J{UV ( ^mJ  I )

Aä¶mg Ho$ {bE àíZnÌ 5 Ho$ CËVa

à. 1. (A) (i) (A)
(ii) (B)
(iii) (B)
(iv) (C).
àíZ. 1. (A) Ho$ ~hþ{dH$ënr àíZm| (MCQs) Ho$ CËVam| H$m ñnîQ>rH$aU Ho$db {dX²¶m{W©¶m| Ho$ ‘mJ©Xe©Z hoVw {X¶m J¶m
h¡& narjm ‘| {dX²¶m{W©¶m| X²dmam ñnîQ>rH$aU {bIZm Ano{jV Zht h¡&
ñnîQ>rH$aU …
Dx
(i) x 
D
(ii) {H$gr ^r dJ© g‘rH$aU Ho$ {bE Mam§H$ H$m A{YH$V‘ ‘mZ 2 hmoZm Amdí¶H$ h¡ &
n (A)
(iv) P (A) 
n (S)

à. 1. (B) (i) hb :
¶{X H$moB© q~Xþ {H$gr AmboI aoIm na pñWV h¡, Vmo Cg q~Xþ Ho$ {ZX}em§H$ X²dmam Cg AmboI aoIm Ho$
g‘rH$aU H$m g‘mYmZ hmoZm Amdí¶H$ h¡&
{XE JE g‘rH$aU ‘| x   2 VWm y  3 aIZo na,
~m¶m± nj  x  y   2  3  1  Xm¶m± nj
CËVa … q~Xþ (  2, 3) ¶h AmboI aoIm x  y  1 na pñWV h¡&

(ii) hb :
3x2  6x  5  0 H$r ax2  bx  c  0 go VwbZm H$aZo na,
a  3, b   6, c   5
b 6 6
       2.
a 3 3
CËVa :       H$m ‘mZ 2 h¡ &

(iii) hb :
A  {2, 4, 6}

(iv) hb :
100
‘mܶ (x)  & fi  xi  4
& fi 25
CËVa : ‘mܶ  4.

ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  I)] 1

à. 2. (A) (i) H¥${V :
5x  3y  9    ... (1)      2x  3y  12     ... (2)
g‘rH$aUm| (1) VWm (2) H$mo Omo‹S>Zo na,
5x  3y  9   ... (1)
2x  3y  12   ... (2)
7x     21        x  3
x H$m ‘mZ, g‘rH$aU (1) ‘| aIZo na,
5  3  3y  9       3y   6       y   2.

(ii) H¥${V :
dJ© g‘rH$aU 2x2  kx  2  0 H$m EH$ ‘yb  2 h¡&
{XE JE g‘rH$aU ‘| x   2 aIZo na,
2  (  2)2  k  (  2)  2  0
 8  2k  2  0
   2k   6      k  3

(iii) H¥${V :
g§M¶r ~ma§~maVm
dJ© g§VV dJ© ~ma§~maVm
c f ("go H$‘')
10 – 19 9.5 – 19.5 8 8

20 – 29 19.5 – 29.5 20 20  8  12
30 – 39 29.5 – 39.5 27 27 20  7
40 – 49 39.5 – 49.5 30 30  27  3

à. 2. (B) (i) hb :
x5 VWm y  3 ¶h g‘rH$aU 3x  ky  3 H$m EH$ hb h¡&
 {XE JE g‘rH$aU ‘| x  5 VWm y  3 aIZo na,
(3  5)  (k  3)  3
 15  3k  3
 5  k  1      ... (XmoZm| njm| ‘| 3 go ^mJ XoZo na)
 k  1  5       k   4
CËVa : k H$m ‘mZ  4 h¡&

(ii) hb :
2x2  7x  2  0 H$s ax2  bx  c  0 go VwbZm H$aZo na,
a  2,  b   7,  c  2
  b2  4ac  (  7)2  4(2)(2)
 49  16  33
2 ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  I)]
 ¶hm±  > 0 h¡&
CËVa : {XE JE dJ© g‘rH$aU Ho$ ‘ybm| H$m ‘mZ dmñV{dH$ VWm Ag‘mZ h¡&

(iii) hb :
7, 13, 19, 25, ...... ¶h {X¶m J¶m A§H$J{UVr¶ ûm¥§Ibm h¡&
¶hm±, a  t1  7,  t2  13,  t3  19
d  t2  t1  13  7  6
tn  a  (n  1) d     ... (gyÌ)
t19  7  (19  1)  6
 7  18  6
 7  108  115

CËVa : 19 dm± nX 115 h¡&

(iv) CËVa :
EH$ {g³H$m VWm EH$ nmgm EH$-gmW CN>mbZo na, àmá Z‘yZm AdH$me …
S  {H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6 }
n(S)  12.

(v) CËVa :
g§M¶r ~ma§~maVm
dJ© ~ma§~maVm
("go H$‘' àH$ma)
0 – 10 6       6
10 – 20 18 18  6  12
20 – 30 28 28  18  10
30 – 40 30 30  28  2

à. 3. (A) (i) H¥${V :

x2  5x  1  0

¶hm±, a  1, b   5 , c   1
 b  (  5)
      5
a a

c 1
      1
a 1

 3    3  (      )3  3    (      )     ... (gyÌ)

 (5)3  3  (  1)  5
 125  15  140 .

ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  I)] 3

 (ii) H¥${V :
t1   5,  tn  45 , Sn  120
n
 Sn  [ t1  tn ]        ... (gyÌ)
2
n
 120  [  5  45 ]      ... (‘mZ à{VñWm{nV H$aZo na)
2
 240  n  40

 n 6 .

à. 3. (B) (i) hb :
2x  3y  2     ... (1)
y 1
x          
... (2)
2 2

`hm±, a1  2, b1  3, c1  2 VWm a2  1, b2   1 , c2  1

2 2

D1 1
21  2
  
a1 b1 2 3 1
a2 b2 1   
 2 *      (3 * 1)
2
2
134

 
c b1 2 3
Dx  1
c2 b2 
1

1
2 2

1 1
  2  3 * 2
 2* 

3 5
1 
2 2

 
2 2
a1 c1 1
Dy 
 a2 c2
1  
1   2 * 2 (2 * 1)   1  2   1
2
H«o$‘a nX²Y{V Ho$ AZwgma,
( )
5
Dx
   ( ) 
2 5 1 5
x 
D 4 2 4 8

Dy  1 1
y  
D 4 4

5
CËVa : {XE JE g‘rH$aUm| H$m hb (x, y)  ,  1 h¡&  8 4

4 ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  I)]

 (ii) hb …
‘mZmo, ZXr Ho$ àdmh H$s Mmb x {H$‘r / K§Q>o h¡ &
pñWa Ob ‘|, Zmd H$s Mmb 12 {H$‘r / K§Q>m h¡ &
 ZXr Ho$ àdmh H$s AZwHy$b {Xem ‘| Zmd H$s Mmb  (12  x) {H$‘r / K§Q>m VWm
ZXr Ho$ àdmh H$s {dnarV (à{VHy$b) {Xem ‘| Zmd H$s Mmb  (12  x) {H$‘r / K§Q>m
Xyar 36
àVrH$ H$mo àdmh H$s {dnarV {Xem ‘| 36 {H$‘r H$s Xyar V` H$aZo ‘| bJm g‘`   K§Q>o
Mmb 12  x
VWm Cgo ZXr Ho$ àdmh H$s AZwHy$b {Xem ‘| 36 {H$‘r H$s Xyar V` H$aZo ‘| bJm g‘`
Xyar 36
  K§Q>o
Mmb 12  x
Xr JB© eV© Ho$ AmYma na,
36 36
     8
12  x 12  x

9 9
     2 ... (g‘rH$aU Ho$ XmoZmo§ njmo§ ‘|, 4 go ^mJ XoZo na)
12  x 12  x
9 (12  x)  9 (12  x) 2
 
(12  x) (12  x) 1

9 (12  x  12  x) 2
 
144  x2 1
9  24 2
 2

144  x 1
216 2
 2

144  x 1
 2 (144  x2)  216
 144  x2  108  ... (XmoZmo§ njmo§ ‘|, 2 go ^mJ XoZo na)
2 2
 44  108  x     x  36
 x   6 ... (XmoZmo§ njmo§ H$m dJ©‘yb kmV H$aZo na)
 x6 AWdm x    6
na§Vw, Mmb G$UmË‘H$ Zht hmoVr &     x   6     x  6.
CËVa : ZXr Ho$ àdmh H$s Mmb 6 {H$‘r / K§Q>m h¡ &

(iii) hb :
(1) BZnwQ> Q¡>³g (IarXVo g‘¶ {X¶m J¶m H$a)  ` 6500
AmD$Q>nwQ> Q¡>³g (~oMVo g‘¶ {X¶m J¶m H$a) ` 8000
(2) BZnwQ> Q¡>³g H«o${‹S>Q> (ITC)  ` 6500
(3) Xo¶ GSP  AmD$Q>nwQ> Q¡>³g  ITC
 ` (8000  6500)  ` 1500
CËVa : (1) BZnwQ> Q¡>³g ` 6500, AmD$Q>nwQ> Q¡>³g ` 8000
(2) ITC  ` 6500    (3) Xo¶ GSP  ` 1500.

ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  I)] 5

 (iv) hb :
{df¶ àmá A§H$ H|$Ðr¶ H$moU H$m ‘mn
85
‘amR>r 85  360°  85°
360
85
A§J«oOr 85  360°  85°
360
90
{dkmZ 90  360°  90°
360
100
J{UV 100  360°  100°
360

Hw$b 360 360°

Cnamo³V gm[aUr Ho$ AmYma na d¥ËVmboI …

A§J«oOr ‘amR>r
85° 85°
90°
100°
{dkmZ
J{UV

à. 4. (B) (i) CnnpËV :

‘mZmo, Cg A§H$J{UVr¶ ûm¥§Ibm H$m àW‘ nX a VWm gm‘mݶ A§Va d h¡&
m
m nXm| H$m ¶moJ\$b … Sm  [ 2a  (m  1) d ]      ... (1)
2
n
n nXm| H$m ¶moJ\$b … Sn  [ 2a  (n  1) d ]      ... (2)
2
àíZ ‘| Xr JB© eV© Ho$ AmYma na,
Sm m2
                ... (3)
Sn n2
H$WZ (1), (2) VWm (3) go,
m
[ 2a  (m  1) d ] m2
2  2
n n
[ 2a  (n  1) d ]
2
m[ 2a  (m  1) d ] m2
  2
n[ 2a  (n  1) d ] n

2a  (m  1) d m n
     ... (XmoZm| njm| ‘| go JwUm H$aZo na)
2a  (n  1) d n m

6 ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  I)]

  n [ 2a  (m  1) d ]  m [ 2a  (n  1) d ]
 2an  (m  1) nd  2am  (n  1) md
 2an  2am  (n  1) md  (m  1) nd
 2a  (n  m)  d [ (n  1) m  (m  1) n ]
 2a  (n  m)  d (mn  m  mn  n)
 2a  (n  m)  d (n  m)
 2a  d      d  2a      ... (4)
tm a  (m  1) d
A~,       ... (gyÌ)
tn a  (n  1) d

a  (m  1) 2a
 ... [(4) go]
    
a  (n  1)  2a
a  2am  2a 2am  a
 
a  2an  2a 2an  a
a(2m  1)

a(2n  1)
2m  1

2n  1

 m d| VWm n d| nXm| H$m AZwnmV (2m  1) : (2n  1) h¡&

(ii) hb :
‘mZmo, W¡bo ‘| aIr JB© Hw$b Jmo{Q>¶m| H$s g§»¶m x h¡&
1 1
hao a§J H$s Jmo{Q>¶m± MwZZo H$s g§^mì¶Vm h¡&     P (G) 
4 4
n (G)
P (G)        ... (gyÌ)
n (S)

1 n (G) x
   x  4  n (G)      n (G)    
      ... (1)
4 x 4
1 1
g\o$X a§J H$s Jmo{Q>¶m± MwZZo H$s g§^mì¶Vm h¡&     P (w) 
3 3
n (w)
P (w)        ... (gyÌ)
n (S)

1 n (w) x
   x  3  n (w)       n (w)    
      ... (2)
3 x 3

 n (y) 10     

nrbo a§J H$s Jmo{Q>¶m| H$s Hw$b g§»¶m 10 h¡&     ... (3)
n (G)  n (w)  n (y) n (S)
x x
  10  x         ... [(1), (2) VWm (3) go]
4 3
12x 12x
  (12  10)  (12  x)    ... (XmoZm| njm| ‘| 12 go JwUm H$aZo na)
4 3
ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  I)] 7
 3x  4x  120  12x
 7x  120  12x
 12x  7x  120       12x  7x  120
120
 5x  120       x         x  24
5
CËVa : Cg W¡bo ‘| aIr JB© Hw$b Jmo{Q>¶m| H$s g§»¶m 24 h¡&

(iii) hb :
A§{H$V ‘yë¶  ` 10, ~mOma ‘yë¶  ` 20, Hw$b eo¶g©  1000, Xbmbr  0.2%
Hw$b {Zdoe  A§{H$V ‘yë¶  Hw$b eo¶g©
  ` 10  1000  ` 10,000
[H§$nZr go grYo A§{H$V ‘yë¶ na eo¶g© IarXZo na Xbmbr Zht Xr OmVr h¡&]
Hw$b eo¶g© H$m {dH«$¶ ‘yë¶  ~mOma ‘yë¶  Hw$b eo¶g©
  ` 20  1000
  ` 20,000
Hw$b Xbmbr H$s aH$‘  Hw$b {dH«$¶ ‘yë¶  Xbmbr H$s Xa
0.2
 ` 20000 
100
  ` 40
1000 eo¶g© ~oMZo na àmá Hw$b aH$‘  Hw$b {dH«$¶ ‘yë¶  Hw$b Xbmbr H$s aH$‘
 ` (20000  40)
 ` 19,960
Hw$b bm^  Hw$b àmá aH$‘  Hw$b {Zdoe
 ` (19960  10000)
 ` 9960
Hw$b bm^
à{VeV bm^   100
Hw$b {Zdoe
9960
  100
10000
 99.6

CËVa : Hw$b bm^ ` 9960, à{VeV bm^  99.6%

à. 5. (i) hb :
ax  by  9     ... (1)      bx  ay  5    ... (2)
BZ AmboI aoImAm| Ho$ à{VÀNo>XZ q~Xþ H$m {ZX}em§H$ (3,  1) h¡&
Cnamo³V g‘rH$aUm| ‘|, x  3 VWm y   1 à{VñWm{nV H$aZo na,
3a  b  9     ... (3)     3b  a  5

  a  3b  5    ... (4)

8 ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  I)]

 g‘rH$aU (4) ‘|, 3 go JwUm H$aZo na,
 3a  9b  15      ... (5)

g‘rH$aUm| (3) VWm (5) H$mo Omo‹S>Zo na,

3a  b  9      ... (3)
 3a  9b  15     ... (5)
24
    8b  24         b      
 b3
8
g‘rH$aU (3) ‘|, b  3 aIZo na,
3a  b  9
 3a  3  9         3a  9  3       3a  12

12
 a           a4
3
CËVa : a VWm b H$m ‘mZ H«$‘e… 4 VWm 3 h¡&

(ii) hb :
‘mZmo, AZw‘m{ZV ‘mܶ (A)  50.
dJ©‘Ü` {dMbZ ~ma§~maVm
dJ© xi ~ma§~maVm{dMbZ
di  xi  A (eham| H$s g§»`m)
dfm© (go‘r) fi di
 xi  50 fi

36 – 40 38  12 6  72
40 – 44 42  8 7  56
44 – 48 46  4 10  40

48 – 52 50  A   0 7 0

52 – 56 54     4 7 28
56 – 60 58      8 9 72
60 – 64 62   12 4 48
Hw$b & fi  50 & fi di   20

¶hm±, & fi  di   20, & fi  50

d  & fi  di   20   0.4
& fi 50
‘mÜ` ( X ) A d
50  (  0.4)
 50  0.4
 49.6
CËVa … dfm© H$m ‘mܶ 49.6 go‘r h¡&

ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  I)] 9