÉksarenaHRtUv)andak; ehIyl½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab;karp¥akk¾RtUv)an
bMeBjehIyk¾edayenaH buKÁlEdlmanplRbeyaCn_Bak;B½n§ GaceFVI])aRs½yeTAnwgkarcat;EcgenaH
tamry³kartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 344 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ )an .
¬2¦ GVIEdlsßab½nGnuvtþRtUveFVIedIm,Ip¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ERbRbYleTAtamkal³eTs³nImYy²
. enAkñúgkrNIxøH CakarGnuvtþCak;Esþg mincaM)ac;mannItiviFIGVIEvgq¶ayeToteT . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIxøH
eTot CaBiesskñgú nItvi Fi éI nkarGnuvtþedaybgçrM bs;tulakarGnuvtþ eBlxøHcaM)ac;RtUvmanesckþIseRmc
bg¥ak;dMeNIrkarénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlkMBugedIreTAmux . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIénkar
GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú RbsinebIÉksarBak;B½n§nwgkarp¥akkarGnuvtþ RtUv)andak; enAeRkay
eBlEdltulakar)ankMNt;kalbriecäTénkarlk;tamviFIlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ eday
pÞal;mat;rYcehIy ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 3¦ enaHcaM)ac;RtUvecjdIkaseRmc
lubecalkarkMNt;kalbriecäTenaHvij . b:uEnþ karCRmHecalnUvkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþNamYyEdl
Føab;manGanuPaBmþgrYcehIyenaH KWCakarlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM eBalKWminEmnCakarp¥akeT .
¬3¦ RbsinebImanmUlehtuénkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enAmuneBlcab;epþmI karGnuvtþ sßab½nGnuvtþ
minGaccab;epþImkarGnuvtþenaH)aneT . enAeRkayeBlbBa©b;karGnuvtþedaybgçM BuMmankarp¥ak
karGnuvtþeToteT .

76
6> karcat;EcglubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
¬1¦ CaFmμta karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)aneFVIeLIgtamviFIEdlsßab½nGnuvtþ rMlt;
nUvGtßiPaBénkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþEdl)aneFVIrYcehIy . ]TahrN_ RbsinebIGaCJasalalubecal
karrwbGUs enaHmann½yfa GaCJasalaRbKl;vtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs eTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþvij b¤
dksøaksBaØaénkarrwbGUsecjBIvtßúenaH ¬sUmemIlmaRta 385 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 4¦ . kñúgkrNI
EdltulakarGnuvtþKWCasßab½nGnuvtþ enaHRtUvecjesckþIseRmclubecalesckþIseRmcEdl)aneFVIrYc
ehIy . ]TahrN_ edIm,Ilbu ecalnItvi Fi éI nkarlk;edaybgçnM vU Gclnvtßú RtUvmandIkaseRmclubecal
dIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ¬maRta 419¦ .
¬2¦ cMeBaHdIkaseRmclubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayEp¥kelIkardak;ÉksarEdllubecal
karGnuvtþ minGacbþwgCMTas;)aneT ¬sUmemIlmaRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig maRta 345 kfaxNÐTI
1 cMNcu k¦ . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHvaBumM anPaBcaM)ac;GEIV dlKYrGnuBaØat[PaKI eFVI
])aRs½yeT edaysarfal½kxç N ½ TÐ amTarsRmab;karecjdIkaseRmclubecal manPaBc,as;las;
eTAehIy .
7> GanuPaBénkarlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
karcat;EcglubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM rMlt;nUvGanuPaBénkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ b¤ énnItiviFIén
karGnuvtþedaybgçM . b:uEnþ GanuPaBEdl)anekIteLIgehIyedayEp¥kelIkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ naeBl
Edlkarcat;EcgenaHmansuBlPaB BuMrlt;edayRbtiskmμedaysarkarlubecaleT . ]TahrN_
eTaHbICadIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anlubecal enAeRkayeBlEdldIkaseRmc
GnuBaØat[lk;)ancUlCasßaBrk¾eday k¾ehtuenHminman\T§iBleTAelIGanuPaBénkarlk;Edr . nItiviFI
énkarGnuvtþ b¤ karcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ nwgRtUvbBa©b;edaysarkarlubecal . cMNucenH k¾dUcKñapgEdr
enAkñúgkrNIEdlkarlubecalRtUv)anbgÁab;tamry³karcat;EcgmYyry³ . ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNI
EdlmUlehtuénkarp¥ak b¤ karlubecal )an)at;bg;eTA caM)ac;RtUvcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
saCafμImþgeTot .
EpñkTI 7 esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ kardak;R)atiePaK nig karepJI
kfaPaKTI 1 esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ
¬1¦ eKalKMnit ³ esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ mann½yfaCakarcMNayrbs;sßab½nGnuvtþ nig PaKI
EdlCaesckþIRtUvkar edIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . karcMNayenH xusKñaBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþIkñúgn½y

77
ceg¥ót eBalKWkarcMNayelInItiviFIbNþwgEdlnaMeTAdl;karecjsalRkm b¤ saldIkaEdlCa
lixitGnuvtþ cMeBaHxøwmsar GñkTTYlbnÞúk viFIRbmUl CaedIm . sUmkt;sMKal;fa cMNayeTAelI
karbBa¢ÚnlixitGnuvtþ CaGaT× EdlCakareRtomerobcMkarcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM KWCaesah‘uy
sRmab;karGnuvtþ ¬maRta 373¦ . cMNaycaM)ac;sRmab;eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM rYmman Bn§dak;Bakü
suM[GnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 372¦/ R)ak;kéRmsRmab;GaCJasala ¬maRta 21 énesckþIRBagc,ab;
sþIBIGaCJasala¦/ cMNayEdlsßab½nGnuvtþRtUvbg; dUcCaéføsRmab;EfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúén
karrwbGUs/ cMNaysRmab;karCUndMNwg nig karRbkasCasaFarN³/ R)ak;]btßmÖRbcaMéf¶ nig
R)ak;kéRmsRmab;GñkvaytémøGclnvtßú CaGaT× k¾dUcCaéføeFVIÉksarnanarbs;PaKI nig cMNay
sRmab;GñksegátkarN_cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 374¦ . cMeBaHkarcMNayelIkartva: bNþwgCMTas;
bNþwgepSg² CaGaT× EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMvij cMENkénkarcMNayTaMgenH RtUv
kMNt;edaysalRkm b¤ dIkaseRmccugeRkay faCacMNaysRmab;nItiviFIÉkraCü . ehtuenHehIy
cMNayTaMgenH minRtUv)anrab;Caesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþeT .
¬2¦ karbg;esah‘uy karTTYlbnÞúk nig karRbmUl ³ ¬k¦ m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvbg;
esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþCamun eBalKWRtUvbg;Camun nUvcMNayEdlRtUvcayedaysßab½nGnuvtþ .
RbsinebIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ minbg;esah‘uyCamuneT enaHminGacsuM[eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
)aneLIy ¬maRta 375¦ .
¬x¦ k¾b:uEnþ cMNayEdlm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)anbg; [EtvaCacMNaycaM)ac;sRmab;karGnuvtþ
edaybgçM enATIbBa©b; vanwgkøayCabnÞúkrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 376 kfaxNÐ TI 1¦ .
ehtuenHehIy m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nwgTTYl)ansMNgRtwmkRmiténcMNaycaM)ac;enaHvij .
¬K¦ edIm,ITTYlkarsgesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§i
TamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; b¤ siT§iR)atiePaK enaHeKGacGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH
esah‘uyenaH RBmKñakñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§ienaH)an edayBuMcaM)ac;manlixitGnuvtþeT ¬maRta
376 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlKμaneKalbMNg[sg
CaR)ak; edayykmaRta 66 mkGnuvtþdUcKña RkLabBa¢IéntulakarGnuvtþ b¤ énsaladMbUgEdl
GaCJasalasßitenA RtUveFVIkarkMNt;cMnYnesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ ehIykarcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢I
enaH køayeTACalixitGnuvtþ .
¬3¦ karsgvij nUvR)ak;cMNayEdl)anRbmUl ³ kñúgkrNIEdlsalRkm CaGaT× EdlCa
lixitGnuvtþ RtUv)anlubecal b¤ bdiesFecal m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvsgeTAkUnbMNulén
78
karGnuvtþvij nUvesah‘uyEdl)anRbmUlrYcehIy edayEp¥kelIesckþIseRmcenaH . ]TahrN_dUcCa
krNIEdlsalRkmEdlP¢ab;CamYynwgkarRbkas[GnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUv)anlubecal eday
karCMnuMCRmHelIbNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s; nig krNIEdlsalRkmsßaBr RtUv)anlubecal
edaykarCMnuMCRmHsaCafμI . edaysarfa kardkecjnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM tamry³bNþwgtva:
cMeBaHkarTamTar minEmnCakarlubecaledayRbtiskmμnUvlixitGnuvtþeTenaH karN_enH minsßitenA
kñúgkrNIdUc)anerobrab;xagelIeLIy . esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþEdlRtUvsgvij rYmman
karcMNayEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ)anbg; ¬]TahrN_ karcMNayelIGñksegátkarN_ karcMNay
elIkardak;BaküsuM[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM CaGaTצ . cMeBaHviFIénkarTamTar[sgvij kUnbMNul
énkarGnuvtþ GacTamTar[RkLabBa¢IéntulakarGnuvtþ b¤ énsaladMbUgEdlGaCJasalasßitenA
eFVIkarkMNt;CasßaBrnUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;énesah‘uyenaH edayEp¥kelIesckþIseRmclubecallixitGnuvtþ
¬ykmaRta 66 mkGnuvtþdUcKña¦ ehIyeTIbykkarcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢IenaH eTAGnuvtþ ¬maRta
350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc g¦ .
kfaPaKTI 2 kardak;R)atiePaK nig karepJI
¬1¦ kardak;R)atiePaK ³ enAkñúgkrNIxøH kardak;R)atiePaKedaykUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ KWCa
l½kçx½NÐsRmab;karp¥ak b¤ karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 343 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x/
maRta 366 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2/ maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2/ maRta 368 nig maRta
369¦ . enAkñúgkrNIxøHeTot kardak;R)atiePaKedaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ KWCal½kçx½NÐTamTar
sRmab;karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 361 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
R)atiePaKenATIenH RtUvdak;edayPaKI eTAtulakarEdlbgÁab;[dak;R)atiePaKenaH b¤ tulakar
Gnuvtþ tamviFIepJIR)ak; b¤ ]bkrN_GacCYjdUr)an EdltulakarTTYlsÁal;fasmrmü ¬maRta 377¦
.
¬2¦ karepJI ³ nItvi Fi IénkarepJRI )ak; b¤ ]bkrN_GacCYjdUr)an eTAtulakar EdlCaviFdI ak;R)atiePaK
RtUvkMNt; edayRbkasrbs;RksYgyutþiFm’sþIBInItiviFIénkarepJItampøÚvtulakar . enAkñúgCMBUkTI 1
¬bTb,BaØtþiTUeTA¦ énRbkas mankarEcgfa kic©karTak;TgeTAnwgkarepJI RtUvbMeBjedayRkLabBa¢I
EdlRtUv)anRtUvcat;taMgedayRbFantulakarEdlRtUvTTYlkarepJIenH ¬maRta 2¦ . kñúgCMBUkenH
k¾manEcgGMBIeBlEdlkarcat;Ecgrbs;RkLabBa¢IBak;B½n§eTAnwgkarepJI begáItGanuPaB RBmTaMgviFI
])aRs½y ¬maRta 3¦/ smtßkic©elIkarepJIsRmab;CaR)atiePaKelIbNþwg ¬maRta 4¦ pgEdr .
eRkABIenH k¾mankarEcgGMBInItiviFIénkarepJIvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarepJI enAkñúgCMBUkTI 2 nig nItiviFIén
79
karRbKl;nUvvtßúepJI enAkñúgCMBUkTI 3 pgEdr .

80
 CMBUkTI 3 RbePTepSg²énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
EpñkTI 1 karGnuvtþedaybgçcM eM BaHsiTei§ lIbN M lu EdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;
kfaPaKTI 1 esckþIBnül;TUeTA
1> Gtßn½yénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;
¬1¦ kñúgcMeNamkarGnuvtþedaybgçMCaeRcInRbePT karGnuvtþedIm,IRbmUlR)ak;edaybgçM BI
RTBüsm,tþirbs;kUnbMNul edIm,IseRmcsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ehAfa kar
GnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; . edaysarfa siT§iTamTarEdlmaneKal
bMNg[sgCaR)ak; KWCasiT§id¾sMxan;enAkñúgCIvPaBesdækic©naeBlbc©úb,nñenH karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH
siT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; k¾CakrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlmancMnYneRcInCag
eKEdr . RTBüsm,tþiEdlGackøayeTACakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ehAfa RTBüsm,tþiTTYl
xusRtUv . RTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUv enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg
[sgCaR)ak; CaeKalkarN_ KWCaRTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs;rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ . k¾b:uEnþ dUc
nwgerobrab;xageRkam manclnvtßú nig siT§ielIbMNulmYycMnYn RtUv)anpat;ecjBIRTBüsm,tþiTTYl
xusRtUv . nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; man
lkçN³xusKñaBImYyeTAmYy GaRs½yeTAtamRbePTénRTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþenaH
]TahrN_ viFIénkarrwbGUs xusKñaBImyY eTAmYy GaRs½yeTAtamRbePTénRTBüsm,tþEi dlRtUvrwbGUs .
GaRs½yehtuenHehIyeTIbenAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI manbBaØtþidac;edayELkBIKña GaRs½yeTAtam
RbePTénRTBüsm,tþi rvagkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul
karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava .
¬2¦ m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ dak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM eTAsßab½nGnuvtþEdlmansmtßkic©
edaykMNt;eTAtamRbePTénRTBüsm,tþi . ehtuenHehIy m©as;bMNul caM)ac;RtUveRCIserIs
RTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ nig RtUvdak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM eTAsßab½nGnuvtþEdl
smRsbeTAtamRbePTénRTBüsm,tþiEdl)aneRCIserIsenaH . enHmann½yfa sßab½nGnuvtþ mineFVI
kareRCIserIsRTBüsm,tþirbs;kUnbMNuledIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþ edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜneT . sßab½nGnuvtþ
Cak;lak;Edlm©as;bMNulRtUvdak;BaküsuM KWGaCJasala kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú
¬maRta 384 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ b¤ tulakarGnuvtþ kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul
¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú ¬maRta 418¦ nig karGnuvtþ

81
edaybgçMcMeBaHnava ¬maRta 455 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgcMeNamRTBüsm,tiþrbs;kUnbMNul
edaysarBuMmanbBaØtþic,ab;bBa¢ak;lMdab;lMedayfa etIRTBüsm,tiþRbePTNaRtUvTTYlkarGnuvtþmun
enaH dUecñH m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GaceFVIkareRCIserIsykRTBüsm,tiþNamkGnuvtþedayesrI)an .
2> PaBCan;KñaénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM[sgCaR)ak;
¬1¦ kñúgkrNIEdlGñkmansiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; eTAelIkUnbMNulEtmYy
maneRcInnak; enaHvaGacnwgekItehtuEdlfakarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg
[sgCaR)ak;enaH RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayCan;Kña eTAelIRTBüsm,tþidUcKña . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH
RbsinebIR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;RTBüsm,tþienaH minRKb;RKan;edIm,IsgbMNulTaMgGs;eT enaHnwg
eFVI[buKÁlmñak; b¤ eRcInnak; minGacTTYlkarseRmcsiT§iy:ageBjelj)an . ehtuenHehIy
GVIEdlCabBaðaenAkñúgkrNIEbbenH KWviFIEbgEckR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;RTBüsm,tþienaH . k¾b:uEnþ
BuMmanktþaR)akdRbCaNamYy sRmab;begáItviFIEbgEckenHeT . dUecñH bBaðaenH CabBaðaEdl
RtUveqøIytbtameKalneya)aynItikmμénRbeTsnImYy² Edlmanc,ab;xus²Kña .
¬2¦ CMhrTImYy KWkarpþl;GaTiPaBeTA[m©as;bMNulEdlpþÜcepþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM muneK .
eKalkarN_enH ehAfa eKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaB . eKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaBenH RtUv)anTTYlyk
edayc,ab;GaløWm:g; c,ab;GURTIs c,ab;Gaemrik nig c,ab;Gg;eKøs CaGaT× . CMhrTIBIr KWkarpþl;PaB
esμIKña [dl;m©as;bMNulTaMgGs;Edl)ancUlrYmrhUtdl;dMNak;kalcugeRkayénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
ehIyEbgEckR)ak;Edl)anBIkarlk; eTAtamcMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNulnImYy² . eKalkarN_enH
ehAfa eKalkarN_smPaB . eKalkarN_smPaBenH RtUv)anTTYlykedayc,ab;)araMg nig c,ab;
Cb:un CaGaT× . CMhrTIbI KWkarcat;m©as;bMNulnanaEdl)ancUlrYmkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nadMNak;
kalNamYyEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; cUlCaRkummYy ehIym©as;bMNulnImYy²enAkñúgRkumenH nwgRtUv)an
pþl;[nUvPaBesμIKña . m:üageTot m©as;bMNulénRkumenH manGaTiPaBelIm©as;bMNulénRkumdéTeTot
EdlcUlrYmkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM naeBleRkaymk ehIym©as;bMNulénRkumeRkayenH k¾TTYl)an
nUvsiT§iesμIKñaEdr . enHmann½yfa siT§iGaTiPaB RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;CaRkum . eKalkarN_enH ehAfa
eKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaBCaRkum . eKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaBCaRkumenH RtUv)anTTYlykedayc,ab;
sVIs CaGaT× .
¬3¦ KuNsm,tþiéneKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaB mandUcteTA ³ ¬k¦ karpþl;plRbeyaCn_eTA[
m©as;bMNulEdl]sSah_Büayam KWCaPaByutþiFm’/ ¬x¦ eKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaB manrcnasm<½n§én
nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlgayRsYl nig eFVI[eKGacedaHRsaybBaða)anqab;rh½s/ ¬K¦
82
eKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaB eFVI[eKGacTb;sáat;karrwbGUshYsRbmaN EdlenHKWCakarkarBarkUn
bMNulénkarGnuvtþ CaGaT× . edayELk KuNsm,tþiéneKalkarN_smPaB mandUcteTA ³ ¬k¦
eKalkarN_enH manPaBRsbKñaeTAnwgeKalkarN_smPaBrvagm©as;bMNul enAkñúgc,ab;sarFatu/ ¬x¦
eKalkarN_enH manlkçN³l¥RbesIrsRmab;kUnbMNul eRBaHfa m©as;bMNul BuMcaM)ac;RtUvRbjab;
Rbjal;kñúgkarpþÜcepþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHeT/ ¬K¦ RbsinebIeRCIsykeKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaB
enaHsßab½nhirBaØvtßú CaGaT× nwgminh‘anpþl;\NTanry³eBlEvgeT eRBaHBYkeKxøacfam©as;bMNuldéT
eTot eFVIskmμPaB)anmun enAeBlEdlsßanPaBrbs;kUnbMNulmanPaBy:ab;yWun CaGaT× . dUc)an
Bnül;mkenH TaMgeKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaB nig eKalkarN_smPaB suT§EtmanKuNsm,tþi nig KuN
vibtþidUcKña . mYyvijeTot eKalkarN_siT§iGaTiPaBCaRkum k¾RtUv)aneKriHKn;pgEdr faeFVI[karGnuvtþ
edaybgçM manPaByWty:av.
¬4¦ CacugeRkay c,ab;km<úCa eRCIserIsykeKalkarN_smPaB dUcc,ab;)araMg nig c,ab;
Cb:unEdr sRmab;krNIEdlmanPaBCan;KñaénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg
[sgCaR)ak; .
3> lMhUrénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;
¬1¦ karrwbGUs ³ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; cab;
epþImecjBIkarrwbGUsRTBüEdlCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþenaH . karrwbGUs KWCaskmμPaBénkareRbI
GMNacTukdak;RTBüsm,tþiCak;lak;NamYy eTAkñúgsßanPaBEdlmancMNg edIm,IFanaRTBüenaH TukCa
kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . niyaym:üageTot karrwbGUs KWCakarhamXat;edaysßab½nGnuvtþ
nUvkarcat;EcgCak;Esþg nig tampøÚvc,ab; rbs;kUnbMNul eTAelIRTBüsm,tþiCak;lak;NamYy .
viFankarénkarrwbGUs ERbRbYleTAtamRbePTénRTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUvrwbGUs . enAkñúgkrNIénkar
GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú karrwbGUs RtUveFVIeLIgedaykarkan;kab;nUvvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú eday
GaCJasala EdlenHKWCakarcat;EcgEdlmanlkçN³Cak;Esþg ¬maRta 384 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
pÞúyeTAvij enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava
karrwbGUs RtUveFVIeLIgedaykarecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM rbs;tulakarGnuvtþ Edl
enHKWCakarcat;EcgEdlmanlkçN³CaTsSnTan ¬maRta 419 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 457
kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulvij karrwbGUs RtUveFVIeLIg
edaykarecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsrbs;tulakarGnuvtþ EdlenH k¾Cakarcat;EcgEdlmanlkçN³Ca
TsSnTanEdr ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
83
 ¬2¦ karbþÚrCaR)ak; ³ elIkElgEtkrNIEdlvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUsKWCaR)ak; vtßúeRkABIenaH caM)ac;
RtUvEtbþÚreTACaR)ak; . CaTUeTA viFIbþÚrCaR)ak; KWkarlk; . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul viFIbþÚrCaR)ak; KWkarRbmUlbMNuledaym©as;bMNul .
¬3¦ karEckcMENk ³ dMNak;kalcugeRkayénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlman
eKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; KWkarEckcMENkeTA[m©as;bMNul Edltamry³karEckcMENkenH siT§i
TamTarrbs;m©as;bMNul RtUv)anseRmc . R)ak;EdlykmkEckcMENk KWR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;
edaybgçM nUvRTBüsm,tþiEdl)anrwbGUs enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú karGnuvtþ
edaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava . enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulvij R)ak;EdlykmkEckcMENk KWR)ak;Edlm©as;bMNulRbmUl)anBIkUnbMNulTI
3.
4> GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs
¬1¦ enAeBleFVIkarrwbGUs kUnbMNulnwg)at;bg;siT§icat;EcgelIRTBüEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs ehIy
GaCJaFrrdæTTYl)ansiT§icat;EcgenaH . karcat;Ecgrbs;kUnbMNuleTAelIRTBüEdlRtUv)anrwbGUsenaH
BuMmansuBlPaBeT . b:uEnþ GanuPaBénkarrwbGUsenH ekIteLIgEtenAkñúgTMnak;TMngeTAnwgnItiviFIén
karGnuvtþedaybgçMEtb:ueNÑaH ehIykarcat;EcgelIRTBüsm,tþiénkarrwbGUsenaH minEmnemaX³eday
dac;xateT EdlenHehAfa GanuPaBmindac;xaténkarrwbGUs .
¬2¦ CadMbUg edaysarfakarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCa
R)ak; KWCanItiviFIénkarseRmcsiT§ielIbMNul edaysßab½nGnuvtþ tamry³karbþÚrCaR)ak;nUvRTBüsm,tþi
rbs;kUnbMNul nig tamry³kareRbIR)as;R)ak;enaH dUecñH enAdMNak;kaldMbUgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
caM)ac;RtUvFana[)annUvRTBüEdlCakmμvtßúenaH . edIm,IFana[)andUecñH caM)ac;RtUvkRmitsiT§icat;Ecg
rbs;kUnbMNul eTAelIRTBüenaH tamry³karrwbGUs . ehtudUecñH kardak;kRmiteTAelIsiT§icat;Ecg
rbs;kUnbMNul EtRtwmTMhMcaM)ac;edIm,IFananUvtémøénkarbþÚrCaR)ak;nUvvtßúEdl)anrwbGUsenaH edIm,I
seRmcnUveKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;enaH
CakarRKb;RKan;ehIy . enHmann½yfa eKGacTTYlsÁal;nUvGanuPaBénkarcat;EcgeTAelIRTBü
Edl)anrwbGUs EdlmanPaBpÞúynwgkarrwbGUs enAkñúgTMhMEdlvaminb:HBal;eTAdl;eKalbMNgén
karrwbGUsenaH )an .
¬3¦ Cak;EsþgCagenH ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNul eFVIGnub,TannUvRTBüsm,tþirbs;xøÜn
EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs eTA[ttiyCn enaHnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enAEtGaceFVIeTA)anedayminxVl;
84
BIGnub,TanenaHeLIy eRBaHfa Gnub,TanenaH minGacykeTAttaMgCamYynwgm©as;bMNulEdleFVIkar
rwbGUs)aneT . k¾b:uEnþ Gnub,TanenaH mansuBlPaBrvagPaKIénGnub,Tan ehIyebIRTBüEdlRtUv
)aneFVIGnub,TanenaHKWCaGclnvtßú eKGacnwgcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarepÞrkmμsiT§ielIRTBüenaH enAeRkaykarcuH
bBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs)aneTot . CakarBit RbsinebIkarbþÚrCaR)ak; RtUv)anbBa©b;edayBuMmanbBaðaGVI
Gnub,TanEdlRbRBwtþeTApÞúynwgkarrwbGUsenaH nwgkøayCaemaX³ . EtpÞúyeTAvij RbsinebI
GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs )anrlt; edaysarkardkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ karlubecalnItiviFI
énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enaHenAcugbBa©b; karcat;EcgEdlRbRBwtþeTApÞúynwgkarrwbGUsenaH nwgRtUv
cat;TukfamansuBlPaBy:ageBjelj .
5> RTBüsm,tþiEdlGacrwbGUs)an nig RTBüsm,tþiEdlminGacrwbGUs)an
¬1¦ CaeKalkarN_ RTBüsm,tþiEdlGackøayCakmμvtßúénkarrwbGUs enAkñúgkarGnuvtþeday
bgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; KWRTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs;rbs;kUnbMNul elIk
ElgEtmanbBaØtþiEcgepSgBIenH enAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI CaGaT× . RTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs;rbs;kUn
bMNul rYmmanTaMgrUbRTBü dUcCaclnvtßú Gclnvtßú nava CaGaT× nig GrUbRTBü dUcCasiT§ielIbMNul
siT§ielIkmμsiT§ibBaØa CaGaT× EdlTaMgGs;enH ehAfa {RTBüsm,tþiEdlGacrwbGUs)an} ¬maRta
379¦ . edaysarfa siT§iEdlBak;B½n§nwgzan³buKÁlrbs;kUnbMNul b¤ siT§iEdlCasiT§ipþac;mux
rbs;kUnbMNul minGacbþÚreTACaR)ak;)an dUecñH siT§iTaMgGs;enH minEmnCaRTBüsm,tþiEdlGacrwb
GUs)aneT .
¬2¦ manRTBüsm,tþixøH eTaHbIvaCaRTBüsm,tþiTTYlxusRtUvrbs;kUnbMNulk¾eday k¾vaRtUv)an
hamXat;min[rwbGUs edayehtupleKalneya)ayEdr eBalKWvaFøak;enAkñúgkrNI {elIkElgEt
manbBaØtþiBiessenAkñúgRkmenH b¤ c,ab;epSg} énmaRta 379 . RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI man
EcgGMBIclnvtßúEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs ¬maRta 380¦ nig siT§ielIbMNulEdlhamXat;min[rwb
GUs ¬maRta 382¦ . clnvtßEú dlhamXat;mni [rwbGUs manraybBa¢cI ab;BcI N M cu k dl;cN
M cu Z én
maRta 380 EdlTaMgGs;enH GacRtUv)ancat;fñak;Ca RTBüsm,tþisRmab;FanakarciBa©wmCIvitkñúgkRmit
Gb,brmarbs;kUnbMNul ¬cMNuc k dl;cMNuc X¦/ RTBüsm,tþisRmab;Fanakarbnþkargarrbs;kUn
bMNul ¬cMNuc g dl;cMNuc q¦/ RTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anykcitþTukdak;;tameKalneya)ayEp¥k
vb,Fm’ ¬cMNuc C dl;cMNuc z¦ nig RTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anykcitþTukdak;tameKalneya)ay
Ep¥ksgÁm ¬cMNuc D nig cMNuc Z¦ .
¬3¦ siT§ielIbMNulEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs manraybBa¢Icab;BIcMNuc k dl;cMNuc c kfaxNÐ
85
TI 1 énmaRta 382 nig kfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRtadEdlenH . bBaØtþienH EcgeLIgedIm,IbuBVehtusgÁm
nig suxmalPaB eBalKWedIm,IFananUvkarciBa©wmCIvitrbs;kUnbMNul dUcKñanwgcMNuc k dl;cMNuc X
énmaRta 380 sþIGMBIclnvtßúEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUsEdr .
¬4¦ clnvtßúEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs nig siT§ielIbMNulEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs RtUv)an
kMNt;rYcCaeRsc kñúglkçN³CaTRmg; . k¾b:uEnþ GaRs½yeTAtamsßanPaBCak;Esþgrbs;kUnbMNul b¤
rbs;m©as;bMNul eBlxøH caM)ac;RtUvbRgYm b¤ BRgIkTMhMénRTBüEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUsenHEdr .
dUecñHehIy)anCaenAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI manEcgbBaØtþisþIGMBIkarbþÚrTMhMénclnvtßúEdlhamXat;
min[rwbGUs ¬maRta 381¦ nig karpøas;bþÚrTMhMénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs ¬maRta
383¦ edIm,IGacedaHRsaybBaðaenAkñúgkrNIEbbenaHRbkbedayPaBbt;Ebn)an .
kfaPaKTI 2 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú
1> BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú
¬1¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú KWCakarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIg tamviFIEdl
GaCJasalarwbGUsykclnvtßúEdlCakmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ . clnvtßúenATIenH rYmman
clnvtßútamRkmrdæb,evNI nig plFmμCatiEdlminTan;bMEbkBIdIenAeLIy ehIyEdlGacnwgTTYl
ply:agc,as; enAkñúgGMLúgeBlmYyEx ¬maRta 384 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . m:üageTot clnvtßúenATIenH
k¾rYmbBa©ÚlpgEdrnUvrUbiyvtßúdUcCaRkdasR)ak; nig kak;R)ak; EdlminTamTar[mannItiviFIénkarbþÚr
CaR)ak;enaHeT . nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú cab;epþImedaykarrwbGUsvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú
edayGaCJasala edayEp¥kelIBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNul ¬maRta 384 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
¬2¦ enAkñúgBaküsuM[GnuvtþcMeBaHclnvtßú RtUvsresrGMBITIkEnøgEdlclnvtßúEdlRtUvrwbGUs
enaH sßitenA ¬maRta 384 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ eKmincaM)ac;cg¥úlbgðajcM²GMBIRTBüsm,tþiEdl
CakmμvtßúénkarrwbGUseT . enATItaMgnImYy² Edl)anerobrab;enAkñúgBaküsuM clnvtßúenATIenaH nwg
køayCakmμvtßúénkarrwbGUs . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH KWeRBaHEtvamankarlM)ak enAkñúgkaredA
cg¥úlcM²nUvclnvtßútUc² EdlxusBIGclnvtßú nig siT§ielIbMNul . karkMNt;clnvtßúnImYy²EdlRtUv
rwbGUs KWCakargarrbs;GaCJasala EdlnwgmanvtþmanenAkEnøgGnuvtþedaybgçM . karrwbGUsclnvtßú
RtUveFVIeLIgedayGaCJasala EdlnwgTTYlkarkan;kab;clnvtßúEdlkan;kab;edaykUnbMNul m©as;
bMNul b¤ ttiyCn ¬maRta 385 nig maRta 386¦ .
2> viFIrwbGUs

86
 ¬1¦ karrwbGUsclnvtßúEdlkUnbMNulkan;kab; ³ kñúgkrNIrwbGUsclnvtßúEdlkan;kab;eday
kUnbMNul GaCJasalaGacrwbGUsclnvtßúenaH edayRKan;EtEp¥keTAelIrUbPaBxageRkAénkarkan;kab;
rbs;kUnbMNulb:ueNÑaH edaymin)ac;RsavRCavGMBIerOgra:vBak;B½n§nwgkmμsiT§iGVIeT . b:uEnþ eTaHCa
y:agNak¾eday RbsinebIemIlBIrUbPaBxageRkAénkarkan;kab; eKGacdwgy:agc,as;fa RTBüenaH
Carbs;GñkdéT karrwbGUsvtßúenaH minRtUveFVIeLIgeT . ]TahrN_énkrNIenH KWesovePAEdlman
biTsøaksBaØax©IBIbNÑal½y CaGaT× . enAeBleFVIkarrwbGUsclnvtßúEdlkan;kab;edaykUnbMNul
GaCJasalaGacTTYlkarkan;kab;vtßúenaH edayeRbIkmøagM bgç)M an . niyaym:üageTot GaCJasala
GaccUleTAkñúgTIkEnøgrs;enArbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kEnøgepSgeTot ehIyGaceFVIkarcat;Ecg
caM)ac;edIm,IebIkTVarEdlbiT TUEdk CaGaT× )an ¬maRta 385 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . b:uEnþ enAeBl
eFVIkareRCIserIsclnvtßúEdlRtUvrwbGUs GaCJasalaRtUvKitBicarNadl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;kUnbMNul
énkarGnuvtþ kñúgl½kçx½NÐEdlBuMeFVI[mankarxUcxatdl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ
¬maRta 385 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
¬2¦ karrwbGUsclnvtßúEdlm©as;bMNulkan;kab; ³ kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulxøÜnÉgCaGñkkan;kab;
clnvtßúrbs;kUnbMNul m©as;bMNulenaH GacRbKl;vtßúenaH edaysμ½RKcitþ [dl;GaCJasala
edIm,IeFVIkarrwbGUs ¬maRta 386¦ . ]TahrN_énsßanPaBEbbenH KWkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulkan;kab;
RTBüsm,tþirbs;kUnbMNul EdlCakmμvtßúénbeBaØI b¤ EdlCakmμvtßúénsiT§iXat;Tuk .
¬3¦ karrwbGUsclnvtßúEdlttiyCnkan;kab; ³ kñúgkrNIEdlttiyCnCaGñkkan;kab;clnvtßú
rbs;kUnbMNulvij GaCJasalaGacrwbGUsvtßúenaH)an luHRtaEtttiyCnenaH minbdiesFGMBIkarRbKl;
clnvtßúenaH ¬maRta 386¦ eRBaHfa GaCJasalaminGaceFVIkarrwbGUsedaybgçMnUvclnvtßúEdl
kan;kab;edayGñkepSgeRkABIkUnbMNul edayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþEdlkMNt;eQμaHkUnbMNulenaH)an
eT . RbsinebIttiyCnbdiesFminRBmRbKl;eTenaH m©as;bMNulBuMmanCeRmIsGVIepSgeLIy eRkABI
eFVIkarrwbGUssiT§iTamTar[sg b¤ siT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßú EdlkUnbMNulmancMeBaHttiyCnenaH
tamry³karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul ehIyRbmUl nig RbKl;vtßúenaH eTA[GaCJasala .
eRkABIcMNucenH nItiviFIepSgeTot manlkçN³dUcKñaeTAnwgkrNIénkarrwbGUsclnvtßúEdlkUnbMNul
kan;kab;Edr .
3> karEfrkSaRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs
CaeKalkarN_ clnvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs nwgsßitenAeRkamkarEfrkSaRKb;RKgrbs;GaCJasala
. ]TahrN_ cMeBaHclnvtßúEdlmantémø EtgayRsYlkñgú kardwkCBa¢Ún nig EfrkSaRKb;RKg eKEtgEt
87
eRbIviFIenH . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIyl;eXIjfasmrmü GaCJasalaGac[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
EfrkSaRKb;RKgclnvtßúEdl)anrwbGUsenaH)an . ]TahrN_ cMeBaHvtßúEdlGacnwgmanbBaðaeRcIn b¤
EdlRtUvkarcMNayeRcIn enAkñúgkardwkCBa¢Ún nig EfrkSaRKb;RKg karTuk[kUnbMNulEdlFøab;
kan;kab;vtßúenaHknøgmk EfrkSaRKb;RKg CakargayRsYlCag . enAkñúgkrNIenH karrwbGUsenaH
manGanuPaB luHRtaEtclnvtßúEdl)anrwbGUsenaH RtUv)anbiTsøak b¤ dak;sBaØarwbGUsedayviFI
epSgeTot ¬maRta 385 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
4> GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs
¬1¦ edaysarkarrwbGUs kUnbMNulRtUv)anhamXat;min[eFVIkarcat;EcgelIRTBüsm,tþiEdl
)anrwbGUsenaHeLIy . dUc)anBnül;xagelIrYcmkehIy GanuPaBénkarhamXat;elIkarcat;Ecg
KWCaGanuPaBmindac;xat EdlmanRtwmEtkRmitcaM)ac;edIm,IseRmcnUveKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
Etb:ueNÑaH . karrwbGUs manGanuPaBeTAelIplFmμCatiEdlekItecjBIclnvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs
enaH pgEdr ¬maRta 389¦ . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa karhamXat;eTAelIkarcat;
Ecg manGanuPaBelIclnvtßúedImEdlRtUv)anrwbGUseTAehIy ehtudUecñH mincaM)ac;GVIRtUvedIrnItiviFI
rwbGUsfμIeTot cMeBaHplénRTBüenaHeT . ]TahrN_énplEdlekItecjBIclnvtßú mandUcCakUnstV
kñúgkrNIénkarrwbGUsstVciBa©wm/ s‘ut kñúgkrNIénkarrwbGUsemman; CaGaT× . RbsinebIRTBüsm,tþi
Edl)anrwbGUs RtUv)anTuk[kUnbMNulEfrkSaRKb;RKg kUnbMNulenaH GaceRbIR)as;RTBüenaH)an
edayTTYlkarGnuBaØatBIGaCJasala ¬maRta 385 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa karrwbGUs
manGanuPaBeTAelIplFmμCatiEdlekItecjBIclnvtßúEdl)anrwbGUsenaHEdr kUnbMNulBuMmansiT§i
TTYlEpø kUnstVciBa©wm s‘ut CaGaT× eLIy . cMeBaHkarrwbGUsrfynþEdl)ancuHbBa¢I CaGaT× karrwbGUs
nwgmanGanuPaB enAeBlEdl)ansresrnUvehtukarN_énkarrwbGUsenaH cUleTAkñúgesovePAcuHbBa¢I
¬maRta 387 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ .
¬2¦ RbsinebIclnvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs EbrCaFøak;eTAenAeRkamkarkan;kab;rbs;ttiyCn
minEmnedayEp¥kelIkarcat;Ecgrbs;GaCJasala ¬]TahrN_dUcCakrNIEdlkUnbMNulEdlmanbnÞúk
EfrkSaRKb;RKgRTBüsm,tþiEdl)anrwbGUs )anepÞrkarkan;kab;RTBüenaH eTA[ttiyCn edayBuMman
karGnuBaØat¦ saladMbUgEdlGaCJasalasßitenA GacbgÁab;[ttiyCnenaH RbKl;clnvtßúenaH
eTAGaCJasala)an edaydIkaseRmc tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an ¬maRta 390
kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dIkaseRmcenH Gacecj)an ebIeTaHbICattiyCnelIkyksiT§ikan;kab;vtßúenaH
mkGHGagk¾eday eRBaHfa RbB½n§enH erobcMeLIg edIm,IeFVIbdiTansßanPaBedIm[)angayRsYl nig
88
qab;rh½s . edIm,IGacelIkyksiT§ikan;kab;mkGHGag)an ttiyCnRtUvdak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;
ttiyCn ¬maRta 365¦ . BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;clnvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs
RtUveFVIkñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ KitBIéf¶Edlm©as;bMNul)andwgfa clnvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUsenaH
kan;kab;edayttiyCn . ebIGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ enHknøgputeTA m©as;bMNulminGacdak;BaküsuM
enH)aneT ¬maRta 390 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa ebITukry³eBl
EvgeBksRmab;kardak;BaküsuM enaHnwgb:HBal;eTAdl;sßirPaBénTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ .
5> kardak;kRmiteTAelIkarrwbGUs
¬1¦ karhamXat;min[rwbGUshYsRbmaN ³ edaysarfa eKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
KWedIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTarEdl)ankMNt; enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ dUecñH minKYrGnuBaØat[mankardak;kar
Kabsgát;eTAelIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ elIsBIkarcaM)ac; edaykarrwbGUshYsBITMhMEdlcaM)ac; ¬kar
rwbGUshYsRbmaN¦ enaHeT . enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú lT§PaBEdlGacekItman
karrwbGUshYsRbmaNenaH manx<s; eRBaHfa clnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarrwbGUs BuMRtUv)ankMNt;
Cak;lak; enAkñúgBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMeT . ehtuenHehIy)anCac,ab;hammin[GaCJasalaeFVIkar
rwbGUsclnvtßú hYsBIkRmitcaM)ac;sRmab;sMNgsiT§iTamTarrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig
esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþeT ¬maRta 391¦ .
¬2¦ karhamXat;min[rwbGUs kñúgkrNIEdl)a:n;RbmaNeXIjfa KμancMnYnesssl; ³ enAkñúg
karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; RbsinebI)a:n;RbmaNeXIj fa
cMnYnTwkR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;clnvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs KμancMnYnesssl;eT eRkayBI)ansg
esah‘uysRmab;nItiviFIehIy karGnuvtþenaH BuMmanplRbeyaCn_eT ehIyEfmTaMgCakareFVI)abeday
Kμann½ycMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig b:HBal;eTAdl;esdækic©saFarN³EfmeTotpg . ehtuenH
ehIy)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI hamXat;karrwbGUskñúgkrNIEdl)a:n;RbmaNeXIjfa KμancMnYn
esssl;EbbenH ¬maRta 392¦ .
6> karbþÚrCaR)ak; nUvRTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs
¬1¦ karbþÚrCaR)ak; nUvRTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs RtUveFVIeLIgtamry³karlk; . CaTUeTA
viFIlk; mankarlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; b¤ edaydak;eRsamsMbuRt ¬maRta 395 kfaxNÐTI 1¦.
karlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; eFVIeLIgedaykaresñcI MnYnTwkR)ak;éføTij ehIyGaCJasalanwgRbkas
GMBIkarGnuBaØat[Tij cMeBaHGñkesñIEdlh‘an[éføx<s;CageK . karlk;LayLúgedaydak;eRsam
sMbuRt eFVIeLIgtamviFIEdlGñksuMTij dak;BaküsuMTijCalaylkçN_GkSr ehIyGaCJasalanwgebIk
89
eRsamsMbuRtPøambnÞab;BIbiTkaredjéfø rYcRbkaseQμaH nig éføedj rbs;buKÁlEdlh‘an[éføx<s;
CageK RBmTaMgkarGnuBaØat[buKÁlenaHTij .
¬2¦ GaCJasala mansiT§iGMNac nig karTTYlxusRtUv enAkñúgkarerobcM nig rkSasNþab;Fñab;
énkarlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; nig edaydak;eRsamsMbuRt . niyaym:üageTot cMeBaHCnNa
EdleFVIskmμPaBrMxankuM[mankarGnuvtþkarlk;eFVIeLIgedayRtwmRtUv dUcCa)aneFVI[rMxandl;CndéT
eTotkñúgkareFVIsMeNITij b¤ )anXubXitedIm,IbBa©úHéfølk;edayminRtwmRtUv b¤ cMeBaHCnEdl)an
eRbI[eFVIskmμPaBenaH GaCJasalaGackRmitmin[CnenaH cUlkEnøglk; b¤ GacedjCnenaHecjBI
kEnøglk; b¤ Gacmin[esñIsuMTij)an ¬maRta 396¦ .
¬3¦ kñúgkrNIEdlkarlk;minGaceFVIeTA)an ebIeTaHbICa)anGnuvtþkarlk;tamviFIsmrmük¾eday
ehIy)a:nRbmaNeXIjfa minGaclk;)annaeBlGnaKt GaCJasalaGaclubecalkarrwbGUsclnvtßú
EdlRtUv)anrwbGUsehIyenaH)an ¬maRta 393¦.
7> krNImanm©as;bMNuleRcIn - karrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI
¬1¦ kñúgkrNIEdlmanBaküsuM[GnuvtþcMeBaHclnvtßúbEnßmeTot eTAelIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
Edl)anTTYlkarrwbGUsrYcmkehIy enATIkEnøgénkarrwbGUsdEdlenaH ¬b¤ niyaym:üageTot
kñúgkrNIEdlmanBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßúRtYtKña cMeBaHTIkEnøgrwbGUsdUcKña¦ ebIman
clnvtßúEdlminTan;)anrwbGUsenAeLIy GaCJasalaRtUvrwbGUsclnvtßúenaH EtRbsinebIKμanclnvtßú
EdlGacrwbGUs)aneToteTenaH GaCJasalaRtUvbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;las;GMBIehtukarN_enH enAkñúg
kMNt;ehtu ehIyRtUvrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþIGnuvtþcMeBaHclnvtßúfμIenH nig erOgkþIGnuvtþcMeBaHclnvtßúmun Ca
mYyKña ¬maRta 388 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . GaCJasalak¾RtUveFVIkarbBa©ÚlerOgkþItamviFIdUc
KñaenHEdr kñúgkrNIEdlmanBaküsuM[GnuvtþcMeBaHclnvtßú eTAelIkUnbMNulEdl)anTTYlkarGnuvtþ
karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ enATIkEnøgénkarGnuvtþdEdlenaH ¬maRta 388 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐ
TI 2¦ .
¬2¦ RbsinebIerOgkþIGnuvtþcMeBaHclnvtßúTaMgBIr RtUv)anrYmbBa©ÚlKña enaHclnvtßúEdlRtUv)an
rwbGUskñúgerOgkþIeRkay RtUvcat;Tukfa )anrwbGUskñúgerOgkþImunenAeBlrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI ehIyBaküsuM
énerOgkþIEdleFVIeBleRkayenH manGanuPaBCakarTamTar[EckcMENk ¬maRta 388 kfaxNÐTI 2
vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIm©as;bN M lu énkarGnuvtþmnu )andkBaküsu[M GnuvtþedaybgçcM eM BaHclnvtßú
b¤ nItiviFIEdl)ancab;epþImedayBaküsuMenaH RtUv)anp¥ak b¤ RtUv)anlubecal clnvtßúEdlRtUv)an
rwbGUskñúgerOgkþImunenH RtUvcat;Tukfa )anrwbGUsedIm,IerOgkþIeRkay enAeBlrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI ¬maRta
90
388 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬3¦ RbsinebIerOgkþIénkarGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ nig erOgkþIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHclnvtßú RtUv)anrYmbBa©ÚlKña clnvtßúEdlRtUv)anGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvcat;Tuk
fa )anrwbGUs kñúgerOgkþIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú enAeBlrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI ehIyBaküsuMén
erOgkþIénkarGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñenH manGanuPaBCakarTamTar[EckcMENk ¬maRta
388 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ )andkBaküsuM[Gnuvtþ
edaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú b¤ nItiviFIEdl)ancab;epþImedayBaküsuMenaH RtUv)anp¥ak b¤ lubecal
clnvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUskñúgerOgkþIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßúenH RtUvcat;Tukfa )anGnuvtþ
karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ kñúgerOgkþIénkarGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ enAeBlrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI
¬maRta 388 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
8> krNImanm©as;bMNuleRcIn - karTamTar[EckcMENk
¬1¦ buKÁlEdlmanÉksiT§i b¤ mansiT§ielIkarbBa©aM GacTamTar[EckcMENk enAkñúgnItiviFIén
karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú)an edaydak;ÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;GMBIsiT§ienaH ¬maRta 394¦ .
eKalbMNgénbBaØtþienH KWfaxusBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú ¬sUmemIlmaRta 426 kfaxNÐ
TI 1¦ enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú buKÁlEdlmansiT§iGacTamTar[EckcMENk)an KW
manEtbuKÁlEdlmanÉksiT§i b¤ siT§ielIkarbBa©aM b:ueNÑaH mann½yfa m©as;bMNulEdlmanlixitGnuvtþ
b¤ buKÁlEdlmansiT§irwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ minGacmkTamTar[EckcMENk)aneT . m©as;bMNul
EdlmanlixitGnuvtþ b¤ buKÁlEdlmansiT§irwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ Gacdak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM
bEnßmeTot edIm,ITTYl)ankarEckcMENk tamnItiviFIénkarrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI . edaysarfa enAkñúgkar
GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú maneKalkarN_hamXat;min[rwbGUshYsRbmaN dUecñH karrwbGUs
RtUveFVIeLIgRtwmEtTMhMEdlGacseRmcnUvsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulEdleFVIkarrwbGUs b:ueNÑaH .
ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIecHEtGnuBaØat[m©as;bMNulTUeTAdéTeTot GaceFVIkarTamTar[EckcMENk
)anEdrenaH m©as;bMNulEdl)anrwbGUsclnvtßú nwgmin)anTTYlkarsgeBjeljsRmab;siT§iTamTar
rbs;xøÜneT . dUecñHehIyeTIbBuMmankarGnuBaØat[eFVIkarTamTar[EckcMENk y:agsamBaØEbbenH
ehIymanEtkñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNuldéTeTot eFVIkarrwbGUs edayxøÜnÉgEtb:ueNÑaH eTIbGanuPaBén
karTamTar[EckcMENk RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;tamry³karrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI . b:uEnþ kñúgcMeNamm©as;
bMNulTaMgGs; m©as;bMNulEdlmanÉksiT§i b¤ siT§ielIkarbBa©aM EdlmansiT§iGaTiPaBcMeBaHR)ak;Edl
bþÚr)anBIclnvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs RtUv)anGnuBaØatCaBiess[eFVIkarTamTar[EckcMENk)an eRBaH
91
ebIhamXat;m©as;bMNulEbbenHmin[TamTar[EckcMENkeTenaH vaesμInwgkarbiTpøÚvsRmab;BYkeK
kñúgkarGnuvtþnUvsiT§irbs;xøÜndUecñaHÉg .
9> karEckcMENk
¬1¦ m©as;bMNulEdlRtUvTTYlcMENk ³ m©as;bMNulEdlRtUvTTYlcMENk KWm©as;bMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ m©as;bMNulEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;GanuPaBénkarTamTar[EckcMENk tamry³karrYmbBa©Úl
erOgkþI nig m©as;bMNulEdl)aneFVIkarTamTar[EckcMENk ¬maRta 398¦ . karEckcMENk
RtUveFVIeLIgedayGaCJasala b¤ edaysaladMbUgEdlGaCJasalasßitenA .
¬2¦ karEckcMENkedayGaCJasala ³ kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulmanEtmñak; b¤ kñúgkrNIEdl
m©as;bMNulmaneRcInnak; ehIyR)ak;Edl)anBIkarlk; b¤ R)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs GacsgcMeBaHsiT§i
elIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs;)an GaCJasalaRtUvEck
cMENk cMeBaHm©as;bMNul ehIyRtUvRbKl;R)ak;enAesssl; eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþvij ¬maRta
399 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ eRBaHfa RbsinebIm©as;bMNulmanEtmñak; b¤ ebIeTaHCam©as;bMNul
maneRcInnak;k¾eday ebITwkR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; GacsgbMNulRKb;enaH enHCakarRKb;RKan;
ehIy EdlRtUvsgbMNuleTAm©as;bMNulnImYy² nig RbKl;R)ak;EdlenAesssl; eTA[kUnbMNul
vij . enAkñúgkrNIepSgeTot RbsinebIm©as;bMNulTaMgGs;)anRBmeRBogKñaelIkarEckcMENknUv
R)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; CaGaT× enaHGaCJasalaRtUveFVIkarEbgEckeTAtamkarRBmeRBogenaH
¬maRta 399 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . eTaHbICam©as;bMNulmaneRcIn ehIyTwkR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;
minGacsgbMNulRKb;k¾eday RbsinebIm©as;bMNulTaMgGs;)anRBmeRBogKñaelIkarEckcMENkehIy
enaHBuMmanPaBcaM)ac;GVIEdlRtUveFVIkarseRmcCaBiesseTotenaHeT ehtudUecñH bBaØtþienHtRmUv[
GaCJasala eFVIkarEckcMENkeTAtamenaH .
¬3¦ karEckcMENkedaysaladMbUgEdlGaCJasalasßitenA ³ RbsinebIm©as;bMNul minGac
RBmeRBogKñaelIkarEckcMENknUvR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; CaGaT× eTenaH GaCJasalaRtUvraykarN_
GMBIehtukarN_enH eTAsaladMbUgEdlxøÜnsßitenA ¬maRta 401¦ . enAeBlTTYlkarraykarN_
GMBIehtukarN_enaH edayGaCJasalaehIy saladMbUgRtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTsRmab;karEckcMENk
rYceFVIkarEckcMENk .
kfaPaKTI 3 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul
1> Gtßn½yénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul

92
 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul KWCakarGnuvtþedaybgçM edIm,IseRmcnUvsiT§iTamTarEdl
maneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; rbs;m©as;bMNul tamry³karrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulEdlmankmμvtßú
CakarsgR)ak; b¤ CakarRbKl;clnvtßúEdlCarbs;kUnbMNul ehIybþÚrCaR)ak;nUvtémøesdækic©én
siT§ielIbMNulenaH ¬maRta 402 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . siT§ielIbMNulEdlGacCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul rYmmansiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak; nig siT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú . kñúg
cMeNamsiT§iTaMgBIrRbePTenH siT§iEdlRtUv)anGnuvtþeRcInCageK enAkñúgkrNICak;Esþg KWsiT§iTamTar
[sgR)ak; . ]TahrN_KMrUénkrNIenH KWkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmankmμvtßúCa
karTamTar[sgR)ak;beBaØIBIFnaKar . karGnuvtþmYyRbePTmYyeTot eBalKWkarGnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielI
bMNulEdlmankmμvtßúCakarRbKl;clnvtßú RtUv)aneKykeTAeRbIR)as; enAkñúgkrNIEdlttiyCn
kan;kab;clnvtßúrbs;kUnbMNul ehIy)anbdiesFminRBmRbKl;clnvtßúenaH . dUc)anBnül;rYcmk
ehIyfa RbsinebIttiyCnbdiesFminRBmRbKl;clnvtßúeT enaHeKminGaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHclnvtßúenaH)aneLIy ¬sUmemIlmaRta 386¦ ehtuenHehIy eKBuMmanCeRmIsGVIepSgeLIy
eRkABIeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul edayrwbGUssiT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßúrbs;kUn
bMNulenaH . elIsBIenHeTAeTot karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot eRkABI
Gclnvtßú nava clnvtßú nig siT§ielIbMNul RtUvGnuvtþtamviFIGnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul ¬maRta
416¦ . elIkElgEtmankarbBa¢ak;pÞúyBIenH karBnül;cab;BIRtwmenHeTA KWsßitenAkñúgRbePTén
karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; .
2> BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUs
Baküsu[M GnuvtþceM BaHsiTei§ lIbMNlu RtUvdak;eTAtulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
tulakarGnuvtþenATIenH KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdllMenAzan b¤ kariyal½y
CaGaT× rbs;kUnbMNul sßitenA ehIyRbsinebIKμankEnøgEbbenHeT KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elI
TIkEnøgEdllMenAzan b¤ kariyal½y CaGaT× rbs;kUnbMNulTI 3 sßitenA ¬maRta 402 kfaxNÐTI
3¦ . enAkñúgBaküsuM[GnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul eRkABIcMNucEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgcMNucnImYy²én
kfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 349 RtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIkUnbMNulTI 3 pgEdr ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
edaysarfa cMNuc X énkfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 349 TamTar[mankarbBa¢ak;GMBIsBaØaNén
RTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM dUecñH kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielI
bMNul caM)ac;RtUvcg¥úlbgðaj nig bBa¢ak;GMBIsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUvrwbGUspgEdr . k¾b:uEnþ kRmitén
karbBa¢ak;enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH nwgkøayCabBaða eRBaHfa enAkñúgkrNIPaKeRcIn sßab½nhirBaØvtßú CaGaT×
93
minRBmbgðajB½t’maneT edayykkrNIykic©RtUvrkSakarsMgat;eFVICamUlehtu . ehtuenHehIy
CaTUeTA vamankarlM)ak kñúgkarbBa¢ak;[c,as;GMBIsiT§ielIbMNul . enARbeTsCb:un eyIgbkRsayfa
karcg¥úlbBa¢ak;GMBIsiT§ielIbMNul RtwmEtkRmitEdleFVI[kUnbMNul b¤ kUnbMNulTI 3 GacsÁal;GMBI
sBaØaNénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUvrwbGUs enAeBl)anemIldIkaseRmcrwbGUs enaHCakarRKb;RKan;
ehIy ehIyeKmincaM)ac;TamTar[bBa¢ak;GMBImUlehtuénkarbegáItsiT§ielIbMNul nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;
énsiT§ielIbMNulenaHeT .
3> nItiviFIénkarecjdIkasRmcrwbGUs
¬1¦ tulakarGnuvtþEdl)anTTYlBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUs RtUvBinitüemIlfaetIviFIén
kardak;BaküsuM manPaBRtwmRtUvEdrb¤eT faetIsiT§iTamTarenaH RtUv)anhamXat;min[rwbGUsEdrb¤eT
nig faetImankarhamXat;min[rwbGUshYsRbmaN ¬maRta 404 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ Edrb¤eT .
tulakarGnuvtþ minBinitüeTAelIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUvrwbGUsenaHeT .
m:üageTot enAmuneBlecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUs tulakarGnuvtþ minsYrkUnbMNul nig kUnbMNulTI 3 eT
¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 6¦ eRBaHfa ebIsYrkUnbMNul b¤ kUnbMNulTI 3 enAmuneBlecj
dIkaseRmcrwbGUs kUnbMNulenaH nwgGacemIldwgGMBIkarrwbGUs enAmuneBlecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUs
ehIyGacnwgbeBa©óskarGnuvtþedaybgçM edayRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUvrwbGUs b¤ eFVIkarcat;Ecg
siT§ielIbMNulenaH dUcCakareFVIGnub,Tan CaGaT× . dIkaseRmcrwbGUsEdlmankmμvtßúCasiT§ielIbMNul
EdlBuMmanGtßiPaB enAEtmanGanuPaBCadIkaseRmcrwbGUs ehIykarkMNt;GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBén
siT§ielIbMNul RtUveFVItamry³bNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNul ¬maRta 412¦ CaGaT× .
¬2¦ cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulNamYy ebIeTaHbICavamantémøelIsBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§iTamTar[
sgCaR)ak; Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ k¾eday tulakarGnuvtþ
GacrwbGUssiT§ienaHTaMgGs;)an ¬maRta 404 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ edIm,IsgbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNul[)an
RKb; RbsinebImanm©as;bMNuldéTeTot TamTar[EckcMENkEdr . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebItémøénsiT§i
elIbMNulEdl)anrwbGUs manelIsBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;srubénsiT§ielIbMNulEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixit
Gnuvtþ nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ enaHtulakarGnuvtþ minRtUvrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulepSgeToteLIy
¬maRta 404 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enHKWCakarhamXat;min[eFVIkarrwbGUshYsRbmaN Edlmanehtu
pldUcKñaeTAnwgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú ¬maRta 391¦ Edr .
¬3¦ cMeBaHesckþIseRmcGMBIBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUs GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 403
kfaxNÐTI 11¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsEdl)anTTYlsÁal;BaküsuM k¾GacbþwgCMTas;)an
94
ehIycMeBaHdIkaseRmcEdl)anelIkecalBaküsuM edaymUlehtufaBaküsuMenaH xusc,ab; b¤ BuMman
ehtuplRtwmRtUv k¾GacbþwgCMTas;)anEdr . kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIk
ecalBaküsuM ehIydIkaseRmcenaHRtUv)anlubecaledaytulakarénbNþwgCMTas; tulakarénbNþwg
CMTas;enaH minRtUvecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUseT EtRtUvbgVilerOgkþIenaH eTAtulakaredIm edIm,I[tulakar
GnuvtþenaH ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUs . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa kUnbMNul nig kUnbMNul
TI 3 minRtUv)ansYreT enAmuneBlecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUs . ehtuenHehIy RbsinebItulakarGnuvtþ
elIkecalBaküsuMedaymin)ansYrkUnbMNul kUnbMNulenaH nwgBuMman»kasGacelIkeLIgGMBImti
eyabl;rbs;xøÜneT .
4> GanuPaBéndIkaseRmcrwbGUs
¬1¦ enAkñúgdIkaseRmcrwbGUs tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;GMBIsiT§ielIbMNulEdl
RtUvrwbGUs RtUvhammin[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ eFVIkarRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNul b¤ karcat;EcgepSg
eTot nig RtUvhammin[kUnbMNulTI 3 sgbMNul[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH ¬maRta 403
kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . dIkaseRmcrwbGUs RtUvbBa¢ÚneTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig kUnbMNulTI 3 ¬maRta
403 kfaxNÐTI 7¦ . karrwbGUs nwgmanGanuPaB enAeBlEdldIkaseRmcrwbGUs RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTA
dl;kUnbMNulTI 3 ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 8¦ . enAeBlEdldIkaseRmcrwbGUs RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTA
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig kUnbMNulTI 3 RkLabBa¢I RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIkarN_enaH nig éf¶ Ex qñaM énkar
bBa¢ÚnenaH eTAm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 9¦ . kñúgkrNIEdldIkaseRmcrwb
GUscMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFanaedayhIub:UEtk b¤ siT§iR)atiePaKepSgeTotEdl)ancuHbBa¢I
)anbegáItGanuPaB RkLabBa¢IRtUvpÞúkpþak;[sßab½nEdlmansmtßkic© cuHbBa¢IbBa¢ak;fasiT§ielIbMNul
enaH RtUv)anrwbGUsehIy tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 10¦ .
¬2¦ dIkaseRmcrwbGUs manGanuPaBeTAelIsiT§ielIbMNulTaMgmUlEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs eday
minKitGMBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak; Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþeT elIkElgEt
mankardak;kRmitBiess enAkñúgdIkaseRmcrwbGUsenaH ¬maRta 404 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ nig manGanuPaB
eTAelIsiT§iR)atiePaK EdlCasiT§ibnÞab;bnSM pgEdr . GanuPaBénkarrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulEdlTak;Tg
nwgR)ak;ebovtS b¤ tavkalikepSgeTotEdlTTYlbnþbnÞab; manelItavkalikEdlnwgTTYleRkayBI
karrwbGUsenaH RtwmkRmiténcMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig esah‘uy
sRmab;karGnuvtþ ¬maRta 407¦ . cMeBaHtavkalikEdlTTYlbnþbnÞab; edIm,Ipþl;PaBgayRsYl
[dl;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ c,ab;kMNt;fa enAeBl)anTTYldIkaseRmcrwbGUsehIy enaHmincaM)ac;
95
TTYldIkaseRmcrwbGUsepSgeTot sRmab;kalbriecäTénkarpþl;tavkaliknImYy²enaHeT . siT§ielI
bMNulEdlTak;TgnwgtavkalikEdlTTYlbnþbnÞab; sMedAeTAelIkrNIEdlsiT§ielIbMNulenaH nwgekIt
many:agBitR)akd b¤ eBlkMNt;sgnImYy² nwgmkdl;ya:gBitR)akd edayEp¥kelITMnak;TMng
KtiyutþCak;lak;NamYy . ]TahrN_énsiT§ielIbMNulRbePTenH mandUcCa siT§ielIR)ak;ebovtS
siT§ielIR)ak;esaFnnivtþn_ siT§ielIéføQñÜldI siT§ielIéføQñÜl siT§ielIkarR)ak; CaGaT× .
¬3¦ GanuPaBéndIkaseRmcrwbGUs EdlmaneTAelIkUnbMNul eFVI[kUnbMNulenaH ElgmansiT§i
RbmUlsiT§ielIbMNulEdl)anrwbGUs TTYlkarsg b¤ eFVIkarcat;EcgepSgeTotdUcCakareFVIGnub,Tan
karelIkElg karTUTat; CaGaT× nUvsiT§ielIbMNulEdl)anrwbGUsenaH edaysarmankarrwbGUs .
k¾b:uEnþ dUc)anBnül;BIxagedIm GanuPaBenH KWCaGanuPaBmindac;xateT eRBaHfa emaXPaBén
karcat;EcgedaykUnbMNul manEtenAkñúgTMnak;TMngeTAnwgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielI
bMNulenaHb:ueNÑaH . m:üageTot karrwbGUs minhamXat;dl;karcat;EcgTMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlnaM
[ekItmansiT§ielIbMNulEdl)anrwbGUsenaHeT . ]TahrN_ enAeRkayeBlmankarrwbGUssiT§ielI
R)ak;ebovtS kUnbMNulEdlCanieyaCit enAEtGaclaQb;BIkargar/ enAeRkayeBlmankarrwbGUssiT§i
elIR)ak;éføQñÜl kUnbMNulEdlCaPtibtI enAEtGacrMlayPtisnüa )andEdl .
¬4¦ GanuPaBéndIkaseRmcrwbGUs EdlmaneTAelIkUnbMNulTI 3 KWkarhamXat;min[kUn
bMNulTI 3 enaH sgbMNuleTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ edaysarmankarrwbGUs . kñúgkrNIEdlkUn
bMNulTI 3 enAEtsgbMNuleTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ edayminxVl;GMBIGanuPaBenH kUnbMNulenaH
nwgRtUvsgbMNulmþgeTot RbsinebIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþeFVIkarTamTarenAeBleRkay edIm,IRbmUl
siT§ielIbMNulEdl)anrwbGUsenaH .
5> kardas;etOn[kUnbMNulTI 3 eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_
¬1¦ RbsinebImanBaküsuMBIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ enAeBlbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmcrwbGUs tulakar
Gnuvtþ RtUvdas;etOn[kUnbMNulTI 3 eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_GMBIcMNucdUcxageRkam kñúgGMLúgeBl
BIrs)aþh_ Kitcab;BIéf¶bBa¢ÚndIkaseRmcrwbGUs ¬maRta 405 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMNucEdlRtUveFVI
esckþIEføgkarN_TaMgenaH rYmman ³ ¬i¦ GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUsenaH
RBmTaMgRbePT cMnYnTwkR)ak; nig xøwmsarénsiT§ielIbMNul ebImansiT§ienaH/ ¬ii¦ GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB
énqnÞ³sg nig TMhMénkarsg b¤ mUlehtuEdlminsg/ ¬iii¦ ebImansBaØaNénCnEdlmansiT§i
GaTiPaBCagm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs RBmTaMgRbePTén
siT§iGaTiPaBrbs;CnenaH nig TMhMénGaTiPaBenaH/ ¬iv¦ GtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénkarrwbGUs b¤ karGnuvtþ
96
karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs edaym©as;bMNulepSg . Rbsin
ebIkUnbMNulTI 3 min)aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_tamkardas;etOnenH edayectna b¤ edaykMhusrbs;
xøÜn b¤ )aneFVIesckþIEføgkarN_xusBIkarBit kUnbMNulTI 3 enaH RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarsgsMNg
énkarxUcxatEdlekIteLIgedaysarGMeBIenH ¬maRta 405 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬2¦ eKalbMNgénkarbegáIt[manrbbénkardas;etOn[kUnbMNulTI 3 eFVIesckþIEføgkarN_
mandUcteTA . edaysarfa dIkaseRmcrwbGUs RtUvecjedayEp¥kEteTAelIBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNul
EdlBuMmanB½t’manRKb;RCugeRCay GMBIsiT§ielIbMNlu EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs dUecñH rbbenHRtUv)anbegáIt
eLIg edIm,ITmøak;krNIykic©eFVIkarshkarenAkñúgnItiviFI eTAelIkUnbMNulTI 3 EdldwgB½t’maneRcIn
CageK GMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaB cMnYnTwkR)ak; CaGaT× énsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs ehIy[kUn
bMNulTI 3 enaH pþl;B½t’mancaM)ac;sRmab;nItiviFIEdl)anpþÜcepþImedaym©as;bMNulenaH enAeBlbnÞab;
mk . enAkñúgkarGnuvtþenARbeTsCb:un tulakarerobcMe)aHBum< nUvÉksarEdlRtUvsresrbBa©ÚlGMBI
cMNucTaMgenH ehIyRkLabBa¢IepJIÉksarenaHeTAkUnbMNulTI 3 [bMeBjelIÉksarenaH nig [epJI
RtLb;mkvij .
6> krNImanm©as;bMNuleRcIn
¬1¦ karrwbGUsCan;Kña k¾RtUv)anGnuBaØatEdr enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul .
RbsinebIm©as;bMNuldéTeTot dak;BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsnUvsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwb
GUsrYceTAehIyenaH tulakarGnuvtþ nwgecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUs bEnßmeTot ¬maRta 402 kfaxNÐTI
4/ maRta 404 kfaxNÐTI 3/ maRta 411 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k/ nig maRta 415¦ . kñúgkrNIEdl
karrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNul nig karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñnUvsiT§ielIbMNul RtUv)aneFVIeLIgeday
Can;Kña eTAelIsiT§ielIbMNulEtmYy enaHedIm,IeFVIkarEckcMENk[)anesμIPaBrvagm©as;bMNulTaMgGs;
karrwbGUs nig karGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñenaH RtUvmanGanuPaBeTAelIsiT§ielIbMNul
TaMgmUlEtmþg ¬maRta 404 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlmankarrwbGUsCan;Kña kUnbMNulTI 3
minGacrYcputBIkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜneLIy luHRtaEt)anepJITukR)ak; esμInwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;TaMgGs;énsiT§ielI
bMNul enAnwgtulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 411 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ . eBlkMNt;cugeRkay
sRmab;karrwbGUsCan;Kña KWdUcKñanwgeBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[ EckcMENkEdr ¬maRta
415¦ .
¬2¦ m©as;bMNulEdlGacTamTar[EckcMENk)an enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§i
elIbMNul KWm©as;bMNulEdlmanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ EdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ nig
97
m©as;bMNulEdlbBa¢ak;edayÉksarfa xøÜnmanÉksiT§i ¬maRta 409 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . edaysarfa
m©as;siT§ielIkarbBa©aMsiT§ielIbMNul GacRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNul EdlCakmμvtßúénsiT§ielIkarbBa©aMeday
pÞal;)an ¬maRta 842 kfaxNÐTI 1 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ m©as;siT§ielIkarbBa©aMenH minGacTamTar
[EckcMENk)aneT . RbsinebImankarTamTar[EckcMENk tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvbBa¢ÚnÉksar
EdlbBa¢ak;GMBIkarTamTarenaH eTA[kUnbMNulTI 3 ¬maRta 409 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . eBlkMNt;
cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk KWeBlEdlkUnbMNulTI 3 )aneFVIkarepJI tambBaØtþién
maRta 411 ¬maRta 415 cMNuc k¦/ eBlEdlBakübNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNul ¬maRta 412¦
RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAkUnbMNulTI 3 ¬maRta 415 cMNuc x¦/ nig eBlEdlGaCJasala)anTTYlR)ak;BI
karlk; tamdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[lk;siT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs ¬maRta 413¦ ¬maRta 415
cMNuc K¦ . RbsinebImaneBlEbbenHeRcInenAkñúgnItiviFIEtmYy eBlkMNt;EdlRtUvykmkKit
KWeBlEdlmkdl;muneK . edaysarmankarTamTar[EckcMENk kUnbMNulTI 3 mankrNIykic©
RtUvepJITukR)ak; ¬maRta 411 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ ehIym©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar[EckcMENk
GacTTYl)ancMENk BIR)ak;Edl)anepJITukenaH . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday m©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar
[EckcMENk minGaceFVIkarRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNulEdl)anrwbGUsedayxøÜnÉg)aneT . m:üageTot
m©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar[EckcMENk minGacTTYlcMENk)aneT RbsinebIm©as;bMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ )andkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul b¤ RbsinebInItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
RtUv)anlubecal .
7> karbþÚrCaR)ak; - karRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs
¬1¦ viFITUeTAénkarbþÚrCaR)ak; enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg
[sgCaR)ak; KWkarRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNulEdl)anrwbGUs edaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edl)aneFVI
karrwbGUs ¬maRta 410 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú b¤ karGnuvtþ
edaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú CaGaT× karbþÚrCaR)ak; RtUv)aneFVIeLIgtamry³nItiviFIénkarlk;RTBüsm,tþi
Edl)anrwbGUs . b:uEnþ enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulvij karlk;siT§ielIbMNul eTA
[ttiyCnedIm,IbþÚrsiT§ienaHCaR)ak; vamanlkçN³kac;kugeRcIneBk ehIyedaysarEtehtuplfa
ebIRKan;EtRbmUlsiT§ienaHBIkUnbMNulTI 3 enaHvaCakarRKb;RKan;eTAehIy eTIbc,ab;RbKl;siT§ieTA[
m©as;bN M lu kñgú karRbmUlsiTei§ lIbN
M lu Edl)anrwbGUs . b:uEnþ edIm,IFana[kUnbMNlu Gacman»kas
eFVI])aRs½y)an karGnuvtþsiT§iRbmUl RtUveFVIbnÞab;BIry³eBlmYys)aþh_)anknøgput Kitcab;BIeBl
EdldIkaseRmcrwbGUs RtUv)anbBa¢nÚ eTA[kUnbMNlu énkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 410 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
98
 ¬2¦ edIm,IRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNul m©as;bMNulEdl)aneFVIkarrwbGUs GaceFVIskmμPaBTaMgGs; tam
pøÚvtulakar b¤ eRkApøÚvtulakar )an . mann½yfa RbsinebIkUnbMNulTI 3 minRBmsgeday
sμ½RKcitþeTenaH m©as;bMNulGacdak;BakübNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNul)an ehIyebIsiT§ielIbMNulenaH
RtUv)anFanaedaysiT§iR)atiePaK m©as;bMNulk¾GacGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKenaH)anEdr . enAkñúgkrNIén
bNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNul RbsinebImanBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNulTI 3 EdlCacugcemøIy tulakarEdl
TTYlBakübNþwg GacbgÁab;m©as;bMNulepSgeTotEdl)anrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulenaH muneBlEdl
BakübNþwgRtUv)anbBa¢Ún [cUlrYmkñúgnamCashedImecaT)an ¬karbgÁab;[cUlrYm¦ eday
dIkaseRmc ¬maRta 412 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . GanuPaBénsalRkmelIbNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNul
minRtwmEtmancMeBaHPaKIb:ueNÑaHeT KWmancMeBaHm©as;bMNulepSgEdl)anrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulenaH
Edl)anTTYlkarbgÁab;[cUlrYm Etmin)ancUlrYmkñúgbNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNulenaH pgEdr ¬maRta
412 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
8> karbþÚrCaR)ak; - karlk;siT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs
RbsinebIsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs manl½kçx½NÐ b¤ mankMNt;eBl b¤ mankarlM)ak
kñúgkarRbmUl edaysarP¢ab;nwgtavkaliktb b¤ manehtuepSgeTot tulakarGnuvtþ GacecjdIka
seRmcbgÁab;[GaCJasalalk;siT§ielIbMNulenaH edayviFIEdlkMNt;edaytulakarGnuvtþ ehIy
[ykR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;enaH eTA[tulakarGnuvtþ tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ
¬maRta 413 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dIkaseRmcenH ehAfa dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[lk; . edaysarnItiviFI
enH KWCanItiviFIBiess tulakarGnuvtþ caM)ac;RtUvsYrkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþsin munnwgeRCIsedIrtamnIti
viFIenH ¬maRta 413 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . m:üageTot dIkaseRmcenH minbegáItGanuPaBeT ebIminTan;cUl
CasßaBr ¬maRta 413 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . nItiviFIénkarecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[lk; RtUvGnuelameTA
tamnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú . enAkñúgkrNIenH k¾mankarhamXat;karlk;EdlBuM
manR)ak;esssl; ¬maRta 413 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig TI 7¦ nig karhamXat;karesñITijedaykUn
bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 413 kfaxNÐTI 8¦ Edr . eTaHCay:agNakþI CaviFanBiesssRmab;siT§i
elIbMNul enAeRkaykarlk; RtUvmanviFankarepSg² dUcCakarbMeBjl½kçx½NÐttaMgsRmab;Gnub,Tan
énsiT§ielIbMNul edayGaCJasala ¬maRta 413 kfaxNÐTI 9¦ nig karpÞúkpþak;[cuHbBa¢IGMBIsiT§i
R)atiePaKEdlFanasiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs edayGaCJasala ¬maRta 414 kfaxNÐTI 10¦
CaGaT× .
9> karepJIR)ak;Tuk edaykUnbMNulTI 3
99
 ¬1¦ eTaHbICam©as;bMNulEdleFVIkarrwbGUs manEtmñak;k¾eday kUnbMNulTI 3 GacrYcputBI
bMNulrbs;xøÜn edayepJITukR)ak;esμInwgcMnYnR)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUskñúgcMeNamsiT§ielIbMNulenaH b¤
R)ak;esμInwgcMnYnR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNulenaHTaMgGs; enAtulakarGnuvtþ)an ¬maRta 411 kfaxNÐTI
1¦. enHKWCakarepJIR)ak; EdlecjBIsiT§irbs;kUnbMNul . karepJIR)ak;enH ehAfa karepJIedaymansiT§i
.
¬2¦ RbsinebImanm©as;bMNuleRcIn cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEtmYy kUnbMNulTI 3 RtUvmankatBVkic©
epJIR)ak; . niyaym:üageTot kUnbMNulTI 3 RtUvepJITukR)ak;enAtulakarGnuvtþ ¬i¦ esμInwgcMnYn
R)ak;TaMgGs;énsiT§ielIbMNulenaH RbsinebI)anecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUs b¤ dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñ edayelIsPaKsMNl;BIkarrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs ehIy)anTTYlkar
bBa¢ÚnnUvdIkaseRmcenaH muneBlEdlkUnbMNulTI 3 )anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnnUvBakübNþwgTamTarRbmUl
bMNul/ b¤ ¬ii¦ esμInwgPaKénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs RbsinebI)anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnnUvÉksar
EdlbBa¢ak;fa mankarTamTar[EckcMENk ¬maRta 411 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enHKWCakarepJIR)ak;
EdlekItecjBIkrNIykic©rbs;kUnbMNul ehtudUecñH karepJIenH ehAfa karepJIedaymankrNIykic© .
¬3¦ eTaHbICakarepJIedaymansiT§ik¾eday b¤ karepJIedaymankrNIykic©k¾eday kUnbMNulTI 3
Edl)anepJIR)ak;TukenaH RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIsßanPaBenaH eTAtulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 411 kfaxNÐTI
3¦ .
10> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú
¬1¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú k¾CakarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§i
elIbMNul dUcCakarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmankmμvtßúCakarsgR)ak;Edr . k¾b:uEnþ
edaysarfasiT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßú mancritlkçN³xusKñaBIsiT§iTamTar[sgR)ak; enaHvak¾naM[man
PaBxusKñaCaeRcIn enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTaMgBIrRbePTenH . ]TahrN_
bBaØtþimYycMnYnTak;TgnwgsiT§ielIbMNulEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs/ karRbmUlsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv
)anrwbGUs edaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ/ karepJIR)ak;TukedaykUnbMNulTI 3 CaGaT× minGacykeTA
Gnuvtþ)aneT cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú edaysarEtcritlkçN³
rbs;va .
¬2¦ m©as;bMNulEdlrwbGUssiT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú GacTamTar[kUnbMNulTI 3 RbKl;
clnvtßúenaH eTAGaCJasalaEdlTTYlBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ebIGMLúgeBl mYys)aþh_
)anknøghYs edayKitBIéf¶EdldIkaseRmcrwbGUs RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta
100
414 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIkUnbMNulTI 3 bdiesFminRBmRbKl; m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ
RtUvdak;BakübNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNul edIm,ITTYlsalRkmbgÁab;[kUnbMNulTI 3 EdlCacug
cemøIy RbKl;clnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú eTAGaCJasala rYcehIyeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl; . eBl
EdlTTYlkarRbKl;clnvtßú GaCJasalaRtUvlk;clnvtßúenaH tamnItiviFIénkarlk;clnvtßúenAkñúg
karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú ehIyRtUvRbKl;R)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;enaH eTAtulakarGnuvtþ
¬maRta 414 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH GaCJasalaRKan;EtdwknaMnItiviFIénkarbþÚr
clnvtßúCaR)ak;b:ueNÑaH ehIysßab½nGnuvtþ enAEtCatulakarGnuvtþdEdl . ehtuenHehIy nItiviFIén
karEckcMENk k¾RtUveFVIeLIgedaytulakarGnuvtþEdr .
11> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot
¬1¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot eRkABIGclnvtßú nava clnvtßú nig
siT§ielIbMNul RtUvGnuvtþtamviFIGnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþiBiessGMBIkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot ¬maRta 416¦ . ]TahrN_énsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþi
epSgeTot enAkñúgc,ab;Cb:un rYmman siT§iCYl siT§iGñkniBn§ siT§ielIRbkasnIyb½Rttkákmμ siT§iCa
smaCikshRKas siT§iTamTar[RbKl;nava nig Gclnvtßú CaGaT× . ehtuplénkarEcgbBaØtþienH
KWedIm,I[manbBaØtþisRmab;GnuvtþeTAelIsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiTaMgGs; edIm,IecosvagnUvsßanPaBmYy
EdlBuMmanbBaØtþisRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHRTBüsm,tþiEdlCaRTBüsm,tþiTUeTArbs;kUnbMNul
nig EdlGackøayCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCa
R)ak;)an .
¬2¦ elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþiBiess karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot RtUv
GnuvtþeTAtamviFIGnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul . k¾b:uEnþ mankrNICaeRcIn EdlkarGnuvtþEbbenH min
RtUv)aneFVIeTAtamviFIGnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul. ]TahrN_ enAkñúgkrNICaeRcIn viFIénkarbþÚrCaR)ak;
RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayEp¥kelIkarbgÁab;[lk; eRBaHeKminGaceFVItamkarRbmUl EdlCaviFITUeTAsRmab;
karbþÚrCaR)ak; enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmankmμvtßúCakarsgR)ak;)an .
m:üagvijeTot nItiviFIEdlsmRsb ERbRbYleTAtamRbePTénsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþinImYy² . ]TahrN_
cMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiEdlminGacmankUnbMNulTI 3 dUcCasiT§ielIRbkasnIyb½Rttkákmμ CaGaT×
karrwbGUs nwgmanGanuPaBenAeBlEdlkUnbMNul)anTTYlkarbBa¢Ún minEmneBlEdlkUnbMNulTI 3
)anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚnenaHeT . m:üageTot cMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμvtßúénkarcuHbBa¢I enaH
caM)ac;RtUvmankarpÞúkpþak;[cuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs dUckñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú
101
Edr CaGaT× . cMNat;karlMGitelIkrNITaMgenH CabnÞúkkargarRbtibtþirbs;tulakar edayeyageTA
tambBaØtþisþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig edayGaRs½yeTAtamRbePTCak;lak;én
siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiEdlBak;B½n§ .
kfaPaKTI 4 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú
cMNucTI 1 kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA
(i) Gtßn½yénGclnvtßú

Gclnvtßú EdlGackøayCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú rYmman dI GaKarEdl

RtUv)ancuHbBa¢I cMENkénkmμsiT§iGviPaKelIdI b¤ GaKarenaH siT§iCYlGciéRnþy_EdlRtUv)ancuHbBa¢I
plubePaKEdlRtUv)ancuHbBa¢I nig cMENkénsiT§iCYlGciéRnþy_nigplubePaKenaHEdlCasiT§irYm ¬siT§i
GviPaK¦ ¬maRta 417 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karcat;Tukfa GaKar KWCaGclnvtßúÉkraCüGMBdI I b¤
y:agNaenaH vaGaRs½yeTAelIeKalneya)aynItki mμrbs;RbeTsnImYy² . edaysarRkmrdæb,evNI
énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa Ecgfa CaeKalkarN_ GaKarKWCasmasPaKéndI ¬maRta 122 énRkm
rdæb,evNI¦ dUecñH CaeKalkarN_TUeTA GaKarminGackøayCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH
Gclnvtßú kñúglkçN³CaGclnvtßúÉkraCü)aneT . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñenH eyIg)andwgfa
mankrNIEdlGaccuHbBa¢GI aKarCakmμvtßéú nkmμsTi i§edayÉkraCü)an tamc,ab;rdæb,evNI edaysarman
kal³eTs³BiessEdlfa dIminEmnCakmμvtßúénkmμsiT§itamc,ab;rdæb,evNIeT enAkñúgtMbn;mYycMnYnén
RbeTskm<úCa CaBiessTIRkugPñMeBj . ehtuenHehIy enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH GaKarEdlRtUv)ancuHbBa¢I
k¾GackøayCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú)anEdr . cMeBaHGaKarEdlmin)ancuHbBa¢I
vaKWCasmasPaKénkmμsiT§ielIdI b¤ smasPaKénsiT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;dI ¬siT§iCYlGciéRnþy_ b¤
plubePaK¦ EdlminGackøayCakmμvtßéú nkarGnuvtþedaybgçcM eM BaHGclnvtßú edayÉkraCü)aneT .
enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH edaysarfa GanuPaBénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHkmμsiT§ielIdI b¤ cMeBaHsiT§i
RbtükSeRbIR)as;dI maneTAelIGaKarEdlCasmasPaKénsiT§ienaHEdr ¬maRta 421 kfaxNÐTI 1¦
GaKarTaMgenaH nwgRtUv)anlk;edaybgçMCamYynwgkmμsiT§ielIdI b¤ siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;dIenaH .
(ii) RbePTepSg²énviFIGnuvtþedaybgçM

¬1¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú RtUveFVItamviFIlk;edaybgçM ¬maRta 417 kfaxNÐTI

2¦ . manc,ab;breTsmYycMnYn EcgGMBIviFIRKb;RKgedaybgçM . karRKb;RKgedaybgçM KWCaviFIén
karGnuvtþedaybgçM Edltamry³enaH tulakarGnuvtþ eRCIserIsGñkRKb;RKg nig [GñkenaH RKb;RKg
102
elIGclnvtßú eTAtamviFIeRbIR)as;rbs;va rYcehIyykplcMeNjEdl)anmkBIkarRKb;RKgenaH
eTAsgcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ . ]TahrN_KMrU KWkrNIEdlGñkRKb;RKg
CYlGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenaH eTA[ttiyCn rYcRbmUléføQñÜl ehIyykéføQñÜlenaH eTAsg
[m©as;bMNul . k¾b:uEnþ RbeTskm<úCa minTTYlykviFIenHeT eRBaHvaBuMmanPaBc,as;las;faetIviFI
EbbenH manPaBcaM)ac;RtwmkRmitNa . dUecñH kñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI minTTYlsÁal;viFIGnuvtþ
EbbenHeLIy .
¬2¦ karlk;edaybgçM EdlCaviFIGnuvtþcMeBaHGclnvtßú KWCaviFIGnuvtþEdltamry³enaH tulakar
Gnuvtþ rwbGUsGclnvtßúEdlCakmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNul rYclk;GclnvtßúenaHedaybgçM ehIyeTIb
ykR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;enaH eTAseRmcsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; rbs;
m©as;bMNul . karlk;edaybgçM cab;epþImedaydIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM Edltulakar
Gnuvtþecj tamBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 419
kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
(iii) sßab½nGnuvtþ

¬1¦ enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú sßab½nGnuvtþ KWCatulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 418¦

. CaFmμta Gclnvtßú mantémøx<s;Cagclnvtßú ehIyGacnwgmanm©as;siT§iCaeRcInmkBak;B½n§
cMENkÉ nItiviFIk¾manlkçN³sμúKsμajEdr EdlTamTar[mancMNat;karedayhμt;ct; .
ehtuenHehIy)anCa c,ab;kMNt;fa karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú
RtUvsßitenAeRkamsmtßkic©rbs;tulakarGnuvtþ . GaCJasala cUlBak;B½n§enAkñúgnItiviFIenH
enAeBleFVIkarlk;edaybgçM . k¾b:uEnþ karcUlBak;B½n§enH KWkRmitRtwmEtkic©karbnÞab;bnSMb:ueNÑaH
dUcCakarRKb;RKgEfrkSaEdlCakarcat;EcgrkSakarBar edIm,I
eCosvagkareFVI[cuHfynUvtémøénGclnvtßú ¬maRta 429 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ karRsavRCavGMBIsßanPaB
bc©úb,nñedIm,IeFVIÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú ¬maRta 434 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ karpþl;CMnYydl;
Gñkvaytémø enAkñúgkarRsavRCavGMBIsßanPaBbc©úb,nñ ¬maRta 430 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 4¦ kar
Gnuvtþkarlk; ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig maRta 439 CaGaTצ CaGaT× . enHmann½yfa
tulakarGnuvtþ mansmtßkic©pþac;mux elIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú .
¬2¦ tulakarGnuvtþEdlmansmtßkic© RtUv)ankMNt;dUcteTA ³ ¬i¦ ebIykdI b¤ GaKar
Edl)ancuHbBa¢I eFVICakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgenaH ¬maRta 418
cMNuc k¦ nig ¬ii¦ ebIykcMENkénkmμsiT§iGviPaKelIdI b¤ elIGaKarEdl)ancuHbBa¢I b¤ siT§iCYl
103
GciéRnþy_EdlRtUv)ancuHbBa¢I plubePaKEdl)ancuHbBa¢I b¤ cMENkénsiT§iTaMgBIrenHEdlCasiT§irYm
eFVICakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlRtUvcuHbBa¢I ¬maRta 418
cMNuc x¦ . smtßkic©TaMgenH KWCasmtßkic©pþac;mux ¬maRta 346¦ .
cMNucTI 2 karlk;edaybgçM
1> eKalKMnit
(i) rcnasm<½n§énnItiviFI

nItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM mandMeNIrtamlMdab;lMedaydUcteTA ³ tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNul

tulakarGnuvtþ dak;kRmiteTAelIsiT§icat;Ecgrbs;kUnbMNul cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú eday
eFVIkarrwbGUsGclnvtßúenaH ehIylk;GclnvtßúenaH rYceTIbeFVIkarEckcMENknUvR)ak;Edl)anmkBI
karlk;enaH . lMhUrénnItiviFIEdlmankarrwbGUs karlk; ¬karbþÚrCaR)ak;¦ nig karEckcMENk KWdUcKña
eTAnwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßúEdr xusEtRtg;fa skmμPaBénkarGnuvtþTaMgGs;enH RtUveFVI
eLIgtamlMdab;lMeday edaytulakarGnuvtþ . mann½yfa CadMbUg tulakarGnuvtþ rwbGUsGclnvtßú
edayecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta
419 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . bnÞab;mk tulakarGnuvtþ kMNt;viFIlk; ¬maRta 436¦/ kMNt;kalbriecäT nig
TIkEnøglk; ehIy[GaCJasalaGnuvtþkarlk;enaH ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ nig kMNt;GñkesñIsuM
TijkñúgtémøGtibrma ¬maRta 439¦ . eRkABIenH tulakarGnuvtþ sþab;karEføgeyabl;rbs;buKÁlEdl
mankarBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ enAkñúgkalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; ¬maRta
441¦ rYcehIyRbkasGMBIkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[lk; ¬maRta 440¦ . CacugeRkay
enAeBlEdldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;)ancUlCasßaBrehIy tulakarGnuvtþ nwgkMNt;eBlEdl
GñkTijRtUvbg;R)ak;éføTij ¬maRta 447¦ . bnÞab;BI)anTTYlkarbg;R)ak;éføTijehIy tulakarGnuvtþ
nwgkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk nig eFVIkarEckcMENkenAkalbriecäTenaH ¬sUmemIlKnßITI 6
CMBUkTI 2 EpñkTI 6¦ . tulakarGnuvtþRtUv[RkLabBa¢IeFVIkMNt;ehtu enAkalbriecäTnImYy²én
tulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 335/ maRta 216 nig maRta 117¦ .
(ii) viFIlk;edaybgçM - karlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat;

karlk;Gclnvtßú RtUveFVIeLIgedayGaCJasala tamviFIlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ eday

pÞal;mat; ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 3¦ . manEtkñúgkrNIEdlBuMGaclk;tamviFIlk;
LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat;eT EdltulakarGnuvtþGackMNt;viFIlk;epSgBIviFIlk;
104
LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat; ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬1¦ viFIlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt ³ viFIlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt KWCaviFIlk;Edl
tamry³enaH GñkesñIsuMTij mkCYbCuMKña enAéf¶lk;LayLúg ehIyeFVIsMeNITijedaydak;Éksar
edjéføEdlmanbBa¢ak;BIéføsuMTijenAkñúgenaH . bnÞab;mk eKnwgebIkÉksaredjéføTaMgenaH ehIy
RbkasGñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma enAelIqak . viFIlk;enH nwgmineFVI[buKÁlEdlcg;Tij dwgGMBI
kmμvtßú nig éføEdlbuKÁlepSgeToth‘an[eT eRBaHfa GñkesñIsuMTijmñak;² dak;sMeNIGMBIéføTijEdl
eKh‘an[ enAkñúgÉksarbiTCit . ehtuenH naM[eKGacTb;sáat;kareRbIl,ickl nig karXubXit
edIm,IbBa©úHéfølk;)an . m:üageTot kareRbIviFIenH naM[eKminsUvmankþI)armÖfaGñkesñIsuMTij GacTTYl
rgkarKabsgát;edaysarbriyakasnakEnøglk; b¤ edaysarGñkRbkYtRbECgEdlminesμaHRtg; .
ehtuenHehIy)anCaeKkMNt;ykviFIenHCaviFITUeTA sRmab;karlk;Gclnvtßú .
enAkalbriecäTénkarlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRtenaH eBlEdlkaredjéfø)anbBa©b;ehIy
GaCJasalaRtUvebIkeRsamsMbuRtenAcMeBaHmuxGñkesñIsuMTijTaMgGs;Edlmanvtþman ehIykMNt;Gñk
esñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma rYceTIbRbkasnUvnam b¤ namkrN_rbs;GñkenaH nig éfølk;LayLúgenaH
¬maRta 439 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIGñkedjéføedayeRsamsMbuRt Edl)aneFVIsMeNITijkñúg
témøGtibrma maneRcInnak; GaCJasalaRtUvkMNt;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma eday[GñkTaMgenaH
edjéføedayeRsamsMbuRtmþgeTot ¬maRta 439 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlGñkedjéføTaMgenaH
minRBmedjéfømþgeTot b¤ krNIEdlenAEtmanGñkh‘an[éføesμIKñaeTot enaHRtUvkMNt;GñkesñIsuMTij
kñúgtémøGtibrma edaykarcab;eqñat ¬maRta 439 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
¬2¦ karlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; ³ karlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; KWCaviFIlk;Edltam
ry³enaH GñkesñIsuMTij eFVIsMeNITij edaypÞal;mat; enAkalbriecäTénkarlk; ehIyBYkeKedj
éføeLIg rhUtdl;eBleKGackMNt;GñkEdlh‘an[éføx<s;CageK)an . critlkçN³énkarlk;
LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; KWfa GñkesñIsuMTij dwgGMBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlédKURbkYtRbECgrbs;xøÜndak;esñI
ehIyedjéføeLIg[x<s;CagéføEdleK)anesñIenaH . viFIenH bgáPaBgayRsYldl;karesñIsuMTij ehIy
karRbkYtRbECgRtUv)aneFVIeLIgedaycMeBaH . KuNsm,tþiénviFIenH KWeKGaclk;vtßú)anéfø . eday
ELk KuNvibtþiénviFIenH KWvaTamTarnUvPaBbiunRbsb; bec©keTs nig bTBiesaFn_ . mann½yfa
viFIenH l¥sRmab;EtGñkCMnYjEdlmanbTBiesaFn_b:ueNÑaH ehIyeKBi)aknwgTak;Taj[mankarcUlrYm
y:agTUlMTUlayBIsMNak;saFarNCnTUeTANas;.
2> karcab;epþImnItiviFIlk;edaybgçM
105
(i) BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú
¬1¦ viFIdak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú ³ kardak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH
Gclnvtßú k¾RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSrEdr ¬maRta 349 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . BaküsuMCa
laylkçN_GkSrenH RtUvsresrerobrab;GMBIcMNucnanaEdlmanEcgkñúgcMNucnImYy²énmaRta 349
kfaxNÐTI 2 CaBiessRtUvkMNt;[)anc,as;las; GMBIsBaØaNénGclnvtßú EdlnwgkøayCakmμvtßú
énkarlk;edaybgçM ¬maRta 349 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc X¦ . edIm,Idak;BaküsuMenH m©as;bMNul
énkarGnuvtþ RtUvbg;Bn§cMnYn mYymWunerol eTAtulakar ¬maRta 372 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
¬2¦ ÉksarP¢ab; ³ eRkABIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ BaküsuM
[GnuvtþedaybgçM RtUvP¢ab;CamYynwgÉksardUcteTA ³ cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdlRtUv)ancuHbBa¢I Éksar
cmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak;énesovePAcuHbBa¢I nig kñúgkrNIEdlCndéTeRkABIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
RtUv)ancuHenAkñúgesovePAcuHbBa¢IfaCakmμsiT§ikr ÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;faGclnvtßúenaHCakmμsiT§irbs;
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 417 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
¬3¦ karseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú ³ tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvseRmc
esckþIGMBIBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú edayecjdIkaseRmc ¬maRta 337 kfaxNÐTI
1¦ . ebIyl;eXIjfaBaküsuMmanTRmg;RtwmRtUv ehIyl½kçx½NÐedIm,Icab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
RtUv)anbMeBj tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ¬maRta 419 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa BaküsuMBuMmanTRmg;RtwmRtUv b¤ ebIl½kçx½NÐedIm,Icab;epþImkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM minRtUv)anbMeBjeT tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsuMenaH ¬maRta 419
kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . Gñkdak;BaküsMu GacbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsMu)an ¬maRta 419
kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . rIÉkUnbMNul minGacbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM)aneT
EtGacbþwgtva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM eTAtulakarGnuvtþ)anb:ueNÑaH . karEdlminGacbþwgCMTas;)an
eRBaHfa ebIGnuBaØat[bþwgCMTas;enAdMNak;kalenH)an enaHnwgbNþal[mankrNIénkarbþwgCMTas;
edIm,IEtBnüareBlénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeRcIn .
(ii) dIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM

¬1¦ karRbkasrwbGUsGclnvtßú ³ enAkñúgdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM tulakarGnuvtþ

RtUvcg¥úlbBa¢ak;GMBIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig Gclnvtßú ehIyRtUvRbkas
GMBIkarrwbGUsGclnvtßúenaH edIm,Im©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 419 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
dIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM RtUvbBa¢ÚneTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 419 kfaxNÐTI
106
2¦ . CaeKalkarN_ GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs nwgekIteLIg enAeBlEdldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;
edaybgçM RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 421 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ .
¬2¦ karcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs ³ enAeBldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anecj
RkLabBa¢IRtUvpÞúkpþak;[sßab½nmansmtßkic© cuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsEdlBak;B½n§nwgdIkaseRmccab;epþIm
enaH CabnÞan; ¬maRta 420 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ¬RbsinebIRbB½n§cuHbBa¢IkmμsiT§ielIdIFøIRtUv)anerobcMeday
manlkçN³TUlMTUlay ehIynwgmansßanPaBEdlmandIxøHminTan;RtUv)ancuHbBa¢IkmμsiT§i enAkñúgtMbn;
énTItaMgeFVIkarvinicä½yEdlkarcuHbBa¢ImanlkçN³CaRbB½n§ RtUv)aneFVIeLIgrYcehIy enaHnwgmanPaB
caM)ac;fa kñúgkrNIEdldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anecj cMeBaHdIEdlminTan;RtUv)an
cuHbBa¢I sßab½nEdlmansmtßkic© RtUvcuHbBa¢IkmμsiT§ielIdIenaHsin rYceTIbcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsenaH¦ .
kñúgkrNIEdldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anecjcMeBaHcMENkénkmμsiT§iGviPaKelI
Gclnvtßú karcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs RtUvcuHcMeBaHcMENkrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ . ebI)aneFVI
karcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsedayEp¥kelIkarpÞúkpþak;enH sßab½nEdlmansmtßkic© RtUvepJIÉksarcmøgEdl
manesckþIbBa¢ak; énesovePAcuHbBa¢IenaH eTARkLabBa¢I ¬maRta 420 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
(iii) GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs

¬1¦ eBlEdlGanuPaBénkarrwbGUs ekIteLIg ³ CaeKalkarN_ GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs edayEp¥k

elIdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ekIteLIgenAeBlEdldIkaseRmccab;epþImenaH RtUv)anbBa¢Ún
eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 421 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ ebIkarcuHbBa¢I
GMBIkarrwbGUs RtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAmuneBlbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmccab;epþImenaH GanuPaBenaH nwgekIteLIg
enAeBl)ancuHbBa¢I ¬maRta 421 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgkarGnuvtþCak;Esþg
eKKYrEteFVIkarcuHbBa¢ICamun . RbsinebIdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTA[kUn
bMNulénkarGnuvtþ muneBlcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsenaH vadUcCaTuk»kas[kUnbMNul GaceFVIGnub,Tan
nUvGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenaH eTA[ttiyCn ehIykarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkmμsiTi§rbs;ttiyCnenaH Gacnwg
eFVI)anmunkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUspg .
¬2¦ karhamXat;min[eFVIkarcat;Ecg ³ dUcKñanwgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú nig
karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdr enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú GanuPaBcm,g
énkarrwbGUs KWkarhamXat;min[eFVIkarcat;Ecg . enAxN³eBlEdlkarrwbGUsbegáItGanuPaB
edaykarbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ edaykarcuH
bBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs enaHkUnbMNulnwg)at;bg;siT§icat;EcgnUvGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú ehIyGaCJaFrrdæ
107
TTYl)annUvsiT§icat;EcgenaHvij . ehtuenHehIy dUc)anBnül;enAkñúgEpñkTUeTAsþIBIkarGnuvtþeday
bgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ¬EpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 1 4>¦ rYcmkehIy
RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ eFVIGnub,TannUvGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú eTA[ttiyCn enAeRkay
eBlEdlkarrwbGUsbegáItGanuPaB Gnub,TanenaH RtUvTukCaemaX³ . k¾b:uEnþ emaXPaBenH RKan;Et
mann½yfa Gnub,TanenaH minGacykeTAttaMg)anCamYynwgm©as;bMNulEdl)aneFVIkarrwbGUsEt
b:ueNÑaH eBalKWvaCaemaXPaBmindac;xat . ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
eFVIGnub,TannUvGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú eTA[ttiyCn enAeRkayeBlcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs enaHeK
GacnwgcuHbBa¢IGMBIlT§kmμénkmμsiT§iedayttiyCnEdlCaGnub,TanikenaH)an . k¾b:uEnþ karcuHbBa¢IenH
BuMmansuBlPaB nig BuMmann½yGVIeT cMeBaHnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM Edl)ancab;epþImeLIgedIm,I
plRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ehIynItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçMenaH enAEtbnþdMeNIrkar
dEdl . Gnub,Tanik minGacdak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn edayGHGagcMeBaHm©as;bMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ faGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenaH KWCakmμsiT§irbs;xøÜneT . CagenHeTAeTot RbsinebIGclnvtßú
EdlBak;B½n§enaH RtUv)anlk;eTA[GñkTij tamnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM enaHGnub,TanBImuneday
RbqaMgnwgkarrwbGUs RtUv)at;bg;GanuPaB ehIykarcuHbBa¢IGMBIlT§kmμkmμsiT§iedayGnub,Tanik k¾RtUv
lubecalEdr ¬maRta 448 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIGanuPaBénkarrwbGUs
RtUvrlt;eTAvijedaysarkardkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ edaysarkarlubecalnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM enaHkarcat;EcgEdl)aneFVIenAeRkaykarrwbGUsk¾eday nwgmanGanuPaB .
GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs maneTAelIGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenaH RBmTaMgelIvtßúEdlP¢ab;nwg nig
køayeTACaEpñkmYyénGclnvtßúenaH nig elIvtßúcMNuH nig siT§icMNuHénGclnvtßúenaH pgEdr ¬maRta
421 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ]TahrN_énvtßúP¢ab; mandUcCaGaKar nig edImeQIenAelIdIEdlCa
kmμvtßúénkarrwbGUs . vtßúcMNuH mandUcCaeRKOgsagsg; kñúgkrNIénkarrwbGUsGaKarEdl)ancuHbBa¢I
. cMENksiT§icMNuH mandUcCaesvPaBéndIEdlenACab;Kña
EdlCasiT§irbs;kUnbMNulkñúgnamCakmμsiT§ikr éndIenaH .
¬3¦ kareRbIR)as;edaykUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ enAeRkayeBlEdlkarrwbGUsbegáItGanuPaB ³
karrwbGUsGclnvtßú RKan;EtraraMgkUnbMNulmin[eFVIkarcat;EcgEtb:ueNÑaH eBalKWminraraMgsiT§i
kan;kab;rbs;kUnbMNulenaHeT . eTaHCaenAeRkayeBlEdlkarrwbGUsbegáItGanuPaBk¾eday kUn
bMNul enAEtGaceRbIR)as; b¤ GaRs½yplBIGclnvtßú tamviFIeRbIR)as;Fmμta)an ¬maRta 421
kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ]TahrN_ kUnbMNulenAEtGacbnþsñak;enAkñúgpÞH EdlsßitenAelIdIEdl)anrwbGUs
108
b¤ enAEtGacbnþbgábegáInplelIdIksikmμEdl)anrwbGUs . m:üageTot RbsinebIdI b¤ GaKarenAelI
dIenaH kMBugCYl[GñkdéT kUnbMNul enAEtGacTTYlykR)ak;QñÜldEdl ¬k¾b:uEnþ bBaØtþienHminRtUv
ykmkGnuvtþeLIy cMeBaHkrNIEdl)anecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUssiTi§elIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg
[bg;éføQñÜlGclnvtßú tamnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiTi§elIR)atiePaK enAeBlEdlnItiviFIénkarlk;eday
bgçMEdl)anRbRBwtþeTAkñúgnamCakarGnuvtþsiTi§elIR)atiePaK RtUv)ancab;epþImRtYtKña eTAelIGclnvtßú
EtmYyenaH ¬maRta 421 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ sUmemIlTMB½r 172 xageRkam¦ .
pÞúyeTAvij KYrkt;sMKal;fa karbegáItsiT§ieRbIR)as;fμI EdlnwgeFVI[éfølk;GclnvtßúenaH Føak;cuH
RtUv)ancat;TukfaCakarcat;Ecg ehIyRtUv)anhamXat; .
(iv) dIkaseRmckMNt;eBlcugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk

¬1¦ dIkaseRmckMNt;eBlcugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk ³ kñúgkrNIEdlkarrwbGUs

)anbegáItGanuPaBedaysarkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs b¤ edaysarkarbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmccab;epþImkar
lk;eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ tulakarGnuvtþRtUvkMNt;eBlcugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[Eck
cMENk edayKitBicarNanUvGMLúgeBlcaM)ac;edIm,IeFVIÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú EdlnwgBnül;xageRkam
¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . c,ab;enH )anTTYlykeKalkarN_smPaB sRmab;krNIEdlman
m©as;bMNuleRcIn enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ¬sUm
emIlEpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 1 2>¦ . b:uEnþ edIm,IeCosvagplb:HBal;GaRkk;éneKalkarN_enH EdlecH
EtGnuBaØatCaerogrhUt[mankarTamTar[EckcMENk eTIbbBaØtþienH begáIt[mankardak;kRmitelI
eBlevlaEdlGaceFVIkarTamTar[EckcMENk)an . enAeBlEdl)ankMNt;eBlcugeRkaysRmab;
karTamTar[EckcMENkehIy tulakarGnuvtþRtUvRbkasCasaFarN³GMBIkarN_EdldIkaseRmccab;
epþImkarlk;edaybgçMRtUv)anecj nig GMBIeBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENkenaH
¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬2¦ kardas;etOn[raykarN_GMBIsiT§i CaGaT× ³ enAeBl)ankMNt;eBlcugeRkaysRmab;kar
TamTar[EckcMENkehIy tulakarGnuvtþRtUvdas;etOn[CnEdl)ankMNt;kñúgmaRta 422 kfaxNÐ
TI 2 cab;BIcMNuc k dl;cMNuc K raykarN_eTAtulakarGnuvtþ GMBIsiT§irbs;xøÜn [)anmuneBl
kMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk edIm,Ipþl;»kas[BYkeKGacTTYl)ancMENkBIR)ak;
Edl)anmkBIkarlk;GclnvtßúenaH . kñúgcMeNambuKÁlTaMgenH m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iR)atiePaK
EdlRtUv)ancuHbBa¢I enAmunkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs ¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ min)an
TTYl\T§iBlBIkarlk;edaybgçMeT eBalKWmin)anTTYlcMENkBIR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;enaH ehIy
109
siT§iR)atiePaKrbs;buKÁlenaH bnþmanGtßiPaBenAeRkaykarlk; ¬maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ
buKÁlTaMgenH GacnwgRtUvkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;xøÜn ehIyTTYlkarsgnUvsiT§ielIbMNulEdl
RtUv)anFanaenaH enAeBlmankarlk;edaybgçMedayEp¥kelIBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNuldéT . ehtudUecñH
kardas;etOnenH eFVIeLIgedIm,I[BYkeKbBa¢ak;GMBIqnÞ³GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;xøÜnenaH ¬maRta 422
kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
¬3¦ karpøas;bþÚreBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk ³ RbsinebImin)anecj
dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; enAkñgú GMLgú eBlbIEx Kitcab;BIeBlkMNt;cgu eRkaysRmab;karTamTar
[EckcMENkeT tulakarGnuvtþ Gacpøas;brÚþ eBlkMNt;cgu eRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk)an
¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa kñúgkrNIEbbenH eBlkMNt;
cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENkenaH elOneBk ebIKitGMBIdMeNIreTAmuxrbs;nItiviFI .
ebI)anpøas;bþÚreBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvRbkasCa
saFarN³ GMBIkarpøas;bþÚrenH ¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ .
(v) kardkBaküsuM[lk;edaybgçM

m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacdkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú eBalKWGacdkBaküsuM

[lk;edaybgçM enAtulakarGnuvtþ)an . enAeBldkBaküsuM m©as;bMNul mincaM)ac;TTYlkaryl;RBm
BIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ BIm©as;siT§iR)atiePaKEdlGacTTYlcMENkBIR)ak;Edl)anBIkarlk; b¤ BI
m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iTamTar[EckcMENk CaGaT× eLIy . m©as;bMNulGacdkBaküsuM enAeRkay
eBlmankarpþl;sMeNITij enAkalbriecäTénkarlk;)an . k¾b:uEnþ edIm,IdkBaküsuM enAeRkayeBl
Edl)ankMNt;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrmaehIy RtUvTTYlkaryl;RBmBIbuKÁlenaH b¤ BIGñkTijsin
¬maRta 446¦ . ehtuplénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma b¤ GñkTij )an
TTYlnUvzan³EdleFVI[BYkeKGacrMBwgfanwg)aneFVIlT§kmμkmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßúenaH)an . dUecñHehIy
ebIGnuBaØat[mankarRkLas;kþIrMBwgenH edaysarEtqnÞ³Etmçagrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ enaHva
esμInwgkarminpþl;karkarBardl;buKÁlTaMgenaH ehIyEfmTaMgeFVI[b:HBal;dl;TMnukcitþrbs;saFarN³
eTAelIRbB½n§énkarlk;edaybgçMnUvGclnvtßú eTotpg . RbsinebImankardkBaküsuM edayRsbc,ab;
tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvlubecalnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM . eBlenaH GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs nwgRtUv
rlt; .
3> l½kçx½NÐénkarlk;

110
(i) eKalKMnit
karlk;edaybgçM KWCaRbePTénkarlk; EdleFVIeLIgedayGaCJaFrrdæ GnuvtþnUvsiT§icat;Ecg
EdlxøÜn)anTTYltamry³karrwbGUs . eKGacniyay)anfa karlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt b¤
edaypÞal;mat; KWCanItiviFImYyEdlRbkas[GñkesñIsuMTij mkTijvtßú ehIykMNt;ykbuKÁlmñak;BIkñúg
cMeNamGñkTaMgenaH [eFVICaGñkTij . cMENkdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[Tij mantémøesμInwgkarbgðaj
qnÞ³sVIkarrbs;GaCJaFrrdæEdlCaGñklk; cMeBaHGñkTij . enAkñúgkarlk;Fmμta bBaðafaetIKYreFVI
kic©snüalk;edaymanl½kçx½NÐGVIxøH nig faetIkarlk;enaH RtUvbegáItGanuPaBRbePTNaxøH enaHRtUv
kMNt;edaykarRBmeRBogrbs;PaKITaMgsgxag . b:uEnþ enAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçMvij RbsinebIdak;
l½kçx½NÐepSg²Kña GaRs½yeTAtamGñkesñIsuMTij enaHnwgmankarlM)akkñúgkarkMNt;faetIGñkesñIsuM
TijNamYyEdlKYreRCIserIs edIm,IplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNul nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ .
ehtuenHehIy caM)ac;RtUvbegáItrbbmYy EdlkMNt;fa l½kçx½NÐepSg²eRkABIéfølk; RtUvkMNt;
edayc,ab; edayKμankarelIkElg ehIymanEtéfølk;Etb:ueNÑaH EdlPaKIGacesñμI)an . dUc)an
eBalmkenH l½kçx½NÐRKbdNþb; Edlc,ab;)ankMNt; Tak;TgeTAnwgkarbegáIt nig GanuPaBénkarlk;
ehAfa l½kçx½NÐénkarlk;Edlc,ab;)ankMNt; . enHmann½yfa RbsinebIRTBüsm,tþiNamYy
RtUv)anesñIlk; edayBuMmandak;lk½ çx½NÐBiessbEnßmeTenaH karlk;enaH RtUveFVIeLIgeTAtaml½kçx½NÐ
Edlc,ab;)ankMNt; . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHl½kçx½NÐénkarlk; EdlBak;B½n§nwgkarTTYl b¤ karrMlt;nUv
siT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl b¤ siT§iCYlEdlmanelIGclnvtßú
¬sUmemIl ¬ii¦ ¬2¦ xageRkam¦ RbsinebIbuKÁlEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ mankarRBmeRBogKña
epSgBIbBaØtþiénc,ab; ehIy)anraykarN_GMBIkarRBmeRBogenaH eTAtulakarGnuvtþ enAmuneBl
Edlecj dIkaseRmckMNt;témølk;Gb,brma enaHl½kçx½NÐEdlc,ab;)ankMNt; nwgRtUvpøas;bþÚr
eTAtamkarRBmeRBogenaH ¬maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . kñgú krNIenH l½kxç ½NéÐ nkarlk;epSgBI
l½kxç N½ EÐ dlc,ab;)ankMNt; EdlRtUv)ankMNt;edaykarRBmeRBogrbs;buKÁlEdlBak;B½n§nwg
plRbeyaCn_dUecñH ehAfa l½kçx½NÐBiessénkarlk; .
(ii) l½kçx½NÐénkarlk; Edlc,ab;)ankMNt;

¬1¦ karlk; enAkñúgtémøefakCagtémølk;Gb,brma minGaceFVI)aneT eRBaHfa karlk;

Gclnvtßú kñúgtémøTabeBk nwgeFVI[xUcxatdl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNul nig kUnbMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ ehIyEfmTaMgeFVI[b:HBal;dl;témødICitxageTotpg .
¬2¦ karTTYl b¤ karrMlt;nUvbnÞúkelIGclnvtßú ³ ¬k¦ kúñúgkrNIEdlGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú
111
manP¢ab;CamYynwgbnÞúk ¬siT§iEdlmanlkçN³CasiT§iRbtükSEdlGacttaMgnwgttiyCn)an rUmTaMg
karrwbGUs karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ¦ dUcCasiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§i
RbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl ¬rYmTaMgsiT§iCYlEdlmanl½kçx½NÐttaMgpg¦ CaGaT× enaHvanwg
ekItmanbBaðafaetIRTBüenaHRtUvlk;edaymanl½kçx½NÐfasiT§ienaHRtUvrlt; b¤ fasiT§ienaHmin)ac;rlt;
eT ehIyGñkTijRtUveFVIlT§kmμkmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßú EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgbnÞúkTaMgenaH . eTaHCa
y:agNak¾eday vaCakarBitEdlfa siT§iEdlbMeBjl½kçx½NÐttaMg dUcCakarcuHbBa¢I CaGaT×
enAeRkayeBlEdlkarrwbGUsbegáItGanuPaB ehIyedayehtuenH vaRtUv)ancat;TukfaemaX³ cMeBaH
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nwgRtUvrlt;edaykarlk; ehIyGñkTij GaceFVIlT§kmμkmμsiT§i edayminTTYl
ykbnÞúkénsiT§iTaMgenaH)an . ebImindUecñaHeT GclnvtßúenaH nwgRtUvlk;kñúgtémøTabCagtémøeBl
rwbGUsedaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ . ebIdUecñHEmn karrwbGUsyksiT§icat;Ecgrbs;kUnbMNul
énkarGnuvtþ edayEp¥kelIkarrwbGUs nwgKμann½yxøwmsarGVIeLIy .
¬x¦ dUecñH bBaðacm,g KWbBaðafaetIKYrkMNt;l½kçx½NÐénkarlk;EbbNa cMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaK
RbtükS nig siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl Edl)ancuHbBa¢IenAmuneBlEdlkarrwbGUsbegáIt
GanuPaB . enHKWCabBaðaEdlRtUvkMNt;edayesckþIseRmcEpñkeKalneya)ay edayKitBicarNa
eTAelIsßanPaBCak;EsþgénRbtibtþikarhirBaØvtßú nig karCYjdUrGclnvtßú karkarBarsiT§ieRbIR)as;
dInigGaKar CaGaT× rbs;RbeTsnImYy² . ebIemIleTAc,ab;breTs eKeXIjmaneKalkarN_BIr
RbqaMgKña Tak;TgeTAnwgkarkMNt;l½kçx½NÐénkarlk; cMeBaHbBaðaEdlelIkeLIgenH . eKalkarN_
TaMgBIrenaH KWeKalkarN_lubecj nig eKalkarN_TTYlbnþ . eKalkarN_lubecj KWCa
eKalkarN_Edltamry³enaH eTaHbICasiT§iEdlmanelIGclnvtßú manGaTiPaBeTAelIkarrwbGUs
k¾eday k¾siT§ienaHRtUvrlt;edaykarlk;edaybgçM kñúgnamCasiT§ielIGclnvtßúenaHEdr ehIyGñkTij
nwgeFVIlT§kmμkmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßúenaH edayBuMmanbnÞúk . pÞúyeTAvij eKalkarN_TTYlbnþ KWCa
eKalkarN_Edltamry³enaH siT§ielIGclnvtßúEdlmanGaTiPaBeTAelIkarrwbGUs minRtUvrlt;
edaykarlk;edaybgçMeT KWenAEtbnþmanGtßiPaB ehIyGñkTij nwgeFVIlT§kmμkmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßúenaH
EdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgsiT§iTaMgenaH . GVIEdlKYrkt;sMKal;enATIenH KWfa karrlt;siT§iR)atiePaK
RbtükSEdlGacttaMgcMeBaHkarrwbGUs tameKalkarN_lubecj mann½yRKan;EtCakarrlt;siT§i
elIGclnvtßú b:ueNÑaH ehIysiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükSTaMgenH EbreTAmanGtßiPaBelIR)ak;Edl)anmkBI
karlk; nig GñkEdlmansiT§iR)atiePaKTaMgenH GacTTYlcMENk ¬karsg¦ BIR)ak;Edl)anmk
BIkarlk; eTAtamlMdab;edImdEdl . tameKalkarN_lubecjenAkñúgn½yenH zan³rbs;GñkTij
112
mansßirPaB . k¾b:uEnþ pÞúyeTAvij GñkmansiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS RtUv)anbgçM[RbmUlR)ak;EdlxøÜn
)anvinieyaK enAeBlmYyEdleKminTan;cg;RbmUl ehIyR)ak;éfølk;EdlGñkTijRtUvbg; k¾eLIgéfø
edIm,IrMlt;bnÞúkelIGclnvtßúenaH . m:üageTot cMeBaHsiT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as; nig GaRs½ypl edaysar
BuMmanehtuplGVIEdlRtUv[siT§ienHrlt;)an RbsinebIva)anbMeBjl½kçx½NÐttaMgenAmuneBlrwbGUs
dUecñH eKalkarN_lubecj Bi)aknwgTTYlykNas; . pÞúyeTAvij tameKalkarN_TTYlbnþ
zan³rbs;buKÁlEdlmansiT§iGaTiPaB minRtUv)anERbRbYleT ehIybuKÁlenaH k¾minRtUv)anbgçM[
RbmUlR)ak;EdlxøÜn)anvinieyaK edayKμankarsμ½RKcitþEdr . cMENkÉGñkTij k¾GacnwgeCosvag
bg;R)ak;eRcInenAeBlEtmþg . k¾b:uEnþ vaGacnwgmankarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKenH naeBlGnaKt .
mann½yfa zan³rbs;GñkTij minmansßirPaBeT Rtg;cMNucenH .
¬K¦ edayKitBicarNaGMBIsßanPaBCak;EsþgenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa EdlbnÞúkelIGclnvtßú minEtg
EtRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;y:agBitR)akd edaykarcuHbBa¢IenaH eTIbRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI énRBHraCaNacRk
km<úCa epþatkarsMxan;eTAelIKuNsm,tþiéneKalkarN_TTYlbnþ ehIy)anGnum½tykeKalkarN_enH
eFVICaviFanTUeTA edayEcgnUvbBaØtþidUcteTA ¬maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 1¦³
① kñúgcMeNamsiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl nig siT§iCYlEdlman

elIGclnvtßú cMeBaHsiT§iEdlGacttaMgnwgkarrwbGUsedaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an RtUvbnþGtßiPaB

enAeRkaykarlk; ¬maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
② siT§ielIGclnvtßú eRkABIsiT§iEdl)ankMNt;kñúgcMNuc ① xagelIenH )anesckIþfa siTi§Edl

BMuGacttaMgCamYynwgkarrwbGUsrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an RtUvrlt; edaysarkarlk; ¬maRta

431 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
③ karrwbGUs karGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlBak;B½n§nwgGclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþ

karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlBuMGacttaMgnwgm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ m©as;bMNulEdl)aneFVI

karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUv)at;bg;GanuPaBedaysarkarlk; ¬maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
edaysarfa eKalbMNgcugeRkayénkarrwbGUs nig karGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬kar
rwbGUs nig karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdl)ancuHbBa¢I¦ Edl)aneFVIeLIgedaym©as;bMNulepSgeRkABI
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ KWedIm,IeFVIkarlk;edaybgçMnUvGclnvtßúEdlBak;B½n§enaH dUecñH RbsinebInItiviFI
énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM )anedIreTAdl;karlk;GclnvtßúehIy eTaHbICakarlk;enaHeFVIeLIgedayEp¥k
elIkarrwbGUsedaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþk¾eday k¾eKalbMNgcugeRkayenH RtUv)anseRmcEdr .
ehtuenHehIy)anCac,ab;kMNt;fa karrwbGUs nig karGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñTaMgenH
113
RtUvrlt;TaMgRsug . pÞúyeTAvij edaysarfa CaeKalkarN_ karGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
BuMmaneKalbMNgrkSakarBarnUvsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;eTenaH GaRs½yeTAelI
eBlevlaénkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsedIm,IplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ c,ab;kMNt;fa
karGnuvtþNaEdlGacttaMgnwgm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an RtUvbnþGtßiPaBenAeRkaykarlk; ehIy
karGnuvtþNaEdlminGacttaMgnwgm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an RtUv)at;bg;GanuPaBedaysarkarlk;
enaH . b:uEnþ eTaHbICakarGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñNamYyGacttaMgCamYynwgm©as;
bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)ank¾eday RbsinebIkarGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenaHminGacttaMgnwg
m©as;bMNulEdl)anGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ehIy)ancuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
enaHmuneBlcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ karGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenaHk¾RtUv
)at;bg;GanuPaBedaysarkarlk;Edr . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa RbsinebIkarGnuvtþ
karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenH bnþGtßiPaBenAeRkaykarlk;edaybgçM enaHvanwgnaM[mankarxUcxat
dl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulEdl)aneFVIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ . edaysarfa karcat;Ecg
CabeNþaHGasnñenATIenH KWCakarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlTak;TgeTAnwgl½kçx½NÐénkarlk;
bnÞúkEdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgGclnvtßú dUecñH vaminsMedAelIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñTaMgGs;eT
eBalKWvasMedAeTAelIEtkarGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlhamXat;min[eFVIkarcat;Ecg
EdlraraMgmin[GñkTijGaceFVIlT§kmμkmμsiT§i)an b¤ EdlrkSakarBarsiT§iEdlCabnÞúkelIkmμsiT§i
EdlGñkTijnwgeFVIlT§kmμ . ]TahrN_énkrNIenH KWkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;min[
eFVIkarcat;Ecg EdlGñkTijGclnvtßú)anTTYl cMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþEdlCaGñklk; edIm,IeFVI
karcuHbBa¢IGMBIlT§kmμkmμsiT§ienaH .
¬X¦ edaysarfa karEdlbnÞúkelIGclnvtßú nwgrlt; b¤ minrlt; enAeRkaykarlk;enaH man
\T§iBleTAelIéfølk;énGclnvtßú dUecñH tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvkMNt;éfølk;Gb,brma edayKitBicarNa
eTAelIcMNucfaetIsiT§iNaxøHnwgbnþGtßiPaB ehIysiT§iNaxøHnwgRtUvrlt; ¬maRta 432 kfaxNÐTI 1¦
. tulakarGnuvtþ k¾RtUvR)ab;Gñkvaytémø[KitBicarNaGMBIcMNucenH
enAeBlbgÁab;Gñkvaytémø[vay témøGclnvtßú ¬maRta 430 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHGñkesñIsuMTij
k¾caM)ac;RtUvesñIéføTijedayKit BicarNaGMBIcMNucenHEdr . GVIEdlKYrEtkt;sMKal;CaBiessenATIenH
KWfa cMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaK RbtükSEdlnwgbnþGtßiPaBeRkaykarlk; ebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
KWCakUnbMNulénsiT§ielIbMNul EdlRtUv)anFanaedaysiT§iR)atiePaKenH
enaHGñkTijRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarsgnUvsiT§ielIbMNulenaH ¬maRta 449 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
114
ehtudUecñHehIy enAeBleFVIÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú tulakarGnuvtþ
RtUvsresrerobrab;GMBIsiT§ielIGclnvtßúEdlnwgbnþGtßiPaBenAeRkaykarlk; edIm,IbBa¢ak;[)anc,as;
las; cMeBaHGñkesñITij ¬maRta 434 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHkar
Gnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlmin)at;bg;GanuPaBedaykarlk; k¾RtUveFVIdUcKñaenHEdr ¬maRta
434 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬3¦ karlk;srub ³ CaeKalkarN_ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú RtUveFVIeLIgcMeBaH
GclnvtßúmYy²dac;edayELkBIKña . k¾b:uEnþ CYnkalmankrNIEdlsmrmünwg[buKÁlmñak; Tijsrub
EtmþgnUvGclnvtßúCaeRcInEdl)anrwbGUs edaysarvamanTMnak;TMngKñakñúgkareRbIR)as; ]TahrN_
dUcCa siT§iplubePaKEdl)ancuHbBa¢I ehIyEdlmanGaKarelIsiT§ienaH nig dIEdlplubePaKenaHRtUv
)anbegáItelIenaH/ b¤ dICaeRcInk,alEdlenACab;Kña . CaTUeTA karlk;srubnUvGclnvtßúeRcInrYmKña
dUckñúgkrNIenH bgáPaBgayRsYldl;GñkTij ehIyEfmTaMglk;)anéføCagkarlk;edayELk²
BIKñaeTotpg EdlkarN_enH nwgnaM[cMeNjdl;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ k¾dUcCakUnbMNulén
karGnuvtþ . ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIyl;eXIjfaCakarsmrmükñúgkar[GñkTijNamYy Tijsrub
EtmþgnUvGclnvtßú CamYynwgGclnvtßúepSgeTot edayeyagtamTMnak;TMngKñakñúgkareRbIR)as;
tulakarGnuvtþ GacecjdIkaseRmclk;GclnvtßúTaMgenaHsrubEtmþg)anEdr ¬maRta 433 vaküxNÐ
TI 1¦ . eTaHbICaGclnvtßúnImYy²enaH manm©as;bN M ulénkarGnuvtþepSgKña b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
epSgKña k¾eday k¾BuMecaTCabBaðaGVIEdr . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlmanlT§PaBGacsgsiT§ielIbMNul
rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþnImYy² nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs;)an edaykarlk;
GclnvtßúNamYy kñúgtémøGb,brma kñúgcMeNamGclnvtßúeRcInEdldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;eday
bgçMRtUv)anseRmctamBaküsuMEtmYyenaH tulakarGnuvtþ GackMNt;karlk;srubEtmþg)an luHRtaEt
mankaryl;RBmBIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 433 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . ehtudUecñH caM)ac;RtUv
kMNt;éfølk;Gb,brmaénGclnvtßúnImYy² eTAtamenaH .
¬4¦ krNIykic©rbs;GñkesñIsuMTij ³ CnEdlbRmugnwgeFVIsMeNITijGclnvtßú RtUvdak;R)ak;Fana
EdlmancMnYnesμInwgmYyPaKdb;éntémølk;Gb,brma ¬maRta 437 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ eTAkan;tulakar
Gnuvtþ . eKalbMNgénkarkMNt;EbbenH KWedIm,IeRtomRbQmnwgkrNIEdlGñkesñIsuMTij minRBm
bg;éfølk; ebIeTaHCaxøÜn)anTTYldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[Tij nig )ankøayCaGñkTij k¾edayenaH .
ebIGñkTijmin)anbg;éfølk; enAmuneBlkMNt;eT enaHtulakarGnuvtþnwgminRbKl;R)ak;Fana[vij
eLIy ¬maRta 451 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIenH tulakarGnuvtþ nwgbBa©ÚlR)ak;enH
115
CaEpñkmYyénéfølk; edIm,IykeTAeFVIkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 452 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ .
GanuPaBénkarminbg;éfølk; maneTAelIGñkTijEtRtwmkRmitenHÉg . kñúgkrNIEdlGñkTij minbg;
éfølk; dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; nwg)at;bg;GanuPaB ehIytulakarGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarlk;eday
bgçMsaCafμImþgeTot ¬maRta 451 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ eTaHbICaéfølk;Edl)anTTYlenAeBllk;
elIkTIBIr bUkrYmCamYynwgR)ak;Fana min)anesμInwgéfølk;enAeBllk;elIkTImYyk¾eday k¾GñkTijTI
mYy BuMmankrNIykic©RtUvbMeBjPaBcenøaHenaHeLIy .
¬5¦ karbg;éfølk; nig eBlénkarepÞrkmμsiT§i nwgmanBnül;enAxageRkam .
(iii) viFankar kñúgkrNIEdlmankar)armÖfaKμansMNl;

RbsinebIyl;eXIjfa témølk;Gb,brmaénGclnvtßú eRkayBI)ansgesah‘uysRmab;nItiviFI

ehIy KμanlT§PaBsl;eTenaH tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIkarN_enaH eTA[m©as;bMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ ¬maRta 435 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
edaysarfa témølk;Gb,brma RtUv)ankMNt;edayEp¥kelIlT§plénkarvaytémørbs;Gñk
vaytémø ¬maRta 432¦ dUecñH manlT§PaBtictYcNas;EdlGñkesñIsuMTij esñItémøx<s;q¶ayBItémø
lk;Gb,brmaenaH . ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIemIleTAminGacbg;esah‘uysRmab;nItiviFIRKb;eT
CaeKalkarN_TUeTA tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvlubecalnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM edaymincaM)ac;rg;caM
kalbriecäTénkarlk;edaybgçM ¬maRta 435 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlkñúgGMLúgeBl
mYys)aþh_Kitcab;BIéf¶)anTTYlkarCUndMNwgenH m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ dak;sMeNIfa xøÜnnwgTij
Gclnvtßú kñúgtémøesñIsuMmYy EdlelIsBItémø)a:n;RbmaNénesah‘uysRmab;nItiviFI RbsinebIKμan
sMeNITijNaepSgkñúgtémøEdleLIgdl;témøesñIsuMenHeT ehIydak;R)ak;FanaEdlesμInwgtémøesñIsuMenH
enaHnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM enAEtbnþeTAmuxdEdl . kñúgkrNIenH nItiviFIminnwgkøayeTACaKμan
n½yeT KWenAEtbnþdEdl .
4> karGnuvtþkalbriecäTénkarlk;
(i) kareRtomerobcMsRmab;kalbriecäTénkarlk;

¬1¦ karkMNt;témølk;Gb,brma ³ tulakarGnuvtþ RtUv[Gñkvaytémø eFVIkarvaytémøGclnvtßú

¬maRta 430¦ ehIyRtUvkMNt;témølk;Gb,brma edayEp¥kelIkarvaytémøenaH ¬maRta 432¦ .
viFankarEdltulakarGnuvtþRtUvcat; kñúgkrNImankar)armÖfa témølk;Gb,brma enAeRkayeBlsg
esah‘uysRmab;nItiviFIehIy KμanlT§PaBsl;eTenaH )anBnül;enAxagelIrYcehIy .

116
 ¬2¦ karerobcMÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú ³ bnÞab;BI)ankMNt;témølk;Gb,brmaehIy tulakarGnuvtþ
RtUverobcMÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú ehIyRtUvTukÉksarcmøgénÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßúenaH enAtulakarGnuvtþ
CamYyKñanwgÉksarcmøgénr)aykarN_vaytémø edIm,Ipþl;[saFarNCnemIl . ÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú
RtUvsresrerobrab;GMBIsBaØaNénGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú k¾dUcCasiT§ielIGclnvtßúEdlnwgbnþGtßiPaB
eRkaykarlk; nig karGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlmin)at;bg;GanuPaBedaykarlk; tam
l½kçx½NÐénkarlk; ¬maRta 434 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eKalbMNgénkarerobcMÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú
KWedIm,ICUndMNwgCamun eTAdl;GñkesñIsuMTij GMBIsßanPaBénbnÞúkEdlGacmanP¢ab;CamYynwgGclnvtßú
EdlxøÜncg;eFVIlT§kmμkmμsiT§i ¬cMeBaHl½kçx½NÐénkarlk; EdlTak;TgeTAnwgbnÞúk sUmemIl 3> ¬ii¦
xagelI¦ .
¬3¦ karRsavRCavGMBIsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénGclnvtßú ³ ebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac;edIm,IeFVIÉksarlMGit
GMBIvtßú tulakarGnuvtþ GacbgÁab;[GaCJasala RsavRCavGMBIsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénGclnvtßú dUcCa
sNæanénGclnvtßú sßanPaBénkarkan;kab; rcnasm<½n§énGaKar ebImanGaKar b¤ ebIkmμvtßúén
karGnuvtþKWCaGaKar CaGaT× ehIyraykarN_GMBIlT§plénkarRsavRCavenaH CalaylkçN_GkSr
¬maRta 434 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAeBleFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénGclnvtßú tamkar
bgÁab;rbs;tulakarGnuvtþ GaCJasalaGaccUleTAkan;Gclnvtßú b¤ GacsYrsMNYr b¤ TamTar[bgðaj
Éksar cMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ ttiyCnEdlkan;kab;GclnvtßúenaH)an . m:üageTot
ebImanPaBcaM)ac; GaCJasalaGaceFVIkarcat;EcgcaM)ac; edIm,IebIkTVarEdlbiTeTotpg ¬maRta 434
kfaxNÐTI 3 nig maRta 430 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . tulakarGnuvtþ Gacykr)aykarN_énkarRsavRCav
GMBIsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénGclnvtßú rbs;GaCJasala eTAeRbIR)as;edIm,IkMNt;témølk;Gb,brma CaGaT×
.
¬4¦ karkMNt;viFIlk; kalbriecäT nig TIkEnøglk; ³ RbsinebIKμankal³eTs³BiessEdltRmUv
[lubecalnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçMeT tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvkMNt;edayqnÞanusiT§i nUvviFIlk; ¬viFIlk;
LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat;¦ kalbriecäTénkarlk; nig TIkEnøgénkarlk;
ehIyRtUv[GaCJasalaGnuvtþkarlk;enaH ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 1 dl;TI 3¦ .
¬5¦ karpSayCasaFarN³ ³ enAeBlEdlkalbriecäT nig TIkEnøglk;RtUv)ankMNt;ehIy
RkLabBaI¢RtUvpSayCasaFarN³ nUvsBaØaNénGclnvtßúEdlRtUvlk; témølk;Gb,brma RBmTaMg
kalbriecäT nig TIkEnøglk;pg ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
(ii) karknøgputénkalbriecäTénkarlk;

117
 ¬1¦ kalbriecäTénkarlk; RtUvR)arB§edayGaCJasala enAkalbriecäT nig TIkEnøgEdl)an
kMNt;enAkñúgkarpSayCasaFarN³ ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . eKalbMNgénkalbriecäTénkar
lk; KWedIm,IkMNt;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma tamry³viFIlk;Edl)ankMNt;edaytulakarGnuvtþ .
¬2¦ enAkalbriecäTénkarlk; GaCJasalaRtUv[buKÁlEdlmanvtþman emIlsMNuMerOgénkar
GnuvtþedaybgçM ehIyelIkTwkcitþ[BYkeKesñIsuMTij . BuMmankarrwtbnþwgCaBiess eTAelIkaresñIsuM
TijeT. b:uEnþ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ minGaceFVIsMeNITij)aneLIy ¬maRta 438¦ . mUlehtuénkar
kMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa ebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ manfvikaRKb;RKan;edIm,IesñITijGclnvtßú kUnbMNul
enaH KYrEtsgR)ak;eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþedaysμ½RKcitþ edayeRbIfvikaenaH . BaküesñIsuMTij
Gacdak;rYmKñaedaybuKÁleRcInnak;)an .
¬3¦ CnEdlbRmugnwgeFVIsMeNITijGclnvtßú RtUvdak;R)ak;FanaEdlmancMnYnesμInwgdb;PaKryén
témølk;Gb,brma ¬RbsinebItulakarGnuvtþ kMNt;cMnYneRcInCagenH RtUvdak;R)ak;FanaesμInwgcMnYn
Edl)ankMNt;enaH¦ ¬maRta 437 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMnYnTwkR)ak;Edldak;esñI RtUvesμI b¤ eRcInCag
témølk;Gb,brma . kñúgkrNIénkarlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; GñkesñIsuMTijRtUv)ancgedayBakü
esñIsuMTij rhUtdl;eBlEdlmanBaküesñIsuMTijfμIEdl[témølk;x<s;Cagmun ehIyBaküesñIsuMTijenaH
RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faRsbc,ab; . enAeBlEdlGaCJasala)ankMNt;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma
nig )anRbkasbBa©b;kalbriecäTénkarlk;ehIy GñkesñIsuMTijdéTeTot GacTamTar[tulakarGnuvtþ
RbKl;R)ak;Fanamk[xøÜnvij)an ¬maRta 437 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . buKÁlEdlRtUv)ankMNt;faCaGñkesñI
suMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma RtUv)ancgedaysMeNIsuMTijrbs;xøÜn ehIyminGacdkBaküesñIsuMTijvij)an
eT elIkElgEtkrNIEdlkarlk;enaH minRtUvGnuBaØat ehIydIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[TijenaH )an
cUlCasßaBr . enAeBlEdldIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[Tij )ancUlCasßaBrehIy R)ak;Fanarbs;
buKÁlenaH RtUvRbKl;[buKÁlenaHvij enAeRkayeBlbBa©b;kalbriecäTéndIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; .
¬4¦ enAeBlbBa©b;karlk;LayLúg edayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat; GaCJasalaRtUvkMNt;
GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma BIkñúgcMeNamGñkesñIsuMTijedayRsbc,ab;TaMgGs; ehIyRtUvRbkas
nam b¤ namkrN_rbs;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrmaenaH ehIyebIeFVIkarlk;LayLúgedayeRsam
sMbuRt RtUvRbkaspgEdrnUvéfølk;LayLúgrbs;GñkenaH rYceTIbRbkasbBa©b;kalbriecäTénkarlk;
¬maRta 439 kfaxNÐTI 1/ cMeBaHkrNIEdlmanGñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma cab;BIBIrnak; eLIgeTA
sUmemIlmaRta 439 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ . enAeBl)anGnuvtþkarlk;LayLúgeday
eRsamsMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat;ehIy GaCJasalaRtUveFVIkMNt;ehtuénkarlk;LayLúgedayeRsam
118
sMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat; edaysresrcUlnUvcMNucepSg²CakMNt;Tak;TgnwgdMeNIrkarénkarlk;enaH
ehIyRtUvdak;eTAtulakarGnuvtþPøam ¬maRta 439 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . enAkñúgkrNIenH GaCJasala
RtUv[GñkesñsI TMu ji kñgú témøGtibrma b¤ GñktMNag cuHhtßelxaelIkN
M t;ehtuenaH ¬maRta 439
kfaxNÐTI 5¦ .
¬5¦ kñúgkrNIKμankaresñIsuMTijedayRsbc,ab; enAkñúgkalbriecäTénkarlk;eT GaCJasalaRtUv
bBa©b;kalbriecäTénkarlk;enaH edayBuMkMNt;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma . kñúgkrNIEbbenH
tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvkMNt;viFIlk; kalbriecäT nig TIkEnøgénkarlk;saCafμI ehIy[GaCJasalaGnuvtþ
karlk;mþgeTot. tulakarGnuvtþ GacbþÚrviFIlk;BIkarlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt eTACakar
lk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; b¤ BIkarlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; eTACakarlk;LayLúgeday
eRsamsMbuRt b¤ GackMNt;viFIlk;dEdl)an . m:üageTot tulakarGnuvtþ Gacbnßytémølk;
Gb,brma edayeyageTAtamkal³eTs³Cak;Esþg . RbsinebIenAEtBuMmankaresñIsuMTijeTot
ebIeTaHCa)anlk;tamviFIlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt nig tamviFIlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat;
ehIyk¾edayenaH tulakarGnuvtþ GackMNt;viFIlk;epSg ehIylk;GclnvtßútamviFIepSgEdl)an
kMNt;enaH)an ¬maRta 436 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ]TahrN_ tulakarGnuvtþGacbgÁab;[GaCJasala
eFVIkarcrcaedaypÞal; nig lk;vtßúenaHeTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GñkmansiT§iR)atiePaK Ptik³
CaGaT× . enAkñúgkrNIenH Gclnvtßú k¾RtUvlk;kñúgtémøx<s;Cagtémølk;Gb,brmaEdr .
5> nItiviFIénkarGnuBaØat[lk;
(i) kalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmckarlk;

enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; b¤ min

GnuBaØat[lk;eTA[GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrmaEdlGaCJasala)ankMNt;enAkñúgkalbriecäTénkar
lk; edayebIkkalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; nig sþab;esckþIEføgkarN_rbs;
buKÁlEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ ¬maRta 440 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eyIgdwgehIyfa sßab½nGnuvtþ
enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú KWtulakarGnuvtþ ehIym:üageTot edaysarfaCaTUeTA
Gclnvtßú mantémøxs< q; a¶ yCagclnvtßú dUecñH karlk;Gclnvtßú TamTar[mannUvcMNat;kar
edayRbugRby½tñ . ehtuenHehIy)anCaenAeBlEdlnItvi Fi éI nkarlk;edayGaCJasala)anbBa©be; TA
tulakarGnuvtþRtUvsþab;karEføgeyabl;rbs;buKÁlEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ RtUvBinitüeLIgvijnUv
nItiviFITaMgmUl cab;taMgBIeBlecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM rhUtdl;eBlkMNt;GñkesñIsuM
TijkñúgtémøGtibrma nig RtUvseRmcGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[lk; . enAeBlEdl)ankMNt;
119
kalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIkalbriecäTenaH
eTACnEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ ¬maRta 440 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . CnEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_
enATIenH sMedAeTAelIbuKÁlTaMgLay EdlmanplRbeyaCn_Bak;B½n§ enAkñúgkarGnuBaØat b¤ min
GnuBaØat[lk;GclnvtßúeTA[GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma kñúgtémøEdlCnenH)anesñI . buKÁl
TaMgenaH rYmman m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma
RBmTaMgbuKÁlEdlmansiT§iTTYlcMENkBIéfølk; ¬maRta 453¦ nig buKÁlEdlmansiT§iRbtükSelI
GclnvtßúenaH CaGaT× . elIsBIenH buKÁlEdlGHGagfa xøÜnKYrEtRtUv)ankMNt;faCaGñkesñIsuMTij
kñúgtémøGtibrma k¾CaCnEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_Edr . kalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmc
GnuBaØat[lk; RtUveFVIeLIgenAtulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 440 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIyRkLabBa¢I
RtUvmanvtþmanenAeBlenaH nig RtUveFVIkMNt;ehtu ¬maRta 335/ maRta 216 nig maRta 117¦.
(ii) karEføgeyabl;GMBIkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[lk;

enAkñúgkalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; CnEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ Edl

bgðajxøÜn GacEføgeyabl; cMeBaHkarGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[lk;Gclnvtßú edayEp¥kelIIehtu
Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgcMNucnImYy²énkfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 442 EdlbNþal[man\T§iBldl;siT§i
rbs;xøÜn)an ¬maRta 441¦ . mUlehtunImYy²énkarminGnuBaØat[lk; Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúg
cMNucnImYy²énkfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 442 KWCacMNucEdlTak;Tgnwgvikar³F¶n;F¶rénnItiviFITaMgmUlén
karlk;edaybgçM b¤ nItiviFIénkarlk; . ehtuenHehIy tulakar KYrEtBicarNaGMBIcMNucTaMgenH
edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIvikar³TaMgenH man\T§iBlb:HBal;dl;siT§irbs;xøÜn CnEdl
Bak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ k¾GacEføgeyabl;GMBIbBaðaTaMgenaH)anEdr .
(iii) dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[lk;

¬1¦ dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; ³ RbsinebIBuMmanmUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk;Edlerobrab;

xageRkamenHeT tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; ¬maRta 442 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
dIkaseRmcGnuBaØatkarlk; RtUvCUndMNwg edayRbkasenAkalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat
[lk; ¬maRta 440 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; BuMmanGanuPaBeLIy ebIminTan;
cUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 444 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
¬2¦ dIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[lk; ³ ¬k¦ ebIyl;eXIjfamanmUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk;
edayqnÞanusiT§i b¤ tamkarEføgeyabl;rbs;CnEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ tulakarGnuvtþRtUvecj
dIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[lk; ¬maRta 442 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgdIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[lk;
120
caM)ac;RtUvsresrGMBImUlehtuEdlnaM[tulakarminGnuBaØat[lk;pg . dIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[
lk; k¾RtUvCUndMNwg edayRbkasenAkalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;Edr ehIy
dIkaseRmcenH BuMmanGanuPaBeLIyebIminTan;cUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 440 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta
444 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
¬x¦ mUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk; ³ mUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk; RtUv)ankRmitRtwm
mUlehtuEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgcMNucnImYy²énkfaxNÐTI 2 maRta 442 .
①krNIEdlnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM minKYr)ancab;epþIm b¤ bnþ ¬cMNuc k¦ ³ krNIenH rYmman

krNIEdlnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM minKYr)ancab;epþIm taMgBIdMbUg edaysarxVHl½kçx½NÐTamTar

sRmab;karcab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ¬CMBUkTI 2 EpñkTI 5¦/ krNIEdlmanmUlehtuénkarp¥ak b¤
lubecalnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ mUlehtuénkarp¥akmYyry³ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig
TI 2¦ b¤ mankardkBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú b:uEnþ ehtuTaMgenaH RtUv)aneKemIlrMlg
CaGaT× . pÞúyeTAvij [EtmanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ EdlP¢ab;CamYynwgrUbmnþGnuvtþ
cMNucepSg²dUcCantßiPaB b¤ karrlt;siT§iTamTarEdl)anbBa¢ak;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþenaH RtUvelIkeTA
GHGagenAkñúgbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ehIyedayELk cMeBaHehtuEdlfaGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú
enaH KWCakmμsiT§irbs;ttiyCn ¬krNIEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUv)ancuHbBa¢IfaCakmμsiT§ikr¦
enaHRtUvelIkeTAGHGagenAkñúgbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn . niyay[cMeTA cMNucTaMgenH minEmnCa
mUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk;eT .
② krNIEdlGñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma BuMmanlkçNsm,tþi b¤ smtßPaBedIm,ITijGclnvtßú

b¤ GñktMNagrbs;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma BuMmansiT§ienaH ¬cMNuc x¦ ³ krNIenH mandUcCa

krNIEdlGñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma KWCakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ CabuKÁlEdlFøab;)ankøayCa
GñkTij b:uEnþmin)anbg;éføTij ehIyedayehtuenH )an)at;bg;lkçNsm,tþieFVICaGñkTij ¬maRta
438 nig maRta 451 kfaxNÐTI 3¦/ krNIEdlGñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma KWCabuKÁlEdlBuMman
smtßPaBkñúgkareFVIskmμPaB/ nig krNIEdlBaküesñIsuMTij RtUv)andak;edayGñktMNagEdlBuMman
siT§itMNag CaGaT× . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIskmμPaBrbs;buKÁlEdlBuMmansmtßPaBkñúgkareFVIskmμPaB b¤
rbs;GñktMNagEdlBuMmansiT§itMNag RtUv)anpþl;sc©anumti skmμPaBTaMgenaHnwgminRtUvkøayeTACa
mUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk;eT .
③ krNIEdlmanesckþIesñIsuMkuM[GnuBaØatkarlk; EdleyagtambBaØtþiénkfaxNÐTI 1 maRta

445 ¬cMNuc K¦ ³ tambBaØtþiénkfaxNÐTI 1 maRta 445 kñúgkrNIEdlGclnvtßú)anTTYlkarxUc

121
xatF¶n;F¶r enAeRkayeBleFVIsMeNITij edaysareRKaHFmμCati b¤ edaysarmUlehtuepSgeTotEdl
minEmnCabnÞúkrbs;xøÜn GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma b¤ GñkTij GacesñIsuMeTAtulakarGnuvtþ kuM
[GnuBaØatkarlk; RbsinebIenAmuneBlecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; b¤ Gacdak;BaküsuMeTAtulakar
Gnuvtþ [lubecaldIkaseRmcenaH enAmuneBlbg;R)ak;)an RbsinebIenAeRkayeBlecjdIkaseRmc
GnuBaØaatkarlk;ehIy ¬maRta 445 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIGñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma dak;
sMeNIsuMkuM[GnuBaØatkarlk; edayeyagtambBaØtþienH ehtuenaHnwgkøayeTACamUlehtuénkarmin
GnuBaØt[lk; . RbsinebIkarxUcxat manEtbnþicbnþÜc sMeNIsuMkuM[GnuBaØatkarlk; minGacdak;)an
eT .
④ krNIEdlmankMhusF¶n;F¶renAkñúgnItiviFIéndIkaseRmckMNt;témølk;Gb,brma ¬cMNuc X¦ ³

krNIenH mandUcCa krNIEdltémølk;Gb,brma RtUv)ankMNt;edayminEp¥kelIkarvaytémørbs;

Gñkvaytémø/ krNIEdlGñkvaytémø )aneFVIkarvaytémøedayEp¥kelIkaryl;RclMGMBIl½kçx½NÐén
karlk; EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarrlt; b¤ karbnþGtßiPaBénbnÞúkelIGclnvtßú ehIytémølk;Gb,brma
RtUv)ankMNt;edayEp¥kelIkarvaytémøedayyl;RcLMenH CaGaT× .
⑤ krNIEdlmankMhusF¶n;F¶r enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarlk; ¬cMNuc g¦ ³ eRkABImUlehtuEdl)an

erobrab;cab;BIcMNucTI ①dl;TI ④xagelI kMhusF¶n;F¶repSgeTotenAkñúgnItiviFIénkarlk; k¾CamUlehtu

énkarminGnuBaØat[lk;Edr . ]TahrN_ kMhusGMBIkalbriecäTénkarlk; kMhusTak;TgnwgkarkMNt;
TIkEnøglk; kMhusTak;TgnwgkarpSayCasaFarN³ kMhusenAkñúgkarkMNt;GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémø
Gtibrma CaGaT× .
¬3¦ karbRmugTuknUvdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; ³ kñúgkrNIEdl)anlk;GclnvtßúeRcIn ebItémø
esñIsuMTijénGclnvtßúNamYy b¤ eRcIn kñúgcMeNamGclnvtßúTaMgGs;enaH RtUv)an)a:n;RbmaNeXIjfa
GacsgsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs;)an edIm,I
eCosvagkarlk;hYsRbmaN tulakarGnuvtþRtUvbRmugTuknUvdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;Gclnvtßú
epSgeTot ¬maRta 443 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH tulakarGnuvtþRtUvsYreyabl;
rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþCamunsin GMBIGclnvtßúEdlRtUvGnuBaØat[lk; ¬maRta 443 kfaxNÐTI
2¦ . elIsBIenH GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrmaénGclnvtßúEdldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; RtUv)an
bRmugTuk GaclubecalsMeNITijenaH edayCUndMNwgeTAtulakarGnuvtþ)an ¬maRta 443 kfaxNÐTI
3¦ . ebIéfølk;RtUv)anbg;cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdlmandIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; tulakarGnuvtþRtUv
lubecalnUvnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM EdlTak;TgnwgGclnvtßú EdldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;
122
RtUv)anbRmugTuk ¬maRta 443 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
(iv) nItiviFIénbNþwgCMTas;

¬1¦ buKÁlEdlmansiT§ibþwgCMTas; ³ cMeBaHdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat b¤ minGnuBaØat[lk; Gacbþwg

CMTas;)an . buKÁlEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;nUvplRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbþwgCMTas; eBalKWbuKÁlEdlman
siT§ibþwgCMTas; KWmanEtbuKÁlEdlGHGagfasiT§irbs;xøÜnTTYlrgkarxUcxatedaydIkaseRmcGnuBaØat
[lk; b¤ minGnuBaØat[lk; Etb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 444 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdl
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GHGagfa RbsinebInItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)aneFVIeLIg edayRtwmRtUv
enaHGclnvtßúGacnwglk;)anéføCagenH m©as;bMNulenaHGacbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[
lk;)an . k¾b:uEnþ m©as;bMNulminGacbþwgCMTas;edayRKan;EtelIkehtuplfa siT§irbs;buKÁlEdl
Bak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_epSgeTot )anrgnUvkarxUcxatenaHeT . m:üagvijeTot m©as;bMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ GacbþwgCMTas;CaTUeTA cMeBaHdIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[lk;)an . cMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
vij CaTUeTA plRbeyaCn_kñúgkarbþwgCMTas;rbs;buKÁlenH RtUv)anTTYlsÁal; cMeBaHdIkaseRmc
GnuBaØat[lk; edayEp¥kelIral;mUlehtuEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgcMNucnImYy²énkfaxNÐTI 2 maRta
442 . buKÁlEdlGacbþwgCMTas;)an minkRmitRtwmEtbuKÁlEdlmanvtþmanenAkñúgkalbriecäTedIm,I
ecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; ehIyEdl)anEføgeyabl;rbs;xøÜnenaHeT .
¬2¦ mUlehtuénbNþwgCMTas; ³ ehtuEdlGacykmkeFVICamUlehtuénbNþwgCMTas;cMeBaH
dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;)an manEtehtuEdlmanmUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk; b¤ ehtuEdl
mankMhusF¶n;F¶renAkñúgnItiviFIénkarecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; Etb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 444 kfaxNÐ
TI 2¦ . pÞúyeTAvij ehtuEdlGacykmkeFVICamUlehtuénbNþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat
[lk;)an KWehtuEdlBuMmanmUlehtuénkarminGnuBaØat[lk; EdlRtUv)anykeFVICamUlehtuedIm,I
ecjdIkaseRmcminGnuBaØat[lk;enaH . mUlehtuénkarCMnuMCRmHsaCafμI GacykmkeFVICamUlehtu
énbNþwgCMTas;)anCanic© .
¬3¦ karseRmcesckþIGMBIbNþwgCMTas; ³ edaysareKGacbþwgCMTas;edayBuMcaM)ac;kMNt;PaKImçag
eTot)an tulakarénbNþwgCMTas; GackMNt;ykbuKÁlEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_Namñak; EdlTMng
CamanplRbeyaCn_xøaMgenAkñúgkarrkSaTuknUvdIkaseRmcedIm[enAdEdl mkeFVICaPaKImçageTot nig
[buKÁlenaH cUlrYmkñúgnItiviFIénkarseRmcesckþIGMBIbNþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 444 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
]TahrN_ RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ bþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; edayTamTar
[lubecaldIkaseRmcenaH tulakarénbNþwgCMTas; nwgkMNt;ykGñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma
123
Edl)anTTYlkarGnuBaØat[Tij mkeFVICaPaKImçageTot CaGaT× . kñúgkrNIEdlmanbNþwgCMTas;eRcIn
cMeBaHdIkaseRmcEtmYy erOgkþITaMgenaHKb,IrYmbBa©ÚlKña . dIkaseRmcTTYlsÁal;bNþwgCMTas;
Edllubecal b¤ pøas;bþÚrdIkaseRmcedIm RtUvCUndMNwgeTAbuKÁlEdlBak;B½n§nwgplRbeyaCn_ ¬sUm
emIlmaRta 440 nig maRta 444¦ .
(v) GanuPaBénkarlk;edaybgçM

¬1¦ karbegáItTMnak;TMngénkarlk;Tij ³ enAeBlEdldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; )ancUlCa

sßaBrehIy GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma nwgkøayeTACaGñkTij ehIyTMnak;TMngKtiyutþ nwgekIt
maneLIg rvagGñkTij nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ dUcKñaeTAnwgkarlk;TijFmμtaEdr edayeyageTA
taml½kçx½NÐénkarlk;enaH .
¬k¦ karbg;éfølk; ³ edaymanTMnak;TMngKtiyutþdUcxagelIenH GñkTij mankrNIykic©RtUv
bg;éfølk;eTA[tulakarGnuvtþ . enAeBlEdldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;)ancUlCasßaBrehIy
tulakarGnuvtþRtUvkMNt;eBlEdlGñkTijRtUvbg;R)ak;éfølk; . eBlkMNt;enH RtUvsßitenAkñúgGMLúg
eBl 1 Ex Kitcab;BéI f¶EdldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; )ancUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 447 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
CaeKalkarN_ éfølk; RtUvbg;Casac;R)ak;suT§TaMgGs; . cMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlGñkTij)andak;edIm,IFana
elIsMeNITij RtUvKitbBa©Úlkñúgéfølk; ¬maRta 447 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlGñkTij KWCam©as;
bMNulEdlRtUvTTYlkarEckcMENkBIR)ak;lk; viFIEdlehAfa karbg;bRgÁb; RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faCa
viFIsamBaØénkarbg;éfølk; ¬maRta 447 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ]TahrN_ RbsinebIm©as;bMNul Edlman
siT§iTamTarcMnYn mYylanerol )anTijGclnvtßúkñúgtémøbIlanerol enaHCMnYs[karbg;R)ak;bIlan
erolsin ehIyeTIbTTYlcMENkmYylanerolmkvij m©as;bMNulEdlCaGñkTij Gacbg;EtBIrlan
erol)an edIm,IbRgÁb;PaBcenøaHrvagéfølk; nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlxøÜn)anTTYlBIkarEckcMENk . edIm,I
Gacbg;éfølk;tamviFIsamBaØdUecñH)an GñkTijRtUvesñIsuMeTAtulakarGnuvtþ [)anmuneBlbBa©b;
kalbriecäTedIm,IecjdIkaseRmckarlk; ehIyenAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk RtUvbg;bRgÁb;cMnYnTwk
R)ak;Edl)andkTwkR)ak;éncMENkrbs;xøÜnEdlmancuHenAkñúgtaragEckcMENk ¬maRta 490 kfaxNÐ
TI 4¦ . m:üageTot edaysarfacMnYnTwkR)ak;énkarEckcMENkcugeRkay minRtUv)ankMNt;CasßaBr
luHNaEt)anbBa©b;nItiviFIenAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENksin dUecñH RbsinebIm©as;bMNuldéTeTot
Eføgtva: cMeBaHcMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkrbs;GñkTij ¬maRta 491¦ enaHGñkTijRtUvbg;cMnYnTwkR)ak;
EdlesμInwgPaKEdlmankartva:enaHCabnÞan; ¬maRta 447 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . enAkñúg]TahrN_
dEdlxagelI ]bmafamanm©as;bMNulNaepSgmñak; Eføgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrenAelItaragEckcMENk
124
fasiT§ielIbMNulrbs;GñkTijenaH minEmnmYylaneroleT KWEtbIEsnerolEtb:ueNÑaH ehtudUecñH
cMnYnTwkR)ak; éncMENkEdlGñkTijenaHRtUv)an k¾minEmnmYylanerolEdr KWEtbIEsnerolb:ueNÑaH .
ebImankarEføgtva:dUecñH GñkTij RtUvbg;R)ak;cMnYnR)aMBIrEsnerolEdlmankarEføgtva:enaHPøam eTaHbI
Cakartva:enaH manmUlehtuRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUvk¾eday .
enAeBlEdléfølk;RtUv)anbg;rYcehIy tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk
ehIyCUndMNwgeTAm©as;bMNulEdlnwgRtUvTTYlcMENk RBmTaMgkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GMBIkalbriecäT
nig TIkEnøgEdl)ankMNt;sRmab;karEckcMENkenaH ¬maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
¬x¦ karminbg;éfølk; ³ RbsinebIGñkTijminbg;éfølk;eTAtameBlkMNt;eT dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat
[lk; nwg)at;bg;GanuPaB ¬maRta 451 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIenH
dUcEdl)anerobrab;xagelIenHrYcehIy GñkTijminGacTamTar[sgTwkR)ak;EdlxøÜn)andak;Cakar
FanaelIsMeNITij)aneT ¬maRta 451 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . eBlenaH tulakarGnuvtþ
RtUvlk;edaybgçMsaCafμI ¬maRta 451 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçMelIkTIBIrenH
GñkTijmunEdlmin)anbg;éfølk; minGacesñIsuMTij mþgeTot)aneT ¬maRta 451 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
¬K¦ karepÞrkmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßú ³ enAeBlGñkTijbg;éfølk; kmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú
RtUvepÞrBIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ eTA[GñkTijenaH . eBlénkarepÞrkmμsiT§i KWeBlbg;éfølk; ¬maRta
447 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . eRkABIGclnvtßú kmμsiT§ielIvtßúEdlP¢ab;nwgGclnvtßú ehIykøayeTACa
EpñkmYyénGclnvtßúenaH kmμsiT§ielIvtßúcMNuH nig siT§icMNuHénGclnvtßú Edl)anTTYlGanuPaB
énkarrwbGUs k¾RtUvepÞrCamYyKñaEdr ¬maRta 421 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIenAeRkayeBlEdl
dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;)ancUlCasßaBr ehIyéfølk;k¾RtUv)anbg;rYc Rsab;EtrkeXIjfa siT§ielI
bMNulEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúglixitGnuvtþ BuMmanGtßiPaBeTenaH k¾lT§kmμkmμsiT§iedayGñkTij BuMTTYl
rgkarb:HBal;GVIEdr . pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIEdlGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenaH minEmnCakmμsiT§irbs;
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþtaMgBIdMbUg enaHGñkTijminGaceFVIlT§kmμkmμsiT§i)aneT . ebIeTaHbICaenAkñúg
bBa¢I )ancuHfakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþKWCakmμsiT§ikrénGclnvtßúenaH ehIyGñkTij)aneCOelIxøwmsar
enaHk¾eday k¾GñkTijminGaceFVIlT§kmμkmμsiT§i)anEdr . xusBIkrNIénclnvtßú ¬maRta 193 én
Rkmrdæb,evNI¦ cMeBaHGclnvtßú rbbénlT§kmμedaysucrit BuMRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;eT . b:uEnþ GñkTij
GacTamTar[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ m©as;bMNulEdl)anTTYlcMENk TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarFana
enAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçM EdlnwgmanBnül;dUcxageRkamenH)an .
¬X¦ sßanPaBénbnÞúkelIGclnvtßú ³ sßanPaBénkmμsiT§iEdlRtUveFVIlT§kmμedayGñkTij RtUv
125
kMNt;eTAtaml½kçx½NÐénkarlk; . l½kçx½NÐtamc,ab;énkarlk; Tak;TgnwgkarTTYlbnþ b¤ karrlt;
nUvbnÞúk KWdUcGVIEdl)anBnül;enAkñúgcMNucTI 2 3> ¬ii¦ ¬2¦ xagelI . CaBiess kñúgkrNIEdl
ttiyCnNamñak; manplubePaKEdl)ancuHbBa¢I b¤ siT§iGaRs½yenAeday)anGaRs½yenACak;Esþg
cMeBaHGclnvtßú taMgBImuneBlrwbGUssiT§iTaMgenaH GacelIkmkttaMgcMeBaHGñkTijGclnvtßú)an
¬maRta 259 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig maRta 277 kfaxNÐTI 2 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH
GñkTij TTYlbnþnUvTMnak;TMngénplubePaK nig TMnak;TMngénsiT§iGaRs½yenA rvagttiyCnenaH nig
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ . GaRs½yehtuenHehIy RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ mankrNIykic©RtUv
sgR)ak;FanaedIm,IbegáItsiT§ienaH eTA[m©as;plubePaK b¤ m©as;siT§iGaRs½yenAvij enaHGñkTijRtUv
TTYlsñgnUvkrNIykic©enaH . m:üageTot RbsinebIR)ak;éføQñÜlRtUv)anbg;CamunrYcehIyenaH
GñkTij minGacTamTar[m©as;plubePaK b¤ m©as;siT§iGaRs½yenA bg;éføQñÜlenaHCafμI)aneLIy .
CagenHeTAeTot RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ KWCakUnbMNulénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana
edaysiT§iR)atiePaKEdlbnþmanGtßiPaBenAeRkaykarlk; GñkTijRtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarsgnUvsiT§i
elIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFanaenaH ¬maRta 449¦ .
¬2¦ m©as;énpl nig plRbeyaCn_déTeTot ³ plFmμCati nig plsIuvildUcCaéføQñÜl CaGaT×
énGclnvtßú RtUvkøayCarbs;GñkTij cab;BIeBlbg;R)ak;éfølk; .
¬3¦ karTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarFana enAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçM ³ enAkñúgkrNIEdlGñkTijminGaceFVI
lT§kmμnUvkmμsiT§iTaMgGs; b¤ mYyEpñkénGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú edaysarmanvikar³énsiT§ienaH
CaGaT× GñkTijGacTamTarrMlaykarlk; b¤ [bnßyéfølk; cMeBaHkUnbMNlu énkarGnuvtþ nig
TamTar[sgcMnnY TwkR)ak;éfølk;TaMgGs; b¤ cMnnY TwkR)ak;EdlesμInwgPaKEdl)anbnßyenaHmkvij)an
¬maRta 536 kfaxNÐTI 1 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ minGacsg
R)ak;enHvij)an edaysarGsaFnPaB enaHGñkTijGacTamTar[m©as;bMNulEdl)anTTYlcMENk
énéfølk; sgcMENkenaHmkvij)an ¬maRta 536 kfaxNÐTI 2 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . m:üageTot
RbsinebIkUnbMNul)andwgGMBIGtßiPaBénvikar³énsiT§ienaH Etmin)anCUndMNwgeTAsßab½nGnuvtþ b¤ Rbsin
ebIm©as;bMNul)andwgerOgenaHEdr EtenAEtTamTar[lk;edaybgçMeTot GñkTijGacTamTarnUvsMNg
énkarxUcxatBIGñkTaMgenaH)an ¬maRta 536 kfaxNÐTI 3 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . pÞúyeTAvij Rbsin
ebImanvikar³kM)aMg enaHBuMmanbBaØtþiBiessenAkñúgRkmrdæb,evNIEdlEcgGMBIkrNIenHeT . ehtudUecñH
eKGacbkRsay)anfa enAkñúgkrNIenH GñkTijminGacTamTarrMlaykarlk; b¤ [bnßyéfølk;)aneT
¬sUmemIlmaRta 536 nig maRta 540 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ .
126
 ¬4¦ karTTYlbnÞúkhaniP½y enAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçM ³ haniP½yénkar)at;bg; b¤ xUcxat
GclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú edaysarehtuEdlminEmnCakMhusrbs;GñkTij nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
TaMgsgxag RtUvepÞrCabnÞúkrbs;GñkTij cab;BIRtwmeBlbg;R)ak;éfølk; ¬cMeBaHeKalkarN_enA
kñúgRkmrdæb,evNI sUmemIlmaRta 416 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ .
¬k¦ enAkñúgkrNIEdlkarepÞrGclnvtßú minGaceFVIeTA)anedaysarkarvinas b¤ kar)at;bg;
Gclnvtßú ¬b¤ edaysarsßanPaBepSgeTot¦ tulakarGnuvtþRtUvlubecalnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM
edayqnÞanusiT§irbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 427¦ . bBaØtþienH k¾RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr eTaHCakñúgkrNI
EdldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; )ancUlCasßaBrehIyk¾eday . enAkñúgkrNIenH tulakarGnuvtþ RtUv
lubecaledayqnÞanusiT§i nUvdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;Edl)ancUlCasßaBr k¾dUcCadIkaseRmc
cab;epþImkarlk; ehIyedaysarkarlubecalenH krNIykic©rbs;GñkTij enAkñúgkarbg;R)ak;éfølk;
nwgRtUvrlt; .
¬x¦ kñúgkrNIEdlGclnvtßú)anTTYlkarxUcxatF¶n;F¶r edaysareRKaHFmμCati b¤ edaysar
mUlehtuepSgeTotEdlminEmnCabnÞúkrbs;xøÜn GñkTijGacTamTar[lubecaldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat
[lk; tamviFIbþwgCMTas;)an RbsinebIdIkaseRmcenaHminTan;cUlCasßaBreT . eTaHbICadIkaseRmc
enH )ancUlCasßaBrehIy k¾GñkTijenAEtGacesñIsuM[lubecaldIkaseRmcsßaBrenaH)anEdr ebImin
Tan;)anbg;R)ak;éfølk;eTenaH ¬maRta 445 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karlubecaldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;
nwgrMlt;krNIykic©bg;R)ak;rbs;GñkTij . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebI)anbg;R)ak;éfølk;rYcehIy GñkTijmin
GacesñIsuM[lubecaldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;)aneT .
¬5¦ karpÞúkpþak;[cuHbBa¢I edaykarbg;éfølk;edayGñkTij ³ enAeBlGñkTij)anbg;R)ak;éfølk;
ehIy enaHkmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú RtUv)anepÞreTA[GñkTijenaH . ehtuenHehIy
RkLabBa¢IRtUvpÞúkpþak;[sßab½nEdlmansmtßkic© cuHbBa¢IGMBIkarepÞrkmμsiT§i BIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
eTA[GñkTij . bEnßmBIenH RkLabBa¢Ik¾RtUvpÞkú pþak;[sßab½nEdlmansmtßkic© lubecalkarcuH
bBa¢IGMBIlT§kmμnUvsiT§iepSg²Edl)anrlt;edaysarkarlk; ¬karcuHbBa¢IGMBIsiT§iR)atiePaK plubePaK
CaGaT× Edl)anrlt;edaysarkarlk;¦ k¾dUcCakarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ karrwbGUs
nig karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ Edl)an)at;bg;GanuPaBedaysarkarlk; ¬maRta 448 kfaxNÐTI
1¦ . edIm,IpÞúkpþak;[cuHbBa¢IEbbenH RkLabBa¢IRtUvP¢ab;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat
[lk; CamYynwglixitpÞúkpþak;enaH ¬maRta 448 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . esah‘uycaM)ac;edIm,IpÞúkpþak;
[cuHbBa¢I KWCabnÞúkrbs;GñkTij ¬maRta 448 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
127
 ¬6¦ karRbKl;Gclnvtßú ³ enAeBlGñkTij)anbg;R)ak;éfølk; nig )aneFVIlT§kmμkmμsiT§iehIy
GñkTijenaH GaceFVIkarTamTar[RbKl;Gclnvtßú cMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ cMeBaHGñkkan;kab;
EdlBuMmansiT§ittaMgcMeBaHGñkTij tamc,ab;sarFatu)an . ehtuenHehIy)anCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI
Ecgfa GñkTijEdl)anbg;éfølk;RKb;cMnYnehIy Gacdak;BaküsuM[tulakarGnuvtþ ecjdIkaseRmc
bgÁab;[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ Gñkkan;kab;Gclnvtßú RbKl;GclnvtßúenaH eTA[xøÜn)an
¬dIkaseRmcenH ehAfa dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;Gclnvtßú¦ ¬maRta 450 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI
1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ tulakarGnuvtþ minGacecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;Gclnvtßú cMeBaHCnEdl
RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa kan;kab;GclnvtßúenaH edayEp¥kelIsiT§iEdlGacttaMgCamYynwgGñkTij)an
edayeyageTAtamsMNuMerOgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM )aneT ¬maRta 450 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦
. edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;Gclnvtßú EdlCalixitGnuvtþmYyEdr ¬maRta 350
kfaxNÐ TI 1 cMNuc K¦ GñkTijGaceFVkI arGnuvtþedaybgç[M RbKl;Gclnvtßú
cMeBaHCnEdlRtUvRbKl;enaH)an ¬maRta 524¦ . ebIhYsGMLúgeBl 6 Ex
Kitcab;BIéf¶EdlGñkTij)anbg;éfølk;ehIy GñkTijenaH
minGacdak;BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;Gclnvtßú)aneT ¬maRta 450 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
edaysarfa enHKWCakarcat;EcgbnÞab;bnSM énnItvi iFIénkarlk;edaybgçM eTIb)anCamankarkRmit
GMLúgeBldUecñH . enAeBlEdlGMLúgeBlR)aMmYyExenH)anknøgputeTA GñkTijGacdak;BakübNþwg
Fmμta edIm,ITamTar[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ Gñkkan;kab;EdlBuMmansiT§ittaMgnwgGñkTijenH
RbKl;Gclnvtßú)an eRBaHfa GñkTijenAEtmansiT§iTamTar[RbKl;Gclnvtßú cMeBaHbuKÁlTaMgenH
dEdl tamc,ab;sarFatu .
rbbéndIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;Gclnvtßú RtUv)anbegáIteLIg edIm,IbgáPaBgayRsYldl;
GñkTij kñúgkarTTYlykGclnvtßú enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM . GñkTijk¾GacTTYl)annUv
lT§plEbbenHdUcKña edaykarGnuvtþnUvsiT§irbs;xøÜn tamc,ab;sarFatu edIm,ITamTar[RbKl;eday
Ep¥kelIkmμsiT§i eBalKWedaykardak;BakübNþwgTamTar[RbKl; cMeBaHbuKÁlEdlkMBugkan;kab;
Gclnvtßú ehIyTTYlsalRkmbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalikedaykarRbKl; . k¾b:uEnþ edaysar
nItiviFIénbNþwgTamTarnUveBlevla nig karcMNayeRcIn eTIb)anCaeKKitfa karbgáPaBgayRsYlkñúg
karTTYl)annUvkarRbKl;Gclnvtßú enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nwgnaM[manGñkesñIsuMTijeRcIn
ehIykarlk;k¾)anéføeTAtamenaHpgEdr .
GñkEdlRtUv)anbgÁab;tamdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;Gclnvtßú KWkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig
128
Gñkkan;kab;EdlminRtUv)antulakarTTYlsÁal;fa kan;kab;GclnvtßúenaH edayEp¥kelIsiT§iEdlGac
ttaMgCamYynwgGñkTij edayeyageTAtamsMNuMerOgénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 450 kfaxNÐTI
1¦ . edIm,IkMNt;fa Gñkkan;kab; mansiT§iEdlGacttaMgnwgGñkTij b¤ BuMman karvinicä½y
edayeyagEteTAtamsMNuMerOg dUcCar)aykarN_sþIBkI arRsavRCavsßanPaBbc©úb,nñ Edl)aneFVIeday
GaCJasala CaGaT× CakarRKb;RKan;ehIy . tulakar mincaM)ac;eFVIkarkMNt;GMBIbBaðaenH edayEp¥kelI
PsþútagepSgBIsMNuMerOgkþIenaHeT . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdl)anecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;Gclnvtßú
cMeBaHGñkkan;kab;eRkABIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvsYrCnenaH ¬maRta 450 kfaxNÐTI
3¦ . PaKINamYyEdlmineBjcitþnwgdIkaseRmcGMBIBaküsuM[tulakarbgÁab;[RbKl;Gclnvtßú
Gacdak;BakübNþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 450 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;Gclnvtßú
BuMmanGanuPaBeLIy ebIminTan;cUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 450 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday
buKÁlEdltulakarmin)anTTYlsÁal;tamsMNuMerOgfa kan;kab;GclnvtßúedayEp¥kelIsiT§iEdlGac
ttaMgCamYynwgGñkTij ehIyRtUv)anbgÁab;[RbKl;GclnvtßúenaH EttamkarBitbuKÁlenaHmansiT§i
enaHEmn Gacdak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar edIm,ItTl;nwgdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;enaH)an
edayelIkGtßiPaBénsiT§ienaH mkGHGagCamUlehtuénkartva:enaH .
6> krNImankarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú nig karTamTar[EckcMENkeRcIn
(i) kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA

enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú k¾mankrNImYycMnYnEdr EdlGñkmansiT§iTamTar

EdlmanbMNg[sgCaR)ak; mancMnYneRcIn ehIycUlrYmkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMrYmKña edIm,I
TTYlsMNgBIkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEtmYydUcKña . krNITImYy ehAfa karGnuvtþrYm EdlenAkñúg
enaH GñkmansiT§iTamTareRcInKña )andak;BaküsuMrYmKña [GnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHGclnvtßúEtmYy .
enAkñgú krNIenH RbsinebIyl;eXIjfaBaküsueM naHRtwmRtUv tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmccab;epþmI
karlk;edaybgçMEtmYy . eBlenaH Gñkdak;BaküsuMEdlmanKñaeRcInenaH nwgkøayCam©as;bMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ ehIykarGnuvtþedaybgçM nwgRtUveFVIeLIgdUckrNIEdlmanm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEtmYyEdr .
krNITIBIr KWkrNIEdlmanGñkmansiT§iTamTarepSgeTot )andak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaH
Gclnvtßú EdlmandIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM )anecjtamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulmuneTA
ehIy . enAkñúgkrNIenH tulakarGnuvtþ nwgecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçMRtYtKña . k¾
b:uEnþ tulakarGnuvtþ enAEtRtUvdwknaMnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçMTImYy elIkElgEtmanmUlehtuénkar
p¥ak b¤ karlubecalnItiviFIenaH CaGaT× . m©as;bMNulenAkñúgnItiviFIEdl)ancab;epþImeRkay GacTTYl
129
)ancMENk enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarEckcMENkEdr . krNITIbI KWkrNIEdlmanGñkTamTarepSgeTot
)aneFVIkarTamTar[EckcMENk enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM Edl)ancab;epþImtamBaküsuMrbs;
GñkmansiT§iTamTarNamñak; . krNITImYy ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgkrNIEdlmanm©as;bMNulEtmñak;
KWswgEtdUcKñaTaMgRsug edayxusEtm:üagfamYymanm©as;bMNulEtmñak; nig mYyeTotmanm©as;bMNul
eRcInnak; Etb:ueNÑaH . dUecñH krNIenH BuMmanPaBxusKñaCaBiessenaHeT . ehtuenHehIy enAEpñk
xageRkamenH nwgmankarBnül;EtGMBIkrNITIBIr nig krNITIbI b:ueNÑaH .
(ii) dIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña

¬1¦ dIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña ³ ebImanBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMfμIeTot cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdl

dIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anecjrYcehIy ehIyebITTYlsÁal;BaküsuMfμIenaH tulakar
Gnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçMfμIeTot ¬maRta 424 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
dIkaseRmccab;epþImTIBIr RtUvRbkasGMBIkarrwbGUs dUcEdlRtUveFVIcMeBaHdIkaseRmccab;epþImTUeTA
ehIyRtUvbBa¢ÚneTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig RtUv[RkLabBa¢IpÞúkpþak;[cuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs .
kñúgkrNIEdl)anecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImfμImYyeTot tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIkrNIEdl)an
ecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKñaenH eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edl)anTTYldIkaseRmccab;epþIm
mun ¬maRta 424 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eKalbMNgénkarkMNt;EbbenH KWedIm,Ipþl;»kas
[m©as;bMNulEdl)anTTYldIkaseRmccab;epþImmun Gaccat;viFankarepSg² dUcCadak;BaküsuM[eFVI
karGnuvtþ cMeBaHRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot CaGaT× eRBaHfa cMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkEdlm©as;bMNulenH
RtUvTTYl nwgTTYlrgkarb:HBal;edaysardIkaseRmcfμIenaH .
¬2¦ dMeNIrkarénnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImmun nig karlub
ecalnUvnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM CaGaT× ³ eTaHbICamankarecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKñak¾eday
k¾tulakarGnuvtþ mindwknaMnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM mYy²dac;edayELkBIKñaEdr eBalKWtulakar
Gnuvtþ dMeNIrkarEtnItiviFIEdlEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImTImYyEtb:ueNÑaH . RbsinebInItiviFIenH
eFVIdMeNIreTAmuxedayBuMmanbBaðaGVI rhUtdl;eBlEdldIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; )ancUlCasßaBr
ehIyGñkTijk¾)anbg;R)ak;éfølk;rYcenaH m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)anTTYldIkaseRmccab;epþIm
eRkay nwg)anTTYlcMENkBIéfølk; RbsinebIm©as;bMNulenaH )andak;BaküsuM[lk;edaybgçM enAmun
eBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk ¬maRta 453 cMNuc k¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebI
BaküsuM[lk;edaybgçMEdlTak;TgnwgdIkaseRmccab;epþImmun RtUv)andk b¤ nItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM
edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImmun RtUv)anlubecal ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ enAeBl
130
EdlnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImmun mandMeNIrkar tulakarGnuvtþ
RtUvbnþnItiviFI edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçMeRkay ¬maRta 424 kfaxNÐTI 2¦
. kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçMeRkayenaH Ep¥kelIBaküsuMEdl)andak;
eRkayeBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk EdlRtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgnItiviFIénkar
GnuvtþedaybgçMedayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImmun tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvkMNt;eBlcugeRkaysRmab;
karTamTar[EckcMENk saCafμI ¬maRta 424 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
¬3¦ karp¥aknItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImmun nig karbnþnIti
viFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ³ RbsinebInItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImmun
RtUv)anp¥ak ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIkarN_enH eTA[
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdlTak;TgnwgdIkaseRmccab;epþImeRkay ¬maRta 424 kfaxNÐTI 4
vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIm©as;bMNulEdlTTYl)ankarCUndMNwgenaH dak;BaküsuM[bnþnItiviFI
tulakarGnuvtþ GacecjdIkaseRmcbnþnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþIm
eRkay Edlm©as;bMNulenaH)anTTYl ehIynItiviFIénkarlk; nwgbnþeTA tamdIkaseRmcbnþenaH
¬maRta 424 kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ buKÁlEdlGacdak;BaküsuM[bnþnItiviFI)an
manEtm©as;bMNulEdl)andak;BaküsuMenaH enAmuneBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[Eck
cMENkenAkñúgnItiviFImun Etb:ueNÑaH . m:üageTot kñúgkrNIEdlkarlk;edaybgçMEdlTak;Tgnwg
dIkaseRmccab;epþImmun RtUv)anlubecal ehIyRbsinebIkarpøas;bþÚrnwgekItmaneLIgenAkñúgl½kçx½NÐ
énkarlk;EdlTak;TgeTAnwgbnÞúkelIGclnvtßú enaHdIkaseRmcbnþnItiviFI minGacecj)aneT ¬maRta
424 kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI 3¦ . ]TahrN_ RbsinebImanplubePaKmYyRtUv)anbegáIteLIg
enAeRkaykarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsTImYy nig enAmunkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsTIBIr plubePaKenaH
minGacttaMgCamYynwgkarrwbGUstamdIkaseRmccab;epþImTImYy)aneT EtGacttaMgCamYynwgkarrwb
GUsedayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImTIBIr)an . ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIGclnvtßú RtUv)anlk;eday
Ep¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImTImYy plubePaKenaH nwgRtUvrlt; . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIGclnvtßú RtUv)an
lk;edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImTIBIr plubePaKenaH nwgbnþGtßiPaB ehIynwgRtUv)anTTYlyk
edayGñkTij . edaysarfa nItiviFIEdlEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImTImYy RKan;EtRtUv)anp¥akb:ueNÑaH
RbsinebInItiviFIenHbnþeLIgvij karlk;nwgRtUveFVIeLIgCamYynwgl½kçx½NÐEdlfa plubePaKenaH RtUv
rlt; . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebInItiviFITImYyenaH RtUv)anlubecalnaeBleRkaymk eKGacniyay)anfa kar
lk;enH RtUv)aneFVIeLIgedayxusnwgl½kçx½NÐ .
131
 ¬4¦ dIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña énkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK nig karGnuvtþcMeBaHGclnvtßú ³
kñúgkrNIEdlmanBaküsuM[lk;edaybgçM EdlCakarGnuvtþEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; cMeBaH
GclnvtßúEdldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM EdlCakarGnuvtþsiT§iR)ateiPaK RtUv)anecjrYc
ehIy tulakarGnuvtþ nwgecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKñaEdr ¬maRta 424 kfaxNÐTI 1 Edl
RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKña edaymaRta 425¦ . cMeBaHkarbnþnItiviFIenAeRkayeBlmandIkaseRmc
cab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçMRtYtKña nig cMeBaHkarbnþnItiviFIedayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;
edaybgçMeRkay kñúgkrNIEdlnItiviFImun EdlCakarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK )an)at;bg;suBlPaB
edaysarkardkBaküsuMmun b¤ RtUv)anlubecal ehIyeBlkMNt;cgu eRkaysRmab;karTamTar[
EckcMENk RtUvkMNt;saCafμIEdr enaHkarkMNt;EdlmanBnül;kñúgcMNcu TI ¬2¦ xagelI RtUvykmk
GnuvtþdUcKña ¬maRta 424 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3 EdlRtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKña edaymaRta 425¦ .
k¾b:uEnþ edaysarmaRta 424 kfaxNÐTI 4 minRtUv)anykmkGnuvtþdUcKñaenaH RbsinebInItiviFIén
karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKRtUv)anp¥ak tulakarGnuvtþmni GacbnþntI vi Fi éI nkarlk; edayEp¥kelIdkI aseRmc
cab;epþmI eRkay)aneT . ehtuenHehIy eKBuMmanCeRmIsGVIepSgeRkABIRtUvrg;caM[nItiviFImun RtUv)anlub
ecalsin b¤ [karp¥akRtUv)anlubecal ehIynItiviFIRtUv)anbnþeLIgvijsin .
(iii) karTamTar[EckcMENk

¬1¦ visalPaBénm©as;bMNulEdlGacTamTar[EckcMENk ³ enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH

Gclnvtßú k¾c,ab;GnuBaØat[m©as;bMNuldéT GaceFVIkarTamTar[EckcMENk)anEdr . k¾b:uEnþ
m©as;bMNulEdlGacTamTar[EckcMENk)an RtUv)ankRmitRtwmEtm©as;bMNuldUcteTAenHb:ueNÑaH
edIm,IeCosvagkarmineKarBtameKalkarN_smPaB ³
①m©as;bMNulEdlmanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ EdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ¬maRta 426

kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ ³ mUlehtuénkarTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHm©as;bMNulTaMgenH nUvlkçNsm,tþiEdl

GaceFVIkarTamTar[EckcMENk)an KWedaysarm©as;bMNulTaMgenH CabuKÁlEdl)anBüayamRbwg
ERbgedIm,ITTYl)anÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ehIym©as;bMNulTaMg
enaH Gacdak;BaküsuM[lk;edaybgçMedIm,ITTYl)andIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña nig edIm,ITTYl)an
cMENk enAeBlNak¾)an . ehtuenHehIy vaCaerOgFmμtaEdlBYkeKGacTamTar[EckcMENk)an
edayBMucaM)ac;dak;BaküsMu[lk;edaybgçMRtYtKña . k¾b:uEnþ m©as;bMNul EdlmansiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS
EdlenAEtbnþGtßiPaB enAeRkaykarlk;Gclnvtßú edayeyageTAtaml½kçx½NÐénkarlk; minGac
TamTar[EckcMENk)aneT ebIeTaHbICam©as;bMNulTaMgenaH manÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ
132
EdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ k¾eday . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa ebI[m©as;bMNulTaMgenH
TTYl)ancMENk cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFanapg ehIym:üageTot GacbnþGtßiPaBénsiT§i
R)atiePaKpgenaH vanwgeFVI[karRbRBwtþcMeBaHm©as;bMNulnImYy² manPaBminesμIKña ehIyvak¾nwgnaM[
mankarxUcxatdl;plRbeyaCn_rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþpgEdr . RbsinebIm©as;bMNulTaMgenH
cg;)anTTYlkarEckcMENk BYkeKRtUvdak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaK edayxøÜnÉg ¬sUmemIl
maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x nig kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
② m©as;bMNulEdl)ancuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ enAeRkayeBlcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs

edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ¬maRta 426 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ ³ mUlehtu

énkarTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHm©as;bMNulTaMgenH nUvlkçNsm,tþiEdlGaceFVIkarTamTar[EckcMENk)an
KWedaysarm©as;bMNulTaMgenH CabuKÁlEdl)anBüayamRbwgERbgedIm,ITTYl)andIkaseRmcrwbGUs
CabeNþaHGasnñ ebIeTaHbICaBYkeKBuMmanlixitGnuvtþk¾eday nig )aneFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUgGMBIGtßiPaB
énsiT§iTamTarEdlCasiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBarrbs;xøÜn EdlCabuerl½kçx½NÐedIm,ITTYlnUvdIkaseRmc
rwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ehIysiTi§enaH RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;edaytulakar ¬maRta 541 kfaxNÐTI 3¦
. mUlehtuEdlm©as;bMNulTaMgenH RtUv)ankRmitRtwmEtm©as;bMNulEdl)ancuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñ enAeRkayeBlcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs eRBaHfa m©as;bMNulEdl)ancuHbBa¢IGMBIkar
rwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ enAmuneBlcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs GacTTYl)ancMENk edaymincaM)ac;eFVIkar
TamTar[EckcMENk ¬sUmemIlmaRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k nig maRta 453 cMNuc K¦ .
③m©as;bMNulEdl)anbBa¢ak;edayÉksarfa manÉksiT§iTUeTA ¬maRta 426 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc

K¦ ³ edaysarm©as;bMNulTaMgenH mansiT§iGaTiPaBelIm©as;bMNulTUeTA tamc,ab;sarFatu dUecñH

eTIbc,ab;TTYlsÁal;nUvlkçNsm,tþiEdlGacTamTar[EckcMENk)an edIm,Ipþl;»kas[m©as;bMNul
TaMgenaH GacGnuvtþnUvÉksiT§irbs;xøÜn enAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçMnUvGclnvtßú edayEp¥kelIBaküsuM
rbs;m©as;bMNuldéTeTot .
¬2¦ GMLúgeBlEdlGaceFVIkarTamTar[EckcMENk)an ³ tulakarGnuvtþRtUvkMNt;eBlcug
eRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk edayKitBicarNanUvGMLúgeBlcaM)ac;edIm,IeFVIÉksarlMGit
GMBIvtßú ¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ebImin)anecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; enAkñúg
GMLúgeBlbIEx Kitcab;BIeBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENkeT tulakarGnuvtþGac
pøas;bþÚreBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk)an ¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
¬3¦ nItiviFI ³ m©as;bMNul RtUvdak;karTamTar[EckcMENkCalaylkçN_GkSr Edlman
133
sresrnUvmUlehtu nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNul ¬edayrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkarR)ak; nig siT§ielIbMNul
bnÞab;bnSMÉeTot¦ ¬maRta 426 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ebImankarTamTar[EckcMENkdUecñH
tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIkarN_enH eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
¬maRta 426 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . buKÁlEdlTamTar[EckcMENk GacbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmc
elIkecalkarTamTar[EckcMENk)an ¬maRta 426 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
kfaPaKTI 5 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava
(i) Gtßn½yénnava

enAkñúgKnßITI 6 ¬karGnuvtþedaybgçM¦ nig KnßITI 7 ¬karcat;EcgrkSakarBar¦ nava sMedAeTAelI

ClyanEdlmancMNuHsrubCaetanesμInwg nig elIsBI 20 etan nig ClyanEdlmancMNuHsrub
Caetan eRkam 20 etan ehIyEdl)ancuHbBa¢IenARBHraCaNacRkkm<Cú a ¬maRta 454 kfaxNÐTI 1¦
. cMeBaHClyanEdlmancMNuHsrubCaetanesμInwg nig elIsBI 20 etan enaHeTaHbICaminRtUv)an
cuHbBa¢kI ¾eday k¾cat;Tku FaCanavakñgú n½yRkmnItvi iFrI dæb,evNIEdr . cMNHu srubCaetan EdlGkSrkat;Ca
PasaGg;eKøs ehAfa GT (Gross Tonnage) KWCargVas;TMhMénnava EdleKeRbIeRcInbMput naeBl
bc©úb,nñenH . eKGacrkeXIjcMNuHsrubCaetan tamrUbmnþénkarKNnaCak;lak;mYy edayykrgVas;
srubénépÞkñúgTaMgGs;rbs;navamkKit . rgVas;mYyetan manTMhMRbEhlCa mYyryh‘VÚtKUb .
m:üageTot Clyan EdlCaTUk {Ecv} b¤ {GuM} minRtUv)anrab;Canavatamn½yc,ab;enHeT KWRtUvrab;Ca
clnvtßú EdlGackøayCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßúvij ¬bBaØtþicab;BImaRta 384¦ .
cMeBaHnavaEdlkMBgu sßti kñgú karsagsg; RtUvGnuelameTAtamviFéI nkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú .
Rbdab;]bkrN_TaMgLayEdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgnava RtUvkøayCakmμvtßúénkarrwbGUs EtkñúgkrNIEdl
]bkrN_TaMgenaHRtUv)anrwbGUsCamYyKñanwgnavaEdr .
tamRkmrdæb,evNI navaKWCaclnvtßú . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarvamantémøRbhak;RbEhlnwgGclnvtßú
Edr ehIym:üageTot lT§kmμ kar)at;bg; b¤ karpøas;bþÚrnUvkmμsiT§ielInava EdleFVIeLIgtamkarcuHbBa¢I
RtUvEtRbkasCasaFarN³ dUecñH cMeBaHbec©keTsenAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM eKcaM)ac;RtUvykviFan
TUeTAsRmab;karGnuvtþcMeBaHGclnvtßú mkGnuvtþ[)aneRcIntamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an . ehtuenHehIy
)anCaenAkñúgbBaØtþic,ab;sþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM navaminRtUv)ancat;TukfaCaclnvtßúeT EtCaGVIEdl
manlkçN³dUcGclnvtßúeTAvij .
navaEdlCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava enATIenH sMedAeTAelInavaEdlmanrcnasm<½n§
Cak;lak;mYy nig EdlmansmtßPaBGaceFVIdMeNIrtampøÚvTwk edIm,IdwkGñkdMeNIr b¤ vtßúepSg² )an .
134
enAkñúgkrNIenH Baküfa Twk rYmbBa©ÚlTaMg elITwk nig kñúgTwk . k)a:l; hovercraft ¬eRbIekþag¦ nig
hydrofoil KWsuT§EtCanava . edayELk k,Ún minEmnCanavaeT eRBaHeKalbMNgrbs;va KWRKan;Et

edIm,IdwkeQIEdlcgCak,ÚnenaHEtb:ueNÑaH . fVIt,itfavamanrUbragdUcCanavak¾eday k¾eKminGac

niyayfa navaBnøW XøaMgTMnijenAelITwk pÞHbENþtTwk CaGaT× KWCanavaEdr eRBaHvtßúTaMgenH minRtUv)an
eFVIeLIgedIm,IeFVIdMeNIreTANaq¶ayenaHeT . cMeBaHk)a:leTscrN_EdleFIVclnaenAelIpøÚvEdkEdleK
RkalenA)atbwg k¾minEmnCanavaEdr .
sBa¢atirbs;nava BuMecaTCabBaðaGVIenaHeT . cMeBaHnavaEdldak;Tg;CatiedIm,IbgáPaBgayRsYl
¬flag-of-convenience vessels¦ eBalKWnavaEdlmansBa¢atiepSgBIsBa¢atirbs;m©as;navaenaH ¬dUcCa
)a:Nam:a lIebrI CaedIm¦ ¬edIm,I[manPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarbg;Bn§¦ [EtnavaenaH manTItaMgenAkñúg
rgVg;GFibetyüPaBrbs;RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa karGnuvtþedaybgçM GaceFVIeLIgcMeBaHnavaenaH)an .
eTaHCay:agNak¾eday l½kçx½NÐedIm,IkøayCanavarbs;km<úCa RtUvkMNt;tamc,ab;edayELk . cMeBaH
l½kçx½NÐedIm,ITTYl)annUvsBa¢atirbs;nava RbeTsnImYy² mankarkMNt;epSg²BIKña edaybUkpSMnUv
lkçN³mYycMnYndUcCa kmμsiT§irbs;BlrdæénRbeTsxøÜn karplitedayBlrdæénRbeTsxøÜn nig
yanikCaBlrdæénRbeTsxøÜn CaGaT× . RbeTsCb:un tRmUv[manlkçNsm,tþiEtmYyb:ueNÑaH
KWkmμsiT§irbs;BlrdæénRbeTsxøÜn ¬maRta 1 énc,ab;navaCb:un¦ . m:üageTot enAeRkayeBlEdl
m©as;navaCb:un )ankMNt;kMBg;EplMenArbs;xøÜn ¬maRta 4 énc,ab;navaCb:un¦ )ancuHbBa¢I ¬maRta 686
énRkmBaNiC¢kmμCb:un¦ nig )ancuHeQμaH ¬maRta 5 kfaxNÐTI 1 énc,ab;navaCb:un¦ rYcehIy
m©as;navaTaMgenaH nwgTTYl)anlixitbBa¢ak;GMBsI Ba¢atiénnavarbs;BYkeK ¬maRta 5 kfaxNÐTI 2
énc,ab;navaCb:un nig maRta 30 énbTb,BaØtiþlm¥itsIþBIkaGnuvtþc,ab;navaCb:un¦ . karkMNt;
GMBIkarTTYlsBa¢atinavarbs;km<úCa nwgeFVI[eKGacEbgEckrvagnavakm<úCa nig navabreTs)an .
(ii) viFIGnuvtþ

karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava CamUldæan RtUveFVIeLIgtamviFIEdlRsbeTAtamviFIlk;edaybgçM

énGclnvtßú eBalKWeFIVeLIgtamry³karlk;edaybgçMnUvnavaEdlCakmμvtßú ¬maRta 455 kfaxNÐTI
1¦ . karRKb;RKgedaybgçM minGaceFIVeLIg)aneLIy ehIytamc,ab;rbs;RbeTsCb:un karRKb;RKg
edaybgçMenAeBleFIVkarGnuvtþcMeBaHnava k¾minRtUv)anGnuBaØatEdr . enHKWedIm,IFanadl;plRbeyaCn_
énkardwkCBa¢Ún . enAkñúgc,ab;breTsmYycMnYn ¬dUcCatammaRta 165 kfaxNÐTI 2 énc,ab;sþIBIkar
RKb;RKgedaybgçMenAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçMrbs;RbeTsGaløWm:g;¦ karRKb;RKgedaybgçM GaceFVIeTA)an
taml½kçx½NÐCak;lak;mYycMnYn .
135
(iii) sßab½nGnuvtþ
sßab½nGnuvtþ KWtulakarGnuvtþ . cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava saladMbUgEdlman
smtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlnavasßitenA enAeBlecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM mansmtßkic©
CatulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 456¦ .
(iv) nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ

CaTUeTA nItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçMénnava RtUveFVIeLIg edayGnuelameTAtamnItiviFIRbhak;

RbEhlKñanwgnItiviFIlk;edaybgçMénGclnvtßú . xageRkamenH eyIgsUmeFIVkarBnül;EtGMBIcMNuc
BiessénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnavab:ueNÑaH .
¬1¦ BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava nig ÉksarP¢ab; ¬maRta 455¦ ³ enAkñúgBaküsuM[
GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava EdlRtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr eRkABIsresrcMNucnImYy²Edl)ankMNt;
enAkñúgkfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRta 349 ¬rebobdak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM¦ m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ
RtUvsresrGMBITIkEnøgEdlnavaenaHsßitenA RBmTaMgeQμaHrbs;embBa¢akar b¤ bri)alnavaenaH nig
TIkEnøgEdlembBa¢akar b¤ bri)alenaH enAnaeBlbc©úb,nñ ¬maRta 455 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . m©as;bMNul
énkarGnuvtþ RtUvP¢ab;CamYynwgBaküsuM nUvÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ
rYmnwgÉksarEdl)ankMNt;mYycMnYneTot . ÉksarEdl)ankMNt;enaH KW ÉksarcmøgénesovePAcuH
bBa¢IEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak; cMeBaHnavakm<úCaEdl)ancuHbBa¢I nig ÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;fa navaenaHCanava
Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgkfaxNÐTI 1 maRta 454 ¬Gtßn½yénnava CaGaTצ nig ÉksarbBa¢ak;fa
navaenaHsßitenACakmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ cMeBaHnavakm<úCaEdlmin)ancuHbBa¢I b¤ navaepSg
eToteRkABInavakm<úCa .
¬2¦ karrwbGUs ³ ¬k¦ dIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ³ edIm,Icab;epþImnItiviFIénkarlk;
edaybgçM tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ehIyRtUvbgÁab;[GaCJasala
dkhUtyklixitEdlcaM)ac;sRmab;kareFIVcracrN_edayRsbc,ab; dUcCa lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinavaenaH
CaGaT× ¬]TahrN_ lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava lixitGnuBaØat[eFVIcracrN_ esovePAkMNt;ehturbs;
bri)alnava lixitbBa¢ak;GMBIkarRtYtBinitünava bBa¢IeQμaHyanik CaGaTצ mkRbKl;CUntulakarGnuvtþ
¬maRta 457 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM tulakarGnuvtþ
RtUvRbkasGMBIkarrwbGUsnavaenaHCaplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ehIyRtUvhamXat;
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ cMeBaHkarecjdMeNIrénnavaenaH ¬maRta 457 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . dIkaseRmc
cab;epþImenH RtUvbBa¢ÚneTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 457 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . ebI)anecj
136
dIkaseRmccab;epþIm cMeBaHnavakm<úCaEdl)ancuHbBa¢IehIy RkLabBa¢IRtUvpÞúkpþak;[sßab½nEdlman
smtßkic© cuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsEdlBak;B½n§nwgdIkaseRmccab;epþImenaH CabnÞan; ¬maRta 457
kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
¬x¦ kardkhUtyklixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× ³ dUc)aneBalxagelI edIm,Icab;epþIm
karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ehIyRtUv
bgÁab;[GaCJasaladkhUtyklixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× mkRbKl;CUntulakarGnuvtþ . kardk
hUtyklixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava KWCaviFIEdlGacrkSaTuky:agCak;EsþgnUvnava enAnwgkEnøgrwbGUs .
RbsinebIGaCJasala BuMGacdkhUtyklixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× enAkñúgGMLúgeBlBIrs)aþh_ Kit
cab;BIéf¶Edl)anecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM)aneT tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvlubecalnUv
nItiviFIlk;edaybgçMenaH ¬maRta 464¦ . kñúgeKalbMNgbþÚrCaR)ak; enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH
nava karXat;TuknUvnavaenaH KWCakarcaM)ac; . dUecñH ebIminGacbBa©b;viFankarxagelI enAkñúg
GMLúgeBlBIrs)aþh_)aneT enaHRtUvlubecalnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava .
¬K¦ eBlEdlkarrwbGUsbegáItGanuPaB ³ CaeKalkarN_ GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs nwgekIteLIg
enAeBl)aneFVkI arbBa¢nÚ dIkaseRmccab;epþmI karlk;edaybgçM eTA[kUnbMNlu énkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta
457 kfaxNÐTI 5 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾bEu: nþ ebIkarcuHbBa¢GI BM kI arrwbGUs RtUv)aneFVmI nu karbBa¢nÚ
dIkaseRmccab;epþmI karlk;edaybgçM GanuPaBenaH nwgekIteLIgenAeBl)ancuHbBa¢I ¬maRta 457
kfaxNÐTI 5 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . m:üageTot ebIGaCJasala)andkhUtyklixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava
CaGaT× enAmuneBlbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM b¤ enAmuneBlcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs
GanuPaBénkarrwbGUsenH ekIteLIgenAeBldkhUt ¬maRta 457 kfaxNÐTI 6¦ .
¬X¦ dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× enAmuneBldak;BaküsuM[Gnuvtþ
edaybgçM ³ kñúgkrNIEdlmankar)armÖfa nwgmankarlM)akxøaMgkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava ebImin
dkhUtyklixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinavaenaH CaGaT× enAmunkardak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnavaeT
saladMbUg GacecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RbKl;lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava
CaGaT× tamBaküsuM)an ¬maRta 459 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . edIm,Idak;BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;
[RbKl;lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× enAmuneBldak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM m©as;bMNulén
karGnuvtþ RtUvbgðajÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ehIyRtUveFVeI sckþI
bBa¢ak;dbM gU GMBmI lU ehtuEdleFVI[dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;enH manPaBcaM)ac; enAmuneBldak;
BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 459 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgGMLúgeBlBIrs)aþh_ Kitcab;BIeBl
137
)anTTYlkarCUndMNwgGMBIdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl; m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GaceFVIkarGnuvtþeday
bgçM[RbKl;lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× ¬maRta 525¦ cMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ edayyk
dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl;enaH eFVICalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc K¦ ¬maRta 459
kfaxNÐTI 6¦ . GaCJasala CaGñkrkSaTuknUvlixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebI
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ min)andak;lixitEdlbBa¢ak;fa xøÜn)andak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH
nava enAkñúgGMLúgeBlR)aMéf¶ Kitcab;BIéf¶Edl)anTTYlkarRbKl;lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT×
enaHeT GaCJasalaRtUvRbKl;vijnUvlixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× enaH eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
¬maRta 459 kfaxNÐTI 7¦ . RbsinebIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ dak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHnava enAkñúgGMLúgeBlR)aMéf¶enH ehIytulakar)anecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM
GaCJasalanwgdak;lixti bBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× enaH CUneTAtulakarGnuvtþ ehIynItiviFIénkarlk;
edaybgçM nwgcab;epþImeLIg .
¬g¦ kareRCIstaMgGñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg CaGaT× ³ enAeBl)andkhUtlixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava
CaGaT× navaEdl)anrwbGUsenaH minGaceFVIcracrN_)aneT ehIyeKnwgGacrkSaTuknavaenaH enAkñúgkar
EfrkSaRKb;RKgmYyedIm,ICaplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebImanPaB
caM)ac;kñúgkardkkarkan;kab;rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ edIm,IEfrkSaRKb;RKgnavaenaH[)anRtwmRtUv
tulakarGnuvtþ GaceRCIstaMgGñkEfrkSaRKb;RKgnavaenaH tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ
)an ¬maRta 460 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . GñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg RtUvTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbMeBjmuxnaTIrbs;xøÜn
edayRbugRby½tñkñúgnamCaGñkRKb;RKgedaysucrit ehIyGacTTYlCamun nUvesah‘uycaM)ac;kñúgkar
EfrkSaRKb;RKg nig R)ak;bN M ac;EdlkMNt;edaydIkaseRmcrbs;tlu akarGnuvtþ)an . esah‘yu
sRmab;karEfrkSaRKb;RKgnava nig R)ak;bMNacsRmab;GñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg RtUvcat;Caesah‘uy
sRmab;nItiviFI ¬maRta 460 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ .
¬c¦ karlubecalnItiviFIlk;edaybgçM edaydak;R)ak;Fana ³ kñúgkrNIEdllixitp¥akkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM ¬cMNucnImYy²kñúgmaRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ cMeBaHsiTi§TamTarrbs;m©as;bMNulén
karGnuvtþ RtUv)andak;mk RbsinebInavaRtUv)andak;kñúgkarrkSaRKb;RKgedayKμankMNt;enaH Gac
mankar)armÖfa kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nwgRtUvTTYlxusRtUv kñúgkarsgsMNgénkarxUcxatEdlekIt
ecjBIkarminGnuvtþkic©snüadwkCBa¢Ún EdlnwgnaM[kUnbMNulenaH TTYlrgnUvkarxUcRbeyaCn_y:ag
F¶n;F¶r edaysarEtnavaminGaceFVIcracrN_)an . ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEbbenH RbsinebIkUnbMNul
énkarGnuvtþ dak;BaküsuM[lubecalnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM edaydak;R)ak;FanaEdlesμInwgcMnYn
138
TwkR)ak;srubénsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig siT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulEdl
)anTamTar[EckcMENk RBmTaMgesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ enaHtulakarGnuvtþ RtUvlubecalnUv
nItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM elIkElgEtnItiviFIénkarEckcMENkecj ¬maRta 461 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
enHKWCabBaØtþiEdlTTYlsÁal;[mankarbþÚrkmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM BInava mkCaR)ak;Fanavij
k¾dUcCakarelIkElgnavaenaH ecjBIkarrwbGUspgEdr . k¾b:uEnþ bBaØtþienH minRtUvykmkGnuvtþeLIy
RbsinebIkalbriecäTénkarlk;RtUv)aneFVIrYc RBmTaMgmansMeNIsuMTijEdrehIyenaH . m:üageTot
eTaHbICanItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anlubecalk¾eday k¾nItiviFIénkarEckcMENk enAEtbnþEdr
ehIyRbsinebIkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM )at;bg;GanuPaB cMeBaHsiT§irbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ
enaHnItiviFIénkarEckcMENk nwgRtUveFVIeLIg ¬maRta 461 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
GacbþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsuMenH)an ¬maRta 461 kfaxNÐ TI 3¦ .
¬q¦ karGnuBaØat[navaeFVIdMeNIr ³ dUc)anBnül;enAcMNuc ¬c¦ xagelI RbsinebInavaRtUv)an
rwbGUs vaGacnwgmankar)armÖfa kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nwgminGacGnuvtþkic©snüadwkCBa¢Ún)an
ehIynwgTTYlrgnUvkarxUcRbeyaCn_y:agF¶n;F¶repSgeTot dUcCakarxatbg;enAkñúgGaCIvkmμ CaGaT× .
ehtuenHehIy)anCac,ab;Ecgfa tamBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ tulakarGnuvtþ GacGnuBaØat
[navaeFVIdMeNIr)an ebImankaryl;RBmBIm©as;bMNulnImYy² dUcCam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig
m©as;bMNulEdlGacnwgTTYl)ancMENkBIéfølk; nig GñkesñIsuMTijkñúgtémøGtibrma b¤ GñkTij
¬maRta 462¦ . k¾b:uEnþ krNIenH TamTar[manPaBcaM)ac;sRmab;GaCIvkmμ b¤ mUlehtusmrmü
epSgeTot .
¬C¦ karepÞrerOgkþI ³ RbsinebInavaEdlRtUv)anecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM EbrCa
sßitenATIkEnøgepSgeRkABItMbn;Edlmansmtßkic© tulakarGnuvtþ GacepÞrerOgkþIenaH eTAsaladMbUg
Edlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlnavaenaHsßitenA)an ¬maRta 463¦ . dIkaseRmcepÞrerOgkþI
Gacecj)an enAkñúgkrNIEdlnavaeFVIbMlas;TIedIm,IeCosecjBIkarRKb;RKgEfrkSa k¾dUcCakrNIEdl
nava)aneFVIdMeNIredayxusc,ab; bnÞab;BImankardkhUtyklixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× . sUmkt;
cMNaMfa karepÞrerOgkþI GaceFVIeTA)an enAkñúgkrNIEdlnavaRtUv)aneKeXIjfasßitenATIkEnøgepSg
eRkABIrgVg;smtßkic©enAeBlecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM .
¬Q¦ m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iGacTamTar[EckcMENk)an ³ visalPaBénm©as;bMNulEdl
GacTamTar[EckcMENk)an CamUldæan RtUv)ankMNt; edayRsbeTAtamkrNIénkarGnuvtþeday
bgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßúEdr ¬maRta 485 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k dl;cMNuc X¦ . k¾b:uEnþ cMNuc
139
EdlEbøkenAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava KWm©as;bMNulEdlmanÉksarbBa¢ak;GMBIÉksiT§ielInava
k¾Cam©as;bMNulEdlGacTamTar[EckcMENk)anEdr ¬maRta 485 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc X¦ .
ÉksiT§ielInava sMedAeTAelIÉksiT§iBiessEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;elInava eRKOgRbdab;Edlman
P¢ab;nwgnavaenaH CaGaT× sRmab;m©as;bMNulCak;lak;mYycMnYn . c,ab;kñúgRsukrbs;RbeTsnImYy²
manbTb,BaØtþiepSg²BIKña Tak;TgeTAnwgTMhMénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlÉksiT§ielInavaRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; .
c,ab;Gaemrik TTYlsÁal;ÉksiT§ielInava cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNultamc,ab;smuRT CaeRcIn . edayELk
enAkñúgc,ab;Gg;eKøsvij ÉksiT§ielInava RtUv)ankRmitRtwmcMeBaHEtsiT§iTamTar[sgsMNgénkar
xUcxat edaysarnavab:HTgÁicKña éføCYyseRgÁaHenAeBlmaneRKaHfñak;enAsmuRT nig siT§iTamTar
R)ak;ebovtSrbs;navik Etb:ueNÑaH . enAkñúgc,ab;Cb:un ÉksiT§iRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul
EdlmanEcgenAkñúgRkmBaNiC¢kmμCb:un ¬maRta 842 énRkmBaNiC¢kmμCb:un¦ mandUcCasiT§ielI
bMNulEdl)anekIteLIgCaplRbeyaCn_rYmrbs;m©as;bMNulTaMgGs; siT§ielIbMNulrbs;yanikEdl
)anekIteLIgtamkic©snüakargar siT§ielIbMNulEdlCaplRbeyaCn_saFarN³dUcCaBn§EdlBak;B½n§
nwgkareFVIcracrN_rbs;nava ¬dUcCaBn§kMBg;Ep CaGaTצ EdlmanGaTiPaBelIÉksiT§idéTeTot nig
huIb:UEtkelInava ¬maRta 845 nig maRta 849 énRkmBaNiC¢kmμCb:un¦ .
manGnusBaØaGnþrCatimYyEdlTak;TgeTAnwgsiT§iR)atiePaK nig karrwbGUsnava KW {GnusBaØa
GnþrCatisþIBIÉkPavUbnIykmμénviFanmYycMnYnEdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgÉksiT§i nig huIb:UEtkelInava}
¬International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules relating to Maritime Liens and
Mortgages¦ qñaM 1967 nig qñaM 1993 .

(v) karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHcMENkénkmμsiT§iGviPaKelInava

karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHcMENkénkmμsiT§iGviPaKelInava RtUveFVIeTAtamviFIénkarGnuvtþcMeBaH
siT§i ¬siT§ielIbMNul¦ ¬maRta 416¦ .
kfaPaKTI 6 nItiviFIEckcMENk
1> sßab½nEdlTTYlbnÞúkeFVIkarEckcMENk
enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMBaHclnvtßú CaTUeTA GaCJasalaKWCaGñkEdlRtUveFVIkarEckcMENk
¬maRta 399¦ . enAkñúgkrNIepSgeTot tulakarGnuvtþ Casßab½nEdlRtUveFVIkarEckcMENk ¬maRta
487¦ . enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú RbsinebIm©as;bMNulmaneRcInnak; ehIy
R)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; b¤ R)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs minRKb;RKan;sRmab;sgcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar

140
rbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² ¬Tak;TgnwgnItiviFIEckcMENk teTAehAfa {siT§ielIbMNul}¦ nig esah‘uy
sRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs;)aneT ehIyRbsinebIm©as;bMNulTaMgGs; minGacBiPakSaKña)andac;eRsc
eT ehIyeBlenaH GaCJasala)anraykarN_GMBIehtukarN_enHeTAsaladMbUgEdlxøÜnsßitenA ¬maRta
401¦ saladMbUgenaH nwgRtUveFVIkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 487¦ .
2> nItiviFIEckcMENkedayGaCJasala
(i) karEbgEckcMnYnTwkR)ak;TaMgGs;

enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú RbsinebIm©as;bMNulmanEtmñak; b¤ RbsinebIm©as;

bMNulmaneRcInnak; ehIyR)ak;Edl)anBIkarlk; b¤ R)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs GacsgcMeBaHsiT§ielI
bMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs;)an GaCJasalaRtUvEckcMENk
cMeBaHm©as;bMNul ehIyRtUvRbKl;R)ak;esssl; eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþvij ¬maRta 399
kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH GaCJasalamincaM)ac;kMNt;kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENkeT
ehIyGacGnuvtþkarEckcMENk tamviFIEdlxøÜnyl;fasmrmü)an .
(ii) karBiPakSaKñarvagm©as;bMNul

enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú RbsinebIm©as;bMNulmaneRcInnak; ehIyR)ak;Edl)anBI

karlk; b¤ R)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs minRKb;RKan;sRmab;sgcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNul
nImYy² nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs;)aneT GaCJasalaRtUvkMNt;éf¶ kñúgGMLúgeBl 2
s)aþh_ Caéf¶EdlRtUvBiPakSaKñaGMBIkarEckcMENkénR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; b¤ R)ak;EdlRtUv)an
rwbGUs ehIyRtUvCUndMNwgGMBIeBlevla nig TIkEnøgenaH eTAm©as;bMNulnImYy² ¬maRta 399
kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
RbsinebIm©as;bMNulnImYy² )anBiPakSaKñadac;eRscehIy GaCJasalaRtUvEckcMENktamkar
BiPakSaenaH ¬maRta 399 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
RbsinebIkarBiPakSaKñarvagm©as;bMNul eFVImin)andac;eRsceT GaCJasalaRtUvraykarN_GMBI
ehtukarN_enH rYcepJIR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; b¤ R)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs eTAsaladMbUgEdl
xøÜnsßitenA ¬maRta 401¦ . enAkñúgkrNIenH nItiviFIEckcMENk nwgRtUveFVIeLIgedaysaladMbUgenaH
.
(iii) krNIénkarlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM

RbsinebIÉksarBak;B½n§nwgkarp¥ak b¤ karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI

141
1 cMNuc k dl;cMNuc q¦ RtUv)andak;eTAGaCJasala enAeRkayeBlEdlGñkTij)anbg;éfølk;
rYceTAehIyenaH nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minGaclubecal)aneToteT eRBaHfakmμsiT§ielIclnvtßú
RtUv)anepÞreTA[GñkTij enAeBlbg;éfølk;rYceTAehIy ehIysßanPaBenH minGacsþareLIgvij)an
eT . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH GaCJasala minGacEckcMENkeTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edlman
mUlehtusRmab;karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeT . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebImanm©as;bMNuldéTeTotEdl
mansiT§iTamTar[EckcMENk eRkABIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH GaCJasalaRtUvEckcMENkeTA[
m©as;bMNulTaMgenaH ¬maRta 399 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
(iv) krNIénkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM

RbsinebIÉksarBak;B½n§nwgkarp¥akmYyry³nUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2

cMNuc k nig cMNuc x¦ RtUv)andak;eTAGaCJasala enAeRkayeBlEdlGñkTij)anbg;éfølk;
rYceTAehIyenaH kardak;ÉksarenaH minGacraraMgkarGnuvtþkarEckcMENk)aneT KWGaCJasalaenAEt
RtUveFVIkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 399 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . k¾b:uEnþ GaCJasala RtUvepJIR)ak;EdlesμInwg
cMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkrbs;m©as;bMNulénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlÉksarBak;B½n§nwgkarp¥akmYyry³Edl
)ankMNt;enAkñúgcMNuc k kfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRta 370 RtUv)andak; eTAsaladMbUgEdlGaCJasala
enaHsßitenA ehIyR)ak;enH minGacRbKl;)an rhUtdl;eBlEdlkarp¥akenaH)an)at;bg;GanuPaB
¬maRta 400 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K/ maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k nig maRta 489 kfaxNÐTI
1¦ .
(v) karsgbMNulEdlmankMNt;eBlBitR)akd

cMeBaHkarEckcMENk siT§ielIbMNulEdlP¢ab;nwgeBlkMNt;BitR)akd ehIyEdleBlkMNt;

BitR)akdenaHBuMTan;mkdl; RtUvcat;Tukfa kMNt;eBlsgenaH)ancUlmkdl;ehIy ¬maRta 399
kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . ehtuenHehIy m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§ielIbMNulEbbenH GacTTYl)ancMENk
Pøam² enAmuneBlEdlkMNt;eBlBitR)akd )anmkdl; . RbsinebIsiT§ielIbMNulenaH BuMmankarR)ak;
eT enaHnwgmansMNYrecaTeLIgfaetIKYrdkkarR)ak;tamGRtaEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;sRmab;GMLúgeBl
rhUtdl;eBlkMNt;sg Edrb¤eT .
3> nItiviFIEckcMENkedaytulakar
(i) krNIénkarEckcMENkedaytulakar

¬1¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgnItiviFIEckcMENkedayGaCJasala kñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú

142
mansßanPaBdUcxageRkamTak;TgeTAnwgsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulEdlRtUvTTYlcMENk ehIy
GaCJasala)anepJIR)ak;EdlmancMnYnesμInwgcMENkrbs;m©as;bMNulenaH enAnwgsaladMbUgEdlxøÜnsßit
enA eday)anraykarN_GMBIehtukarN_enaHpg EtmUlehtuénkarepJIR)ak;enaH )anrlt;eTA ¬maRta
400 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH
edaysarfacMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlRtUvEckcMENk RtUv)ankMNt;rYcehIy dUecñH RtUvGnuvtþtamnItiviFIdUcKña
nwgnItiviFIEdl)anbBaØtþikñúgmaRta 495 kfaxNÐTI 1 ebIeTaHbICakarEckcMENkenH eFVIeLIgeday
saladMbUgk¾eday .
¬k¦ ebIsiT§ielIbMNulenaH manP¢ab;nUvl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; b¤ kMNt;eBlminBitR)akd
¬x¦ ebIsiT§ielIbMNulenaH CasiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
¬K¦ ebImankardak;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþsI eRmc EdlkMNt;karbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþeday
bgçMmYyry³ ¬maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦
¬X¦ ebImankardak;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþsI eRmc EdlhamXat;karGnuvtþmyY ry³ én
ÉksiT§i b¤ siT§ielIkarbBa©aMEdlTak;TgnwgsiT§ielIbMNulenaH .
¬2¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgnItiviFIEckcMENkedayGaCJasala kñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú
manm©as;bMNuleRcIn ehIyR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; b¤ R)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs minRKb;RKan;sRmab;
sgcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs; ehIy
m©as;bMNulTaMgGs; BuMGacBiPakSaKña[)andac;eRsc rYcGaCJasalak¾)anraykarN_GMBIehtukarN_enH
eTAsaladMbUgEdlxøÜnsßitenA ¬maRta 401 nig maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬3¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot
kUnbMNulTI 3 )anepJITukR)ak;esμInwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;TaMgGs;énsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs ehIy
)anCUndMNwgGMBIsßanPaBenaH eTAtulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 411 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ b¤
karepJIR)ak;RtUv)aneFVIeLIg enAtulakarGnuvtþ edayEp¥kelIsalRkménbNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNul
¬maRta 412 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x vaküxNÐTI 1¦ .
¬4¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot
siT§ielIbMNul RtUv)anlk; edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[lk; ehIyR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;enaH
RtUv)anRbKl;[tulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 413 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x
vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬5¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot
143
siT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßú RtUv)anrwbGUs ehIyGaCJasala)anlk;clnvtßúEdl)anTTYlkarRbKl;
edayEp¥kelIsiT§iTamTarenaH rYcGaCJasala)anRbKl;R)ak;EdlmkBIkarlk;enaH eTA[tulakar
Gnuvtþ ¬maRta 414 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x vaküxNÐTI 3¦ .
¬6¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; )ancUl
CasßaBr ehIyGñkTij)anbg;éfølk; eTA[tulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 447 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta
488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K vaküxNÐTI 1¦ .
¬7¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú GñkTij KWCam©as;bMNulEdlRtUv
TTYlcMENkBIéfølk;Edr ehIyGñkTijenH )anbg;éfølk;edaydkcMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkrbs;xøÜnecj
enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk ehIydIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; )ancUlCasßaBrrYcehIy ¬maRta
447 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬8¦ krNIEdl enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava GñkTij)anbg;éfølk;rYc ¬maRta 479
kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc X¦ .
(ii) karerobcMkarEckcMENk

¬1¦ karkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk nig karCUndMNwgGMBIkarN_enaH ³ enAeBlEdl

RtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk RtUvkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarEck
cMENk ehIyRtUvpþl;dMNwgGMBIeBlevla nig TIkEnøgenaH eTAm©as;bMNulEdlRtUvTTYlkarEckcMENk
nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ edayRtUvekaHehAGñkTaMgenaHpg ¬maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta
490 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk sMedAeTAelIkalbriecäTEdlRtUveFVIkarEck
cMENkeTA[m©as;bMNul edayEp¥kelItaragEckcMENk b¤ edaymincaM)ac;eFVItaragEckcMENk .
¬2¦ m©as;bMNulEdlRtUvTTYl)ancMENk ³ visalPaBénm©as;bMNulEdlRtUvTTYl)ancMENk
cMeBaHRbePTnImYy²énnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM mandUcteTA ¬maRta 490 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ ³
cMNuc k ¬krNIGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú¦ ³ ① m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ/ ② m©as;bMNul
Edl)aneFVIkarTamTar[EckcMENk rhUtdl;eBlEdlGaCJasala)anTTYlkarRbKl;R)ak;Edl)an
mkBIkarlk; kñúgkrNIEdlEckcMENknUvR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;/ ③ m©as;bMNulEdl)aneFVIkar
TamTar[EckcMENk rhUtdl;eBlEdlGaCJasala)anrwbGUsR)ak; kñúgkrNIEdlEckcMENknUvR)ak;
EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs ¬maRta 398¦ .
cMNuc x ¬krNIGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot¦ ³ ①
m©as;bMNulEdl)anGnuvtþkarrwbGUs ¬rYmTaMgm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþpg¦/ ② m©as;bMNulEdl)an
144
GnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ/ nig ③ m©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar[EckcMENk enAmuneBlEdl
)ankMNt;xageRkamenH ¬maRta 415¦ ³
¬a¦ eBlEdlkUnbMNulTI 3 )aneFVIkarepJI tambBaØtþiénkfaxNÐTI 1 b¤ kfaxNÐTI 2 énmaRta
411 .
¬b¦ eBlEdlBakübNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNulRtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAkUnbMNulTI 3 .
¬c¦ eBlEdlGaCJasala )anTTYlR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; tamdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[lk; .
¬d¦ eBlEdlGaCJasala )anTTYlkarRbKl;clnvtßú kñúgkrNIrwbGUssiT§iTamTar[RbKl;
clnvtßú .
cMNuc K ¬krNIGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú¦ ³ ① m©as;bMNulEdl)andak;BaküsuMkarlk;
edaybgçM b¤ karlk;edaybgçMEdlCakarGnuvtþÉksiT§iTUeTA rhUtdl;kMNt;eBlcugeRkaysRmab;
karTamTar[EckcMENk/ ②m©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar[EckcMENk rhUtdl;eBlkMNt;cugeRkay
sRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk/ nig ③ m©as;bMNulEdl)ancuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
munkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsEdlCamUldæanéndIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM CadMbUg ¬maRta
453¦ .
cMNuc X ¬krNIGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava¦ ³ ① m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ/ ② m©as;bMNulEdl
)anTamTar[EckcMENk rhUtdl;eBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk/ nig ③m©as;
bMNulEdl)ancuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ enAmunkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs edayEp¥kelI
dIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM ¬maRta 486¦ .
¬3¦ kardas;etOn[pþl;lixitKNna ³ enAeBlEdlkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk RtUv)ankMNt;
ehIy RkLabBa¢IRtUvdas;etOnm©as;bMNulmñak;² [pþl;lixitKNnaGMBIR)ak;edIménsiT§ielIbMNul
karR)ak;rhUtdl;kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk nig esah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ eTAtulakarEdlRtUv
EckcMENk enAkñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ ¬maRta 488 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬4¦ karerobcMesckþIRBagéntaragEckcMENk ³ kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulmaneRcInnak; ehIy
mankar)a:n;RbmaNedayEp¥kelIlixitKNna Edlm©as;bMNulnImYy²)andak; CaGaT× faTwkR)ak;Edl
RtUvbMeBjkarEckcMENkenaH minRKb;RKan;sRmab;sgcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy²
RBmTaMgesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþTaMgGs;eT tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk RtUverobcM
esckþIRBagéntaragEckcMENkEdlRtUveFVIenAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk . enAkñúgesckþIRBagén
taragEckcMENk RtUvsresrbBa©ÚlnUv ³ ①cMnYnTwkR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk;vtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs
145
nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlRtUv)anrwbGUs kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú/ ② cMnYnTwkR)ak;
EdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielI
RTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot/ nig ③cMnYnTwkR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH
Gclnvtßú b¤ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava . m:üageTot enAkñúgesckþIRBagéntaragEckcMENk
k¾RtUvsresrGMBIcMnYnR)ak;edIm karR)ak; siT§ielIbMNulbnÞab;bnSMepSg²énsiT§ielIbMNul esah‘uy
sRmab;karGnuvtþ nig lMdab;nigcMnYnTwkR)ak; énkarEckcMENk cMeBaHm©as;bMNulnImYy² pgEdr
¬maRta 490 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . mYyvijeTot dUcEdl)anerobrab;xagelI Bak;B½n§nwgkarEckcMENk
siT§ielIbMNulEdlP¢ab;nwgeBlkMNt;BitR)akd ehIyEdleBlkMNt;BitR)akdenaHBuMTan;mkdl; RtUv
cat;Tukfa eBlkMNt;sg)anmkdl;ehIy ¬maRta 490 kfaxNÐTI 6¦ .
(iii) kareFVItaragEckcMENk

kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulmanEtmñak; b¤ kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulmaneRcInnak; EtTwkR)ak;

EdlRtUvbMeBjkarEckcMENkenaH RKb;RKan;sRmab;sgcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy²
RBmTaMgesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþpg tulakarmincaM)ac;eFVItaragEckcMENkeT eRBaHeKGacykR)ak;
EdlRtUvbMeBjkarEckcMENkenaH mksgbMNulTaMgGs;rbs;m©as;bMNul ehIyebImanR)ak;enAsl;
tulakarRtUvRbKl;sMNl;enaH eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþvij . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNIepSgBIenH
tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk RtUveFVItaragEckcMENk enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENkenaH
¬maRta 490 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . taragEckcMENk RtUveFVIeLIg enAeRkayeBlEdlesckþIRBagéntarag
enaH Edl)anerobcMeLIgedayEp¥kelIlixitKNnaEdlm©as;bMNulnImYy²)andak;Camun CaGaT×
RtUv)anBinitüepÞógpÞat;edaym©as;bMNulnImYy² k¾dUcCakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig eRkayBItulakar
)ansYreyabl;BIGñkTaMgenaH enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk . lMdab; nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;énkarEck
cMENk RtUvsresrtamkarRBmeRBog kñúgkrNIEdlkic©RBmeRBog)anseRmceLIgrvagm©as;bMNul
RKb;rUb enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk ÉkñúgkrNIepSgeTot RtUvkMNt;eTAtambBaØtþiénc,ab;
¬maRta 490 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ .
(iv) kartva:enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk

¬1¦ kartva:cMeBaHkarsresrenAkñúgesckþIRBagéntaragEckcMENk ³ m©as;bMNulNamñak; nig

kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ EdlmineBjcitþcMeBaHkarsresrenAkñúgesckþIRBagéntaragEckcMENk Edl
xøÜnBinitüepÞógpÞat; GacEføgesckþItva:)an enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk . RbsinebImankarEføg
esckþItva:dUecñH tulakar RtUvsYrm©as;bMNulnImYy² nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ehIyRtUveFVIkarBinitü
146
PsþútagCaÉksar EdlGacBinitüPøam²)an enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 490 kfaxNÐTI
3¦ . bnÞab;BIenaH tulakar RtUvkMNt;faetIKYrEkERbesckþIRBagéntaragEckcMENkenaH Edrb¤eT .
¬2¦ kartva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk ³ m©as;bMNul nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
Edlman])aRs½y cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul b¤ cMnYnR)ak;cMENkrbs;m©as;bMNulmñak;² EdlRtUv)an
sresrelItaragEckcMENk GacEføgesckþItva:)an enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 491
kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk mineFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkartva:cMeBaHkarsresrelI
taragEckcMENkenH enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENkeT . kartva:enH nwgRtUv)anseRmcesckþI
enAkñúgbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk EdlmanBnül;enAxageRkam .
¬3¦ kartva:cMeBaHvikar³enAkñúgnItiviFI ³ bEnßmBIelIkartva:cMeBaHkarsresrenAelItaragEck
cMENk m©as;bMNulnImYy² nig kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacEføgesckþItva:cMeBaHvikar³enAkñúgnItiviFIén
karEckcMENk dUcCaGMBIkarkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk nig karekaHehAPaKItamkalbriecäT
énkarEckcMENk/ GMBIkardas;etOn[pþl;lixitKNna nItiviFIénkarerobcMtaragEckcMENk CaGaT×
enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk . kartva:EbbenH mancritlkçN³Cakartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta
344¦ ehIytulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk RtUveFVIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkartva:enH edayecj
dIkaseRmc enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk .
(v) karGnuvtþkarEckcMENk

¬1¦ karGnuvtþkarEckcMENk edaymineFVItamtaragEckcMENk ³ kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulman

Etmñak; b¤ kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulmaneRcInnak; EtTwkR)ak;EdlRtUvbMeBjkarEckcMENkenaH Gac
sgsBVRKb;cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² RBmTaMgesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ tulakar
EdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk RtUvEckcMENkeTA[m©as;bMNulRKb;rUb ehIyRtUvRbKl;TwkR)ak;Edl
enAesssl; eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþvij edayBuMcaM)ac;eFVItaragEckcMENkenAkalbriecäTénkar
EcgcMENkeT ¬maRta 489 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH edaysarBuMmannItiviFIEdl
Rbhak;RbEhleTAnwgkartva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENkenaH kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl
cg;eFVIvivaTGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ cMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulnImYy² nig cg;raraMgkar
GnuvtþkarEckcMENk BumM anCeRmIsGVeI pSgeLIy eRkABIkardak;BakübNþgw tva:cMeBaHkarTamTar ¬maRta
363¦/ kardak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 550¦/ kardak;Bakü
bNþwgTamTar[bBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaK CaGaT× ehIyTTYldIkaseRmcbgÁab;[p¥akkar
147
GnuvtþedaybgçM b¤ dIkaseRmckarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlbgÁab;[p¥akkarTTYlcMENk CaGaT×
.
¬2¦ karGnuvtþkarEckcMENk edayeFVIeTAtamtaragEckcMENk ³ tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkar
EckcMENk RtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk eTAtamtaragEckcMENk elIkElgEtkrNIEdl)ankMNt;
enAkñúgcMNucTI ¬1¦ xagelI ¬maRta 489 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebImanesckþIEføgtva:cMeBaH
karsresrenAelItaragEckcMENk tulakarRtUveFVIkarEckcMENk EtEpñkEdlBuMmankartva:cMeBaHkar
sresrelItaragEckcMENk b:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 491 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHEpñkEdlmanesckþI
Eføgtva: RbsinebIm©as;bMNul b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edl)anEføgtva: min)anbBa¢ak;fa
xøÜn)andak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk b¤ bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar CaGaT×
enAkñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ Kitcab;BIkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENkeT enaHkartva:cMeBaHkarsresr
elItaragEckcMENk RtUvcat;Tukfa )andkvij ¬maRta 492 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig maRta 493
kfaxNÐTI 4¦ ehIytulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk RtUveFVIkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 491
kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬3¦ viFIénkarGnuvtþkarEckcMENk ³ karEckcMENk RtUveFVIeLIgtamviFIénkarRbKl;nUvcMENk
edaypÞal; eTA[m©as;bMNulEdlmanvtþmanenAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk . CalT§plénkar
GnuvtþkarEckcMENk ebIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ m©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar[EckcMENk eday
Ep¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ )anTTYlnUvcMENkRKb;cMnYnénsiT§i
elIbMNulehIyenaH kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacTamTar[RkLabBa¢IRbKl;nUvÉksarcmøgyfaPUt
énlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþEdlm©as;bMNulenaH)anpþl;[)an ¬maRta 491 kfaxNÐTI
3¦ . elIkElgEtkrNIEdl)anerobrab;mkenH kalEdlerOgkþI)anbBa©b;ehIy m©as;bMNulén
karGnuvtþ b¤ m©as;bMNulEdl)anTamTar[EckcMENk GacTamTar[RkLabBa¢I RbKl;mkvijnUv
ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ)an . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIm©as;bMNulenaH
)anTTYlcMENkénsiT§ielIbMNulEtmYyEpñk RkLabBa¢IRtUvRbKl;nUvÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixit
Gnuvtþ edaycarnUvcMnYnéncMENkEdlm©as;bMNulenaH)anTTYl elIÉksarenaH ¬maRta 491
kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
¬4¦ karp¥akTuknUvcMnYnR)ak;cMENk ³ RbsinebImanmUlehtuénkarraraMgnUvkarTTYlykPøam
nUvR)ak;cMENk cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iTTYlcMENk b¤ RbsinebIm©as;bMNul
min)anbgðajxøÜn cMeBaHmuxtulakar enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENkeT enaHtulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþ
148
karEckcMENk RtUvp¥akTuksin nUvR)ak;EdlesμInwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkenaH ¬maRta 494 kfaxNÐTI
1 nig TI 2¦ . krNIEdlmanmUlehtuénkarraraMgnUvkarTTYlykPøamnUvR)ak;cMENk cMeBaHsiT§ielI
bMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iTTYlcMENk mandUcteTA ³
① siT§ielIbMNulenaH P¢ab;CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; b¤ eBlkMNt;minBitR)akd ¬maRta 494

kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ ³ kñúgkrNIenH edaysarfa karEckcMENk minKYreFVIeLIgeT ebIl½kçx½NÐbg¥g;

minTan;RtUv)anbMeBj b¤ eBlkMNt;minBitR)akd minTan;)anmkdl; dUecñHehIy)anCatulakar
RtUvp¥akcMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkenaHTuksin .
② siT§ielIbMNulenaH CasiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta

494 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x¦ ³ GtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTarEdlRtUv)ankarBaredaykarrwbGUsCa

beNþaHGasnñ minTan;RtUv)anbBa¢ak;eT muneBlsalRkm b¤ saldIkaénbNþwgGgÁesckþIEdl[
m©as;bMNulQñHkþI cUlCasßaBrenaH . ehtuenHehIy)anCatulakarRtUvp¥akTuknUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;én
cMENkenaHsin .
③ ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmcEdlkMNt;karbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmYyry³

cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulenaH edaysarmankarbþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar CaGaT× RtUv)anpþl; ¬maRta 494

kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K nig maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ ³ edaysareKminGackMNt;fa
etIKYrGnuvtþkarEckcMENk b¤ minKYr ebIbNþwgTaMgenH minTan;)anbBa©b; dUecñHehIy)anCacMnYnTwkR)ak;
éncMENkenaH RtUvp¥akTuksinedaytulakar .
④ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténesckþIseRmchamXat;mYyry³nUvkarGnuvtþÉksiT§i siT§ielIkarbBa©aM b¤

hIub:UEtk EdlTak;TgnwgsiT§ielIbMNulenaH RtUv)anpþl; ¬maRta 494 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc X¦ ³

enAkñúgkrNIEdlmanvivaTGMBIGtßiPaBénÉksiT§i CaGaT× ehIymankarpþl;nUvÉksarcmøgyfaPUt
énesckþIseRmchamXat;mYyry³nUvkarGnuvtþÉksiT§i CaGaT×enaH edaysarmankardak;BakübNþwg
TamTar[bBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaBénÉksiT§i CaGaT× enaH)ann½yfa eKminGackMNt;faetIKYrGnuvtþkarEck
cMENk b¤ minKYreT ebIbNþwgTaMgenaH minTan;)anbBa©b; . ehtuenHehIy)anCacMnYnTwkR)ak;én
cMENkenaH RtUvp¥akTuksin edaytulakar .
⑤ BakübNþwgtva:rbs;m©as;bMNulEdl)anEføgesckþItva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk

¬maRta 492 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ b¤ BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk rbs;

kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edl)anEføgesckþItva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk cMeBaHsiT§ielI
bMNulrbs;m©as;bMNul EdlKμanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ¬maRta
149
493 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ RtUv)andak; ¬maRta 494 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc g¦ ³ eKminGackMNt;fa
etIKYrGnuvtþkarEckcMENk b¤ minKYreT ebIbNþwgTaMgenH minTan;)anbBa©b; . ehtuenHehIy)anCa
tulakar RtUvp¥akTuksin nUvTwkR)ak;éncMENkenaH .
¬5¦ karGnuvtþkarEckcMENk edaykarkMNt;siT§iCasßaBr ³ ¬k¦ kñgú krNIEdlTwkR)ak;éncMENk
RtUv)anp¥akTuk ebIehtuénkarp¥akTukenaH )anrlt; ¬]TahrN_ dUcCakrNIEdll½kçx½NÐbg¥g;
RtUv)anbMeBj b¤ eBlkMNt;minBitR)akd)anmkdl; b¤ krNIEdlm©as;bMNulénkarrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñ )anTTYlsalRkmsßaBrEdlseRmcelIGgÁesckþI tamkarTamTarrbs;xøÜn b¤ krNI
Edlehtuénkarp¥akkarGnuvtþedaybgçM )anrlt; CaGaTצ tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk
RtUveFVIkarEckcMENk edayRbKl;nUvR)ak;Edl)anp¥akTukenaH eTA[m©as;bMNul ¬maRta 495
kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
¬x¦ pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIehtuénkarp¥akTukenaH EbreTACamUlehtuBitR)akd CasßaBrEdlnaM[
m©as;bMNulenaHminGacTTYlcMENkenaH CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvcab;epþImnItiviFIénkarEckcMENk
eLIgvij edayEbgEckR)ak;EdlRtUv)anp¥akTukenaH eTA[m©as;bMNuldéTeTot . kñúgkrNIEdl
karp¥akTuk RtUv)aneFVIeLIg edayykmUlehtuepSgBIkardak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelI
taragEckcMENk ¬krNIénkarp¥akTuk edaymUlehtuEdl)ankMNt;kñúgmaRta 494 kfaxNÐTI 1
cMNuc k dl;cMNuc X¦ RbsinebImUlehtuenaH ekItmany:agBitR)akdcMeBaHm©as;bMNulEdlR)ak;
cMENkrbs;xøÜnRtUv)anp¥akTuk enaHtulakarRtUveFVIkarpøas;bþÚrtaragEckcMENk edIm,IEbgEckR)ak;
cMENkEdlRtUv)anp¥akTuk bEnßmeTA[m©as;bMNuldéTeTot ¬maRta 495 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ .
kñúgkrNIEdlkarp¥akTuk RtUv)aneFVIeLIg edayykmUlehtuénbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItarag
EckcMENk EdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ)andak;cMeBaHm©as;bMNulEdlBuMmanÉksarcmøgyfaPUtén
lixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ¬maRta 494 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc g nig maRta 493 kfaxNÐTI
2¦ RbsinebIm©as;bMNulEdlR)ak;cMENkrbs;xøÜnRtUv)anp¥akTuk )ancaj;kþI ehIysalRkm b¤
saldIkaenaH )ancUlCasßaBr enaHtulakarRtUveFVIkarpøas;brÚþ taragEckcMENk edIm,IEbgEckR)ak;
cMENkEdlRtUv)anp¥akTuk bEnßmeTA[m©as;bMNuldéTeTot rYmTaMgm©as;bMNulEdlmin)anEføg
esckþItva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENkpgEdr ¬maRta 495 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ .
]TahrN_fa manm©as;bMNulbInak;EdlmansiT§i)anTTYlcMENk KW A, B nig C ehIycMnYnTwkR)ak;
énsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;BYkeK KW 4 lanerol cMeBaH A, 6 lanerol cMeBaH B/ nig 8 lanerol cMeBaH
C . ]bmafa cMnYnTwkR)ak;sRmab;bMeBjkarEckcMENk manEt 9 lanerolb:ueNÑaH . dUecñH

150
tamtaragEckcMENk A nwgTTYl)an 2 lanerol/ B nwgTTYl)an 3 lanerol ehIy C
nwgTTYl)an 4 lanerol ¬kñúg]TahrN_enH minKitGMBIesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ¦ . ]bmaeTotfa
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ )andak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk ¬maRta 493
kfaxNÐTI 2¦ cMeBaH B edayGHGagfa siT§ielIbMNulrbs; B BuMmanGtßiPaBeT ehIykUnbMNulén
karGnuvtþ )anQñHkþIenaH . kñúgkrNIEbbenH RbsinebIsiT§ielIbMNulrbs; B RtUv)ancat;TukfaBuMman
GtßPi aBeTenaH ntßPi aBenH nwgman\T§Bi leTAelIm©as;bMNuldéTeTot . mann½yfa R)ak; 9 lanerol
sRmab;bMeBjkarEckcMENkenaH nwgRtUvEbgEckeTA[Et A nig C ehIyCalT§pl A nwgTTYl)an
R)ak;cMENk 3 lanerol É C nwgTTYl)anR)ak;cMENk 6 lanerol . m:üageTot cMeBaHkrNIEdl B
Cam©as;bMNulEdlmanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ehIykUnbMNulén
karGnuvtþ)andak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar cMeBaH B edayeyagtambBaØtþiénmaRta 493
kfaxNÐTI 1 rYc)anQñHkþIenaH k¾RtUvGnuvtþtamviFIdUcKñaenHEdr .
enAkñúgkrNIedayELk KWkrNIEdlkarp¥akTuk RtUv)aneFVIeLIg edayykmUlehtuénbNþwg
tva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk Edlm©as;bMNulNamñak;)andak;cMeBaHm©as;bMNuldéTeTot
¬maRta 494 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc g nig maRta 492 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ enaH RbsinebIm©as;bMNulEdlCa
cugcemøIy)ancaj;kþI R)ak;cMENkEdl)anp¥akTukenaH nwgRtUvykmkEbgEckbEnßmeTA[Etm©as;
bMNulEdl)anQñHkþIb:ueNÑaH ¬sUmemIl 4> ¬iv¦ ¬2¦ EdlnwgmanBnül;dUcxageRkam¦ .
4> bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk
(i) karbBa¢ak;GMBIkardak;BakübNþwg

¬1¦ RbsinebIm©as;bMNulNamñak; )anEføgesckþItva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk Edl

Tak;TgeTAnwgsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNuldéTeTot enAkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk m©as;bMNul
Edl)anEføgesckþItva:enaH RtUvdak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk edayyk
m©as;bMNulEdlCaPaKImçageToténkartva:enaH eFVICacugcemøIy ¬maRta 492 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
ebIm©as;bMNulEdl)anEføgesckþItva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk minbBa¢ak;fa xøÜn)andak;
BakübNþwgtva:enaH enAkñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ Kitcab;BIkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENkeT kartva:
cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENkenaH RtUvcat;Tukfa )andkvij ¬maRta 492 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
¬2¦ k¾dUcKñaEdr kñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ )anEføgesckþItva:cMeBaHkarsresrelI
taragEckcMENk cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulEdlKμanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ
EdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH minbBa¢ak;fa xøÜn)andak;BakübNþwgtva:
151
cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk enAkñúgGMLúgeBlmYys)aþh_ Kitcab;BIkalbriecäTénkarEck
cMENkeT kartva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENkenaH RtUvcat;Tukfa)andkvij ¬maRta 493
kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 4¦ .
kñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ )anEføgesckþItva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk
cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulEdlmanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaB
Gnuvtþvij kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH RtUvdak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar edayykm©as;
bMNulenaH eFVICacugcemøIy ¬maRta 493 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkrNIenH kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
RtUvbBa¢ak;fa xøÜn)andak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar nig RtUvpþl;ÉksarcmøgyfaPUtén
esckþIseRmcbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþ EdlTak;TgnwgbNþwgrbs;xøÜnenaH eTAtulakar enAkñúgGMLúgeBl
mYys)aþh_ Kitcab;BIkalbriecäTénkarEckcMENk ¬maRta 493 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
(ii) tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©

tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk mansmtßkic©elIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEck
cMENk ¬maRta 492 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©enATIenH minEmnsMedAeTAelI
tulakarEdlmantYnaTICasßab½nEckcMENkeT EtsMedAeTAelItulakarEdlmansiT§iGMNacelItulakar
EdlRtUvGnuvtþkarEckcMENk . ehtuenHehIy ecARkmEdlmantYnaTIenAkñúgnItiviFIEckcMENk
nwgminmantYnaTIenAkñúgbNþwgtva:eT .
(iii) karvinicä½y

enAkñúgbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk kmμvtßúénkarCMnuMCRmH nig karseRmc

esckþI KWcMNucfaetIKYrTTYlsÁal; b¤ minTTYlsÁal; nUvkartva:rbs;edImbNþwg cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig
cMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENk rbs;cugcemøIyEdl)ansresrenAelItaragEckcMENk . edImecaTGac
elIkkarGHGagGMBIcMNucsarFatu dUcCa karmin)anbegáIt nig¼b¤ karrlt;nUvsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;cug
cemøIy ntßiPaBénsiT§iGaTiPaBEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgtaragEckcMENk CaGaT× k¾dUcCakarGHGagGMBI
cMNucnItiviFI dUcCa emaXPaBénkarrwbGUs nig karTamTar[EckcMENkrbs;cugcemøIy/ GtßiPaBén
ÉksarGMBIkarp¥ak nig¼b¤ karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulrbs;cugcemøIy Ca
GaT× . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday edImecaTminRtUv)ancgedaymUlehtuénkartva:EdlxøÜn)anEføgenA
kalbriecäTénkarEckcMENkenaHeT . mann½yfa edImecaT GacbEnßmmUlehtufμI b¤ GacbþÚrmUl
ehtu)an .
RbsinebIedImecaT KWCam©as;bMNul edImecaTenaHGacGHGagGgÁehtutva:TaMgGs; EdlkUnbMNul
152
man ¬emaXPaB karsg karelIkElg CaGaTצ ehIyebIcaM)ac; GacGnuvtþsiT]§i )aeTskmμ
rbs;m©as;bMNul ¬maRta 422 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ edIm,IelIkyksiT§iTUTat; siT§ilubecal nig
siT§irMlaykic©snüa mkGHGag)an .
(iv) salRkm

¬1¦ RbsinebItulakarTTYlsÁal;karTamTarrbs;edImecaT tulakarRtUvlubecalcMnYnTwkR)ak;

éncMENkrbs;cugcemøIyEdl)ansresrenAelItaragEckcMENk EkERbtaragEckcMENkenaH nig
kMNt;GMBIviFIbMeBjcMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkenaH edIm,IEbgEckbEnßmeTA[m©as;bMNuldéTeTot enAkñúg
salRkm . b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlcMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlRtUvEbgEckbEnßm minGackMNt;)an edaysar
manbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENkmYyeTot kMBugRtUv)ancat;kar CaGaT× enaH
tulakar GaclubecalcMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkrbs;cugcemøIyEdl)ansresrenAelItaragEckcMENk
nig RKan;EtbgÁab;[eFVItaragEckcMENkfμI enAkñúgsalRkm)an ¬maRta 492 kfaxNÐTI 4 nig maRta
493 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ .
¬2¦ RbsinebIm©as;bMNulNamñak; dak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk
cMeBaHm©as;bMNulmñak;eTot enaHkarEbgEcksaCafμInUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENk nwgRtUveFVIeLIgEtkñúg
cMeNamPaKITaMgenaHEtb:ueNÑaH eBalKWminb:HBal;dl;cMnYnTwkR)ak;éncMENkrbs;m©as;bMNuldéT
eTot Edlmin)anEføgesckþItva:eT . ]TahrN_fa m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iTTYlcMENk manbInak; KW
A, B nig C ehIycMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNulEdlBYkeKraykarN_ KW 4 lanerol cMeBaH A/ 6

lanerol cMeBaH B nig 8 lanerol cMeBaH C . ]bmafa cMnYnTwkR)ak;sRmab;bMeBjkarEckcMENk

manEt 9 lanerolb:ueNÑaH . dUecñH tamtaragEckcMENk A nwgTTYl)an 2 lanerol/ B
nwgTTYl)an 3 lanerol ehIy C nwgTTYl)an 4 lanerol . ]bmaeTotfa A )andak;
BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk edayelIkkarGHGagGMBIntßiPaBénsiTi§elIbN M lu
rbs; B ehIy A )anQñHkþIenaH . enAkñúgkrNIEbbenH tamyutþisaRsþrbs;tulakarkMBUlénRbeTs
Cb:un cMnYnTwkR)ak; 3 lan erol EdlCacMENkrbs; B nwgRtUvykmkEckeTA[Et A b:ueNÑaH .
k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNIxagelIenH cMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§elIbMNulrbs; A manTaMgGs; 4 lanerol ehIy
A )anTTYl 2 lanerolrYceTAehIy . ehtudUecñH cMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlRtUvEbgEckbEnßmeTA[ A

RtUvkRmitRtwmEt 2 laneroleTotb:ueNÑaH BIkñúgcMnYnTwkR)ak; 3 lanerolEdlCacMENkrbs; B

ehIyR)ak;EdlenAsl; 1 laneroleTot RtUvRbKl;eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþvij . pÞúyeTAvij
enAkñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ )andak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItaragEckcMENk
153
cMeBaHm©as;bMNulEdlBuMmanÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ ehIyRbsin
ebItulakaryl;eXIjfakartva:enH manmUlehtuRtwmRtUv taragEckcMENkenaHnwgRtUv)anEkERb
ehIykarEckcMENk nwgRtUveFVIeLIgmþgeTot edIm,IplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulTaMgGs; rab;TaMg
m©as;bMNulEdlmin)anEføgesckþItva: pgEdr ¬maRta 495 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ . ]TahrN_
énkrNIenH RtUv)anelIkmkBnül;rYcehIy enAkñúg 3> ¬v¦ ¬5¦ xagelI . k¾dUcKñapgEdr kñúgkrNI
EdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig m©as;bMNulNamñak; )andak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarsresrelItarag
EckcMENk edayrYmKña cMeBaHm©as;bMNuldéTeTot ehIyRbsinebIedImecaTTaMgenHQñHkþI enaH
karEckcMENkmþgeTot RtUveFVIeLIgedIm,ICaplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNuldéTeTotEdlmin)anEføg
esckþItva:pgEdr .
EpñkTI 2 bTb,BaØtþiBiesssþIBIkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK
kfaPaKTI 1 kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA
1> Gtßn½yénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK
buKÁlEdlmansiT§iR)atiePaK dUcCa hIub:UEtk b¤ siT§ielIkarbBa©aM CaGaT× Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúg
Rkmrdæb,evNI CaTUeTA GaceFVIkarbþÚrCaR)ak;edaybgçM nUvRTBüsm,tþiEdlRtUv)anFana tamry³sßab½n
Gnuvtþ ehIyTTYlkarsgBIR)ak;Edl)anmkenaH )anmunm©as;bMNuldéTeTot . nItiviFIEdlRtUvGnuvtþ
edIm,IseRmceKalbMNgenH KWnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK . nItiviFICak;lak; RtUv)ankMNt;eTA
tamRbePTénRTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμvtßúénsiT§iR)atiePaK EdlrYmman karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaH
clnvtßú ¬maRta 500 dl;maRta 504¦/ karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielI
RTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot ¬maRta 505 dl;maRta 508¦/ karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHGclnvtßú
¬maRta 509 dl;maRta 520¦ nig karGnuvtþsiTR§i )atiePaKcMeBaHnava ¬maRta 521 dl;maRta
523¦ . nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK KWCaRbePTmYyénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 334¦ nig
RtUvGnuelameTAtambBaØtþiénKnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 1 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday
bBaØtþiBiessEdlRtUvykmkGnuvtþCaTUeTA sRmab;karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKRKb;RbePT ¬maRta 496
dl;maRta 499¦ mandUcteTAenH .
2> bBaØtþiBiesssþIBIlixitGnuvtþ
edIm,Icab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK k¾RtUvTamTar[manlixitGnuvtþEdr . b:uEnþ xusEbøkBI
karGnuvtþedaybgçMdéTeTot karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK tRmUv[manlixitGnuvtþ EdlCaÉksarbBa¢ak;
154
GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaKEdlRtUvGnuvtþenaH . ÉksarEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;faCalixitGnuvtþ
rYmman ¬k¦ salRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBr EdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaK b¤ lixitEdlman
GanuPaBdUcsalRkm b¤ saldIkasßaBrenaH ¬maRta 496 cMNuc k¦/ nig ¬x¦ lixityfaPUt
EdleFVIeLIgedaysarkarI ehIyEdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaK ¬maRta 496 cMNuc x¦ .
]TahrN_énÉksarEdl)ankMNt;kñúgcMNuc ¬k¦ mandUcCa salRkmb¤saldIkasßaBrEdlTTYl
sÁal;karTamTar[bBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénhIub:UEtk b¤ salRkmb¤saldIkasßaBrEdlRcanecalkar
TamTar[bBa¢ak;GMBIntßiPaBénhIub:UEtk/ salRkmb¤saldIkasßaBrEdlbgÁab;[cuHbBa¢IGMBIkarbegáIt
hIub:UEtk/ kMNt;ehtuGMBIkarsHCa b¤ kMNt;ehtuGMBkI arTTYlsÁal;karTamTar Edlmanxømw sardUc
salRkmb¤saldIkasßaBrTaMgenaH CaGaT× . edayELk ]TahrN_énÉksarEdl)ankMNt;kñúgcMNuc
¬x¦ mandUcCa lixityfaPUténkic©snüabegáIthIub:UEtk EdleFVIeLIgedaysarkarI CaGaT× .
3> smtßkic©elIbNþwgBak;B½n§nwgkarGnuvtþ
enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK k¾eKGacdak; ¬k¦ BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar
edIm,IeFVIvivaTelIGtßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaK b¤ eTAelIGtßiPaBnigcMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv
)anFana ¬maRta 363¦/ nig ¬x¦ BakübNþwgtva:ceM BaHkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ edIm,IeFVIvivaTGMBI
karbMeBjl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; b¤ karmkdl;éneBlkMNt;minBitR)akd b¤ GMBIehtuénkarbnþsiT§i ¬maRta
364¦ . manbBaØtþiBiessGMBIsmtßkic©elIbNþwgTaMgenH . tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©
KWsaladMbUgEdl)aneFVInItiviFIénbNþwg kñúgkrNIBak;B½n§nwglixitGnuvtþEdl)ankMNt;kñúgcMNuc ¬k¦
énmaRta 496 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI nig tulakarEdlkMNt;eTAtamlMenAzan CaGaT× rbs;
cugcemøIy ¬m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ¦ enAkñúgkrNIBak;B½n§nwglixitGnuvtþEdl)ankMNt;kñúgcMNuc
¬x¦énmaRtadEdl .
4> bBaØtþiBiessBak;B½n§nwgkarp¥ak nig karlubecalkarGnuvtþ
maRta 370 sþIBIkarp¥ak nig karlubecalkarGnuvtþedaybgçM minRtUvykmkGnuvtþcMeBaHkar
p¥ak nig karlubecalnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKeT . karp¥ak nig karlubecalnItiviFIénkar
GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK RtUvsßitenAeRkambBaØtþiénmaRta 498 . b:uEnþ bBaØtþiBiessenH RtUv)anEcgeLIg
dac;edayELk edayeyageTAtamPaBxusKñaénlixitGnuvtþEtb:ueNÑaH . xøwmsarénbBaØtþiBiessenH
esÞIrEtdUcKñaTaMgRsugeTAnwgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMdéTeTotEdr .
5> karlk;edaybgçMedaysiT§iXat;Tuk nig karlk;edaybgçMedIm,IbþÚrCaR)ak;

155
 siT§iXat;Tuk KWCaRbePTmYyénsiT§iR)atiePaK . k¾b:uEnþ m©as;siT§iXat;Tuk RKan;EtGacXat;Tuk
nUvvtßú rhUtdl;eBlEdlxøÜn)anTTYlkarsgcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulb:ueNÑaH ehIym©as;siT§ienaH BuMman
siT§iTamTarGaTiPaBenAkñúgkarsgeT ¬maRta 774 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . m©as;siT§iXat;Tuk Gacdak;
BaküsuM[lk;edaybgçMnUvvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenaH)an ¬sUmemIlmaRta 773 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ b:uEnþ
enHminEmnCakarTamTarsMNgedaymanGaTiPaBeT KWvaRKan;EtCanItiviFIénkarbþÚrCaR)ak;EdlminGac
cat;TukfaCakarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK)aneT .
RsedogKñaenHEdr maRta 212 ¬viFIEbgEckvtßúkmμsiT§iGviPaK¦/ maRta 458 ¬siT§ilk;eday
xøÜnÉg¦/ nig maRta 1271 ¬karbþÚrCaR)ak;edaykarlk;¦ énRkmrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa
k¾EcgGMBIkarlk;edaybgçMEdlmaneKalbMNgbþÚrCaR)ak;Edr KWminEmnedIm,IseRmcsiT§irbs;m©as;
bMNulénkarGnuvtþeT .
karlk;edaybgçMTaMgenH minEmnCanItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKeLIy . ehtuenHehIy
kardak;BaküsuM[lk;edaybgçMEbbenH minTamTar[manlixitGnuvtþeT . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarvaman
critlkçN³dUckarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK Rtg;cMNucfavaCakarbþÚrCaR)ak;edaybgçM tamry³tulakar
dUecñH eTIbc,ab;Ecgfa nItiviFIénkarbþÚrCaR)ak;TaMgenH RtUvGnuvtþeTAtambBaØtþisþIBIkarlk;edaybgçM
edIm,IGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK ¬maRta 499¦ .
kfaPaKTI 2 karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK cMeBaHclnvtßú
1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA
cMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaKEdlmankmμvtßúCaclnvtßú Rkmrdæb,evNIEcgGMBIÉksiT§iTUeTA ÉksiT§ielI
clnvtßú nig siT§ielIkarbBa©aM . CaeKalkarN_ karGnuvtþsiT§iTaMgGs;enH RtUveFVItamry³karlk;
clnvtßú ¬elIkElgEtkrNIBIessénsiT§ielIkarbBa©aM/ maRta 832 énRkmrdæb,evNI nig maRta
504 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI¦ . m:üageTot viFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKedayGnub,Tanclnvtßú
KWviFImYyEdlehAfa karGnuvtþedayxøÜnÉg EdlmincaM)ac;mankarlk;edaybgçMeT ¬sUmemIlmaRta
898 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ .
cMeBaHkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHGclnvtßú elIkElgEtcMeBaHviFanBiessmYycMnYn ¬bBaØtþi
BiesscMeBaHEpñkTI 1³ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;¦
RtUvykbBaØtþisþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú mkGnuvtþ ¬b:uEnþ bBaØtiþmYycMnYn kñúgcMeNam
bBaØtþisIþBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú minRtUvykmkGnuvtþeT . sUmemIlmaRta 503
énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI¦ .
156
2> karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK
karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHclnvtßú RtUvcab;epþImedaykardak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM Ca
laylkçN_GkSr edaym©as;siT§iR)atiePaK kñúgnamCam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 384
kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . sßab½nGnuvtþ KWGaCJasalaénsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlRTBü
sm,tþiBak;B½n§enaH sßitenA . BaküsuMCalaylkçN_GkSr RtUvsresrbBa©Úl nUvcMNucdUcteTA ³ ¬k¦
sBaØaNénm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ kmμsiT§ikrénclnvtßúEdlCakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ kUnbMNulén
siT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana nig GñktMNag/ ¬x¦ sBaØaNénsiT§iR)atiePaK nig siT§ielIbMNulEdl
RtUv)anFana/ ¬K¦ sBaØaNénclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK nig TIkEnøgénclnvtßú
enaH/ nig ¬X¦ ehtukarN_ nig TMhMénEpñkénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana ebIeFVIkarGnuvtþsiT§i
R)atiePaK cMeBaHEpñkNamYyénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFanaenaH ¬maRta 502¦ .
CaeKalkarN_ karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK TamTar[manlixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 496¦ ehIylixit
GnuvtþenH RtUvdak;CamYynwgBaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK . m:üageTot ÉksarEdlRtUv)anTTYl
sÁal;faCalixitGnuvtþ CaTUeTA rYmman salRkmb¤saldIkasßaBrEdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iR)ati
ePaK b¤ lixitEdlmanGanuPaBdUcsalRkmb¤saldIkasßaBrenaH ¬maRta 496 cMNuc k¦ nig lixit
yfaPUtEdleFVIedaysarkarI ehIyEdlbBa¢ak;GMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaK ¬maRta 496 cMNuc x¦ .
b:uEnþ elIkElgEtclnvtßúmantémø karCYjdUrclnvtßú dUcCakarlk;Tij kRmnwgeFVIeLIgeday
lixityfaPUtEdleFVIedaysarkarINas; ehIykartRmUv[mansalRkmb¤saldIkasßaBredIm,IGnuvtþ
siT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHclnvtßú k¾Cakardak;bnÞúkF¶n;F¶rhYsehtueTAelIm©as;siT§iR)atiePaKEdr . ehtuenH
ehIy)anCaenAkñúgkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHclnvtßú RbsinebIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ kan;kab;
edayxøÜnÉgnUvclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénsiT§iR)atiePaK ¬dUcCakrNIénm©as;siT§ielIkarbBa©aM CaGaTצ
ehIy)andak;clnvtßúenaH GaCJasalaGaccab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHclnvtßúenaH)an ebI
eTaHbICaBuMmankardak;lixitGnuvtþk¾eday ¬maRta 500¦ . m:üageTot eTaHbICam©as;bMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ min)ankan;kab;clnvtßúenaHk¾eday ¬dUcCakrNIénm©as;ÉksiT§iTUeTA m©as;ÉksiT§icMeBaHkarlk;
clnvtßú ¬maRta 797 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ CaGaTצ RbsinebIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH )andak;
ÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;fa Gñkkan;kab;clnvtßú )anyl;RBmcMeBaHkarrwbGUs enaHGaCJasalak¾Gaccab;
epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK)anEdr ¬maRta 500¦ .
enAeBlEdlm©as;siT§iR)atiePaK)andak;clnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénsiT§iR)atiePaK b¤ )andak;Éksar
EdlbBa¢ak;fa Gñkkan;kab;clnvtßú )anyl;RBmcMeBaHkarrwbGUs enaHGaCJasalaRtUvrwbGUsclnvtßú
157
Edlm©as;siT§iR)atiePaK)andak; b¤ Gñkkan;kab;)anyl;RBmcMeBaHkarrwbGUs ¬maRta 385 kfaxNÐTI
1¦ .
3> kareFVI])aRs½y
RbsinebIkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHclnvtßú RtUv)ancab;epþImedayBuMmankardak;lixitGnuvtþ
eT kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬kmμsiT§ikrénclnvtßú¦ b¤ kUnbMNulénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana
Gacdak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþenaH)an edayykntßiPaB b¤ karrlt;énsiT§iR)atiePaKenaH mkeFVI
CamUlehtu ¬maRta 501¦ . edaysarfa m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Gacdak;BaküsuM[Gnuvtþ
siT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHclnvtßú edaymin)ac;dak;lixitGnuvtþ)an edIm,IføwgEføgnwgkarGnuBaØatenH eTIb
c,ab;Ecg[manviFIsamBaØénkardak;BaküsuMtva:enHeLIg bEnßmBIelIbNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar edIm,I
CaplRbeyaCn_rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kUnbMNulénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana . edIm
dMbUg mUlehtuEdlGacelIkeLIgenAkñúgkartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ RtUv)ankRmitEtRtwmbBaðaEdl
Tak;TgeTAnwgkarxusnItiviFIb:ueNÑaH . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNIdUcxagelIenH eKGacelIkbBaðaenAkñúg
c,ab;sarFatu dUcCantßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaK CaGaT× mkeFVICamUlehtuénkartva:)anEdr .
4> nItiviFI
¬1¦ nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHclnvtßú RtUvcab;epþImedaykarrwbGUsclnvtßúEdl
Cakmμvtßú edayGaCJasala tamviFIdUcKñanwgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßúEdr . k¾b:uEnþ
enATIenH kmμvtßúénkarrwbGUs KWCaclnvtßúCak;lak; EdlGaRs½yeTAtamcritlkçN³énsiT§iR)atiePaK
. ehtuenHehIy bBaØtiþsIþBcI lnvtßúEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs ¬maRta 380 nig maRta 381¦ nig
bBaØtþisþIBIkarhamXat;min[rwbGUshYsRbmaN ¬maRta 391¦ minRtUvykmkGnuvtþ cMeBaHkar
rwbGUsxagelIenHeLIy ¬maRta 503¦ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHkarrwbGUsEdlCakarGnuvtþnUvÉksiT§iTUeTA
edaysarfakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ KWCaRTBüsm,tþiTUeTArbs;kUnbMNul dUecñH bBaØtþisþIBIclnvtßúEdl
hamXat;min[rwbGUs nig karbþÚrTMhMénclnvtßúEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs k¾dUcCabBaØtþisþIBIkar
hamXat;min[rwbGUshYsRbmaN RtUvykmkGnuvtþ .
¬2¦ karlk;clnvtßúenAkñúgkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHclnvtßú RtUveFVIeLIgtamviFIdUcKñanwg
krNIénkarlk;clnvtßúEdlRtUv)anrwbGUs enAkñgú karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßúEdr ¬maRta
395¦ .
¬3¦ karrYmbBa©ÚlerOgkþI karTamTar[EckcMENk nig nItiviFIEckcMENk k¾RtUveFVIeLIgtam
viFIdUcKñanwgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßúEdr ¬maRta 388/ maRta 394/ maRta 398
158
nig maRta 399 nig KnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 2 EpñkTI 6¦ .
5> nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§ielIkarbBa©aMedaysegçb
cMeBaHsiT§ielIkarbBa©aMclnvtßú c,ab;Ecg[mannItiviFIsamBaØsRmab;karGnuvtþ EdlenHKWCa
bBaØtþiBiessénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHclnvtßú ¬maRta 832 énRkmrdæb,evNI nig
maRta 504 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI¦ . m©as;siT§ielIkarbBa©aMclnvtßú Gacdak;BaküsuM[ecjdIka
seRmcGnuBaØat[ykvtßúbBa©aMenaH mksgedaypÞal;Etmþg edayEp¥kelIbBaØtþiénmaRta 832 én
Rkmrdæb,evNI eTAsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlRtUvGnuvtþkatBVkic© .
kfaPaKTI 3 karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul
nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot
1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA
elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþiEcgBiess karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielI
RTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot ¬maRta 507 nig maRta 508 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI¦ nig karGnuvtþsiT§i
edayEp¥kelI])aeTskmμelIvtßú edaym©as;siT§iR)atiePaK ¬maRta 506 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ RtUvGnuelam
eTAtamnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul ¬KnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 2 EpñkTI 3¦ .
Tak;TgnwgcMNucxagelI Baküfa {siT§ielIbMNul} enAkñúgkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§i
elIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot RtUvsMedAdl; {siT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg
[sgCaR)ak; b¤ [RbKl;clnvtßú} Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 402 kfaxNÐTI 1 énRkmnItiviFI
rdæb,evNI . edayELk Baküfa {siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot} RtUvsMedAdl; {siT§ielI
RTBüsm,tþieRkABIGclnvtßú nava clnvtßú nig siT§ielIbMNul{ Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgmaRta 416 .
tamc,ab;Cb:un siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTotenH rYmmandUcCa siT§iGñkniBn§ siT§ielIRbkasnIyb½Rt
tkákmμ siT§iCYl siT§iCasmaCikénshRKas CaGaT× . eyagtammaRta 507 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI
karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot RtUvGnuelameTAtamviFIGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþiBiess .
karGnuvtþsiT§iedayEp¥kelI])aeTskmμelIvtßú mann½yfa buKÁlEdlmansiT§iR)atiePaK Gnuvtþ
siT§iR)atiePaKenaH cMeBaHR)ak; b¤ vtßúepSgeTotEdlkUnbMNulRtUvTTYledaykarlk; karCYl CaGaT×
CMnYs[kmμvtßúedIménsiT§iR)atiePaK edayEp¥ktambBaØtþiénRkmrdæb,evNI ¬dUcCamaRta 782
¬ÉksiT§i¦/ maRta 817 ¬siT§ielIkarbBa©©aM¦/ maRta 849 ¬hIub:UEtk¦ CaGaTצ ¬sUmemIlmaRta 506

159
énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI¦ . tammaRta 506 buKÁlEdlmansiT§iR)atiePaK GacGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK
edayEp¥kelI])aeTskmμelIvtßú edayrwbGUsykR)ak; b¤ vtßúepSgeTotEdlkUnbMNulRtUvTTYl
edaykarlk; karCYl CaGaT× .
m:üageTot m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§ielIkarbBa©aMsiT§ielIbMNul GaceFVIkarRbmUledaypÞal;
nUvsiT§ielIbMNulEdlCakmμvtßúénsiT§ielIkarbBa©aMenaH tambBaØtþiénRkmrdæb,evNI)an ¬maRta 842
énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . b:uEnþ TnÞwmnwgenH eKk¾GacGnuvtþsiT§ielIkarbBa©aMenaH tamnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ
siT§iR)atiePaKEdlmanEcgkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIEdr .
2> karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK
¬1¦ karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot nig kar
GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKedayEp¥kelI])aeTskmμelIvtßú ¬cab;BIRtwmenHeTA ehAfa karGnuvtþsiT§i
])aeTskmμelIvtßú¦ RtUveFVIeLIg edayEp¥kelIkardak;BaküsuMCalaylkçN_GkSr eTAtulakarGnuvtþ
¬maRta 402 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 1/ cMeBaHkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaH
siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot sUmemIlmaRta 507¦ . tulakarGnuvtþenATIenH KWsaladMbUgEdlman
smtßkic©elIlMenAzan b¤ TItaMgénTIsñak;karb¤TIkEnøgGaCIvkmμcm,g CaGaT× rbs;kUnbMNul . b:uEnþ
ebIBuMmanTIkEnøgTaMgenHeT tulakarGnuvtþenaH KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elIlMenAzan CaGaT×
rbs;kUnbMNulTI 3 ¬maRta 402 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
¬2¦ enAkñúgBaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul EdlRtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvsresrnUvcMNucdUcteTA ³ ¬k¦ sBaØaNénm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ kUnbMNulénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana kUnbMNulTI 3 nig GñktMNag/
¬x¦ sBaØaNénsiT§iR)atiePaK nig siT§ielIbMNlu EdlRtUv)anFana/ ¬K¦ sBaØaNénsiT§ielIbMNul
EdlCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK/ nig ¬X¦ ehtukarN_ nig TMhMénEpñkénsiT§ielIbMNulEdl
RtUv)anFana ebIeFVIkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK cMeBaHEpñkmYyénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFanaenaH
¬maRta 505 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . m:üageTot BaküsuMCalaylkçN_GkSrenaH RtUvP¢ab;CamYynUvÉksar
cmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEd)ankMNt;kñúgmaRta 496 pg ¬maRta 505 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . nItiviFI
énkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul Gaccab;epþIm)anEteBlNaEdlmankardak;Éksar
cmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþb:ueNÑaH .
¬3¦ cMeBaHkrNIEdlm©as;siT§iR)atiePaK GnuvtþsiT§i])aeTskmμelIvtßú k¾RtUvGnuelamtamnItiviFI
dUckrNIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdr ¬maRta 506 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúg
160
krNIenH m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvsresrGMBITMnak;TMngrvagsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana nig
siT§ielIbMNulEdlnwgRtUvrwbGUs bEnßmBIelIcMNucnanaEdltRmUv[sresrenAkñúgBaküsMMu[Gnuvtþ
siT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul ¬maRta 506 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . eyIgdwgehIyfa CaeKalkarN_
BaküsuM RtUvP¢ab;CamYynUvÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 506 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig maRta
505 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþsiT§i])aeTskmμelIvtßú edaym©as;siT§iR)ati
ePaKcMeBaHclnvtßú dUcKñanwgkrNIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHclnvtßúEdr m©as;bMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ Gacdak;BaküsuM edayRKan;EtP¢ab;CamYynUvÉksarcmøgyfaPUténÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;GMBI
GtßiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaK CMnYs[ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ k¾)an ¬maRta 506 kfaxNÐTI
3¦ .
3> nItiviFI
¬1¦ karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot k¾dUcCa
karGnuvtþsiT§i])aeTskmμelIvtßú edaym©as;siT§iR)atiePaK RtUvcab;epþIm edaytulakarGnuvtþecj
dIkaseRmcrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot CaGaT× dUcKñanwgkrNIénkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdr ¬maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . bBaØtþiGMBIsiT§ielIbMNulEdlham
Xat;min[rwbGUs ¬maRta 382¦/ karpøas;bþÚrTMhMénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs
¬maRta 383¦/ nig karhamXat;karrwbGUshYsRbmaN ¬maRta 404 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ enAkñúgkar
GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul minRtUvykmkGnuvtþeT cMeBaHkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§i
elIbMNul nig siT§elIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot nig karGnuvtþsiT§i])aeTskmμelIvtßúedaym©as;siT§i
R)atiePaK ¬maRta 508¦ .
¬2¦ nItiviFIénkarbþÚrCaR)ak;nUvsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot CaGaT× Edl
RtUv)anrwbGUs RtUvGnuvtþeTAtamnItiviFIdUcKñanwgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdr .
karbþÚrCaR)ak; kñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§i])aeTskmμelIvtßú edayEp¥kelIsiT§iR)atiePaK RtUveFVIeLIg
tamviFIbþÚrCaR)ak;nUvsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ¬karRbmUl ¬maRta 410¦ nig
karbgÁab;[lk; ¬maRta 413¦¦ b¤ tamviFIénkarbþÚrCaR)ak;nUvsiT§iTamTar[RbKl; ¬maRta 414¦
edayGaRs½yeTAtamRbePTénsiT§iEdlCakmμvtßúén])aeTskmμelIvtßúenaH .
¬3¦ kñúgkrNIEdlmanBaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKeRcIn cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul b¤ siT§ielI
RTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot EtmYydUcKña tulakarGnuvtþRtUvecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsRtYtKña . kUnbMNulTI
3 Edl)anTTYlkarbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmcrwbGUsRtYtKñaEbbenH RtUvepJITukR)ak;esμInwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;TaMg
161
Gs;énsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrwbGUsenaH ¬maRta 411 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . bBaØtþienH k¾RtUvykeTA
GnuvtþdUcKñaEdr cMeBaHkrNIEdldIkaseRmcrwbGUstamBaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul
RtUv)anecj RtYtKñaCamYynwgdIkaseRmcrwbGUstamBaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK . cMeBaHkarTam
Tar[EckcMENk nig nItiviFIEckcMENk RtUvGnuvtþeTAtamnItiviFIdUckrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH
siT§ielIbMNulEdr ¬maRta 409 nig maRta 415/ KnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 2 EpñkTI 6¦ .
¬4¦ dUc)anBnül;xagelI karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot RtUv
GnuelamtamviFIGnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþiBiess ¬maRta 507¦ . siT§ielI
RTBüsm,tþi maneRcInRbePT ehIytulakarGnuvtþ caM)ac;RtUvbgÁab;viFIbþÚrCaR)ak;Na EdlsmRsb
eTAnwgcritlkçN³énsiT§inImYy²enaH . ehtuenHehIy karGnuvtþnItiviFIGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKEbbenH
RtUvTuk[tulakarCaGñkkMNt; edayGaRs½yeTAtamRbePTénsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþienaH .
kfaPaKTI 4 karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHGclnvtßú
1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA
karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHGclnvtßú CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVIeLIgtamviFIlk;edaybgçM dUc
KñanwgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßúEdr ¬maRta 417 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþi
Biess nItiviFIlk;edaybgçMenH RtUveFVIeLIgdUcKñanwgnItiviFIlk;edaybgçM enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdr ¬KnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 2 EpñkTI 4 nig TI 6¦ . siT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHGclnvtßúenATIenH
sMedAdl; hIub:UEtk ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI cab;BImaRta 843¦/ siT§ielIkarbBa©aMGclnvtßú ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI
cab;BImaRta 834¦/ ÉksiT§ielIGclnvtßú ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI cab;BImaRta 799¦/ nig ÉksiT§iTUeTA
EdlmanGanuPaBelIGclnvtßú ¬Rkmrdæb,evNI cab;BImaRta 783¦ .
2> BaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHGclnvtßú
¬1¦ edIm,IGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHGclnvtßú m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdlCam©as;siT§iR)ati
ePaK RtUvdak;BaküsuMCalaylkçN_GkSr [GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK eTAtulakarGnuvtþ . tulakarGnuvtþ
KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlGclnvtßúenaHsßitenA ¬maRta 418 cMNuc k¦ . enA
kñúgBaküsuMCalaylkçN_GkSr RtUvsresrbBa©ÚlnUvcMNucdUcteTA ³ ¬k¦ sBaØaNénm©as;bMNulén
karGnuvtþ kmμsiT§ikrénGclnvtßúEdlCakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ kUnbMNulénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv
)anFana nig GñktMNag/ ¬x¦ sBaØaNénsiT§iR)atiePaK nig siT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana/ ¬K¦
sBaØaNénGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK/ nig ¬X¦ ehtukarN_ nig TMhMénEpñkén

162
siT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana ebIeFVIkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK cMeBaHEpñkmYyénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv
)anFanaenaH ¬maRta 509 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
¬2¦ bEnßmBIelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixti GnuvtþEdl)ankMNt;kgúñ maRta 496 m©as;bN M lu én
karGnuvtþ RtUvP¢ab;CamYynwgBaküsuM nUvÉksardUcteTA ³
¬k¦ krNIEdlGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKepSgBIÉksiT§iTUeTA ³ ÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak; én
esovePAcuHbBa¢I ¬maRta 509 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦ .
¬x¦ krNIEdlGnuvtþÉksiTTi§ eU TA ³ ¬i¦ cMeBaHGclnvtßEú dl)ancuHbBa¢I ÉksarcmøgEdlman
esckþIbBa¢ak;énesovePAcuHbBa¢I nig kñúgkrNIEdlCndéTeRkABIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ )ancuHenA
kñúgesovePAcuHbBa¢I faCakmμsiT§ikr ÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;fa GclnvtßúenaH CakmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNul
énkarGnuvtþ/ ¬ii¦ cMeBaHdIFøIEdlminTan;)ancuHbBa¢I ÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;fa dIFøIenaH CakmμsiT§irbs;
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 509 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x¦ .
3> nItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM
(i) kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA

dUckrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçcM eM BaHGclnvtßEú dr karGnuvtþsTi Ri§ )atiePaKcMeBaHGclnvtßú RtUv

cab;epþIm edaytulakarGnuvtþ ecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM nig RbkasrwbGUsGclnvtßú
tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ EdlCam©as;siT§iR)atiePaK ¬maRta 419 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs nwgekIteLIgenAeBlEdldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTA
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ . b:uEnþ ebIkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs ¬maRta 420¦ RtUv)aneFVIenAmuneBl
bBa¢ÚndIkaseRmccab;epþImenaH GanuPaBenaHnwgekIteLIgenAeBl)ancuHbBa¢I ¬maRta 421 kfaxNÐTI
2¦ .
bnÞab;BIkarrwbGUsedayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§i
R)atiePaK nwgcUleTAdl;dMNak;kalénkarbþÚrCaR)ak; tamviFIlk;edaybgçM nig karsgeTAm©as;
bMNul tamnItiviFIEckcMENk . dUckñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßúdUecñaHEdr enAkñúg
nItiviFIenH k¾GacmankarecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña ¬maRta 511 nig maRta 512/ sUmemIl
maRta 424 nig maRta 425 pgEdr¦ ehIykarTamTar[EckcMENkk¾GaceFVIeTA)anEdr ¬maRta
426¦. ÉnItiviFIepSg²eTot k¾RtUvGnuvtþdUcKñaEdr EdlkñúgenaHmandUcCa karRsavRCavGMBIsßanPaB
bc©úb,nñénGclnvtßú ¬maRta 434 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦/ karvaytémø ¬maRta 430¦/ karerobcM
ÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú ¬maRta 434 kfaxNÐTI 1¦/ karkMNt;témølk;Gb,brma ¬maRta 432¦/ viFI
163
lk; ¬cab;BImaRta 436¦/ dIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk; b¤ minGnuBaØat[lk; ¬cab;BImaRta 440¦/ kar
GnuvtþkarEckcMENkBIR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; ¬cab;BImaRta 487¦ CaGaT× .
cab;BIRtwmenHteTA nwgmankarBnül;EtGMBIcMNucBiessnanaEdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarlk;eday
bgçMnUvGclnvtßú EdlCakarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK Etb:ueNÑaH .
(ii) karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK nig karbnþGtßiPaBb¤karrlt;énsiT§iEdlmanP¢ab;nwgGclnvtßú

enAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçMnUvGclnvtßú RbsinebImanbnÞúk dUcCa siT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§i

RbtükSeRbIR)as; nig GaRs½ypl CaGaT× P¢ab;CamYynwgGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú enaHmansMNYrmYy
ecaTeLIgfaetIKrY lubecjnUvsiTRi§ )atiePaKRbtükS siTRi§ btükSeRbIR)as; nig GaRs½ypl CaGaT× TaMg
enaH edayykéfølk;GclnvtßúenaH mkbg;CasMNg ¬eKalkarN_lubecj¦ b¤ KYr[siT§iTaMgenaHbnþ
GtßiPaBdUcedIm ¬eKalkarN_TTYlbnþ¦ . cMNucenH RtUv)anBnül;rYcmkehIy enAkñúgCMBUkTI 3
EpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 4 cMNucTI 2 3> xagelI . RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI )anGnum½tyk
eKalkarN_TTYlbnþ eFVICaviFanTUeTA . dUecñH enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú
siT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl CaGaT× nig karGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCa
beNþaHGasnñ EdlGacttaMgnwgkarrwbGUsedaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an RtUvbnþGtßiPaBenA
eRkaykarlk; ¬maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 3¦ . edayELk cMeBaHsiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS
siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl CaGaT× nig karGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlminGac
ttaMgnwgkarrwbGUsrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)aneT RtUvrlt; b¤ )at;bg;GanuPaB enAeRkaykarlk;
¬maRta 431 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday eyagtamlkçN³rbs;va karrwbGUs
nig karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ Canic©kalRtUv)at;bg;GanuPaBedaykarlk; edaysarlkçN³rbs;va
. ehtuenHehIy)anCaenATIenH PaBGacttaMg)an b¤ minGacttaMg)an énbnÞúkdUcCasiT§iR)atiePaK
RbtükS CaGaT× cMeBaHkarrwbGUsedaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ KWCal½kçx½NÐsRmab;karbnþGtßiPaB b¤
karrlt; b¤ kar)at;bg;GanuPaBénbnÞúkTaMgenaH . enHk¾eRBaHEtenAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHGclnvtßú maneKalbMNgFananUvtémøedaHdUrrbs;GclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú edIm,IsgcMeBaH
siT§ielIbMNulrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ tamry³karrwbGUs .
pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK edaysarfa enAeBlbegáItsiT§iR)atiePaKenaH
m©as;siT§iR)atiePaK EdlCam©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ )andwgGMBItémøedaHdUrénGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú
naeBlenaHrYceTAehIy dUecñH RbsinebI[bnÞúkelIGclnvtßúenaH dUcCasiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§i
RbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl CaGaT× Edl)anekIteLIgenAeBleRkaymk enAEtbnþGtßiPaBenA
164
eRkaykarlk; enaHnwgGacnaM[mankarxUcxatdl;siT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ .
niyaym:üageTot vanwgnaM[ekItkar)armÖfa GclnvtßúenaH nwglk;)anefakCagtémørbs;vaenAeBl
begáItsiT§iR)atiePaK ehIym©as;siT§iR)atiePaK nwgminGacRbmUlbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana tamkarrMBwg
Tuk)an . ehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEbbenH eKKYrniyayfa l½kçx½NÐsRmab;karbnþGtßiPaB b¤ karrlt;
b¤ kar)at;bg;GanuPaBénbnÞúkelIGclnvtßúenaH enAeRkaykarlk; sßitenAelIfaetIbnÞúkTaMgenaH
GacttaMgCamYynwgsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ )anEdrb¤eT .
ehtuenHehIy)anCa enAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçM EdlCakarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK siT§iR)atiePaK
RbtükS siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl CaGaT× EdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgGclnvtßú ehIyEdl
GacttaMgnwgsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an RtUvbnþGtßiPaBenAeRkaykarlk;eday
bgçM ¬maRta 510 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIysiT§iepSgeTotEdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgGclnvtßú eRkABI
siT§iTaMgenH ¬siT§iEdlminGacttaMgnwgsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an¦ RtUvrlt;
edaysarkarlk;edaybgçM ¬maRta 510 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHkarGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCa
beNþaHGasnñ k¾RtUvGnuelameTAtamviFandUcKñaenHEdr ¬maRta 510 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . eTaHCa
y:agNak¾eday enAkñúgEpñkenH karrwbGUs b¤ karGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ EtgEt)at;bg;
GanuPaBedaykarlk;Canic© ¬maRta 510 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . m:üagvijeTot RbsinebIGñkEdl
manTMnak;TMngnwgplRbeyaCn_ )aneFVIkarRBmeRBogKñaepSgBIl½kçx½NÐénkarlk; dUcxagelI ehIy
)anraykarN_GMBIkarN_enH eTAtulakarGnuvtþfa enAmuneBlEdltémølk;Gb,brmaRtUv)ankMNt;
enaHGclnvtßú RtUvlk;eTAtaml½kçx½NÐEdl)anRBmeRBogKñaenaH ¬maRta 510 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
(iii) dIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña

¬1¦ enAkñúgkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK GacmankrNImYycMnYnEdlBaküsuM[lk;edaybgçM Edl

CakarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKedaym©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iR)atiePaK RtUv)andak; cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdl
dIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anecjrYceTAehIy tamBaküsuM[lk;edaybgçM EdlCakar
GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú b¤ k¾GacmankrNIEdl cMeBaHGclnvtßúEtmYyEdldIkaseRmc
cab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM RtUv)anecjrYceTAehIy tamBaküsuM[lk;edaybgçMEdlkarGnuvtþsiT§i
R)atiePaK BaküsuM[lk;edaybgçMmYyeTot EdlCakarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKEdr RtUv)andak; eday
m©as;siT§iR)atiePaKmñak;eTot . enAkñúgkrNITaMgenH mansMNYrecaTeLIgfaetIKYrcat;karelIBaküsuM
[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHGclnvtßú EdlRtUv)andak;tameRkayenaH y:agdUemþc . KYrrMlwkfa
maRta 425 EcgGMBIkrNIEdlBaküsuM[lk;edaybgçMEdlCakarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú RtUv
165
)andak; cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçMEdlCakarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK RtUv
)anecjrYceTAehIy ¬cMeBaHkrNIenH sUmemIlCMBUkTI 3 EpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 4 cMNucTI 2 6> ¬i¦¦
.
¬2¦ dIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña énkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþsiT§i
R)atiePaK ³
¬k¦ dIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña ³ RbsinebImanBaküsuM[lk;edaybgçMEdlCakarGnuvtþsiT§i
R)atiePaKepSgeTot RtUv)andak;edaym©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iR)atiePaK cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdl
dIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçMEdlCakarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßúenaH RtUv)anecjrYc
eTAehIy ehIyebITTYlsÁal;BaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKenaH tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmc
cab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçMfμIeTot ¬maRta 511 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkrNIenH
tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIkarN_enH eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdlTak;TgnwgdIkaseRmc
cab;epþImmun ¬maRta 511 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa
RbsinebIecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña cMnYnTwkR)ak;Edlm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)anTTYl
dIkaseRmccab;epþImmun RtUvTTYlenaH nwgrgkarb:HBal; . ehtuenHehIy)anCabBaØtþisþIBIkarCUn
dMNwgenH RtUv)anEcgeLIg edIm,Ipþl;»kas[m©as;bMNulenaH Gaccat;viFankarepSg² dUcCaeFVI
karGnuvtþcMeBaHRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot CaGaT× .
¬x¦ karlk;edaybgçM enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMmun cMeBaHGclnvtßú nig karbnþGtßiPaB nig
karrlt;énsiT§iEdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgGclnvtßú ³ eTaHbICamankarecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña
k¾eday RbsinebIBuMmankal³eTs³BiesseT nItiviFIbnþbnÞab;énkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú
Edl)ancab;epþImmun enAEtbnþeTAmuxdEdl . enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú l½kçx½NÐén
karlk; EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarbnþGtßiPaB nig karrlt;énbnÞúkelIGclnvtßú dUcCasiT§iR)atiePaK
RbtükS siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl CaGaT× EdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgGclnvtßú
CaeKalkarN_ RtUv)ankMNt;edayEp¥keTAelIktþafaetIsiT§iTaMgenaH GacttaMgCamYynwgkarrwbGUs
rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)anEdrb¤eT . mann½yfa siT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;
nigGaRs½ypl CaGaT× NaEdlGacttaMgnwgkarrwbGUsrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an bnþman
GtßiPaB ehIysiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl CaGaT× NaEdlminGac
ttaMgnwgkarrwbGUsrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an RtUvrlt; ¬maRta 431¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdl
ecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña eBalKWdIkaseRmccab;epþImkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßúpg
166
nig dIkaseRmccab;epþImkñúgkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKpg RbsinebIBaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK
Edl)andak;eRkay Ep¥kelIsiT§iR)atiePaKEdlGacttaMgnwgkarrwbGUsedIm,IplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;
bMNulénkarGnuvtþmun)an enaHl½kçx½NÐénkarlk; RtUvkMNt;edayEp¥keTAelIktþafaetIsiT§iEdlCa
bnÞúkelIGclnvtßúTaMgenaH GacttaMgCamYynwgsiT§iR)atiePaKenaHEdrb¤eT . ehtuenHehIy eTaHbICa
siT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl CaGaT× GacttaMgCamYynwgkarrwbGUs
enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú Edl)ancab;epþImmunk¾eday RbsinebIsiT§iTaMgenH minGac
ttaMgCamYynwgsiT§iR)atiePaK EdlCamUldæanénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK Edl)ancab;epþImeRkayeT
siT§iTaMgenHnwgRtUvrlt; enAeRkaykarlk; ¬maRta 513 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;
EbbenH eRBaHfa ³ CaeKalkarN_ enAeRkaykarecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú enAEtbnþeTAmuxCalMdab; edIm,IplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ
. k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfa m©as;siT§iR)atiePaK )andak;BaküsuM[lk;edaybgçM EdlCakarGnuvtþsiT§i
R)atiePaKrYceTAehIy ehIydIkaseRmccab;epþImedayEp¥kelIBaküsuMenaH k¾RtUv)anecjrYceTotenaH
nItiviFIEdlkMBugedIrenaH RtUvcat;TukfaCanItiviFIEdlmaneKalbMNgseRmcnUvsiT§iR)atiePaK rbs;m©as;
bMNulénkarGnuvtþeRkayenH Edr . mann½yfa kñúgkrNIénkarlk;Gclnvtßú kñúgnItiviFIénkarlk;
edaybgçMenH RbsinebI[siT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl CaGaT× EdlGac
ttaMgCamYynwgkarrwbGUsedaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþmun bnþmanGtßiPaBenAeRkaykarlk; eTaHbI
CasiT§ienaHminGacttaMgnwgsiT§iR)atiePaKEdlCamUldæanénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKeRkay)an enaHnwg
naM[ekItkar)armÖfa plRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;siT§iR)atiePaK EdlmanGaTiPaBelIsiT§iTaMgenaH tam
c,ab;sarFatu nwgTTYlrgkarxUcxat . ehtuenHehIy siT§iTaMgenaHRtUvEtrlt; . ]TahrN_fa
enAelIGclnvtßúmYy mankarbegáIthIub:UEtklMdab;TI 1/ hIub:UEtklMdab;TI 2/ nig hIub:UEtklMdab;TI 3
ehIy enAeRkayeBlEdlm©as;bMNulTUeTAmñak; )andak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçcM eM BaHGclnvtßúenH
ehIy)anTTYldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk; Rsab;Etm©as;bMNulhIub:UEtklMdab;TI 1 )andak;BaküsuM[
lk;edaybgçM EdlCakarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK ehIyeBlenaH tulakar)anecjdIkaseRmccab;epþIm
RtYtKña . kñúgkrNIenH CakarBit Edlfa hIub:UEtklMdab;TI 1 nwgRtUvrlt; enAeBlm©as;bMNul
hIub:UEtklMdab;TI 1 enaH )anTTYlcMENkBIR)ak;éfølk; eRBaHfam©as;bMNulhIub:UEtkenH )anGnuvtþ
siT§irbs;xøÜnehIy edIm,ITTYlkarsgnUvsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFanaenaH . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebI
hIub:UEtklMdab;TI 2 nig hIub:UEtklMdab;TI 3 EdlminGacttaMgnwghIub:UEtklMdab;TI 1 )an
enAEtbnþGtßiPaBenAeRkaykarlk;enaH GclnvtßúnwgRtUvlk;kñúgtémøEdl)andkecjnUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;
167
énsiT§ielIbMNulEdl)anFanaedayhIub:UEtklMdab;TI 2 nig hIub:UEtklMdab;TI 3 enaH ehIykarN_enH
nwgnaM[mankarxUcxatdl;siT§irbs;m©as;bMNulhIub:UEtklMdab;TI 1 . ehtuenHehIy)anCa c,ab;
kMNt;fa hIub:UEtkTaMgenH RtUvrlt;enAeRkaykarlk; ebIeTaHbICahIub:UEtkTaMgenH GacttaMg
CamYynwgkarrwbGUsedaym©as;bMNulTUeTA Edl)andak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú
k¾eday . kñúgkrNIEbbenH m©as;bMNulhIub:UEtklMdab;TI 2 nig m©as;bMNulhIub:UEtklMdab;TI 3
nwgTTYl)ancMENkBIR)ak;éfølk; eTAtamlMdab;siT§irbs;xøÜn . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlBaküsuM[Gnuvtþ
siT§iR)atiePaKEdl)andak;eRkay RtUv)andak;enAeRkaykarcab;epþImkalbriecäTénkarlk;LayLúg
edayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ karlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; enAkñúgnItiviFIEdlEp¥kelIBaküsuM[Gnuvtþ
edaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßúEdl)andak;mun enaHl½kxç ½NÐénkarlk;Edl)ankMNt;rYcehIy edayEp¥kelI
karrwbGUsedIm,IplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)andak;BaküsuMmun minRtUv)anpøas;bþÚr
eLIy ehIyRtUvbnþGtßiPaBedayKμankarEkERb ¬maRta 513 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . mUlehtuén
karkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa GñkesñIsuMTij )anesñIsuMTij edayTTYlykl½kçx½NÐénkarlk;enH
mkeFVICabuerl½kçx½NÐénsMeNITijeTAehIy . ehtuenH karpøas;bþÚrl½kçx½NÐénkarlk; nig karcab;epþIm
nItiviFIsaCafμI minyutþiFm’sRmab;GñkesñIsuMTijenaHeT . cMeBaHcMNat;karelIBaküsuM[Gnuvtþ
siT§iR)atiePaK Edl)andak;eRkay enAkñúgkrNIenH sUmemIlcMNuc ¬X¦ xageRkam .
¬K¦ kardkBaküsuM[lk;edaybgçMmun nig karp¥aknigkarlubecalnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçMmun ³
¬a¦ RbsinebIBaküsuM[lk;edaybgçMmun RtUv)andk b¤ ebInItiviFImun RtUv)anlubecal enaHnItiviFI
énkarlk;edaybgçMeRkay EdlCakarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK RtUvbnþ ¬maRta 511 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIBaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKeRkay RtUv)andak;enAeRkayeBlkMNt;
cugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçMmun ¬sUm
emIlmaRta 422¦ tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvkMNt;eBlcugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENk CafμI
¬maRta 511 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . ebImineFVIdUecñHeT eTaHbICanItiviFIénkarlk;eday
bgçMedayEp¥kelIBaküsuMeRkay RtUv)anGnuvtþk¾eday m©as;bMNuldéTeTot nwgminGacTamTar[Eck
cMENk tamnItiviFIeRkayenH)aneLIy . rIÉcMeBaHbuKÁlEdlRtUv)andas;etOn nig )aneFVIesckþI
raykarN_GMBIsiT§ielIbMNul CaGaT× rYcehIy tulakarGnuvtþ mincaM)ac;eFVIkardas;etOn ¬maRta 422
kfaxNÐTI 2¦ eToteT ¬maRta 511 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬b¦ RbsinebInItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImmun RtUv)anp¥ak
tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIkarN_enaH eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edl)anTTYldIkaseRmc
168
cab;epþImeRkay ¬maRta 511 kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIsiT§iR)atiePaK
rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)anTTYldIkaseRmccab;epþImeRkay GacttaMgCamYynwgkarrwbGUs
edaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþmun)an enaHl½kçx½NÐénkarlk; nwgBuMmankarpøas;bþÚreT ¬maRta 513
kfaxNÐTI 1/ sUmemIlcMNuc ¬x¦ xagelI¦ . ehtuenHehIy tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmc
bnþnItiviFI edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçMeRkay tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulén
karGnuvtþeRkay nig RtUvbnþnItiviFIénkarlk; sRmab;m©asbMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH ¬maRta 511
kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . enAeBlEdlecjdIkaseRmcbnþnItiviFIenaH tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvCUn
dMNwgGMBIkarN_enH eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 511 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ .
¬X¦ karp¥aknItiviFIeRkay bnÞab;BIecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña ³ RbsinebIBaküsuM[lk;
edaybgçMedIm,IGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK RtUv)andak; enAeRkayeBlEdlkalbriecäTénkarlk;LayLúg
edayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ karlk;LayLúgedaypÞal;mat; kñúgnItiviFIGnuvtþedaybgçMmun )ancab;epþIm
eTAehIy enaHtulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçMRtYtKña edayRKan;Et
pÞúkpþak;[cuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsb:ueNÑaH ehIyRBmeBlCamYyKñaenH RtUvecjdIkaseRmcp¥aknItiviFIén
karlk;edaybgçMeRkay CabnÞan; ¬maRta 515 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . edaysarfa nItiviFImun
)anedIrdl;kalbriecäTénkarlk;eTAehIyenaH l½kçxN ½ Ðénkarlk; nwgBuMmankarpøas;bþÚreT ¬maRta
513 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ ehIynItiviFIenaH nwgbnþedayBuMmankarEkERb edayrg;caMemIldMNak;kal
tmkeTot edIm,IkN M t;faetIKrY cat;karnItvi iFeI Rkay tamrebobNa . RbsinebIntI vi Fi mI un bnþdMeNIrkar
eTAmux ehIydIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[lk;)ancUlCasßaBr rYcGñkTij)anbg;éfølk;enaH tulakarGnuvtþ
RtUvlubecaldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçMeRkay ¬maRta 515 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . kñúgkrNI
EbbenH siT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)anTTYldIkaseRmccab;epþImeRkay minrlt;
edaykarlk;eT KWvabnþmanGtßiPaB ehIynwgRtUvTTYlykedayGñkTij . pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebI
nitvi iFmI nu minbnþQaneTAdl;dN M ak;kalénkarbg;R)ak;éfølk;edayGñkTij ehIyRtUvcab;epþmI saCafμI
cab;BIdMNak;kalénkarkMNt;kalbriecäTénkarlk;enaH tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvlubecaldIkaseRmc
EdlbgÁab;[p¥aknItiviFIeRkay EkERbl½kçx½NÐénkarlk;EdlTak;TgeTAnwgbnÞúk nig bnþnItiviFIenaH .
enAkñúgkrNIpÞúyBIenH RbsinebIsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edl)anTTYldIkaseRmc
cab;epþImeRkay minGacttaMgCamYynwgkarrwbGUsedaydIkaseRmccab;epþImmuneT l½kçx½NÐénkarlk;
nwgminTTYlrgkarb:HBal;eLIy . ehtudUecñH tulakarGnuvtþ mincaM)ac;p¥aknItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM
edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImeRkayenaHeT ¬maRta 515 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
169
 ¬3¦ dIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña énkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK nig karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK ³
¬k¦ dIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña ³ ebImanBaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKepSgeTot cMeBaH
GclnvtßúEdldIkaseRmccab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK RtUv)anseRmcrYcehIy ehIyTTYlsÁal;
BaküsuMenaH tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçMfμIeTot ¬dIkaseRmccab;
epþImRtYtKña¦ ¬maRta 512 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIenH tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvCUn
dMNwgGMBIkarN_enaH eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edl)anTTYldIkaseRmccab;epþImmun ¬maRta
512 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHcMNat;karénnItiviFIenAkñúgkrNIenH CaeKalkarN_ RtUv
GnuelameTAtamviFIénkarecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú
nig karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK .
¬x¦ karlk;edaybgçM enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKmun nig karbnþGtßiPaB b¤ karrlt;
énsiT§iEdlmanP¢ab;CamYynwgGclnvtßú ³ kñúgkrNIénkarecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña EdlCa
karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdlRtUv)anecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHGclnvtßúmþgrYcmkehIyenaH RbsinebIBaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKeRkay Ep¥kelIsiT§i
R)atiePaKEdlGacttaMgnwgkarrwbGUsrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþmun)an l½kçx½NÐénkarlk;Edl
Tak;TgnwgkarbnþGtßiPaB b¤ karrlt;énbnÞúk dUcCasiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as; nig
GaRs½ypl CaGaT× RtUvkMNt;eTAtamsßanPaBfaetIsiT§iTaMgenaH GacttaMgnwgsiT§iR)atiePaKenaH
)anEdrb¤eT ¬maRta 513 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIénkarecjdIkaseRmccab;epþIm
karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKRtYtKña cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdlRtUv)anecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§i
R)atiePaKrYcehIyenaH RbsinebIBaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKeRkay Ep¥kelIsiT§iR)atiePaKEdlGac
ttaMgnwgsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþmun l½kçx½NÐénkarlk;enaH RtUvkMNt;eTAtam
sßanPaBfaetIbnÞúkenaH GacttaMgnwgsiT§iR)atiePaKénkarGnuvtþeRkayenaH )anEdrb¤eT ¬maRta 513
kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . mann½yfa kñúgkrNIénkarecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKRtYtKña
cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdlRtUv)anecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKrYcehIy enAcugbBa©b;
l½kçx½NÐénkarlk; RtUvkMNt;eTAtamlMdab;GaTiPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulEdl)andak;Bakü
suM ehIyedayEp¥keTAtamsiTRi§ )atiePaKEdlmanGaTiPaB . ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIsiT§iR)atiePaK
rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)andak;BaküsuMeRkay GacttaMgnwgsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNul
énkarGnuvtþEdl)andak;BaküsuMmun ¬mann½yfa siT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNuleRkay manGaTiPaB
CagsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulmun¦ siT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS b¤ siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as; nig
170
GaRs½ypl CaGaT× TaMgLayNaEdlGacttaMgnwgsiT§iR)atiePaKeRkayenaH)an nwgminrlt;
edaysarkarlk;eT eBalKWvanwgbnþGtßiPaBeTAmuxeTot . pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaHúsiT§iEdlCabnÞúk
TaMgLayNa EdlminGacttaMgnwgsiT§iR)atiePaKeRkayenaH)an nwgRtUvrlt;edaykarlk;edaybgçM
¬maRta 513 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . bBaØtþienH RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHkarGnuvtþkarcat;Ecg
CabeNþaHGasnñ ehIykarrwbGUs nig karGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ Canic©kal RtUv)at;bg;
GanuPaBedaysarkarlk; dUcKñanwgkrNIénkarecjdIkaseRmccab;epþmI RtYtKña énkarGnuvtþceM BaH
Gclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKEdr .
¬K¦ kardkBaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKmun nig karlubecalnigkarp¥aknItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§i
R)atiePaKmun ³
¬a¦ ebIBaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK EdlTak;TgnwgdIkaseRmccab;epþImmun RtUv)andk b¤
nItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmcmun RtUv)anlubecal tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvbnþnItiviFI
edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçMeRkay ¬maRta 512 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñúg
krNIenH RbsinebIBaküsuM[GnuvtþeRkay RtUv)andak;enAeRkayeBlkMNt;cugeRkaysRmab;karTam
Tar[EckcMENk Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçMmun enaHtulakarGnuvtþ RtUvkMNt;
eBlcugeRkaysRmab;karTamTar[EckcMENkCafμI ¬maRta 512 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ .
kñúgkrNIenH tulakarGnuvtþ mincaM)ac;das;etOncMeBaHCnEdl)aneFVIesckþIraykarN_ tamkardas;
etOnenAkñúgnItiviFImuneT ¬maRta 512 kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬b¦ RbsinebInItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKedayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImmun RtUv)anp¥ak
tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvCUndMNwgGMBIkarN_enaH eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)anTTYldIkaseRmc
cab;epþImeRkay ¬maRta 512 kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIsiT§iR)atiePaK
rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edl)anTTYldIkaseRmccab;epþImeRkay GacttaMgnwgsiT§iR)atiePaK
rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþmun)an enaHedaysarl½kçx½NÐénkarlk; minmankarpøas;bþÚrGVIeT
ehtudUecñH tulakarGnuvtþ GacecjdIkaseRmcbnþnItiviFIedayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;
edaybgçMeRkay tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþeRkay)an ehIyRtUvCUndMNwgGMBIkarN_enH
eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþpg ¬maRta 512 kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI 2 nig kfaxNÐTI 5¦.
¬X¦ karp¥aknItiviFIeRkay enAeRkayeBlecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña ³ dUckñúgkrNIecj
dIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKñaénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdlRtUv)anecjdIkaseRmc
cab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßúrYcehIyEdr kñúgkrNIecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKñaén
171
karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdlRtUv)anecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK
rYcehIy RbsinebIBaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKeRkay RtUv)andak; enAeRkayeBlEdlkalbriecäT
énkarlk;LayLúgedayeRsamsMbuRt b¤ edaypÞal;mat; kñúgnItiviFIGnuvtþkarlk;edaybgçM EdlCakar
GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKmun )ancab;epþIm tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM
RtYtKña nig RtUvpÞúkpþak;[cuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsedayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmcenaH ehIyRBmCamYyKñaenH
RtUvecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[p¥aknItiviFIeRkayCabnÞan; ¬maRta 515 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ .
cMeBaHcMNat;karbnþeTAeToténnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeRkay RtUvGnuelameTAtamkrNIénkar
ecjdIkaseRmcRtYtKña énkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKEdr ¬maRta
515 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . m:üageTot RbsinebIsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)an
TTYldIkaseRmccab;epþImeRkay minGacttaMgnwgsiTi§R)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþmun)an
eT enaHtulakarGnuvtþ mincaM)ac;ecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[p¥aknItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM edayEp¥kelI
dIkaseRmccab;epþImeRkayeLIy eRBaHvaBuMman\T§iBlGVIcMeBaHl½kçx½NÐénkarlk;enaHeT ¬maRta 515
kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬4¦ karerobcMÉksarlMGti GMBvI tßú CaGaT× kñgú krNIecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña ³ dUc)an
Bnül;xagelI kñúgkrNIecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña énkarGnuvtþcMeBaHGclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþ
siT§iR)atiePaK k¾dUcCakñúgkrNIecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKñaénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK nig kar
GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK nItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçMedayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmccab;epþImmun nwgbnþdMeNIrkar
eTAmux elIkElgEtmankal³eTs³Biess . k¾b:uEnþ l½kçx½NÐénkarlk;EdlTak;TgeTAnwgkarbnþ
GtßiPaB b¤ karrlt; enAeRkaykarlk; énbnÞúkelIGclnvtßú dUcCasiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükSsiT§iRbtükS
eRbIR)as; nig GaRs½ypl CaGaT× minEtgEtRtUv)ankMNt;edayEp¥kelIsßanPaB faetIsiT§ienaH
GacttaMgCamYynwgkarrwbGUsedaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)anTTYldIkaseRmccab;epþImmun b¤
GacttaMgCamYynwgsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)anTTYldIkaseRmccab;epþImmun
enaHeT . kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)anTTYldIkaseRmccab;epþIm
eRkay GacttaMgnwgkarrwbGUsedaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)anTTYldIkaseRmccab;epþImmun
¬kñúgkrNIénkarecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña énkarGnuvtþcMeBaHGclnvtßú nig karGnuvtþsiT§i
R)atiePaK¦ b¤ GacttaMgnwgsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)anTTYldIkaseRmc
cab;epþImmun ¬kñúgkrNIénkarecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña énkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK nig kar
GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK¦ )an bnÞúkelIGclnvtßú dUcCasiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as; nig
172
GaRs½ypl CaGaT× TaMgLayNaEdlminGacttaMgnwgsiT§iR)atiePaKeRkayenaH)an RtUvrlt;
edaykarlk;edaybgçM ¬maRta 513 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . m:üageTot siT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;
bMNulénkarGnuvtþeRkay EdlRtUv)anGnuvtþenaH nwgRtUvrlt; ehIym©as;bMNuleRkayenaH nwg
TTYl)ancMENkBIR)ak;éfølk; . mann½yfa kñúgkrNIenH RbsinebImandIkaseRmccab;epþImRtYtKña
enaHl½kçx½NÐénkarlk;EdlTak;TgnwgkarbnþGtßiPaB b¤ karrlt;énbnÞúkelIGclnvtßú nwgRtUv
)anEkERb .
GaRs½yehtuenHehIy kñúgkrNIEbbenH eTaHbICaGnuvtþnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçMedayEp¥kelI
dIkaseRmccab;epþImmunk¾eday tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvkMNt;témølk;Gb,brma ¬maRta 432 kfaxNÐTI
1¦ nig erobcMÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßú ¬maRta 434 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ edayKitBicarNaGMBIkarrlt;
enAeRkaykarlk;edaybgçM énsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)andak;BaküsuM[Gnuvtþ
siT§iR)atiePaKeRkay k¾dUcCasiT§iR)atiePaKRbtükS siT§iRbtükSeRbIR)as;nigGaRs½ypl CaGaT×
EdlminGacttaMgnwgsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)andak;BaküsuMeRkayenaH)an
¬maRta 514 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebI)ankMNt;témølk;Gb,brma b¤ )anerobcMÉksarlMGit
GMBIvtßúrYcehIy enAkñúgnItiviFImun enAeBlmanBaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKeRkay enaHtulakarGnuvtþ
RtUvkMNt;témølk;Gb,brma b¤ RtUverobcMÉksarlMGitGMBIvtßúenaH saCafμI .
m:üageTot edIm,IeCosvagkardak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKbEnßmeTot enAkñúgxN³Edl
nItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçMmun )anedIrdl;dMNak;kalsMxan;eTAehIyenaH eTIbenAeBlecjdIkaseRmc
cab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvdas;etOnm©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iR)atiePaK [
raykarN_faetIxøÜnmanqnÞ³GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKenaH Edrb¤eT ¬maRta 422 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc x nig
kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
4> karrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulEdlCaéføQñÜlGclnvtßú
(i) kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA

tambBaØtþiénRkmrdæb,evNI enAeBlGclnvtßúNamYyRtUv)anrwbGUsedIm,IGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK
GanuPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaKelIGclnvtßúenaH RtUvmaneTAelIplEdlekItcab;BIeBlrwbGUsenaHpgEdr
¬maRta 848 vaküxNÐTI 2/ maRta 815 nig maRta 839 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦ . ehtuenHehIy
)anCakñúgkrNIGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénsiT§iR)atiePaKRtUv)anCYl RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI ¬cab;BI
maRta 516 eTA¦ EcgnItiviFIbnÞab;bnSMénkarlk;edaybgçM GMBIviFIEdlm©as;siT§iR)atiePaK
GacseRmcnUvGanuPaBénsiT§iR)atiePaKenaH EdlmaneTAdl;R)ak;éføQñÜl ¬plsIuvil¦ eRkaykar
173
rwbGUsGclnvtßúenaH nig GacTTYlkarsg edaymanGaTiPaB BIéfølk; RBmTaMgR)ak;éføQñÜl
¬cab;BIRtwmenHeTA ehAfa siT§ielIbMNulEdlCaéføQñÜl¦ . kñúgnItiviFIenH siT§ielIbMNulEdlCa
éføQñÜl RtUv)anrwbGUs ehIybuKÁlEdlmankrNIykic©bg;éføQñÜl ¬kUnbMNulTI 3¦ RtUvepJIR)ak;
éføQñÜlenaH TukenAnwgtulakar . karerobcMEbbenH esÞIrEtdUcKñaeTAnwgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdr ¬sUmemIlCMBUkTI 3 EpñkTI 1 kfaPaKTI 3¦ . k¾b:uEnþ m©as;bMNulén
karGnuvtþ minGacRbmUledaypÞal; nUvsiT§ielIbMNlu EdlCaéføQñÜlenaH)aneT KWRKan;EtGacTamTar
[buKÁlEdlmankrNIykic©bg;R)ak;éføQñÜl epJIR)ak;éføQñÜlenaH enAtulakarGnuvtþb:ueNÑaH .
müa:geTot siT§idak;BakübNþwgTamTarRbmUlbMNul k¾minRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;eT . mUlehtuénkar
kMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa karrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulEdlCaéføQñÜl manGanuPaBEtkñúgry³eBlxøI
eBalKWRtwmEteBlEdlGclnvtßú RtUv)anlk;edaybgçMb:ueNÑaH . ehtuenHehIy)anCaeKKitfa
nItiviFIEdlmandMeNIrkarEtkñúgkrNIEdlGñkCYleFVIkarepJIR)ak;Tukedaysμ½RKcitþ enAtulakar CanItiviFI
EdlmanRbeyaCn_ .
(ii) nItiviFI

¬1¦ karrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulEdlCaéføQñÜl ³ kñúgkrNIGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénsiT§iR)atiePaK

RtUv)anCYl RbsinebIdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçMedIm,IGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK RtUv)anecj
ehIykarrwbGUsGclnvtßúenaH manGanuPaB enaHm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Gacdak;BaküsuM[rwbGUs
siT§ielIbMNulEdlCaéføQñÜlGclnvtßúenaH eTAtulakarGnuvtþ)an . RbsinebITTYlsÁal;BaküsuMenH
tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulEdlCaéføQñÜl ¬maRta 516 kfaxNÐTI 1
vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . dIkaseRmcenH RtUveFVIeLIgedayminsYrkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig GñkEdlman
krNIykic©bg;éføQñÜlGclnvtßúenaH ¬maRta 516 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . mUlehtu
énkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa ebIsYrkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ GñkEdlmankrNIykic©bg;éføQñÜl
munnwgecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUs enaHnwgnaM[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacdwgGMBIkarrwbGUsCamun ehIy
karN_enHnwgeFVI[kUnbMNulenaH GacedaHxøÜnBIkarGnuvtþ edayeFVIkarcat;EcgepSg² dUcCakarRbmUl
R)ak;éføQñÜl CaGaT× .
enAkñúgdIkaseRmcrwbGUs tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvhamXat;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ kñúgkarRbmUl
siT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[bg;éføQñÜl b¤ eFVIkarcat;EcgepSgeTot ehIyRtUvhamXat;Cn
EdlmankrNIykic©bg;éføQñÜl kñúgkarsgeTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ehIyRtUvbgÁab;[CnEdl
mankrNIykic©bg;éføQñÜlenaH epJInUvR)ak;EdlesμInwgcMnYnsrubénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlCaéføQñÜl Edl
174
RtUv)anrwbGUs enAtulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 516 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . dIkaseRmcrwbGUs RtUvbBa¢Ún
eTAkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig CnEdlmankrNIykic©bg;éføQñÜl ¬maRta 516 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs nwgekIteLIgenAeBldIkaseRmcrwbGUs RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAdl;CnEdlman
krNIykic©bg;éføQlÜñ ¬maRta 516 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
¬2¦ karepJRI )ak;éføQlÜñ ³ m©as;bN
M lu énkarGnuvtþ Edl)anrwbGUssiTei§ lIbN
M lu EdlCaéføQlÜñ
Gclnvtßú GacTamTar[GñkEdlmankrNIykic©bg;éføQlÜñ epJRI )ak;EdlesμnI gw cMnnY srubénsiTei§ lI
bMNlu EdlCaéføQlÜñ EdlRtUv)anrwbGUsenaH eTAtulakarGnuvtþ)an ebIGLM gú eBl 1 s)aþh_
)anknøghYs edayKitBIéf¶EdldIkaseRmcrwbGUs RtUv)anbBa¢nÚ eTAdl;knU bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta
517 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs RtUvmaneTAelIéføQlÜñ EdlkUnbMNlu énkarGnuvtþ
RtUvTTYl eRkaykarrwbGUs rhUtdl;eBlEdlGñkTijbg;éfølk;Gclnvtßeú naH ¬maRta 517
kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . bnÞab;BIGñkTij)anbg;éfølk; enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM nig )aneFVIlT§kmμnUv
kmμsiT§ielIGclnvtßúehIy siT§iTTYlpl RtUvepÞreTA[GñkTijenaH ¬sUmemIlCMBUkTI 3 EpñkTI 1
kfaPaKTI 4 cMNucTI 2 5> ¬iv¦¦ . ehtuenHehIy GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs minmaneTAelIR)ak;éføQlÜñ
enAeBleRkayBIenaHeT . m:üageTot enAkñgú GMLúgeBlcab;BIeBlEdlkarrwbGUs )anbegátI GanuPaB
rhUtdl;karbg;éfølk;edayGñkTij eTaHCaTwkR)ak;énsiTei§ lIbN M lu EdlkMBugRtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬TwkR)ak;
énsiTi§elIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana¦ mancMnnY b:nu μank¾eday GanuPaBénkarrwbGUs RtUvmaneTAelIcMnYn
TwkR)ak;srubénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlCaéføQñÜl . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH KWedIm,Ipþl;PaBgay
RsYldl;nItiviFI ehIy m:üageTot edaysarehtuEdlfa enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçMnUv
Gclnvtßú m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iTTYl)ancMENk manvisalPaBFMTUlaypg .
R)ak;éføQñÜlEdlbuKÁlEdlmankrNIykic©bg;éføQñÜl )anepJITukenAnwgtulakarGnuvtþ RtUvcat;
TukfaCaEpñkmYyénéfølk; eBalKWvaCaRbPBFnFanmYysRmab;karEckcMENkEdr ¬maRta 517
kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
(iii) PaBCan;KñaCamYynwgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul

kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§ielIbMNulEdlCaéføQñÜl RtUv)anrwbGUsedayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmcrwbGUsbnÞab;
bnSM enAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçMedIm,IGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK k¾GacmanehtuEdlfa m©as;bMNuldéTeTot
eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul ¬KnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 2 EpñkTI 3¦ eBal KWsiT§ielIbMNulEdl
CaéføQñÜlenaHEdr . kñúgkrNIEbbenH bBaðaEdlecaTeLIg KWenARtg;rebobénkarRKb;RKgelI
TMnak;TMngrvagkarrwbGUsTaMgBIr .
175
 CadMbUg kñúgkrNIEdldIkaseRmcrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulEdlCaéføQñÜl enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul RtUv)anbBa¢ÚneTAdl;buKÁlEdlmankrNIykic©bg;éføQñÜl muneBl
dIkaseRmcrwbGUssiT§ielIbMNulEdlCaéføQñÜl EdlCadIkaseRmcbnÞab;bnSMenAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçM
edIm,IGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK )anbegáItGanuPaB enaHCaeKalkarN_ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielI
bMNul nwgmanGaTiPaB ehIydIkaseRmcrwbGUsedIm,Im©as;siT§iR)atiePaK minRtUvbegáItGanuPaBeLIy
¬maRta 518 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþenAkñúg
nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK RtUv)ancuHbBa¢IenAmuneBlbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmcrwbGUsenAkñúgkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul enaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsenAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK nwgman
GaTiPaBCag ehIydIkaseRmcrwbGUsenAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul minRtUv
begáItGanuPaBeT .
pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIkarrwbGUsenAkñúgnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK RtUv)aneFVIeLIgmun
enaHkarrwbGUsnUvsiT§ielIbMNulEdlCaéføQñÜl tamviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul min
GaceFVI)aneLIy ehIyebIeTaHbICatulakarGnuvtþ)anecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsrYcehIyk¾eday k¾dIka
seRmcenaH minRtUvbegáItGanuPaBEdr ¬maRta 518 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
5> visalPaBénm©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iTTYl)ancMENk
enAkñúgkarlk;edaybgçM EdlCakarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú edayEp¥kelIBaküsuMrbs;
m©as;bMNulTUeTA siT§iR)atiePaKTaMgLayNaEdlGacttaMgnwgkarrwbGUsedaym©as;bMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ)an nwgRtUvbnþGtßiPaBenAeRkaykarlk; . ehtuenHehIy m©as;siT§iR)atiePaKTaMgenH minEmn
Cam©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iTTYl)ancMENkeT . m:üageTot siT§iR)atiePaKTaMgLayNaEdlminGac
ttaMgnwgkarrwbGUsedaym©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an eBalKWsiT§iR)atiePaKEdl)anbMeBjl½kçx½NÐ
ttaMg enAeRkayeBlEdlkarrwbGUs)anbegáItGanuPaB RtUvcat;TukfaCaemaX³ enAkñúgnItiviFIénkar
lk;edaybgçM edIm,IplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ehtuenHehIy m©as;siT§iR)atiePaKTaMg
enH minGacTTYl)ancMENk enAkñúgnItiviFIenH)aneT . pÞúyeTAvij enAkñúgkrNIénkarlk;edaybgçM
edIm,IGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK eRkABIsiT§iR)atiePaKEdlRtUv)anGnuvtþenaH siT§iR)atiePaKEdlmanlMdab;
eRkay k¾RtUvrlt; enAeRkaykarlk; ¬maRta 510 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ . enAkñúgkrNIenH
m©as;bMNulEdlsiT§iR)atiePaKrbs;xøÜnRtUvrlt; GacTTYl)ancMENk edaymincaM)ac;eFVIkarTamTar
[EckcMENkeT ¬maRta 519 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . m:üageTot enAkñúgkrNIEdlmanm©as;bMNuldéT
eTotEdlmansiT§iR)atiePaK )andak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK cMeBaHGclnvtßúEdlRtUv)anecj
176
dIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçMrYcehIy ¬sUmemIlmaRta 511 nig maRta 512¦ siT§iR)atiePaK
rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþEdl)andak;BaküsuMenH RBmTaMgsiT§iR)atiePaKEdlmanlMdab;eRkay
nwgRtUvrlt; edaysarkarlk;edaybgçM ¬maRta 513 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 2¦ ehIym©as;bMNul
EdlmansiT§iR)atiePaKTaMgenH nwgTTYl)ancMENk edaymin)ac;eFVIkarTamTar[EckcMENkeT
¬maRta 519 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ .
k¾b:uEnþ enAkñúgkrNInImYy²dUcxagelI RbsinebIsiT§iR)atiePaKEdlRtUvrlt;enaH RtUv)ancuHbBa¢I
enAeRkayeBlEdlkarrwbGUsedaydIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM )anbegáItGanuPaB m©as;
bMNulEdlmansiT§iR)atiePaKTaMgenaH minGacTTYl)ancMENkeT ¬maRta 519 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
kfaPaKTI 5 karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHnava
1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA
karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHnava CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVIeLIgtamnItiviFIdUcKñanwgkrNIénkar
GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnavaEdr ¬KnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 2 EpñkTI 5¦ . nava ¬maRta 454 kfaxNÐTI 1¦
KWCaclnvtßú tamRkmrdæb,evNI . k¾bEu: nþ témørbs;nava mankRmitRbhak;RbEhleTAnwgGclnvtßúEdr
ehIybTb,BaØtþic,ab;Ecgfa kareFVIlT§kmμ kar)at;bg; karpøas;bþÚr CaGaT× nUvkmμsiT§ielInava
RtUvRbkasCasaFarN³ edaykarcuHbBa¢I . ehtuenHehIy)anCaeKKitfa karGnuvtþcMeBaHnava
tamviFIRbhak;RbEhlKñanwgviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßú manPaBRbesIrCageFVItamviFIén
karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú . edayehtuenH CaeKalkarN_ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnava
RtUveFVIeLIg edayGnuelameTAtamnItiviFIdUcKñanwgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßúEdr
¬maRta 455 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . edaymUlehtudUcKñaenHEdr bBaØtþisþIBIkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK
cMeBaHGclnvtßú RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHnava elIkElgEt
manbBaØtþiBiess ¬maRta 522¦ .
2> karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK
enAkñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHnava saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdl
navasßitenA enAeBlecjdIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM mansmtßkic©CatulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta
456¦ . karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHnava RtUveFVIeLIgtamkardak;BaküsuMCalaylkçN_GkSr
edaym©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iR)atiePaK eTAtulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 455 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ .
BaküsuMenaH RtUvsresrbBa©ÚlnUvcMNucdUcteTA ³ ¬k¦ sBaØaNénm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ kmμsiT§ikr

177
énnavaEdlCakUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ kUnbMNulénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana nig GñktMNag/
¬x¦ sBaØaNénsiT§iR)atiePaK nig siT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana/ ¬K¦ sBaØaNénnavaEdlCa
kmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK/ ¬X¦ TIkEnøgEdlnavasßitenA RBmTaMgeQμaHrbs;embBa¢akar b¤
bri)alnava nig TIkEnøgEdlembBa¢akar b¤ bri)alnavaenaHenA naeBlbc©úb,nñ/ nig ¬g¦ ehtukarN_
nig TMhMénEpñkénsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana ebIeFVIkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK cMeBaHEpñkmYyénsiT§i
elIbMNulEdlRtUv)anFana ¬maRta 521 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
BaküsuM RtUvP¢ab;CamYynUvÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþ sRmab;karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaK
¬maRta 496¦ RBmTaMgÉksardUcteTAenH edayGaRs½yeTAtamRbePTénsiT§iR)atiePaK ³ ¬k¦
krNIEdlGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKepSgBIÉksiT§iTUeTA ³ ÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak;énesovePAcuH
bBa¢Inava ¬maRta 521 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc k¦/ ¬x¦ krNIEdlGnuvtþÉksiT§iTUeTA³ cMeBaH
navaEdlRtUv)ancuHbBa¢I ÉksarcmøgEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak;énesovePAcuHbBa¢Inava nig kñúgkrNIEdl
CndéTeRkABIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUv)ancuHenAkñúgesovePAcuHbBa¢IfaCakmμsiT§ikr KWÉksarEdl
bBa¢ak;fa navaenaHCakmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ . cMeBaHnavaEdlminRtUv)ancuHbBa¢I KW
ÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;fa navaCakmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 521 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc
x¦ .
3> nItiviFI
dUckñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHnavaEdr karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHnava RtUveFVIeLIg
tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulEdlmansiT§iR)atiePaK . tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmccab;epþIm
karlk;edaybgçMnUvnava nig RtUvbgÁab;[GaCJasaladkhUtyklixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT×
¬maRta 454 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ EdlCaÉksarcaM)ac;sRmab;[navaeFVIcracrN_edayRsbc,ab; mk
RbKl;CUntulakarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 457¦ . enAeBlNaEdllixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× RtUv)an
dkhUtehIy navaenaHminGaceFVIcracrN_Rsbc,ab;)aneT .
m:üageTot kñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHnava eTaHbICanavaenaHkMBugsßitenAeRkam
karkan;kab;rbs;ttiyCnk¾eday k¾eKGaccab;epþImnItiviFIénkarlk;edaybgçMedayRsbc,ab;)anEdr
RbsinebIttiyCnenaHBuMmansiT§iCamUlehtuKtiyutþénkarkan;kab; EdlGacttaMgCamYynwgm©as;siT§i
R)atiePaK)an . tulakarGnuvtþ GacecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[ttiyCnEdlkMBugkan;kab;nava
RbKl;lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× eTA[GaCJasala tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an
¬maRta 521 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcGMBIBaküsuMenH GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 521
178
kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Gacdak;BaküsuM[GaCJasala eFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
[RbKl;lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× edayykdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[RbKl; Edl)ancUlCasßaBr
mkeFVICalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc K¦ )an . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcenH
eTaHCaenAmuneBlbBa¢ÚneTA[PaKImçageTotk¾eday k¾GacGnuvtþ)anEdr ¬maRta 521 kfaxNÐTI 5¦
.
karGnuvtþsiT§iR)atiePaKcMeBaHnava k¾RtUveFVIeLIgtamviFIénkarlk;edaybgçM dUckrNIénkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMcMeBaHnavaEdr ¬maRta 455 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
EpñkTI 3 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlKμaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;
kfaPaKTI 1 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßúrUbI
1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA
BITsSnTanrbs;kUnbMNul siT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[RbKl;vtßúrUbIeRkABIR)ak; KWCa
RbePTén {bMNulEdlRtUvRbKl;[} EdlGacseRmc)anedaykarGnuvtþedaybgçMedaypÞal; nig
edayeRbIGMNacrbs;sßab½nGnuvtþ . karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarRbePTenH minGaceFVItam
viFanbgçMedayRbeyal ¬maRta 528¦ )aneT .
¬1¦ karRbKl;vtßúrUbI mann½yfaCakarepÞrkarkan;kab;edaypÞal; eBalKWkarRKb;RKgCak;Esþg
elIvtßú eTA[m©as;bMNul b¤ ttiyCn .
¬2¦ cMeBaHkrNIykic©EdlmaneKalbMNg[plit b¤ EkécñvtßúrUbI ehIyRbKl;vtßúenaH
edaysarfaeKalbMNgénkrNIykic©enH rYmbBa©ÚlpgEdrnUvskmμPaBplit b¤ EkécñedaykUnbMNul
dUecñH elIkElgEtkrNIEdlskmμPaBTaMgenH)anbBa©b;rYcehIy eKalbMNgenH minGacseRmceday
karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;EtmYymux)aneLIy . cMeBaHvtßúrUbITaMgLayNaEdl
caM)ac;RtUvmanl½kçx½NÐBiessedIm,IRKb;RKg nig epÞr dUcCakrNIykic©pÁt;pÁg;esvaTwk nig hÁas CaGaT×
m©as;bMNulminGacTTYl)ankarkan;kab; edayRKan;Et[sßab½nGnuvtþ dkhUtecjnUvkarRKb;RKgrbs;
kUnbMNulenaHeT . mann½yfa krNIykic©EbbenH minGacseRmcedaykarGnuvtþedaybgç[M RbKl;
eLIy .
¬3¦ cMeBaHeKalbMNgénkarRbKl;vij BuMmanbBaðaGVIecaTeLIgeT eTaHbICavaEp¥kelIsiT§iTamTar
edayEp¥kelIsiT§iRbtükS ¬dUcCasiT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßúedayEp¥kelIkmμsiT§i¦ b¤ Ep¥kelIsiT§iTamTar
EdlmanlkçN³CasiT§ielIbMNul ¬dUcCakarTamTarrbs;PtibtI [Ptik³RbKl;vtßúEdlCakmμvtßúén

179
Ptisnüamkvij enAeBlcb;kic©snüa¦ k¾eday . eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iRtUv)anbegáIteLIgenA
eBlRbKl;vtßúk¾eday k¾eKGaceFVIkarGnuvtþ[RbKl;vtßúrUbI)anEdr . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;
siT§ielIkarbBa©aM TamTar[GñkbegáItsiT§ielIkarbBa©aM RbKl;vtßúbBa©aM edayEp¥kelIkarRBmeRBog
begáItsiT§ielIkarbBa©aM karRbKl;enaH GacRtUv)anseRmc tamry³karGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;
vtßúrUbI)an .
2> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[RbKl;Gclnvtßú CaGaT×
¬1¦karGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;Gclnvtßú CaGaT× sMedAeTAelIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§i
TamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[RbKl;karRKb;RKgelITIkEnøg b¤ TITMenrNamYy eTA[m©as;bMNul b¤
ttiyCn . viFIGnuvtþenH GaceFVIeTA)an edaymin)ac;KitGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBénkarcuHbBa¢I b¤ siT§i
epSg² dUcCakmμsiT§i CaGaT× énGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúeT ehIyEfmTaMgGaceFVIeTA)ancMeBaHEpñk
NamYyénGclnvtßú dUcCacMeBaHbnÞb;mYyénpÞH CaGaT× eTotpg . {nava b¤ vtßúepSgeTotEdl
mnusSrs;enAkñúgenaH} sMedAeTAelIclnvtßú dUcCa rfynþsRmab;e)aHCMrM pÞHcl½t CaGaT× EdlmnusS
rs;enAkñúgenaH . CaeKalkarN_ karGnuvtþsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[RbKl;clnvtßúTaMgenH
RtUveFVIeTAtamviFIGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;clnvtßú ¬maRta 525¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebImanmnusSrs;enA
kñúgenaH enAeBlGnuvtþ caM)ac;RtUvbeNþjGñkenaHecj . ehtuenHehIy)anCakñúgkrNIenH RtUvyk
nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybeNþjecjBIGclnvtßú mkGnuvtþ edayGnuelameTAtamviFIGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[beNþjecjBIGaKar . karRbKl; mann½yfaCakarepÞrnUvkarRKb;RKgedaypÞal;
elIGclnvtßú . cMENkÉkarbeNþjecj mann½yfa kñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ nig
jatirbs;GñkenaH rs;enAkñúgGclnvtßú CaGaT× b¤ manvtßúepSg²eTotkñúgenaH dUcCaeRKOgsgðarim
CaGaT× GñkTaMgenaHRtUvykvtßúTaMgenaH ehIyerIecjBIGclnvtßúenaH .
¬2¦ viFIGnuvtþ ³ ¬k¦ edayEp¥kelIGaNtþi ¬karRbKl;siT§i¦ rbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ
GaCJasalaénsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elIkEnøgEdlvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúsßitenA rMlaykarkan;kab;
rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþelIvtßúenaH ehIyeFVI[m©as;bN M lu énkarGnuvtþ TTYl)ankarkan;kab;enaH
¬maRta 524 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . edIm,IseRmc)antameKalbMNgenH GaCJasalaRtUvbgÁab;kUnbMNul
énkarGnuvtþ CaGaT× [cakecj ehIyRbsinebIBYkeKminRBmeFVItamkarbgÁab;enHeT GaCJasalaGac
eRbIkmøaMg b¤ GacsuMCMnYyBInKr)al)an RbsinebIcaM)ac; ¬maRta 338 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ
edIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþcMeBaHbuKÁlEdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa kan;kab;vtßúEdlCakmμvtßú edayÉkraCüdac;
edayELkBIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬buKÁlEdlminEmnCasmaCikRKYsarrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
180
CaGaTצ dUcCaGñkCYl CaedIm enaHcaM)ac;RtUvmanlixitGnuvtþcMeBaHbuKÁlenaH .
¬x¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçMenH GaceFVI)anluHRtaEtm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ GñktMNagrbs;
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH )anbgðajxøÜnenAkEnøgGnuvtþ ¬maRta 524 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . mUlehtu
énkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa eTaHbICakarkan;kab;rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUv)anrMlayk¾eday
k¾minGacseRmceKalbMNgénkarGnuvtþ)anEdr RbsinebIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ min)anTTYlkar
kan;kab;eTenaH .
¬K¦ vtßúcMNuHTaMgLayEdlenArYmCamYynwgGclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú RtUvRbKl;eTA[m©as;bMNul
énkarGnuvtþ edayBuMmankarpøas;bþÚr ¬]TahrN_dUcCa vtßútaMgP¢ab; eRKOgsgðarim CaGaTצ .
cMeBaHclnvtßúeRkABIvtßúcMNuH EdlCakmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ ttiyCn elIkElgEt
krNIEdlm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ )anTamTar[rwbGUsedaykarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßú dac;
edayELkBIkarGnuvtþ[beNþjecjBIGclnvtßú GaCJasalaGacedaHclnvtßúTaMgenaH ecjBI
Gclnvtßú ehIyRbKl;clnvtßúTaMgenaH eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ GñktMNagrbs;kUnbMNulenaH
b¤ jatienACamYyb¤GñkbeRmIb¤GñkepSgEdleFVIkarenATIenaHEdlmankaryl;dwgsmrmü ¬maRta 524
kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgkrNIenH RbsinebIminGacRbKl;clnvtßúenaH eTA[CnTaMg
enaH)aneT GaCJasalaRtUvEfrkSaRKb;RKgclnvtßúenaH tamviFIsmrmü eday[kUnbMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ ecjesah‘uykñúgkarEfrkSaRKb;RKgenaH ¬maRta 524 kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI 2 nig
kfaxNÐTI 5¦ ehIyRtUvCUndMNwgGMBIkarN_enH eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬sUmemIlmaRta 524
kfaxNÐTI 8¦ . RbsinebIminGacRbKl;clnvtßú eTA[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ GñktMNagrbs;kUn
bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ jatienACamYyb¤GñkbeRmIb¤GñkepSgEdleFVIkarenATIenaHEdlmankaryl;dwg
smrmüeT GaCJasala Gaclk;clnvtßúenaH tamviFIlk;énkarGnuvtþcMeBaHclnvtßú)an ehIykñúgkrNI
enH GaCJasalaRtUvdkecjBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;Edl)anmkBIkarlk; nUvesah‘uyEdl)ancMNaykñúgkar
lk; nig karEfrkSaRKb;RKg ehIyRtUvepJITukR)ak;EdlenAesssl;enaH enAsaladMbUgEdlxøÜnsßitenA
¬maRta 524 kfaxNÐTI 6 nig TI 7¦ . edaysarfa clnvtßúTaMgenH BuMEmnCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMeTenaH ttiyCn minGaceFVIkarGHGagGMBIkmμsiT§ielIclnvtßúTaMgenaH minGacdak;Bakübþwg
tva:rbs;ttiyCn nig minGacTb;sáat;viFankarN_rbs;GaCJasalaenH )aneLIy . m:üageTot eday
sarfa sßanPaBCak;Esþgrbs;Gclnvtßú minGacEkERb)aneTenaH RbsinebImansMNg;NamYyEdlCa
kmμsiT§irbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ sßitenAelIdIEdlRtUvbeNþjecj GaCJasalaminGacbMpøajsMNg;
enaH edayKμankarGnuBaØateLIy . edIm,ITamTar[dksMNg;enHecj m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ BuMman
181
CeRmIsGVIepSgeRkABIRtUvTTYllixitGnuvtþmYyedayELk edIm,IGnuvtþedaybgçM[dksMNg;enaHecj
nig RtUvgakeTArkviFIénkarGnuvtþCMnYs EdlnwgmanBnül;enAEpñkxageRkam ¬maRta 527¦ enaH
eLIy .
¬X¦ RbsinebImanttiyCnkMBugkan;kab;GclnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú GaCJasala minGacrMlay
karkan;kab;edayttiyCnenaH ehIyRbKl;Gclnvtßú eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ edaypÞal;
)aneT . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ mansiT§iTamTar[RbKl; cMeBaHttiyCnenaH
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Gacdak;BaküsuM[Gnuvtþ tamviFIdUckarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul
eTAtulakarGnuvtþ edIm,ITTYldIkaseRmcEdlbgÁab;[rwbGUssiT§iTamTar[RbKl;enaH nig Edl
GnuBaØat[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GnuvtþsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;enaH EdlbBa¢ak;fam©as;bMNulén
karGnuvtþ GacTamTar[RbKl;enaH cMeBaHttiyCnenaH CMnYskUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an ¬maRta
526/ maRta 402 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig TI 4/ maRta 403/ maRta 405/ maRta 406/ nig maRta 410
kfaxNÐTI 1 TI 2 nig TI 4¦ . enAkñúgkrNIenH tulakarGnuvtþ KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©
elITIkEnøgEdllMenAzan CaGaT× rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþsßitenA ¬maRta 526 kfaxNÐTI 2/
maRta 402 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . müa:geTot RbsinebIttiyCn RKan;EtCaGñkkan;kab;Gclnvtßú
EdlCakmμvtßú edIm,IplRbeyaCn_rbs;kUnbMNul ¬GñkTTYlbeBaØIeday\tKitéfø GñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg
CaGaTצ eTenaH edayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþdUcCasalRkmbgÁab;[pþl;tavkalik CaGaT× m©as;bMNul
GacTTYlrUbmnþGnuvtþ ehIyeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM)an ¬maRta 351 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 356
kfaxNÐTI 2 nig TI 3¦ . b:uEnþ KYrbBa¢ak;fa enAkñúgkrNIenH Gñkkan;kab;Gclnvtßú KWkUnbMNul
énkarGnuvtþ minEmnttiyCneT .
3> karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar EdlmaneKalbMNg[RbKl;clnvtßúCak;lak;
¬1¦ edIm,Icat;TukfaCa {siT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[RbKl;clnvtßúCak;lak;} kmμvtßú
EdlRtUvRbKl;enaH caM)ac;RtUvEtCaclnvtßúCak;lak; b:uEnþ minsMxan;faetIenaHCaclnvtßúmYyTaMgmUl
b¤ CaEpñkNamYyénclnvtßúEdlrYmKñaenaHeT . ]TahrN_ karRbKl;TMnijenAkñúghagNamYy .
edaysarenHminEmnCakarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; dUecñH eTaHbICaclnvtßú
EdlCakmμvtßúenaH Kμantémø b¤ mantémøb:unμank¾eday ehIyeTaHbICaclnvtßúenaHCaRTBüsm,tþi
EdlhamXat;min[rwbGUs ¬maRta 380¦ k¾eday k¾GackøayCakmμvtßúénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
[RbKl;clnvtßúCak;lak;Edr . krNIykic©RbKl; sMedAelIkarRbKl;eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ
k¾dUcCakarRbKl;eTA[ttiyCn b¤ karbgðajedIm,IeFVIkarRtYtBinitü . eTaHbICakUnbMNulénkar
182
Gnuvtþ mankrNIykic©bnÞab;bnSMepSgeTot dUcCakrNIykic©kñúgkarevcx©b; nig epJIk¾eday k¾eKenAEt
GaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enAkEnøgEdlclnvtßúenaHsßitenA )anEdr .
mansMNYrmYyecaTeLIgfa etIeKGaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;kUnekμg
tamviFIGnuvtþEdlkMBugBnül;enH ¬karGnuvtþedaypÞal;¦ edaybkRsayfa siT§iTamTar[RbKl;
kUnenaH KWCasiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[RbKl;clnvtßúCak;lak; )anEdrb¤eT . mincaM)ac;
niyayGVIeRcIneLIy kUnekμg minEmnCa {clnvtßú ¬vtßú¦} eT . ebIsgát;F¶n;eTAelIcMNucenH eKGac
niyay)anfa viFIGnuvtþenAkñúgkrNIénkarTamTar[RbKl;kUnekμg ¬]TahrN_ krNImþayEdlRtUv)an
eRCIstaMgCabuKÁlEdlmanGMNacem)aenAeRkaykarElglH eFVIkarTamTar[RbKl;kUnEdlkMBugenA
CamYynwg«Buk CaGaTצ GaceFVI)anEttamry³viFanbgçMedayRbeyal ¬maRta 528¦ b:ueNÑaH . man
mtiedayELkmYyeTotRtUv)anelIkeLIg edayeFVIkarEbgEckkrNIeTAtamktþafaetIkUnekμgenaH man
smtßPaBbgðajqnÞ³Edrb¤eT . mann½yfa karTamTar[RbKl;kUnekμgEdlBuMmansmtßPaBbgðaj
qnÞ³ GaceFVItamviFIénkarGnuvtþedaypÞal; cMENkÉkarTamTar[RbKl;kUnekμgEdlmansmtßPaB
bgðajqnÞ³ GaceFVItamviFanbgçMedayRbeyal . m:üageTot k¾manmtimYyepSgelIkeLIgfa edIm,I
Fana[)annUvRbsiT§iPaBenAkñúgkarTamTar[RbKl;kUnekμg nig edIm,IkarBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;kumar
pgenaH eKGacnwgeFVItamviFIGnuvtþedaypÞal; dUcKñanwgkrNIénclnvtßúEdr Edltamry³enaH GaCJa
saladkykekμgenaH ehIyRbKl;eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ehIykñúgeBlCamYyKña RtUv
BicarNa[)anditdl; GMBIbuKÁliklkçN³rbs;ekμgenaHpgEdr . enARbeTsCb:un PaKeRcIneRCIsyk
mticugeRkayenH . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday kareRCIserIsykviFIGnuvtþNamYyenaH KWGaRs½yeTAtam
karyl;dwgEpñkc,ab;rbs;BlrdæénRbeTsnImYy² .
¬2¦ viFIGnuvtþ ³ ¬k¦ kñúgkrNIEdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ CaGñkkan;kab;clnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú
GaCJasalaénsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elIkEnøgEdlvtßúenaHsßitenA RtUvdkykvtßúenaHBIkUnbMNul
énkarGnuvtþ ehIyRbKl;vtßúenaH eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬b¤ eTA[ttiyCnEdlRtUvTTYlvtßú
enaH¦ tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 525 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIkUnbMNulén
karGnuvtþ mineBjcitþcMeBaHkarkMNt;sBaØaNénvtßú CaGaT× kUnbMNulenaH GaceFVIkartva:cMeBaHkar
Gnuvtþ)an ¬maRta 344¦ .
¬x¦ kñúgkrNIEdlttiyCnCaGñkkan;kab;clnvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúvij dUckñúgkrNIénkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM[RbKl;GclnvtßúEdr m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvTTYldIkaseRmcrbs;tulakarGnuvtþ
EdlbgÁab;[rwbGUssiT§iTamTar[RbKl;EdlkUnbMNulmancMeBaHttiyCn ehIyTamTar[ttiyCn
183
enaH RbKl;vtßúEdlCakmμvtßúmk[xøÜn edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmcenaH ¬maRta 526 nig sUmemIl 2>
¬2¦ ¬X¦¦ .
4> karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar EdlmaneKalbMNg[pþl;tavkaliknUvcMnYnCakMNt;énvtßú
CMnYs
dUckrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;clnvtßúEdr enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[pþl;tavkaliknUvcMnYnCakMNt;énvtßúCMnYs RbsinebIvtßúCMnYsEdlCakmμvtßúénkar
pþl;tavkalikenaH sßitenAeRkamkarkan;kab;rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GaCJasala RtUvdkyk
vtßúenaH ehIyRbKl;eTA[m©as;bMNul ¬maRta 525 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ ebIeTaHbICam©as;bMNul
énkarGnuvtþ mansiT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßúCMnYsEdlmanRbePTdUcKña cMeBaHttiyCnk¾eday k¾eKmin
Gacdak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþtammaRta 526 )aneLIy . enHk¾ eRBaHfa kmμvtßúénkarpþl;tavkalik
RKan;EtCavtßúCMnYs . ehtuenHehIy eKminGacniyayfa ttiyCn kan;kab;vtßúEdlkUnbMNulén
karGnuvtþRtUvRbKl;eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ )aneLIy .
kfaPaKTI 2 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[eFVI b¤ min[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy
cMNucTI 1 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy
1> kMNt;sMKal;TUeTA
ebIBicarNanUvsiT§iTamTar edayEp¥kelITsSn³EdlTajecjBIxøwmsarénkrNIykic©EdlkUn
bMNul RtUvbMeBj eKGacEbgEckkrNIykic©enaHCaBIrRbePT KW {krNIykic©pþl;[} dUcCa
karbg;R)ak; karRbKl;vtßú CaGaT× nig {krNIykic©eFVI} EdlmankmμvtßúCakareFVI b¤ mineFVI
skmμPaBGVImYy . {krNIykic©pþl;[} EdlesμInwgsiT§iTamTar[bg;R)ak; b¤ [RbKl;vtßúGVImYy
ebIemIlBITsSnTanrbs;m©as;siT§i RtUvGnuvtþtamviFIénkarGnuvtþedaypÞal; Edltamry³enaH xøwmsar
énkrNIykic© RtUv)anseRmcedaypÞal; edaysßab½nGnuvtþ dUc)anerobrab;BIxagedIm . pÞúyeTAvij
cMeBaH {krNIykic©eFVI} EdlesμInwgsiT§iTamTar[eFVI b¤ min[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy ebIemIlBITsSnTan
rbs;m©as;siT§ivij karseRmcnUvxøwmsarénkrNIykic©enaH edaysßab½nGnuvtþ mankarlM)akeRcIn b¤
minGaceFVIeTAekItEtmþg .
edayehtuenHehIy cMeBaHkrNIykic©eFVI RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI )aneFVIkarEbgEckrvag
skmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an nig skmμPaBEdlminGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an edayEp¥kelITsSnTan
énkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . RkmenHEcgfa krNIykic©eFVIskmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an RtUvGnuvtþ
184
tamviFIénkarGnuvtþCMnYs . pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaHkrNIykic©eFVIskmμPaBEdlminGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an
EdlcaM)ac;RtUvbMeBjedaykUnbMNulxøÜnÉg RkmenHEcgfa karGnuvtþ RtUveFVIeLIgtamviFanbgçMeday
Rbeyal . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday karGnuvtþkrNIykic©eFVIskmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an
k¾GaceFVIeLIgtamviFanbgçMedayRbeyal )anEdr . m:üageTot cMeBaHkrNIykic©rbs;kUnbMNul
kñúgkarbgðajqnÞ³NamYy EdlCaRbePTmYyénkrNIykic©eFVIEdrenaH RkmenHmanEcgGMBIviFIGnuvtþ
BiessEdlkMNt;fa enAeBlEdlkarseRmcesckþIbgÁab;[eFVIkarbgðajqnÞ³ )ancUlCasßaBr b¤
enAeBlEdllixitGnuvtþepSgeTotEdlkMNt;krNIykic©kñúgkarbgðajqnÞ³ )anbegáItGanuPaB enaH
RtUvcat;Tukfa)anbgðajqnÞ³ehIy .
2> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[eFVIskmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an
¬1¦ visalPaB ³ siT§iTamTar[eFVIskmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an sMedAeTAelIsiT§iTamTar
EdlskmμPaBEdlCaxøwmsaréntavkalik GacbMeBjedayGñkepSg)an ehIyEdlkareFVIskmμPaB
edayGñkepSgenaH nwgnaM[ekItGanuPaBEpñkesdækci © nig GanuPaBEpñkc,ab; dUcKñanwgkrNIén
kareFVIskmμPaBenaH edaykUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ edayxøÜnÉgEdr .
faetIskmμPaBNamYyGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an b¤ min)anenaH KWGaRs½yeTAelIkal³eTs³Cak;lak;
epSg² . b:uEnþ CaTUeTA skmμPaBEdlmaneKalbMNgCakarpþl;BlkmμedayeRbIkmøaMg dUcCakar
sMGatpøÚvfñl; karkab;edImeQI karsagsg; b¤ bMpøajGaKar kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnij CaGaT× suT§swgCa
skmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an . cMeBaHkarplitvtßúepSg² karpþl;crnþGKÁisnI CaGaT× RbsinebI
GñkdéT GaceFVIskmμPaBTaMgenH)anedaygayRsYlenaH vaKWCaskmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an .
krNIykic©kñúgkarbgðajxøÜn nig eFVIkarsuMeTasCalkçN³buKÁl KWCaskmμPaBEdlminGacGnuvtþCMnYs
)an . k¾bEu: nþ krNIykic©kgúñ karpSayBaküsueM TasEdlmanxøwmsarGVmI yY tamsarB½t’man KWCa
skmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an .
¬2¦ nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþCMnYs ³ ¬k¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[eFVIskmμPaBEdl
GacGnuvtþCMnYs)an CaeKalkarN_ RtUveFVItamviFIénkarGnuvtþCMnYs ¬maRta 527¦ . k¾b:uEnþ
eTaHCaskmμPaBenaHGacGnuvtþCMnYs)ank¾eday k¾eKGaceFVIkarGnuvtþ tamviFanbgçMedayRbeyal
)anEdr ¬maRta 528¦ . m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkareRCIserIsviFINamYy kñúgcMeNam
viFIGnuvtþTaMgenH enAeBldak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 349 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc K nig
cMNuc g¦ .
¬x¦ edayEp¥kelIsalRkm b¤ saldIkabgÁab;[eFVIskmμPaBNamYyEdlGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an b¤
185
ÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþepSgeTot EdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ nig EdlTTYlsÁal;krNIykic©
eFVIskmμPaBNamYyEdlGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvdak;BaküsuMeTAtulakar
Gnuvtþ [ecjdIkaseRmcGnuBaØat[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ [ttiyCneFVIskmμPaBCMnYskUnbMNul
énkarGnuvtþ edayeRbIesah‘uyrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH ¬maRta 527 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . eday
eyageTAtamRbePTénlixitGnuvtþEdl)ankMNt;kñúgmaRta 363 ¬bNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarTamTar¦
kfaxNÐTI 3 cMNuc k b¤ cMNuc K tulakarGnuvtþEdlmansmtßkic© KWtulakarEdl)ankMNt;kñúgcMNuc
nImYy²enaH .
¬K¦ enAeBl)anTTYlBaküsuM tulakarGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarBinitüRsavRCavGMBIGtßiPaB b¤ ntßiPaBén
l½kçx½NÐTUeTAedIm,Icab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM k¾dUcCal½kçx½NÐedIm,Idak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþCMnYs ehIy
RtUvseRmcelIBaküsuMenaH edayecjdIkaseRmc . enAeBlecjdIkaseRmc tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvsYr
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 527 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . PaKIGacdak;BakübþwgCMTas; cMeBaH
dIkaseRmc[GnuvtþCMnYs b¤ dIkaseRmcelIkecalBaküsuM[GnuvtþCMnYs)an ¬maRta 527 kfaxNÐTI
5¦ .
¬X¦ ebITTYlsÁal;BaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ tulakarGnuvtþRtUvecjdIkaseRmc
GnuBaØat[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH [ttiyCneFVIskmμPaBCMnYskUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ tam
xøwmsarénBaküsuMenaH ¬maRta 527 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dIkaseRmcenH ehAfa {dIkaseRmcRbKl;
siT§i} . enAeBlecjdIkaseRmcRbKl;siT§ienH tulakarGnuvtþ GacbgÁab;[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ bg;
esah‘uyEdlRtUvkarcaM)ac;sRmab;eFVIskmμPaBEdl)ankMNt;kñúgdIkaseRmcenaH eTA[m©as;bMNul
énkarGnuvtþ Camun tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an ¬maRta 527 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ .
enAkñúgdIkaseRmcRbKl;siT§i caM)ac;RtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIskmμPaBCak;;lak;EdlRtUveFVI b:uEnþ mincaM)ac;
bBa¢ak;GMBIbuKÁlEdlRtUveFVIskmμPaBenaHeT .
¬g¦ edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmcRbKl;siT§i m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GaceFVIskmμPaBEdlBak;
B½n§enaH edayxøÜnÉg b¤ [ttiyCnNamñak;EdlxøÜneRCIserIs eFVIskmμPaBenaH . kUnbMNulén
karGnuvtþ RtUvbgálT§PaB[GaceFVIskmμPaBedayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmcRbKl;siT§i nig skmμPaB
epSg²eTotEdlcaM)ac;edIm,IeFVIskmμPaBenaH ¬]TahrN_dUcCakarcUleTAkan;dI¦ . RbsinebIkUn
bMNulénkarGnuvtþ CaGaT× eFVIkarraraMg m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacesñIsuMCMnYyBIGaCJasala eday
Ep¥kelIdIkaseRmcenaH)an ¬maRta 527 kfaxNÐTI 6 nig maRta 338 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
m:üageTot RbsinebIenAkñúgdIkaseRmcRbKl;siT§i mankarbgÁab;[bg;esah‘uyCamunEdrenaH kar
186
RbmUlesah‘uyenaH GaceFVIeTA)an tamry³karGnuvtþedaybgçMEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;
edayykdIkaseRmcenaHeFVICalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc K¦ . RbsinebI
BuMmankarbgÁab;[bg;R)ak;Camun b¤ RbsinebIcMnYnTwkR)ak;Edl)ankMNt;edaykarbgÁab;enaH min
RKb;RKan;eT m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Gacecjesah‘uyenaH ¬CMnYskUnbMNul¦ sin rYceTIbsuM[man
karkMNt;lMGitGMBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;énesah‘uysRmab;karGnuvtþ enAeBleRkay ehIyRbmUlesah‘uy
enaHBIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ edayykkarcat;EcgGMBIkarkMNt;cMnYnR)ak;Rbdab;kþI ¬maRta 66¦
eFVICalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc g¦ . RbsinebIcMnYnTwkR)ak;Edl)anbg;rYcehIy
elIsBIesah‘uyCak;Esþg kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacTamTar[eFVIbdiTannUvesckþIceRmIneday
\tehtu BIm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an .
¬3¦ nItiviFIénviFanbgçMedayRbeyal ³ eTaHCakñúgkrNIEdlGaceFVIkarGnuvtþCMnYs)ank¾eday
k¾eKenAEtGaceFVIkarGnuvtþtamviFanbgçMedayRbeyal ¬maRta 528¦ edaymincaM)ac;eFVIkarGnuvtþ
edaypÞal; )anEdr . m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUveRCIserIsykviFINamYy kñúgcMeNamviFITaMgenH
enAeBldak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM ¬maRta 349 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc K nig cMNuc g¦ .
nItiviFIénviFanbgçMedayRbeyal RtUvGnuvtþdUcKñaeTAnwgkrNIénsiT§iTamTar[eFVIskmμPaBEdlmin
GacGnuvtþCMnYs)anEdr ¬sUmemIl 3> ¬2¦ xageRkam¦ .
3> karGnuvtþedaybgçM cMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[eFVIskmμPaB EdlminGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an
¬1¦ visalPaB ³ ¬k¦ skmμPaBEdlminGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an sMedAeTAelIskmμPaBEdl
eKalbMNgrbs;va nwgGacseRmc)an luHRtaEtRtUv)anbMeBjedaybuKÁlCak;lak; edayxøÜnÉg .
enHKWCaskmμPaBEdlminGaceFVIedayGñkdéT)an tamc,ab; b¤ tamkarCak;Esþg b¤ ebIeFVIeday
GñkdéT minGacnaM[manGanuPaBEpñkc,ab; b¤ Epñkesdækic© dUcKñanwgkrNIénkareFVIedaybuKÁl
Cak;lak;eLIy . ]TahrN_ krNIEdlskmμPaBEdlRtUveFVI TamTarcaM)ac;nUvcMeNHdwgBiess
xagEpñksikSa b¤ bec©keTsBiessbs;buKÁlCak;lak;Namñak; ¬krNIykic©bgðajxøÜnenAelIqak
krNIykic©eFVIkarvaytémø¼ekaslvic½y CaGaTצ/ krNIEdlskmμPaBEdlRtUveFVI nwgBuMmann½y
xøwmsarGVIeLIy RbsinebImin)aneFVIedaybuKÁlCak;lak; edayeRbIsmtßPaBKtiyutþrbs;buKÁlenaH
¬krNIykic©eFVIr)aykarN_KNenyü¦/ krNIEdlkareFVIskmμPaBedaybuKÁlCak;lak; Cal½kçx½NÐ
caM)ac;sRmab;karekIteLIgnUvGanuPaBKtiyutþ ¬krNIykic©cuHhtßelxa¦/ krNIEdlxøwmsarén
skmμPaB RtUvTuk[buKÁlCak;lak;CaGñkseRmc ¬krNIykic©eRCIstaMgGñktMNag¦ CaGaT× .
¬x¦ katBVkic©eFVIskmμPaBEdlminGacGnuvtþCMnYs)anmYycMnYn minsmRsbnwgeFVIkarGnuvtþ
187
edaybgçMeT . ¬a¦ dMbUgbg¥s; kñúgcMeNamkatBVkic©TaMgenH mankatBVkic©Edlman]bsKÁraraMgBI
xageRkA EdlminGacdkecj)anedayqnÞ³ nig karRbwgERbgrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ . enAkñúg
krNIenH RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUv)anbgçM nig RtUv)aneFVI[manqnÞ³kñúgkarbMeBjskmμ
PaB enaHkarbMeBjCak;Esþg nwgminGacseRmc)aneLIy . TaMgenH KWCaskmμPaBEdlminGac
bMeBj)an edayKμankaryl;RBm nig karshkarBIsMNak;ttiyCn ehIyEdlmanlT§PaBEtbnþic
bnþÜc kñúgkarTTYl)ankaryl;RBm nig karshkarenaH ¬]TahrN_ katBVkic©TTYl)ankarecjlixit
bBa¢ak;PaKh‘un BIttiyCnEdlCaRkumh‘un ehIyRbKl;lixitenaH/ katBVkic©eFVIkarvHkat;buKÁlNa
mñak;¦ .
¬b¦ eRkABIenH RbsinebIeKKitfa karbgç[M GnuvtþkrNIykic© edaypÞúynwgqnÞ³rbs;kUnbMNulén
karGnuvtþ minRtUv)anGnuBaØatedaymUlehtuvb,Fm’ CaGaT× krNIykic©enaH minGacGnuvtþedaybgçM
)aneT . ]TahrN_ krNIykic©rs;enACamYyKñarbs;shB½T§kñúgcMNgGaBah_BiBah_ krNIykic©TTYl
karbBa©ÚlQam CaGaT× .
¬c¦ m:üageTot RbsinebIkarGnuvtþkrNIykic© nwgminGacseRmctameKalbMNg)aneT
RbsinebIkarGnuvtþenaH minEp¥kelIqnÞ³sμ½RKcitþrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ krNIykic©enaH minGac
GnuvtþedaybgçM )aneT . ]TahrN_ krNIykic©KUrKMnUr krNIykic©sresrRbelamelak CaGaT× .
¬2¦ nItiviFIénviFanbgçMedayRbyal ³ ¬k¦ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlman
eKalbMNg[eFVIskmμPaBEdlminGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an RtUveFVIeLIgtamviFanbgçMedayRbeyal .
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvdak;BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcGnuvtþedayRbeyal edayEp¥kelIlixit
cmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþEdlmanGanuPaBGnuvtþ EdlbBa¢ak;GMBIsiT§iTamTar[eFVIskmμPaBNamYy
EdlminGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an ¬maRta 528 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . tulakarGnuvtþEdlmansmtßkic©
KWtulakarEdl)ankMNt;eTAtamRbePTénlixitGnuvtþ dUc)anerobrab;kñúgmaRta 363 kfaxNÐTI 3
cMNuc k b¤ cMNuc K ¬maRta 528 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬x¦ enAeBlecjdIkaseRmcelIBaküsuMenH tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvsYrkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ
¬maRta 528 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . RbsinebITTYlsÁal;BaküsuM tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmc
bgÁab;[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ bg;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;CakMNt;; eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RsbeTA
taméf¶ b¤ ExénkaryWty:av b¤ bg;nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;CakMNt;Etmþg eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ
RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ mineFVIskmμPaBCak;lak; enAkñúgGMLúgeBlEdltulakarkMNt;
¬maRta 528 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . R)ak;EdlkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUv)anbgÁab;[bg;enAkñgú karGnuvtþ
188
edayRbeyalenH ehAfa {R)ak;bgçM} . ]TahrN_ kñúgkrNIEdlmanBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmc
GnuvtþedayRbeyal edIm,IGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[dak;r)aykarN_KNenyüénGaCIvkmμ
NamYy tulakarGnuvtþ ecjdIkaseRmcEdlkMNt;GMLúgeBl 3 Ex ehIybgÁab;[kUnbMNulén
karGnuvtþ bg;TwkR)ak;cMnYn 10 mWunerol eTA[m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ ebIyWt 10 éf¶ b¤ RtUvbg; 1
lanerol RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ mindak;r)aykarN_ enAkñúgGMLúgeBlenaH . cMeBaH
GMLgú eBl nig cMnnY R)ak;bgçM tulakarGnuvtþGackMNt;eTAtamkaryl;eXIjrbs;xøÜn GMBIRbsiT§iPaB
énviFIGnuvtþenaH edayKitBicarNaelIkal³eTs³Cak;Esþg ehIyminRtUv)ancgCanic©kaleday
BaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþeT .
¬K¦ ebImankarpøas;bþÚrsßanPaB enAeRkayeBlecjdIkaseRmcGnuvtþedayRbeyal m©as;
bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacsuM[tulakarGnuvtþ EkERbdIkaseRmc)an ¬maRta
528 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . xøwmsarTaMgenaHmandUcCakarsuMu[BnüarGMLúgeBlEdlRtUvGnuvtþskmμPaB b¤
bMRBYjGMLúgeBlenaH CaedIm . enAeBlecjdIkaseRmcelIBaküsuM[EkERb tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvsYr
PaKImçageToténGñkdak;BaküsuM ¬maRta 528 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcelIBaküsuM[Gnuvtþ
edayRbeyal b¤ dIkaseRmcelIBaküsuM[EkERb GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 528 kfaxNÐTI 6¦ .
¬X¦ RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ Edl)anTTYldIkaseRmcbgÁab;[GnuvtþedayRbeyal
mineFVIskmμPaBrbs;xøÜn enAkñúgGMLúgeBlEdl)ankMNt;eT m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ Gacyk
dIkaseRmcenaH eFVICalixitGnuvtþ ¬maRta 350 kfaxNÐTI 2 cMNuc K¦ rYcTTYlrUbmnþGnuvtþ
BiesselIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténdIkaseRmcenaH ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ehIyeFVIkarGnuvtþ
edaybgçMedIm,IRbmUlR)ak;bgçM)an . RbsinebIcMnYnTwkR)ak;énkarxUcxatEdlm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ
TTYlrg edaysarkarmineFVIskmμPaBrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ elIsBIcMnYnR)ak;bgçM m©as;bMNulén
karGnuvtþ GacTamTarsMNgkarxUcxat cMeBaHcMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlelIsenaH)an ¬maRta 528
kfaxNÐTI 5¦ . k¾b:uEnþ pÞúyeTAvij RbsinebIcnM YnR)ak;bgçM elIsBIcMnYnTwkR)ak;énkarxUcxatEdl
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþTTYlrg kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ minGacTamTar[RbKl;vij nUvcMnYnTwkR)ak;
EdlelIsenaH)aneLIy eRBaHfa R)ak;bgçM RtUv)anbgÁab;[bg; kñúglkçN³Cakardak;TNÐkmμ
edIm,I[kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ bMeBjskmμPaBEdlminGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an ehIyvaminEmnCasMNg
énkarxUcxateT .
4> karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[bgðajqnÞ³
¬1¦ visalPaB ³ Baküfa {karbgðajqnÞ³} enAkñúgkrNIénsiT§iTamTar[bgðajqnÞ³enH RtUvEt
189
CakarbgðajqnÞ³EdlmanGanuPaBKtiyutþBitR)akd . k¾b:uEnþ vaminRtUv)ankRmitRtwmEtCakarbgðaj
qnÞ³EdlCaFatupSMmYyénkarbegáItskmμPaBKtiyutþ b¤ karbegáItGanuPaB dUcCakaryl;RBm sVIkar
CaGaT× enaHeT KWvarYmbBa©ÚlpgEdr nUvkarCUndMNwgGMBIqnÞ³EdlCaskmμPaBKtiyutþmineBjelj
¬]TahrN_dUcCa karCUndMNwgGMBIGnub,TansiT§ielIbMNul/ BaküsuM[cuHbBa¢I¦ . PaKImçageTotén
karbgðajqnÞ³ GacCa m©as;bMNul ttiyCn b¤ sßab½nrdæ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHskmμPaBecjrUbiyaNtþi
CaGaT× eKBuMmanCeRmIsGVIepSg eRkABIkarGnuvtþtamviFIénkarGnuvtþskmμPaBEdlminGacGnuvtþCMnYs
)anenaHeT eRBaHvaTamTar[manhtßelxapÞal;xøÜnrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ .
¬2¦ nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ ³ ¬k¦ ebIsalRkm saldIka b¤ dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[kUnbMNulén
karGnuvtþ bgðajqnÞ³ )ancUlCasßaBrehIy b¤ ebIlixitGnuvtþedayEp¥kelIkarpSHpSa b¤ karTTYl
sÁal; Edlmanxøwmsarfa kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþRtUvbgðajqnÞ³ )anbegáItGanuPaBeLIg RtUvcat;Tukfa
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ )anbgðajqnÞ³ enAeBlénkarcUlCasßaBr b¤ karbegáItGanuPaBenaH ¬maRta
529 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . mincaM)ac;manskmμPaBGnuvtþCak;Esþg edaycat;Tukfa)an
bgðajqnÞ³ehIy . RbsinebIkarbgðajqnÞ³ KWCaskmμPaBEdlTamTar[manTRmg;NamYy
enaHGanuPaBénkarbgðajqnÞ³ nwgekItmandUckrNIEdl)aneFVItamTRmg;enaHEdr ehIyRbsinebI
kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ KWCaGsmtßCn enaHGanuPaBénkarbgðajqnÞ³ nwgekIteLIgdUckrNIEdl
smtßPaBenaHRtUv)anbMeBjEdr . m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacGHGagGMBIGanuPaBénkarbgðajqnÞ³
edaybBa¢ak;fa salRkm b¤ saldIka )ancUlCasßaBrehIy CaGaT× . ]TahrN_ m©as;bMNul
énkarGnuvtþ Gacdak;BaküsuMEtmñak;Ég edIm,I[eFVIkarEkERbesovePAbBa¢I b¤ GRtanukUldæan .
eTaHCay:agNak¾eday enHKWCakarGnuvtþkñúgn½yTUlay eBalKWminEmnCakarGnuvtþedaybgçMkñúgn½y
edImenaHeT . ehtuenHehIy edIm,Idak;BaküsuM[EkERbesovePAbBa¢I b¤ GRtanukUldæan mincaM)ac;
mankarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþeT ehIym:üageTot enAkñúgkrNIenH BuMmanmUldæanGVIedIm,Ip¥ak b¤ lubecal
karGnuvtþenaHeT .
¬x¦ RbsinebIsiT§iTamTar[bgðajqnÞ³ P¢ab;CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; b¤ eBlkMNt;minBitR)akd
karbgðajqnÞ³ RtUvcat;Tukfa)aneFVIeLIg enAeBlEdlm©as;bMNul dak;lixitbBa¢ak;fa l½kçx½NÐ
bg¥g;enaHRtUv)anbMeBj b¤ eBlkMNt;minBitR)akdenaH)anmkdl; ehIyTTYlkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ
Biess ¬maRta 356 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ KWminEmnenAeBlEdlsalRkmb¤saldIka)ancUlCasßaBr b¤
enAeBlEdllixitGnuvtþ)anbegáItGanuPaBenaHeT ¬maRta 529 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
m:üageTot RbsinebIsiT§iTamTar[bgðajqnÞ³ maneBlkMNt;BitR)akd k¾b:uEnþ eBlkMNt;enaH
190
minTan;mkdl;enAeBlEdllixti Gnuvtþ)anbegátI GanuPaB enaHkarbgðajqnÞ³RtUvcat;Tku fa)aneFVeI LIg
enAeBlEdleBlkMNt;enaH)anmkdl; .
¬K¦ m:üageTot RbsinebIkarbgðajqnÞ³rbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUveFVIedaybþÚrCamYynwg
tavkaliktbrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUvcat;Tukfa kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþenaH )anbgðajqnÞ³
enAeBlEdlm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ )anTTYlkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ edaybBa¢ak;fa xøÜn)anpþl;
tavkaliktb b¤ )anesñIpþl;tavkaliktbenaHrYcehIy ¬maRta 529 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 3 nig
kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . CaTUeTA karpþl; b¤ karesñIpþl;tavkaliktb BuMEmnCal½kçx½NÐTamTar edIm,Ipþl;
rUbmnþGnuvtþeT EtvaKWCal½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab;karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM Edlsßab½nGnuvtþ
¬KWminEmnCasßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ¦ RtUveFVIkarRsavRCav ¬maRta 361¦ . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdl
lixitGnuvtþbgÁab;[bgðajqnÞ³ karGnuvtþedayEp¥kelIlixitenH manlkçN³RKan;EtCasBaØaN
kñúgKMnitEtb:ueNÑaH eRBaHfakarbgðajqnÞ³RtUv)ancat;Tukfa)aneFVI ehIyskmμPaBGnuvtþCak;EsþgenaH
minRtUv)aneFVIeLIgeT . ehtuenHehIy edaysarsßab½nGnuvtþminGaceFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIsßanPaBfa
etItavkaliktb RtUv)anpþl; b¤ RtUv)anesñIpþl;ehIyb¤enAenaH eTIb)anCamanbBaØtþiEcgGMBIl½kçx½NÐ
TamTaredIm,Ipþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþfa sßab½npþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarRsavRCavGMBIsßanPaBenaH ehIy
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ RtUveFVIkarbBa¢ak;fa xøÜn)anpþl; b¤ )anesñIpþl;tavkaliktbrYcehIy edIm,IGac
cat;Tukfa karbgðajqnÞ³RtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAeBlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ .
¬X¦ kñúgkrNIEdlkarbgðajqnÞ³ RtUv)ancat;Tukfa)aneFVI enAeBlpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ edaysarfa
siT§iTamTar[bgðajqnÞ³ P¢ab;CamYynwgl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; CaGaT× RbsinebIrUbmnþGnuvtþEdl)anpþl;
rYcehIy RtUvlubecal b¤ )at;bg;GanuPaB edaysarkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ)andak;BaküsuMtva:
GMBIkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ CaGaT× ¬maRta 362¦ b¤ )andak;BakübNþwgtva:cMeBaHkarpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ
¬maRta 364¦ enaHGanuPaBénkarcat;Tukfa)anbgðajqnÞ³ k¾RtUv)at;bg;Edr .
cMNucTI 2 karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy
1> RbePTénsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy
¬1¦ Baküfa {siT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy} enATIenH sMedAeTAelIsiT§iEdlm©as;siT§i
GacTamTarmin[GñkmankrNIykic© eFVIskmμPaBNamYy eTaHbICasiT§ienaH Ep¥kelIsiT§ielIbMNul b¤
siT§iRbtükSk¾eday nig eTaHbIekIteLIg edaykic©snüa b¤ edayc,ab;k¾eday . siT§iTamTar[
kUnbMNulTTYl nig minraraMgskmμPaBNamYyrbs;m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ rbs;ttiyCn k¾Ca
siT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYyEdr .
191
 ¬2¦ kñúgcMeNamkrNIykic©TaMgLay EdlGñkmankrNIykic©RtUvTTYl cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarmin
[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy eKGacEbgEckCa ³ krNIykic©EtmYyelIk ¬]TahrN_ krNIykic©minbgðaj
xøÜnenAelIqakRbKMtRnþImYyyb;/ krNIykic©mineFVGI nub,TanvtßúCak;lak;NamYy¦/ krNIykic©eRcIndg
¬]TahrN_ krNIykic©mine)aHBum<TsSnavdþIenAmunéf¶TI 20 erogral;Ex/ krNIykic©minbgásemøg
rMxanelIsBIkRmitNamYy enAeRkayem:ag 9 erogral;yb;¦/ nig krNIykic©bnþbnÞab; ¬]TahrN_
krNIykic©minsagsg;GaKarenAelIdINamYy/ krNIkic©minRbkYtRbECg¦ . viFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
xusKñaBImYyeTAmYy GaRs½yeTAtamRbePTénkrNIykic©TaMgenH .
2> viFIGnuvtþ
¬1¦ karTb;sáat;karbMBan ³ karGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy min
manPaBcaM)ac;eT RbsinebIBuMmankarbMBanelIkrNIykic©mineFVIskmμPaB eRBaHkñúgkrNIenH l½kçx½NÐ
edIm,Icab;epþImkarGnuvtþ minRtUv)anbMeBjeT . ehtuenHehIy karGnuvtþRbePTenH minGaceFVIeLIg
kñúgeKalbMNgTb;sáat;karbMBaneT . kñúgkrNIEdlsiT§iTamTar[Tb;sáat;Biess RtUv)anTTYlsÁal;
edayc,ab;sarFatu ¬maRta 159 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 240 énRkmrdæb,evNI CaGaTצ
karGnuvtþedaybgçM GaceFVIeLIg)an edayTTYllixitGnuvtþGMBIsiT§iTamTar[Tb;sáat;enaH . k¾b:uEnþ
enHKWCakrNIedayELk epSgBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy ¬enA
kñúgkrNICaeRcIn enHKWCakarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy minEmnCasiT§i
TamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYyenaHeT¦ . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday ebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac;edIm,I
Tb;sáat;karxUcxatEdlGacnwgekIteLIgedaysarkarbMBanEdlRbugnwgekItmanehIyenaH tulakar
GacecjdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ edIm,ITb;sáat;skmμPaBbMBanenaH)an ¬maRta 548
kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬2¦ karbBaÄb;karbMBanEdlkMBugEtekItman ³ RbsinebIskmμPaBbMBanelIkrNIykic©bnþbnÞab;
b¤ krNIykic©eRcIndg kñúgkarmineFVIskmμPaBGVImYy kMBugEtekItmannaeBlbc©úb,nñ enaHBaküsuM
[GnuvtþedayRbeyalEdl)ankMNt;kñúgmaRta 528 Gacdak;)an edIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy . kñúgkrNIEdlmankarbMBanelIkrNIykic©bnþbnÞab;
kñúgkarmineFVIskmμPaBGVImYy tulakarGnuvtþ RtUvecjdIkaseRmcbgÁab;[bBaÄb;karbMBanenaH
enAkñúgGMLúgeBlkMNt;mYy b¤ [bBaÄb;CabnÞan; ehIybgÁab;[bg;R)ak;bgçMmYycMnYn RsbeTAtam
GMLúgeBlénkaryWty:av b¤ [bg;Pøam² RbsinebIminbBaÄb;karbMBanenaH . m:üageTot kñúgkrNI
EdlmankarbMBanelIkrNIykic©eRcIndgkñúgkarmineFVIskmμPaBGVImYy tulakarGnuvtþ k¾Gacecj
192
dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[bBaÄb;karbMBanenaH enAkñúgGMLúgeBlkMNt;mYy b¤ [bBaÄb;CabnÞan; ehIy
bgÁab;[bg;R)ak;bgçMmYycMnYn sRmab;skmμPaBbMBanmþg²enaHEdr . pÞúyeTAvij cMeBaHkrNIykic©
EtmYyelIkvij manEtkarTb;sáat;Camun tamviFIénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ dUc)anBnül;kñúg ¬1¦
b:ueNÑaH EdlGaceFVIeTA)an .
¬3¦ kardkecjnUvlT§plénkarbMBan ³ kñúgkrNIEdlGMeBIbMBanelIkrNIykic©mineFVIskmμPaB
GVImYy RtUv)aneFVIeLIg GMeBIbMBanEdl)aneFVIrYcehIyenaH minGacdkecj)aneT . b:uEnþ RbsinebI
lT§plénGMeBIbMBanenaH enAmanesssl; enaHm©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacTamTar[dkecj
nUvlT§plénGMeBIbMBanenaH)an tamviFIénkarGnuvtþCMnYs edayeRbIesah‘uyrbs;kUnbMNulénkar
Gnuvtþ ¬maRta 527 kfaxNÐTI 7¦ . ]TahrN_ RbsinebIkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ )ansagsg;
sMNg;elIdImYy edaybMBanelIkrNIykic©minsagsg;sMNg;enAelIdIenaHmYy enaHm©as;bMNulén
karGnuvtþ Gacdak;BaküsuMeTAtulakarGnuvtþ [ecjdIkaseRmcRbKl;siT§isRmab;karGnuvtþCMnYs)an
edayEp¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUténlixitGnuvtþénsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBsagsg; Edlman
GanuPaBGnuvtþ . RbsinebI)anTTYldIkaseRmcRbKl;siT§ienaH m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacCYl
ttiyCn[bMpøajsMNg;enaH edayeRbIesah‘uyrbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ)an edayEp¥kelI
dIkaseRmcenaH . m:üageTot edayEp¥kelIlixitGnuvtþénsiT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaB nig
edayeRbIviFIénkarGnuvtþCMnYs m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ GacTamTar[begáItkarsagsg; edIm,Ibgáar
skmμPaBbMBanenaH b¤ GacTamTar[manmeFüa)aysmrmüepSgeTot)an ¬maRta 527 kfaxNÐTI
7¦ . RbePTénkarsagsg;EdlRtUvbegáItenaH RtUvTuk[tulakarGnuvtþCaGñkseRmc tamqnÞanusiT§i
rbs;xøÜn . k¾b:uEnþ karsagsg;enaH RtUvmancrit ¬skmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþCMnYs)an¦ nig rcnasm<½n§
EdlGacGnuvtþtamviFIGnuvtþCMnYs)an . ]TahrN_ edIm,IFanakarGnuvtþkrNIykic©minbgásemøgrMxan
hYsBIkRmitNamYy viFIEdlGaceFVIeTA)an mandUcCakarsagsg;CBa¢aMgkarBarsemøg CaGaT×
tamviFIénkarGnuvtþCMnYs . enAkñúgkarGnuvtþCak;Esþg karkMNt;RbePTénmeFüa)aysmrmüepSg
eTotEdlGacbgÁab;)an mankarlM)aky:ageRcIn .
pÞúyBIkrNIxagelI RbsinebIskmμPaBbMBanminbnSl;TuknUvlT§plCasmÖar³NamYyeTenaH
m©as;bMNulénkarGnuvtþ BuMmanCeRmIsGVIepSgeRkABIkarTamTarsMNgénkarxUcxateLIy .

193
 CMBUkTI 4 nItiviFIénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar
EpñkTI 1 eKalKMnit
1> eKalbMNg nig RbePTénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar
¬1¦ karcat;EcgrkSakarBar KWCanItiviFIEdlmaneKalbMNgkarBar nig EfrkSasßanPaBbc©úb,nñ
edayeRbIGMNacrbs;rdæ edIm,IkarBarsiT§irbs;buKÁlNamñak; enAeBlEdlmankar)armÖfa karGnuvtþ
edaybgçM nwgminGaceFVI)an b¤ nwgmankarlM)aky:agxøaMgkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM edaysarman
karERbRbYlsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénRTBüsm,tþirbs;kUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ b¤ enAeBlEdlmankar)armÖfa
nwgmankarxUcxatF¶n;F¶r b¤ eRKaHfñak;bnÞan; dl;zan³rbs;PaKINamYy edaysarmanvivaTGMBITMnak;
TMngénsiT§i ¬maRta 530¦ . CakarBit karcab;epþImkarGnuvtþedaybgçM tRmUv[bMeBjl½kçx½NÐ
dUcCaGtßiPaBénlixitGnuvtþ nig karmkdl;éneBlkMNt;sg CaGaT× . k¾b:uEnþ eTaHbICakar
GnuvtþedaybgçM minGaccab;epþIm)anebIxVHl½kçx½NÐNamYyk¾eday k¾RtUvEtTb;sáat;Camun min[man
karERbRbYlpøÚvc,ab; nig sßanPaBCak;EsþgEdr kñúgkrNIEdlkarseRmcsiT§iTamTaredaykarGnuvtþ
edaybgçM TMngCaminGaceFVIeTA)an b¤ TMngCamankarlM)aky:agxøaMg enAeBlEdlRKb;l½kçx½NÐ
TaMgGs;sRmab;karGnuvtþ RtUv)anbMeBjnaeBlGnaKt RbsinebIkUnbMNulRtUv)anGnuBaØat[eFVI
skmμPaBedayesrIenaH .
¬2¦ karcat;EcgrkSakarBar rYmman karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ nig karcat;EcgCabeNþaH
Gasnñ . karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EckCakarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúén
vivaT nig karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 531¦ . karrwbGUs
CabeNþaHGasnñ eFVIeLIgkñúgkrNIsiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar KWCasiT§iTamTar[sgCaR)ak; .
cMENkÉkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ eFVIeLIgkñúgkrNIsiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar KWCasiT§ieRkABIsiT§i
TamTar[sgCaR)ak; . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday ebIniyayGMBImuxgar karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ nig
karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT manlkçN³rYmRtg;fa viFankarTaMgBIrenH
KWCakarcat;EcgEdlmaneKalbMNgrkSakarBarnUvsßanPaBbc©úb,nñ sRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçMnaeBl
GnaKt . edayELk karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ manlkçN³xus
EbøkBIenH edayvabegáIt[mannUvzan³CabeNþaHGasnñ rhUtdl;eBlkMNt;TMnak;TMngénsiT§iCasßaBr
kñúgeKalbMNgdkecj nig Tb;sáat;nUveRKaHfñak; nig karlM)aknaeBlbc©úb,nñ EdlbgáeLIg
edayPaByWty:avénkarkMNt;TMnak;TMngénsiT§ienaHCasßaBr .

194
2> rcnasm<½næénnItiviFIcat;EcgrkSakarBar
¬1¦ karEbgEckdMNak;kalenAkñúgnItiviFI ³ CaTUeTA nItiviFIcat;EcgrkSakarBar mancritlkçN³
CanItiviFIEdlbMeBjbEnßmeTAelIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlenAkñúgenaH mankarEbgEckCaBIrdMNak;kal
dUcteTA ³ nItiviFIénkarseRmcesckþI Edlvinicä½yeTAelIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤ minRtwmRtUv énBaküsuM[
ecjdIkaseRmcrkSakarBar nig nItivFi IénkarGnuvtþ EdlseRmcedaybgçMnUvxøwmsaréndIkaseRmc
rkSakarBarEdl)anecj edayykdIkaseRmcenHmkeFVICalixitGnuvtþ . dMNak;kalTImYy Gac
ehAfa karseRmcrkSakarBar ÉdMNak;kalTIBIr GacehAfa karGnuvtþrkSakarBar . karEbgEckenH
manlkçN³dUcKñanwgkarEbgEckrvagnItiviFIbNþwg nig nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdr . k¾b:uEnþ
eKalbMNgéndIkaseRmcrkSakarBar GacseRmc)anluHNaEtmankarGnuvtþedaybgçM . ehtuenH
ehIy TMnak;TMngrvagkarseRmcrkSakarBar nig karGnuvtþrkSakarBar manlkçN³CitsñiT§Cag
TMnak;TMngrvagnItiviFIbNþwg nig nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM .
¬2¦ dIkaseRmckñúgkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar ³ dIkaseRmckñúgkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar RtUveFVIeLIg
edaytulakar tamBaküsuM ¬maRta 532 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karseRmcesckþIEdlTak;Tgnwg
nItiviFIénkarseRmcrkSakarBar RtUveFVIeLIgedaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta 535 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
bBaØtþiénKnßITI 2 ¬nItiviFIénkarCRmHkþIelIkTI 1¦/ KnßITI 3 ¬bNþwg])aRs½yeTAtulakarCan;x<s;¦ nig
KnßITI 4 ¬karCMnuMCRmHsaCafμI¦ énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHnItiviFIén
karseRmcrkSakarBar elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþiBiess ¬maRta 539¦ . bBaØtþiEdlRtUvykmk
GnuvtþdUcKña rYmmanmaRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2 nig kfaxNÐTI 2 EdlEcgGMBI
PaBmincaM)ac;énkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarecjdIkaseRmc nig GMBIkarsYr
PaKIenAkñúgkrNIenaH/ maRta 213 EdlEcgGMBIkarCUndMNwgGMBIdIkaseRmc/ KnßITI 2 CMBUkTI 8 Edl
EcgGMBIkalbriecäT GMLúgeBl nig karbBa¢Ún/ nig KnßITI 3 CMBUkTI 4 EdlEcgGMBIbNþwgCMTas;
cMeBaHdIkaseRmc ¬maRta 536 GMBIkarpþl;nUvR)atiePaK/ maRta 537 GMBIesah‘uyénkarcat;Ecg
rkSakarBar CaGaT×/ nig maRta 538 GMBIkaremIlsMNuMerOgénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar CaGaT×
KWCabBaØtþiBiess¦ . PaKIEdldak;BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrkSakarBar ehAfa Gñkdak;BaküsuM b¤
m©as;bMNul ehIycMENkÉPaKImçageTot ehAfa kUnbMNul .
¬3¦ karGnuvtþrkSakarBar ³ karGnuvtþrkSakarBar RtUveFVIeLIgedaytulakar b¤ GaCJasala
tamBaküsuM ¬maRta 532 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . tulakarEdlRtUvGnuvtþkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar
RtUvehAfa tulakarGnuvtþkarrkSakarBar ¬maRta 532 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . karseRmcesckþIEdl
195
Tak;TgnwgnItiviFIEdltulakareFVIcMeBaHkarGnuvtþrkSakarBar RtUveFVIeLIgedaydIkaseRmc ¬maRta
535 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . ebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac; enAeBlcat;EcgeFVIkarGnuvtþ tulakarGnuvtþ
karrkSakarBar GacsYrCnEdlmanplRbeyaCn_Bak;B½n§ b¤ CnEdlBak;B½n§epSgeTot)an ¬maRta
535 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . bBaØtþimYycMnYnsþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM EdlsßitkñúgKnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 1 én
RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþrkSakarBar elIkElgEt
manbBaØtþiBiess ¬maRta 564¦ . bBaØtþiEdlRtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKña RtUv)ankRmit nig erobrab;
lMGitenAkñúgmaRta 564 ¬bBaØtþiBiess KWmaRta 563 EdlEcgGMBItulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elI
bNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn¦ .
EpñkTI 2 karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
kfaPaKTI 1 l½kçx½NÐénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
1> l½kçx½NÐelIsiT§iEdlRtUvrkSakarBar
¬1¦ siT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBaredaykarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ caM)ac;RtUvEtCasiT§iTamTar
EdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ¬siT§iTamTar[sgCaR)ak;¦ ¬maRta 531 cMNuc k nig maRta
545 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHsiT§ielIRTBüsm,tþi RbsinebIcg;seRmceday[sgCaR)ak; k¾GacsuM
[cat;EcgrkSakarBar tamry³karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdr .
¬2¦ siT§iTamTarEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar GacCasiT§iEdlP¢ab;nwgl½kçx½NÐ b¤ eBlkMNt; ¬maRta
545 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ )an . b:uEnþ cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlP¢ab;nwgl½kçx½NÐbg¥g; caM)ac;manGtßiPaBén
mUldæanénsiT§i . ]TahrN_ dUcCa siT§iTamTar[sMNgnaeBlGnaKtrbs;GñkFana nig siT§irbs;
Gñkdak;BakübNþwg kñúgkarTamTar[sgvijnUvR)ak;Rbdab;kþInaeBlGnaKt cMeBaHPaKImçageTot .
k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlBuMmankarTTYlsÁal;témøCaRTBüsm,tþibc©úb,nñ dUcCakrNIEdll½kçx½NÐ
rbs;vakRmnwg)anseRmc b¤ krNIEdleBlkMNt;sßitenAq¶ayeBk CaedImenaH minGacRtUv)an
TTYlsÁal;nUvl½kçx½NÐénsiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBareT .
¬3¦ eTaHbICabNþwgGgÁesckþIGMBIsiT§iEdlmankarBak;B½n§enaH minGacdak;eTAtulakarkm<úCa)an
dUcCakrNIénsiT§iTamTarEdlP¢ab;nwgkic©snüamCÄtþkmμ b¤ siT§iTamTarEdlsßiteRkamsiT§iCRmHkþI
rbs;tulakarbreTs CaGaT× k¾eday k¾GaceFVIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ)anEdr edayeyageTAelI
PaBcaM)ac;énkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar . cMeBaHsiTiT§ amTarEdlekItecjBInItiviFIénerOgkþIrdæb,evNI
EdlminEmnCabNþwg ¬karTamTar[pþl;GaharkatBVkic©/ karTamTar[EbgEckRTBüsm,tþi CaGaTצ

196
k¾RtUvGnuvtþdUcKñaEdr .
2> PaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSakarBar
karecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvEp¥kminRtwmEteTAelIGtßiPaBénsiT§iEdlRtUv)an
rkSakarBarb:ueNÑaHeT EtRtUvEp¥keTAelIPaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSakarBarpgEdr . mann½yfa manEtkñúg
krNIEdlkarGnuvtþedaybgçMnaeBlGnaKt nwgminGaceFVI)an b¤ nwgmankarlM)aky:agxøaMgkñúgkar
GnuvtþedaybgçM ebIbeNþay[sßanPaBbc©úb,nñsßitenAdEdl b:ueNÑaHeT EdlRtUvcat;Tukfa karrkSa
karBarmanPaBcaM)ac; ¬maRta 545 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
¬1¦ karrkSakarBarRtUv)ancat;TukfamanPaBcaM)ac; enAkñúgkrNIEdlsßanPaBRTBüsm,tþirbs;
kUnbMNul TMngCanwgFøak;témø CabrimaN b¤ CaKuNPaB b¤ nwgmanEtRTBüsm,tþiEdlBi)akbþÚrCaR)ak;
enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMb:ueNÑaHEdlenAsl; edaysarkarcayvayx¢Hx¢ay karlk;kñúgtémøefak
karxUcxat karbM)at; CaGaT× . karrkSakarBar k¾RtUv)ancat;TukfamanPaBcaM)ac;Edr enAkñúgkrNI
EdlkUnbMNul)aneKcxøÜn b¤ )anbþÚrlMenAzanCaeRcInelIkeRcInsar ehIyebIkarN_enaH RtUv)anyl;
eXIjfaCa]bsKÁcMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM . karkMNt;enH minRtUvkRmitEtRtwmGVIEdlEp¥kelITegVI
pÞal;xøÜnrbs;kUnbMNulEtb:ueNÑaHeT . k¾b:uEnþ edaysarfaeKalbMNgénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
minEmnedIm,ITTYl)ankarseRmcsiT§iEdleBjeljCageBlbc©úb,nñeTenaH GsaFnPaBnaeBl
bc©úb,nñrbs;kUnbMNulEtÉkÉg minGaceFVI[karrkSakarBarmanPaBcaM)ac;eT . edayELk RbsinebI
saFnPaBrbs;kUnbMNul manPaBRKb;RKan; ehIyTMngCanwgGacseRmcsiT§iTamTar)an edaygay
RsYlenaH PaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSakarBar nwgRtUv)anbdiesF . karbdiesFrbs;kUnbMNul
cMeBaHsiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar b¤ \riyabfrbs;kUnbMNulkñúgkarminRBmGnuvtþkatBVkic©cMeBaH
siT§ienaH BuMEmnCamUlehtuénkarbBa¢ak;GBM IPaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSakarBareT eRBaHskmμPaBTaMgenaH
minEmnCa]bsKÁ cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçMeLIy . Rtg;cMNucenH critlkçN³rbs;PaBcaM)ac;kñúgkar
rkSakarBar KWxusKñaBI {PaBcaM)ac;EdltRmUv[eFVIkarTamTarCamun} EdlCal½kçx½NÐsRmab;eFVIbNþwg
TamTar[pþl;tavkaliknaeBlGnaKt ¬maRta 76¦ .
¬2¦ kñúgkrNIEdlmankar)armÖfa karGnuvtþedaybgçM TMngCanwgRtUveFVIenAbreTs enaHkar
rkSakarBar RtUvcat;TukfamanPaBcaM)ac; . ]TahrN_ krNIEdlkUnbMNul)anbgðajsBaØaénkar
cat;EcgRTBüsm,tþi nig kareFVIGenþaRbevsn_eTAbreTs CaGaT× .
¬3¦ eTaHbICakñúgkrNIEdl)anbMeBjtaml½kçx½NÐTUeTAehIyk¾eday k¾PaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSa
karBar GacnwgRtUv)anbdiesFEdr . ]TahrN_ krNIEdlsiT§ielIbMNul manP¢ab;nwgsiT§iR)atiePaK
197
RbtükSRKb;RKan;ehIy b¤ krNIEdlsiT§ielIbMNul bMeBjl½kçx½NÐRKb;RKan;edIm,IeFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
edayKμanl½kçx½NÐ .
kfaPaKTI 2 dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
1> tulakarénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIGgÁesckþI b¤ saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlvtßúEdl
nwgRtUv)anrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ sßitenA KWCatulakarmansmtßkic©elIerOgkþIénkarrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 540 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . smtßkic©enH KWCasmtßkic©pþac;mux ¬maRta 533¦ .
¬1¦ tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIGgÁesckþI ³ {GgÁesckþI} KWCaerOgkþIénbNþwgEdlBakübNþwg
RtUv)andak; cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar ¬dUc)anBnül;BIxagedIm ¬CakrNIelIkElg
dUc)anBnül;enAkfaPaKTI 1 1> ¬3¦ xagelI¦ GgÁesckþIk¾GacCaerOgkþImCÄtþkmμ b¤ erOgkþI
rdæb,evNIEdlminEmnCabNþwgEdr¦ . enAmuneBldak;BakübNþwgGgÁesckþI tulakarmansmtßkic©
KWtulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIerOgkþIénbNþwgEdlnwgeFVInaeBlGnaKt ehIyebImantulakarEdl
mansmtßkic©EbbenHeRcIn enaHGaceRCIsyktulakarNamYykñúgcMeNamtulakarTaMgenaH)an .
enAeBlEdlGgÁesckþIkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar CaeKalkarN_ tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIGgÁesckþI
KWtulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIGgÁesckþIkMBugRtUv)ancat;karenAkñúgnItiviFIén
bNþwg]T§rN_ tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIGgÁesckþI KWtulakarénkarCMnuMCRmHbNþwg]T§rN_ ¬maRta
540 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . kñgú krNIEdlGgÁesckþkI BM gu RtUv)ancat;karenAkñgú nItvi Fi éI nbNþgw saTukç
enaHRtUvRtLb;eTArkeKalkarN_edImvij eBalKWtulakarEdlmansmtßkic©elIGgÁesckþI KWtulakarén
karCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 .
¬2¦ saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlvtßúEdlnwgRtUv)anrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ sßit
enA ³ enAkñúgBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ebIvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñ KWCavtßúeRkABIclnvtßú enaHRtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenaH ehIyebIvtßúEdlCakmμvtßú
énkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ KWCaclnvtßúvij RtUvbBa¢ak;GMBITIkEnøgénclnvtßúenaH ¬sUmemIl 2>
xageRkam¦ . kñúgkrNIEdlkmμvtßúénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ KWCasiT§ielIbMNul b¤ siT§ielI
RTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot RtUvcat;Tukfa siT§ienaH sßitenAÉlMenAzan CaGaT× ¬sUmemIlmaRta 8¦
rbs;kUnbMNulTI 3 b¤ buKÁlEdlmanlkçN³dUcCakUnbMNulTI 3 ¬maRta 540 kfaxNÐTI 3 nig TI
4¦ .

198
2> BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
¬1¦ cMNucEdlRtUvsresrenAkñúgBaküsuM ³ BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr ¬maRta 534 cMNuc k¦ . eKalbMNgénkarkMNt;EbbenH KWedIm,I
FananUvPaBc,as;las; . Bn§énkardak;BaküsuM RtUv)ankMNt;cMnYn 5 000 erol ¬maRta 537
kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvsresrbBa¢ak;nUvcMNucdUc
xageRkam ¬maRta 541 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ³
①GtþsBaØaNénPaKI nig GñktMNagEdlc,ab;)ankMNt;

② xøwmsaréndIkaseRmcrkSakarBarEdlGñkdak;BaküsuMTamTar ³ CaeKalkarN_ kmμvtßéú nkar

rwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvkMNt;[)anCak;lak; ¬sUmemIlmaRta 546 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:Eu nþ

kñúgkrNIEdlkmμvtßúenaHKWCaclnvtßú mincaM)ac;kMNt;Cak;lak;GMBIclnvtßúnImYy²enaHeT ¬sUmemIl
maRta 546 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ EtRtUvbBa¢ak;GMBITIkEnøgénclnvtßúenaH ¬sUmemIlmaRta 565 kfaxNÐTI
1¦ .
③siT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar ³ RtUverobrab;GMBImUlehtu nig cMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§iTamTar .

④PaBcaM)ac;énkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar .

cMeBaHcMNuc ③ nig cMNuc ④ RtUvsresr[)anc,as;las; nig RtUvsresrnUvPsþútag tam

ehtunImYy²EdlRtUvbBa¢ak; ¬maRta 541 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬2¦ ÉksarénesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg ³ cMeBaHcMNuc ③ nig cMNuc ④ edaysarfaGñkdak;BaküsuM
RtUveFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg ¬maRta 541 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ dUecñH Gñkdak;BaküsuM RtUvP¢ab;CamYy
nwgBaküsuMCalaylkçN_GkSr nUvÉksaredIm,IeFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg . müa:geTot GñktMNageday
GaNtiþEdlmansiT§itMNagenAkñúgbNþwgGMBIsiT§iEdlRtUvrkSakarBar k¾RtUvmansiT§itMNagenAkñúgkar
dak;BaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdr ¬sUmemIlmaRta 54 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
3> viFIénkarvinicä½y
¬1¦ nItiviFIéndIkaseRmc ³ edaysarfa karseRmcesckþIEdlTak;TgnwgnItiviFIéndIkaseRmc
rkSakarBar RtUveFVIeLIg edaydIkaseRmc ¬sUmemIl 4> ¬1¦ xageRkam¦ dUecñH nItiviFIenH
mineFVItamnItiviFIénbNþwgeT KWRtUveFVItamnItiviFIénkarecjdIkaseRmc . ehtuenHehIy karTaj
ehtupledaypÞal;mat; minmanPaBcaM)ac;Canic©enaHeT eBalKWtulakarRtUvkMNt;fa RtUveFVIkarTaj
ehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ minRtUveFVI ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . tulakar
GacsYrPaKI)an ¬maRta 114 kfaxNÐTI 2¦. dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlTamTar[
199
eFVIeLIgCasm¶at; CaTUeTA RtUv)anecj edayRKan;EtsYrm©as;bMNulb:ueNÑaH .
¬2¦ kareFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg ³ karecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ tRmUv[manGtßiPaB
énsiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar nig PaBcaM)ac;énkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar ¬sUmemIlkfaPaKTI 1¦.
ehtuenHehIy caM)ac;RtUveFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUgGMBIcMNucTaMgenH ¬maRta 541 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
RbsinebItRmUv[bBa¢ak;Etmþg enaHvaminmanGVIxusKñaGMBIbNþwgGgÁesckþIenaHeT ehIyvak¾minRsbeTA
nwgPaBbeNþaHGasnñ nig PaBqab;rh½sénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñpgEdr . cMeBaHkareFVIesckþI
bBa¢ak;dMbUg RtUvykbBaØtþiénmaRta 131 mkGnuvtþ . mann½yfa esckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg RtUveFVIeLIg
edayPsþútagEdlGacBinitüPøam²)an . ehtuenHehIy karRbKl;kic©karRsavRCav karecj
dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[pþl;Éksar b¤ karsaksYrsakSIEdlTamTar[mankarekaHehA CaGaT× minGac
eFVI)aneT .
4> dIkaseRmc
¬1¦ karseRmcesckþIelIBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUveFVIeLIgeday
dIkaseRmc ¬maRta 535 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
¬2¦ ebIxVHl½kçx½NÐcaM)ac;sRmab;kareFVIbNþwg EdlGnuvtþdUcKñacMeBaHnItiviFIéndIkaseRmcrkSa
karBar ¬dUcCasmtßPaBPaKI nig lkçNsm,tþiCaPaKI¦ enaHBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñ nwgRtUv)anelIkecal . ebIxVHl½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab;karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
k¾BaküsuMnwgRtUv)anelIkecalEdr ¬CaRTwsþI vaKYrEtCakarRcanecal EtenATIenHvaRtUv)ancat;Ecg
CakarelIkecal¦ . cMeBaHdIkaseRmcEdlelIkecalBaküsuMenH GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 544¦ .
GMLúgeBlFmμtaénkarbþwgCMTas; KW 1 s)aþh_ ¬maRta 303¦ b:uEnþ GMLúgeBlénkarbþwgCMTas;
enAkñúgkrNIenH RtUv)ankMNt;dl;eTA 2 s)aþh_ edayeyageTAelIPaBsμúKsμajrbs;va .
¬3¦ dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ³ dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvecjenAeBl
Edll½kçx½NÐTamTarsRmab;karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ k¾dUcCal½kçx½NÐcaM)ac;epSgeTotsRmab;kar
eFVIbNþwg RtUv)anbMeBjsBVRKb; . CaeKalkarN_ tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
edaykMNt;Cak;lak;nUvkmμvtßú . b:uEnþ cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsclnvtßúCabeNþaHGasnñ Gacecj)an
edaymincaM)ac;kMNt;kmμvtßúeT ¬maRta 546¦ . tulakarRtUvbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
eTAPaKI ¬maRta 543¦ .
¬k¦ R)atiePaK ³ dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ GaceFVIeday[dak;R)atiePaK b¤ min[
dak;R)atiePaK)an ¬maRta 542¦ . kar[dak;R)atiePaK b¤ min[dak;R)atiePaK RtUvGaRs½y
200
eTAtamqnÞanusiT§irbs;tulakar ¬enAkñúgkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ CaFmμta EtgEtmankartRmUv
[dak;R)atiePaK¦ . R)atiePaKenH KWedIm,IFananUvsMNgénkarxUcxatEdlGacnwgekItmandl;kUn
bMNul kñúgkrNIEdldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabenþaHGasnñenH manPaBxusBIkarBit ¬]TahrN_ krNI
EdlkmμvtßúminGaclk;)anedaysarkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ehIyenAeBlEdlGaclk;vij éfø
rbs;va)anFøak;cuH¦ . m:üageTot CMnYs[karbgÁab;[dak;R)atiePaKCamun tulakark¾GacbgÁab;[
dak;R)atiePaK Cal½kçx½NÐsRmab;karGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdr . cMeBaHviFIénkardak;
R)atiePaK KWRtUveFVItamviFIepJIR)ak; b¤ ]bkrN_GacCYjdUr)an EdltulakarTTYlsÁal;fasmrmü
eTAtulakarEdlbgÁab;[dak;R)atiePaKenaH ¬maRta 536/ cMeBaHkarbþÚrR)atiePaK sUmemIlmaRta
71 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . cMeBaHsiT§irbs;GñkEdlTTYlkardak;;R)atiePaK nig karlubecalnUvR)atiePaK
RtUvykbBaØtþisþIBIR)atiePaKelIbNþwg mkGnuvtþ ¬sUmemIlmaRta 72 nig maRta 73¦ . cMeBaH
dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdlbgÁab;[dak;R)atiePaK m©as;bMNulEdlGHGagfadIkaseRmc
enaHKYrecj edaymincaM)ac;[dak;R)atiePaK GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬Tak;TgeTAnwgmaRta 544
kfaxNÐTI 1 dIkaseRmcenH Gaccat;TukfaCakarelIkecalBaküsuMmYyEpñk¦ .
¬x¦ R)ak;rMedaHBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ³ kñúgdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ tulakar
RtUvkMNt;cMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlkUnbMNulRtUvepJIeTAtulakar edIm,ITTYl)ankarlubecalkarGnuvtþkar
rwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬R)ak;rMedaHBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ¦ ¬maRta 547 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ maneKalbMNgrkSakarBarnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdl
maneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ehtudUecñH RbsinebIcMnYnTwkR)ak;esμInwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;énsiT§iTamTar
EdlBak;B½n§ RtUv)anepJI m©as;bMNulnwgminTTYlkarxUcxateT . m:üageTot vaGacnwgnaM[man
kar)at;bg;plRbeyaCn_mYycMnYndl;kUnbMNul RbsinebIkUnbMNul RtUv)anhamXat;kñúgkarcat;Ecg
RTBüsm,tþi edaysarkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñenaH . ehtuenHehIy)anCac,ab;GnuBaØat[man
karrMedaHxøÜn ecjBIkarGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ edayepJIR)ak;EdlesμInwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;én
siT§iTamTar . R)ak;EdlepJIenH nwgCMnYs[RTBüsm,tþiEdlCakmμvtßúénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
ehIyenAeBlEdlm©as;bMNul)anTTYllixitGnuvtþehIy m©as;bMNulenaHGacrwbGUssiT§iTamTar[
RbKl;R)ak;EdlepJI)an .
kfaPaKTI 3 ])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
1> kartva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
¬1¦ cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrkSakarBar minGacbþwgCMTas;Pøam)aneT b:uEnþ Gacdak;BaküsuMtva: eTA
201
tulakarEdl)anecjdIkaseRmcenaH)an ¬maRta 550¦. kardak;BaküsuMtva: KWCa»kasEdlpþl;
[kUnbMNulEdlBuMman»kascUlrYmenAkñúgnItiviFICamun kñúgkarsuM[mankarvinicä½yGMBIPaBRtwmRtUv b¤
minRtwmRtUv éndIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ minEmnedaytulakarCan;x<s;eT Etedaytulakar
fñak;dEdl EdlcMNucenH RsedogKñaeTAnwgkartva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcdas;etOn enAkñúgnItiviFIénkar
das;etOnEdr ¬maRta 327 nig maRta 329¦ . kñúgkrNIEdltulakarénbNþwgCMTas; lubecaldIka
seRmcelIkecalBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ehIyecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñ BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcenH RtUvdak;eTAtulakarénbNþwgCMTas;enaHEdr .
¬2¦ BaküsuMtva: RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr ¬maRta 534 cMNuc K¦ . edayBuMmankarkMNt;
GMLúgeBl BaküsuMtva: Gacdak;enAeBlNak¾)an [EtdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ enAman
suBlPaB . kardak;BaküsuMtva: mineFVI[GanuPaBGnuvtþéndIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ p¥ak
edaysV½yRbvtþieT KWRtUvmanesckþIseRmcbeNþaHGasnñedayELk EdlbgÁab;[p¥akkarGnuvtþrkSa
karBar b¤ lubecalkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 551¦ . esckþIseRmcbeNþaHGasnñenH Gac
eFVI)anEtkñúgkrNIEdlmanesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUgGMBIsßanPaBEdlc,as;fa nwgkøayCamUlehtuénkarlub
ecaldIkaseRmcrkSakarBar nig GMBIkarEdlmankar)armÖfa karxUcxatEdlminGacsg)an nwgekIt
eLIgedaysarkarGnuvtþkarrkSakarBarenaH b:ueNÑaH ehIym:üageTot kardak;R)atiePaK manPaB
caM)ac;Canic© ¬maRta 551 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . {sßanPaBEdlc,as;fanwgkøayCamUlehtuénkarlub
ecaldIkaseRmcrkSakarBar} sMedAeTAelIsßanPaBEdlpÞúyy:agc,as;las; nwgGtßiPaBénsiT§iEdl
RtUv)anrkSakarBar nig PaBcaM)ac;énkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar EdlCal½kçx½NÐcaM)ac;sRmab;kar
ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬]TahrN_ manPaBminRtwmRtUvy:agc,as;RkELt enAkñúgkar
TTYlsÁal; b¤ enAkñúgkarbkRsayc,ab;¦ . edayELk {kar)armÖfakarxUcxatEdlminGacsg)an
nwgekIteLIgedaysarkarGnuvtþkarrkSakarBar} sMedAeTAelIkrNIEdlsMNgCaR)ak; tameRkay
TMngCanwgminGacsgRKb;cMeBaHkarxUcxatrbs;kUnbMNul)aneLIy ¬]TahrN_ krNIEdlkUnbMNul
nwgkS½yFn b¤ minGacrs;)an edaysarkarGnuvtþkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñnUvR)ak;beBaØIenAFnaKar
rbs;kUnbMNul CaGaTצ .
¬3¦ enAkñúgkarvinicä½yGMBIkartva: tulakarRtUveFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ eFVIkarsYr
enAkalbriecäTEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGaccUlrYm)an ¬maRta 552¦ . eKalbMNgénkarkMNt;EbbenH
KWedIm,Ipþl;eTA[PaKI ¬CaBiesskUnbMNul¦ nUvkarFanaenAkñúgkarcUlrYmkñúgnItiviFI . b:uEnþ y:agNa
k¾eday vamincaM)ac;Tal;Etfa enAkñúgkalbriecäTTaMgGs; RtUveFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤
202
karsYrEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGaccUlrYm)anenaHeT KWRKan;EtFana[)annUvkalbriecäTEdlPaKITaMg
sgxagGaccUlrYm)an Etmþgk¾CakarRKb;RKan;Edr . edIm,IbBa©b;karvinicä½yGMBIkartva: CaeKalkarN_
tulakarRtUvseRmcéf¶bBa©b;karvinicä½y edaykMNt;GMLúgeBlGnueRKaHd¾smrmü ¬maRta 553
vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . eTaHbICaTUeTA enAkñúgnItivFi IénkarecjdIkaseRmc tulakarGacbBa©b;kar
vinicä½yrbs;xøÜnenAeBlNak¾)an k¾eday k¾enAkñúgnItiviFIénkarvinicä½yGMBIkartva:enH tulakarRtUvCUn
dMNwgeTAPaKI GMBIkalbriecäTénkarbBa©b;karvinicä½y edIm,Ipþl;»kas[PaKI kñúgkardak;Éksar
sRmab;karvinicä½y eTAtulakar [)anRKb;RKan; . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIkarvinicä½yRtUvbBa©b;enA
kalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ kalbriecäTénkarsYrEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGac
cUlrYm)an tulakarGacRbkasedayPøam²fabBa©b;karvinicä½y)an eRBaHfakarFanaenAkñúgnItiviFI
RtUv)anpþl;[RKb;RKan;ehIy KWdUcKña eTAnwgnItiviFIbNþwgEdr ¬maRta 553 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬4¦ enAkñúgdIkaseRmcGMBIBaküsuMtva: tulakarRtUvTTYlsÁal; pøas;bþÚr b¤ lubecalnUvdIka
seRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 554 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . RbsinebIdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñ manPaBRtwmRtUv tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcTTYlsÁal;dIkaseRmcenaH . rIÉ
tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmcpøas;bþÚr RbsinebIdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ manpÞúknUvcMNuc
EdlRtUveFVIkarpøas;bþÚr . krNIenH rYmbBa¢ÚlkrNIdUcCal½kçx½NÐEdlm©as;bMNulRtUvdak;R)atiePaK b¤
karbEnßmnUvR)atiePaK enAkñúgGMLúgeBlkMNt;NamYy CaGaT× . tulakarRtUvecjdIkaseRmc
lubecalkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RbsinebIdIkaseRmcenaH manPaBminRtwmRtUv ehIyenAkñúg
krNIenH tulakarGacdak;l½kçx½NÐ[kUnbMNuldak;R)atiePaK)an ¬maRta 554 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
dIkaseRmcenH minmanGanuPaB ebIminTan;cUlCasßaBreT k¾b:uEnþ ebIyl;eXIjfacaM)ac;Biess
tulakarGacRbkasfa dIkaseRmcenH manGanuPaBPøam²)an ¬maRta 556¦ . dIkaseRmcTaMgenH
RtUvbBa¢ÚneTAPaKI ¬maRta 554 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ ehIy bNþwgCMTas;GaceFVI)ancMeBaHdIkaseRmc
TaMgenH ¬maRta 561 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ .
2> karlubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
¬1¦ eRkABIkarlubecaledaysarkartva: dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ GacRtUv)anlub
ecalenAkñúgkrNIBIreTot EdlmannItiviFIedayELkBIKña tamBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNul ³ karlubecal
edaysarkarmindak;BakübNþwgGgÁesckþI CaGaT× nig karlubecaledaysarkarpøas;bþÚrsßanPaB .
¬2¦ karlubecaledaysarkarmindak;BakübNþwgGgÁesckþI CaGaT× ³ tulakarEdl)anecj
dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvbgÁab;[m©as;bMNul dak;BakübNþwgGgÁesckþI ehIy[dak;
203
ÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;GMBIkardak;BakübNþwgenaH kñúgGMLúgeBlEdlTTYlsÁal;fasmrmü tamBaküsuM
rbs;kUnbMNul ¬maRta 557 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karbgÁab;enH ehAfa karbgÁab;[dak;BakübNþwg .
eKalbMNgénkarbgÁab;enH KWedIm,IbgçM[m©as;bMNuleTATTYllixitGnuvtþ sRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHsiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar . karkMNt;EbbenH nwgTb;sáat;nUvkarxUcxatF¶n;F¶rEdlGac
nwgekItmandl;kUnbMNul edaysarTuksßanPaBEdlmandIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ [yUr
GEgVg . ehtuenHehIy karbgÁab;[dak;BakübNþwg Gacecj)anedayBuMmanl½kçx½NÐTamTarGVIeT
RbsinebImanBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNul . GMLúgeBlénkardak;BakübNþwgGgÁesckþI minRtUvticCag 2
s)aþh_eT ¬maRta 557 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
RbsinebIm©as;bMNul mindak;ÉksarbBa¢ak;CalaylkçN_GkSrGMBIkardak;BakübNþwgGgÁesckþI
enAkñúgGMLúgeBlEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúgkarbgÁab;[dak;BakübNþwgeT tulakarRtUvlubecaldIka
seRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ tamBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNul ¬maRta 557 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . m:üageTot
RbsinebIenAeRkayeBldak;ÉksarbBa¢ak;enHehIy BakübNþwgGgÁesckþIRtUv)andkvij b¤ RtUv)an
elIkecal enaHRtUvcat;Tukfa ÉksarenaHmin)andak;eLIy ehIykarN_enH k¾nwgnaMeTAdl;karecj
dIkaseRmclubecalEdr ¬maRta 557 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ . karcab;epþImnItiviFImCÄtþkmμ RbsinebI
mankics© nüamCÄtþkmμGBM IGgÁesckþI ¬maRta 557 kfaxNÐTI 5¦ nig karcab;epþmI nItvi Fi éI nerOgkþI
rdæb,evNIEdlminEmnCabNþwg RbsinebIGgÁesckþI KWCaerOgkþIrdæb,evNIEdlminEmnCabNþwg
k¾RtUvcat;TukfaCakardak;BakübNþwgGgÁesckþIEdr . dIkaseRmclubecal RtUvbBa¢ÚneTAPaKI ¬maRta
557 kfaxNÐTI 8¦ ehIybNþwgCMTas;GaceFVI)ancMeBaHdIkaseRmcenH ¬maRta 561 kfaxNÐTI 1
cMNuc k¦ .
¬3¦ karlubecaledaysarkarpøas;bþÚrsßanPaB ³ ebImankarrlt;siT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar b¤
PaBcaM)ac;kñúgkarrkSakarBar b¤ karpøas;bþÚrepSgeToténsßanPaB tulakarEdl)anecjdIkaseRmc
rwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ tulakarénbNþwgGgÁesckþI GaclubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñ tamBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNul)an ¬maRta 558 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . karpøas;bþÚrsßanPaBenH
RtUv)anEbgEckCaBIrRbePT . RbePTTImYy KWkrNIEdlenAeRkayeBlecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñ manekIteLIgnUvGgÁehtufμIEdleFVI[dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñenaH manPaB
minRtwmRtUv ¬]TahrN_ krNIEdlsiT§iTamTarTaMgGs;EdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar RtUv)ansgRKb;cMnYn/
krNIEdlmansalRkménkarCMnuMCRmHelIkTI 1 seRmc[m©as;bMNulcaj;kþI enAkñúgbNþwgGgÁesckþI/
krNIEdlkUnbMNulkøayCaGñkmanRTBüsm,tþiRKb;RKan;edIm,Isg/ krNIEdlm©as;bMNulmineFVIkar
204
GnuvtþedaybgçM ebIeTaHCa)anbMeBjRKb;l½kçx½NÐTamTarEdlGacGnuvtþedaybgçM)anehIyk¾eday
CaGaTצ . RbePTTIBIr KWkrNIEdlkUnbMNul)andwgGMBIGgÁehtuEdlnaM[dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñenaH manPaBminRtwmRtUv b¤ GaceFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUgGMBIehtuenaH enAeRkayeBl
ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ eTaHbICaGgÁehtuenaH)anekIteLIgenAeBlecjdIkaseRmc
rkSakarBark¾eday . enAkñúgkrNIenH kUnbMNulRtUveFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg GMBIkarpøas;bþÚrsßanPaBenaH
¬maRta 558 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
bBaØtþiTak;TgnwgkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkartva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvyk
mkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHkarseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsuMTamTar[lubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 560 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . mann½yfa bBaØtþisþIBIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkarp¥ak
karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ CaGaT× ¬maRta 551¦/ karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig karsYr
enAkalbriecäTEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGaccUlrYm)an ¬maRta 552¦/ karbBa©b;karvinicä½y ¬maRta
553¦/ nig GanuPaBéndIkaseRmclubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 556¦ RtUv
ykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHkarlubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ edaysarkar
pøas;bþÚrsßanPaB . dIkaseRmclubecal Gacdak;l½kçx½NÐ[kUnbMNuldak;R)atiePaK)an ehIy
dIkaseRmcenH RtUvbBa¢ÚneTAPaKI ¬maRta 558 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ nig GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 561
kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ .
3> bNþwgCMTas;
¬1¦ dUc)anBnül;rYcehIy cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ minGacbþwgCMTas;)aneT .
k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHdIkaseRmcGMBIBaküsuMtva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ BaküsuMTam
Tar[lubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 561 kfaxNÐTI 1
cMNuc k¦ . bBaØtþienH FanacMeBaHkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñpgEdr nUv»kaskñúg
karTTYl)ankarvinicä½y nig karseRmcesckþI enAtulakarCan;x<s; . dIkaseRmcEdlTTYlsÁal; pøas;
bþÚr b¤ lubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ edayEp¥kelIBaküsuMtva: nig dIkaseRmcEdlelIk
ecalBaküsuMTamTar[lubecal b¤ EdllubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñedayEp¥kelI
BaküsuMTamTar[lubecal suT§swgCamuxsBaØaénkarbþwgCMTas; . GMLúgeBlénkarbþwgCMTas; KW 2
s)aþh_ cab;BIéf¶Edl)anTTYlkarbBa¢Ún ¬maRta 561 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIEdltulakarén
bNþwgCMTas; ecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñCaelIkTImYy bNþwgCMTas;minGaceFVI)aneT
cMeBaHdIkaseRmcenH eRBaHmankarbkRsayfa dIkaseRmcenH )anbMeBjl½kçx½NÐénRbB½n§énkar
205
CRmHkþIBIrfñak;rYcehIy . pÞúyeTAvij kñúgkrNIEdlsala]T§rN_)anecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñ nig elIkecalBaküsuMtva: b¤ BaküsuMTamTar[lubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñenaH enAkñúgbNþwgGgÁesckþIEdlkMBugRtUv)ancat;karenAsala]T§rN_ enaHbNþwgCMTas;
GaceFVIeTAtulakarkMBUl)an edIm,IFana[)annUvRbB½n§énkarCRmHkþIBIrfñak; .
¬2¦ CamUldæan bBaØtþiTak;TgnwgkarseRmcesckþI nig dIkaseRmc enAtulakarénkarCMnuM
CRmHGMBIkartva: RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHkarseRmcesckþI nig dIkaseRmc enAtulakar
énbNþwgCMTas; ¬maRta 561 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . dUecñH bBaØtþiEdlRtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKña rYmman
bBaØtþisþIBIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkarp¥akkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 551 kfaxNÐTI 1¦/
karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; nig karsYrenAkalbriecäTEdlPaKITaMgsgxagGaccUlrYm)an
¬maRta 552¦/ karbBa©b;karvinicä½y ¬maRta 553¦/ dIkaseRmclubecaledaymanl½kçx½NÐ[dak;
R)atiePaK ¬maRta 554 kfaxNÐTI 2¦/ karbBa¢ÚndIkaseRmc ¬maRta 543¦ ¬eRkABIenH
bBaØtþiTUeTAsþIBIbNþwgCMTas; ¬cab;BImaRta 301 teTA dUcCamaRta 317 CaedIm¦ k¾RtUvyk
mkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþiBiess/ maRta 539¦ .
kfaPaKTI 4 karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
1> l½kçx½NÐénkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
¬1¦ PaBmincaM)ac;énrUbmnþGnuvtþ ³ dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ manGanuPaBGnuvtþPøam²
nig CaeKalkarN_ RtUvGnuvtþ)anPøam² edaysarmankarkRmitGMLúgeBlénkarGnuvtþ . mann½yfa
GtßiPaBénGanuPaBGnuvtþ mincaM)ac;RtUveFVIniy½tkmμ edayrUbmnþGnuvtþeT . ehtuenHehIy
CaeKalkarN_ karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUveFVIeLIg edayEp¥kelIÉksarcmøgyfaPUt
éndIkaseRmcrkSakarBar ¬maRta 562 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebIkarrwbGUs
CabeNþaHGasnñ RtUv)anGnuvtþcMeBaHCneRkABIPaKI b¤ sRmab;CneRkABIPaKIEdl)ankMNt;enAkñúg
dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ enaHedIm,IbBa¢ak;PaKIénkarGnuvtþ ¬sUmemIlmaRta 351
kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ karGnuvtþenH TamTar[mankarpþl;nUvrUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬rUbmnþGnuvtþBiess¦
¬maRta 562 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬2¦ GMLúgeBlénkarGnuvtþ ³ karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ minGacGnuvtþ)aneToteLIy RbsinebI
min)anGnuvtþkñúgGMLúgeBl 2 s)aþh_ Kitcab;BIéf¶EdldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUv)an
bBa¢ÚneTAm©as;bMNul ¬maRta 562 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa
RbsinebIminGnuvtþPøam²eT enaHkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ nwgminmanPaBcaM)ac;eLIy . k¾b:uEnþ
206
vaCakarRKb;RKan;ehIykñúgkarcab;epþImskmμPaBénkarGnuvtþ enAkñúgGMLúgeBl 2 s)aþh_ cMENkÉ
skmμPaBbnþbnÞab;mkeToténkarGnuvtþ mincaM)ac;RtUvEteFVIenAkñúgGMLúgeBlenHeT . GMLúgeBlenH
minEkERbCafμIedaydIkaseRmcTTYlsÁal;karrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ Edl)anecjedaysarmankar
dak;BaküsuMtva:enaHeT . k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlkarGnuvtþdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUv
)anp¥aknAmuneBlputGMLúgeBlenH RtUvcat;Tukfa GMLúgeBlmandMeNIrkarBIdMbUg cab;BIeBlEdl
karp¥ak)anknøgput . eTaHbICaGMLúgeBlenaHknøgputk¾eday k¾mineFVI[dIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñ)at;bg;GanuPaBk¾eday k¾eKGaceFVI])aRs½ycMeBaHkarGnuvtþenAeRkayeBlputGMLúg
eBl edaykardak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 344¦ b¤ edaybNþwgCMTas;)anEdr .
¬3¦ karbBa¢ÚnlixitGnuvtþ ³ eTaHbIenAmuneBlEdldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUv)an
bBa¢ÚneTAkUnbMNulk¾eday k¾karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ GaceFVI)anEdr ¬maRta 562
kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . bBaØtþienH RtUv)ankMNt;edayEp¥keTAelIPaBqab;rh½s nig PaBlak;karsm¶at;
EdlCaeKalbMNgénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar .
2> RbePTepSg²énkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
¬1¦ karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ CamUldæan RtUveFVIeTAtamkarGnuvtþkarrwbGUs enAkñúg
krNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTar[sgCaR)ak;Edr . k¾b:uEnþ CaeKalkarN_ karGnuvtþenH
minQancUleTAdl;dMNak;kalénkarbþÚrCaR)ak;eT . enARKb;krNITaMgGs; karGnuvtþrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñ cab;epþImedaykardak;BaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNul eTAsßab½nGnuvtþ ¬maRta 532 kfaxNÐ
TI 2¦ ehIyBaküsuMenaH RtUveFVICalaylkçN_GkSr ¬maRta 534 cMNuc c¦ .
¬2¦ karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ cMeBaHclnvtßú ³ karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaH
clnvtßú RtUveFVIeLIgtamrebobkan;kab;vtßúEdlCakmμvtßú edayGaCJasalaénsaladMbUgEdlman
smtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenaHsßitenA ¬maRta 565 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . nItiviFIenH
CamUldæan RtUveFVItamviFIdUcKñaeTAnwgkarrwbGUsenAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHclnvtßúEdr ¬maRta
565 kfaxNÐTI 4/ maRta 384 kfaxNÐTI 2/ nig bBaØtþicab;BImaRta 385 dl;maRta 392¦ .
kñúgkrNIEdlkmμvtßúénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ KWCaR)ak; GaCJasalamindkhUtTuk ¬maRta 385
kfaxNÐTI 1¦ b¤ [kUnbMNulrkSaTukR)ak;enaH ¬maRta 385 kfaxNÐTI 4¦ eT EtGaCJasala
RtUvepJIR)ak;enaH enAtulakarEdlxøÜnsßitenA ¬maRta 565 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . vtßúepSgeToteRkABIR)ak;
RtUvdkhUt nig rkSaTukedayGaCJasala . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebImankar)armÖfa clnvtßúEdlRtUv)an
rwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñenaH nwgcuHtémøy:agxøaMg b¤ ebIRtUvkaresah‘uyeRcInhYsehtuedIm,IrkSaTuk
207
clnvtßúenaH GaCJasalaGaclk;clnvtßúenaH tamnItiviFIénkarlk;enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaH
clnvtßú)an tamBaküsuMrbs;m©as;bMNul b¤ kUnbMNul ¬maRta 565 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . enAkñúg
krNIenH R)ak;EdlTTYl)anBIkarlk; RtUvykeTAepJIenAtulakarEdlGaCJasalaenaHsßitenA . maRta
387 RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHrfynþ b¤
eTacRkyanynþEdlRtUv)ancuHbBa¢I . mann½yfa GaCJasalaEdleFVIkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
RtUvpÞúkpþak;[sßab½nEdlmansmtßkic© sresrnUvehtukarN_énkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ cUleTA
kñúgesovePAbBa¢I ehIykarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñenaH nwgRtUvmanGanuPaB enAeBlEdl)ansresr
cUlkñúgesovePAbBa¢IenaH .
¬3¦ karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ cMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot ³
karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot RtUveFVItam
rebobEdltulakarGnuvtþrkSakarBar ecjdIkaseRmcEdlhamXat;min[kUnbMNulTI 3 sgeTA
kUnbMNul ¬maRta 566 kfaxNÐTI 1 nig TI 4¦ . tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©CatulakarGnuvtþ
rkSakarBar KWtulakarEdl)anecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 566 kfaxNÐTI 2 nig
TI 4¦ . nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSg
eTot CamUldæan manlkçN³dUcKñaeTAnwgkarrwbGUsenAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdr
¬maRta 566 kfaxNÐTI 5/ maRta 403 kfaxNÐTI 2 TI 3 TI 6 TI 7 TI 8 TI 10 nig TI 11/ maRta
404 dl;maRta 408/ maRta 411/ nig maRta 416¦. enAkñúgkrNIEdlkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
RtUv)anGnuvtþcMeBaHsiT§ielIbMNulEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; RbsinebIkUnbMNulTI 3 )anepJI
R)ak;EdlesμInwgcMnYnTwkR)ak;TaMgGs; b¤ mYyEpñkénsiT§ielIbMNul enAtulakar enaHenAkñúgcMnYnTwk
R)ak;TaMgGs;Edl)anepJI PaKEdlesμInwgR)ak;rMedaHBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 2
kfaPaKTI 2 4> ¬3¦ ¬x¦¦ RtUvcat;Tukfa CaR)ak;EdlkUnbMNul)anepJICaR)ak;rMedaH ehIy
PaKEdlelIs RtUvcat;TukfaCakarsgcMeBaHkUnbMNulénkarGnuvtþ ¬maRta 566 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
¬4¦ karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ cMeBaHGclnvtßú ³ karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaH
Gclnvtßú RtUveFVItamrebobcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñenaH ¬maRta 567 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©CatulakarGnuvtþrkSakarBar KWtulakarEdl)anecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 567 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . RkLabBa¢I RtUvpÞúkpþak;[sßab½nEdlmansmtßkic©
cuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 567 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñcMeBaHGclnvtßú CamUldæan manlkçN³dUcKñaeTAnwgkarrwbGUsenAkñúgkarGnuvtþeday
208
bgçMcMeBaHGclnvtßúEdr ¬maRta 567 kfaxNÐTI 4/ maRta 420 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 421
kfaxNÐTI 3 vaküxNÐTI 1/ maRta 424 kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 425/ maRta 427/ maRta 428¦ .
¬5¦ karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHnava ³ karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHnava
RtUveFVItamrebobcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ tamrebobEdlbgÁab;[GaCJasaladkhUt
lixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× ehIypþl;lixitenaH eTAtulakarGnuvtþrkSakarBar ehIyrebob
TaMgBIrenH GacGnuvtþrYmKña)an ¬maRta 568 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . cMeBaHkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñtamrebobcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ tulakarEdlmansmtßkic©Catulakar
GnuvtþrkSakarBar KWtulakarEdl)anecjdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ rIÉcMeBaHkarGnuvtþ
rwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñtamrebobEdlbgÁab;[dkhUtlixitbBa¢ak;sBa¢atinava CaGaT× tulakarEdl
mansmtßkic©CatulakarGnuvtþrkSakarBar KWsaladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlnavaenaH
sßitenA ¬maRta 568 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . RkLabBa¢I RtUvpÞúkpþak;[sßab½nEdlmansmtßkic© cuHbBa¢I
GMBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 568 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCa
beNþaHGasnñcMeBaHnava CamUldæan manlkçN³dUcKñaeTAnwgkarrwbGUsenAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHnavaEdr ¬maRta 568 kfaxNÐTI 4/ maRta 455/ maRta 457 kfaxNÐTI 7/ maRta 460/
maRta 462/ maRta 465/ nig maRta 466¦ . cMeBaHniymn½yénnava sUmemIlmaRta 454
kfaxNÐTI 1 .
3> karp¥ak nig karlubecalkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
¬1¦ karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ GacRtUv)anp¥ak kñúglkçN³Cakarp¥akkarGnuvtþeday
sarmanBaküsuMtva: b¤ BaküsuMTamTar[lubecal nUvdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ nig
BakübNþwgCMTas;cMeBaHdIkaseRmcGMBIBaküsuMtva: b¤ BaküsuMlubecalenaH ¬maRta 551/ maRta
560/ nig maRta 561 kfaxNÐTI 3¦/ karp¥akkarGnuvtþedaysarmankartva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ nig
edaysarmankardak;BakübNþwgCMTas; ¬maRta 343 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 344 kfaxNÐTI 3¦/
karp¥akkarGnuvtþedaysarmanbNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn ¬maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ CaGaT× . b:uEnþ
y:agNak¾eday xusEbøkGMBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM karp¥akenAeRkaykarGnuvtþ minsUvmanGtßn½yeT
eRBaHfakarGnuvtþrbw GUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUv)anbBa©b;enARtwmdMNak;kalénkarrwbGUsEtb:ueNÑaH .
¬2¦ RsedogKñaeTAnwgkrNIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdr karlubecalnUvkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþ
rwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ GaceFVIeTA)an ¬maRta 367 kfaxNÐTI 2/ maRta 370 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ .
bEnßmBIelIenH manRbB½n§énkarlubecalkarcat;EcgkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ edaykarepJI
209
R)ak;rMedaHBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 569 kfaxNÐTI 1/ cMeBaHR)ak;rMedaHBIkarGnuvtþ
rwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ sUmemIlEpñkTI 2 kfaPaKTI 2 4> ¬3¦ ¬x¦¦ . eTaHbICabNþwgCMTas;
GaceFVI)ancMeBaHdIkaseRmclubecalk¾eday EtedayKitBicarNaeTAelIPaBc,as;las;énl½kçx½NÐ
énkarseRmcesckþIenH karlubecalkarGnuvtþ RtUvmanGanuPaBPøam² edaymin)ac;caMrhUtdl;
eBlcUlCasßaBr ¬maRta 569 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
4> karbMElgBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ eTACakarGnuvtþedaybgçM
enAeRkayeBlEdlkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUv)anGnuvtþ RbsinebIRKb;l½kçx½NÐcaM)ac;
sRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)anbMeBj ehIym©as;bMNul)andak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM eday
Ep¥kelIlixitGnuvtþ enaHkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvbMElgeTACakarGnuvtþedaybgçMvij RtwmTMhM
énkarGnuvtþenaH . ehtuenHehIy nItiviFIenH GacQanbnþeTAdMNak;kalénkarbþÚrCaR)ak;)an eday
min)ac;eFVInItiviFIdEdlsRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçMeT . b:uEnþ y:agNak¾eday ebICakarGnuvtþedaybgçM
cMeBaHGclnvtßú EdltRmUv[mankarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs dac;edayELkBIkarcuHbBa¢IGMBIkarrwbGUs
CabeNþaHGasnñ enaHRtUvmandIkaseRmccab;epþImkarlk;edaybgçM rbs;tulakarEdlmansmtßkic© .
kñúgkrNIEdlm©as;bMNulmankareFVsRbEhsmin)andak;BaküsuM[GnuvtþedaybgçM ebIeTaHbICaRKb;
l½kçx½NÐcaM)ac;sRmab;karGnuvtþedaybgçM RtUv)anbMeBjehIyk¾edayenaH kUnbMNulGacdak;BaküsuM
[lubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ edaysarkarpøas;bþÚrsßanPaB)an edaysMGageTAelI
karrlt;énPaBcaM)ac;énkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 558¦ .
EpñkTI 3 karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
kfaPaKTI 1 RbePT l½kçx½NÐ nig viFIénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
1> RbePTénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
dUc)anBnül;xagelI ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 1 1> ¬2¦¦ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ manBIrRbePT ³
karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT nig karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdl
kMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 531¦ . eTaHbICamaneKalbMNg nig critlkçN³ xusKña
k¾eday ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 1 1> ¬2¦¦ k¾karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñTaMgBIrenH sßitenAkñúgRbePTén
karcat;EcgrkSakarBar EdlsiT§iEdlRtUvrkSakarBar KWCasiT§iTamTarEdlKμaneKalbMNg[sg
CaR)ak; dUcKña . ehtuenHehIy karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñTaMgBIrenH RtUveFVItamnItiviFIdUcKña .
2> l½kçx½NÐénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT
210
 ¬1¦ siT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar ³ eKalbMNgénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCa
kmμvtßúénvivaT KWedIm,IrkSasßanPaBbc©úb,nñénvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúenaH . ehtuenHehIy siT§iTamTar
EdlRtUv)anrkSakarBaredaykarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenH RtUvmanxøwmsarCakarpøas;bþÚr b¤ min
pøas;bþÚrnUvsßanPaBCak;Esþg b¤ TMnak;TMngsiT§iEdlmanelIvtßú . vtßúenH ehAfa {vtßúEdlCakmμvtßú
énvivaT} . siT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar rYmman siT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßú/ siT§iTamTar[beNþjbuKÁl
ecjBIdI b¤ GaKar/ siT§iTamTar[dkecjnUvkarsagsg;/ siT§iTamTar[cuHbBa¢IGMBIsiT§iEdlmanelIvtßú/
siT§iTamTarmin[eFVIskmμPaBEdlBak;Bn§nwgkareRbIR)as;vtßú CaGaT× . ]TahrN_KMrUénkarcat;Ecg
CabeNþaHGasnñ cMeBaHvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT rYmman karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;
karepÞrkarkan;kab;Gclnvtßú edIm,IrkSakarBarsiT§iTamTar[beNþjecjBIGclnvtßúenaH/ karcat;
EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlhamXat;karcat;EcgGclnvtßú edIm,IrkSakarBarsiT§iTamTar[cuHbBa¢I
GMBIsiT§ielIGclnvtßú CaGaT× . siT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielIRTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot EdlmaneKalbMNg
Cakarcat;Ecg dUcCaGnub,Tan nig karRbmUl RtUvcat;TukdUcCavtßú ehIyedayehtuenH Gackøay
Cakmμvtßúénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñRbePTenH)an .
¬2¦ PaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSakarBar ³ PaBcaM)ac;énkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdl
CakmμvtßúénvivaT RtUv)anTTYlsÁal; kñúgkrNIEdlmankar)armÖfa m©as;bMNulnwgminGacGnuvtþsiT§i)an
b¤ nwgmankarlM)aky:agxøaMgkñúgkarGnuvtþsiT§i edaysarmankarERbRbYlsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénvtßúEdl
CakmμvtßúénvivaT ¬maRta 548 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . krNIenH rYmman krNIEdlmanhaniP½yén
karxUcxat karéKbM)at; karepÞr b¤ karraraMgsiT§i elIvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT edaykUnbMNul b¤
GñkepSg/ krNIEdlbuKÁlNamñak;kMBugbnþdMeNIrkarénkarsagsg; kñúgxN³EdlmankarTamTar
[dkecjnUvkarsagsg;enaH/ krNIEdlbuKÁlmñak;naMbuKÁlmñak;epSgeTotrYmTaMg\va:n;rbs;eK mkrs;
enACamYy kñúgxN³EdlmankarTamTar[beNþjecjBIpÞHenaH/ krNIEdlbuKÁlmñak;cab;epþImkar
sabRBYs kñúgxN³EdlmankarTamTar[RbKl;dIksikmμenaH CaGaT× .
3> l½kçx½NÐénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ
¬1¦ siT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar ³ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ
rYmbBa©ÚlnUvkarcat;EcgCaeRcInRbePT ¬dUcnwgerobrab;xageRkam karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdl
seRmcsiT§iEtmþg k¾GaceFVIeTA)anEdr¦ . ehtuenHehIy siT§iTamTarEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBaredaykar
cat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñRbePTenH k¾maneRcInEdr . siT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar GacCasiT§ielI
RTBüsm,tþi b¤ siT§iEdlTak;Tgnwgzan³buKÁl . ]TahrN_ TMnak;TMngsiT§ipþac;mux dUcCa kmμsiT§i
211
siT§ikan;kab; esvPaB siT§ielInam nig siT§ielIRbkasnIyb½Rttkákmμ/ TMnak;TMngbnþrvagsiT§iRbtükS
dUcCa TMnak;TMngrvagdIEdlenACab;Kña nig kmμsiT§iGviPaK/ TMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlbnþ dUcCa
kic©snüaRkumh‘un Ptisnüa kargar nig karpÁt;pÁg; ¬GaharkatBVkic©¦/ nig TMnak;TMngzan³buKÁl
dUcCa TMnak;TMngGaBah_BiBah_ nig TMnak;TMngrvag«Bukmþay nig kUn . cMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlman
eKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; RbsinebIeKalbMNgénkarrkSakarBar minEmnedIm,IrkSakarBarnUvkar
GnuvtþedaybgçM naeBlGnaKteT EtKWedIm,ITb;sáat; nig dkecjnUveRKaHfñak; b¤ karxUcxatBiess
EdlekIteLIg BIkarminGnuvtþkatBVkic©énsiT§iTamTar edaysarmanvivaTGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§iTamTar
enaH eKGacTamTar[pþl;tavkalikTaMgRsug b¤ mYyEpñk tamnItiviFIénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
)an . ]TahrN_ krNIEdlbuKÁlNamñak; Bi)aknwgrs;enAedayKμankarpÁt;pÁg; ¬GaharkatBVkic©¦ b¤
karebIkR)ak;ebovtS/ krNIEdlbuKÁlNamñak;Bi)aknwgTTYl)ankarBüa)al b¤ mingaynwgCaBICMgW
RbsinebIKμankarTTYlkarsgR)ak;Fanara:b;rg CaGaT× .
Rtg;cNM cu enH manbBaðamYyTak;TgeTAnwgkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlseRmcsiTEi§ tmþg .
karcat;EcgEbbenH sMedAeTAelIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlseRmctamxøwmsarénsiT§iTamTar
elIGgÁesckþIEtmþg . cMNucEdlfakarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlseRmcsiT§iEtmþg Gacman
lT§pldUcCakarTTYlsÁal;karGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñenaH GaceFIV[eKKitfakarseRmcenaHelIsBI
eKalbMNgénkarcat;EcgbeNþaHGasnñ . k¾b:uEnþ CaTUeTA karcat;EcgEbbenH RtUv)ancat;Tukfa
Rsbc,ab; eRBaHfa karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ maneKalbMNgedIm,I
kMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ edayEp¥kelIkarsnμtfa siT§iTamTarTaMgmUl b¤ mYyEpñk manGtßiPaB
kñúgeKalbMNgdkecjnUveRKaHfñak;CaBiess nig kþI)armÖEdlekItmancMeBaHm©as;bMNul BIkarmin
seRmcsiT§iTamTar edaysarmanvivaTGMBIGtßiPaBénsiT§ienaH ehIybgÁab;[kUnbMNulGnuvtþkatBVkic©
énsiT§iTamTarenaH . mann½yfa eKalbMNgrbs;va minEmnedIm,IrkSakarBarnUvkarGnuvtþeday
bgçMnaeBlGnaKtenaHeT . ]TahrN_ krNIEdlnieyaCitEdleFVIkarGHGagGMBIemaXPaBénkar
beNþjecjedaynieyaCk suM[eFVIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ edaybgÁab;[nieyaCkenaH pþl;R)ak;
Ex[xøÜncMnYnBak;kNþal rhUtdl;eBlEdlbNþwgGgÁesckþIRtUv)anseRmc eRBaHfanieyaCitenaH
nwgCYbkarlM)aky:agxøaMgkñúgkarrs;enA RbsinebImin)anebIkR)ak;Ex kñúgxN³EdlvivaTenaHkMBugRtUv
)anedaHRsayeTenaH .
¬2¦ PaBcaM)ac;énkarrkSakarBar ³ PaBcaM)ac;énkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³Ca
beNþaHGasnñ RtUv)anTTYlsÁal; kñúgkrNIEdlmanPaBcaM)ac;edIm,IeCosvagkarxUcxatF¶n;F¶r b¤
212
eRKaHfñak;bnÞan;EdlnwgekIteLIgdl;m©as;bMNul cMeBaHTMnak;TMngKtiyutþEdlmanvivaT ¬maRta 548
kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ]TahrN_ krNIEdlkarxUcxatEdlminGacCYsCul)an kMBugekIteLIgcMeBaH
m©as;bMNul edaysarkarcuHpSayCasaFarN³nUvGtßbTTsSnavdþIEdlmanlkçN³Cakarbrihaekrþ×/
krNIEdlmankar)armÖGMBIeRKaHfñak;dl;suxPaBrbs;m©as;bMNul EdlbgáeLIgedaysemøgénkar
sagsg; CaGaT× .
4> viFIénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
¬1¦ xusKñaBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ minGacbMeBjeKalbMNg
rbs;va edayviFIEtmYyénkarrwbGUsykRTBüsm,tþienaHeLIy . ehtuenHehIy viFI nig kRmitén
karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ GacnwgminGaRs½yeTAtamdMNak;kalénkarGnuvtþeT EtRtUvkMNt;
enAkñúgdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñeTAvij . CaBiess karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñmYycMnYn
EdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ RKan;EtbegátI nUvzan³Ktiyuteþ nAkñgú karseRmcesckþbI eu: NÑaH KWmni
begáItbBaðaénkarGnuvtþeT ¬EdlenHehAfa karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlrMBwgfakUnbMNul
GnuvtþkatBVkic©edaysμ½RKcitþ¦ .
¬2¦ tulakarGaccat;Ecg[kUnbMNuleFVI b¤ mineFVIGMeBINamYyCakMNt; b¤ [kUnbMNulpþl;
tavkalik b¤ [GñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg EfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤
eFVIkarcat;EcgepSgeTot)an tamkRmiténPaBcaM)ac; edIm,IseRmceKalbMNgénBaküsuM[ecjdIka
seRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 549¦ . tulakar manqnÞanusiT§ienAkñúgkareRCIserIsviFI
énkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ . k¾b:uEnþ karseRmcrbs;tulakar RtUvRsbeTAtamviFandUcxag
eRkamenH ³
¬k¦ kRmit nig viFIsaRsþénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvsßitenAkñúgTMhMénBaküsuMrbs;m©as;
bMNul . eTaHbICam©as;bMNulmincaM)ac;RtUvkMNt;[c,as;las;enAkñúgBaküsuM GMBIxøwmsarCak;lak;
énkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñk¾eday k¾y:agehacNas; m©as;bMNulRtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIeKalbMNg
EdlxøÜnRtUvkar[seRmc edaykarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdr .
¬x¦ viFIsaRsþEdleRCIserIsedaytulakar caM)ac;RtUvEtCaGVIEdlGacTamTarcMeBaHkUnbMNul b¤
GacGnuvtþ)ancMeBaHkUnbMNul edaykarTamTarenAkñúgbNþwgGgÁesckþI . RbsinebIkarTamTarsMNg
KWCaviFIEtmYyKt;EdlGaceFVI)anenAkñúgkarTamTarEpñkGgÁesckþI siT§iTamTarenaH KYrEtRtUv)anrkSa
karBaredaykarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ehIyedayehtuenH eKminGacdak;BaküsuM[cat;Ecg
CabeNþaHGasnñ)aneT . m:üageTot tulakar GacbgÁab;[kRmitkñúgkareFVIskmμPaB b¤ bgÁab;
213
[pþl;tavkalik cMeBaHEtkUnbMNul b¤ ttiyCnepSgeTot EdlRtUvTTYlGanuPaBGnuvtþén
lixitGnuvtþEdlTak;TgnwgsiT§iTamTarEpñkGgÁesckþIb:ueNÑaH eBalKW minGaceFVIkarcat;EcgNaEdl
CH\T§iBledaypÞal; eTAdl;siT§i nig zan³Ktiyutþ rbs;ttiyCnepSgeTot)aneLIy . k¾b:uEnþ
kñúgkrNIEdlttiyCn RtUv)antRmUv[TTYlsÁal;zan³rbs;kUnbMNulEdlRtUvcgedaykarcat;EcgCa
beNþaHGasnñ ttiyCnenaH GacnwgTTYlrgnUv\T§iBlBIkarcat;EcgenaH . krNIEbbenH ekItman
eRcIn enAkñúgkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ ¬]TahrN_ ebImankar
cat;EcgcMeBaHshRKasNamYy EdlkMNt;GñkRbtibtþikic©karCMnYsnayk enaHttiyCnk¾RtUvTTYl
sÁal;siT§iGMNacrbs;GñkRbtibtþikic©karCMnYsenH CaGaTצ .
¬K¦ viFIsaRsþénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdleRCIserIsedaytulakar RtUvsßitenAkñúgTMhM
EdlcaM)ac;edIm,IseRmcnUveKalbMNgénBaküsuM[ecjdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ . Ca
Biess enAkñúgkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT karcat;EcgmYycMnYndUcCa
karpþl;eTA[m©as;bMNul nUvkarseRmcsiT§i dUcKñanwgkarseRmcsiT§ienAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMEdrenaH
KWCakareFVIhYsBIeKalbMNgénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBarehIy .
¬3¦ viFIsaRsþCak;lak;énkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ rYmman ①karcat;Ecg[kUnbMNuleFVI b¤
mineFVIGMeBINamYyCakMNt;/ ② karcat;Ecg[kUnbMNulpþl;tavkalik/ ③ karcat;Ecg[GñkEfrkSa
RKb;RKg EfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ/ nig ④ karcat;EcgcaM)ac;
epSgeTot .
① {karcat;Ecg[kUnbMNuleFVI b¤ mineFVIGMeBINamYyCakMNt;} KWCakarbgÁab;[kUnbMNuleFVI b¤

mineFVIskmμPaBNamYy . ]TahrN_ karbgÁab;[ruHerIsN M g;/ karhamXat;min[sagsg;/ karham

Xat;min[eFVIcracrN_/ karhamXat;min[e)aHBum<pSayCasaFarN³ CaGaT× .
② {karcat;Ecg[kUnbMNulpþl;tavkalik} sMedAeTAelIkarbgÁab;[eFVIskmμPaBEdlGacGnuvtþ

edaypÞal;)an dUcCakarRbKl;vtßú karbeNþjeecjBIGclnvtßú nig karsgR)ak; CaedIm .

③ {karcat;Ecg[GñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg EfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaH-

Gasnñ} mann½yfaCakarepÞrkarkan;kab;vtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT BIkUnbMNul eTA[GñkEfrkSa

RKb;RKg . viFIenH RtUv)aneRbICajwkjab; edIm,IEfrkSanUvsßanPaBbc©úb,nñénvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT
. CaTUeTA GaCJasala RtUv)ancat;[eFVICaGñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg . k¾b:uEnþ m©as;bMNul b¤ ttiyCn
k¾GaceFVICaGñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg)anEdr . kñúgkrNIEdl)ancat;GaCJasala [eFVICaGñkEfrkSaRKb;RKg
tulakark¾GaceFVIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlGnuBaØat[kUnbMNulGaceRbIR)as;vtßúEdlCakmμvtßú
214
enaH)anEdr .
④ {karcat;EcgcaM)ac;epSgeTot} mandUcCa karhamXat;min[kUnbMNulTI 3 sg enAkñúg

dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karRbmUlbMNul/ karbgÁab;[RbkasCasaFarN³
GMBIkarN_EdlGaCJasalakMBugEfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaTedayGaCJasala enAkñúgdIka
seRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlbgÁab;[GaCJasalaeFVICaGñkEfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúén
vivaT CaedIm .
kfaPaKTI 2 dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
1> bBaØtþiEdlGnuvtþdUcKñaCamYynwgkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
bBaØtþiEdlTak;TgeTAnwgtulakarmansmtßkic© kardak;BaküsuM viFIénkarvinicä½y nig karecj
dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ dUcKñaeTAnwgbBaØtþisþIBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdr elIkElg
EtmanbBaØtþiBiess ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 2 kfaPaKTI 2¦ .
2> tulakarmansmtßkic©
kñúgkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñcMeBaHvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT eRkABItulakarEdlmansmtßkic©
elIGgÁesckþI saladMbUgEdlmansmtßkic©elITIkEnøgEdlvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaTenaHsßitenA k¾Ca
tulakarmansmtßkic©Edr ¬maRta 540 kfaxNÐTI 1/ cMeBaHTIkEnøgénsiT§ielIbMNul nig siT§ielI
RTBüsm,tþiepSgeTot sUmemIlkfaxNÐTI 3 nig TI 4 énmaRtadEdl¦ . pÞúyeTAvij manEttulakar
énbNþwgGgÁesckþIeT Edlmansmtßkic©pþac;mux elIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³Ca
beNþaHGasnñ .
3> viFIénkarvinicä½y
tulakar minGacecjdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ)an
eLIy ebIminqøgkat;tamkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ tamkalbriecäTénkarsYr
EdlkUnbMNulGaccUlrYm)an ¬maRta 548 kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . eTaHbICamUldæan karcat;
EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUveFVICasm¶at;dUckrNIénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñk¾eday enAkñúgkarcat;Ecg
CabeNþaHGasnñEdlkMNt;zan³CabeNþaHGasnñ plRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNul enAEtRtUv)ankarBar
eTaHCaKμankarvinicä½yCasm¶at;k¾eday ehIym:üageTot ebInItiviFIenHeFVIeLIgedaysm¶at; enaHnwgnaM
[mankarb:HBal;F¶n;F¶rdl;kUnbMNul . ehtuenHehIy)anCac,ab;pþl;»kas[dl;kUnbMNul kñúgkar
karBarxøÜn enAkñúgkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñRbePTenH ¬cMNucenHRbhak;RbEhleTAnwg reféré
215
¬dIkakic©karRbjab;¦ enAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI)araMgEdr¦ . k¾b:uEnþ RbsinebImansßanPaBBiess
EdlnaM[BuMGacseRmceKalbMNgénBaküsu[M ecjdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ edaysarqøg
tamkalbriecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; CaGaT× enaHdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
Gacecj)an edaymincaM)ac;qøgtamkalbirecäTénkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;eT ¬maRta 548
kfaxNÐTI 4 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . ]TahrN_ kñgú krNIEdlTsSnavdþEI dlmanpÞúknUvGtßbTbriharekrþ×
nwgRtUvecjpSayCasaFarN³enAéf¶bnÞab; karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karecjpSay
CasaFarN³enaH nwgminGaceFVIeTArYceLIy RbsinebIRtUveFVIkarTajehtupledaypÞal;mat;sin .
4> dIkaseRmc
xusKñaBIkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ BuMmankarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñNamYyEdlkMNt;cMnYn
TwkR)ak;EdlkUnbMNulRtUvepJIedIm,IlubecalkarGnuvtþkarcat;Ecg ¬R)ak;rMedaH¦ enaHeLIy eRBaHfa
eKalbMNgénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ minEmnedIm,IrkSakarBarnUvkarGnuvtþedaybgçM[sgCa
R)ak;eT .
kfaPaKTI 3 ])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
1> bBaØtþiEdlGnuvtþdUcKñaCamYynwgkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
rebobeFV]I )aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvGnuvtþtambBaØtdiþ cU Kñanwgrebob
eFVI])aRs½ycMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ EdlrYmman BaküsuMtva: BaküsuMTamTar[lub
ecal nig bNþwgCMTas;Edr elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþiBiess ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 2 kfaPaKTI 3¦ .
2> GanuPaBénkarlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
enAkñúgkrNIEdldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdl)anecjmþgehIy RtUvlubecalvij
edaysarBaküsuMtva: BaküsuTM amTar[lubecal b¤ bNþwgCMTas; RbsinebIm©as;bMNul)anTTYl
karRbKl;vtßú b¤ karbg;R)ak; b¤ kMBugeRbIR)as;b¤EfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßú edayEp¥kelIdIkaseRmc
cat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ enaHtulakarGacbgÁab;[m©as;bMNul bgVilsgvtßúEdlkUnbMNul)anRbKl;
b¤ sgR)ak;EdlkUnbMNul)anbg; b¤ bgVilsgvtßúEdlm©as;bMNulkMBugeRbIR)as;b¤EfrkSaRKb;RKg
enAkñúgdIkaseRmclubecalenaH)an tamBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNul ¬maRta 555/ maRta 560
kfaxNÐTI 1/ maRta 561 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa RbsinebI
dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ Edlpøas;bþÚrnUvsßanPaBedIm RtUv)anGnuvtþehIy sßanPaBedIm
enaH minGaceFVIbdiTan)anvijeLIy edayRKan;EtlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenaH
216
eT . ehtuenHehIy tulakarRtUvEt GacbgÁab;[eFVIbdiTannUvsßanPaBedIm enAkñúgdIkaseRmc
lubecal . bNþwgCMTas; GaceFVIeLIgedayÉkraCü)an cMeBaHdIkaseRmcTaMgenH ¬maRta 561
kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc x nig cMNuc K¦ .
3> karlubecalkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ edaysarsßanPaBBiess
¬1¦ RsedogKñaeTAnwgdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdr karlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCa
beNþaHGasnñ rYmman karlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñedaysarkarmindak;Bakü
bNþwgGgÁesckþI CaGaT× karlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñedaysarkarpøas;bþÚr
sßanPaB nig manbEnßmkarlubecalmYyRbePTeTot KWkarlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCa
beNþaHGasnñedaysarsßanPaBBiess . mann½yfa tulakar GaclubecaldIkaseRmccat;Ecg
CabeNþaHGasnñ tamBaküsuMrbs;kUnbMNul)an RbsinebImankar)armÖfa karxUcxatEdlminGac
sg)an nwgekIteLIgedaysardIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ mansßanPaBBiessepSgeTot
¬maRta 559 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . tulakarEdlmansmtßkic© KWtlu akarEdl)anecjdIkaseRmc
cat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤ tulakarénbNþgw GgÁesckþI .
¬2¦ krNIEdldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabenþaHGasnñ GacnwgRtUv)anlubecaledaysarsßanPaB
Biess RtUv)anEbgEckCaBIr . krNITImYy KWkrNIEdleKalbMNgénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
GacseRmc)an edaykarsgCaR)ak;eTA[m©as;bMNul . eTaHbICaTUeTA karsgCaR)ak;suT§saF
minGacseRmceKalbMNgénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ)an eRBaHfasiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar
edaykarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenaH KWCasiT§iTamTarEdlKμaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak;k¾eday
k¾b:uEnþ kñúgkrNIEdlkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenaH manmUldæanCasiT§iTamTar[sgCaR)ak; b¤
krNIEdlmansiT§iTamTar[sgCaR)ak;sßitenABIeRkaykarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenaH ehIyRbsin
ebIkarsgCaR)ak; nwgeFVI[seRmcy:agCak;EsþgnUvsiT§iEdlRtUv)anrkSakarBar enaHkarlubecal
dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ GaceFVI)an edaytRmUv[dak;R)atiePaK . ]TahrN_dUcCa
krNIénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karcat;EcgRTBüsm,tþirbs;GñkEdl)anTTYlpl
RbeyaCn_ edIm,IrkSakarBarnUvsiT§irbs;m©as;bMNul kñúgkarTamTar[lubecalnUvGMeBIEdlnaM[xUc
xatplRbeyCn_ Edl)anRbRBwtþeLIgedaykUnbMNul ¬bBaØtþicab;BImaRta 428 énRkmrdæb,evNI¦
CaedIm . krNITIBIr KWkrNIEdl ebIKitBIsmFm’rvagPaKITaMgBIr dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
bgá[mankarxUcxatEdlF¶n;F¶rCagkarxUcxatEdlekIteLIgCaFmμtacMeBaHkUnbMNul . edayKit
BicarNaGMBIplRbeyaCn_rbs;m©as;bMNul nig kUnbMNul RbsinebIkarxUcxatcMeBaHkUnbMNulEdl
217
bNþalmkBIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ manTMhMFMeFgxøaMgCagkarxUcxatcMeBaHm©as;bMNulEdl
bNþalmkBIkarminGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ dIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñenaH pÞúynwg
eKalkarN_smFm’ehIy . ]TahrN_ krNIEdlkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ edaykarEdlGaCJa
salaeTAEfrkSaRKb;RKgclnvtßúEdlkUnbMNulkMBuglk;dUr eFVI[kUnbMNulenaHminGaceFVIGaCIvkmμ b¤
mankarBi)aky:agxøaMgkñúgkarbnþGaCIvkmμteTAmuxeTot CaGaT× . cMeBaHsßanPaBBiessTaMgenH kUn
bMNulRtUveFVIesckþIbBa¢ak;dMbUg ¬maRta 559 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬3¦ bBaØtþiTak;TgeTAnwgkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkartva:cMeBaHdIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
RtUvykmkGnuvtþdUcKñapgEdr cMeBaHkarseRmcesckþIGMBIBaküsuM[lubecaledaysarsßanPaB
BiessenH ¬maRta 560 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . mann½yfa bBaØtþisþIBIkarseRmcesckþIGMBIkarp¥ak
karGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ CaGaT× ¬maRta 551¦/ karTajehtupledaypÞal;mat; b¤ karsYr
enAkalbriecäTEdlPaKITaMgBIrGaccUlrYm)an ¬maRta 552¦/ karbBa©b;karvinicä½y ¬maRta 553¦/
GanuPaBéndIkaseRmcEdllubecaldIkaseRmcrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ ¬maRta 556¦ RtUvykmk
GnuvtþdUcKña cMeBaHkarlubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ edaysarsßanPaBBiessenH .
CagenHeTAeTot dIkaseRmcbgÁab;[eFVIbdiTan ¬maRta 555¦ k¾Gacecj)anEdr enAkñúgkrNIenH .
dIkaseRmclubecalenH RtUvecjedaydak;l½kçx½NÐtRmUv[kUnbMNuldak;R)atiePaK ¬maRta 559
kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . dIkaseRmcGMBIBaüsuM[lubecal RtUvbBa¢ÚneTA[PaKI ¬maRta 559 kfaxNÐTI 3¦
ehIycMeBaHdIkaseRmcenH GacbþwgCMTas;)an ¬maRta 561 kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc k¦ .
kfaPaKTI 4 karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
1> bBaØtþiEdlGnuvtþdUcKñaCamYynwgkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ
karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvGnuelamtambBaØtþidUcKñanwgkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaH-
GasnñEdr elIkElgEtmanbBaØtþiBiess ¬sUmemIlEpñkTI 2 kfaPaKTI 4¦ . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday
dUc)anBnül;BIxagedIm karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñmYycMnYn EdleKalbMNgrbs;vaGacseRmc)an
edayRKan;EtbegáItzan³KtiyutþedaydIkaseRmc ehIyrg;caM[kUnbMNulGnuvtþkatBVkic© eday
sμ½RKcitþ enaHminRtUvkar[mankarGnuvtþeT . edayELk karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñmYycMnYneTot
dUcCa karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlRKan;EtbgÁab;kUnbMNulmin[eFVIskmμPaBGVImYy CaedIm
k¾minRtUvkar[mankarGnuvtþEdr elIkElgEtkrNIEdlkUnbMNulbMBankrNIykic©Edl)anbgÁab;enaH
.

218
2> viFIénkarGnuvtþ
¬1¦ karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ RtUvGnuvtþtamviFIdUcKñanwgviFIGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaH-
Gasnñ b¤ viFIGnuvtþedaybgçMEdr ¬maRta 570¦ . edaysarfaviFIcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ maneRcIn
¬sUmemIlmaRta 549¦ dUecñHeTIbBuMmanbBaØtþiEcg[)anCak;lak;GMBIviFIénkarGnuvtþeT . viFIénkar
GnuvtþnImYy² RtUvGnuelameTAtamviFIEdlmankMNt;c,as;las;enAkñúgesckþIseRmcbBa©b;éndIka
seRmccat;Ecg CabeNþaHGasnñ .
¬2¦ karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlbgÁab;[sgCaR)ak; RtUvGnuelameTAtamviFIénkar
GnuvtþedaybgçMcMeBaHsiT§iTamTarEdlmaneKalbMNg[sgCaR)ak; ¬KnßITI 6 CMBUkTI 2 cab;BImaRta
379 teTA¦ . karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlbgÁab;[RbKl; b¤ beNþjecjBIGclnvtßú nig
clnvtßú RtUvGnuelameTAtamviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM[RbKl;Gclnvtßú nig clnvtßú ¬maRta 524
dl;maRta 526¦ . cMENkÉkarGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlbgÁab;[kUnbMNuleFVI b¤ mineFVI
skmμPaBGVImYy RtUvGnuelameTAtamviFIénkarGnuvtþCMnYs ¬maRta 527¦ nig viFanbgçMeday
Rbeyal ¬maRta 528¦ .
¬3¦ karGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karcat;EcgvtßúGVImYy RtUvGnuelameTA
tamviFIénkarGnuvtþrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñ .
¬4¦ ebIdIkaseRmcEdlhamXat;min[kUnbMNulepÞrkarkan;kab;vtßú nig bgÁab;[kUnbMNul
RbKl;vtßúeTAGaCJasala edaydkhUtkarkan;kab;enaH ehIybgÁab;[GaCJasalaEfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßú
enaH edIm,IrkSakarBarsiT§iTamTar[RbKl;vtßúenaH RtUv)anecj GaCJasalaRtUvRbkasCasaFarN³fa
kUnbMNulRtUv)anhamXat;karepÞrkarkan;kab;enaH ehIyGaCJasalaEfrkSaRKb;RKgvtßúenaH edaybiT
lixitRbkasCasaFarN³ tamrebobEdlBuMgaybkecj b¤ RbkasCasaFarN³ tamrebobsmrmü
epSgeTot ¬maRta 571 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ . mann½yfa ebIbiTRbkasCasaFarN³enAEpñkxagkñúg
énGaKarEdlCakmμvtßú RbkasenaH RtUvbiTP¢ab;eTAnwgCBa¢aMgénGaKarenaH b¤ enAkEnøgNaepSgEdl
gaynwgemIleXIj . ebIbiTRbkasCasaFarN³enAEpñkxageRkAénGaKar b¤ RbkasCasaFarN³
elIdIvij kþarRbkasEdlerobrab;GMBIxøwmsarénkarRbkasCasaFarN³enaH RtUvdMP¢ab;nwgssreQI
edayeRbIEdkeKal b¤ RtUvdak;P¢ab;nwgCBa¢aMgxageRkAénGaKaredaydMEdkeKal b¤ viFIepSg²eTot
P¢ab;nwgCBa¢aMg xageRkAénGaKar .
3> GanuPaBénkarGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
¬1¦ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karcat;Ecg ³ ebIkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
219
manxøwmsarCakarhamXat;karcat;Ecgrbs;kUnbMNul elIvtßúEdlCakmμvtßúénvivaT enaHRsedogKñaeTA
nwgkrNIénkarrwbGUsCabeNþaHGasnñEdr karcat;Ecgrbs;kUnbMNulEdleFVIpÞúynwgkarhamXat;enH
minGacttaMgCamYynwgm©as;bMNulénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ)aneLIy . mann½yfa ttiyCn
Edl)anTTYlsiT§iBIkarcat;EcgenH minGacyklT§kmμenH eTAttaMgCamYynwgm©as;bMNul)aneLIy
ehIylT§kmμenH nwgRtUv)ancat;TukfaBuMmanGtßiPaB enAkñúgkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenAeBlbnÞab; .
¬2¦ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karepÞrkarkan;kab; ³ kñúgcMeNamkarcat;EcgCa
beNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karepÞrkarkan;kab; cMeBaHkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñNaEdlmankar
RbkasCasaFarN³dUc)anerobrab;xagelI ¬sUmemIl 2> ¬4¦¦ ebImankarepÞrkarkan;kab; edaypÞúy
nwgkarhamXat;enH karepÞrenaHminGacttaMgCamYynwgm©as;bMNulénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
)aneLIy . ehtuenHehIy m©as;bMNulGaceFVIkarGnuvtþedaybgç[M RbKl;vtßú)an edayEp¥kelIlixit
GnuvtþénGgÁesckþI ¬maRta 571 kfaxNÐTI 2 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . enAkñúgbNþwgTamTar[RbKl;vtßú
RbsinebIbNþwgenaHeFVIeLIgedayykGñkkan;kab;enAeBlbNþwgkMBugRtUv)ancat;kar eFVICacugcemøIy
GanuPaBénsalRkm nwgmaneTAelIbuKÁlEdlTTYlbnþnUvkarkan;kab; enAeRkayeBlEdlbNþwg
RtUv)ancat;kar ebIeTaHbICamankarepÞrkarkan;kab;k¾eday ¬maRta 198 cMNuc K nig maRta 351
kfaxNÐTI 1 cMNuc K¦ . k¾b:uEnþ GanuPaBénsalRkm minRtUvmaneTAelIGñkkan;kab;Edlmin)an
TTYlbnþnUvsiT§ikan;kab;BIGñkkan;kab; enAeBlEdlbNþwgkMBugRtUv)ancat;kareT ¬]TahrN_dUcCaGñk
kan;kab;xusc,ab;¦ . m:üageTot enAkñúgkrNIEdlkmμvtßúenaHKWCaclnvtßú enaHk¾GacnwgekItmannUv
krNIénlT§kmμedaysucrit)anEdr . ehtuenHehIy c,ab;GnuBaØat[buKÁlEdlmanbMNgcg;dak;
BakübNþwgTamTar[RbKl;vtßú b¤ buKÁlEdl)andak;BakübNþwgenaHehIy GackMNt;TMnak;TMngénkar
kan;kab;bc©úb,nñ.
eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday karBRgIkGanuPaBénsalRkmtamviFIenH RtUv)ankRmitRtwmEtkrNI
EdlGñkkan;kab; manTuc©ritGMBIGtßiPaBénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlBak;B½n§ eBalKWkrNIEdl
Gñkkan;kab;vtßúenaH dwgfamankarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñb:ueNÑaH ¬maRta 571 kfaxNÐTI 2
vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . mUlehtuénkarkMNt;EbbenH eRBaHfa eTaHCakñúgkrNIénlT§kmμénkarkan;kab;
minEmnCakarTTYlbnþk¾eday k¾Gñkkan;kab;edayTuc©rti minRtUvTTYl)ankarkarBarEdr . KYrbBa¢ak;fa
CnEdlkan;kab; Edlcab;epþImkarkan;kab; eRkayeBlEdlkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñRtUv)an
RbkasCasaFarN³ RtUvsnμtfaCaGñkkan;kab;edayTuc©rit ¬maRta 571 kfaxNÐTI 3/ ehtuenH
ehIy edIm,ItTl;nwgkarsnμtenH Gñkkan;kab;RtUvbBa¢ak;GMBIPaBsucriténkarkan;kab;rbs;xøÜn¦ . kñúg
220
krNIEdlGñkkan;kab; kan;kab;vtßúEdlBak;B½n§ edaymansiT§iEdlnaM[manmUlehtuKtiyutþén
karkan;kab; EdlGacttaMgCamYynwgm©as;bMNul)an ¬dUcCa krNIEdlCnenHmansiT§iCYlEdlGac
ttaMgCamYynwgm©as;bMNul)an¦ b¤ kñúgkrNIEdlGñkkan;kab; min)andwgGMBIkarGnuvtþcat;EcgCa
beNþaHGasnñ ehIyminEmnCaGñkTTYlbnþnUvkarkan;kab;BIkUnbMNul ¬dUcCakrNIEdlCnenaH
kan;kab;vtßúEdlBak;B½n§edaymin)andwgGMBIkarGnuvtþcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ eRBaHesckþIRbkasCa
saFarN³)anrbk)at; CaedIm¦ Gñkkan;kab;enH GacGHGag GMBIsßanPaBenH edaydak;BaküsuMtva:GMBI
karpþl;rUbmnþGnuvtþ ¬maRta 362¦ )an ¬sUmemIlmaRta 562 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ .
¬3¦ karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñedayELkNa EdlraraMgGanuPaBénkarcat;EcgCabeNþaH-
Gasnñ b¤ Edlp¥akkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ minRtUv)anGnuBaØateT . edIm,IdkecjnUvkarcat;Ecg
CabeNþaHGasnñ kUnbMNulRtUvdak;BaküsuMTamTar[lubecaldIkaseRmccat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ b¤
karGnuvtþkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ cMENkÉttiyCn RtUvdak;BakübNþwgtva:rbs;ttiyCn b¤
dak;BaküsuMtva:cMeBaHkarGnuvtþ CaGaT× . eTaHCay:agNak¾eday krNIEdlmankarcat;EcgCa
beNþaHGasnñeRcInelIkmμvtßúEtmYy minRtUv)anhamXat;eT RbsinebIxøwmsarénkarcat;EcgCa
beNþaHGasnñTaMgenaH minmanxøwmsarpÞúyKña ¬]TahrN_ krNIEdlkarcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñ
EdlhamXat;karcat;Ecg nig karcat;EcgCabeNþaHGasnñEdlhamXat;karepÞrkarkan;kab; RtUv)an
GnuvtþcMeBaHGclnvtßúEtmYy¦ .

221
 CMBUkTI 5 Gnþrb,BaØtþi nig Gvsanb,BaØtþi
1> niymn½yénGnþrb,BaØtþi
enAeBlGnum½tc,ab;fμI b¤ enAeBleFVIviesaFnkmμ b¤ lubecalnUvc,ab;cas; CYnkalmanPaBcaM)ac;
EdlRtUvbEnßmnUvkarsRmbsRmYlcaM)ac;rvagsNþab;Fñab;énc,ab;cas; nig sNþab;Fñab;énc,ab;fμI edIm,I
Fana[)annUvPaBrlUnkñúgkarbþÚrBIsNþab;Fñab;énc,ab;cas; eTAsNþab;Fñab;énc,ab;fμIenaH dUcCa
karTuk[c,ab;cas;bnþGanuPaBGnuvtþCabeNþaHGasnñsin b¤ karcat;viFankar[mankarelIkElgCa
beNþaHGasnñ BIkarGnuvtþbBaØtþiénc,ab;fμI CaedIm . viFankarénkarsRmbsRmYlrvagsNþab;Fñab;én
c,ab;cas; nig sNþab;Fñab;énc,ab;fμIenH ehAfa {viFankarGnþrkal} ehIybBaØtþiEdlkMNt;nUvviFan
karTaMgenH ehAfa {Gnþrb,BaØtþi} .
enAkñúgc,ab;nItiviFI dUcCaRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI CaGaT× nItiviFIEdlCakmμvtßúénc,ab;enH KWCaTRmg;
énskmμPaBbNþwgCabnþbnÞab; EdleFVIeLIgedaytulakar b¤ edayPaKI ehIyvamankarBak;B½n§nwg
dMeNIrkaréneBlevlakMNt;mYy rab;cab;taMgBIeBlcab;epþIm rhUtdl;eBlbBa©b; . ehtuenHehIy
caM)ac;RtUvmankarkMNt;faetIKYrykc,ab;cas; b¤ k¾c,ab;fμI mkGnuvtþcMeBaHerOgkþIEdlkMBugRtUv)ancat;
karrYcehIy enAeBlEdlc,ab;viesaFnkmμfμIRtUv)anGnuvtþenaH . TsSnTanCamUldæanEdlTak;TgeTA
nwgbBaðaenH EckecjCaBIrRbePT KW {eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμI} nig {eKalkarN_énkar
Gnuvtþtamc,ab;cas;} .
CaTUeTA {eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμI} KWCaTsSnTanEdlyl;fa nItiviFIfμI RtUvykeTA
GnuvtþpgEdr cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlRtUv)andak; enAmuneBlEdlc,ab;viesaFnkmμ)ancUlCaFrman b¤
RtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬b¤ cMeBaHbBaðaEdl)anekIteLIgenAmuneBlc,ab;viesaFnkmμ)ancUlCaFrman b¤
RtUv)anGnuvtþ¦ . edayELk {eKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas;} KWCaTsSnTanEdlyl;fa
c,ab;fμI RtUvykeTAGnuvtþEtcMeBaHerOgkþIEdlRtUv)andak;enAeRkayeBlEdlc,ab;viesaFnkmμ)ancUl
CaFrman b¤ RtUv)anGnuvtþb:ueNÑaH rIÉcMeBaHerOgkþIEdlRtUv)andak;enAmuneBlEdlc,ab;viesaFn
kmμ)ancUlCaFrman b¤ RtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬b¤ cMeBaHbBaðaEdl)anekIteLIgenAmuneBlc,ab;viesaFn
kmμ)ancUlCaFrman b¤ RtUv)anGnuvtþ¦ RtUvykc,ab;cas;mkGnuvtþ .
RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa CamUldæan )aneRCIsykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþ
tamc,ab;fμI EdlmanBnül;dUcxagelIenH mkeFVICaeKalkarN_énviFankarGnþrkal . ehtuenHehIy
CaeKalkarN_ bBaØtþiénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIenH RtUvykeTAGnuvtþpgEdr cMeBaHerOgkþIEdlkMBug
RtUv)ancat;karrYcehIy ¬maRta 572¦ . k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHkarGnuvtþedaybgçM nig karcat;EcgrkSa
222
karBar manviFankarGnþrkalBiessEdlmanEcgenAkñúgmaRta 585 nig maRta 586 . ehtuenH
ehIy karGnuvtþedaybgçM nig karcat;EcgrkSakarBar RtUveFVIeLIg edayGnuelameTAtamviFankar
GnþrkalEdlmanEcgkñúgmaRtaTaMgBIrenH .
2> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM
maRta 585 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlEcgGMBvI iFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarGnuvtþedaybgçM )an
eRCIserIsykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; mkeFVICaviFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarGnuvtþeday
bgçM . ehtuplénkareRCIserIsenH mandUcteTA ³
eTaHbICac,ab;sþIBIviFIGnuvtþsalRkmrdæb,evNI GnuvtþcMeBaHnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM enAkñúg
nItiviFIcas;k¾eday nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlmanPaBxusKñay:ag
xøaMgBInItiviFIcas; manPaBCakarbnþBInItiviFIcas; EtbnþicbnþÜcb:ueNÑaH . kareRCIsykeKalkarN_én
karGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμI enAkñúgkal³eTs³enH GacnwgeFVI[])aRs½yEdlminGaceFVI)anBImun køayCa
GaceFVI)an RBmTaMgnwgpøas;bþÚrnUvviFIénkarlk; enABak;kNþalTIénnItiviFIénkarlk;eTot EdlkarN_
enH nwgbgá[manbBaðalM)ak nig sμúKsμajCaeRcIn dUcCabBaðafaetIRtUvP¢ab;BInItiviFIcas; eTAnItiviFIfμI
y:agdUemþc cMeBaHEpñkEdlRtUv)anpøas;bþÚr CaGaT× . ehtuenHehIy edayRbkan;ykeKalKMnitén
sßirPaB nig PaBgayRsYlénnItiviFI eTIb)anCamaRta 585 kfaxNÐTI 1 )aneRCIsykeKalkarN_
énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; edayEcgfa cMeBaHerOgkþIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçM Edl)andak;BaküsuMenAmun
eBlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ RtUvGnuelamtamkic©karEdl)aneFVIBImunmk eBalKWminykbBaØtþiénRkm
nItiviFIrdæb,evNIeTAGnuvtþeT .
k¾b:uEnþ cMeBaHbBaØtþisþIBIkardak;KukbgçMdl;rbU kay EdlmanEcgenAkñúgCMBUkTI 3 énc,ab;sþIBIviFI
GnuvtþsalRkmrdæb,evNI vaminsmrmükñúgkarrkSaTuknUvbBaØtþienH kñúgxN³EdlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI
)anerobcMRbB½n§fμIénkarGnuvtþedaybgçMenaHeT . ehtuenHehIy KμanbBaØtþiNamYyenAkñúgCMBUkTI 3
¬GMBIkardak;KukbgçMdl;rUbkay¦énc,ab;sþIBIviFIGnuvtþsalRkmrdæb,evNI RtUvykmkGnuvtþ enAeRkay
eBlEdlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIRtUv)anGnuvtþeLIy ¬maRta 585 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ .
CagenHeTAeTot edIm,IFana[)annUvkarGnuvtþtamkarkMNt;xagelIenH esckþIseRmcTaMgLay
NaEdlbgÁab;[dak;KukbgçMdl;rUbkay Edl)anecjenAmuneBlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIRtUv)anGnuvtþ
RtUv)at;bg;GanuPaB cab;BIéf¶EdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬maRta 585 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ ehIyRbsinebI
kUnbMNulTTYlkardak;KukbgçMdl;rUbkay enAeBlRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIRtUv)anGnuvtþ RbFanRkum
RbwkSaCMnuMCRmH Edl)anbgÁab;[dak;KukbgçMdl;rUbkay b¤ RbFantulakar RtUvbgÁab;[edaHElgkUn
223
bMNulenaHPøam ¬maRta 585 kfaxNÐTI 3¦ .
3> viFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar
maRta 586 énRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlEcgGMBIviFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar
)aneRCIsykCaviFankarGnþrkalsþIBIkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar nUveKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμI
sRmab;nItiviFIenAmuneBlecjesckþIseRmcelIerOgkþIcat;EcgrkSakarBar ¬kfaxNÐTI 1¦ nig eKal
karN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; cMeBaHnItiviFIenAeRkaykarseRmcesckþIelIerOgkþIcat;EcgrkSa
karBar ¬kfaxNÐTI 2¦ . ehtuplénkareRCIserIsenH mandUcteTA ³
karcat;EcgrkSakarBartamnItiviFIcas; minRtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgc,ab;eT EtRtUv)anbegáIttamkar
GnuvtþCak;Esþg ecjBIkfaxNÐsþIBI {:viFankarbeNþaHGasnñ} énsaracrelx 04 src 84 qñaM
1984 rbs;RksYgyutþiFm’ . k¾b:uEnþ xøwmsar nig nItiviFIénviFankarbeNþaHGasnñEdlmanEcgenAkñúg
kfaxNÐenaH minmanPaBc,as;las;eT . edaysarfa enAkñúgRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI KnßITI 7 )anEcg
nUvbTb,BaØtþilMGitsþIBIkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar dUecñHehIy edayQrelIeKalKMniténPaBc,as;las;
énnItiviFI nig xøwmsarénkarcat;EcgrkSakarBar vaCakarsmrmüEdlRtUvykbBaØtþiénRkmnItiviFI
rdæb,evNI eTAGnuvtþ [)anTUlMTUlaytamEdlGaceFVI)an . k¾b:uEnþ nItiviFIcat;EcgrkSakarBar
KWCanItiviFId¾sμúKsμaj EdlrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgnItiviFIénkarseRmcesckþIpg nig nItiviFIénkarGnuvtþpg .
ehtuenHehIy RbsinebIbeNþay[ykbBaØtþiénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI eTAGnuvtþcMeBaHerOgkþIénkar
cat;EcgrkSakarBarTaMgGs; Edl)andak;BaküenAmuneBlEdlRkmrdæb,evNIRtUv)anGnuvtþ enaHnwg
ekItmanbBaðananadUcCakarERbRbYlénviFI])aRs½y nig GsßirPaBénnItiviFIénkarGnuvtþ CaedIm .
GaRs½yehtuenHehIy edayKitBicarNay:aghμt;ct;GMBIcMNucenH eTIb)anCamaRta 586 )an
EbgEcknItiviFIcat;EcgrkSakarBar CaBIr KWnItiviFIcat;EcgrkSakarBarenAmuneBlecjesckþIseRmcelI
erOgkþcI at;EcgrkSakarBar nig nItvi iFcI at;EcgrkSakarBarenAeRkayeBlecjesckþsI eRmcelIerOgkþcI at;
EcgrkSakarBar eRBaHfa ])aRs½y nig karGnuvtþcat;EcgrkSakarBar nwgelcecjCabBaða enAeRkay
eBlecjesckþsI eRmcelIerOgkþcI at;EcgrkSakarBar b:uEnþ nItvi iFeI nAmuneBlecjesckþsI eRmcenaH
manlkçN³samBaØEtb:ueNÑaH . krNIEdlRtUvykRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNIeTAGnuvtþ enAmuneBl
ecjesckþsI eRmcelIerOgkþcI at;EcgrkSakarBar KWCakarGnum½tykeKalkarN_énkarGnuvtþtamc,ab;fμI
. ehtuenHehIy nItiviFIbnþbnÞab; RtUvbnþGnuvtþbBa©b; edayRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI ¬maRta 586
kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 1¦ . kñúgkrNIenH nItiviFIEdl)aneFVIenAmuneBlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ
BuMRtUv)at;bg; GanuPaBeLIy ¬maRta 586 kfaxNÐTI 1 vaküxNÐTI 2¦ . pÞúyeTAvij
224
kñúgkrNIEdlRkmenH RtUv)anGnuvtþ enAeRkayeBlecjesckþIseRmcelIerOgkþIcat;EcgrkSakarBar
enaHeKalkarN_én karGnuvtþtamc,ab;cas; RtUv)aneRCIsyk eBalKWnItiviFIbnÞab;
RtUvGnuelameTAtamkic©karEdl)an eFVIBImunmk ¬maRta 586 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .
4> Gvsanb,BaØtþi
¬1¦ RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI EdlmanEcgbBaØtþisþIBkI arGnuvtþedaybgçM nig karcat;EcgrkSakarBar
RtUvpSBVpSayry³eBl 1 qñaM eRkayBIcUlCaFrman eTIbGnuvtþ ¬maRta 587¦ . edaysarfa
RkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI RtUv)anRbkas[eRbIenAéf¶TI 7 Ex kkáda qñaM 2006 dUecñH RkmenH)ancab;epþIm
GnuvtþenAéf¶TI 17 Exkkáda qñaM 2007 enAPñMeBj nig enAéf¶TI 27 Exkkáda qñaM 2007 enATUTaMg
RbeTs ¬sUmemIlmaRta 93 kfaxNÐTI 1 énrdæFmμnuBaØénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa¦ .
¬2¦ kareFVI[nirakrN_nUvc,ab;epSg CaGaT× ³ c,ab;Edl)ankMNt;dUcxageRkamenH RtUv)at;bg;
GanuPaB cab;BIéf¶EdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ ¬maRta 588 kfaxNÐTI 1¦ ³
① c,ab;sþIGMBIviFIGnuvtþsalRkmrdæb,evNI EdlRtUv)anRbkas[eRbIedayRkwtüelx 51 Rk

cuHéf¶TI 2 Ex ]sPa qñaM 1992 .

②c,ab;sþIBIR)ak;Rbdab;kþI EdlRtUv)anRbkas[eRbIedayRkwtüelx 07 Rk cuHéf¶TI 8 Ex kumÖ³

qñaM 1993 .
CagenHeTAeTot kñgú krNIEdlc,ab;NaepSg manbBaØtpiþ Þúy b¤ RbqaMgnwgbBaØtéiþ nRkmnItvi iFI
rdæb,evNI enaHbBaØtþiénRkmnItiviFIrdæb,evNI nwgRtUvGnuvtþedayvamanGaTiPaBelIc,ab;epSg . man
n½yfa bBaØtþiénc,ab;epSgeTot EdlmanGanuPaBenAeBlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ ehIypÞúynwgbBaØtþién
RkmenH RtUvcat;Tukfa KμanGanuPaB RtwmTMhMEdlpÞúuynwgRkmenH cab;BIéf¶EdlRkmenHRtUv)anGnuvtþ
¬maRta 588 kfaxNÐTI 2¦ .

225